---
_id: '8037'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Genetic perturbations that affect bacterial resistance to antibiotics have
    been characterized genome-wide, but how do such perturbations interact with subsequent
    evolutionary adaptation to the drug? Here, we show that strong epistasis between
    resistance mutations and systematically identified genes can be exploited to control
    spontaneous resistance evolution. We evolved hundreds of Escherichia coli K-12
    mutant populations in parallel, using a robotic platform that tightly controls
    population size and selection pressure. We find a global diminishing-returns epistasis
    pattern: strains that are initially more sensitive generally undergo larger resistance
    gains. However, some gene deletion strains deviate from this general trend and
    curtail the evolvability of resistance, including deletions of genes for membrane
    transport, LPS biosynthesis, and chaperones. Deletions of efflux pump genes force
    evolution on inferior mutational paths, not explored in the wild type, and some
    of these essentially block resistance evolution. This effect is due to strong
    negative epistasis with resistance mutations. The identified genes and cellular
    functions provide potential targets for development of adjuvants that may block
    spontaneous resistance evolution when combined with antibiotics.'
article_number: '3105'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Booshini
  full_name: Fernando, Booshini
  last_name: Fernando
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Fernando B, Bollenbach MT. Highly parallel lab evolution reveals
    that epistasis can curb the evolution of antibiotic resistance. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2020;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z">10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., Fernando, B., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2020). Highly parallel
    lab evolution reveals that epistasis can curb the evolution of antibiotic resistance.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, Booshini Fernando, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Highly
    Parallel Lab Evolution Reveals That Epistasis Can Curb the Evolution of Antibiotic
    Resistance.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova, B. Fernando, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Highly parallel lab evolution
    reveals that epistasis can curb the evolution of antibiotic resistance,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Fernando B, Bollenbach MT. 2020. Highly parallel lab evolution
    reveals that epistasis can curb the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Nature
    Communications. 11, 3105.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, et al. “Highly Parallel Lab Evolution Reveals That Epistasis
    Can Curb the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 11, 3105, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z">10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, B. Fernando, M.T. Bollenbach, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:48:30Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16932-z
extern: '1'
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000545685100002'
  pmid:
  - '32561723'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4f5f49d63add331d5eb8a2bae477b396
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-06-30T09:58:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8071'
  file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Lukacisinova.pdf
  file_size: 1546491
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Highly parallel lab evolution reveals that epistasis can curb the evolution
  of antibiotic resistance
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Effective design of combination therapies requires understanding the changes
    in cell physiology that result from drug interactions. Here, we show that the
    genome-wide transcriptional response to combinations of two drugs, measured at
    a rigorously controlled growth rate, can predict higher-order antagonism with
    a third drug in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using isogrowth profiling, over 90%
    of the variation in cellular response can be decomposed into three principal components
    (PCs) that have clear biological interpretations. We demonstrate that the third
    PC captures emergent transcriptional programs that are dependent on both drugs
    and can predict antagonism with a third drug targeting the emergent pathway. We
    further show that emergent gene expression patterns are most pronounced at a drug
    ratio where the drug interaction is strongest, providing a guideline for future
    measurements. Our results provide a readily applicable recipe for uncovering emergent
    responses in other systems and for higher-order drug combinations. A record of
    this paper’s transparent peer review process is included in the Supplemental Information.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Lukacisin, Martin
  id: 298FFE8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisin
  orcid: 0000-0001-6549-4177
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Lukacisin M, Bollenbach MT. Emergent gene expression responses to drug combinations
    predict higher-order drug interactions. <i>Cell Systems</i>. 2019;9(5):423-433.e1-e3.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004">10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004</a>
  apa: Lukacisin, M., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2019). Emergent gene expression responses
    to drug combinations predict higher-order drug interactions. <i>Cell Systems</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004</a>
  chicago: Lukacisin, Martin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Emergent Gene Expression
    Responses to Drug Combinations Predict Higher-Order Drug Interactions.” <i>Cell
    Systems</i>. Cell Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisin and M. T. Bollenbach, “Emergent gene expression responses to
    drug combinations predict higher-order drug interactions,” <i>Cell Systems</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 423-433.e1-e3, 2019.
