---
_id: '13188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The Kirchhoff rod model describes the bending and twisting of slender elastic
    rods in three dimensions, and has been widely studied to enable the prediction
    of how a rod will deform, given its geometry and boundary conditions. In this
    work, we study a number of inverse problems with the goal of computing the geometry
    of a straight rod that will automatically deform to match a curved target shape
    after attaching its endpoints to a support structure. Our solution lets us finely
    control the static equilibrium state of a rod by varying the cross-sectional profiles
    along its length.\r\nWe also show that the set of physically realizable equilibrium
    states admits a concise geometric description in terms of linear line complexes,
    which leads to very efficient computational design algorithms. Implemented in
    an interactive software tool, they allow us to convert three-dimensional hand-drawn
    spline curves to elastic rods, and give feedback about the feasibility and practicality
    of a design in real time. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method by designing
    and manufacturing several physical prototypes with applications to interior design
    and soft robotics."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback, and
  Julian Fischer for his help in proving Proposition 1. This project has received
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 715767).
article_number: '171'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Hafner C, Bickel B. The design space of Kirchhoff rods. <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. 2023;42(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033">10.1145/3606033</a>
  apa: Hafner, C., &#38; Bickel, B. (2023). The design space of Kirchhoff rods. <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033">https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033</a>
  chicago: Hafner, Christian, and Bernd Bickel. “The Design Space of Kirchhoff Rods.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033">https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033</a>.
  ieee: C. Hafner and B. Bickel, “The design space of Kirchhoff rods,” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 5. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.
  ista: Hafner C, Bickel B. 2023. The design space of Kirchhoff rods. ACM Transactions
    on Graphics. 42(5), 171.
  mla: Hafner, Christian, and Bernd Bickel. “The Design Space of Kirchhoff Rods.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 5, 171, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3606033">10.1145/3606033</a>.
  short: C. Hafner, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 42 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-04T07:41:30Z
date_published: 2023-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:26Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '516'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3606033
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001086833300010'
file:
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  date_updated: 2023-07-04T07:46:28Z
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  file_size: 420909
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  title: Supplemental Material with Proofs
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  file_size: 25790
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  title: Matlab Source Code with Example
file_date_updated: 2023-07-04T08:11:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Computer Graphics
- Computational Design
- Computational Geometry
- Shape Modeling
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
title: The design space of Kirchhoff rods
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13267'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of living brain tissue down to an individual
    synapse level would create opportunities for decoding the dynamics and structure–function
    relationships of the brain’s complex and dense information processing network;
    however, this has been hindered by insufficient 3D resolution, inadequate signal-to-noise
    ratio and prohibitive light burden in optical imaging, whereas electron microscopy
    is inherently static. Here we solved these challenges by developing an integrated
    optical/machine-learning technology, LIONESS (live information-optimized nanoscopy
    enabling saturated segmentation). This leverages optical modifications to stimulated
    emission depletion microscopy in comprehensively, extracellularly labeled tissue
    and previous information on sample structure via machine learning to simultaneously
    achieve isotropic super-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio and compatibility
    with living tissue. This allows dense deep-learning-based instance segmentation
    and 3D reconstruction at a synapse level, incorporating molecular, activity and
    morphodynamic information. LIONESS opens up avenues for studying the dynamic functional
    (nano-)architecture of living brain tissue.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: E-Lib
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We thank J. Vorlaufer, N. Agudelo and A. Wartak for microscope maintenance
  and troubleshooting, C. Kreuzinger and A. Freeman for technical assistance, M. Šuplata
  for hardware control support and M. Cunha dos Santos for initial exploration of
  software. We\r\nthank P. Henderson for advice on deep-learning training and M. Sixt,
  S. Boyd and T. Weiss for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. L.
  Lavis (Janelia Research Campus) generously provided the JF585-HaloTag ligand. We
  acknowledge expert support by IST\r\nAustria’s scientific computing, imaging and
  optics, preclinical, library and laboratory support facilities and by the Miba machine
  shop. We gratefully acknowledge funding by the following sources: Austrian Science
  Fund (F.W.F.) grant no. I3600-B27 (J.G.D.), grant no. DK W1232\r\n(J.G.D. and J.M.M.)
  and grant no. Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award (P.J.); the Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung
  NÖ grant no. LSC18-022 (J.G.D.); an ISTA Interdisciplinary project grant (J.G.D.
  and B.B.); the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme,\r\nMarie-Skłodowska
  Curie grant 665385 (J.M.M. and J.L.); the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme, European Research Council grant no. 715767, MATERIALIZABLE
  (B.B.); grant no. 715508, REVERSEAUTISM (G.N.); grant no. 695568, SYNNOVATE (S.G.N.G.);
  and grant no. 692692, GIANTSYN (P.J.); the Simons\r\nFoundation Autism Research
  Initiative grant no. 529085 (S.G.N.G.); the Wellcome Trust Technology Development
  grant no. 202932 (S.G.N.G.); the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship
  no. 101026635 under the EU Horizon 2020 program (J.F.W.);\r\nthe Human Frontier
  Science Program postdoctoral fellowship LT000557/2018 (W.J.); and the National Science
  Foundation grant no. IIS-1835231 (H.P.) and NCS-FO-2124179 (H.P.)."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Eder
  full_name: Miguel Villalba, Eder
  id: 3FB91342-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Miguel Villalba
  orcid: 0000-0001-5665-0430
- first_name: Julia M
  full_name: Michalska, Julia M
  id: 443DB6DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michalska
  orcid: 0000-0003-3862-1235
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Lyudchik, Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Donglai
  full_name: Wei, Donglai
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Zudi
  full_name: Lin, Zudi
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Troidl, Jakob
  last_name: Troidl
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Beyer, Johanna
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Yoav
  full_name: Ben Simon, Yoav
  id: 43DF3136-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ben Simon
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Wiebke
  full_name: Jahr, Wiebke
  id: 425C1CE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jahr
- first_name: Alban
  full_name: Cenameri, Alban
  id: 9ac8f577-2357-11eb-997a-e566c5550886
  last_name: Cenameri
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Broichhagen, Johannes
  last_name: Broichhagen
- first_name: Seth G.N.
  full_name: Grant, Seth G.N.
  last_name: Grant
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, et al. Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction
    of living brain tissue. <i>Nature Methods</i>. 2023;20:1256-1265. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>
  apa: Velicky, P., Miguel Villalba, E., Michalska, J. M., Lyudchik, J., Wei, D.,
    Lin, Z., … Danzl, J. G. (2023). Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain
    tissue. <i>Nature Methods</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>
  chicago: Velicky, Philipp, Eder Miguel Villalba, Julia M Michalska, Julia Lyudchik,
    Donglai Wei, Zudi Lin, Jake Watson, et al. “Dense 4D Nanoscale Reconstruction
    of Living Brain Tissue.” <i>Nature Methods</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>.
