---
_id: '11353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Micro- and nanoscale optical or microwave cavities are used in a wide range
    of classical applications and quantum science experiments, ranging from precision
    measurements, laser technologies to quantum control of mechanical motion. The
    dissipative photon loss via absorption, present to some extent in any optical
    cavity, is known to introduce thermo-optical effects and thereby impose fundamental
    limits on precision measurements. Here, we theoretically and experimentally reveal
    that such dissipative photon absorption can result in quantum feedback via in-loop
    field detection of the absorbed optical field, leading to the intracavity field
    fluctuations to be squashed or antisquashed. A closed-loop dissipative quantum
    feedback to the cavity field arises. Strikingly, this modifies the optical cavity
    susceptibility in coherent response measurements (capable of both increasing or
    decreasing the bare cavity linewidth) and causes excess noise and correlations
    in incoherent interferometric optomechanical measurements using a cavity, that
    is parametrically coupled to a mechanical oscillator. We experimentally observe
    such unanticipated dissipative dynamics in optomechanical spectroscopy of sideband-cooled
    optomechanical crystal cavitiess at both cryogenic temperature (approximately
    8 K) and ambient conditions. The dissipative feedback introduces effective modifications
    to the optical cavity linewidth and the optomechanical scattering rate and gives
    rise to excess imprecision noise in the interferometric quantum measurement of
    mechanical motion. Such dissipative feedback differs fundamentally from a quantum
    nondemolition feedback, e.g., optical Kerr squeezing. The dissipative feedback
    itself always results in an antisqueezed out-of-loop optical field, while it can
    enhance the coexisting Kerr squeezing under certain conditions. Our result applies
    to cavity spectroscopy in both optical and superconducting microwave cavities,
    and equally applies to any dissipative feedback mechanism of different bandwidth
    inside the cavity. It has wide-ranging implications for future dissipation engineering,
    such as dissipation enhanced sideband cooling and Kerr squeezing, quantum frequency
    conversion, and nonreciprocity in photonic systems.
acknowledgement: "L.Q. acknowledges fruitful discussions with D. Vitali, R. Schnabel,
  P.K. Lam, A. Nunnenkamp, and D. Malz. This work is supported by the EUH2020 research
  and innovation programme under Grant No. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT), and the European
  Research Council through \r\nGrant No. 835329 (ExCOM-cCEO). This work was further
  supported by Swiss National Science Foundation under Grant Agreements No. 185870
  (Ambizione) and No. 204927. Samples were fabricated at the Center of MicroNanoTechnology
  (CMi) at EPFL and the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research-Zurich."
article_number: '020309'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Liu
  full_name: Qiu, Liu
  id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
  last_name: Qiu
  orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: Guanhao
  full_name: Huang, Guanhao
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Itay
  full_name: Shomroni, Itay
  last_name: Shomroni
- first_name: Jiahe
  full_name: Pan, Jiahe
  last_name: Pan
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Seidler, Paul
  last_name: Seidler
- first_name: Tobias J.
  full_name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
  last_name: Kippenberg
citation:
  ama: Qiu L, Huang G, Shomroni I, Pan J, Seidler P, Kippenberg TJ. Dissipative quantum
    feedback in measurements using a parametrically coupled microcavity. <i>PRX Quantum</i>.
    2022;3(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309">10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309</a>
  apa: Qiu, L., Huang, G., Shomroni, I., Pan, J., Seidler, P., &#38; Kippenberg, T.
    J. (2022). Dissipative quantum feedback in measurements using a parametrically
    coupled microcavity. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309</a>
  chicago: Qiu, Liu, Guanhao Huang, Itay Shomroni, Jiahe Pan, Paul Seidler, and Tobias
    J. Kippenberg. “Dissipative Quantum Feedback in Measurements Using a Parametrically
    Coupled Microcavity.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309</a>.
  ieee: L. Qiu, G. Huang, I. Shomroni, J. Pan, P. Seidler, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Dissipative
    quantum feedback in measurements using a parametrically coupled microcavity,”
    <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Qiu L, Huang G, Shomroni I, Pan J, Seidler P, Kippenberg TJ. 2022. Dissipative
    quantum feedback in measurements using a parametrically coupled microcavity. PRX
    Quantum. 3(2), 020309.
