---
_id: '10654'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Directed percolation (DP) has recently emerged as a possible solution to
    the century old puzzle surrounding the transition to turbulence. Multiple model
    studies reported DP exponents, however, experimental evidence is limited since
    the largest possible observation times are orders of magnitude shorter than the
    flows’ characteristic timescales. An exception is cylindrical Couette flow where
    the limit is not temporal, but rather the realizable system size. We present experiments
    in a Couette setup of unprecedented azimuthal and axial aspect ratios. Approaching
    the critical point to within less than 0.1% we determine five critical exponents,
    all of which are in excellent agreement with the 2+1D DP universality class. The
    complex dynamics encountered at \r\nthe onset of turbulence can hence be fully
    rationalized within the framework of statistical mechanics."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We thank T.Menner, T.Asenov, P. Maier and the Miba machine shop
  of IST Austria for their valuable support in all technical aspects. We thank Marc
  Avila for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the
  Simons Foundation (662960, B.H.). We acknowledge the European Research Council under
  the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement
  306589 for financial support. K.A.\r\nacknowledges funding from the Central Research
  Development Fund of the University of Bremen, grant number ZF04B /2019/FB04 Avila
  Kerstin (”Independent Project for Postdocs”). L.K. was supported by the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  grant agreement  No. 754411.\r\n"
article_number: '014502'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lukasz
  full_name: Klotz, Lukasz
  id: 2C9AF1C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Klotz
  orcid: 0000-0003-1740-7635
- first_name: Grégoire M
  full_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M
  id: 4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemoult
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Avila, Kerstin
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Avila K, Hof B. Phase transition to turbulence in spatially
    extended shear flows. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2022;128(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502</a>
  apa: Klotz, L., Lemoult, G. M., Avila, K., &#38; Hof, B. (2022). Phase transition
    to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502</a>
  chicago: Klotz, Lukasz, Grégoire M Lemoult, Kerstin Avila, and Björn Hof. “Phase
    Transition to Turbulence in Spatially Extended Shear Flows.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502</a>.
  ieee: L. Klotz, G. M. Lemoult, K. Avila, and B. Hof, “Phase transition to turbulence
    in spatially extended shear flows,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128,
    no. 1. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Klotz L, Lemoult GM, Avila K, Hof B. 2022. Phase transition to turbulence
    in spatially extended shear flows. Physical Review Letters. 128(1), 014502.
  mla: Klotz, Lukasz, et al. “Phase Transition to Turbulence in Spatially Extended
    Shear Flows.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128, no. 1, 014502, American
    Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502</a>.
  short: L. Klotz, G.M. Lemoult, K. Avila, B. Hof, Physical Review Letters 128 (2022).
date_created: 2022-01-23T23:01:28Z
date_published: 2022-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T13:59:19Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.014502
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.14894'
  isi:
  - '000748271700010'
  pmid:
  - '35061458'
intvolume: '       128'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14894
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 238598C6-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: '662960'
  name: 'Revisiting the Turbulence Problem Using Statistical Mechanics: Experimental
    Studies on Transitional and Turbulent Flows'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 128
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7258'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many flows encountered in nature and applications are characterized by a chaotic
    motion known as turbulence. Turbulent flows generate intense friction with pipe
    walls and are responsible for considerable amounts of energy losses at world scale.
    The nature of turbulent friction and techniques aimed at reducing it have been
    subject of extensive research over the last century, but no definite answer has
    been found yet. In this thesis we show that in pipes at moderate turbulent Reynolds
    numbers friction is better described by the power law first introduced by Blasius
    and not by the Prandtl–von Kármán formula. At higher Reynolds numbers, large scale
    motions gradually become more important in the flow and can be related to the
    change in scaling of friction. Next, we present a series of new techniques that
    can relaminarize turbulence by suppressing a key mechanism that regenerates it
    at walls, the lift–up effect. In addition, we investigate the process of turbulence
    decay in several experiments and discuss the drag reduction potential. Finally,
    we examine the behavior of friction under pulsating conditions inspired by the
    human heart cycle and we show that under such circumstances turbulent friction
    can be reduced to produce energy savings.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
citation:
  ama: Scarselli D. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow. 2020.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258</a>
  apa: Scarselli, D. (2020). <i>New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe
    flow</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258</a>
  chicago: Scarselli, Davide. “New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe
    Flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258</a>.
  ieee: D. Scarselli, “New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Scarselli D. 2020. New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Scarselli, Davide. <i>New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258</a>.
  short: D. Scarselli, New Approaches to Reduce Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-01-12T16:07:26Z
date_published: 2020-01-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:20:08Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '532'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7258
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 4df1ab24e9896635106adde5a54615bf
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dscarsel
  date_created: 2020-01-12T15:57:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '7259'
  file_name: 2020_Scarselli_Thesis.zip
  file_size: 26640830
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 48659ab98e3414293c7a721385c2fd1c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dscarsel
  date_created: 2020-01-12T15:56:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
  embargo: 2021-01-12
  file_id: '7260'
  file_name: 2020_Scarselli_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 8515844
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-01-13T23:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '174'
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '737549'
  name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
- _id: 25136C54-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: HO 4393/1-2
  name: Experimental studies of the turbulence transition and transport processes
    in turbulent Taylor-Couette currents
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6228'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '6486'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '461'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '422'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: New approaches to reduce friction in turbulent pipe flow
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Following  the  recent  observation  that  turbulent  pipe  flow  can  be  relaminarised  bya  relatively  simple  modification  of  the  mean  velocity  profile,  we  here  carry  out  aquantitative  experimental  investigation  of  this  phenomenon.  Our  study  confirms  thata  flat  velocity  profile  leads  to  a  collapse  of  turbulence  and  in  order  to  achieve  theblunted  profile  shape,  we  employ  a  moving  pipe  segment  that  is  briefly  and  rapidlyshifted  in  the  streamwise  direction.  The  relaminarisation  threshold  and  the  minimumshift  length  and  speeds  are  determined  as  a  function  of  Reynolds  number.  Althoughturbulence  is  still  active  after  the  acceleration  phase,  the  modulated  profile  possessesa  severely  decreased  lift-up  potential  as  measured  by  transient  growth.  As  shown,this  results  in  an  exponential  decay  of  fluctuations  and  the  flow  relaminarises.  Whilethis  method  can  be  easily  applied  at  low  to  moderate  flow  speeds,  the  minimumstreamwise  length  over  which  the  acceleration  needs  to  act  increases  linearly  with  theReynolds  number.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Scarselli D, Kühnen J, Hof B. Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement. <i>Journal
    of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2019;867:934-948. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191">10.1017/jfm.2019.191</a>
  apa: Scarselli, D., Kühnen, J., &#38; Hof, B. (2019). Relaminarising pipe flow by
    wall movement. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191</a>
  chicago: Scarselli, Davide, Jakob Kühnen, and Björn Hof. “Relaminarising Pipe Flow
    by Wall Movement.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191</a>.
