---
_id: '4072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that the total number of edges ofm faces of an arrangement ofn lines
    in the plane isO(m 2/3– n 2/3+2 +n) for any&gt;0. The proof takes an algorithmic
    approach, that is, we describe an algorithm for the calculation of thesem faces
    and derive the upper bound from the analysis of the algorithm. The algorithm uses
    randomization and its expected time complexity isO(m 2/3– n 2/3+2 logn+n logn
    logm). If instead of lines we have an arrangement ofn line segments, then the
    maximum number of edges ofm faces isO(m 2/3– n 2/3+2 +n (n) logm) for any&gt;0,
    where(n) is the functional inverse of Ackermann's function. We give a (randomized)
    algorithm that produces these faces and takes expected timeO(m 2/3– n 2/3+2 log+n(n)
    log2 n logm).
acknowledgement: The first author is pleased to acknowledge partial support by the
  Amoco Fnd. Fac. Dev. Comput. Sci. 1-6-44862 and the National Science Foundation
  under Grant CCR-8714565. Work on this paper by the third author has been supported
  by Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-82-K-0381, by National Science Foundation
  Grant DCR-83-20085, by grants from the Digital Equipment Corporation, and the IBM
  Corporation, and by a research grant from the NCRD-the Israeli National Council
  for Research and Development. A preliminary version of this paper has appeared in
  theProceedings of the 4th ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, 1988, pp. 44–55.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. The complexity and construction of many
    faces in arrangements of lines and of segments. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. 1990;5(1):161-196. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784">10.1007/BF02187784</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., &#38; Sharir, M. (1990). The complexity and construction
    of many faces in arrangements of lines and of segments. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Leonidas Guibas, and Micha Sharir. “The Complexity
    and Construction of Many Faces in Arrangements of Lines and of Segments.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, and M. Sharir, “The complexity and construction
    of many faces in arrangements of lines and of segments,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 5, no. 1. Springer, pp. 161–196, 1990.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. 1990. The complexity and construction
    of many faces in arrangements of lines and of segments. Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry. 5(1), 161–196.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “The Complexity and Construction of Many Faces
    in Arrangements of Lines and of Segments.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 1, Springer, 1990, pp. 161–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187784">10.1007/BF02187784</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry
    5 (1990) 161–196.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:46Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-22T09:27:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02187784
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02187784
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 161 - 196
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0444
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2053'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The complexity and construction of many faces in arrangements of lines and
  of segments
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A number of rendering algorithms in computer graphics sort three-dimensional
    objects by depth and assume that there is no cycle that makes the sorting impossible.
    One way to resolve the problem caused by cycles is to cut the objects into smaller
    pieces. The problem of estimating how many such cuts are always sufficient is
    addressed. A few related algorithmic and combinatorial geometry problems are considered.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pollack, Richard
  last_name: Pollack
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Snoeyink, Jack
  last_name: Snoeyink
citation:
  ama: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, et al. Counting and cutting cycles of
    lines and rods in space. In: <i>31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
    Science</i>. IEEE; 1990:242-251. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543">10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543</a>'
  apa: 'Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Pollack, R., Seidel, R., Sharir,
    M., &#38; Snoeyink, J. (1990). Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in
    space. In <i>31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i> (pp.
    242–251). St. Louis, MO, United States of America: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543">https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543</a>'
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, Richard Pollack,
    Raimund Seidel, Micha Sharir, and Jack Snoeyink. “Counting and Cutting Cycles
    of Lines and Rods in Space.” In <i>31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
    Science</i>, 242–51. IEEE, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543">https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle <i>et al.</i>, “Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods
    in space,” in <i>31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    St. Louis, MO, United States of America, 1990, pp. 242–251.
  ista: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M, Snoeyink
    J. 1990. Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in space. 31st Annual Symposium
    on Foundations of Computer Science. FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science, 242–251.'
