---
_id: '13052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Imaging of the immunological synapse (IS) between dendritic cells (DCs) and
    T cells in suspension is hampered by suboptimal alignment of cell-cell contacts
    along the vertical imaging plane. This requires optical sectioning that often
    results in unsatisfactory resolution in time and space. Here, we present a workflow
    where DCs and T cells are confined between a layer of glass and polydimethylsiloxane
    (PDMS) that orients the cells along one, horizontal imaging plane, allowing for
    fast en-face-imaging of the DC-T cell IS.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: 'A.L. was funded by an Erwin Schrödinger postdoctoral fellowship
  of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project number: J4542-B) and is an EMBO non-stipendiary
  postdoctoral fellow. This work was supported by a European Research Council grant
  ERC-CoG-72437 to M.S. We thank the Imaging & Optics facility, the Nanofabrication
  facility, and the Miba Machine Shop of ISTA for their excellent support.'
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: 'Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological
    Synapses. In: Baldari C, Dustin M, eds. <i>The Immune Synapse</i>. Vol 2654. MIMB.
    New York, NY: Springer Nature; 2023:137-147. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>'
  apa: 'Leithner, A. F., Merrin, J., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2023). En-Face Imaging of
    T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses. In C. Baldari &#38; M. Dustin (Eds.),
    <i>The Immune Synapse</i> (Vol. 2654, pp. 137–147). New York, NY: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>'
  chicago: 'Leithner, Alexander F, Jack Merrin, and Michael K Sixt. “En-Face Imaging
    of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses.” In <i>The Immune Synapse</i>,
    edited by Cosima Baldari and Michael Dustin, 2654:137–47. MIMB. New York, NY:
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. F. Leithner, J. Merrin, and M. K. Sixt, “En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic
    Cell Immunological Synapses,” in <i>The Immune Synapse</i>, vol. 2654, C. Baldari
    and M. Dustin, Eds. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 137–147.'
  ista: 'Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. 2023.En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic
    Cell Immunological Synapses. In: The Immune Synapse. Methods in Molecular Biology,
    vol. 2654, 137–147.'
  mla: Leithner, Alexander F., et al. “En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological
    Synapses.” <i>The Immune Synapse</i>, edited by Cosima Baldari and Michael Dustin,
    vol. 2654, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 137–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>.
  short: A.F. Leithner, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, in:, C. Baldari, M. Dustin (Eds.), The
    Immune Synapse, Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2023, pp. 137–147.
date_created: 2023-05-22T08:41:48Z
date_published: 2023-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T08:44:53Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Cosima
  full_name: Baldari, Cosima
  last_name: Baldari
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Dustin, Michael
  last_name: Dustin
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37106180'
intvolume: '      2654'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 137-147
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: The Immune Synapse
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071631355'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071631348'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2654
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14274'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immune responses rely on the rapid and coordinated migration of leukocytes.
    Whereas it is well established that single-cell migration is often guided by gradients
    of chemokines and other chemoattractants, it remains poorly understood how these
    gradients are generated, maintained, and modulated. By combining experimental
    data with theory on leukocyte chemotaxis guided by the G protein–coupled receptor
    (GPCR) CCR7, we demonstrate that in addition to its role as the sensory receptor
    that steers migration, CCR7 also acts as a generator and a modulator of chemotactic
    gradients. Upon exposure to the CCR7 ligand CCL19, dendritic cells (DCs) effectively
    internalize the receptor and ligand as part of the canonical GPCR desensitization
    response. We show that CCR7 internalization also acts as an effective sink for
    the chemoattractant, dynamically shaping the spatiotemporal distribution of the
    chemokine. This mechanism drives complex collective migration patterns, enabling
    DCs to create or sharpen chemotactic gradients. We further show that these self-generated
    gradients can sustain the long-range guidance of DCs, adapt collective migration
    patterns to the size and geometry of the environment, and provide a guidance cue
    for other comigrating cells. Such a dual role of CCR7 as a GPCR that both senses
    and consumes its ligand can thus provide a novel mode of cellular self-organization.
acknowledgement: "We thank I. de Vries and the Scientific Service Units (Life Sciences,
  Bioimaging, Nanofabrication, Preclinical and Miba Machine Shop) of the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria for excellent support, as well as all the rotation
  students assisting in the laboratory work (B. Zens, H. Schön, and D. Babic).\r\nThis
  work was supported by grants from the European Research Council under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research to M.S. (grant agreement no. 724373) and to E.H. (grant
  agreement no. 851288), and a grant by the Austrian Science Fund (DK Nanocell W1250-B20)
  to M.S. J.A. was supported by the Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation and Research
  Council of Finland's Flagship Programme InFLAMES (decision number: 357910). M.C.U.
  was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411."
article_number: adc9584
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonna H
  full_name: Alanko, Jonna H
  id: 2CC12E8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alanko
  orcid: 0000-0002-7698-3061
- first_name: Mehmet C
  full_name: Ucar, Mehmet C
  id: 50B2A802-6007-11E9-A42B-EB23E6697425
  last_name: Ucar
  orcid: 0000-0003-0506-4217
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schwarz, Jan
  id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Alanko JH, Ucar MC, Canigova N, et al. CCR7 acts as both a sensor and a sink
    for CCL19 to coordinate collective leukocyte migration. <i>Science Immunology</i>.
    2023;8(87). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584">10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584</a>
  apa: Alanko, J. H., Ucar, M. C., Canigova, N., Stopp, J. A., Schwarz, J., Merrin,
    J., … Sixt, M. K. (2023). CCR7 acts as both a sensor and a sink for CCL19 to coordinate
    collective leukocyte migration. <i>Science Immunology</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584</a>
  chicago: Alanko, Jonna H, Mehmet C Ucar, Nikola Canigova, Julian A Stopp, Jan Schwarz,
    Jack Merrin, Edouard B Hannezo, and Michael K Sixt. “CCR7 Acts as Both a Sensor
    and a Sink for CCL19 to Coordinate Collective Leukocyte Migration.” <i>Science
    Immunology</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584</a>.
  ieee: J. H. Alanko <i>et al.</i>, “CCR7 acts as both a sensor and a sink for CCL19
    to coordinate collective leukocyte migration,” <i>Science Immunology</i>, vol.
    8, no. 87. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023.
  ista: Alanko JH, Ucar MC, Canigova N, Stopp JA, Schwarz J, Merrin J, Hannezo EB,
    Sixt MK. 2023. CCR7 acts as both a sensor and a sink for CCL19 to coordinate collective
    leukocyte migration. Science Immunology. 8(87), adc9584.
  mla: Alanko, Jonna H., et al. “CCR7 Acts as Both a Sensor and a Sink for CCL19 to
    Coordinate Collective Leukocyte Migration.” <i>Science Immunology</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 87, adc9584, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584">10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584</a>.
  short: J.H. Alanko, M.C. Ucar, N. Canigova, J.A. Stopp, J. Schwarz, J. Merrin, E.B.