  ieee: P. Velicky <i>et al.</i>, “Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain
    tissue,” <i>Nature Methods</i>, vol. 20. Springer Nature, pp. 1256–1265, 2023.
  ista: Velicky P, Miguel Villalba E, Michalska JM, Lyudchik J, Wei D, Lin Z, Watson
    J, Troidl J, Beyer J, Ben Simon Y, Sommer CM, Jahr W, Cenameri A, Broichhagen
    J, Grant SGN, Jonas PM, Novarino G, Pfister H, Bickel B, Danzl JG. 2023. Dense
    4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain tissue. Nature Methods. 20, 1256–1265.
  mla: Velicky, Philipp, et al. “Dense 4D Nanoscale Reconstruction of Living Brain
    Tissue.” <i>Nature Methods</i>, vol. 20, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1256–65, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6">10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6</a>.
  short: P. Velicky, E. Miguel Villalba, J.M. Michalska, J. Lyudchik, D. Wei, Z. Lin,
    J. Watson, J. Troidl, J. Beyer, Y. Ben Simon, C.M. Sommer, W. Jahr, A. Cenameri,
    J. Broichhagen, S.G.N. Grant, P.M. Jonas, G. Novarino, H. Pfister, B. Bickel,
    J.G. Danzl, Nature Methods 20 (2023) 1256–1265.
date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T08:37:48Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: GaNo
- _id: BeBi
- _id: JoDa
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001025621500001'
  pmid:
  - '37429995'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-01936-6
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1256-1265
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 265CB4D0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03600
  name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232-B24
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
- _id: 23889792-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  name: High content imaging to decode human immune cell interactions in health and
    allergic disease
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715508'
  name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
    and in vitro Models
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: fc2be41b-9c52-11eb-aca3-faa90aa144e9
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101026635'
  name: Synaptic computations of the hippocampal CA3 circuitry
- _id: 2668BFA0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT00057
  name: High-speed 3D-nanoscopy to study the role of adhesion during 3D cell migration
publication: Nature Methods
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1548-7105
  issn:
  - 1548-7091
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/danzllab/LIONESS
  record:
  - id: '12817'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14770'
    relation: shorter_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dense 4D nanoscale reconstruction of living brain tissue
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Inverse design problems in fabrication-aware shape optimization are typically
    solved on discrete representations such as polygonal meshes. This thesis argues
    that there are benefits to treating these problems in the same domain as human
    designers, namely, the parametric one. One reason is that discretizing a parametric
    model usually removes the capability of making further manual changes to the design,
    because the human intent is captured by the shape parameters. Beyond this, knowledge
    about a design problem can sometimes reveal a structure that is present in a smooth
    representation, but is fundamentally altered by discretizing. In this case, working
    in the parametric domain may even simplify the optimization task. We present two
    lines of research that explore both of these aspects of fabrication-aware shape
    optimization on parametric representations.\r\n\r\nThe first project studies the
    design of plane elastic curves and Kirchhoff rods, which are common mathematical
    models for describing the deformation of thin elastic rods such as beams, ribbons,
    cables, and hair. Our main contribution is a characterization of all curved shapes
    that can be attained by bending and twisting elastic rods having a stiffness that
    is allowed to vary across the length. Elements like these can be manufactured
    using digital fabrication devices such as 3d printers and digital cutters, and
    have applications in free-form architecture and soft robotics.\r\n\r\nWe show
    that the family of curved shapes that can be produced this way admits geometric
    description that is concise and computationally convenient. In the case of plane
    curves, the geometric description is intuitive enough to allow a designer to determine
    whether a curved shape is physically achievable by visual inspection alone. We
    also present shape optimization algorithms that convert a user-defined curve in
    the plane or in three dimensions into the geometry of an elastic rod that will
    naturally deform to follow this curve when its endpoints are attached to a support
    structure. Implemented in an interactive software design tool, the rod geometry
    is generated in real time as the user edits a curve and enables fast prototyping.
    \r\n\r\nThe second project tackles the problem of general-purpose shape optimization
    on CAD models using a novel variant of the extended finite element method (XFEM).
    Our goal is the decoupling between the simulation mesh and the CAD model, so no
    geometry-dependent meshing or remeshing needs to be performed when the CAD parameters
    change during optimization. This is achieved by discretizing the embedding space
    of the CAD model, and using a new high-accuracy numerical integration method to
    enable XFEM on free-form elements bounded by the parametric surface patches of
    the model. Our simulation is differentiable from the CAD parameters to the simulation
    output, which enables us to use off-the-shelf gradient-based optimization procedures.
    The result is a method that fits seamlessly into the CAD workflow because it works
    on the same representation as the designer, enabling the alternation of manual
    editing and fabrication-aware optimization at will."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
citation:
  ama: 'Hafner C. Inverse shape design with parametric representations: Kirchhoff
    Rods and parametric surface models. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897">10.15479/at:ista:12897</a>'
  apa: 'Hafner, C. (2023). <i>Inverse shape design with parametric representations:
    Kirchhoff Rods and parametric surface models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897</a>'
  chicago: 'Hafner, Christian. “Inverse Shape Design with Parametric Representations:
    Kirchhoff Rods and Parametric Surface Models.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Hafner, “Inverse shape design with parametric representations: Kirchhoff
    Rods and parametric surface models,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Hafner C. 2023. Inverse shape design with parametric representations: Kirchhoff
    Rods and parametric surface models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Hafner, Christian. <i>Inverse Shape Design with Parametric Representations:
    Kirchhoff Rods and Parametric Surface Models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12897">10.15479/at:ista:12897</a>.'
  short: 'C. Hafner, Inverse Shape Design with Parametric Representations: Kirchhoff
    Rods and Parametric Surface Models, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.'
date_created: 2023-05-05T10:40:14Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T10:47:51Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '516'
- '004'
- '518'
- '531'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12897
ec_funded: 1
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  date_updated: 2023-12-08T23:30:04Z
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file_date_updated: 2023-12-08T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '180'
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-031-2
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9817'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7117'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '13188'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: 'Inverse shape design with parametric representations: Kirchhoff Rods and parametric
  surface models'
type: dissertation
user_id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12972'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Embroidery is a long-standing and high-quality approach to making logos and
    images on textiles. Nowadays, it can also be performed via automated machines
    that weave threads with high spatial accuracy. A characteristic feature of the
    appearance of the threads is a high degree of anisotropy. The anisotropic behavior
    is caused by depositing thin but long strings of thread. As a result, the stitched
    patterns convey both color and direction. Artists leverage this anisotropic behavior
    to enhance pure color images with textures, illusions of motion, or depth cues.