  ista: Lukacisin M, Bollenbach MT. 2019. Emergent gene expression responses to drug
    combinations predict higher-order drug interactions. Cell Systems. 9(5), 423-433.e1-e3.
  mla: Lukacisin, Martin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Emergent Gene Expression Responses
    to Drug Combinations Predict Higher-Order Drug Interactions.” <i>Cell Systems</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 5, Cell Press, 2019, pp. 423-433.e1-e3, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004">10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisin, M.T. Bollenbach, Cell Systems 9 (2019) 423-433.e1-e3.
date_created: 2019-11-15T10:51:42Z
date_published: 2019-11-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:24:58Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2019.10.004
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000499495400003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7a11d6c2f9523d65b049512d61733178
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-15T10:57:42Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
  file_id: '7027'
  file_name: 2019_CellSystems_Lukacisin.pdf
  file_size: 4238460
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 423-433.e1-e3
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Cell Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-4712
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent gene expression responses to drug combinations predict higher-order
  drug interactions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sudden stress often triggers diverse, temporally structured gene expression
    responses in microbes, but it is largely unknown how variable in time such responses
    are and if genes respond in the same temporal order in every single cell. Here,
    we quantified timing variability of individual promoters responding to sublethal
    antibiotic stress using fluorescent reporters, microfluidics, and time‐lapse microscopy.
    We identified lower and upper bounds that put definite constraints on timing variability,
    which varies strongly among promoters and conditions. Timing variability can be
    interpreted using results from statistical kinetics, which enable us to estimate
    the number of rate‐limiting molecular steps underlying different responses. We
    found that just a few critical steps control some responses while others rely
    on dozens of steps. To probe connections between different stress responses, we
    then tracked the temporal order and response time correlations of promoter pairs
    in individual cells. Our results support that, when bacteria are exposed to the
    antibiotic nitrofurantoin, the ensuing oxidative stress and SOS responses are
    part of the same causal chain of molecular events. In contrast, under trimethoprim,
    the acid stress response and the SOS response are part of different chains of
    events running in parallel. Our approach reveals fundamental constraints on gene
    expression timing and provides new insights into the molecular events that underlie
    the timing of stress responses.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
article_number: e8470
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. Temporal order and precision of complex
    stress responses in individual bacteria. <i>Molecular systems biology</i>. 2019;15(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">10.15252/msb.20188470</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., Rieckh, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2019). Temporal order and
    precision of complex stress responses in individual bacteria. <i>Molecular Systems
    Biology</i>. Embo Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, Georg Rieckh, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Temporal Order
    and Precision of Complex Stress Responses in Individual Bacteria.” <i>Molecular
    Systems Biology</i>. Embo Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Temporal order and precision
    of complex stress responses in individual bacteria,” <i>Molecular systems biology</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 2. Embo Press, 2019.
  ista: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. 2019. Temporal order and precision of
    complex stress responses in individual bacteria. Molecular systems biology. 15(2),
    e8470.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, et al. “Temporal Order and Precision of Complex Stress Responses
    in Individual Bacteria.” <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, e8470,
    Embo Press, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">10.15252/msb.20188470</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, M.T. Bollenbach, Molecular Systems Biology 15 (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-24T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:49:53Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15252/msb.20188470
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000459628300003'
  pmid:
  - '30765425'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30765425
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Molecular systems biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Temporal order and precision of complex stress responses in individual bacteria
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Antibiotics elicit drastic changes in microbial gene expression, including
    the induction of stress response genes. While certain stress responses are known
    to “cross-protect” bacteria from other stressors, it is unclear whether cellular
    responses to antibiotics have a similar protective role. By measuring the genome-wide
    transcriptional response dynamics of Escherichia coli to four antibiotics, we
    found that trimethoprim induces a rapid acid stress response that protects bacteria
    from subsequent exposure to acid. Combining microfluidics with time-lapse imaging
    to monitor survival and acid stress response in single cells revealed that the
    noisy expression of the acid resistance operon gadBC correlates with single-cell
    survival. Cells with higher gadBC expression following trimethoprim maintain higher
    intracellular pH and survive the acid stress longer. The seemingly random single-cell
    survival under acid stress can therefore be predicted from gadBC expression and
    rationalized in terms of GadB/C molecular function. Overall, we provide a roadmap
    for identifying the molecular mechanisms of single-cell cross-protection between
    antibiotics and other stressors.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts
    subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. <i>Cell Systems</i>.