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “Counting and Cutting Cycles of Lines and Rods in
    Space.” <i>31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science</i>, IEEE,
    1990, pp. 242–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543">10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir,
    J. Snoeyink, in:, 31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE,
    1990, pp. 242–251.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-10-24
  location: St. Louis, MO, United States of America
  name: 'FOCS: Foundations of Computer Science'
  start_date: 1990-10-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:47Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-17T11:07:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/FSCS.1990.89543
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/89543
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 242 - 251
publication: 31st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-2082-X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2047'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in space
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4074'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present upper and lower bounds for extremal problems defined for arrangements
    of lines, circles, spheres, and alike. For example, we prove that the maximum
    number of edges boundingm cells in an arrangement ofn lines is Θ(m 2/3 n 2/3 +n),
    and that it isO(m 2/3 n 2/3 β(n) +n) forn unit-circles, whereβ(n) (and laterβ(m,
    n)) is a function that depends on the inverse of Ackermann's function and grows
    extremely slowly. If we replace unit-circles by circles of arbitrary radii the
    upper bound goes up toO(m 3/5 n 4/5 β(n) +n). The same bounds (without theβ(n)-terms)
    hold for the maximum sum of degrees ofm vertices. In the case of vertex degrees
    in arrangements of lines and of unit-circles our bounds match previous results,
    but our proofs are considerably simpler than the previous ones. The maximum sum
    of degrees ofm vertices in an arrangement ofn spheres in three dimensions isO(m
    4/7 n 9/7 β(m, n) +n 2), in general, andO(m 3/4 n 3/4 β(m, n) +n) if no three
    spheres intersect in a common circle. The latter bound implies that the maximum
    number of unit-distances amongm points in three dimensions isO(m 3/2 β(m)) which
    improves the best previous upper bound on this problem. Applications of our results
    to other distance problems are also given.
acknowledgement: The research of the second author was supported by the National Science
  Foundation under Grant CCR-8714565. Work by the fourth author has been supported
  by Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-87-K-0129, by National Science Foundation
  Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, by grants from the Digital Equipment Corporation and
  the IBM Corporation, and by a research grant from the NCRD, the Israeli National
  Council for Research and Development. A preliminary version of this paper has appeared
  in theProceedings of the 29th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science,
  1988.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kenneth
  full_name: Clarkson, Kenneth
  last_name: Clarkson
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: Clarkson K, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M, Welzl E. Combinatorial complexity
    bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. 1990;5(1):99-160. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783">10.1007/BF02187783</a>
  apa: Clarkson, K., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Sharir, M., &#38; Welzl, E. (1990).
    Combinatorial complexity bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres. <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783</a>
  chicago: Clarkson, Kenneth, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, Micha Sharir,
    and Emo Welzl. “Combinatorial Complexity Bounds for Arrangements of Curves and
    Spheres.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783</a>.
  ieee: K. Clarkson, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, and E. Welzl, “Combinatorial
    complexity bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 5, no. 1. Springer, pp. 99–160, 1990.
  ista: Clarkson K, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M, Welzl E. 1990. Combinatorial
    complexity bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres. Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry. 5(1), 99–160.
  mla: Clarkson, Kenneth, et al. “Combinatorial Complexity Bounds for Arrangements
    of Curves and Spheres.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 5,
    no. 1, Springer, 1990, pp. 99–160, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187783">10.1007/BF02187783</a>.
  short: K. Clarkson, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, E. Welzl, Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry 5 (1990) 99–160.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:47Z
date_published: 1990-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-17T15:41:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02187783
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02187783
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 99 - 160
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0444
  issn:
  - 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2048'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Combinatorial complexity bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4075'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key problem in computational geometry is the identification of subsets of
    a point set having particular properties. We study this problem for the properties
    of convexity and emptiness. We show that finding empty triangles is related to
    the problem of determining pairs of vertices that see each other in a star-shaped
    polygon. A linear-time algorithm for this problem which is of independent interest
    yields an optimal algorithm for finding all empty triangles. This result is then
    extended to an algorithm for finding empty convex r-gons (r&gt; 3) and for determining
    a largest empty convex subset. Finally, extensions to higher dimensions are mentioned.
acknowledgement: The first author is pleased to acknowledge support by the National
  Science Foundation under Grant CCR-8700917. The research of the second author was
  supported by Amoco Foundation Faculty Development Grant CS 1-6-44862 and by the
  National Science Foundatio
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Dobkin, David
  last_name: Dobkin
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Overmars, Mark
  last_name: Overmars
citation:
  ama: Dobkin D, Edelsbrunner H, Overmars M. Searching for empty convex polygons.
