---
_id: '11334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hybridization is a common evolutionary process with multiple possible outcomes.
    In vertebrates, interspecific hybridization has repeatedly generated parthenogenetic
    hybrid species. However, it is unknown whether the generation of parthenogenetic
    hybrids is a rare outcome of frequent hybridization between sexual species within
    a genus or the typical outcome of rare hybridization events. Darevskia is a genus
    of rock lizards with both hybrid parthenogenetic and sexual species. Using capture
    sequencing, we estimate phylogenetic relationships and gene flow among the sexual
    species, to determine how introgressive hybridization relates to the origins of
    parthenogenetic hybrids. We find evidence for widespread hybridization with gene
    flow, both between recently diverged species and deep branches. Surprisingly,
    we find no signal of gene flow between parental species of the parthenogenetic
    hybrids, suggesting that the parental pairs were either reproductively or geographically
    isolated early in their divergence. The generation of parthenogenetic hybrids
    in Darevskia is, then, a rare outcome of the total occurrence of hybridization
    within the genus, but the typical outcome when specific species pairs hybridize.
    Our results question the conventional view that parthenogenetic lineages are generated
    by hybridization in a window of divergence. Instead, they suggest that some lineages
    possess specific properties that underpin successful parthenogenetic reproduction.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank A. van der Meijden and F. Ahmadzadeh for providing
  specimens and tissue samples, and A. Vardanyan, C. Corti, F. Jorge, and S. Drovetski
  for support during field work. The authors also thank S. Qiu for assistance with
  python scripting, S. Rocha for her support in BEAST analysis, and B. Wielstra for
  his comments on\r\na previous version of the manuscript. SF was funded by FCT grant
  SFRH/BD/81483/2011 (a PhD individual grant). AMW was funded by the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant
  agreement no. 797747. TS acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (grants\r\nPP00P3_170627 and 31003A_182495). The work was carried out under financial
  support of the projects “Preserving Armenian biodiversity: Joint Portuguese – Armenian
  program for training in modern conservation biology” of Gulbenkian Foundation (Portugal)
  and PTDC/BIABEC/101256/2008 of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Susana
  full_name: Freitas, Susana
  last_name: Freitas
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Tanja
  full_name: Schwander, Tanja
  last_name: Schwander
- first_name: Marine
  full_name: Arakelyan, Marine
  last_name: Arakelyan
- first_name: Çetin
  full_name: Ilgaz, Çetin
  last_name: Ilgaz
- first_name: Yusuf
  full_name: Kumlutas, Yusuf
  last_name: Kumlutas
- first_name: David James
  full_name: Harris, David James
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: Miguel A.
  full_name: Carretero, Miguel A.
  last_name: Carretero
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, et al. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards:
    A rare outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization.
    <i>Evolution</i>. 2022;76(5):899-914. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">10.1111/evo.14462</a>'
  apa: 'Freitas, S., Westram, A. M., Schwander, T., Arakelyan, M., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutas,
    Y., … Butlin, R. K. (2022). Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome
    of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. <i>Evolution</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462</a>'
  chicago: 'Freitas, Susana, Anja M Westram, Tanja Schwander, Marine Arakelyan, Çetin
    Ilgaz, Yusuf Kumlutas, David James Harris, Miguel A. Carretero, and Roger K. Butlin.
    “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome of Common Hybridization,
    Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Freitas <i>et al.</i>, “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome
    of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization,” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 899–914, 2022.'
  ista: 'Freitas S, Westram AM, Schwander T, Arakelyan M, Ilgaz Ç, Kumlutas Y, Harris
    DJ, Carretero MA, Butlin RK. 2022. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare
    outcome of common hybridization, not a common outcome of rare hybridization. Evolution.
    76(5), 899–914.'
  mla: 'Freitas, Susana, et al. “Parthenogenesis in Darevskia Lizards: A Rare Outcome
    of Common Hybridization, Not a Common Outcome of Rare Hybridization.” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 76, no. 5, Wiley, 2022, pp. 899–914, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14462">10.1111/evo.14462</a>.'
  short: S. Freitas, A.M. Westram, T. Schwander, M. Arakelyan, Ç. Ilgaz, Y. Kumlutas,
    D.J. Harris, M.A. Carretero, R.K. Butlin, Evolution 76 (2022) 899–914.