  ieee: D. Scarselli, J. Kühnen, and B. Hof, “Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement,”
    <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 867. Cambridge University Press, pp. 934–948,
    2019.
  ista: Scarselli D, Kühnen J, Hof B. 2019. Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement.
    Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 867, 934–948.
  mla: Scarselli, Davide, et al. “Relaminarising Pipe Flow by Wall Movement.” <i>Journal
    of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 867, Cambridge University Press, 2019, pp. 934–48,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191">10.1017/jfm.2019.191</a>.
  short: D. Scarselli, J. Kühnen, B. Hof, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 867 (2019) 934–948.
date_created: 2019-04-07T21:59:14Z
date_published: 2019-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2019.191
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1807.05357'
  isi:
  - '000462606100001'
intvolume: '       867'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05357
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 934-948
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '737549'
  name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14697645'
  issn:
  - '00221120'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.191
  record:
  - id: '7258'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Relaminarising pipe flow by wall movement
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 867
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Based on a novel control scheme, where a steady modification of the streamwise
    velocity profile leads to complete relaminarization of initially fully turbulent
    pipe flow, we investigate the applicability and usefulness of custom-shaped honeycombs
    for such control. The custom-shaped honeycombs are used as stationary flow management
    devices which generate specific modifications of the streamwise velocity profile.
    Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and pressure drop measurements are used
    to investigate and capture the development of the relaminarizing flow downstream
    these devices. We compare the performance of straight (constant length across
    the radius of the pipe) honeycombs with custom-shaped ones (variable length across
    the radius) and try to determine the optimal shape for maximal relaminarization
    at minimal pressure loss. The optimally modified streamwise velocity profile is
    found to be M-shaped, and the maximum attainable Reynolds number for total relaminarization
    is found to be of the order of 10,000. Consequently, the respective reduction
    in skin friction downstream of the device is almost by a factor of 5. The break-even
    point, where the additional pressure drop caused by the device is balanced by
    the savings due to relaminarization and a net gain is obtained, corresponds to
    a downstream stretch of distances as low as approximately 100 pipe diameters of
    laminar flow.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
article_number: '111105'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Kühnen J, Scarselli D, Hof B. Relaminarization of pipe flow by means of 3D-printed
    shaped honeycombs. <i>Journal of Fluids Engineering</i>. 2019;141(11). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494">10.1115/1.4043494</a>
  apa: Kühnen, J., Scarselli, D., &#38; Hof, B. (2019). Relaminarization of pipe flow
    by means of 3D-printed shaped honeycombs. <i>Journal of Fluids Engineering</i>.
    ASME. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494">https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494</a>
  chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, Davide Scarselli, and Björn Hof. “Relaminarization of Pipe
    Flow by Means of 3D-Printed Shaped Honeycombs.” <i>Journal of Fluids Engineering</i>.
    ASME, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494">https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494</a>.
  ieee: J. Kühnen, D. Scarselli, and B. Hof, “Relaminarization of pipe flow by means
    of 3D-printed shaped honeycombs,” <i>Journal of Fluids Engineering</i>, vol. 141,
    no. 11. ASME, 2019.
  ista: Kühnen J, Scarselli D, Hof B. 2019. Relaminarization of pipe flow by means
    of 3D-printed shaped honeycombs. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 141(11), 111105.
  mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Relaminarization of Pipe Flow by Means of 3D-Printed
    Shaped Honeycombs.” <i>Journal of Fluids Engineering</i>, vol. 141, no. 11, 111105,
    ASME, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043494">10.1115/1.4043494</a>.
  short: J. Kühnen, D. Scarselli, B. Hof, Journal of Fluids Engineering 141 (2019).
date_created: 2019-05-26T21:59:13Z
date_published: 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1115/1.4043494
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1809.07625'
  isi:
  - '000487748600005'
intvolume: '       141'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.07625
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Journal of Fluids Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1528901X
  issn:
  - '00982202'
publication_status: published
publisher: ASME
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7258'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Relaminarization of pipe flow by means of 3D-printed shaped honeycombs
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 141
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The drag of turbulent flows can be drastically decreased by adding small amounts
    of high molecular weight polymers. While drag reduction initially increases with
    polymer concentration, it eventually saturates to what is known as the maximum
    drag reduction (MDR) asymptote; this asymptote is generally attributed to the
    dynamics being reduced to a marginal yet persistent state of subdued turbulent
    motion. Contrary to this accepted view, we show that, for an appropriate choice
    of parameters, polymers can reduce the drag beyond the suggested asymptotic limit,
    eliminating turbulence and giving way to laminar flow. At higher polymer concentrations,
    however, the laminar state becomes unstable, resulting in a fluctuating flow with
    the characteristic drag of the MDR asymptote. Our findings indicate that the asymptotic
    state is hence dynamically disconnected from ordinary turbulence. © 2018 American
    Physical Society.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: The authors thank Philipp Maier and the IST Austria workshop for
  their dedicated technical support.