    Hannezo, M.K. Sixt, Science Immunology 8 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-06T08:07:51Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-21T14:30:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: EdHa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001062110600003'
  pmid:
  - '37656776'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '87'
keyword:
- General Medicine
- Immunology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adc9584
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '851288'
  name: Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis
- _id: 265E2996-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01250-B20
  name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Science Immunology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-9468
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14279'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14697'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: CCR7 acts as both a sensor and a sink for CCL19 to coordinate collective leukocyte
  migration
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Whether one considers swarming insects, flocking birds, or bacterial colonies,
    collective motion arises from the coordination of individuals and entails the
    adjustment of their respective velocities. In particular, in close confinements,
    such as those encountered by dense cell populations during development or regeneration,
    collective migration can only arise coordinately. Yet, how individuals unify their
    velocities is often not understood. Focusing on a finite number of cells in circular
    confinements, we identify waves of polymerizing actin that function as a pacemaker
    governing the speed of individual cells. We show that the onset of collective
    motion coincides with the synchronization of the wave nucleation frequencies across
    the population. Employing a simpler and more readily accessible mechanical model
    system of active spheres, we identify the synchronization of the individuals’
    internal oscillators as one of the essential requirements to reach the corresponding
    collective state. The mechanical ‘toy’ experiment illustrates that the global
    synchronous state is achieved by nearest neighbor coupling. We suggest by analogy
    that local coupling and the synchronization of actin waves are essential for the
    emergent, self-organized motion of cell collectives.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank K. O’Keeffe, E. Hannezo, P. Devreotes, C. Dessalles, and
  E. Martens for discussion and/or critical reading of the manuscript; the Bioimaging
  Facility of ISTA for excellent support, as well as the Life Science Facility and
  the Miba Machine Shop of ISTA. This work was supported by the European Research
  Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373) to M.S.
article_number: '5633'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Isabelle D
  full_name: Mayer, Isabelle D
  id: 61763940-15b2-11ec-abd3-cfaddfbc66b4
  last_name: Mayer
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Riedl M, Mayer ID, Merrin J, Sixt MK, Hof B. Synchronization in collectively
    moving inanimate and living active matter. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>
  apa: Riedl, M., Mayer, I. D., Merrin, J., Sixt, M. K., &#38; Hof, B. (2023). Synchronization
    in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>
  chicago: Riedl, Michael, Isabelle D Mayer, Jack Merrin, Michael K Sixt, and Björn
    Hof. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Inanimate and Living Active Matter.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Riedl, I. D. Mayer, J. Merrin, M. K. Sixt, and B. Hof, “Synchronization
    in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Riedl M, Mayer ID, Merrin J, Sixt MK, Hof B. 2023. Synchronization in collectively
    moving inanimate and living active matter. Nature Communications. 14, 5633.
  mla: Riedl, Michael, et al. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Inanimate and
    Living Active Matter.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 5633, Springer Nature,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1">10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1</a>.
  short: M. Riedl, I.D. Mayer, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, B. Hof, Nature Communications
    14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-24T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:29:41Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41432-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001087583700030'
  pmid:
  - '37704595'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 82d2d4ad736cc8493db8ce45cd313f7b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
  file_id: '14366'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Riedl.pdf
  file_size: 2317272
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:32:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synchronization in collectively moving inanimate and living active matter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'When crawling through the body, leukocytes often traverse tissues that are
    densely packed with extracellular matrix and other cells, and this raises the
    question: How do leukocytes overcome compressive mechanical loads? Here, we show
    that the actin cortex of leukocytes is mechanoresponsive and that this responsiveness
    requires neither force sensing via the nucleus nor adhesive interactions with
    a substrate. Upon global compression of the cell body as well as local indentation
    of the plasma membrane, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) assembles into
    dot-like structures, providing activation platforms for Arp2/3 nucleated actin
    patches. These patches locally push against the external load, which can be obstructing
    collagen fibers or other cells, and thereby create space to facilitate forward
    locomotion. We show in vitro and in vivo that this WASp function is rate limiting
    for ameboid leukocyte migration in dense but not in loose environments and is
    required for trafficking through diverse tissues such as skin and lymph nodes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank N. Darwish-Miranda, F. Leite, F.P. Assen, and A. Eichner
  for advice and help with experiments. We thank J. Renkawitz, E. Kiermaier, A. Juanes
  Garcia, and M. Avellaneda for critical reading of the manuscript. We thank M. Driscoll
  for advice on fluorescent labeling of collagen gels. This research was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources provided
  by Molecular Biology Services/Lab Support Facility (LSF)/Bioimaging Facility/Electron
  Microscopy Facility. This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council
  ( CoG 724373 ) and the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S. F.G. received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 747687.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Gaertner, Florian
  last_name: Gaertner
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Reis-Rodrigues, Patricia
  last_name: Reis-Rodrigues
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Aguilera, Juan
  last_name: Aguilera
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Zheden, Vanessa
  id: 39C5A68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zheden
  orcid: 0000-0002-9438-4783
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Gaertner F, Reis-Rodrigues P, de Vries I, et al. WASp triggers mechanosensitive
    actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2022;57(1):47-62.e9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>
  apa: Gaertner, F., Reis-Rodrigues, P., de Vries, I., Hons, M., Aguilera, J., Riedl,
    M., … Sixt, M. K. (2022). WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate
    immune cell migration in dense tissues. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press ;
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>
  chicago: Gaertner, Florian, Patricia Reis-Rodrigues, Ingrid de Vries, Miroslav Hons,
    Juan Aguilera, Michael Riedl, Alexander F Leithner, et al. “WASp Triggers Mechanosensitive
    Actin Patches to Facilitate Immune Cell Migration in Dense Tissues.” <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Cell Press ; Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>.
  ieee: F. Gaertner <i>et al.</i>, “WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to
    facilitate immune cell migration in dense tissues,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 57, no. 1. Cell Press ; Elsevier, p. 47–62.e9, 2022.
  ista: Gaertner F, Reis-Rodrigues P, de Vries I, Hons M, Aguilera J, Riedl M, Leithner
    AF, Tasciyan S, Kopf A, Merrin J, Zheden V, Kaufmann W, Hauschild R, Sixt MK.