date_created: 2022-04-24T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:00:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1111/evo.14462
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000781632500001'
  pmid:
  - '35323995'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c27c025ae9afcf6c804d46a909775ee5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
  file_id: '11729'
  file_name: 2022_Evolution_Freitas.pdf
  file_size: 2855214
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-05T06:19:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        76'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 899-914
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards: A rare outcome of common hybridization,
  not a common outcome of rare hybridization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 76
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Chromosomal inversions have long been recognized for their role in local
    adaptation. By suppressing recombination in heterozygous individuals, they can
    maintain coadapted gene complexes and protect them from homogenizing effects of
    gene flow. However, to fully understand their importance for local adaptation
    we need to know their influence on phenotypes under divergent selection. For this,
    the marine snail Littorina saxatilis provides an ideal study system. Divergent
    ecotypes adapted to wave action and crab predation occur in close proximity on
    intertidal shores with gene flow between them. Here, we used F2 individuals obtained
    from crosses between the ecotypes to test for associations between genomic regions
    and traits distinguishing the Crab‐/Wave‐adapted ecotypes including size, shape,
    shell thickness, and behavior. We show that most of these traits are influenced
    by two previously detected inversion regions that are divergent between ecotypes.
    We thus gain a better understanding of one important underlying mechanism responsible
    for the rapid and repeated formation of ecotypes: divergent selection acting on
    inversions. We also found that some inversions contributed to more than one trait
    suggesting that they may contain several loci involved in adaptation, consistent
    with the hypothesis that suppression of recombination within inversions facilitates
    differentiation in the presence of gene flow.'
acknowledgement: 'We are very grateful to Irena Senčić for technical assistance and
  to Michelle Kortyna and Sean Holland at the Center for Anchored Phylogenomics for
  assistance with data collection. RKB was funded by the Natural Environment Research
  Council and by the European Research Council. KJ was funded by the Swedish Research
  Councils VR and Formas (Linnaeus Grant: 217‐2008‐1719). JL was funded by a studentship
  from the Leverhulme Centre for Advanced Biological Modelling. AMW was funded by
  the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska‐Curie
  Grant agreement no. 797747. RF was funded by the European Union''s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska‐Curie Grant agreement
  No. 706376 and by FEDER Funds through the Operational Competitiveness Factors Program—COMPETE
  and by National Funds through FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology within the
  scope of the project “Hybrabbid” (PTDC/BIA‐EVL/30628/2017‐ POCI‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐030628).
  We are grateful to other members of the Littorina research group for helpful discussions.
  We thank Claire Mérot and an anonymous referee for insightful comments on an earlier
  version. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eva L.
  full_name: Koch, Eva L.
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Hernán E.
  full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
  last_name: Morales
- first_name: Jenny
  full_name: Larsson, Jenny
  last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Alan R.
  full_name: Lemmon, Alan R.
  last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: E. Moriarty
  full_name: Lemmon, E. Moriarty
  last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: Koch EL, Morales HE, Larsson J, et al. Genetic variation for adaptive traits
    is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. <i>Evolution
    Letters</i>. 2021;5(3):196-213. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227">10.1002/evl3.227</a>
  apa: Koch, E. L., Morales, H. E., Larsson, J., Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Lemmon,
    A. R., … Butlin, R. K. (2021). Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
    with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. <i>Evolution Letters</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227">https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227</a>
  chicago: Koch, Eva L., Hernán E. Morales, Jenny Larsson, Anja M Westram, Rui Faria,
    Alan R. Lemmon, E. Moriarty Lemmon, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin.
    “Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated with Polymorphic Inversions
    in Littorina Saxatilis.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227">https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227</a>.
  ieee: E. L. Koch <i>et al.</i>, “Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
    with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis,” <i>Evolution Letters</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 196–213, 2021.
  ista: Koch EL, Morales HE, Larsson J, Westram AM, Faria R, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM,
    Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2021. Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
    with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 5(3), 196–213.
  mla: Koch, Eva L., et al. “Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated with
    Polymorphic Inversions in Littorina Saxatilis.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>, vol.
    5, no. 3, Wiley, 2021, pp. 196–213, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227">10.1002/evl3.227</a>.
  short: E.L. Koch, H.E. Morales, J. Larsson, A.M. Westram, R. Faria, A.R. Lemmon,
    E.M. Lemmon, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolution Letters 5 (2021) 196–213.