    <i>Algorithmica</i>. 1990;5(4):561-571. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404">10.1007/BF01840404</a>
  apa: Dobkin, D., Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Overmars, M. (1990). Searching for empty
    convex polygons. <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404</a>
  chicago: Dobkin, David, Herbert Edelsbrunner, and Mark Overmars. “Searching for
    Empty Convex Polygons.” <i>Algorithmica</i>. Springer, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404</a>.
  ieee: D. Dobkin, H. Edelsbrunner, and M. Overmars, “Searching for empty convex polygons,”
    <i>Algorithmica</i>, vol. 5, no. 4. Springer, pp. 561–571, 1990.
  ista: Dobkin D, Edelsbrunner H, Overmars M. 1990. Searching for empty convex polygons.
    Algorithmica. 5(4), 561–571.
  mla: Dobkin, David, et al. “Searching for Empty Convex Polygons.” <i>Algorithmica</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 4, Springer, 1990, pp. 561–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01840404">10.1007/BF01840404</a>.
  short: D. Dobkin, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Overmars, Algorithmica 5 (1990) 561–571.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:47Z
date_published: 1990-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-21T10:55:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF01840404
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01840404
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 561 - 571
publication: Algorithmica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0541
  issn:
  - 0178-4617
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2049'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Searching for empty convex polygons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 5
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an algorithm to compute a Euclidean minimum spanning tree of a
    given set S of n points in Ed in time O(Td(N, N) logd N), where Td(n, m) is the
    time required to compute a bichromatic closest pair among n red and m blue points
    in Ed. If Td(N, N) = Ω(N1+ε), for some fixed ε &gt; 0, then the running time improves
    to O(Td(N, N)). Furthermore, we describe a randomized algorithm to compute a bichromatic
    closets pair in expected time O((nm log n log m)2/3+m log2 n + n log2 m) in E3,
    which yields an O(N4/3log4/3 N) expected time algorithm for computing a Euclidean
    minimum spanning tree of N points in E3.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Agarwal, Pankaj
  last_name: Agarwal
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Otfried
  full_name: Schwarzkopf, Otfried
  last_name: Schwarzkopf
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: 'Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Schwarzkopf O, Welzl E.  Euclidean minimum spanning
    trees and bichromatic closest pairs. In: <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>. ACM; 1990:203-210. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567">10.1145/98524.98567</a>'
  apa: 'Agarwal, P., Edelsbrunner, H., Schwarzkopf, O., &#38; Welzl, E. (1990).  Euclidean
    minimum spanning trees and bichromatic closest pairs. In <i>Proceedings of the
    6th annual symposium on Computational geometry</i> (pp. 203–210). Berkeley, CA,
    United States: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567</a>'
  chicago: Agarwal, Pankaj, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Otfried Schwarzkopf, and Emo Welzl.
    “ Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees and Bichromatic Closest Pairs.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, 203–10. ACM, 1990.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567</a>.
  ieee: P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, O. Schwarzkopf, and E. Welzl, “ Euclidean minimum
    spanning trees and bichromatic closest pairs,” in <i>Proceedings of the 6th annual
    symposium on Computational geometry</i>, Berkeley, CA, United States, 1990, pp.