    2022. WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration
    in dense tissues. Developmental Cell. 57(1), 47–62.e9.
  mla: Gaertner, Florian, et al. “WASp Triggers Mechanosensitive Actin Patches to
    Facilitate Immune Cell Migration in Dense Tissues.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 57, no. 1, Cell Press ; Elsevier, 2022, p. 47–62.e9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024">10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024</a>.
  short: F. Gaertner, P. Reis-Rodrigues, I. de Vries, M. Hons, J. Aguilera, M. Riedl,
    A.F. Leithner, S. Tasciyan, A. Kopf, J. Merrin, V. Zheden, W. Kaufmann, R. Hauschild,
    M.K. Sixt, Developmental Cell 57 (2022) 47–62.e9.
date_created: 2022-01-30T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2022-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:12Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.024
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000768933800005'
  pmid:
  - '34919802'
intvolume: '        57'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1534580721009497
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 47-62.e9
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press ; Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12726'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '14530'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '12401'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: WASp triggers mechanosensitive actin patches to facilitate immune cell migration
  in dense tissues
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 57
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9794'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Lymph nodes (LNs) comprise two main structural elements: fibroblastic reticular
    cells that form dedicated niches for immune cell interaction and capsular fibroblasts
    that build a shell around the organ. Immunological challenge causes LNs to increase
    more than tenfold in size within a few days. Here, we characterized the biomechanics
    of LN swelling on the cellular and organ scale. We identified lymphocyte trapping
    by influx and proliferation as drivers of an outward pressure force, causing fibroblastic
    reticular cells of the T-zone (TRCs) and their associated conduits to stretch.
    After an initial phase of relaxation, TRCs sensed the resulting strain through
    cell matrix adhesions, which coordinated local growth and remodeling of the stromal
    network. While the expanded TRC network readopted its typical configuration, a
    massive fibrotic reaction of the organ capsule set in and countered further organ
    expansion. Thus, different fibroblast populations mechanically control LN swelling
    in a multitier fashion.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST
  Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics, Electron Microscopy,
  Preclinical and Life Science Facilities. We thank C. Moussion for providing anti-PNAd
  antibody and D. Critchley for Talin1-floxed mice, and E. Papusheva for providing
  a custom 3D channel alignment script. This work was supported by a European Research
  Council grant ERC-CoG-72437 to M.S. M.H. was supported by Czech Sciencundation GACR
  20-24603Y and Charles University PRIMUS/20/MED/013.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Frank P
  full_name: Assen, Frank P
  id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Assen
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Abe, Jun
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
  id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
  id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
  last_name: Costanzo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Krens, Gabriel
  id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krens
  orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Brown, Markus
  id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Burkhard
  full_name: Ludewig, Burkhard
  last_name: Ludewig
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Weninger, Wolfgang
  last_name: Weninger
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Sanjiv A.
  full_name: Luther, Sanjiv A.
  last_name: Luther
- first_name: Jens V.
  full_name: Stein, Jens V.
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Assen FP, Abe J, Hons M, et al. Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
    in swelling lymph nodes. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. 2022;23:1246-1255. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4">10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4</a>
  apa: Assen, F. P., Abe, J., Hons, M., Hauschild, R., Shamipour, S., Kaufmann, W.,
    … Sixt, M. K. (2022). Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations in swelling
    lymph nodes. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4</a>
  chicago: Assen, Frank P, Jun Abe, Miroslav Hons, Robert Hauschild, Shayan Shamipour,
    Walter Kaufmann, Tommaso Costanzo, et al. “Multitier Mechanics Control Stromal
    Adaptations in Swelling Lymph Nodes.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Springer Nature,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4</a>.
  ieee: F. P. Assen <i>et al.</i>, “Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
    in swelling lymph nodes,” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol. 23. Springer Nature,
    pp. 1246–1255, 2022.
  ista: Assen FP, Abe J, Hons M, Hauschild R, Shamipour S, Kaufmann W, Costanzo T,
    Krens G, Brown M, Ludewig B, Hippenmeyer S, Heisenberg C-PJ, Weninger W, Hannezo
    EB, Luther SA, Stein JV, Sixt MK. 2022. Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
    in swelling lymph nodes. Nature Immunology. 23, 1246–1255.
  mla: Assen, Frank P., et al. “Multitier Mechanics Control Stromal Adaptations in
    Swelling Lymph Nodes.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>, vol. 23, Springer Nature, 2022,
    pp. 1246–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4">10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4</a>.
  short: F.P. Assen, J. Abe, M. Hons, R. Hauschild, S. Shamipour, W. Kaufmann, T.
    Costanzo, G. Krens, M. Brown, B. Ludewig, S. Hippenmeyer, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    W. Weninger, E.B. Hannezo, S.A. Luther, J.V. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology
    23 (2022) 1246–1255.
date_created: 2021-08-06T09:09:11Z
date_published: 2022-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:53:07Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000822975900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 628e7b49809f22c75b428842efe70c68
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
  date_updated: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
  file_id: '11642'
  file_name: 2022_NatureImmunology_Assen.pdf
  file_size: 11475325
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1246-1255
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2916
  issn:
  - 1529-2908
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations in swelling lymph nodes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 23
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key attribute of persistent or recurring bacterial infections is the ability
    of the pathogen to evade the host’s immune response. Many Enterobacteriaceae express
    type 1 pili, a pre-adapted virulence trait, to invade host epithelial cells and
    establish persistent infections. However, the molecular mechanisms and strategies
    by which bacteria actively circumvent the immune response of the host remain poorly
    understood. Here, we identified CD14, the major co-receptor for lipopolysaccharide
    detection, on mouse dendritic cells (DCs) as a binding partner of FimH, the protein
    located at the tip of the type 1 pilus of Escherichia coli. The FimH amino acids
    involved in CD14 binding are highly conserved across pathogenic and non-pathogenic
    strains. Binding of the pathogenic strain CFT073 to CD14 reduced DC migration
    by overactivation of integrins and blunted expression of co-stimulatory molecules
    by overactivating the NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells) pathway, both
    rate-limiting factors of T cell activation. This response was binary at the single-cell
    level, but averaged in larger populations exposed to both piliated and non-piliated
    pathogens, presumably via the exchange of immunomodulatory cytokines. While defining
    an active molecular mechanism of immune evasion by pathogens, the interaction
    between FimH and CD14 represents a potential target to interfere with persistent
    and recurrent infections, such as urinary tract infections or Crohn’s disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Ulrich Dobrindt for providing UPEC strains CFT073, UTI89,
  and 536, Frank Assen, Vlad Gavra, Maximilian Götz, Bor Kavčič, Jonna Alanko, and
  Eva Kiermaier for help with experiments and Robert Hauschild, Julian Stopp, and
  Saren Tasciyan for help with data analysis. We thank the IST Austria Scientific
  Service Units, especially the Bioimaging facility, the Preclinical facility and
  the Electron microscopy facility for technical support, Jakob Wallner and all members
  of the Guet and Sixt lab for fruitful discussions and Daria Siekhaus for critically
  reading the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Austrian Research
  Promotion Agency (FEMtech 868984) to IG, the European Research Council (CoG 724373),
  and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911) to MS.
article_number: e78995
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Glatzová, Ivana
  id: 727b3c7d-4939-11ec-89b3-b9b0750ab74d
  last_name: Glatzová
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Lukesch, Michael S.
  last_name: Lukesch
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    <i>eLife</i>. 2022;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">10.7554/eLife.78995</a>
  apa: Tomasek, K., Leithner, A. F., Glatzová, I., Lukesch, M. S., Guet, C. C., &#38;
    Sixt, M. K. (2022). Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the
    host immune response by binding to CD14. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995</a>
  chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Alexander F Leithner, Ivana Glatzová, Michael S. Lukesch,
    Calin C Guet, and Michael K Sixt. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
    Hijack the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995</a>.
  ieee: K. Tomasek, A. F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M. S. Lukesch, C. C. Guet, and M.