    2017;4(4):393-403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., Rieckh, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Noisy response to
    antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment.
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, Georg Rieckh, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Noisy Response
    to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.”
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Noisy response to antibiotic
    stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment,” <i>Cell
    Systems</i>, vol. 4, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 393–403, 2017.
  ista: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Noisy response to antibiotic stress
    predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. Cell Systems.
    4(4), 393–403.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, et al. “Noisy Response to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent
    Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.” <i>Cell Systems</i>, vol. 4, no.
    4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 393–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, M.T. Bollenbach, Cell Systems 4 (2017) 393–403.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:00:25Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
- '610'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 04ff20011c3d9a601c514aa999a5fe1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
  file_id: '5041'
  file_name: IST-2017-901-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2405471217300868-main.pdf
  file_size: 2438660
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 393 - 403
project:
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Cell Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '24054712'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7061'
pubrep_id: '901'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '818'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival
  in an acidic environment
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1027'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The rising prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is an increasingly
    serious public health challenge. To address this problem, recent work ranging
    from clinical studies to theoretical modeling has provided valuable insights into
    the mechanisms of resistance, its emergence and spread, and ways to counteract
    it. A deeper understanding of the underlying dynamics of resistance evolution
    will require a combination of experimental and theoretical expertise from different
    disciplines and new technology for studying evolution in the laboratory. Here,
    we review recent advances in the quantitative understanding of the mechanisms
    and evolution of antibiotic resistance. We focus on key theoretical concepts and
    new technology that enables well-controlled experiments. We further highlight
    key challenges that can be met in the near future to ultimately develop effective
    strategies for combating resistance.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lukacisinova, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukacisinova
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Lukacisinova M, Bollenbach MT. Toward a quantitative understanding of antibiotic
    resistance evolution. <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>. 2017;46:90-97.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013">10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013</a>
  apa: Lukacisinova, M., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Toward a quantitative understanding
    of antibiotic resistance evolution. <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013</a>
  chicago: Lukacisinova, Marta, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Toward a Quantitative
    Understanding of Antibiotic Resistance Evolution.” <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013</a>.
  ieee: M. Lukacisinova and M. T. Bollenbach, “Toward a quantitative understanding
    of antibiotic resistance evolution,” <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 46. Elsevier, pp. 90–97, 2017.
  ista: Lukacisinova M, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Toward a quantitative understanding of
    antibiotic resistance evolution. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 46, 90–97.
  mla: Lukacisinova, Marta, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Toward a Quantitative Understanding
    of Antibiotic Resistance Evolution.” <i>Current Opinion in Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 46, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 90–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013">10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013</a>.
  short: M. Lukacisinova, M.T. Bollenbach, Current Opinion in Biotechnology 46 (2017)
    90–97.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:45Z
date_published: 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.013
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000408077400015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-01-18T09:57:57Z
  date_updated: 2019-01-18T09:57:57Z
  file_id: '5846'
  file_name: 2017_CurrentOpinion_Lukaciinova.pdf
  file_size: 858338
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-01-18T09:57:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        46'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 90 - 97
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Current Opinion in Biotechnology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6364'
pubrep_id: '801'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6263'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Toward a quantitative understanding of antibiotic resistance evolution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 46
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The emergence of drug resistant pathogens is a serious public health problem.