    203–210.
  ista: 'Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Schwarzkopf O, Welzl E. 1990.  Euclidean minimum
    spanning trees and bichromatic closest pairs. Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium
    on Computational geometry. SCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, 203–210.'
  mla: Agarwal, Pankaj, et al. “ Euclidean Minimum Spanning Trees and Bichromatic
    Closest Pairs.” <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    ACM, 1990, pp. 203–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98567">10.1145/98524.98567</a>.
  short: P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, O. Schwarzkopf, E. Welzl, in:, Proceedings of
    the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, ACM, 1990, pp. 203–210.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-06-09
  location: Berkeley, CA, United States
  name: 'SCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 1990-06-07
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:48Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-16T15:30:22Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/98524.98567
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/98524.98567
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 203 - 210
publication: Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium on Computational geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0-89791-362-1
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2044'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ' Euclidean minimum spanning trees and bichromatic closest pairs'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that for any set S of n points in the plane and n3-α triangles spanned
    by the points of S there exists a point (not necessarily of S) contained in at
    least n3-3α/(512 log25 n) of the triangles. This implies that any set of n points
    in three - dimensional space defines at most 6.4n8/3 log5/3 n halving planes.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Aronov, Boris
  last_name: Aronov
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Rephael
  full_name: Wenger, Rephael
  last_name: Wenger
citation:
  ama: 'Aronov B, Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M, Wenger R. Points
    and triangles in the plane and halving planes in space. In: <i>Proceedings of
    the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>. ACM; 1990:112-115. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548">10.1145/98524.98548</a>'
  apa: 'Aronov, B., Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Sharir, M., &#38;
    Wenger, R. (1990). Points and triangles in the plane and halving planes in space.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium on Computational geometry</i> (pp.
    112–115). Berkley, CA, United States: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548</a>'
  chicago: Aronov, Boris, Bernard Chazelle, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas,
    Micha Sharir, and Rephael Wenger. “Points and Triangles in the Plane and Halving
    Planes in Space.” In <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, 112–15. ACM, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548</a>.
  ieee: B. Aronov, B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, and R. Wenger,
    “Points and triangles in the plane and halving planes in space,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 6th annual symposium on Computational geometry</i>, Berkley, CA, United
    States, 1990, pp. 112–115.
  ista: 'Aronov B, Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M, Wenger R. 1990.
    Points and triangles in the plane and halving planes in space. Proceedings of
    the 6th annual symposium on Computational geometry. SCG: Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, 112–115.'
  mla: Aronov, Boris, et al. “Points and Triangles in the Plane and Halving Planes
    in Space.” <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    ACM, 1990, pp. 112–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98548">10.1145/98524.98548</a>.
  short: B. Aronov, B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, R. Wenger,
    in:, Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, ACM, 1990,
    pp. 112–115.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-06-09
  location: Berkley, CA, United States
  name: 'SCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 1990-06-07
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:48Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-17T09:42:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/98524.98548
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/98524.98548
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 112 - 115
publication: Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium on Computational geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0-89791-362-1
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2045'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Points and triangles in the plane and halving planes in space
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we derived combinatorial point selection results for geometric
    objects defined by pairs of points. In a nutshell, the results say that if many
    pairs of a set of n points in some fixed dimension each define a geometric object
    of some type, then there is a point covered by many of these objects. Based on
    such a result for three-dimensional spheres we show that the combinatorial size
    of the Delaunay triangulation of a point set in space can be reduced by adding
    new points. We believe that from a practical point of view this is the most important
    result of this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: John
  full_name: Hershberger, John
  last_name: Hershberger
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Hershberger J, Seidel R, Sharir M. Slimming
    down by adding; selecting heavily covered points. In: <i>Proceedings of the 6th
    Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>. ACM; 1990:116-127. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551">10.1145/98524.98551</a>'
  apa: 'Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Hershberger, J., Seidel, R., &#38;
    Sharir, M. (1990). Slimming down by adding; selecting heavily covered points.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium on computational geometry</i> (pp.
    116–127). Berkley, CA, United States: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551</a>'
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, John Hershberger,
    Raimund Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “Slimming down by Adding; Selecting Heavily
    Covered Points.” In <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, 116–27. ACM, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551">https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Hershberger, R. Seidel, and M.