article_number: '124501'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: George H
  full_name: Choueiri, George H
  id: 448BD5BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Choueiri
- first_name: Jose M
  full_name: Lopez Alonso, Jose M
  id: 40770848-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Alonso
  orcid: 0000-0002-0384-2022
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Choueiri GH, Lopez Alonso JM, Hof B. Exceeding the asymptotic limit of polymer
    drag reduction. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2018;120(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501</a>
  apa: Choueiri, G. H., Lopez Alonso, J. M., &#38; Hof, B. (2018). Exceeding the asymptotic
    limit of polymer drag reduction. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501</a>
  chicago: Choueiri, George H, Jose M Lopez Alonso, and Björn Hof. “Exceeding the
    Asymptotic Limit of Polymer Drag Reduction.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501</a>.
  ieee: G. H. Choueiri, J. M. Lopez Alonso, and B. Hof, “Exceeding the asymptotic
    limit of polymer drag reduction,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no.
    12. American Physical Society, 2018.
  ista: Choueiri GH, Lopez Alonso JM, Hof B. 2018. Exceeding the asymptotic limit
    of polymer drag reduction. Physical Review Letters. 120(12), 124501.
  mla: Choueiri, George H., et al. “Exceeding the Asymptotic Limit of Polymer Drag
    Reduction.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 120, no. 12, 124501, American
    Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501</a>.
  short: G.H. Choueiri, J.M. Lopez Alonso, B. Hof, Physical Review Letters 120 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:51Z
date_published: 2018-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T13:27:44Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.124501
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000427804000005'
intvolume: '       120'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06271
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7537'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exceeding the asymptotic limit of polymer drag reduction
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Turbulence is the major cause of friction losses in transport processes and
    it is responsible for a drastic drag increase in flows over bounding surfaces.
    While much effort is invested into developing ways to control and reduce turbulence
    intensities, so far no methods exist to altogether eliminate turbulence if velocities
    are sufficiently large. We demonstrate for pipe flow that appropriate distortions
    to the velocity profile lead to a complete collapse of turbulence and subsequently
    friction losses are reduced by as much as 90%. Counterintuitively, the return
    to laminar motion is accomplished by initially increasing turbulence intensities
    or by transiently amplifying wall shear. Since neither the Reynolds number nor
    the shear stresses decrease (the latter often increase), these measures are not
    indicative of turbulence collapse. Instead, an amplification mechanism                      measuring
    the interaction between eddies and the mean shear is found to set a threshold
    below which turbulence is suppressed beyond recovery.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the European Research Council under the European Union’s
  Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 306589, the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (grant agreement no. 737549) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project
  No. FOR 1182) for financial support. We thank our technician P. Maier for providing
  highly valuable ideas and greatly supporting us in all technical aspects. We thank
  M. Schaner for technical drawings, construction and design. We thank M. Schwegel
  for a Matlab code to post-process experimental data.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Baofang
  full_name: Song, Baofang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Nazmi B
  full_name: Budanur, Nazmi B
  id: 3EA1010E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Budanur
  orcid: 0000-0003-0423-5010
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Riedl, Michael
  id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Riedl
  orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Ashley
  full_name: Willis, Ashley
  last_name: Willis
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, et al. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow.
    <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2018;14:386-390. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>
  apa: Kühnen, J., Song, B., Scarselli, D., Budanur, N. B., Riedl, M., Willis, A.,
    … Hof, B. (2018). Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>
  chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, Baofang Song, Davide Scarselli, Nazmi B Budanur, Michael
    Riedl, Ashley Willis, Marc Avila, and Björn Hof. “Destabilizing Turbulence in
    Pipe Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>.
  ieee: J. Kühnen <i>et al.</i>, “Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow,” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>, vol. 14. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 386–390, 2018.
  ista: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, Budanur NB, Riedl M, Willis A, Avila M, Hof
    B. 2018. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. Nature Physics. 14, 386–390.
  mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Destabilizing Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>,
    vol. 14, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 386–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3">10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3</a>.
  short: J. Kühnen, B. Song, D. Scarselli, N.B. Budanur, M. Riedl, A. Willis, M. Avila,
    B. Hof, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 386–390.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:36Z
date_published: 2018-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000429434100020'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06543
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 386-390
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '737549'
  name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7360'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
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    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '7258'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In pipes, turbulence sets in despite the linear stability of the laminar
    Hagen–Poiseuille flow. The Reynolds number ( ) for which turbulence first appears
    in a given experiment – the ‘natural transition point’ – depends on imperfections
    of the set-up, or, more precisely, on the magnitude of finite amplitude perturbations.
    At onset, turbulence typically only occupies a certain fraction of the flow, and
    this fraction equally is found to differ from experiment to experiment. Despite
    these findings, Reynolds proposed that after sufficiently long times, flows may
    settle to steady conditions: below a critical velocity, flows should (regardless
    of initial conditions) always return to laminar, while above this velocity, eddying
    motion should persist. As will be shown, even in pipes several thousand diameters
    long, the spatio-temporal intermittent flow patterns observed at the end of the
    pipe strongly depend on the initial conditions, and there is no indication that
    different flow patterns would eventually settle to a (statistical) steady state.
    Exploiting the fact that turbulent puffs do not age (i.e. they are memoryless),
    we continuously recreate the puff sequence exiting the pipe at the pipe entrance,
    and in doing so introduce periodic boundary conditions for the puff pattern. This
    procedure allows us to study the evolution of the flow patterns for arbitrary
    long times, and we find that after times in excess of advective time units, indeed
    a statistical steady state is reached. Although the resulting flows remain spatio-temporally
    intermittent, puff splitting and decay rates eventually reach a balance, so that
    the turbulent fraction fluctuates around a well-defined level which only depends
    on . In accordance with Reynolds’ proposition, we find that at lower (here 2020),
    flows eventually always resume to laminar, while for higher ( ), turbulence persists.
    The critical point for pipe flow hence falls in the interval of $2020 , which
    is in very good agreement with the recently proposed value of . The latter estimate
    was based on single-puff statistics and entirely neglected puff interactions.
