---
_id: '13202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) plays an essential role
    in neuronal activities through interaction with various proteins involved in signaling
    at membranes. However, the distribution pattern of PI(4,5)P2 and the association
    with these proteins on the neuronal cell membranes remain elusive. In this study,
    we established a method for visualizing PI(4,5)P2 by SDS-digested freeze-fracture
    replica labeling (SDS-FRL) to investigate the quantitative nanoscale distribution
    of PI(4,5)P2 in cryo-fixed brain. We demonstrate that PI(4,5)P2 forms tiny clusters
    with a mean size of ∼1000 nm2 rather than randomly distributed in cerebellar neuronal
    membranes in male C57BL/6J mice. These clusters show preferential accumulation
    in specific membrane compartments of different cell types, in particular, in Purkinje
    cell (PC) spines and granule cell (GC) presynaptic active zones. Furthermore,
    we revealed extensive association of PI(4,5)P2 with CaV2.1 and GIRK3 across different
    membrane compartments, whereas its association with mGluR1α was compartment specific.
    These results suggest that our SDS-FRL method provides valuable insights into
    the physiological functions of PI(4,5)P2 in neurons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: This work was supported by The Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST) Austria, the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 793482 (to K.E.) and by the
  European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement No. 694539 (to R.S.). We thank Nicoleta
  Condruz (IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria) for technical assistance with sample
  preparation, the Electron Microscopy Facility of IST Austria (Klosterneuburg, Austria)
  for technical support with EM works, Natalia Baranova (University of Vienna, Vienna,
  Austria) and Martin Loose (IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria) for advice on liposome
  preparation, and Yugo Fukazawa (University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan) for comments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohgaku
  full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
  id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Eguchi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Le Monnier, Elodie
  id: 3B59276A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Le Monnier
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Eguchi K, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    2023;43(23):4197-4216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>
  apa: Eguchi, K., Le Monnier, E., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2023). Nanoscale phosphoinositide
    distribution on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. <i>The Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>
  chicago: Eguchi, Kohgaku, Elodie Le Monnier, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Nanoscale Phosphoinositide
    Distribution on Cell Membranes of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.” <i>The Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>.
  ieee: K. Eguchi, E. Le Monnier, and R. Shigemoto, “Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons,” <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 23. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 4197–4216, 2023.
  ista: Eguchi K, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. 2023. Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience. 43(23),
    4197–4216.
  mla: Eguchi, Kohgaku, et al. “Nanoscale Phosphoinositide Distribution on Cell Membranes
    of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.” <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 43, no.
    23, Society for Neuroscience, 2023, pp. 4197–216, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>.
  short: K. Eguchi, E. Le Monnier, R. Shigemoto, The Journal of Neuroscience 43 (2023)
    4197–4216.
date_created: 2023-07-09T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T07:12:47Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001020132100005'
  pmid:
  - '37160366'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 70b2141870e0bf1c94fd343e18fdbc32
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
  file_id: '13205'
  file_name: 2023_JN_Eguchi.pdf
  file_size: 7794425
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4197-4216
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2659CC84-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '793482'
  name: 'Ultrastructural analysis of phosphoinositides in nerve terminals: distribution,
    dynamics and physiological roles in synaptic transmission'
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
publication: The Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2401
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar
  neurons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '7665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Acute brain slice preparation is a powerful experimental model for investigating
    the characteristics of synaptic function in the brain. Although brain tissue is
    usually cut at ice-cold temperature (CT) to facilitate slicing and avoid neuronal
    damage, exposure to CT causes molecular and architectural changes of synapses.
    To address these issues, we investigated ultrastructural and electrophysiological
    features of synapses in mouse acute cerebellar slices prepared at ice-cold and
    physiological temperature (PT). In the slices prepared at CT, we found significant
    spine loss and reconstruction, synaptic vesicle rearrangement and decrease in
    synaptic proteins, all of which were not detected in slices prepared at PT. Consistent
    with these structural findings, slices prepared at PT showed higher release probability.
    Furthermore, preparation at PT allows electrophysiological recording immediately
    after slicing resulting in higher detectability of long-term depression (LTD)
    after motor learning compared with that at CT. These results indicate substantial
    advantages of the slice preparation at PT for investigating synaptic functions
    in different physiological conditions.
article_number: '63'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohgaku
  full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
  id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Eguchi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Hollergschwandtner, Elena
  id: 3C054040-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hollergschwandtner
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Itakura, Makoto
  last_name: Itakura
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Eguchi K, Velicky P, Saeckl E, et al. Advantages of acute brain slices prepared
    at physiological temperature in the characterization of synaptic functions. <i>Frontiers
    in Cellular Neuroscience</i>. 2020;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063">10.3389/fncel.2020.00063</a>
  apa: Eguchi, K., Velicky, P., Saeckl, E., Itakura, M., Fukazawa, Y., Danzl, J. G.,
    &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2020). Advantages of acute brain slices prepared at physiological
    temperature in the characterization of synaptic functions. <i>Frontiers in Cellular
    Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Media. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063</a>
  chicago: Eguchi, Kohgaku, Philipp Velicky, Elena Saeckl, Makoto Itakura, Yugo Fukazawa,
    Johann G Danzl, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Advantages of Acute Brain Slices Prepared
    at Physiological Temperature in the Characterization of Synaptic Functions.” <i>Frontiers
    in Cellular Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Media, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063</a>.
  ieee: K. Eguchi <i>et al.</i>, “Advantages of acute brain slices prepared at physiological
    temperature in the characterization of synaptic functions,” <i>Frontiers in Cellular
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 14. Frontiers Media, 2020.
  ista: Eguchi K, Velicky P, Saeckl E, Itakura M, Fukazawa Y, Danzl JG, Shigemoto
    R. 2020. Advantages of acute brain slices prepared at physiological temperature
    in the characterization of synaptic functions. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience.
    14, 63.
  mla: Eguchi, Kohgaku, et al. “Advantages of Acute Brain Slices Prepared at Physiological
    Temperature in the Characterization of Synaptic Functions.” <i>Frontiers in Cellular
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 14, 63, Frontiers Media, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00063">10.3389/fncel.2020.00063</a>.
  short: K. Eguchi, P. Velicky, E. Saeckl, M. Itakura, Y. Fukazawa, J.G. Danzl, R.
    Shigemoto, Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience 14 (2020).
date_created: 2020-04-19T22:00:55Z
date_published: 2020-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:12:48Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00063
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000525582200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1c145123c6f8dc3e2e4bd5a66a1ad60e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-04-20T10:59:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '7668'
  file_name: 2020_FrontiersCellularNeurosc_Eguchi.pdf
  file_size: 9227283
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2659CC84-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '793482'
  name: 'Ultrastructural analysis of phosphoinositides in nerve terminals: distribution,
    dynamics and physiological roles in synaptic transmission'
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 265CB4D0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03600
  name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '16625102'
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Advantages of acute brain slices prepared at physiological temperature in the
  characterization of synaptic functions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
