---
_id: '11843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key attribute of persistent or recurring bacterial infections is the ability
    of the pathogen to evade the host’s immune response. Many Enterobacteriaceae express
    type 1 pili, a pre-adapted virulence trait, to invade host epithelial cells and
    establish persistent infections. However, the molecular mechanisms and strategies
    by which bacteria actively circumvent the immune response of the host remain poorly
    understood. Here, we identified CD14, the major co-receptor for lipopolysaccharide
    detection, on mouse dendritic cells (DCs) as a binding partner of FimH, the protein
    located at the tip of the type 1 pilus of Escherichia coli. The FimH amino acids
    involved in CD14 binding are highly conserved across pathogenic and non-pathogenic
    strains. Binding of the pathogenic strain CFT073 to CD14 reduced DC migration
    by overactivation of integrins and blunted expression of co-stimulatory molecules
    by overactivating the NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells) pathway, both
    rate-limiting factors of T cell activation. This response was binary at the single-cell
    level, but averaged in larger populations exposed to both piliated and non-piliated
    pathogens, presumably via the exchange of immunomodulatory cytokines. While defining
    an active molecular mechanism of immune evasion by pathogens, the interaction
    between FimH and CD14 represents a potential target to interfere with persistent
    and recurrent infections, such as urinary tract infections or Crohn’s disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Ulrich Dobrindt for providing UPEC strains CFT073, UTI89,
  and 536, Frank Assen, Vlad Gavra, Maximilian Götz, Bor Kavčič, Jonna Alanko, and
  Eva Kiermaier for help with experiments and Robert Hauschild, Julian Stopp, and
  Saren Tasciyan for help with data analysis. We thank the IST Austria Scientific
  Service Units, especially the Bioimaging facility, the Preclinical facility and
  the Electron microscopy facility for technical support, Jakob Wallner and all members
  of the Guet and Sixt lab for fruitful discussions and Daria Siekhaus for critically
  reading the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Austrian Research
  Promotion Agency (FEMtech 868984) to IG, the European Research Council (CoG 724373),
  and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911) to MS.
article_number: e78995
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Glatzová, Ivana
  id: 727b3c7d-4939-11ec-89b3-b9b0750ab74d
  last_name: Glatzová
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Lukesch, Michael S.
  last_name: Lukesch
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    <i>eLife</i>. 2022;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">10.7554/eLife.78995</a>
  apa: Tomasek, K., Leithner, A. F., Glatzová, I., Lukesch, M. S., Guet, C. C., &#38;
    Sixt, M. K. (2022). Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the
    host immune response by binding to CD14. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995</a>
  chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Alexander F Leithner, Ivana Glatzová, Michael S. Lukesch,
    Calin C Guet, and Michael K Sixt. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
    Hijack the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995</a>.
  ieee: K. Tomasek, A. F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M. S. Lukesch, C. C. Guet, and M.
    K. Sixt, “Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune
    response by binding to CD14,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2022.
  ista: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. 2022. Type
    1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding
    to CD14. eLife. 11, e78995.
  mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Hijack
    the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 11, e78995, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">10.7554/eLife.78995</a>.
  short: K. Tomasek, A.F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M.S. Lukesch, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt,
    ELife 11 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-14T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2022-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:54:21Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/eLife.78995
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000838410200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 002a3c7c7ea5caa9af9cfbea308f6ea4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
  file_id: '11861'
  file_name: 2022_eLife_Tomasek.pdf
  file_size: 2057577
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10316'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response
  by binding to CD14
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key attribute of persistent or recurring bacterial infections is the ability
    of the pathogen to evade the host’s immune response. Many Enterobacteriaceae express
    type 1 pili, a pre-adapted virulence trait, to invade host epithelial cells and
    establish persistent infections. However, the molecular mechanisms and strategies
    by which bacteria actively circumvent the immune response of the host remain poorly
    understood. Here, we identified CD14, the major co-receptor for lipopolysaccharide
    detection, on dendritic cells as a previously undescribed binding partner of FimH,
    the protein located at the tip of the type 1 pilus of Escherichia coli. The FimH
    amino acids involved in CD14 binding are highly conserved across pathogenic and
    non-pathogenic strains. Binding of pathogenic bacteria to CD14 lead to reduced
    dendritic cell migration and blunted expression of co-stimulatory molecules, both
    rate-limiting factors of T cell activation. While defining an active molecular
    mechanism of immune evasion by pathogens, the interaction between FimH and CD14
    represents a potential target to interfere with persistent and recurrent infections,
    such as urinary tract infections or Crohn’s disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Ulrich Dobrindt for providing UPEC strain CFT073, Vlad Gavra
  and Maximilian Götz, Bor Kavčič, Jonna Alanko and Eva Kiermaier for help with experiments
  and Robert Hauschild, Julian Stopp and Saren Tasciyan for help with data analysis.