    K. Sixt, “Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune
    response by binding to CD14,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2022.
  ista: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. 2022. Type
    1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding
    to CD14. eLife. 11, e78995.
  mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Hijack
    the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 11, e78995, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78995">10.7554/eLife.78995</a>.
  short: K. Tomasek, A.F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M.S. Lukesch, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt,
    ELife 11 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-14T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2022-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:54:21Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/eLife.78995
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000838410200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 002a3c7c7ea5caa9af9cfbea308f6ea4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
  file_id: '11861'
  file_name: 2022_eLife_Tomasek.pdf
  file_size: 2057577
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:57:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10316'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response
  by binding to CD14
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gradients of chemokines and growth factors guide migrating cells and morphogenetic
    processes. Migration of antigen-presenting dendritic cells from the interstitium
    into the lymphatic system is dependent on chemokine CCL21, which is secreted by
    endothelial cells of the lymphatic capillary, binds heparan sulfates and forms
    gradients decaying into the interstitium. Despite the importance of CCL21 gradients,
    and chemokine gradients in general, the mechanisms of gradient formation are unclear.
    Studies on fibroblast growth factors have shown that limited diffusion is crucial
    for gradient formation. Here, we used the mouse dermis as a model tissue to address
    the necessity of CCL21 anchoring to lymphatic capillary heparan sulfates in the
    formation of interstitial CCL21 gradients. Surprisingly, the absence of lymphatic
    endothelial heparan sulfates resulted only in a modest decrease of CCL21 levels
    at the lymphatic capillaries and did neither affect interstitial CCL21 gradient
    shape nor dendritic cell migration toward lymphatic capillaries. Thus, heparan
    sulfates at the level of the lymphatic endothelium are dispensable for the formation
    of a functional CCL21 gradient.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by Sigrid Juselius fellowship (KV), University
  of Helsinki 3-year research grant (KV), Academy of Finland Research fellow funding
  (315710, to KV), the European Research Council (ERC CoG 724373 to MS), and by the
  Austrian Science foundation (FWF) (Y564-B12 START award to MS).\r\nTaija Mäkinen
  is acknowledged for providing Prox1CreERT2 transgenic mice and Yu Yamaguchi for
  providing the conditional Ext1 mouse strain."
article_number: '630002'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kari
  full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
  id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vaahtomeri
  orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Moussion, Christine
  id: 3356F664-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Moussion
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Vaahtomeri K, Moussion C, Hauschild R, Sixt MK. Shape and function of interstitial
    chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates produced by lymphatic
    endothelium. <i>Frontiers in Immunology</i>. 2021;12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002">10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002</a>
  apa: Vaahtomeri, K., Moussion, C., Hauschild, R., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2021). Shape
    and function of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan
    sulfates produced by lymphatic endothelium. <i>Frontiers in Immunology</i>. Frontiers.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002">https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002</a>
  chicago: Vaahtomeri, Kari, Christine Moussion, Robert Hauschild, and Michael K Sixt.
    “Shape and Function of Interstitial Chemokine CCL21 Gradients Are Independent
    of Heparan Sulfates Produced by Lymphatic Endothelium.” <i>Frontiers in Immunology</i>.
    Frontiers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002">https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002</a>.
  ieee: K. Vaahtomeri, C. Moussion, R. Hauschild, and M. K. Sixt, “Shape and function
    of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates
    produced by lymphatic endothelium,” <i>Frontiers in Immunology</i>, vol. 12. Frontiers,
    2021.
  ista: Vaahtomeri K, Moussion C, Hauschild R, Sixt MK. 2021. Shape and function of
    interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent of heparan sulfates produced
    by lymphatic endothelium. Frontiers in Immunology. 12, 630002.
  mla: Vaahtomeri, Kari, et al. “Shape and Function of Interstitial Chemokine CCL21
    Gradients Are Independent of Heparan Sulfates Produced by Lymphatic Endothelium.”
    <i>Frontiers in Immunology</i>, vol. 12, 630002, Frontiers, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002">10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002</a>.
  short: K. Vaahtomeri, C. Moussion, R. Hauschild, M.K. Sixt, Frontiers in Immunology
    12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-21T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:18:26Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.630002
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627134400001'
  pmid:
  - '33717158'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 663f5a48375e42afa4bfef58d42ec186
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
  file_id: '9277'
  file_name: 2021_FrontiersImmumo_Vaahtomeri.pdf
  file_size: 3740146
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:08:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y 564-B12
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Frontiers in Immunology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1664-3224
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Shape and function of interstitial chemokine CCL21 gradients are independent
  of heparan sulfates produced by lymphatic endothelium
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key attribute of persistent or recurring bacterial infections is the ability
    of the pathogen to evade the host’s immune response. Many Enterobacteriaceae express
    type 1 pili, a pre-adapted virulence trait, to invade host epithelial cells and
    establish persistent infections. However, the molecular mechanisms and strategies
    by which bacteria actively circumvent the immune response of the host remain poorly
    understood. Here, we identified CD14, the major co-receptor for lipopolysaccharide
    detection, on dendritic cells as a previously undescribed binding partner of FimH,
    the protein located at the tip of the type 1 pilus of Escherichia coli. The FimH
    amino acids involved in CD14 binding are highly conserved across pathogenic and
    non-pathogenic strains. Binding of pathogenic bacteria to CD14 lead to reduced
    dendritic cell migration and blunted expression of co-stimulatory molecules, both
    rate-limiting factors of T cell activation. While defining an active molecular
    mechanism of immune evasion by pathogens, the interaction between FimH and CD14
    represents a potential target to interfere with persistent and recurrent infections,
    such as urinary tract infections or Crohn’s disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Ulrich Dobrindt for providing UPEC strain CFT073, Vlad Gavra
  and Maximilian Götz, Bor Kavčič, Jonna Alanko and Eva Kiermaier for help with experiments
  and Robert Hauschild, Julian Stopp and Saren Tasciyan for help with data analysis.
  We thank the IST Austria Scientific Service Units, especially the Bioimaging facility,
  the Preclinical facility and the Electron microscopy facility for technical support,
  Jakob Wallner and all members of the Guet and Sixt lab for fruitful discussions
  and Daria Siekhaus for critically reading the manuscript. This work was supported
  by grants from the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FEMtech 868984) to I.G.,
  the European Research Council (CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911)
  to M.S.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Glatzová, Ivana
  id: 727b3c7d-4939-11ec-89b3-b9b0750ab74d
  last_name: Glatzová
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Lukesch, Michael S.
  last_name: Lukesch
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>
  apa: Tomasek, K., Leithner, A. F., Glatzová, I., Lukesch, M. S., Guet, C. C., &#38;
    Sixt, M. K. (n.d.). Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the
    host immune response by binding to CD14. <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>
  chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Alexander F Leithner, Ivana Glatzová, Michael S. Lukesch,
    Calin C Guet, and Michael K Sixt. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
    Hijack the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  ieee: K. Tomasek, A. F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M. S. Lukesch, C. C. Guet, and M.