date_created: 2021-05-16T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2021-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:34:08Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/evl3.227
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000647846200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 023b1608e311f0fda30593ba3d0a4e0b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
  file_id: '10142'
  file_name: 2021_EvolutionLetters_Koch.pdf
  file_size: 3021108
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 196-213
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Evolution Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2056-3744
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12987'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated with polymorphic inversions
  in Littorina saxatilis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9470'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key step in understanding the genetic basis of different evolutionary outcomes
    (e.g., adaptation) is to determine the roles played by different mutation types
    (e.g., SNPs, translocations and inversions). To do this we must simultaneously
    consider different mutation types in an evolutionary framework. Here, we propose
    a research framework that directly utilizes the most important characteristics
    of mutations, their population genetic effects, to determine their relative evolutionary
    significance in a given scenario. We review known population genetic effects of
    different mutation types and show how these may be connected to different evolutionary
    outcomes. We provide examples of how to implement this framework and pinpoint
    areas where more data, theory and synthesis are needed. Linking experimental and
    theoretical approaches to examine different mutation types simultaneously is a
    critical step towards understanding their evolutionary significance.
acknowledgement: We thank the editor, two helpful reviewers, Roger Butlin, Kerstin
  Johannesson, Valentina Peona, Rike Stelkens, Julie Blommaert, Nick Barton, and João
  Alpedrinha for helpful comments that improved the manuscript. The authors acknowledge
  funding from the Swedish Research Council Formas (2017-01597 to AS), the Swedish
  Research Council Vetenskapsrådet (2016-05139 to AS, 2019-04452 to TS) and from the
  European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 757451 to TS). ELB was funded by a
  Carl Tryggers grant awarded to Tanja Slotte. Anja M. Westram was funded by the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No 797747. Inês Fragata was funded by a Junior Researcher contract
  from FCT (CEECIND/02616/2018).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Emma L.
  full_name: Berdan, Emma L.
  last_name: Berdan
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Blanckaert, Alexandre
  last_name: Blanckaert
- first_name: Tanja
  full_name: Slotte, Tanja
  last_name: Slotte
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Suh, Alexander
  last_name: Suh
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Inês
  full_name: Fragata, Inês
  last_name: Fragata
citation:
  ama: 'Berdan EL, Blanckaert A, Slotte T, Suh A, Westram AM, Fragata I. Unboxing
    mutations: Connecting mutation types with evolutionary consequences. <i>Molecular
    Ecology</i>. 2021;30(12):2710-2723. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936">10.1111/mec.15936</a>'
  apa: 'Berdan, E. L., Blanckaert, A., Slotte, T., Suh, A., Westram, A. M., &#38;
    Fragata, I. (2021). Unboxing mutations: Connecting mutation types with evolutionary
    consequences. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936">https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936</a>'
  chicago: 'Berdan, Emma L., Alexandre Blanckaert, Tanja Slotte, Alexander Suh, Anja
    M Westram, and Inês Fragata. “Unboxing Mutations: Connecting Mutation Types with
    Evolutionary Consequences.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936">https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. L. Berdan, A. Blanckaert, T. Slotte, A. Suh, A. M. Westram, and I. Fragata,
    “Unboxing mutations: Connecting mutation types with evolutionary consequences,”
    <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 30, no. 12. Wiley, pp. 2710–2723, 2021.'
  ista: 'Berdan EL, Blanckaert A, Slotte T, Suh A, Westram AM, Fragata I. 2021. Unboxing
    mutations: Connecting mutation types with evolutionary consequences. Molecular
    Ecology. 30(12), 2710–2723.'
  mla: 'Berdan, Emma L., et al. “Unboxing Mutations: Connecting Mutation Types with
    Evolutionary Consequences.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 30, no. 12, Wiley,
    2021, pp. 2710–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15936">10.1111/mec.15936</a>.'
  short: E.L. Berdan, A. Blanckaert, T. Slotte, A. Suh, A.M. Westram, I. Fragata,
    Molecular Ecology 30 (2021) 2710–2723.
date_created: 2021-06-06T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:59:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/mec.15936
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000652056400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e6f4731365bde2614b333040a08265d8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2021-06-11T15:34:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-06-11T15:34:53Z
  file_id: '9545'
  file_name: 2021_MolecularEcology_Berdan.pdf
  file_size: 1031978
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-06-11T15:34:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2710-2723
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Molecular Ecology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365294X
  issn:
  - '09621083'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Unboxing mutations: Connecting mutation types with evolutionary consequences'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 30
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7995'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When divergent populations are connected by gene flow, the establishment of
    complete reproductive isolation usually requires the joint action of multiple
    barrier effects. One example where multiple barrier effects are coupled consists
    of a single trait that is under divergent natural selection and also mediates
    assortative mating. Such multiple‐effect traits can strongly reduce gene flow.
