---
_id: '5976'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose FlexMaps, a novel framework for fabricating smooth shapes out of
    flat, flexible panels with tailored mechanical properties. We start by mapping
    the 3D surface onto a 2D domain as in traditional UV mapping to design a set of
    deformable flat panels called FlexMaps. For these panels, we design and obtain
    specific mechanical properties such that, once they are assembled, the static
    equilibrium configuration matches the desired 3D shape. FlexMaps can be fabricated
    from an almost rigid material, such as wood or plastic, and are made flexible
    in a controlled way by using computationally designed spiraling microstructures.
article_number: '241'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Luigi
  full_name: Malomo, Luigi
  last_name: Malomo
- first_name: Jesus
  full_name: Perez Rodriguez, Jesus
  id: 2DC83906-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Perez Rodriguez
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Iarussi, Emmanuel
  id: 33F19F16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Iarussi
- first_name: Nico
  full_name: Pietroni, Nico
  last_name: Pietroni
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel, Eder
  last_name: Miguel
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Cignoni, Paolo
  last_name: Cignoni
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: 'Malomo L, Perez Rodriguez J, Iarussi E, et al. FlexMaps: Computational design
    of flat flexible shells for shaping 3D objects. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    2018;37(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076">10.1145/3272127.3275076</a>'
  apa: 'Malomo, L., Perez Rodriguez, J., Iarussi, E., Pietroni, N., Miguel, E., Cignoni,
    P., &#38; Bickel, B. (2018). FlexMaps: Computational design of flat flexible shells
    for shaping 3D objects. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing
    Machinery (ACM). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076">https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076</a>'
  chicago: 'Malomo, Luigi, Jesus Perez Rodriguez, Emmanuel Iarussi, Nico Pietroni,
    Eder Miguel, Paolo Cignoni, and Bernd Bickel. “FlexMaps: Computational Design
    of Flat Flexible Shells for Shaping 3D Objects.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076">https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Malomo <i>et al.</i>, “FlexMaps: Computational design of flat flexible
    shells for shaping 3D objects,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 37,
    no. 6. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018.'
  ista: 'Malomo L, Perez Rodriguez J, Iarussi E, Pietroni N, Miguel E, Cignoni P,
    Bickel B. 2018. FlexMaps: Computational design of flat flexible shells for shaping
    3D objects. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 37(6), 241.'
  mla: 'Malomo, Luigi, et al. “FlexMaps: Computational Design of Flat Flexible Shells
    for Shaping 3D Objects.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 37, no. 6,
    241, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3272127.3275076">10.1145/3272127.3275076</a>.'
  short: L. Malomo, J. Perez Rodriguez, E. Iarussi, N. Pietroni, E. Miguel, P. Cignoni,
    B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 37 (2018).
date_created: 2019-02-13T13:12:53Z
date_published: 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:25:30Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3272127.3275076
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000455953100064'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d0529a41c78b37ab8840685579fb33b4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2019-09-23T12:48:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
  file_id: '6901'
  file_name: flexmaps_author_version.pdf
  file_size: 100109811
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
- _id: 25082902-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '645599'
  name: Soft-bodied intelligence for Manipulation
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
pubrep_id: '1068'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'FlexMaps: Computational design of flat flexible shells for shaping 3D objects'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 37
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a computational approach for designing CurveUps, curvy shells that
    form from an initially flat state. They consist of small rigid tiles that are
    tightly held together by two pre-stretched elastic sheets attached to them. Our
    method allows the realization of smooth, doubly curved surfaces that can be fabricated
    as a flat piece. Once released, the restoring forces of the pre-stretched sheets
    support the object to take shape in 3D. CurveUps are structurally stable in their
    target configuration. The design process starts with a target surface. Our method
    generates a tile layout in 2D and optimizes the distribution, shape, and attachment
    areas of the tiles to obtain a configuration that is fabricable and in which the
    curved up state closely matches the target. Our approach is based on an efficient
    approximate model and a local optimization strategy for an otherwise intractable
    nonlinear optimization problem. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach
    for a wide range of shapes, all realized as physical prototypes.