    K. Sixt, “Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune
    response by binding to CD14,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
  ista: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
    uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
    bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Hijack
    the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770">10.1101/2021.10.18.464770</a>.
  short: K. Tomasek, A.F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M.S. Lukesch, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt,
    BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-11-19T12:24:16Z
date_published: 2021-10-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:19Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1101/2021.10.18.464770
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11843'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '10307'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response
  by binding to CD14
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attachment of adhesive molecules on cell culture surfaces to restrict cell
    adhesion to defined areas and shapes has been vital for the progress of in vitro
    research. In currently existing patterning methods, a combination of pattern properties
    such as stability, precision, specificity, high-throughput outcome, and spatiotemporal
    control is highly desirable but challenging to achieve. Here, we introduce a versatile
    and high-throughput covalent photoimmobilization technique, comprising a light-dose-dependent
    patterning step and a subsequent functionalization of the pattern via click chemistry.
    This two-step process is feasible on arbitrary surfaces and allows for generation
    of sustainable patterns and gradients. The method is validated in different biological
    systems by patterning adhesive ligands on cell-repellent surfaces, thereby constraining
    the growth and migration of cells to the designated areas. We then implement a
    sequential photopatterning approach by adding a second switchable patterning step,
    allowing for spatiotemporal control over two distinct surface patterns. As a proof
    of concept, we reconstruct the dynamics of the tip/stalk cell switch during angiogenesis.
    Our results show that the spatiotemporal control provided by our “sequential photopatterning”
    system is essential for mimicking dynamic biological processes and that our innovative
    approach has great potential for further applications in cell science.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Charlott Leu for the production of our chromium
  wafers, Louise Ritter for her contribution of the IF stainings in Figure 4, Shokoufeh
  Teymouri for her help with the Bioinert coated slides, and finally Prof. Dr. Joachim
  Rädler for his valuable scientific guidance.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Themistoklis
  full_name: Zisis, Themistoklis
  last_name: Zisis
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schwarz, Jan
  id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Balles, Miriam
  last_name: Balles
- first_name: Maibritt
  full_name: Kretschmer, Maibritt
  last_name: Kretschmer
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nemethova, Maria
  id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Remy P
  full_name: Chait, Remy P
  id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chait
  orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Lange, Janina
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Zahler, Stefan
  last_name: Zahler
citation:
  ama: Zisis T, Schwarz J, Balles M, et al. Sequential and switchable patterning for
    studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control. <i>ACS Applied Materials
    and Interfaces</i>. 2021;13(30):35545–35560. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850">10.1021/acsami.1c09850</a>
  apa: Zisis, T., Schwarz, J., Balles, M., Kretschmer, M., Nemethova, M., Chait, R.
    P., … Zahler, S. (2021). Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular
    processes under spatiotemporal control. <i>ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850</a>
  chicago: Zisis, Themistoklis, Jan Schwarz, Miriam Balles, Maibritt Kretschmer, Maria
    Nemethova, Remy P Chait, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Sequential and Switchable Patterning
    for Studying Cellular Processes under Spatiotemporal Control.” <i>ACS Applied
    Materials and Interfaces</i>. American Chemical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850</a>.
  ieee: T. Zisis <i>et al.</i>, “Sequential and switchable patterning for studying
    cellular processes under spatiotemporal control,” <i>ACS Applied Materials and
    Interfaces</i>, vol. 13, no. 30. American Chemical Society, pp. 35545–35560, 2021.
  ista: Zisis T, Schwarz J, Balles M, Kretschmer M, Nemethova M, Chait RP, Hauschild
    R, Lange J, Guet CC, Sixt MK, Zahler S. 2021. Sequential and switchable patterning
    for studying cellular processes under spatiotemporal control. ACS Applied Materials
    and Interfaces. 13(30), 35545–35560.
  mla: Zisis, Themistoklis, et al. “Sequential and Switchable Patterning for Studying
    Cellular Processes under Spatiotemporal Control.” <i>ACS Applied Materials and
    Interfaces</i>, vol. 13, no. 30, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 35545–35560,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c09850">10.1021/acsami.1c09850</a>.
  short: T. Zisis, J. Schwarz, M. Balles, M. Kretschmer, M. Nemethova, R.P. Chait,
    R. Hauschild, J. Lange, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt, S. Zahler, ACS Applied Materials
    and Interfaces 13 (2021) 35545–35560.
date_created: 2021-08-08T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2021-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:22:48Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '620'
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: GaTk
- _id: Bio
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c09850
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000683741400026'
  pmid:
  - '34283577'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b043a91d9f9200e467b970b692687ed3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z
  file_id: '9833'
  file_name: 2021_ACSAppliedMaterialsAndInterfaces_Zisis.pdf
  file_size: 7123293
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-09T09:44:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '30'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 35545–35560
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '19448252'
  issn:
  - '19448244'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sequential and switchable patterning for studying cellular processes under
  spatiotemporal control
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7875'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cells navigating through complex tissues face a fundamental challenge: while
    multiple protrusions explore different paths, the cell needs to avoid entanglement.
    How a cell surveys and then corrects its own shape is poorly understood. Here,
    we demonstrate that spatially distinct microtubule dynamics regulate amoeboid
    cell migration by locally promoting the retraction of protrusions. In migrating
    dendritic cells, local microtubule depolymerization within protrusions remote
    from the microtubule organizing center triggers actomyosin contractility controlled
    by RhoA and its exchange factor Lfc. Depletion of Lfc leads to aberrant myosin
    localization, thereby causing two effects that rate-limit locomotion: (1) impaired
    cell edge coordination during path finding and (2) defective adhesion resolution.
    Compromised shape control is particularly hindering in geometrically complex microenvironments,
    where it leads to entanglement and ultimately fragmentation of the cell body.
    We thus demonstrate that microtubules can act as a proprioceptive device: they
    sense cell shape and control actomyosin retraction to sustain cellular coherence.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the Scientific Service Units (Life Sciences, Bioimaging,
  Preclinical) of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for excellent support.
  This work was funded by the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373),
  two grants from the Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF; P29911 and DK Nanocell W1250-B20
  to M. Sixt) and by the German Research Foundation (DFG SFB1032 project B09) to O.