    Sharir, “Slimming down by adding; selecting heavily covered points,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 6th annual symposium on computational geometry</i>, Berkley, CA, United
    States, 1990, pp. 116–127.
  ista: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Hershberger J, Seidel R, Sharir M.
    1990. Slimming down by adding; selecting heavily covered points. Proceedings of
    the 6th annual symposium on computational geometry. SCG: Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, 116–127.'
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “Slimming down by Adding; Selecting Heavily Covered
    Points.” <i>Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    ACM, 1990, pp. 116–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/98524.98551">10.1145/98524.98551</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Hershberger, R. Seidel, M. Sharir,
    in:, Proceedings of the 6th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, ACM, 1990,
    pp. 116–127.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-06-09
  location: Berkley, CA, United States
  name: 'SCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 1990-06-07
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:48Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-17T10:09:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/98524.98551
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/98524.98551
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 116 - 127
publication: Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium on computational geometry
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0-89791-362-1
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2046'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Slimming down by adding; selecting heavily covered points
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4310'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>. 1990;346:415-416.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1990). The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “The language of the genes,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    346. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 415–416, 1990.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1990. The language of the genes. Nature. 346, 415–416.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 346, Nature Publishing Group, 1990, pp. 415–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 346 (1990) 415–416.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:11Z
date_published: 1990-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-16T10:51:50Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1038/346415a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       346'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/346415a0
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 415 - 416
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1749'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The language of the genes
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 346
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4311'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Clark, A.
  last_name: Clark
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Clark A. Population structure and processes in evolution. In: Wöhrmann
    K, Jain S, eds. <i>Population Biology: Ecological and Evolutionary Viewpoints</i>.
    Springer; 1990:115-174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5">10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H., &#38; Clark, A. (1990). Population structure and processes
    in evolution. In K. Wöhrmann &#38; S. Jain (Eds.), <i>Population biology: Ecological
    and evolutionary viewpoints</i> (pp. 115–174). Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and A. Clark. “Population Structure and Processes
    in Evolution.” In <i>Population Biology: Ecological and Evolutionary Viewpoints</i>,
    edited by Klaus Wöhrmann and Subodh Jain, 115–74. Springer, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton and A. Clark, “Population structure and processes in evolution,”
    in <i>Population biology: Ecological and evolutionary viewpoints</i>, K. Wöhrmann
    and S. Jain, Eds. Springer, 1990, pp. 115–174.'
  ista: 'Barton NH, Clark A. 1990.Population structure and processes in evolution.
    In: Population biology: Ecological and evolutionary viewpoints. , 115–174.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and A. Clark. “Population Structure and Processes in
    Evolution.” <i>Population Biology: Ecological and Evolutionary Viewpoints</i>,
    edited by Klaus Wöhrmann and Subodh Jain, Springer, 1990, pp. 115–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5">10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5</a>.'
  short: 'N.H. Barton, A. Clark, in:, K. Wöhrmann, S. Jain (Eds.), Population Biology:
    Ecological and Evolutionary Viewpoints, Springer, 1990, pp. 115–174.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:11Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-16T10:49:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7_5
editor:
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Wöhrmann, Klaus
  last_name: Wöhrmann
- first_name: Subodh
  full_name: Jain, Subodh
  last_name: Jain
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-74474-7
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 115 - 174
publication: 'Population biology: Ecological and evolutionary viewpoints'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ' 978-3642744761'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1748'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Population structure and processes in evolution
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The interleaving model is both adequate and sufficiently abstract to allow
    for the practical specification and verification of many properties of concurrent
    systems. We incorporate real time into this model by defining the abstract notion
    of a real-time transition system as a conservative extension of traditional transition
    systems: qualitative fairness requirements are replaced (and superseded) by quantitative
    lower-bound and upper-bound real-time requirements for transitions.\r\nWe present
    proof rules to establish lower and upper real-time bounds for response properties
    of real-time transition systems. This proof system can be used to verify bounded-invariance
    and bounded-response properties, such as timely termination of shared-variables
    multi-process systems, whose semantics is defined in terms of real-time transition
    systems."