    It is a long-standing goal to predict rates of resistance evolution and design
    optimal treatment strategies accordingly. To this end, it is crucial to reveal
    the underlying causes of drug-specific differences in the evolutionary dynamics
    leading to resistance. However, it remains largely unknown why the rates of resistance
    evolution via spontaneous mutations and the diversity of mutational paths vary
    substantially between drugs. Here we comprehensively quantify the distribution
    of fitness effects (DFE) of mutations, a key determinant of evolutionary dynamics,
    in the presence of eight antibiotics representing the main modes of action. Using
    precise high-throughput fitness measurements for genome-wide Escherichia coli
    gene deletion strains, we find that the width of the DFE varies dramatically between
    antibiotics and, contrary to conventional wisdom, for some drugs the DFE width
    is lower than in the absence of stress. We show that this previously underappreciated
    divergence in DFE width among antibiotics is largely caused by their distinct
    drug-specific dose-response characteristics. Unlike the DFE, the magnitude of
    the changes in tolerated drug concentration resulting from genome-wide mutations
    is similar for most drugs but exceptionally small for the antibiotic nitrofurantoin,
    i.e., mutations generally have considerably smaller resistance effects for nitrofurantoin
    than for other drugs. A population genetics model predicts that resistance evolution
    for drugs with this property is severely limited and confined to reproducible
    mutational paths. We tested this prediction in laboratory evolution experiments
    using the “morbidostat”, a device for evolving bacteria in well-controlled drug
    environments. Nitrofurantoin resistance indeed evolved extremely slowly via reproducible
    mutations—an almost paradoxical behavior since this drug causes DNA damage and
    increases the mutation rate. Overall, we identified novel quantitative characteristics
    of the evolutionary landscape that provide the conceptual foundation for predicting
    the dynamics of drug resistance evolution.
article_number: e1002299
author:
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume
  id: 424D78A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chevereau
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Dravecka, Marta
  id: 4342E402-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dravecka
  orcid: 0000-0002-2519-8004
- first_name: Tugce
  full_name: Batur, Tugce
  last_name: Batur
- first_name: Aysegul
  full_name: Guvenek, Aysegul
  last_name: Guvenek
- first_name: Dilay
  full_name: Ayhan, Dilay
  last_name: Ayhan
- first_name: Erdal
  full_name: Toprak, Erdal
  last_name: Toprak
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, et al. Quantifying the determinants of
    evolutionary dynamics leading to drug resistance. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2015;13(11).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299</a>
  apa: Chevereau, G., Lukacisinova, M., Batur, T., Guvenek, A., Ayhan, D., Toprak,
    E., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Quantifying the determinants of evolutionary
    dynamics leading to drug resistance. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299</a>
  chicago: Chevereau, Guillaume, Marta Lukacisinova, Tugce Batur, Aysegul Guvenek,
    Dilay Ayhan, Erdal Toprak, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Quantifying the Determinants
    of Evolutionary Dynamics Leading to Drug Resistance.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public
    Library of Science, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299</a>.
  ieee: G. Chevereau <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying the determinants of evolutionary
    dynamics leading to drug resistance,” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 11. Public
    Library of Science, 2015.
  ista: Chevereau G, Lukacisinova M, Batur T, Guvenek A, Ayhan D, Toprak E, Bollenbach
    MT. 2015. Quantifying the determinants of evolutionary dynamics leading to drug
    resistance. PLoS Biology. 13(11), e1002299.
  mla: Chevereau, Guillaume, et al. “Quantifying the Determinants of Evolutionary
    Dynamics Leading to Drug Resistance.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 11, e1002299,
    Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299</a>.
  short: G. Chevereau, M. Lukacisinova, T. Batur, A. Guvenek, D. Ayhan, E. Toprak,
    M.T. Bollenbach, PLoS Biology 13 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:04Z
date_published: 2015-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:14Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002299
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0e82e3279f50b15c6c170c042627802b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:00Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:07Z
  file_id: '4723'
  file_name: IST-2016-468-v1+1_journal.pbio.1002299.pdf
  file_size: 1387760
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '5547'
pubrep_id: '468'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9711'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9765'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '6263'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Quantifying the determinants of evolutionary dynamics leading to drug resistance
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1810'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Combining antibiotics is a promising strategy for increasing treatment efficacy
    and for controlling resistance evolution. When drugs are combined, their effects
    on cells may be amplified or weakened, that is the drugs may show synergistic
    or antagonistic interactions. Recent work revealed the underlying mechanisms of
    such drug interactions by elucidating the drugs'; joint effects on cell physiology.