    Unlike in typical contact processes where such interactions strongly affect the
    percolation threshold, in pipe flow, the critical point is only marginally influenced.
    Interactions, on the other hand, are responsible for the approach to the statistical
    steady state. As shown, they strongly affect the resulting flow patterns, where
    they cause ‘puff clustering’, and these regions of large puff densities are observed
    to travel across the puff pattern in a wave-like fashion.'
acknowledgement: ' We  also  thank  Philipp  Maier  and  the  IST  Austria  workshop  for  theirdedicated
  technical support'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mukund
  full_name: Vasudevan, Mukund
  id: 3C5A959A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vasudevan
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Vasudevan M, Hof B. The critical point of the transition to turbulence in pipe
    flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2018;839:76-94. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923">10.1017/jfm.2017.923</a>
  apa: Vasudevan, M., &#38; Hof, B. (2018). The critical point of the transition to
    turbulence in pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923</a>
  chicago: Vasudevan, Mukund, and Björn Hof. “The Critical Point of the Transition
    to Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923</a>.
  ieee: M. Vasudevan and B. Hof, “The critical point of the transition to turbulence
    in pipe flow,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 839. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 76–94, 2018.
  ista: Vasudevan M, Hof B. 2018. The critical point of the transition to turbulence
    in pipe flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 839, 76–94.
  mla: Vasudevan, Mukund, and Björn Hof. “The Critical Point of the Transition to
    Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 839, Cambridge
    University Press, 2018, pp. 76–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.923">10.1017/jfm.2017.923</a>.
  short: M. Vasudevan, B. Hof, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 839 (2018) 76–94.
date_created: 2019-02-14T12:50:50Z
date_published: 2018-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:37:49Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2017.923
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1709.06372'
  isi:
  - '000437858300003'
intvolume: '       839'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.06372
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 76-94
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-7645
  issn:
  - 0022-1120
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The critical point of the transition to turbulence in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 839
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that a rather simple, steady modification of the streamwise velocity
    profile in a pipe can lead to a complete collapse of turbulence and the flow fully
    relaminarizes. Two different devices, a stationary obstacle (inset) and a device
    which injects fluid through an annular gap close to the wall, are used to control
    the flow. Both devices modify the streamwise velocity profile such that the flow
    in the center of the pipe is decelerated and the flow in the near wall region
    is accelerated. We present measurements with stereoscopic particle image velocimetry
    to investigate and capture the development of the relaminarizing flow downstream
    these devices and the specific circumstances responsible for relaminarization.
    We find total relaminarization up to Reynolds numbers of 6000, where the skin
    friction in the far downstream distance is reduced by a factor of 3.4 due to relaminarization.
    In a smooth straight pipe the flow remains completely laminar downstream of the
    control. Furthermore, we show that transient (temporary) relaminarization in a
    spatially confined region right downstream the devices occurs also at much higher
    Reynolds numbers, accompanied by a significant local skin friction drag reduction.
    The underlying physical mechanism of relaminarization is attributed to a weakening
    of the near-wall turbulence production cycle.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scarselli, Davide
  id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Scarselli
  orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Schaner, Markus
  id: 316CE034-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schaner
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Kühnen J, Scarselli D, Schaner M, Hof B. Relaminarization by steady modification
    of the streamwise velocity profile in a pipe. <i>Flow Turbulence and Combustion</i>.
    2018;100(4):919-942. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4">10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4</a>
  apa: Kühnen, J., Scarselli, D., Schaner, M., &#38; Hof, B. (2018). Relaminarization
    by steady modification of the streamwise velocity profile in a pipe. <i>Flow Turbulence
    and Combustion</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4</a>
  chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, Davide Scarselli, Markus Schaner, and Björn Hof. “Relaminarization
    by Steady Modification of the Streamwise Velocity Profile in a Pipe.” <i>Flow
    Turbulence and Combustion</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4</a>.
  ieee: J. Kühnen, D. Scarselli, M. Schaner, and B. Hof, “Relaminarization by steady
    modification of the streamwise velocity profile in a pipe,” <i>Flow Turbulence
    and Combustion</i>, vol. 100, no. 4. Springer, pp. 919–942, 2018.
  ista: Kühnen J, Scarselli D, Schaner M, Hof B. 2018. Relaminarization by steady
    modification of the streamwise velocity profile in a pipe. Flow Turbulence and
    Combustion. 100(4), 919–942.
  mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Relaminarization by Steady Modification of the Streamwise
    Velocity Profile in a Pipe.” <i>Flow Turbulence and Combustion</i>, vol. 100,
    no. 4, Springer, 2018, pp. 919–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4">10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4</a>.
  short: J. Kühnen, D. Scarselli, M. Schaner, B. Hof, Flow Turbulence and Combustion
    100 (2018) 919–942.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:23Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1007/s10494-018-9896-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000433113900004'
file:
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  checksum: d7c0bade150faabca150b0a9986e60ca
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T15:52:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:25Z
  file_id: '5717'
  file_name: 2018_FlowTurbulenceCombust_Kuehnen.pdf
  file_size: 2210020
  relation: main_file
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       100'
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license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 919 - 942
project:
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  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Flow Turbulence and Combustion
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7401'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7258'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Relaminarization by steady modification of the streamwise velocity profile
  in a pipe
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 100
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Using extensive direct numerical simulations, the dynamics of laminar-turbulent
    fronts in pipe flow is investigated for Reynolds numbers between and 5500. We
    here investigate the physical distinction between the fronts of weak and strong
    slugs both by analysing the turbulent kinetic energy budget and by comparing the
    downstream front motion to the advection speed of bulk turbulent structures. Our
    study shows that weak downstream fronts travel slower than turbulent structures
    in the bulk and correspond to decaying turbulence at the front. At the downstream
    front speed becomes faster than the advection speed, marking the onset of strong
    fronts. In contrast to weak fronts, turbulent eddies are generated at strong fronts
    by feeding on the downstream laminar flow. Our study also suggests that temporal
    fluctuations of production and dissipation at the downstream laminar-turbulent
    front drive the dynamical switches between the two types of front observed up
    to.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Baofang
  full_name: Song, Baofang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Dwight
  full_name: Barkley, Dwight
  last_name: Barkley
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
citation:
  ama: Song B, Barkley D, Hof B, Avila M. Speed and structure of turbulent fronts
    in pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2017;813:1045-1059. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14">10.1017/jfm.2017.14</a>
  apa: Song, B., Barkley, D., Hof, B., &#38; Avila, M. (2017). Speed and structure
    of turbulent fronts in pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14</a>
  chicago: Song, Baofang, Dwight Barkley, Björn Hof, and Marc Avila. “Speed and Structure
    of Turbulent Fronts in Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14</a>.