  mla: Qiu, Liu, et al. “Dissipative Quantum Feedback in Measurements Using a Parametrically
    Coupled Microcavity.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2, 020309, American Physical
    Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309">10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309</a>.
  short: L. Qiu, G. Huang, I. Shomroni, J. Pan, P. Seidler, T.J. Kippenberg, PRX Quantum
    3 (2022).
date_created: 2022-05-08T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2022-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:05:00Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.020309
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000789316700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 35ff9ddf1d54f64432e435b660edaeb6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-09T07:10:51Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-09T07:10:51Z
  file_id: '11358'
  file_name: 2022_PRXQuantum_Qiu.pdf
  file_size: 1657177
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-09T07:10:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '26913399'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dissipative quantum feedback in measurements using a parametrically coupled
  microcavity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 3
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum illumination uses entangled signal-idler photon pairs to boost the
    detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with bright thermal
    noise. Its advantage is particularly evident at low signal powers, a promising
    feature for applications such as noninvasive biomedical scanning or low-power
    short-range radar. Here, we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum
    illumination at microwave frequencies. We generate entangled fields to illuminate
    a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup.
    We implement a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements
    that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite
    the entanglement-breaking signal path. Starting from experimental data, we also
    simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a
    quantum advantage compared with the relative classical benchmark. Our results
    highlight the opportunities and challenges in the way toward a first room-temperature
    application of microwave quantum circuits.
article_number: eabb0451
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Pirandola, S.
  last_name: Pirandola
- first_name: D
  full_name: Vitali, D
  last_name: Vitali
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination
    using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2020;6(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>
  apa: Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave
    quantum illumination using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, S. Pirandola, D Vitali, and Johannes M Fink. “Microwave
    Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum
    illumination using a digital receiver,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19.
    AAAS, 2020.
  ista: Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination
    using a digital receiver. Science Advances. 6(19), eabb0451.
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19, eabb0451, AAAS, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, Science Advances 6 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-31T22:00:49Z
date_published: 2020-05-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:52Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb0451
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.03058'
  isi:
  - '000531171100045'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 16fa61cc1951b444ee74c07188cda9da
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-06-02T09:18:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
  file_id: '7913'
  file_name: 2020_ScienceAdvances_Barzanjeh.pdf
  file_size: 795822
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F07105
  name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '23752548'
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/scientists-demonstrate-quantum-radar-prototype/
  record:
  - id: '9001'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8038'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microelectromechanical systems and integrated photonics provide the basis
    for many reliable and compact circuit elements in modern communication systems.
    Electro-opto-mechanical devices are currently one of the leading approaches to
    realize ultra-sensitive, low-loss transducers for an emerging quantum information
    technology. Here we present an on-chip microwave frequency converter based on
    a planar aluminum on silicon nitride platform that is compatible with slot-mode
    coupled photonic crystal cavities. We show efficient frequency conversion between
    two propagating microwave modes mediated by the radiation pressure interaction
    with a metalized dielectric nanobeam oscillator. We achieve bidirectional coherent
    conversion with a total device efficiency of up to ~60%, a dynamic range of 2
    × 10^9 photons/s and an instantaneous bandwidth of up to 1.7 kHz. A high fidelity
    quantum state transfer would be possible if the drive dependent output noise of
    currently ~14 photons s^−1 Hz^−1 is further reduced. Such a silicon nitride based
    transducer is in situ reconfigurable and could be used for on-chip classical and
    quantum signal routing and filtering, both for microwave and hybrid microwave-optical
    applications.
article_number: '034011'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Kalaee, M.
  last_name: Kalaee
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Norte, R.
  last_name: Norte
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pitanti, A.
  last_name: Pitanti
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Painter, O.
  last_name: Painter
citation:
  ama: Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. Efficient microwave frequency
    conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator.
    <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. 2020;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>
  apa: Fink, J. M., Kalaee, M., Norte, R., Pitanti, A., &#38; Painter, O. (2020).
    Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon
    nitride nanobeam oscillator. <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>
  chicago: Fink, Johannes M, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter. “Efficient
    Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride
    Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter, “Efficient microwave
    frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam
    oscillator,” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. IOP Publishing,
    2020.
  ista: Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. 2020. Efficient microwave
    frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam
    oscillator. Quantum Science and Technology. 5(3), 034011.
  mla: Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Efficient Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated
    by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science
    and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, 034011, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.
  short: J.M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, O. Painter, Quantum Science and
    Technology 5 (2020).
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000539300800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8f25f05053f511f892ae8fa93f341e61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-06-30T10:29:10Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8072'
  file_name: 2020_QuantumSciTechnol_Fink.pdf
  file_size: 2600967
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F07105
  name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 2622978C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
publication: Quantum Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20589565'
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible
  silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
    as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
    quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
    but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
    scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
    In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
    optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
    coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
    total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
    temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
    mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a <jats:italic>V</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>π</jats:italic></jats:sub>
    as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
    gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
    (1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
  Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
  discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
  (NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
  agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
  grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
  ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
  BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
  full_name: Arnold, Georg M
  id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arnold
  orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Wulf, Matthias
  id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wulf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Redchenko, Elena
  id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
  full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
  id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rueda Sanchez
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Hease, William J
  id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hease
  orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
    with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2020;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z">10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z</a>
  apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
    Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
    a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z</a>
  chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
    R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
    Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z</a>.
  ieee: G. M. Arnold <i>et al.</i>, “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
    a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    11. Springer Nature, 2020.
  ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
    F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
    nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
  mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
    Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, 4460,
    Springer Nature, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z">10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z</a>.
  short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
    Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000577280200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
  file_id: '8530'
  file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf
  file_size: 1002818
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
    to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/
  record:
  - id: '13056'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
  interface
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The superconducting circuit community has recently discovered the promising
    potential of superinductors. These circuit elements have a characteristic impedance
    exceeding the resistance quantum RQ ≈ 6.45 kΩ which leads to a suppression of
    ground state charge fluctuations. Applications include the realization of hardware
    protected qubits for fault tolerant quantum computing, improved coupling to small
    dipole moment objects and defining a new quantum metrology standard for the ampere.
    In this work we refute the widespread notion that superinductors can only be implemented
    based on kinetic inductance, i.e. using disordered superconductors or Josephson
    junction arrays. We present modeling, fabrication and characterization of 104
    planar aluminum coil resonators with a characteristic impedance up to 30.9 kΩ
    at 5.6 GHz and a capacitance down to ≤ 1 fF, with lowloss and a power handling
    reaching 108 intra-cavity photons. Geometric superinductors are free of uncontrolled
    tunneling events and offer high reproducibility, linearity and the ability to
    couple magnetically - properties that significantly broaden the scope of future
    quantum circuits. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support from I. Prieto and the IST Nanofabrication
  Facility. This work was supported by IST Austria and a NOMIS foundation research
  grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71). MP is the recipient
  of a P¨ottinger scholarship at IST Austria. JMF acknowledges support from the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under grant agreement No 732894
  (FET Proactive HOT), 862644 (FET Open QUARTET), and the European Research Council
  under grant agreement\r\nnumber 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). "
article_number: '044055'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matilda
  full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
  id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Peruzzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Trioni, Andrea
  id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance
    quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2020;14(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>
  apa: Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020).
    Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>
  chicago: Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes
    M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.
  ieee: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing
    the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2020.
  ista: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the
    resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical Review Applied. 14(4),
    044055.
  mla: Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric
    Superinductor.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 14, no. 4, 044055, American
    Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.
  short: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Physical Review
    Applied 14 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:55Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2007.01644'
  isi:
  - '000582797300003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2a634abe75251ae7628cd54c8a4ce2e8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
  file_id: '9300'
  file_name: 2020_PhysReviewApplied_Peruzzo.pdf
  file_size: 2607823
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F07105
  name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '23317019'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13070'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9920'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum illumination is a sensing technique that employs entangled signal-idler
    beams to improve the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments
    with large thermal noise. The advantage over classical strategies is evident at
    low signal brightness, a feature which could make the protocol an ideal prototype
    for non-invasive scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here we experimentally
    investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies, by generating
    entangled fields using a Josephson parametric converter which are then amplified
    to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 meter. Starting from
    experimental data, we simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection,
    which results in a quantum advantage compared to the relative classical benchmark.
    Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges on the way towards a first
    room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (IST Austria), the European Research Council under grant agreement number
  758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT) and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under grant agreement number 862644 (FET Open QUARTET). S.B. acknowledges support
  from the Marie Skłodowska Curie\r\nfellowship number 707438 (MSC-IF SUPEREOM), DV
  acknowledge support from EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under
  grant agreement number 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the Project QuaSeRT funded
  by the QuantERA ERANET Cofund in Quantum Technologies, and J.M.F from the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and
  the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and\r\ninnovation programme under grant agreement
  number 732894 (FET Proactive\r\nHOT)."
article_number: '9266397'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Pirandola, Stefano
  last_name: Pirandola
- first_name: David
  full_name: Vitali, David
  last_name: Vitali
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: 'Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination
    with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In: <i>IEEE National Radar Conference
    - Proceedings</i>. Vol 2020. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>'
  apa: 'Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave
    quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In <i>IEEE National
    Radar Conference - Proceedings</i> (Vol. 2020). Florence, Italy: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>'
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Stefano Pirandola, David Vitali, and Johannes M Fink.
    “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” In
    <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, Vol. 2020. IEEE, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum
    illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver,” in <i>IEEE National Radar
    Conference - Proceedings</i>, Florence, Italy, 2020, vol. 2020, no. 9.
  ista: 'Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination
    with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings.
    RadarConf: National Conference on Radar vol. 2020, 9266397.'
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated
    Receiver.” <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, vol. 2020, no.
    9, 9266397, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, in:, IEEE National Radar
    Conference - Proceedings, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-25
  location: Florence, Italy
  name: 'RadarConf: National Conference on Radar'
  start_date: 2020-09-21
date_created: 2021-01-10T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:52Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.03058'
  isi:
  - '000612224900089'
intvolume: '      2020'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03058
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
publication: IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728189420'
  issn:
  - 1097-5659
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7910'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 2020
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose an efficient microwave-photonic modulator as a resource for stationary
    entangled microwave-optical fields and develop the theory for deterministic entanglement
    generation and quantum state transfer in multi-resonant electro-optic systems.
    The device is based on a single crystal whispering gallery mode resonator integrated
    into a 3D-microwave cavity. The specific design relies on a new combination of
    thin-film technology and conventional machining that is optimized for the lowest
    dissipation rates in the microwave, optical, and mechanical domains. We extract
    important device properties from finite-element simulations and predict continuous
    variable entanglement generation rates on the order of a Mebit/s for optical pump
    powers of only a few tens of microwatts. We compare the quantum state transfer
    fidelities of coherent, squeezed, and non-Gaussian cat states for both teleportation
    and direct conversion protocols under realistic conditions. Combining the unique
    capabilities of circuit quantum electrodynamics with the resilience of fiber optic
    communication could facilitate long-distance solid-state qubit networks, new methods
    for quantum signal synthesis, quantum key distribution, and quantum enhanced detection,
    as well as more power-efficient classical sensing and modulation.
article_number: '108'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
  full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
  id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rueda Sanchez
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Hease, William J
  id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hease
  orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Barzanjeh S, Fink JM. Electro-optic entanglement
    source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer. <i>npj Quantum Information</i>.
    2019;5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5">10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5</a>
  apa: Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Hease, W. J., Barzanjeh, S., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2019).
    Electro-optic entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer.
    <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5</a>
  chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, William J Hease, Shabir Barzanjeh, and Johannes
    M Fink. “Electro-Optic Entanglement Source for Microwave to Telecom Quantum State
    Transfer.” <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>. Springer Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5</a>.
  ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, W. J. Hease, S. Barzanjeh, and J. M. Fink, “Electro-optic
    entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer,” <i>npj Quantum
    Information</i>, vol. 5. Springer Nature, 2019.
  ista: Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Barzanjeh S, Fink JM. 2019. Electro-optic entanglement
    source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer. npj Quantum Information.