    Moreover, new treatment strategies that use drug combinations to exploit evolutionary
    tradeoffs were shown to affect the rate of resistance evolution in predictable
    ways. High throughput studies have further identified drug candidates based on
    their interactions with established antibiotics and general principles that enable
    the prediction of drug interactions were suggested. Overall, the conceptual and
    technical foundation for the rational design of potent drug combinations is rapidly
    developing.
author:
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: 'Bollenbach MT. Antimicrobial interactions: Mechanisms and implications for
    drug discovery and resistance evolution. <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology</i>.
    2015;27:1-9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008">10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008</a>'
  apa: 'Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Antimicrobial interactions: Mechanisms and implications
    for drug discovery and resistance evolution. <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008</a>'
  chicago: 'Bollenbach, Mark Tobias. “Antimicrobial Interactions: Mechanisms and Implications
    for Drug Discovery and Resistance Evolution.” <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. T. Bollenbach, “Antimicrobial interactions: Mechanisms and implications
    for drug discovery and resistance evolution,” <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 27. Elsevier, pp. 1–9, 2015.'
  ista: 'Bollenbach MT. 2015. Antimicrobial interactions: Mechanisms and implications
    for drug discovery and resistance evolution. Current Opinion in Microbiology.
    27, 1–9.'
  mla: 'Bollenbach, Mark Tobias. “Antimicrobial Interactions: Mechanisms and Implications
    for Drug Discovery and Resistance Evolution.” <i>Current Opinion in Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 27, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 1–9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008">10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008</a>.'
  short: M.T. Bollenbach, Current Opinion in Microbiology 27 (2015) 1–9.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:08Z
date_published: 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2015.05.008
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1683bb0f42ef892a5b3b71a050d65d25
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:17Z
  file_id: '5277'
  file_name: IST-2016-493-v1+1_1-s2.0-S1369527415000594-main.pdf
  file_size: 1047255
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1 - 9
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Current Opinion in Microbiology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5298'
pubrep_id: '493'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Antimicrobial interactions: Mechanisms and implications for drug discovery
  and resistance evolution'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 27
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1823'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract Drug combinations are increasingly important in disease treatments,
    for combating drug resistance, and for elucidating fundamental relationships in
    cell physiology. When drugs are combined, their individual effects on cells may
    be amplified or weakened. Such drug interactions are crucial for treatment efficacy,
    but their underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. To uncover the causes
    of drug interactions, we developed a systematic approach based on precise quantification
    of the individual and joint effects of antibiotics on growth of genome-wide Escherichia
    coli gene deletion strains. We found that drug interactions between antibiotics
    representing the main modes of action are highly robust to genetic perturbation.
    This robustness is encapsulated in a general principle of bacterial growth, which
    enables the quantitative prediction of mutant growth rates under drug combinations.
    Rare violations of this principle exposed recurring cellular functions controlling
    drug interactions. In particular, we found that polysaccharide and ATP synthesis
    control multiple drug interactions with previously unexplained mechanisms, and
    small molecule adjuvants targeting these functions synthetically reshape drug
    interactions in predictable ways. These results provide a new conceptual framework
    for the design of multidrug combinations and suggest that there are universal
    mechanisms at the heart of most drug interactions. Synopsis A general principle
    of bacterial growth enables the prediction of mutant growth rates under drug combinations.
    Rare violations of this principle expose cellular functions that control drug
    interactions and can be targeted by small molecules to alter drug interactions
    in predictable ways. Drug interactions between antibiotics are highly robust to
    genetic perturbations. A general principle of bacterial growth enables the prediction
    of mutant growth rates under drug combinations. Rare violations of this principle
    expose cellular functions that control drug interactions. Diverse drug interactions
    are controlled by recurring cellular functions, including LPS synthesis and ATP
    synthesis. A general principle of bacterial growth enables the prediction of mutant
    growth rates under drug combinations. Rare violations of this principle expose
    cellular functions that control drug interactions and can be targeted by small
    molecules to alter drug interactions in predictable ways.
article_number: '807'
author:
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Chevereau, Guillaume
  id: 424D78A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chevereau
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Chevereau G, Bollenbach MT. Systematic discovery of drug interaction mechanisms.