  ieee: B. Song, D. Barkley, B. Hof, and M. Avila, “Speed and structure of turbulent
    fronts in pipe flow,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 813. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 1045–1059, 2017.
  ista: Song B, Barkley D, Hof B, Avila M. 2017. Speed and structure of turbulent
    fronts in pipe flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 813, 1045–1059.
  mla: Song, Baofang, et al. “Speed and Structure of Turbulent Fronts in Pipe Flow.”
    <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 813, Cambridge University Press, 2017,
    pp. 1045–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.14">10.1017/jfm.2017.14</a>.
  short: B. Song, D. Barkley, B. Hof, M. Avila, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 813 (2017)
    1045–1059.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:04Z
date_published: 2017-02-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:47:22Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2017.14
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000394376400044'
intvolume: '       813'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04077
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1045 - 1059
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00221120'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '6290'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Speed and structure of turbulent fronts in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 813
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Fluid flows in nature and applications are frequently subject to periodic
    velocity modulations. Surprisingly, even for the generic case of flow through
    a straight pipe, there is little consensus regarding the influence of pulsation
    on the transition threshold to turbulence: while most studies predict a monotonically
    increasing threshold with pulsation frequency (i.e. Womersley number, ), others
    observe a decreasing threshold for identical parameters and only observe an increasing
    threshold at low . In the present study we apply recent advances in the understanding
    of transition in steady shear flows to pulsating pipe flow. For moderate pulsation
    amplitudes we find that the first instability encountered is subcritical (i.e.
    requiring finite amplitude disturbances) and gives rise to localized patches of
    turbulence (''puffs'') analogous to steady pipe flow. By monitoring the impact
    of pulsation on the lifetime of turbulence we map the onset of turbulence in parameter
    space. Transition in pulsatile flow can be separated into three regimes. At small
    Womersley numbers the dynamics is dominated by the decay turbulence suffers during
    the slower part of the cycle and hence transition is delayed significantly. As
    shown in this regime thresholds closely agree with estimates based on a quasi-steady
    flow assumption only taking puff decay rates into account. The transition point
    predicted in the zero limit equals to the critical point for steady pipe flow
    offset by the oscillation Reynolds number (i.e. the dimensionless oscillation
    amplitude). In the high frequency limit on the other hand, puff lifetimes are
    identical to those in steady pipe flow and hence the transition threshold appears
    to be unaffected by flow pulsation. In the intermediate frequency regime the transition
    threshold sharply drops (with increasing ) from the decay dominated (quasi-steady)
    threshold to the steady pipe flow level.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Duo
  full_name: Xu, Duo
  id: 3454D55E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Warnecke, Sascha
  last_name: Warnecke
- first_name: Baofang
  full_name: Song, Baofang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Xingyu
  full_name: Ma, Xingyu
  id: 34BADBA6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ma
  orcid: 0000-0002-0179-9737
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Xu D, Warnecke S, Song B, Ma X, Hof B. Transition to turbulence in pulsating
    pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2017;831:418-432. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620">10.1017/jfm.2017.620</a>
  apa: Xu, D., Warnecke, S., Song, B., Ma, X., &#38; Hof, B. (2017). Transition to
    turbulence in pulsating pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620</a>
  chicago: Xu, Duo, Sascha Warnecke, Baofang Song, Xingyu Ma, and Björn Hof. “Transition
    to Turbulence in Pulsating Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620</a>.
  ieee: D. Xu, S. Warnecke, B. Song, X. Ma, and B. Hof, “Transition to turbulence
    in pulsating pipe flow,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 831. Cambridge
    University Press, pp. 418–432, 2017.
  ista: Xu D, Warnecke S, Song B, Ma X, Hof B. 2017. Transition to turbulence in pulsating
    pipe flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 831, 418–432.
  mla: Xu, Duo, et al. “Transition to Turbulence in Pulsating Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal
    of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 831, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 418–32,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.620">10.1017/jfm.2017.620</a>.
  short: D. Xu, S. Warnecke, B. Song, X. Ma, B. Hof, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 831
    (2017) 418–432.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:17Z
date_published: 2017-11-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:28:12Z
day: '25'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2017.620
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412934800005'
intvolume: '       831'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03738
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 418 - 432
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00221120'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '6922'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transition to turbulence in pulsating pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 831
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During embryonic development, mechanical forces are essential for cellular
    rearrangements driving tissue morphogenesis. Here, we show that in the early zebrafish
    embryo, friction forces are generated at the interface between anterior axial
    mesoderm (prechordal plate, ppl) progenitors migrating towards the animal pole
    and neurectoderm progenitors moving in the opposite direction towards the vegetal
    pole of the embryo. These friction forces lead to global rearrangement of cells
    within the neurectoderm and determine the position of the neural anlage. Using
    a combination of experiments and simulations, we show that this process depends
    on hydrodynamic coupling between neurectoderm and ppl as a result of E-cadherin-mediated
    adhesion between those tissues. Our data thus establish the emergence of friction
    forces at the interface between moving tissues as a critical force-generating
    process shaping the embryo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Smutny, Michael
  id: 3FE6E4E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Smutny
  orcid: 0000-0002-5920-9090
- first_name: Zsuzsa
  full_name: Ákos, Zsuzsa
  last_name: Ákos
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Grigolon, Silvia
  last_name: Grigolon
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
  id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ruprecht, Verena
  last_name: Ruprecht
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Capek, Daniel
  id: 31C42484-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Capek
  orcid: 0000-0001-5199-9940
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Papusheva, Ekaterina
  id: 41DB591E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Papusheva
- first_name: Masazumi
  full_name: Tada, Masazumi
  last_name: Tada
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Tamás
  full_name: Vicsek, Tamás
  last_name: Vicsek
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Salbreux, Guillaume
  last_name: Salbreux
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Smutny M, Ákos Z, Grigolon S, et al. Friction forces position the neural anlage.