    5, 108.
  mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Electro-Optic Entanglement Source for Microwave
    to Telecom Quantum State Transfer.” <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>, vol. 5, 108,
    Springer Nature, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5">10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5</a>.
  short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J. Hease, S. Barzanjeh, J.M. Fink, Npj Quantum Information
    5 (2019).
date_created: 2019-12-09T08:18:56Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1909.01470'
  isi:
  - '000502996200003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 13e0ea1d4f9b5f5710780d9473364f58
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-12-09T08:25:06Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
  file_id: '7157'
  file_name: 2019_NPJ_Rueda.pdf
  file_size: 1580132
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F07105
  name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
publication: npj Quantum Information
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2056-6387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electro-optic entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 5
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a hybrid quantum technology
    comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom1, and entanglement
    is essential to realize quantum-enabled devices. Continuous-variable entangled
    fields—known as Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) states—are spatially separated two-mode
    squeezed states that can be used for quantum teleportation and quantum communication2.
    In the optical domain, EPR states are typically generated using nondegenerate
    optical amplifiers3, and at microwave frequencies Josephson circuits can serve
    as a nonlinear medium4,5,6. An outstanding goal is to deterministically generate
    and distribute entangled states with a mechanical oscillator, which requires a
    carefully arranged balance between excitation, cooling and dissipation in an ultralow
    noise environment. Here we observe stationary emission of path-entangled microwave
    radiation from a parametrically driven 30-micrometre-long silicon nanostring oscillator,
    squeezing the joint field operators of two thermal modes by 3.40 decibels below
    the vacuum level. The motion of this micromechanical system correlates up to 50
    photons per second per hertz, giving rise to a quantum discord that is robust
    with respect to microwave noise7. Such generalized quantum correlations of separable
    states are important for quantum-enhanced detection8 and provide direct evidence
    of the non-classical nature of the mechanical oscillator without directly measuring
    its state9. This noninvasive measurement scheme allows to infer information about
    otherwise inaccessible objects, with potential implications for sensing, open-system
    dynamics and fundamental tests of quantum gravity. In the future, similar on-chip
    devices could be used to entangle subsystems on very different energy scales,
    such as microwave and optical photons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Redchenko, Elena
  id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Matilda
  full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
  id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Peruzzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Wulf, Matthias
  id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wulf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Dylan
  full_name: Lewis, Dylan
  last_name: Lewis
- first_name: Georg M
  full_name: Arnold, Georg M
  id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arnold
  orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Stationary entangled radiation
    from micromechanical motion. <i>Nature</i>. 2019;570:480-483. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2</a>
  apa: Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Wulf, M., Lewis, D., Arnold, G.
    M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2019). Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
    motion. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2</a>
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Matthias Wulf, Dylan
    Lewis, Georg M Arnold, and Johannes M Fink. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from
    Micromechanical Motion.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh <i>et al.</i>, “Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
    motion,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 570. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 480–483, 2019.
  ista: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Wulf M, Lewis D, Arnold GM, Fink JM.
    2019. Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. 570,
    480–483.
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from Micromechanical
    Motion.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 570, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, pp. 480–83, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, M. Wulf, D. Lewis, G.M. Arnold, J.M.
    Fink, Nature 570 (2019) 480–483.
date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:20Z
date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:54Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1809.05865'
  isi:
  - '000472860000042'
intvolume: '       570'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05865
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 480-483
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
    to optical frequencies
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 570
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '436'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There has been significant interest recently in using complex quantum systems
    to create effective nonreciprocal dynamics. Proposals have been put forward for
    the realization of artificial magnetic fields for photons and phonons; experimental
    progress is fast making these proposals a reality. Much work has concentrated
    on the use of such systems for controlling the flow of signals, e.g., to create
    isolators or directional amplifiers for optical signals. In this Letter, we build
    on this work but move in a different direction. We develop the theory of and discuss
    a potential realization for the controllable flow of thermal noise in quantum
    systems. We demonstrate theoretically that the unidirectional flow of thermal
    noise is possible within quantum cascaded systems. Viewing an optomechanical platform
    as a cascaded system we show here that one can ultimately control the direction
    of the flow of thermal noise. By appropriately engineering the mechanical resonator,
    which acts as an artificial reservoir, the flow of thermal noise can be constrained
    to a desired direction, yielding a thermal rectifier. The proposed quantum thermal
    noise rectifier could potentially be used to develop devices such as a thermal
    modulator, a thermal router, and a thermal amplifier for nanoelectronic devices
    and superconducting circuits.