    However, designing colorful embroidery patterns with prescribed directionality
    is a challenging task, one usually requiring an expert designer. In this work,
    we propose an interactive algorithm that generates machine-fabricable embroidery
    patterns from multi-chromatic images equipped with user-specified directionality
    fields.We cast the problem of finding a stitching pattern into vector theory.
    To find a suitable stitching pattern, we extract sources and sinks from the divergence
    field of the vector field extracted from the input and use them to trace streamlines.
    We further optimize the streamlines to guarantee a smooth and connected stitching
    pattern. The generated patterns approximate the color distribution constrained
    by the directionality field. To allow for further artistic control, the trade-off
    between color match and directionality match can be interactively explored via
    an intuitive slider. We showcase our approach by fabricating several embroidery
    paths.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement
  No 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE), and FWF Lise Meitner (Grant M 3319). We thank the anonymous
  reviewers for their insightful feedback; Solal Pirelli, Shardul Chiplunkar, and
  Paola Mejia for proofreading; everyone in the visual computing group at ISTA for
  inspiring lunch and coffee breaks; Thibault Tricard for help producing the results
  of Phasor Noise.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhenyuan
  full_name: Liu, Zhenyuan
  id: 70f0d7cf-ae65-11ec-a14f-89dfc5505b19
  last_name: Liu
  orcid: 0000-0001-9200-5690
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Piovarci, Michael
  id: 62E473F4-5C99-11EA-A40E-AF823DDC885E
  last_name: Piovarci
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Charrondiere, Raphael
  id: a3a24133-2cc7-11ec-be88-8ddaf6f464b1
  last_name: Charrondiere
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Liu Z, Piovarci M, Hafner C, Charrondiere R, Bickel B. Directionality-aware
    design of embroidery patterns. <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. 2023;42(2):397-409.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770 ">10.1111/cgf.14770 </a>
  apa: 'Liu, Z., Piovarci, M., Hafner, C., Charrondiere, R., &#38; Bickel, B. (2023).
    Directionality-aware design of embroidery patterns. <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>.
    Saarbrucken, Germany: Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770 ">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770
    </a>'
  chicago: Liu, Zhenyuan, Michael Piovarci, Christian Hafner, Raphael Charrondiere,
    and Bernd Bickel. “Directionality-Aware Design of Embroidery Patterns.” <i>Computer
    Graphics Forum</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770 ">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770
    </a>.
  ieee: Z. Liu, M. Piovarci, C. Hafner, R. Charrondiere, and B. Bickel, “Directionality-aware
    design of embroidery patterns,” <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 42, no. 2.
    Wiley, pp. 397–409, 2023.
  ista: Liu Z, Piovarci M, Hafner C, Charrondiere R, Bickel B. 2023. Directionality-aware
    design of embroidery patterns. Computer Graphics Forum. 42(2), 397–409.
  mla: Liu, Zhenyuan, et al. “Directionality-Aware Design of Embroidery Patterns.”
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 42, no. 2, Wiley, 2023, pp. 397–409, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14770 ">10.1111/cgf.14770 </a>.
  short: Z. Liu, M. Piovarci, C. Hafner, R. Charrondiere, B. Bickel, Computer Graphics
    Forum 42 (2023) 397–409.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-12
  location: Saarbrucken, Germany
  name: 'EG: Eurographics'
  start_date: 2023-05-08
date_created: 2023-05-16T08:47:25Z
date_published: 2023-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T14:47:05Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: '10.1111/cgf.14770 '
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001000062600033'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4c188c2be4745467a8790bbf5d6491aa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mpiovarc
  date_created: 2023-05-16T08:28:37Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-16T08:28:37Z
  file_id: '12974'
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-16T08:28:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- embroidery
- design
- directionality
- density
- image
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 397-409
project:
- _id: eb901961-77a9-11ec-83b8-f5c883a62027
  grant_number: M03319
  name: Perception-Aware Appearance Fabrication
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1467-8659
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Directionality-aware design of embroidery patterns
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We propose a computational design approach for covering a surface with individually
    addressable RGB LEDs, effectively forming a low-resolution surface screen. To
    achieve a low-cost and scalable approach, we propose creating designs from flat
    PCB panels bent in-place along the surface of a 3D printed core. Working with
    standard rigid PCBs enables the use of\r\nestablished PCB manufacturing services,
    allowing the fabrication of designs with several hundred LEDs. \r\nOur approach
    optimizes the PCB geometry for folding, and then jointly optimizes the LED packing,
    circuit and routing, solving a challenging layout problem under strict manufacturing
    requirements. Unlike paper, PCBs cannot bend beyond a certain point without breaking.
    Therefore, we introduce parametric cut patterns acting as hinges, designed to
    allow bending while remaining compact. To tackle the joint optimization of placement,
    circuit and routing, we propose a specialized algorithm that splits the global
    problem into one sub-problem per triangle, which is then individually solved.\r\nOur
    technique generates PCB blueprints in a completely automated way. After being
    fabricated by a PCB manufacturing service, the boards are bent and glued by the
    user onto the 3D printed support. We demonstrate our technique on a range of physical
    models and virtual examples, creating intricate surface light patterns from hundreds
    of LEDs."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewers for the valuable feedback. We also thank the
  Miba Machine Shop at ISTA, PCBWay, and PragoBoard for helping us with fabrication
  and assembly. This project was supported by the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
  No. 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE).
article_number: '142'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Freire, Marco
  last_name: Freire
- first_name: Manas
  full_name: Bhargava, Manas
  id: FF8FA64C-AA6A-11E9-99AD-50D4E5697425
  last_name: Bhargava
  orcid: 0009-0007-6138-6890
- first_name: Camille
  full_name: Schreck, Camille
  id: 2B14B676-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schreck
- first_name: Pierre-Alexandre
  full_name: Hugron, Pierre-Alexandre
  last_name: Hugron
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Sylvain
  full_name: Lefebvre, Sylvain
  last_name: Lefebvre
citation:
  ama: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. PCBend:
    Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    2023;42(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">10.1145/3592411</a>'
  apa: 'Freire, M., Bhargava, M., Schreck, C., Hugron, P.-A., Bickel, B., &#38; Lefebvre,
    S. (2023). PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. <i>Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. Los Angeles, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411</a>'
  chicago: 'Freire, Marco, Manas Bhargava, Camille Schreck, Pierre-Alexandre Hugron,
    Bernd Bickel, and Sylvain Lefebvre. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable
    Circuit Boards.” <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, and S. Lefebvre,
    “PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards,” <i>Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023.'
  ista: 'Freire M, Bhargava M, Schreck C, Hugron P-A, Bickel B, Lefebvre S. 2023.
    PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards. Transactions on
    Graphics. 42(4), 142.'
  mla: 'Freire, Marco, et al. “PCBend: Light up Your 3D Shapes with Foldable Circuit
    Boards.” <i>Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 42, no. 4, 142, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3592411">10.1145/3592411</a>.'
  short: M. Freire, M. Bhargava, C. Schreck, P.-A. Hugron, B. Bickel, S. Lefebvre,
    Transactions on Graphics 42 (2023).
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-10
  location: Los Angeles, CA, United States
  name: 'SIGGRAPH: Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference'
  start_date: 2023-08-06
date_created: 2023-05-22T08:37:04Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T10:30:49Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3592411
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001044671300108'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a0b0ba3b36f43a94388e8824613d812a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-19T11:02:23Z
  file_id: '13156'
  file_name: 2023_ACMToG_Freire.pdf
  file_size: 78940724
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b9206bbb67af82df49b7e7cdbde3410c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
  file_id: '13157'
  file_name: 2023_ACMToG_SuppMaterial_Freire.pdf
  file_size: 34345905
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-20T12:20:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- PCB design and layout
- Mesh geometry models
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'PCBend: Light up your 3D shapes with foldable circuit boards'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 42
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10922'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study structural rigidity for assemblies with mechanical joints. Existing
    methods identify whether an assembly is structurally rigid by assuming parts are
    perfectly rigid. Yet, an assembly identified as rigid may not be that “rigid”
    in practice, and existing methods cannot quantify how rigid an assembly is. We
    address this limitation by developing a new measure, worst-case rigidity, to quantify
    the rigidity of an assembly as the largest possible deformation that the assembly
    undergoes for arbitrary external loads of fixed magnitude. Computing worst-case
    rigidity is non-trivial due to non-rigid parts and different joint types. We thus
    formulate a new computational approach by encoding parts and their connections
    into a stiffness matrix, in which parts are modeled as deformable objects and
    joints as soft constraints. Based on this, we formulate worst-case rigidity analysis
    as an optimization that seeks the worst-case deformation of an assembly for arbitrary
    external loads, and solve the optimization problem via an eigenanalysis. Furthermore,
    we present methods to optimize the geometry and topology of various assemblies
    to enhance their rigidity, as guided by our rigidity measure. In the end, we validate
    our method on a variety of assembly structures with physical experiments and demonstrate
    its effectiveness by designing and fabricating several structurally rigid assemblies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Research Grants Council of the Hong
  Kong Special Administrative Region, China [Project No.: CUHK 14201921] and the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (grant agreement No 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE). We thank the anonymous reviewers
  for their insightful feedback; Christian Hafner for proofreading and discussions;
  Ziqi Wang,\r\nHaisen Zhao, and Martin Hafskjold Thoresen for the helpful discussions;
  and the Miba Machine Shop at IST Austria for 3D printing the BUNNY and BOOMERANG
  models."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhenyuan
  full_name: Liu, Zhenyuan
  id: 70f0d7cf-ae65-11ec-a14f-89dfc5505b19
  last_name: Liu
  orcid: 0000-0001-9200-5690
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Hu, Jingyu
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Xu, Hao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Song, Peng
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Ran
  full_name: Zhang, Ran
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Chi-Wing
  full_name: Fu, Chi-Wing
  last_name: Fu
citation:
  ama: Liu Z, Hu J, Xu H, et al. Worst-case rigidity analysis and optimization for
    assemblies with mechanical joints. <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. 2022;41(2):507-519.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490">10.1111/cgf.14490</a>
  apa: Liu, Z., Hu, J., Xu, H., Song, P., Zhang, R., Bickel, B., &#38; Fu, C.-W. (2022).
    Worst-case rigidity analysis and optimization for assemblies with mechanical joints.
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490</a>
  chicago: Liu, Zhenyuan, Jingyu Hu, Hao Xu, Peng Song, Ran Zhang, Bernd Bickel, and
    Chi-Wing Fu. “Worst-Case Rigidity Analysis and Optimization for Assemblies with
    Mechanical Joints.” <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490</a>.
  ieee: Z. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Worst-case rigidity analysis and optimization for assemblies
    with mechanical joints,” <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 41, no. 2. Wiley,
    pp. 507–519, 2022.
  ista: Liu Z, Hu J, Xu H, Song P, Zhang R, Bickel B, Fu C-W. 2022. Worst-case rigidity
    analysis and optimization for assemblies with mechanical joints. Computer Graphics
    Forum. 41(2), 507–519.
  mla: Liu, Zhenyuan, et al. “Worst-Case Rigidity Analysis and Optimization for Assemblies
    with Mechanical Joints.” <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 41, no. 2, Wiley,
    2022, pp. 507–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14490">10.1111/cgf.14490</a>.
  short: Z. Liu, J. Hu, H. Xu, P. Song, R. Zhang, B. Bickel, C.-W. Fu, Computer Graphics
    Forum 41 (2022) 507–519.
date_created: 2022-03-27T17:34:17Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T06:17:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1111/cgf.14490
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000802723900039'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b62188b07f5c000f1638c782ec92da41
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2022-03-27T17:34:11Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-27T17:34:11Z
  file_id: '10923'
  file_name: paper.pdf
  file_size: 19601689
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-03-27T17:34:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 507-519
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1467-8659
  issn:
  - 0167-7055
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Worst-case rigidity analysis and optimization for assemblies with mechanical
  joints
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11442'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Enabling additive manufacturing to employ a wide range of novel, functional
    materials can be a major boost to this technology. However, making such materials
    printable requires painstaking trial-and-error by an expert operator,\r\nas they
    typically tend to exhibit peculiar rheological or hysteresis properties. Even
    in the case of successfully finding the process parameters, there is no guarantee
    of print-to-print consistency due to material differences between batches. These
    challenges make closed-loop feedback an attractive option where the process parameters
    are adjusted on-the-fly. There are several challenges for designing an efficient
    controller: the deposition parameters are complex and highly coupled, artifacts
    occur after long time horizons, simulating the deposition is computationally costly,
    and learning on hardware is intractable. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility
    of learning a closed-loop control policy for additive manufacturing using reinforcement
    learning. We show that approximate, but efficient, numerical simulation is\r\nsufficient
    as long as it allows learning the behavioral patterns of deposition that translate
    to real-world experiences. In combination with reinforcement learning, our model
    can be used to discover control policies that outperform\r\nbaseline controllers.