    <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>. 2015;11(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098">10.15252/msb.20156098</a>
  apa: Chevereau, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2015). Systematic discovery of drug
    interaction mechanisms. <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098</a>
  chicago: Chevereau, Guillaume, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Systematic Discovery
    of Drug Interaction Mechanisms.” <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098</a>.
  ieee: G. Chevereau and M. T. Bollenbach, “Systematic discovery of drug interaction
    mechanisms,” <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 4. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2015.
  ista: Chevereau G, Bollenbach MT. 2015. Systematic discovery of drug interaction
    mechanisms. Molecular Systems Biology. 11(4), 807.
  mla: Chevereau, Guillaume, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Systematic Discovery of
    Drug Interaction Mechanisms.” <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 4,
    807, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20156098">10.15252/msb.20156098</a>.
  short: G. Chevereau, M.T. Bollenbach, Molecular Systems Biology 11 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:12Z
date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.15252/msb.20156098
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4289b518fbe2166682fb1a1ef9b405f3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:34Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:17Z
  file_id: '5087'
  file_name: IST-2015-395-v1+1_807.full.pdf
  file_size: 1273573
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
publication: Molecular Systems Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5283'
pubrep_id: '395'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Systematic discovery of drug interaction mechanisms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '2001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Antibiotics affect bacterial cell physiology at many levels. Rather than just
    compensating for the direct cellular defects caused by the drug, bacteria respond
    to antibiotics by changing their morphology, macromolecular composition, metabolism,
    gene expression and possibly even their mutation rate. Inevitably, these processes
    affect each other, resulting in a complex response with changes in the expression
    of numerous genes. Genome‐wide approaches can thus help in gaining a comprehensive
    understanding of bacterial responses to antibiotics. In addition, a combination
    of experimental and theoretical approaches is needed for identifying general principles
    that underlie these responses. Here, we review recent progress in our understanding
    of bacterial responses to antibiotics and their combinations, focusing on effects
    at the levels of growth rate and gene expression. We concentrate on studies performed
    in controlled laboratory conditions, which combine promising experimental techniques
    with quantitative data analysis and mathematical modeling. While these basic research
    approaches are not immediately applicable in the clinic, uncovering the principles
    and mechanisms underlying bacterial responses to antibiotics may, in the long
    term, contribute to the development of new treatment strategies to cope with and
    prevent the rise of resistant pathogenic bacteria.
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Bollenbach MT. Bacterial responses to antibiotics and their combinations.
    <i>Environmental Microbiology Reports</i>. 2014;6(6):545-557. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190">10.1111/1758-2229.12190</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2014). Bacterial responses to antibiotics
    and their combinations. <i>Environmental Microbiology Reports</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190">https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Bacterial Responses to Antibiotics
    and Their Combinations.” <i>Environmental Microbiology Reports</i>. Wiley, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190">https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch and M. T. Bollenbach, “Bacterial responses to antibiotics and their
    combinations,” <i>Environmental Microbiology Reports</i>, vol. 6, no. 6. Wiley,
    pp. 545–557, 2014.
  ista: Mitosch K, Bollenbach MT. 2014. Bacterial responses to antibiotics and their
    combinations. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 6(6), 545–557.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Bacterial Responses to Antibiotics
    and Their Combinations.” <i>Environmental Microbiology Reports</i>, vol. 6, no.
    6, Wiley, 2014, pp. 545–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12190">10.1111/1758-2229.12190</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, M.T. Bollenbach, Environmental Microbiology Reports 6 (2014)
    545–557.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:08Z
date_published: 2014-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:00:25Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12190
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 545 - 557
project:
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
publication: Environmental Microbiology Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '5076'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '818'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Bacterial responses to antibiotics and their combinations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2014'
...