article_number: '060601 '
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Aquilina, Matteo
  last_name: Aquilina
- first_name: André
  full_name: Xuereb, André
  last_name: Xuereb
citation:
  ama: Barzanjeh S, Aquilina M, Xuereb A. Manipulating the flow of thermal noise in
    quantum devices. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2018;120(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601</a>
  apa: Barzanjeh, S., Aquilina, M., &#38; Xuereb, A. (2018). Manipulating the flow
    of thermal noise in quantum devices. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601</a>
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Matteo Aquilina, and André Xuereb. “Manipulating the
    Flow of Thermal Noise in Quantum Devices.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh, M. Aquilina, and A. Xuereb, “Manipulating the flow of thermal
    noise in quantum devices,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 6. American
    Physical Society, 2018.
  ista: Barzanjeh S, Aquilina M, Xuereb A. 2018. Manipulating the flow of thermal
    noise in quantum devices. Physical Review Letters. 120(6), 060601.
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Manipulating the Flow of Thermal Noise in Quantum
    Devices.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 6, 060601, American Physical
    Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, M. Aquilina, A. Xuereb, Physical Review Letters 120 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:28Z
date_published: 2018-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:52:27Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.060601
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1706.09051'
  isi:
  - '000424382100004'
intvolume: '       120'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09051
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7387'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/interference-as-a-new-method-for-cooling-quantum-devices/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Manipulating the flow of thermal noise in quantum devices
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 120
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '798'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nonreciprocal circuit elements form an integral part of modern measurement
    and communication systems. Mathematically they require breaking of time-reversal
    symmetry, typically achieved using magnetic materials and more recently using
    the quantum Hall effect, parametric permittivity modulation or Josephson nonlinearities.
    Here we demonstrate an on-chip magnetic-free circulator based on reservoir-engineered
    electromechanic interactions. Directional circulation is achieved with controlled
    phase-sensitive interference of six distinct electro-mechanical signal conversion
    paths. The presented circulator is compact, its silicon-on-insulator platform
    is compatible with both superconducting qubits and silicon photonics, and its
    noise performance is close to the quantum limit. With a high dynamic range, a
    tunable bandwidth of up to 30 MHz and an in situ reconfigurability as beam splitter
    or wavelength converter, it could pave the way for superconducting qubit processors
    with multiplexed on-chip signal processing and readout.
article_number: '1304'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Wulf, Matthias
  id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wulf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Matilda
  full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
  id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Peruzzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Mahmoud
  full_name: Kalaee, Mahmoud
  last_name: Kalaee
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dieterle, Paul
  last_name: Dieterle
- first_name: Oskar
  full_name: Painter, Oskar
  last_name: Painter
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, et al. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x">10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x</a>
  apa: Barzanjeh, S., Wulf, M., Peruzzo, M., Kalaee, M., Dieterle, P., Painter, O.,
    &#38; Fink, J. M. (2017). Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x</a>
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Matthias Wulf, Matilda Peruzzo, Mahmoud Kalaee, Paul
    Dieterle, Oskar Painter, and Johannes M Fink. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanical on chip microwave circulator,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, Kalaee M, Dieterle P, Painter O, Fink JM.
    2017. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications. 8(1), 1304.
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, 1304, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x">10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, M. Wulf, M. Peruzzo, M. Kalaee, P. Dieterle, O. Painter, J.M.
    Fink, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:33Z
date_published: 2017-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:11:28Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412999700021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b68dafa71d1834c23b742cd9987a3d5f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z
  file_id: '5145'
  file_name: IST-2017-867-v1+1_s41467-017-01304-x.pdf
  file_size: 1467696
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6855'
pubrep_id: '867'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanical on chip microwave circulator
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