    Furthermore, the recovered policies have a minimal sim-to-real gap. We showcase
    this by applying our control policy in-vivo on a single-layer, direct ink writing
    printer. "
acknowledgement: "This work is graciously supported by the following grant agencies:
  FWF Lise Meitner (Grant M 3319), SNSF (Grant 200502), ERC Starting Grant (MATERIALIZABLE-715767),
  NSF (Grant IIS-181507).\r\n"
article_number: '112'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Piovarci, Michael
  id: 62E473F4-5C99-11EA-A40E-AF823DDC885E
  last_name: Piovarci
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Foshey, Michael
  last_name: Foshey
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Xu, Jie
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Erps, Timothy
  last_name: Erps
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Babaei, Vahid
  last_name: Babaei
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Didyk, Piotr
  last_name: Didyk
- first_name: Szymon
  full_name: Rusinkiewicz, Szymon
  last_name: Rusinkiewicz
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Piovarci M, Foshey M, Xu J, et al. Closed-loop control of direct ink writing
    via reinforcement learning. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2022;41(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144">10.1145/3528223.3530144</a>
  apa: Piovarci, M., Foshey, M., Xu, J., Erps, T., Babaei, V., Didyk, P., … Bickel,
    B. (2022). Closed-loop control of direct ink writing via reinforcement learning.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144">https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144</a>
  chicago: Piovarci, Michael, Michael Foshey, Jie Xu, Timothy Erps, Vahid Babaei,
    Piotr Didyk, Szymon Rusinkiewicz, Wojciech Matusik, and Bernd Bickel. “Closed-Loop
    Control of Direct Ink Writing via Reinforcement Learning.” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144">https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144</a>.
  ieee: M. Piovarci <i>et al.</i>, “Closed-loop control of direct ink writing via
    reinforcement learning,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 4.
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2022.
  ista: Piovarci M, Foshey M, Xu J, Erps T, Babaei V, Didyk P, Rusinkiewicz S, Matusik
    W, Bickel B. 2022. Closed-loop control of direct ink writing via reinforcement
    learning. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 41(4), 112.
  mla: Piovarci, Michael, et al. “Closed-Loop Control of Direct Ink Writing via Reinforcement
    Learning.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 4, 112, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530144">10.1145/3528223.3530144</a>.
  short: M. Piovarci, M. Foshey, J. Xu, T. Erps, V. Babaei, P. Didyk, S. Rusinkiewicz,
    W. Matusik, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 41 (2022).
date_created: 2022-06-10T06:41:47Z
date_published: 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-31T12:38:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3528223.3530144
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.11819'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-06-28T08:32:58Z
  date_updated: 2022-06-28T08:32:58Z
  file_id: '11467'
  file_name: 2022_ACM_acceptedversion_Piovarci.pdf
  file_size: 33994829
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-06-28T08:32:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: eb901961-77a9-11ec-83b8-f5c883a62027
  grant_number: M03319
  name: Perception-Aware Appearance Fabrication
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/machine-learning-3d-printing-fluids/
status: public
title: Closed-loop control of direct ink writing via reinforcement learning
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11735'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Interlocking puzzles are intriguing geometric games where the puzzle pieces
    are held together based on their geometric arrangement, preventing the puzzle
    from falling apart. High-level-of-difficulty, or simply high-level, interlocking
    puzzles are a subclass of interlocking puzzles that require multiple moves to
    take out the first subassembly from the puzzle. Solving a high-level interlocking
    puzzle is a challenging task since one has to explore many different configurations
    of the puzzle pieces until reaching a configuration where the first subassembly
    can be taken out. Designing a high-level interlocking puzzle with a user-specified
    level of difficulty is even harder since the puzzle pieces have to be interlocking
    in all the configurations before the first subassembly is taken out.\r\n\r\nIn
    this paper, we present a computational approach to design high-level interlocking
    puzzles. The core idea is to represent all possible configurations of an interlocking
    puzzle as well as transitions among these configurations using a rooted, undirected
    graph called a disassembly graph and leverage this graph to find a disassembly
    plan that requires a minimal number of moves to take out the first subassembly
    from the puzzle. At the design stage, our algorithm iteratively constructs the
    geometry of each puzzle piece to expand the disassembly graph incrementally, aiming
    to achieve a user-specified level of difficulty. We show that our approach allows
    efficient generation of high-level interlocking puzzles of various shape complexities,
    including new solutions not attainable by state-of-the-art approaches."
acknowledgement: "We thank the reviewers for the valuable comments, David Gontier
  for sharing the source code of the baseline design approach, Christian Hafner for
  proofreading the paper, Keenan Crane for the 3D model of Cow, and Thingiverse for
  the 3D models of Moai and Owl. This work was supported by the SUTD Start-up Research
  Grant (Number: SRG ISTD 2019 148), the Swiss National Science Foundation (NCCR Digital
  Fabrication Agreement #51NF40-141853), and\r\nthe European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
  Agreement No 715767 – MATERIALIZABLE)."
article_number: '150'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rulin
  full_name: Chen, Rulin
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ziqi
  full_name: Wang, Ziqi
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Song, Peng
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Chen R, Wang Z, Song P, Bickel B. Computational design of high-level interlocking
    puzzles. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2022;41(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071">10.1145/3528223.3530071</a>
  apa: Chen, R., Wang, Z., Song, P., &#38; Bickel, B. (2022). Computational design
    of high-level interlocking puzzles. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071">https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071</a>
  chicago: Chen, Rulin, Ziqi Wang, Peng Song, and Bernd Bickel. “Computational Design
    of High-Level Interlocking Puzzles.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071">https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071</a>.
  ieee: R. Chen, Z. Wang, P. Song, and B. Bickel, “Computational design of high-level
    interlocking puzzles,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 4. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022.
  ista: Chen R, Wang Z, Song P, Bickel B. 2022. Computational design of high-level
    interlocking puzzles. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 41(4), 150.
  mla: Chen, Rulin, et al. “Computational Design of High-Level Interlocking Puzzles.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 41, no. 4, 150, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530071">10.1145/3528223.3530071</a>.