alternative_title:
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
article_number: '64'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ruslan
  full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel, Eder
  last_name: Miguel
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: 'Guseinov R, Miguel E, Bickel B. CurveUps: Shaping objects from flat plates
    with tension-actuated curvature. In: Vol 36. ACM; 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709">10.1145/3072959.3073709</a>'
  apa: 'Guseinov, R., Miguel, E., &#38; Bickel, B. (2017). CurveUps: Shaping objects
    from flat plates with tension-actuated curvature (Vol. 36). Presented at the SIGGRAPH:
    Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Los Angeles,
    CA, United States: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709">https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709</a>'
  chicago: 'Guseinov, Ruslan, Eder Miguel, and Bernd Bickel. “CurveUps: Shaping Objects
    from Flat Plates with Tension-Actuated Curvature,” Vol. 36. ACM, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709">https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Guseinov, E. Miguel, and B. Bickel, “CurveUps: Shaping objects from flat
    plates with tension-actuated curvature,” presented at the SIGGRAPH: Special Interest
    Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Los Angeles, CA, United
    States, 2017, vol. 36, no. 4.'
  ista: 'Guseinov R, Miguel E, Bickel B. 2017. CurveUps: Shaping objects from flat
    plates with tension-actuated curvature. SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer
    Graphics and Interactive Techniques, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 36, 64.'
  mla: 'Guseinov, Ruslan, et al. <i>CurveUps: Shaping Objects from Flat Plates with
    Tension-Actuated Curvature</i>. Vol. 36, no. 4, 64, ACM, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3072959.3073709">10.1145/3072959.3073709</a>.'
  short: R. Guseinov, E. Miguel, B. Bickel, in:, ACM, 2017.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-25
  location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
  name: 'SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques'
  start_date: 2017-08-19
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:38Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:49:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '003'
- '004'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3072959.3073709
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000406432100032'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:24Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:10:24Z
  file_id: '4811'
  file_name: IST-2018-1053-v1+1_CurveUp.pdf
  file_size: 36159696
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:10:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25082902-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '645599'
  name: Soft-bodied intelligence for Manipulation
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '6397'
pubrep_id: '1053'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8366'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: 'CurveUps: Shaping objects from flat plates with tension-actuated curvature'
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 36
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1097'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an interactive system for computational design, optimization, and
    fabrication of multicopters. Our computational approach allows non-experts to
    design, explore, and evaluate a wide range of different multicopters. We provide
    users with an intuitive interface for assembling a multicopter from a collection
    of components (e.g., propellers, motors, and carbon fiber rods). Our algorithm
    interactively optimizes shape and controller parameters of the current design
    to ensure its proper operation. In addition, we allow incorporating a variety
    of other metrics (such as payload, battery usage, size, and cost) into the design
    process and exploring tradeoffs between them. We show the efficacy of our method
    and system by designing, optimizing, fabricating, and operating multicopters with
    complex geometries and propeller configurations. We also demonstrate the ability
    of our optimization algorithm to improve the multicopter performance under different
    metrics.
acknowledgement: "We thank Nobuyuki Umetani for his insightful suggestions in our
  discussions. We thank Alan Schultz and his colleagues at NRL for building the hexacopter
  and for the valuable discussions. We thank Randall Davis, Boris Katz, and Howard
  Shrobe at MIT for their advice. We are grateful to Nick Bandiera for preprocessing
  mechanical parts and providing 3D printing technical support; Charles Blouin from
  RCBenchmark for dynamometer hardware support; Brian Saavedra for the composition
  UI; Yingzhe Yuan for data acquisition and video recording in the experiments; Michael
  Foshey and David Kim for their comments on the draft of the paper. \r\n\r\n\r\nThis
  work was partially supported by Air Force Research Laboratory’s sponsorship of Julia:
  A Fresh Approach to Technical Computing and Data Processing (Sponsor Award ID FA8750-15-2-
  0272, MIT Award ID 024831-00003), and NSF Expedition project (Sponsor Award ID CCF-1138967,
  MIT Award ID 020610-00002). The views expressed herein are not endorsed by the sponsors.