    <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2017;19:306-317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">10.1038/ncb3492</a>
  apa: Smutny, M., Ákos, Z., Grigolon, S., Shamipour, S., Ruprecht, V., Capek, D.,
    … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2017). Friction forces position the neural anlage. <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492</a>
  chicago: Smutny, Michael, Zsuzsa Ákos, Silvia Grigolon, Shayan Shamipour, Verena
    Ruprecht, Daniel Capek, Martin Behrndt, et al. “Friction Forces Position the Neural
    Anlage.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492</a>.
  ieee: M. Smutny <i>et al.</i>, “Friction forces position the neural anlage,” <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>, vol. 19. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 306–317, 2017.
  ista: Smutny M, Ákos Z, Grigolon S, Shamipour S, Ruprecht V, Capek D, Behrndt M,
    Papusheva E, Tada M, Hof B, Vicsek T, Salbreux G, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2017. Friction
    forces position the neural anlage. Nature Cell Biology. 19, 306–317.
  mla: Smutny, Michael, et al. “Friction Forces Position the Neural Anlage.” <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>, vol. 19, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, pp. 306–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">10.1038/ncb3492</a>.
  short: M. Smutny, Z. Ákos, S. Grigolon, S. Shamipour, V. Ruprecht, D. Capek, M.
    Behrndt, E. Papusheva, M. Tada, B. Hof, T. Vicsek, G. Salbreux, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    Nature Cell Biology 19 (2017) 306–317.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:46Z
date_published: 2017-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:21Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: BjHo
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/ncb3492
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28346437'
intvolume: '        19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5635970
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 306 - 317
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I 930-B20
  name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '14657392'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7074'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '50'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '8350'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Friction forces position the neural anlage
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Turbulence is one of the most frequently encountered non-equilibrium phenomena
    in nature, yet characterizing the transition that gives rise to turbulence in
    basic shear flows has remained an elusive task. Although, in recent studies, critical
    points marking the onset of sustained turbulence have been determined for several
    such flows, the physical nature of the transition could not be fully explained.
    In extensive experimental and computational studies we show for the example of
    Couette flow that the onset of turbulence is a second-order phase transition and
    falls into the directed percolation universality class. Consequently, the complex
    laminar–turbulent patterns distinctive for the onset of turbulence in shear flows
    result from short-range interactions of turbulent domains and are characterized
    by universal critical exponents. More generally, our study demonstrates that even
    high-dimensional systems far from equilibrium such as turbulence exhibit universality
    at onset and that here the collective dynamics obeys simple rules.
acknowledgement: We thank P. Maier for providing valuable ideas and supporting us
  in the technical aspects. Discussions with D. Barkley, Y. Duguet, B. Eckhart, N.
  Goldenfeld, P. Manneville and K. Takeuchi are gratefully acknowledged. We acknowledge
  the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. FOR 1182), and the European Research
  Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC
  Grant Agreement 306589 for financial support. L.S. and B.H. acknowledge research
  funding by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Grant No. SFB 963/1 (project
  A8). Numerical simulations were performed thanks to the CPU time allocations of
  JUROPA in Juelich Supercomputing Center (project HGU17) and of the Max Planck Computing
  and Data Facility (Garching, Germany). Excellent technical support from M. Rampp
  on the hybrid code nsCouette is appreciated.
author:
- first_name: Grégoire M
  full_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M
  id: 4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemoult
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Shi, Liang
  id: 374A3F1A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Avila, Kerstin
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Shreyas V
  full_name: Jalikop, Shreyas V
  id: 44A1D772-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jalikop
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Lemoult GM, Shi L, Avila K, Jalikop SV, Avila M, Hof B. Directed percolation
    phase transition to sustained turbulence in Couette flow. <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    2016;12(3):254-258. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675">10.1038/nphys3675</a>
  apa: Lemoult, G. M., Shi, L., Avila, K., Jalikop, S. V., Avila, M., &#38; Hof, B.
    (2016). Directed percolation phase transition to sustained turbulence in Couette
    flow. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675</a>
  chicago: Lemoult, Grégoire M, Liang Shi, Kerstin Avila, Shreyas V Jalikop, Marc
    Avila, and Björn Hof. “Directed Percolation Phase Transition to Sustained Turbulence
    in Couette Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675</a>.
  ieee: G. M. Lemoult, L. Shi, K. Avila, S. V. Jalikop, M. Avila, and B. Hof, “Directed
    percolation phase transition to sustained turbulence in Couette flow,” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>, vol. 12, no. 3. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 254–258, 2016.
  ista: Lemoult GM, Shi L, Avila K, Jalikop SV, Avila M, Hof B. 2016. Directed percolation
    phase transition to sustained turbulence in Couette flow. Nature Physics. 12(3),
    254–258.
  mla: Lemoult, Grégoire M., et al. “Directed Percolation Phase Transition to Sustained
    Turbulence in Couette Flow.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 12, no. 3, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016, pp. 254–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3675">10.1038/nphys3675</a>.