  Thorn-Seshold and D. Trauner. J. Renkawitz was supported by ISTFELLOW funding from
  the People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework
  Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the Research Executive Agency grant agreement (291734)
  and a European Molecular Biology Organization long-term fellowship (ALTF 1396-2014)
  co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409), E. Kiermaier
  by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s
  Excellence Strategy—EXC 2151—390873048, and H. Hacker by the American Lebanese Syrian
  Associated ¨Charities. K.-D. Fischer was supported by the Analysis, Imaging and
  Modelling of Neuronal and Inflammatory Processes graduate school funded by the Ministry
  of Economics, Science, and Digitisation of the State Saxony-Anhalt and by the European
  Funds for Social and Regional Development."
article_number: e201907154
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Irute
  full_name: Girkontaite, Irute
  last_name: Girkontaite
- first_name: Kerry
  full_name: Tedford, Kerry
  last_name: Tedford
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Thorn-Seshold, Oliver
  last_name: Thorn-Seshold
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Trauner, Dirk
  id: E8F27F48-3EBA-11E9-92A1-B709E6697425
  last_name: Trauner
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Häcker, Hans
  last_name: Häcker
- first_name: Klaus Dieter
  full_name: Fischer, Klaus Dieter
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Kiermaier, Eva
  id: 3EB04B78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kiermaier
  orcid: 0000-0001-6165-5738
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Kopf A, Renkawitz J, Hauschild R, et al. Microtubules control cellular shape
    and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells. <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    2020;219(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>
  apa: Kopf, A., Renkawitz, J., Hauschild, R., Girkontaite, I., Tedford, K., Merrin,
    J., … Sixt, M. K. (2020). Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence in
    amoeboid migrating cells. <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Rockefeller University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>
  chicago: Kopf, Aglaja, Jörg Renkawitz, Robert Hauschild, Irute Girkontaite, Kerry
    Tedford, Jack Merrin, Oliver Thorn-Seshold, et al. “Microtubules Control Cellular
    Shape and Coherence in Amoeboid Migrating Cells.” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>.
    Rockefeller University Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>.
  ieee: A. Kopf <i>et al.</i>, “Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence
    in amoeboid migrating cells,” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 219, no.
    6. Rockefeller University Press, 2020.
  ista: Kopf A, Renkawitz J, Hauschild R, Girkontaite I, Tedford K, Merrin J, Thorn-Seshold
    O, Trauner D, Häcker H, Fischer KD, Kiermaier E, Sixt MK. 2020. Microtubules control
    cellular shape and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells. The Journal of Cell
    Biology. 219(6), e201907154.
  mla: Kopf, Aglaja, et al. “Microtubules Control Cellular Shape and Coherence in
    Amoeboid Migrating Cells.” <i>The Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 219, no. 6,
    e201907154, Rockefeller University Press, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154">10.1083/jcb.201907154</a>.
  short: A. Kopf, J. Renkawitz, R. Hauschild, I. Girkontaite, K. Tedford, J. Merrin,
    O. Thorn-Seshold, D. Trauner, H. Häcker, K.D. Fischer, E. Kiermaier, M.K. Sixt,
    The Journal of Cell Biology 219 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-24T22:00:56Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:28:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201907154
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000538141100020'
  pmid:
  - '32379884'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cb0b9c77842ae1214caade7b77e4d82d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
  file_id: '8801'
  file_name: 2020_JCellBiol_Kopf.pdf
  file_size: 7536712
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:25:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       219'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
- _id: 252C3B08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W 1250-B20
  name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
  name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: The Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1540-8140
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microtubules control cellular shape and coherence in amoeboid migrating cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 219
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eukaryotic cells migrate by coupling the intracellular force of the actin
    cytoskeleton to the environment. While force coupling is usually mediated by transmembrane
    adhesion receptors, especially those of the integrin family, amoeboid cells such
    as leukocytes can migrate extremely fast despite very low adhesive forces1. Here
    we show that leukocytes cannot only migrate under low adhesion but can also transmit
    forces in the complete absence of transmembrane force coupling. When confined
    within three-dimensional environments, they use the topographical features of
    the substrate to propel themselves. Here the retrograde flow of the actin cytoskeleton
    follows the texture of the substrate, creating retrograde shear forces that are
    sufficient to drive the cell body forwards. Notably, adhesion-dependent and adhesion-independent
    migration are not mutually exclusive, but rather are variants of the same principle
    of coupling retrograde actin flow to the environment and thus can potentially
    operate interchangeably and simultaneously. As adhesion-free migration is independent
    of the chemical composition of the environment, it renders cells completely autonomous
    in their locomotive behaviour.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank A. Leithner and J. Renkawitz for discussion and critical
  reading of the manuscript; J. Schwarz and M. Mehling for establishing the microfluidic
  setups; the Bioimaging Facility of IST Austria for excellent support, as well as
  the Life Science Facility and the Miba Machine Shop of IST Austria; and F. N. Arslan,
  L. E. Burnett and L. Li for their work during their rotation in the IST PhD programme.
  This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC StG 281556 and CoG
  724373) to M.S. and grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911) and the WWTF
  to M.S. M.H. was supported by the European Regional Development Fund Project (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000476).
  F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 747687.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Reversat, Anne
  id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reversat
  orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Matthieu
  full_name: Piel, Matthieu
  last_name: Piel
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Callan-Jones, Andrew
  last_name: Callan-Jones
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Voituriez, Raphael
  last_name: Voituriez
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, et al. Cellular locomotion using environmental
    topography. <i>Nature</i>. 2020;582:582–585. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>
  apa: Reversat, A., Gärtner, F. R., Merrin, J., Stopp, J. A., Tasciyan, S., Aguilera
    Servin, J. L., … Sixt, M. K. (2020). Cellular locomotion using environmental topography.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>
  chicago: Reversat, Anne, Florian R Gärtner, Jack Merrin, Julian A Stopp, Saren Tasciyan,
    Juan L Aguilera Servin, Ingrid de Vries, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental
    Topography.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>.
  ieee: A. Reversat <i>et al.</i>, “Cellular locomotion using environmental topography,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 582. Springer Nature, pp. 582–585, 2020.
  ista: Reversat A, Gärtner FR, Merrin J, Stopp JA, Tasciyan S, Aguilera Servin JL,
    de Vries I, Hauschild R, Hons M, Piel M, Callan-Jones A, Voituriez R, Sixt MK.
    2020. Cellular locomotion using environmental topography. Nature. 582, 582–585.
  mla: Reversat, Anne, et al. “Cellular Locomotion Using Environmental Topography.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 582, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 582–585, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z">10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z</a>.
  short: A. Reversat, F.R. Gärtner, J. Merrin, J.A. Stopp, S. Tasciyan, J.L. Aguilera
    Servin, I. de Vries, R. Hauschild, M. Hons, M. Piel, A. Callan-Jones, R. Voituriez,
    M.K. Sixt, Nature 582 (2020) 582–585.
date_created: 2020-05-24T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2020-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:12Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2283-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000532688300008'
intvolume: '       582'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 582–585
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29911
  name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14764687'
  issn:
  - '00280836'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/off-road-mode-enables-mobile-cells-to-move-freely/
  record:
  - id: '14697'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '12401'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cellular locomotion using environmental topography
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 582
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7909'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell migration entails networks and bundles of actin filaments termed lamellipodia
    and microspikes or filopodia, respectively, as well as focal adhesions, all of
    which recruit Ena/VASP family members hitherto thought to antagonize efficient
    cell motility. However, we find these proteins to act as positive regulators of
    migration in different murine cell lines. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated loss of Ena/VASP
    proteins reduced lamellipodial actin assembly and perturbed lamellipodial architecture,
    as evidenced by changed network geometry as well as reduction of filament length
    and number that was accompanied by abnormal Arp2/3 complex and heterodimeric capping
    protein accumulation. Loss of Ena/VASP function also abolished the formation of
    microspikes normally embedded in lamellipodia, but not of filopodia capable of
    emanating without lamellipodia. Ena/VASP-deficiency also impaired integrin-mediated
    adhesion accompanied by reduced traction forces exerted through these structures.