    However, there are few cases where patterns of assortative mating have been described
    quantitatively and their impact on gene flow has been determined. Two ecotypes
    of the coastal marine snail, Littorina saxatilis , occur in North Atlantic rocky‐shore
    habitats dominated by either crab predation or wave action. There is evidence
    for divergent natural selection acting on size, and size‐assortative mating has
    previously been documented. Here, we analyze the mating pattern in L. saxatilis
    with respect to size in intensively sampled transects across boundaries between
    the habitats. We show that the mating pattern is mostly conserved between ecotypes
    and that it generates both assortment and directional sexual selection for small
    male size. Using simulations, we show that the mating pattern can contribute to
    reproductive isolation between ecotypes but the barrier to gene flow is likely
    strengthened more by sexual selection than by assortment.
acknowledgement: We are very grateful to I. Sencic, L. Brettell, A.‐L. Liabot, J.
  Galindo, M. Ravinet, and A. Butlin for their help with field sampling and mating
  experiments. This work was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, European
  Research Council and Swedish Research Council VR and we are also very grateful for
  the support of the Linnaeus Centre for Marine Evolutionary Biology at the University
  of Gothenburg. The simulations were performed on resources at Chalmers Centre for
  Computational Science and Engineering (C3SE) provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure
  for Computing (SNIC). AMW was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement no. 797747.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Perini, Samuel
  last_name: Perini
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Rafajlović, Marina
  last_name: Rafajlović
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: Perini S, Rafajlović M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. Assortative mating,
    sexual selection, and their consequences for gene flow in Littorina. <i>Evolution</i>.
    2020;74(7):1482-1497. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027">10.1111/evo.14027</a>
  apa: Perini, S., Rafajlović, M., Westram, A. M., Johannesson, K., &#38; Butlin,
    R. K. (2020). Assortative mating, sexual selection, and their consequences for
    gene flow in Littorina. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027</a>
  chicago: Perini, Samuel, Marina Rafajlović, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Johannesson,
    and Roger K. Butlin. “Assortative Mating, Sexual Selection, and Their Consequences
    for Gene Flow in Littorina.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027</a>.
  ieee: S. Perini, M. Rafajlović, A. M. Westram, K. Johannesson, and R. K. Butlin,
    “Assortative mating, sexual selection, and their consequences for gene flow in
    Littorina,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 74, no. 7. Wiley, pp. 1482–1497, 2020.
  ista: Perini S, Rafajlović M, Westram AM, Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2020. Assortative
    mating, sexual selection, and their consequences for gene flow in Littorina. Evolution.
    74(7), 1482–1497.
  mla: Perini, Samuel, et al. “Assortative Mating, Sexual Selection, and Their Consequences
    for Gene Flow in Littorina.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 74, no. 7, Wiley, 2020, pp.
    1482–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14027">10.1111/evo.14027</a>.
  short: S. Perini, M. Rafajlović, A.M. Westram, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolution
    74 (2020) 1482–1497.
date_created: 2020-06-22T09:14:21Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:13:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14027
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000539780800001'
file:
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  file_id: '8808'
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1482-1497
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  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
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  issn:
  - '00143820'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8809'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Assortative mating, sexual selection, and their consequences for gene flow
  in Littorina
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 74
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8168'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Speciation, that is, the evolution of reproductive barriers eventually leading
    to complete isolation, is a crucial process generating biodiversity. Recent work
    has contributed much to our understanding of how reproductive barriers begin to
    evolve, and how they are maintained in the face of gene flow. However, little
    is known about the transition from partial to strong reproductive isolation (RI)
    and the completion of speciation. We argue that the evolution of strong RI is
    likely to involve different processes, or new interactions among processes, compared
    with the evolution of the first reproductive barriers. Transition to strong RI
    may be brought about by changing external conditions, for example, following secondary
    contact. However, the increasing levels of RI themselves create opportunities
    for new barriers to evolve and, and interaction or coupling among barriers. These
    changing processes may depend on genomic architecture and leave detectable signals
    in the genome. We outline outstanding questions and suggest more theoretical and
    empirical work, considering both patterns and processes associated with strong
    RI, is needed to understand how speciation is completed.
article_number: '20190528'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonna
  full_name: Kulmuni, Jonna
  last_name: Kulmuni
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Kay
  full_name: Lucek, Kay
  last_name: Lucek
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Savolainen, Vincent
  last_name: Savolainen
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
citation:
  ama: 'Kulmuni J, Butlin RK, Lucek K, Savolainen V, Westram AM. Towards the completion
    of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers.
    <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Series B: Biological sciences</i>.
    2020;375(1806). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528">10.1098/rstb.2019.0528</a>'
  apa: 'Kulmuni, J., Butlin, R. K., Lucek, K., Savolainen, V., &#38; Westram, A. M.