  short: G.M. Lemoult, L. Shi, K. Avila, S.V. Jalikop, M. Avila, B. Hof, Nature Physics
    12 (2016) 254–258.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:21Z
date_published: 2016-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:08Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/nphys3675
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 254 - 258
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 2511D90C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: SFB 963  TP A8
  name: Astrophysical instability of currents and turbulences
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5685'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Directed percolation phase transition to sustained turbulence in Couette flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Over a century of research into the origin of turbulence in wall-bounded shear
    flows has resulted in a puzzling picture in which turbulence appears in a variety
    of different states competing with laminar background flow. At moderate flow speeds,
    turbulence is confined to localized patches; it is only at higher speeds that
    the entire flow becomes turbulent. The origin of the different states encountered
    during this transition, the front dynamics of the turbulent regions and the transformation
    to full turbulence have yet to be explained. By combining experiments, theory
    and computer simulations, here we uncover a bifurcation scenario that explains
    the transformation to fully turbulent pipe flow and describe the front dynamics
    of the different states encountered in the process. Key to resolving this problem
    is the interpretation of the flow as a bistable system with nonlinear propagation
    (advection) of turbulent fronts. These findings bridge the gap between our understanding
    of the onset of turbulence and fully turbulent flows.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. FOR
  1182), and the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework
  Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 306589 for financial support. B.S.
  acknowledges financial support from the Chinese State Scholarship Fund under grant
  number 2010629145. B.S. acknowledges support from the International Max Planck Research
  School for the Physics of Biological and Complex Systems and the Göttingen Graduate
  School for Neurosciences and Molecular Biosciences. We acknowledge computing resources
  from GWDG (Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung Göttingen) and the
  Jülich Supercomputing Centre (grant HGU16) where the simulations were performed.
author:
- first_name: Dwight
  full_name: Barkley, Dwight
  last_name: Barkley
- first_name: Baofang
  full_name: Song, Baofang
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Mukund
  full_name: Vasudevan, Mukund
  id: 3C5A959A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vasudevan
- first_name: Grégoire M
  full_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M
  id: 4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemoult
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Barkley D, Song B, Vasudevan M, Lemoult GM, Avila M, Hof B. The rise of fully
    turbulent flow. <i>Nature</i>. 2015;526(7574):550-553. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701">10.1038/nature15701</a>
  apa: Barkley, D., Song, B., Vasudevan, M., Lemoult, G. M., Avila, M., &#38; Hof,
    B. (2015). The rise of fully turbulent flow. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701</a>
  chicago: Barkley, Dwight, Baofang Song, Mukund Vasudevan, Grégoire M Lemoult, Marc
    Avila, and Björn Hof. “The Rise of Fully Turbulent Flow.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701</a>.
  ieee: D. Barkley, B. Song, M. Vasudevan, G. M. Lemoult, M. Avila, and B. Hof, “The
    rise of fully turbulent flow,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 526, no. 7574. Nature Publishing
    Group, pp. 550–553, 2015.
  ista: Barkley D, Song B, Vasudevan M, Lemoult GM, Avila M, Hof B. 2015. The rise
    of fully turbulent flow. Nature. 526(7574), 550–553.
  mla: Barkley, Dwight, et al. “The Rise of Fully Turbulent Flow.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 526, no. 7574, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, pp. 550–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15701">10.1038/nature15701</a>.
  short: D. Barkley, B. Song, M. Vasudevan, G.M. Lemoult, M. Avila, B. Hof, Nature
    526 (2015) 550–553.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:20Z
date_published: 2015-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:22Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/nature15701
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '       526'
issue: '7574'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1510.09143
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 550 - 553
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5485'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The rise of fully turbulent flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 526
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear
    stability of the laminar Hagen-Poiseuille flow if both the amplitude of flow perturbations
    and the Reynolds number Re exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical transition).
    As the pipe curvature increases, centrifugal effects become important, modifying
    the basic flow as well as the most unstable linear modes. If the curvature (tube-to-coiling
    diameter d/D) is sufficiently large, a Hopf bifurcation (supercritical instability)
    is encountered before turbulence can be excited (subcritical instability). We
    trace the instability thresholds in the Re - d/D parameter space in the range
    0.01 ≤ d/D\ ≤ 0.1 by means of laser-Doppler velocimetry and determine the point
    where the subcritical and supercritical instabilities meet. Two different experimental
    set-ups are used: a closed system where the pipe forms an axisymmetric torus and
    an open system employing a helical pipe. Implications for the measurement of friction
    factors in curved pipes are discussed.'
article_number: R3
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
  id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kühnen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: P
  full_name: Braunshier, P
  last_name: Braunshier
- first_name: M
  full_name: Schwegel, M
  last_name: Schwegel
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Kuhlmann, Hendrik
  last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Kühnen J, Braunshier P, Schwegel M, Kuhlmann H, Hof B. Subcritical versus supercritical
    transition to turbulence in curved pipes. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2015;770(5).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184">10.1017/jfm.2015.184</a>
  apa: Kühnen, J., Braunshier, P., Schwegel, M., Kuhlmann, H., &#38; Hof, B. (2015).
    Subcritical versus supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes. <i>Journal
    of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184</a>
  chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, P Braunshier, M Schwegel, Hendrik Kuhlmann, and Björn Hof.
    “Subcritical versus Supercritical Transition to Turbulence in Curved Pipes.” <i>Journal
    of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184</a>.
  ieee: J. Kühnen, P. Braunshier, M. Schwegel, H. Kuhlmann, and B. Hof, “Subcritical
    versus supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes,” <i>Journal of
    Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 770, no. 5. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
  ista: Kühnen J, Braunshier P, Schwegel M, Kuhlmann H, Hof B. 2015. Subcritical versus
    supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
    770(5), R3.
  mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Subcritical versus Supercritical Transition to Turbulence
    in Curved Pipes.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 770, no. 5, R3, Cambridge
    University Press, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.184">10.1017/jfm.2015.184</a>.
  short: J. Kühnen, P. Braunshier, M. Schwegel, H. Kuhlmann, B. Hof, Journal of Fluid
    Mechanics 770 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:17Z
date_published: 2015-04-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:31Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2015.184
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1508.06559'
intvolume: '       770'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06559
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '5265'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Subcritical versus supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 770
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '2811'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In pipe, channel, and boundary layer flows turbulence first occurs intermittently
    in space and time: at moderate Reynolds numbers domains of disordered turbulent
    motion are separated by quiescent laminar regions. Based on direct numerical simulations
    of pipe flow we argue here that the spatial intermittency has its origin in a
    nearest neighbor interaction between turbulent regions. We further show that in
    this regime turbulent flows are intrinsically intermittent with a well-defined
    equilibrium turbulent fraction but without ever assuming a steady pattern. This
    transition scenario is analogous to that found in simple models such as coupled
    map lattices. The scaling observed implies that laminar intermissions of the turbulent
    flow will persist to arbitrarily large Reynolds numbers.'
article_number: '063012'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Avila M, Hof B. Nature of laminar-turbulence intermittency in shear flows.