    Our data thus uncover novel Ena/VASP functions of these actin polymerases that
    are fully consistent with their promotion of cell migration.
article_number: e55351
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Damiano-Guercio, Julia
  last_name: Damiano-Guercio
- first_name: Laëtitia
  full_name: Kurzawa, Laëtitia
  last_name: Kurzawa
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Müller, Jan
  id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Georgi A
  full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
  id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dimchev
  orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Schaks, Matthias
  last_name: Schaks
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nemethova, Maria
  id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pokrant, Thomas
  last_name: Pokrant
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Brühmann, Stefan
  last_name: Brühmann
- first_name: Joern
  full_name: Linkner, Joern
  last_name: Linkner
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Blanchoin, Laurent
  last_name: Blanchoin
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Rottner, Klemens
  last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Faix, Jan
  last_name: Faix
citation:
  ama: Damiano-Guercio J, Kurzawa L, Müller J, et al. Loss of Ena/VASP interferes
    with lamellipodium architecture, motility and integrin-dependent adhesion. <i>eLife</i>.
    2020;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351">10.7554/eLife.55351</a>
  apa: Damiano-Guercio, J., Kurzawa, L., Müller, J., Dimchev, G. A., Schaks, M., Nemethova,
    M., … Faix, J. (2020). Loss of Ena/VASP interferes with lamellipodium architecture,
    motility and integrin-dependent adhesion. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351</a>
  chicago: Damiano-Guercio, Julia, Laëtitia Kurzawa, Jan Müller, Georgi A Dimchev,
    Matthias Schaks, Maria Nemethova, Thomas Pokrant, et al. “Loss of Ena/VASP Interferes
    with Lamellipodium Architecture, Motility and Integrin-Dependent Adhesion.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351</a>.
  ieee: J. Damiano-Guercio <i>et al.</i>, “Loss of Ena/VASP interferes with lamellipodium
    architecture, motility and integrin-dependent adhesion,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 9.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2020.
  ista: Damiano-Guercio J, Kurzawa L, Müller J, Dimchev GA, Schaks M, Nemethova M,
    Pokrant T, Brühmann S, Linkner J, Blanchoin L, Sixt MK, Rottner K, Faix J. 2020.
    Loss of Ena/VASP interferes with lamellipodium architecture, motility and integrin-dependent
    adhesion. eLife. 9, e55351.
  mla: Damiano-Guercio, Julia, et al. “Loss of Ena/VASP Interferes with Lamellipodium
    Architecture, Motility and Integrin-Dependent Adhesion.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 9,
    e55351, eLife Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55351">10.7554/eLife.55351</a>.
  short: J. Damiano-Guercio, L. Kurzawa, J. Müller, G.A. Dimchev, M. Schaks, M. Nemethova,
    T. Pokrant, S. Brühmann, J. Linkner, L. Blanchoin, M.K. Sixt, K. Rottner, J. Faix,
    ELife 9 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-31T22:00:49Z
date_published: 2020-05-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:32:25Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.7554/eLife.55351
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000537208000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d33bd4441b9a0195718ce1ba5d2c48a6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-06-02T10:35:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
  file_id: '7914'
  file_name: 2020_eLife_Damiano_Guercio.pdf
  file_size: 10535713
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Loss of Ena/VASP interferes with lamellipodium architecture, motility and integrin-dependent
  adhesion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During metazoan development, immune surveillance and cancer dissemination,
    cells migrate in complex three-dimensional microenvironments1,2,3. These spaces
    are crowded by cells and extracellular matrix, generating mazes with differently
    sized gaps that are typically smaller than the diameter of the migrating cell4,5.
    Most mesenchymal and epithelial cells and some—but not all—cancer cells actively
    generate their migratory path using pericellular tissue proteolysis6. By contrast,
    amoeboid cells such as leukocytes use non-destructive strategies of locomotion7,
    raising the question how these extremely fast cells navigate through dense tissues.
    Here we reveal that leukocytes sample their immediate vicinity for large pore
    sizes, and are thereby able to choose the path of least resistance. This allows
    them to circumnavigate local obstacles while effectively following global directional
    cues such as chemotactic gradients. Pore-size discrimination is facilitated by
    frontward positioning of the nucleus, which enables the cells to use their bulkiest
    compartment as a mechanical gauge. Once the nucleus and the closely associated
    microtubule organizing centre pass the largest pore, cytoplasmic protrusions still
    lingering in smaller pores are retracted. These retractions are coordinated by
    dynamic microtubules; when microtubules are disrupted, migrating cells lose coherence
    and frequently fragment into migratory cytoplasmic pieces. As nuclear positioning
    in front of the microtubule organizing centre is a typical feature of amoeboid
    migration, our findings link the fundamental organization of cellular polarity
    to the strategy of locomotion.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Julian A
  full_name: Stopp, Julian A
  id: 489E3F00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stopp
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: de Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Vries
- first_name: Meghan K.
  full_name: Driscoll, Meghan K.
  last_name: Driscoll
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Erik S.
  full_name: Welf, Erik S.
  last_name: Welf
- first_name: Gaudenz
  full_name: Danuser, Gaudenz
  last_name: Danuser
- first_name: Reto
  full_name: Fiolka, Reto
  last_name: Fiolka
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, et al. Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid
    migration along the path of least resistance. <i>Nature</i>. 2019;568:546-550.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5">10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5</a>
  apa: Renkawitz, J., Kopf, A., Stopp, J. A., de Vries, I., Driscoll, M. K., Merrin,
    J., … Sixt, M. K. (2019). Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along
    the path of least resistance. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5</a>
  chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, Aglaja Kopf, Julian A Stopp, Ingrid de Vries, Meghan K.