  We thank the IST Austria Scientific Service Units, especially the Bioimaging facility,
  the Preclinical facility and the Electron microscopy facility for technical support,
  Jakob Wallner and all members of the Guet and Sixt lab for fruitful discussions
  and Daria Siekhaus for critically reading the manuscript. This work was supported
  by grants from the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FEMtech 868984) to I.G.,
  the European Research Council (CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911)
  to M.S.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Glatzová, Ivana
  id: 727b3c7d-4939-11ec-89b3-b9b0750ab74d
  last_name: Glatzová
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Lukesch, Michael S.
  last_name: Lukesch
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>
  apa: Tomasek, K., Leithner, A. F., Glatzová, I., Lukesch, M. S., Guet, C. C., &#38;
    Sixt, M. K. (n.d.). Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the
    host immune response by binding to CD14. <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>
  chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Alexander F Leithner, Ivana Glatzová, Michael S. Lukesch,
    Calin C Guet, and Michael K Sixt. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
    Hijack the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  ieee: K. Tomasek, A. F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M. S. Lukesch, C. C. Guet, and M.
    K. Sixt, “Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune
    response by binding to CD14,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
  ista: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Hijack
    the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  short: K. Tomasek, A.F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M.S. Lukesch, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt,
    BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-11-19T12:24:16Z
date_published: 2021-10-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:19Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1101/2021.10.18.464770
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11843'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '10307'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response
  by binding to CD14
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7875'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cells navigating through complex tissues face a fundamental challenge: while
    multiple protrusions explore different paths, the cell needs to avoid entanglement.
    How a cell surveys and then corrects its own shape is poorly understood. Here,
    we demonstrate that spatially distinct microtubule dynamics regulate amoeboid
    cell migration by locally promoting the retraction of protrusions. In migrating
    dendritic cells, local microtubule depolymerization within protrusions remote
    from the microtubule organizing center triggers actomyosin contractility controlled
    by RhoA and its exchange factor Lfc. Depletion of Lfc leads to aberrant myosin
    localization, thereby causing two effects that rate-limit locomotion: (1) impaired
    cell edge coordination during path finding and (2) defective adhesion resolution.
    Compromised shape control is particularly hindering in geometrically complex microenvironments,
    where it leads to entanglement and ultimately fragmentation of the cell body.
    We thus demonstrate that microtubules can act as a proprioceptive device: they
    sense cell shape and control actomyosin retraction to sustain cellular coherence.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the Scientific Service Units (Life Sciences, Bioimaging,
  Preclinical) of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for excellent support.
  This work was funded by the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373),
  two grants from the Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF; P29911 and DK Nanocell W1250-B20
  to M. Sixt) and by the German Research Foundation (DFG SFB1032 project B09) to O.
  Thorn-Seshold and D. Trauner. J. Renkawitz was supported by ISTFELLOW funding from
  the People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework
  Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the Research Executive Agency grant agreement (291734)
  and a European Molecular Biology Organization long-term fellowship (ALTF 1396-2014)
  co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409), E. Kiermaier
  by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s
  Excellence Strategy—EXC 2151—390873048, and H. Hacker by the American Lebanese Syrian
  Associated ¨Charities. K.-D. Fischer was supported by the Analysis, Imaging and
  Modelling of Neuronal and Inflammatory Processes graduate school funded by the Ministry
  of Economics, Science, and Digitisation of the State Saxony-Anhalt and by the European
  Funds for Social and Regional Development."
article_number: e201907154
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Irute
  full_name: Girkontaite, Irute
  last_name: Girkontaite
- first_name: Kerry
  full_name: Tedford, Kerry
  last_name: Tedford
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Thorn-Seshold, Oliver
  last_name: Thorn-Seshold
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Trauner, Dirk
  id: E8F27F48-3EBA-11E9-92A1-B709E6697425
  last_name: Trauner
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Häcker, Hans
  last_name: Häcker
- first_name: Klaus Dieter
  full_name: Fischer, Klaus Dieter
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Kiermaier, Eva
  id: 3EB04B78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kiermaier
  orcid: 0000-0001-6165-5738
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Kopf A, Renkawitz J, Hauschild R, et al. Microtubules control cellular shape
    and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells. <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    2020;219(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>
  apa: Kopf, A., Renkawitz, J., Hauschild, R., Girkontaite, I., Tedford, K., Merrin,
    J., … Sixt, M. K. (2020). Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence in
    amoeboid migrating cells. <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>
  chicago: Kopf, Aglaja, Jörg Renkawitz, Robert Hauschild, Irute Girkontaite, Kerry
    Tedford, Jack Merrin, Oliver Thorn-Seshold, et al. “Microtubules Control Cellular
    Shape and Coherence in Amoeboid Migrating Cells.” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>.
  ieee: A. Kopf <i>et al.</i>, “Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence
    in amoeboid migrating cells,” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 219, no.