    <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2013;87(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012">10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012</a>
  apa: Avila, M., &#38; Hof, B. (2013). Nature of laminar-turbulence intermittency
    in shear flows. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012</a>
  chicago: Avila, Marc, and Björn Hof. “Nature of Laminar-Turbulence Intermittency
    in Shear Flows.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012</a>.
  ieee: M. Avila and B. Hof, “Nature of laminar-turbulence intermittency in shear
    flows,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 87, no. 6. American Institute of Physics,
    2013.
  ista: Avila M, Hof B. 2013. Nature of laminar-turbulence intermittency in shear
    flows. Physical Review E. 87(6), 063012.
  mla: Avila, Marc, and Björn Hof. “Nature of Laminar-Turbulence Intermittency in
    Shear Flows.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 87, no. 6, 063012, American Institute
    of Physics, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012">10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012</a>.
  short: M. Avila, B. Hof, Physical Review E 87 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:43Z
date_published: 2013-06-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:53Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.063012
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1306.5890'
intvolume: '        87'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5890
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Physical Review E
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '4074'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Nature of laminar-turbulence intermittency in shear flows
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 87
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2829'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Laminar-turbulent intermittency is intrinsic to the transitional regime of
    a wide range of fluid flows including pipe, channel, boundary layer, and Couette
    flow. In the latter turbulent spots can grow and form continuous stripes, yet
    in the stripe-normal direction they remain interspersed by laminar fluid. We carry
    out direct numerical simulations in a long narrow domain and observe that individual
    turbulent stripes are transient. In agreement with recent observations in pipe
    flow, we find that turbulence becomes sustained at a distinct critical point once
    the spatial proliferation outweighs the inherent decaying process. By resolving
    the asymptotic size distributions close to criticality we can for the first time
    demonstrate scale invariance at the onset of turbulence.
article_number: '204502'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Shi, Liang
  id: 374A3F1A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Shi L, Avila M, Hof B. Scale invariance at the onset of turbulence in couette
    flow. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502</a>
  apa: Shi, L., Avila, M., &#38; Hof, B. (2013). Scale invariance at the onset of
    turbulence in couette flow. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502</a>
  chicago: Shi, Liang, Marc Avila, and Björn Hof. “Scale Invariance at the Onset of
    Turbulence in Couette Flow.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502</a>.
  ieee: L. Shi, M. Avila, and B. Hof, “Scale invariance at the onset of turbulence
    in couette flow,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 20. American Physical
    Society, 2013.
  ista: Shi L, Avila M, Hof B. 2013. Scale invariance at the onset of turbulence in
    couette flow. Physical Review Letters. 110(20), 204502.
  mla: Shi, Liang, et al. “Scale Invariance at the Onset of Turbulence in Couette
    Flow.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 20, 204502, American Physical
    Society, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502</a>.
  short: L. Shi, M. Avila, B. Hof, Physical Review Letters 110 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:49Z
date_published: 2013-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:00Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.204502
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1304.5446'
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5446
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 2511D90C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: SFB 963  TP A8
  name: Astrophysical instability of currents and turbulences
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '3970'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Scale invariance at the onset of turbulence in couette flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although the equations governing fluid flow are well known, there are no analytical
    expressions that describe the complexity of turbulent motion. A recent proposition
    is that in analogy to low dimensional chaotic systems, turbulence is organized
    around unstable solutions of the governing equations which provide the building
    blocks of the disordered dynamics. We report the discovery of periodic solutions
    which just like intermittent turbulence are spatially localized and show that
    turbulent transients arise from one such solution branch.
article_number: '224502'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
- first_name: Fernando
  full_name: Mellibovsky, Fernando
  last_name: Mellibovsky
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Roland, Nicolas
  last_name: Roland
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Avila M, Mellibovsky F, Roland N, Hof B. Streamwise-localized solutions at
    the onset of turbulence in pipe flow. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2013;110(22).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502</a>
  apa: Avila, M., Mellibovsky, F., Roland, N., &#38; Hof, B. (2013). Streamwise-localized
    solutions at the onset of turbulence in pipe flow. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502</a>
  chicago: Avila, Marc, Fernando Mellibovsky, Nicolas Roland, and Björn Hof. “Streamwise-Localized
    Solutions at the Onset of Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502</a>.
  ieee: M. Avila, F. Mellibovsky, N. Roland, and B. Hof, “Streamwise-localized solutions
    at the onset of turbulence in pipe flow,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    110, no. 22. American Physical Society, 2013.
  ista: Avila M, Mellibovsky F, Roland N, Hof B. 2013. Streamwise-localized solutions
    at the onset of turbulence in pipe flow. Physical Review Letters. 110(22), 224502.
  mla: Avila, Marc, et al. “Streamwise-Localized Solutions at the Onset of Turbulence
    in Pipe Flow.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 110, no. 22, 224502, American
    Physical Society, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502</a>.
  short: M. Avila, F. Mellibovsky, N. Roland, B. Hof, Physical Review Letters 110
    (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:50Z
date_published: 2013-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:05Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224502
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1212.0230'
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0230
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '3965'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Streamwise-localized solutions at the onset of turbulence in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