    Driscoll, Jack Merrin, Robert Hauschild, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates
    Amoeboid Migration along the Path of Least Resistance.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5</a>.
  ieee: J. Renkawitz <i>et al.</i>, “Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration
    along the path of least resistance,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 568. Springer Nature,
    pp. 546–550, 2019.
  ista: Renkawitz J, Kopf A, Stopp JA, de Vries I, Driscoll MK, Merrin J, Hauschild
    R, Welf ES, Danuser G, Fiolka R, Sixt MK. 2019. Nuclear positioning facilitates
    amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance. Nature. 568, 546–550.
  mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, et al. “Nuclear Positioning Facilitates Amoeboid Migration
    along the Path of Least Resistance.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 568, Springer Nature,
    2019, pp. 546–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5">10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5</a>.
  short: J. Renkawitz, A. Kopf, J.A. Stopp, I. de Vries, M.K. Driscoll, J. Merrin,
    R. Hauschild, E.S. Welf, G. Danuser, R. Fiolka, M.K. Sixt, Nature 568 (2019) 546–550.
date_created: 2019-04-17T06:52:28Z
date_published: 2019-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1087-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000465594200050'
  pmid:
  - '30944468'
intvolume: '       568'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7217284/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 546-550
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
    (EU)
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 265FAEBA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01250-B20
  name: Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
  name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/leukocytes-use-their-nucleus-as-a-ruler-to-choose-path-of-least-resistance/
  record:
  - id: '14697'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '6891'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least
  resistance
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 568
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although much is known about the physiological framework of T cell motility,
    and numerous rate-limiting molecules have been identified through loss-of-function
    approaches, an integrated functional concept of T cell motility is lacking. Here,
    we used in vivo precision morphometry together with analysis of cytoskeletal dynamics
    in vitro to deconstruct the basic mechanisms of T cell migration within lymphatic
    organs. We show that the contributions of the integrin LFA-1 and the chemokine
    receptor CCR7 are complementary rather than positioned in a linear pathway, as
    they are during leukocyte extravasation from the blood vasculature. Our data demonstrate
    that CCR7 controls cortical actin flows, whereas integrins mediate substrate friction
    that is sufficient to drive locomotion in the absence of considerable surface
    adhesions and plasma membrane flux.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council
  (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S.
  and by Swiss National Foundation (SNF) project grants 31003A_135649, 31003A_153457
  and CR23I3_156234 to J.V.S. F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 747687, and J.R. was funded by an EMBO long-term fellowship (ALTF 1396-2014).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Abe, Jun
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Stein, Jens
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, et al. Chemokines and integrins independently
    tune actin flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells.
    <i>Nature Immunology</i>. 2018;19(6):606-616. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>
  apa: Hons, M., Kopf, A., Hauschild, R., Leithner, A. F., Gärtner, F. R., Abe, J.,
    … Sixt, M. K. (2018). Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and
    substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. <i>Nature Immunology</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>
  chicago: Hons, Miroslav, Aglaja Kopf, Robert Hauschild, Alexander F Leithner, Florian
    R Gärtner, Jun Abe, Jörg Renkawitz, Jens Stein, and Michael K Sixt. “Chemokines
    and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow and Substrate Friction during Intranodal
    Migration of T Cells.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Hons <i>et al.</i>, “Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin
    flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells,” <i>Nature
    Immunology</i>, vol. 19, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 606–616, 2018.
  ista: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, Leithner AF, Gärtner FR, Abe J, Renkawitz J,
    Stein J, Sixt MK. 2018. Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow
    and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. Nature Immunology.
    19(6), 606–616.
  mla: Hons, Miroslav, et al. “Chemokines and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow
    and Substrate Friction during Intranodal Migration of T Cells.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 606–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>.
  short: M. Hons, A. Kopf, R. Hauschild, A.F. Leithner, F.R. Gärtner, J. Abe, J. Renkawitz,
    J. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology 19 (2018) 606–616.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:10Z
date_published: 2018-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:22Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000433041500026'
  pmid:
  - '29777221'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29777221
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 606 - 616
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
  name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
    (EU)
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8040'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6891'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and substrate friction
  during intranodal migration of T cells
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '437'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dendritic cells (DCs) are sentinels of the adaptive immune system that reside
    in peripheral organs of mammals. Upon pathogen encounter, they undergo maturation
    and up-regulate the chemokine receptor CCR7 that guides them along gradients of
    its chemokine ligands CCL19 and 21 to the next draining lymph node. There, DCs
    present peripherally acquired antigen to naïve T cells, thereby triggering adaptive
    immunity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by grants of the European Research Council
  (ERC CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to M.S. We thank the scientific
  support units at IST Austria for excellent technical support.\r\nWe thank the  scientific
  \ support units at IST Austria for excellent technical support.   "
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Haecker, Hans
  last_name: Haecker
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Leithner AF, Renkawitz J, de Vries I, Hauschild R, Haecker H, Sixt MK. Fast
    and efficient genetic engineering of hematopoietic precursor cells for the study
    of dendritic cell migration. <i>European Journal of Immunology</i>. 2018;48(6):1074-1077.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358">10.1002/eji.201747358</a>
  apa: Leithner, A. F., Renkawitz, J., de Vries, I., Hauschild, R., Haecker, H., &#38;
    Sixt, M. K. (2018). Fast and efficient genetic engineering of hematopoietic precursor
    cells for the study of dendritic cell migration. <i>European Journal of Immunology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358">https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358</a>
  chicago: Leithner, Alexander F, Jörg Renkawitz, Ingrid de Vries, Robert Hauschild,
    Hans Haecker, and Michael K Sixt. “Fast and Efficient Genetic Engineering of Hematopoietic
    Precursor Cells for the Study of Dendritic Cell Migration.” <i>European Journal
    of Immunology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358">https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358</a>.
  ieee: A. F. Leithner, J. Renkawitz, I. de Vries, R. Hauschild, H. Haecker, and M.
    K. Sixt, “Fast and efficient genetic engineering of hematopoietic precursor cells
    for the study of dendritic cell migration,” <i>European Journal of Immunology</i>,
    vol. 48, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1074–1077, 2018.
  ista: Leithner AF, Renkawitz J, de Vries I, Hauschild R, Haecker H, Sixt MK. 2018.
    Fast and efficient genetic engineering of hematopoietic precursor cells for the
    study of dendritic cell migration. European Journal of Immunology. 48(6), 1074–1077.
  mla: Leithner, Alexander F., et al. “Fast and Efficient Genetic Engineering of Hematopoietic
    Precursor Cells for the Study of Dendritic Cell Migration.” <i>European Journal
    of Immunology</i>, vol. 48, no. 6, Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, pp. 1074–77, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201747358">10.1002/eji.201747358</a>.
  short: A.F. Leithner, J. Renkawitz, I. de Vries, R. Hauschild, H. Haecker, M.K.
    Sixt, European Journal of Immunology 48 (2018) 1074–1077.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:28Z
date_published: 2018-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:01:18Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1002/eji.201747358
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000434963700016'
file:
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  creator: system
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
  file_id: '5044'
  file_name: IST-2018-1067-v1+2_Leithner_et_al-2018-European_Journal_of_Immunology.pdf
  file_size: 590106
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        48'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
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month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1074 - 1077
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: European Journal of Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7386'
pubrep_id: '1067'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast and efficient genetic engineering of hematopoietic precursor cells for
  the study of dendritic cell migration
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 48
year: '2018'
...