  short: R. Chen, Z. Wang, P. Song, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 41 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:57Z
date_published: 2022-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T13:21:22Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3528223.3530071
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000830989200018'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0b51651be45b1b33f2072bd5d2686c69
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2022-08-28T07:56:19Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-28T07:56:19Z
  file_id: '11992'
  file_name: Chen-2022-High-LevelPuzzle_authorVersion.pdf
  file_size: 16896871
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-28T07:56:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/unlocking-interlocking-riddles/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computational design of high-level interlocking puzzles
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9241'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Volumetric light transport is a pervasive physical phenomenon, and therefore
    its accurate simulation is important for a broad array of disciplines. While suitable
    mathematical models for computing the transport are now available, obtaining the
    necessary material parameters needed to drive such simulations is a challenging
    task: direct measurements of these parameters from material samples are seldom
    possible. Building on the inverse scattering paradigm, we present a novel measurement
    approach which indirectly infers the transport parameters from extrinsic observations
    of multiple-scattered radiance. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in replacing
    structured illumination with a structured reflector bonded to the sample, and
    a robust fitting procedure that largely compensates for potential systematic errors
    in the calibration of the setup. We show the feasibility of our approach by validating
    simulations of complex 3D compositions of the measured materials against physical
    prints, using photo-polymer resins. As presented in this paper, our technique
    yields colorspace data suitable for accurate appearance reproduction in the area
    of 3D printing. Beyond that, and without fundamental changes to the basic measurement
    methodology, it could equally well be used to obtain spectral measurements that
    are useful for other application areas.'
acknowledgement: "H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (642841); European Research
  Council (715767); Grantová Agentura České Republiky (16-08111S, 16-18964S); Univerzita
  Karlova v Praze (SVV-2017-260452); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  (EP/K023578/1).\r\nWe are grateful to Stratasys Ltd. for access to the voxel-level
  print interface of the J750\r\nmachine."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Oskar
  full_name: Elek, Oskar
  last_name: Elek
- first_name: Ran
  full_name: Zhang, Ran
  id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Sumin, Denis
  last_name: Sumin
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Myszkowski, Karol
  last_name: Myszkowski
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Wilkie, Alexander
  last_name: Wilkie
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Křivánek, Jaroslav
  last_name: Křivánek
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weyrich, Tim
  last_name: Weyrich
citation:
  ama: Elek O, Zhang R, Sumin D, et al. Robust and practical measurement of volume
    transport parameters in solid photo-polymer materials for 3D printing. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2021;29(5):7568-7588. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095">10.1364/OE.406095</a>
  apa: Elek, O., Zhang, R., Sumin, D., Myszkowski, K., Bickel, B., Wilkie, A., … Weyrich,
    T. (2021). Robust and practical measurement of volume transport parameters in
    solid photo-polymer materials for 3D printing. <i>Optics Express</i>. The Optical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095</a>
  chicago: Elek, Oskar, Ran Zhang, Denis Sumin, Karol Myszkowski, Bernd Bickel, Alexander
    Wilkie, Jaroslav Křivánek, and Tim Weyrich. “Robust and Practical Measurement
    of Volume Transport Parameters in Solid Photo-Polymer Materials for 3D Printing.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>. The Optical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095</a>.
  ieee: O. Elek <i>et al.</i>, “Robust and practical measurement of volume transport
    parameters in solid photo-polymer materials for 3D printing,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 5. The Optical Society, pp. 7568–7588, 2021.
  ista: Elek O, Zhang R, Sumin D, Myszkowski K, Bickel B, Wilkie A, Křivánek J, Weyrich
    T. 2021. Robust and practical measurement of volume transport parameters in solid
    photo-polymer materials for 3D printing. Optics Express. 29(5), 7568–7588.
  mla: Elek, Oskar, et al. “Robust and Practical Measurement of Volume Transport Parameters
    in Solid Photo-Polymer Materials for 3D Printing.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol.
    29, no. 5, The Optical Society, 2021, pp. 7568–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.406095">10.1364/OE.406095</a>.
  short: O. Elek, R. Zhang, D. Sumin, K. Myszkowski, B. Bickel, A. Wilkie, J. Křivánek,
    T. Weyrich, Optics Express 29 (2021) 7568–7588.
date_created: 2021-03-14T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:11:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1364/OE.406095
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000624968100103'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a9697ad83136c19ad87e46aa2db63cfd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T08:15:28Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T08:15:28Z
  file_id: '9269'
  file_name: 2021_OpticsExpress_Elek.pdf
  file_size: 10873700
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T08:15:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7568-7588
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '642841'
  name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: The Optical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Robust and practical measurement of volume transport parameters in solid photo-polymer
  materials for 3D printing
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9376'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a method for designing planar multistable compliant structures.
    Given a sequence of desired stable states and the corresponding poses of the structure,
    we identify the topology and geometric realization of a mechanism—consisting of
    bars and joints—that is able to physically reproduce the desired multistable behavior.
    In order to solve this problem efficiently, we build on insights from minimally
    rigid graph theory to identify simple but effective topologies for the mechanism.
    We then optimize its geometric parameters, such as joint positions and bar lengths,
    to obtain correct transitions between the given poses. Simultaneously, we ensure
    adequate stability of each pose based on an effective approximate error metric
    related to the elastic energy Hessian of the bars in the mechanism. As demonstrated
    by our results, we obtain functional multistable mechanisms of manageable complexity
    that can be fabricated using 3D printing. Further, we evaluated the effectiveness
    of our method on a large number of examples in the simulation and fabricated several
    physical prototypes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank everyone who contributed to this paper, the
  authors of artworks for all the examples, including @macrovec-tor_official and Wikimedia
  for the FLAG semaphore, and @pikisuper-star for the FIGURINE. The photos of iconic
  poses in the teaser were supplied by (from left to right): Mike Hewitt/Olympics
  Day 8 - Athletics/Gettty Images, Oneinchpunch/Basketball player training on acourt
  in New york city/Shutterstock, and Andrew Redington/TigerWoods/Getty Images. We
  also want to express our gratitude to Christian Hafner for insightful discussions,
  the IST Austria machine shop SSU, all proof-readers, and anonymous reviewers. This
  project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme, under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 642841
  (DISTRO), and under the European Research Council grant agreement No 715767 (MATERIALIZABLE).'
article_number: '186'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ran
  full_name: Zhang, Ran
  id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Auzinger, Thomas
  id: 4718F954-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-1546-3265
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Zhang R, Auzinger T, Bickel B. Computational design of planar multistable compliant
    structures. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2021;40(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477">10.1145/3453477</a>
  apa: Zhang, R., Auzinger, T., &#38; Bickel, B. (2021). Computational design of planar
    multistable compliant structures. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477">https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Ran, Thomas Auzinger, and Bernd Bickel. “Computational Design of
    Planar Multistable Compliant Structures.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477">https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477</a>.