  This project has also received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under grant agreement No 645599. "
alternative_title:
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
article_number: '227'
author:
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Du, Tao
  last_name: Du
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Schulz, Adriana
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Zhu, Bo
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
citation:
  ama: 'Du T, Schulz A, Zhu B, Bickel B, Matusik W. Computational multicopter design.
    In: Vol 35. ACM; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427">10.1145/2980179.2982427</a>'
  apa: 'Du, T., Schulz, A., Zhu, B., Bickel, B., &#38; Matusik, W. (2016). Computational
    multicopter design (Vol. 35). Presented at the SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition
    on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia, Macao, China: ACM. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427">https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427</a>'
  chicago: Du, Tao, Adriana Schulz, Bo Zhu, Bernd Bickel, and Wojciech Matusik. “Computational
    Multicopter Design,” Vol. 35. ACM, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427">https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Du, A. Schulz, B. Zhu, B. Bickel, and W. Matusik, “Computational multicopter
    design,” presented at the SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer
    Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia, Macao, China, 2016, vol. 35, no.
    6.'
  ista: 'Du T, Schulz A, Zhu B, Bickel B, Matusik W. 2016. Computational multicopter
    design. SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive
    Techniques in Asia, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 35, 227.'
  mla: Du, Tao, et al. <i>Computational Multicopter Design</i>. Vol. 35, no. 6, 227,
    ACM, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982427">10.1145/2980179.2982427</a>.
  short: T. Du, A. Schulz, B. Zhu, B. Bickel, W. Matusik, in:, ACM, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-12-08
  location: Macao, China
  name: 'SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive
    Techniques in Asia'
  start_date: 2016-12-05
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:07Z
date_published: 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:48:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/2980179.2982427
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:42Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:17:42Z
  file_id: '5298'
  file_name: IST-2017-759-v1+1_copter.pdf
  file_size: 33114420
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:17:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        35'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25082902-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '645599'
  name: Soft-bodied intelligence for Manipulation
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '6278'
pubrep_id: '759'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Computational multicopter design
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 35
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1099'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present FlexMolds, a novel computational approach to automatically design
    flexible, reusable molds that, once 3D printed, allow us to physically fabricate,
    by means of liquid casting, multiple copies of complex shapes with rich surface
    details and complex topology. The approach to design such flexible molds is based
    on a greedy bottom-up search of possible cuts over an object, evaluating for each
    possible cut the feasibility of the resulting mold. We use a dynamic simulation
    approach to evaluate candidate molds, providing a heuristic to generate forces
    that are able to open, detach, and remove a complex mold from the object it surrounds.
    We have tested the approach with a number of objects with nontrivial shapes and
    topologies.
acknowledgement: "The armadillo, bunny and dragon models are courtesy of the Stanford
  \ 3D  Scanning  Repository.   The  bimba,  fertility  and  elephant models are courtesy
  of the AIM@SHAPE Shape Repository.  \r\nThis project has received funding from the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020  research  and  innovation  programme  under  grant
  \ agreement\r\nNo. 645599."
alternative_title:
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
article_number: '223'
author:
- first_name: Luigi
  full_name: Malomo, Luigi
  last_name: Malomo
- first_name: Nico
  full_name: Pietroni, Nico
  last_name: Pietroni
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Cignoni, Paolo
  last_name: Cignoni
citation:
  ama: 'Malomo L, Pietroni N, Bickel B, Cignoni P. FlexMolds: Automatic design of
    flexible shells for molding. In: Vol 35. ACM; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397">10.1145/2980179.2982397</a>'
  apa: 'Malomo, L., Pietroni, N., Bickel, B., &#38; Cignoni, P. (2016). FlexMolds:
    Automatic design of flexible shells for molding (Vol. 35). Presented at the SIGGRAPH
    Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
    in Asia, Macao, China: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397">https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397</a>'
  chicago: 'Malomo, Luigi, Nico Pietroni, Bernd Bickel, and Paolo Cignoni. “FlexMolds:
    Automatic Design of Flexible Shells for Molding,” Vol. 35. ACM, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397">https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Malomo, N. Pietroni, B. Bickel, and P. Cignoni, “FlexMolds: Automatic
    design of flexible shells for molding,” presented at the SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference
    and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia, Macao,
    China, 2016, vol. 35, no. 6.'