    6. Rockefeller University Press, 2020.
  ista: Kopf A, Renkawitz J, Hauschild R, Girkontaite I, Tedford K, Merrin J, Thorn-Seshold
    O, Trauner D, Häcker H, Fischer KD, Kiermaier E, Sixt MK. 2020. Microtubules control
    cellular shape and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells. The Journal of Cell
    Biology. 219(6), e201907154.
  mla: Kopf, Aglaja, et al. “Microtubules Control Cellular Shape and Coherence in
    Amoeboid Migrating Cells.” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 219, no. 6,
    e201907154, Rockefeller University Press, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>.
  short: A. Kopf, J. Renkawitz, R. Hauschild, I. Girkontaite, K. Tedford, J. Merrin,
    O. Thorn-Seshold, D. Trauner, H. Häcker, K.D. Fischer, E. Kiermaier, M.K. Sixt,
    The Journal of Cell Biology 219 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-24T22:00:56Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:28:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201907154
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000538141100020'
  pmid:
  - '32379884'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cb0b9c77842ae1214caade7b77e4d82d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
  file_id: '8801'
  file_name: 2020_JCellBiol_Kopf.pdf
  file_size: 7536712
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       219'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
- _id: 252C3B08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W 1250-B20
  name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
  name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: The Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 219
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eukaryotic cells migrate by coupling the intracellular force of the actin
    cytoskeleton to the environment. While force coupling is usually mediated by transmembrane
    adhesion receptors, especially those of the integrin family, amoeboid cells such
    as leukocytes can migrate extremely fast despite very low adhesive forces1. Here
    we show that leukocytes cannot only migrate under low adhesion but can also transmit
    forces in the complete absence of transmembrane force coupling. When confined
    within three-dimensional environments, they use the topographical features of
    the substrate to propel themselves. Here the retrograde flow of the actin cytoskeleton
    follows the texture of the substrate, creating retrograde shear forces that are
    sufficient to drive the cell body forwards. Notably, adhesion-dependent and adhesion-independent
    migration are not mutually exclusive, but rather are variants of the same principle
    of coupling retrograde actin flow to the environment and thus can potentially
    operate interchangeably and simultaneously. As adhesion-free migration is independent
    of the chemical composition of the environment, it renders cells completely autonomous
    in their locomotive behaviour.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank A. Leithner and J. Renkawitz for discussion and critical
  reading of the manuscript; J. Schwarz and M. Mehling for establishing the microfluidic
  setups; the Bioimaging Facility of IST Austria for excellent support, as well as
  the Life Science Facility and the Miba Machine Shop of IST Austria; and F. N. Arslan,
  L. E. Burnett and L. Li for their work during their rotation in the IST PhD programme.
  This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG
  724373) to M.S. and grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911) and the WWTF
  to M.S. M.H. was supported by the European Regional Development Fund Project (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000476).
  F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 747687.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Reversat, Anne
  id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reversat
  orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Matthieu
  full_name: Piel, Matthieu
  last_name: Piel
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Callan-Jones, Andrew
  last_name: Callan-Jones
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Voituriez, Raphael
  last_name: Voituriez
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, et al. Cellular locomotion using environmental
    topography. <i>Nature</i>. 2020;582:582–585. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>
  apa: Reversat, A., Gärtner, F. R., Merrin, J., Stopp, J. A., Tasciyan, S., Aguilera
    Servin, J. L., … Sixt, M. K. (2020). Cellular locomotion using environmental topography.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>
  chicago: Reversat, Anne, Florian R Gärtner, Jack Merrin, Julian A Stopp, Saren Tasciyan,
    Juan L Aguilera Servin, Ingrid de Vries, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental
    Topography.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>.
  ieee: A. Reversat <i>et al.</i>, “Cellular locomotion using environmental topography,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 582. Springer Nature, pp. 582–585, 2020.
  ista: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, Stopp JA, Tasciyan S, Aguilera Servin JL,
    de Vries I, Hauschild R, Hons M, Piel M, Callan-Jones A, Voituriez R, Sixt MK.
    2020. Cellular locomotion using environmental topography. Nature. 582, 582–585.
  mla: Reversat, Anne, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental Topography.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 582, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 582–585, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>.
  short: A. Reversat, F.R. Gärtner, J. Merrin, J.A. Stopp, S. Tasciyan, J.L. Aguilera
    Servin, I. de Vries, R. Hauschild, M. Hons, M. Piel, A. Callan-Jones, R. Voituriez,
    M.K. Sixt, Nature 582 (2020) 582–585.
date_created: 2020-05-24T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2020-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:12Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000532688300008'
intvolume: '       582'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 582–585
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14764687'
  issn:
  - '00280836'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/off-road-mode-enables-mobile-cells-to-move-freely/
  record:
  - id: '14697'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '12401'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cellular locomotion using environmental topography
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 582
year: '2020'
...