acknowledgement: 'Sponsors: IBM graduate fellowship,  National Science Foundation
  grant CCR-89-11512,  National Science Foundation CCR-89-13641, Defense Advanced
  Research Projects Agency under contract N00039-84-C-0211,  United States Air Force
  Office of Scientific Research under contract AFOSR-90-0057,  European Community
  ESPRIT Basic Research Action project 3096 (SPEC).'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Zohar
  full_name: Manna, Zohar
  last_name: Manna
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Pnueli, Amir
  last_name: Pnueli
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Manna Z, Pnueli A. An interleaving model for real time. In:
    <i> Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology</i>.
    IEEE; 1990:717-730. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356">10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Manna, Z., &#38; Pnueli, A. (1990). An interleaving model
    for real time. In <i> Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information
    Technology</i> (pp. 717–730). Jerusalem, Israel: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356">https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Zohar Manna, and Amir Pnueli. “An Interleaving Model
    for Real Time.” In <i> Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information
    Technology</i>, 717–30. IEEE, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356">https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, Z. Manna, and A. Pnueli, “An interleaving model for real
    time,” in <i> Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology</i>,
    Jerusalem, Israel, 1990, pp. 717–730.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Manna Z, Pnueli A. 1990. An interleaving model for real time.  Proceedings
    of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology. JCIT: Jerusalem Conference
    on Information Technology, 717–730.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “An Interleaving Model for Real Time.” <i> Proceedings
    of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology</i>, IEEE, 1990, pp.
    717–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356">10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, Z. Manna, A. Pnueli, in:,  Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem
    Conference on Information Technology, IEEE, 1990, pp. 717–730.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-10-25
  location: Jerusalem, Israel
  name: 'JCIT: Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology'
  start_date: 1990-10-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:14Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T15:51:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/JCIT.1990.128356
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/128356
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 717 - 730
publication: ' Proceedings of the 5th Jerusalem Conference on Information Technology'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-2078-1
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '220'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An interleaving model for real time
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '4522'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce a novel extension of propositional modal logic that is interpreted
    over Kripke structures in which a value is associated with every possible world.
    These values are. however, not treated as full first-order objects: they can be
    accessed only by a very restricted form of quantification: the "freeze" quantifier
    binds a variable to the value of the current world. We present a complete proof
    system for this ("half-order") modal logic. As a special case, we obtain the real-time
    temporal logic TPTL of [AH891: the models are restricted to infinite sequences
    of states, whose values are monotonically increasing natural numbers. The ordering
    relation between states is interpreted as temporal precedence. while the value
    associated with a state is interpreted as its "rear time. We extend our proof
    system to be complete for TPTL. and demonstrate how it can be used to derive real-time
    properties. '
acknowledgement: Many thanks to Rajeev Alur, Adam Grove, Zohar Manna, and Amir Pnueli
  for their continuous discussions and support.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA. Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>.
    ACM; 1990:281-296. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429">10.1145/93385.93429</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A. (1990). Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed
    computing</i> (pp. 281–296). Quebec City, Canada: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429">https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429</a>'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A. “Half-Order Modal Logic: How to Prove Real-Time Properties.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed
    Computing</i>, 281–96. ACM, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429">https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, “Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed
    computing</i>, Quebec City, Canada, 1990, pp. 281–296.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA. 1990. Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties.
    Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing.
    PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing, 281–296.'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A. “Half-Order Modal Logic: How to Prove Real-Time Properties.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>,
    ACM, 1990, pp. 281–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/93385.93429">10.1145/93385.93429</a>.'
  short: T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the 9th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles
    of Distributed Computing, ACM, 1990, pp. 281–296.
conference:
  end_date: 1990-08-24
  location: Quebec City, Canada
  name: 'PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing'
  start_date: 1990-08-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:17Z
date_published: 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T15:11:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/93385.93429
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/93385.93429
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 281 - 296
publication: Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed
  computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-0-89791-404-8
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '209'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties'
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1990'
...