  ista: 'Malomo L, Pietroni N, Bickel B, Cignoni P. 2016. FlexMolds: Automatic design
    of flexible shells for molding. SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer
    Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol.
    35, 223.'
  mla: 'Malomo, Luigi, et al. <i>FlexMolds: Automatic Design of Flexible Shells for
    Molding</i>. Vol. 35, no. 6, 223, ACM, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2980179.2982397">10.1145/2980179.2982397</a>.'
  short: L. Malomo, N. Pietroni, B. Bickel, P. Cignoni, in:, ACM, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-12-08
  location: Macao, China
  name: 'SIGGRAPH Asia: Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive
    Techniques in Asia'
  start_date: 2016-12-05
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:08Z
date_published: 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:48:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/2980179.2982397
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:01Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:12:01Z
  file_id: '4918'
  file_name: IST-2017-760-v1+1_flexmolds.pdf
  file_size: 11122029
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:12:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        35'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25082902-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '645599'
  name: Soft-bodied intelligence for Manipulation
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '6276'
pubrep_id: '760'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'FlexMolds: Automatic design of flexible shells for molding'
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 35
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1364'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a computational method for designing wire sculptures consisting
    of interlocking wires. Our method allows the computation of aesthetically pleasing
    structures that are structurally stable, efficiently fabricatable with a 2D wire
    bending machine, and assemblable without the need of additional connectors. Starting
    from a set of planar contours provided by the user, our method automatically tests
    for the feasibility of a design, determines a discrete ordering of wires at intersection
    points, and optimizes for the rest shape of the individual wires to maximize structural
    stability under frictional contact. In addition to their application to art, wire
    sculptures present an extremely efficient and fast alternative for low-fidelity
    rapid prototyping because manufacturing time and required material linearly scales
    with the physical size of objects. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach
    on a varied set of examples, all of which we fabricated.
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 645599.
alternative_title:
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
article_number: '86'
author:
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel Villalba, Eder
  id: 3FB91342-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Miguel Villalba
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lepoutre, Mathias
  last_name: Lepoutre
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: 'Miguel Villalba E, Lepoutre M, Bickel B. Computational design of stable planar-rod
    structures. In: Vol 35. ACM; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978">10.1145/2897824.2925978</a>'
  apa: 'Miguel Villalba, E., Lepoutre, M., &#38; Bickel, B. (2016). Computational
    design of stable planar-rod structures (Vol. 35). Presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH,
    Anaheim, CA, USA: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978">https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978</a>'
  chicago: Miguel Villalba, Eder, Mathias Lepoutre, and Bernd Bickel. “Computational
    Design of Stable Planar-Rod Structures,” Vol. 35. ACM, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978">https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978</a>.
  ieee: E. Miguel Villalba, M. Lepoutre, and B. Bickel, “Computational design of stable
    planar-rod structures,” presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2016,
    vol. 35, no. 4.
  ista: Miguel Villalba E, Lepoutre M, Bickel B. 2016. Computational design of stable
    planar-rod structures. ACM SIGGRAPH, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 35, 86.
  mla: Miguel Villalba, Eder, et al. <i>Computational Design of Stable Planar-Rod
    Structures</i>. Vol. 35, no. 4, 86, ACM, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925978">10.1145/2897824.2925978</a>.
  short: E. Miguel Villalba, M. Lepoutre, B. Bickel, in:, ACM, 2016.
conference:
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