---
_id: '946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Roots navigate through soil integrating environmental signals to orient their
    growth. The Arabidopsis root is a widely used model for developmental, physiological
    and cell biological studies. Live imaging greatly aids these efforts, but the
    horizontal sample position and continuous root tip displacement present significant
    difficulties. Here, we develop a confocal microscope setup for vertical sample
    mounting and integrated directional illumination. We present TipTracker – a custom
    software for automatic tracking of diverse moving objects usable on various microscope
    setups. Combined, this enables observation of root tips growing along the natural
    gravity vector over prolonged periods of time, as well as the ability to induce
    rapid gravity or light stimulation. We also track migrating cells in the developing
    zebrafish embryo, demonstrating the utility of this system in the acquisition
    of high-resolution data sets of dynamic samples. We provide detailed descriptions
    of the tools enabling the easy implementation on other microscopes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "Funding: Marie Curie Actions (FP7/2007-2013 no 291734) to Daniel
  von Wangenheim; Austrian Science Fund (M 2128-B21) to Matyáš Fendrych; Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S) to Eva Benková; European Research Council (FP7/2007-2013
  no 282300) to Jiří Friml. \r\nThe authors are grateful to the Miba Machine Shop
  at IST Austria for their contribution to the microscope setup and to Yvonne Kemper
  for reading, understanding and correcting the manuscript.\r\n#BioimagingFacility"
article_number: e26792
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Von Wangenheim, Daniel
  id: 49E91952-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Von Wangenheim
  orcid: 0000-0002-6862-1247
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Matyas
  full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
  id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fendrych
  orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Barone, Vanessa
  id: 419EECCC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barone
  orcid: 0000-0003-2676-3367
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Fendrych M, Barone V, Benková E, Friml J. Live
    tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown roots.
    <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792">10.7554/eLife.26792</a>
  apa: von Wangenheim, D., Hauschild, R., Fendrych, M., Barone, V., Benková, E., &#38;
    Friml, J. (2017). Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically
    grown roots. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792</a>
  chicago: Wangenheim, Daniel von, Robert Hauschild, Matyas Fendrych, Vanessa Barone,
    Eva Benková, and Jiří Friml. “Live Tracking of Moving Samples in Confocal Microscopy
    for Vertically Grown Roots.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792</a>.
  ieee: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, M. Fendrych, V. Barone, E. Benková, and J.
    Friml, “Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically
    grown roots,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: von Wangenheim D, Hauschild R, Fendrych M, Barone V, Benková E, Friml J. 2017.
    Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown roots.
    eLife. 6, e26792.
  mla: von Wangenheim, Daniel, et al. “Live Tracking of Moving Samples in Confocal
    Microscopy for Vertically Grown Roots.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e26792, eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.26792">10.7554/eLife.26792</a>.
  short: D. von Wangenheim, R. Hauschild, M. Fendrych, V. Barone, E. Benková, J. Friml,
    ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:21Z
date_published: 2017-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:33Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.7554/eLife.26792
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000404728300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9af3398cb0d81f99d79016a616df22e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
  file_id: '5315'
  file_name: IST-2017-847-v1+1_elife-26792-v2.pdf
  file_size: 19581847
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2572ED28-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02128
  name: Molecular basis of root growth inhibition by auxin
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I 1774-B16
  name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '6471'
pubrep_id: '847'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5566'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Live tracking of moving samples in confocal microscopy for vertically grown
  roots
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