  ieee: R. Zhang, T. Auzinger, and B. Bickel, “Computational design of planar multistable
    compliant structures,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 5. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2021.
  ista: Zhang R, Auzinger T, Bickel B. 2021. Computational design of planar multistable
    compliant structures. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 40(5), 186.
  mla: Zhang, Ran, et al. “Computational Design of Planar Multistable Compliant Structures.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 5, 186, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453477">10.1145/3453477</a>.
  short: R. Zhang, T. Auzinger, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 40 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-08T17:37:08Z
date_published: 2021-10-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:31:38Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3453477
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000752079300003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8564b3118457d4c8939a8ef2b1a2f16c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2021-05-08T17:36:59Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-08T17:36:59Z
  file_id: '9377'
  file_name: Multistable-authorversion.pdf
  file_size: 18926557
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3b6e874e30bfa1bfc3ad3498710145a1
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2021-05-08T17:38:22Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-08T17:38:22Z
  file_id: '9378'
  file_name: multistable-video.mp4
  file_size: 76542901
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 20dc3bc42e1a912a5b0247c116772098
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2021-12-17T08:13:51Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-17T08:13:51Z
  description: This document provides additional results and analyzes the robustness
    and limitations of our approach.
  file_id: '10562'
  file_name: multistable-supplementary material.pdf
  file_size: 3367072
  relation: supplementary_material
  title: Supplementary Material for “Computational Design of Planar Multistable Compliant
    Structures”
file_date_updated: 2021-12-17T08:13:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- multistability
- mechanism
- computational design
- rigidity
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '642841'
  name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Computational design of planar multistable compliant structures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a computational design system that assists users to model, optimize,
    and fabricate quad-robots with soft skins. Our system addresses the challenging
    task of predicting their physical behavior by fully integrating the multibody
    dynamics of the mechanical skeleton and the elastic behavior of the soft skin.
    The developed motion control strategy uses an alternating optimization scheme
    to avoid expensive full space time-optimization, interleaving space-time optimization
    for the skeleton, and frame-by-frame optimization for the full dynamics. The output
    are motor torques to drive the robot to achieve a user prescribed motion trajectory.
    We also provide a collection of convenient engineering tools and empirical manufacturing
    guidance to support the fabrication of the designed quad-robot. We validate the
    feasibility of designs generated with our system through physics simulations and
    with a physically-fabricated prototype.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their constructive
  comments. Weiwei Xu is partially supported by Zhejiang Lab. Yin Yang is partially
  spported by NSF under Grant Nos. CHS 1845024 and 1717972. Weiwei Xu and Hujun Bao
  are supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. This project
  has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No 715767).
article_number: 2881-2895
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xudong
  full_name: Feng, Xudong
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Jiafeng
  full_name: Liu, Jiafeng
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Huamin
  full_name: Wang, Huamin
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yin
  full_name: Yang, Yin
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Hujun
  full_name: Bao, Hujun
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Weiwei
  full_name: Xu, Weiwei
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: Feng X, Liu J, Wang H, et al. Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>. 2021;27(6). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218">10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218</a>
  apa: Feng, X., Liu, J., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bao, H., Bickel, B., &#38; Xu, W. (2021).
    Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization
    and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218</a>
  chicago: Feng, Xudong, Jiafeng Liu, Huamin Wang, Yin Yang, Hujun Bao, Bernd Bickel,
    and Weiwei Xu. “Computational Design of Skinned Quad-Robots.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218</a>.
  ieee: X. Feng <i>et al.</i>, “Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots,” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 27, no. 6. IEEE,
    2021.
  ista: Feng X, Liu J, Wang H, Yang Y, Bao H, Bickel B, Xu W. 2021. Computational
    design of skinned Quad-Robots. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
    Graphics. 27(6), 2881–2895.
  mla: Feng, Xudong, et al. “Computational Design of Skinned Quad-Robots.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 27, no. 6, 2881–2895,
    IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218">10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218</a>.
  short: X. Feng, J. Liu, H. Wang, Y. Yang, H. Bao, B. Bickel, W. Xu, IEEE Transactions
    on Visualization and Computer Graphics 27 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:45:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000649620700009'
  pmid:
  - '31804937'
file:
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  checksum: a78e6ac94e33ade4ffaea66943d5f7dc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
  file_id: '9427'
  file_name: 2021_TVCG_Feng.pdf
  file_size: 6183002
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10772626'
  issn:
  - '19410506'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 27
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: With the wider availability of full-color 3D printers, color-accurate 3D-print
    preparation has received increased attention. A key challenge lies in the inherent
    translucency of commonly used print materials that blurs out details of the color
    texture. Previous work tries to compensate for these scattering effects through
    strategic assignment of colored primary materials to printer voxels. To date,
    the highest-quality approach uses iterative optimization that relies on computationally
    expensive Monte Carlo light transport simulation to predict the surface appearance
    from subsurface scattering within a given print material distribution; that optimization,
    however, takes in the order of days on a single machine. In our work, we dramatically
    speed up the process by replacing the light transport simulation with a data-driven
    approach. Leveraging a deep neural network to predict the scattering within a
    highly heterogeneous medium, our method performs around two orders of magnitude
    faster than Monte Carlo rendering while yielding optimization results of similar
    quality level. The network is based on an established method from atmospheric
    cloud rendering, adapted to our domain and extended by a physically motivated
    weight sharing scheme that substantially reduces the network size. We analyze
    its performance in an end-to-end print preparation pipeline and compare quality
    and runtime to alternative approaches, and demonstrate its generalization to unseen
    geometry and material values. This for the first time enables full heterogenous
    material optimization for 3D-print preparation within time frames in the order
    of the actual printing time.