    (2020). Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation
    beyond the first barriers. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
    Series B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528</a>'
  chicago: 'Kulmuni, Jonna, Roger K. Butlin, Kay Lucek, Vincent Savolainen, and Anja
    M Westram. “Towards the Completion of Speciation: The Evolution of Reproductive
    Isolation beyond the First Barriers.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
    Society. Series B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Kulmuni, R. K. Butlin, K. Lucek, V. Savolainen, and A. M. Westram, “Towards
    the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the
    first barriers,” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B:
    Biological sciences</i>, vol. 375, no. 1806. The Royal Society, 2020.'
  ista: 'Kulmuni J, Butlin RK, Lucek K, Savolainen V, Westram AM. 2020. Towards the
    completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first
    barriers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological
    sciences. 375(1806), 20190528.'
  mla: 'Kulmuni, Jonna, et al. “Towards the Completion of Speciation: The Evolution
    of Reproductive Isolation beyond the First Barriers.” <i>Philosophical Transactions
    of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 375, no. 1806, 20190528,
    The Royal Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528">10.1098/rstb.2019.0528</a>.'
  short: 'J. Kulmuni, R.K. Butlin, K. Lucek, V. Savolainen, A.M. Westram, Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological Sciences 375 (2020).'
date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2020-07-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:21:31Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0528
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000552662100001'
  pmid:
  - '32654637'
intvolume: '       375'
isi: 1
issue: '1806'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0528
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series B: Biological
  sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2970
  issn:
  - 0962-8436
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Towards the completion of speciation: The evolution of reproductive isolation
  beyond the first barriers'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 375
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The study of parallel ecological divergence provides important clues to the
    operation of natural selection. Parallel divergence often occurs in heterogeneous
    environments with different kinds of environmental gradients in different locations,
    but the genomic basis underlying this process is unknown. We investigated the
    genomics of rapid parallel adaptation in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis
    in response to two independent environmental axes (crab-predation versus wave-action
    and low-shore versus high-shore). Using pooled whole-genome resequencing, we show
    that sharing of genomic regions of high differentiation between environments is
    generally low but increases at smaller spatial scales. We identify different shared
    genomic regions of divergence for each environmental axis and show that most of
    these regions overlap with candidate chromosomal inversions. Several inversion
    regions are divergent and polymorphic across many localities. We argue that chromosomal
    inversions could store shared variation that fuels rapid parallel adaptation to
    heterogeneous environments, possibly as balanced polymorphism shared by adaptive
    gene flow.
article_number: eaav9963
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hernán E.
  full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
  last_name: Morales
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Tomas
  full_name: Larsson, Tomas
  last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Panova, Marina
  last_name: Panova
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: 'Morales HE, Faria R, Johannesson K, et al. Genomic architecture of parallel
    ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast. <i>Science Advances</i>.
    2019;5(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963">10.1126/sciadv.aav9963</a>'
  apa: 'Morales, H. E., Faria, R., Johannesson, K., Larsson, T., Panova, M., Westram,
    A. M., &#38; Butlin, R. K. (2019). Genomic architecture of parallel ecological
    divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963</a>'
  chicago: 'Morales, Hernán E., Rui Faria, Kerstin Johannesson, Tomas Larsson, Marina
    Panova, Anja M Westram, and Roger K. Butlin. “Genomic Architecture of Parallel
    Ecological Divergence: Beyond a Single Environmental Contrast.” <i>Science Advances</i>.
    AAAS, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. E. Morales <i>et al.</i>, “Genomic architecture of parallel ecological
    divergence: Beyond a single environmental contrast,” <i>Science Advances</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 12. AAAS, 2019.'
  ista: 'Morales HE, Faria R, Johannesson K, Larsson T, Panova M, Westram AM, Butlin
    RK. 2019. Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single
    environmental contrast. Science Advances. 5(12), eaav9963.'
  mla: 'Morales, Hernán E., et al. “Genomic Architecture of Parallel Ecological Divergence:
    Beyond a Single Environmental Contrast.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 5, no.
    12, eaav9963, AAAS, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9963">10.1126/sciadv.aav9963</a>.'
  short: H.E. Morales, R. Faria, K. Johannesson, T. Larsson, M. Panova, A.M. Westram,
    R.K. Butlin, Science Advances 5 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-29T15:58:27Z
date_published: 2019-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T15:35:56Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav9963
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000505069600008'
  pmid:
  - '31840052'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: af99a5dcdc66c6d6102051faf3be48d8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-03T13:33:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7442'
  file_name: 2019_ScienceAdvances_Morales.pdf
  file_size: 1869449
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '797747'
  name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Genomic architecture of parallel ecological divergence: Beyond a single environmental
  contrast'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 5
year: '2019'
...