acknowledgement: We thank Sebastian Cucerca for processing and capturing the phys-cal
  printouts. This work was supported by the Charles University grant SVV-260588 and
  Czech Science Foundation grant 19-07626S. This project has received funding from
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under the Marie
  Skłodowska Curie grant agreements No 642841 (DISTRO) and No765911 (RealVision),
  and under the European Research Council grant agreement No 715767 (MATERIALIZABLE).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Rittig, Tobias
  last_name: Rittig
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Sumin, Denis
  last_name: Sumin
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Babaei, Vahid
  last_name: Babaei
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Didyk, Piotr
  last_name: Didyk
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Voloboy, Alexey
  last_name: Voloboy
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Wilkie, Alexander
  last_name: Wilkie
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Myszkowski, Karol
  last_name: Myszkowski
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weyrich, Tim
  last_name: Weyrich
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Křivánek, Jaroslav
  last_name: Křivánek
citation:
  ama: Rittig T, Sumin D, Babaei V, et al. Neural acceleration of scattering-aware
    color 3D printing. <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. 2021;40(2):205-219. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626">10.1111/cgf.142626</a>
  apa: Rittig, T., Sumin, D., Babaei, V., Didyk, P., Voloboy, A., Wilkie, A., … Křivánek,
    J. (2021). Neural acceleration of scattering-aware color 3D printing. <i>Computer
    Graphics Forum</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626</a>
  chicago: Rittig, Tobias, Denis Sumin, Vahid Babaei, Piotr Didyk, Alexey Voloboy,
    Alexander Wilkie, Bernd Bickel, Karol Myszkowski, Tim Weyrich, and Jaroslav Křivánek.
    “Neural Acceleration of Scattering-Aware Color 3D Printing.” <i>Computer Graphics
    Forum</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626</a>.
  ieee: T. Rittig <i>et al.</i>, “Neural acceleration of scattering-aware color 3D
    printing,” <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 40, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 205–219,
    2021.
  ista: Rittig T, Sumin D, Babaei V, Didyk P, Voloboy A, Wilkie A, Bickel B, Myszkowski
    K, Weyrich T, Křivánek J. 2021. Neural acceleration of scattering-aware color
    3D printing. Computer Graphics Forum. 40(2), 205–219.
  mla: Rittig, Tobias, et al. “Neural Acceleration of Scattering-Aware Color 3D Printing.”
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 40, no. 2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 205–19, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.142626">10.1111/cgf.142626</a>.
  short: T. Rittig, D. Sumin, V. Babaei, P. Didyk, A. Voloboy, A. Wilkie, B. Bickel,
    K. Myszkowski, T. Weyrich, J. Křivánek, Computer Graphics Forum 40 (2021) 205–219.
date_created: 2021-06-13T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:01:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1111/cgf.142626
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000657959600017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 33271724215f54a75c39d2ed40f2c502
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2021-10-11T12:06:50Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-11T12:06:50Z
  file_id: '10120'
  file_name: ScatteringAwareColor3DPrinting_authorVersion.pdf
  file_size: 26026501
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-11T12:06:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 205-219
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '642841'
  name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1467-8659
  issn:
  - 0167-7055
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neural acceleration of scattering-aware color 3D printing
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10184'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a novel technique to automatically decompose an input object’s
    volume into a set of parts that can be represented by two opposite height fields.
    Such decomposition enables the manufacturing of individual parts using two-piece
    reusable rigid molds. Our decomposition strategy relies on a new energy formulation
    that utilizes a pre-computed signal on the mesh volume representing the accessibility
    for a predefined set of extraction directions. Thanks to this novel formulation,
    our method allows for efficient optimization of a fabrication-aware partitioning
    of volumes in a completely\r\nautomatic way. We demonstrate the efficacy of our
    approach by generating valid volume partitionings for a wide range of complex
    objects and physically reproducing several of them."
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank Marco Callieri for all his precious help with
  the resin casts. The models used in the paper are courtesy of the Stanford 3D Scanning
  Repository, the AIM@SHAPE Shape Repository, and Thingi10K Repository. The research
  was partially funded by the European Research Council (ERC) MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent
  fabrication-oriented computational design and modeling (grant no. 715767).'
article_number: '272'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Alderighi, Thomas
  last_name: Alderighi
- first_name: Luigi
  full_name: Malomo, Luigi
  last_name: Malomo
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Cignoni, Paolo
  last_name: Cignoni
- first_name: Nico
  full_name: Pietroni, Nico
  last_name: Pietroni
citation:
  ama: Alderighi T, Malomo L, Bickel B, Cignoni P, Pietroni N. Volume decomposition
    for two-piece rigid casting. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2021;40(6).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555">10.1145/3478513.3480555</a>
  apa: Alderighi, T., Malomo, L., Bickel, B., Cignoni, P., &#38; Pietroni, N. (2021).
    Volume decomposition for two-piece rigid casting. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555">https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555</a>
  chicago: Alderighi, Thomas, Luigi Malomo, Bernd Bickel, Paolo Cignoni, and Nico
    Pietroni. “Volume Decomposition for Two-Piece Rigid Casting.” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555">https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555</a>.
  ieee: T. Alderighi, L. Malomo, B. Bickel, P. Cignoni, and N. Pietroni, “Volume decomposition
    for two-piece rigid casting,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no.
    6. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.
  ista: Alderighi T, Malomo L, Bickel B, Cignoni P, Pietroni N. 2021. Volume decomposition
    for two-piece rigid casting. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 40(6), 272.
  mla: Alderighi, Thomas, et al. “Volume Decomposition for Two-Piece Rigid Casting.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 6, 272, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480555">10.1145/3478513.3480555</a>.
  short: T. Alderighi, L. Malomo, B. Bickel, P. Cignoni, N. Pietroni, ACM Transactions
    on Graphics 40 (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-27T07:08:19Z
date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:52:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3478513.3480555
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000729846700077'
file:
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  checksum: 384ece7a9ad1026787ba9560b04336d5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bbickel
  date_created: 2021-10-27T07:08:07Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-27T07:08:07Z
  file_id: '10185'
  file_name: rigidmolds-authorversion.pdf
  file_size: 107708317
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-10-27T07:08:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://vcg.isti.cnr.it/Publications/2021/AMBCP21
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '1557-7368 '
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Volume decomposition for two-piece rigid casting
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Elastic bending of initially flat slender elements allows the realization
    and economic fabrication of intriguing curved shapes. In this work, we derive
    an intuitive but rigorous geometric characterization of the design space of plane
    elastic rods with variable stiffness. It enables designers to determine which
    shapes are physically viable with active bending by visual inspection alone. Building
    on these insights, we propose a method for efficiently designing the geometry
    of a flat elastic rod that realizes a target equilibrium curve, which only requires
    solving a linear program. We implement this method in an interactive computational
    design tool that gives feedback about the feasibility of a design, and computes
    the geometry of the structural elements necessary to realize it within an instant.
    The tool also offers an iterative optimization routine that improves the fabricability
    of a model while modifying it as little as possible. In addition, we use our geometric
    characterization to derive an algorithm for analyzing and recovering the stability
    of elastic curves that would otherwise snap out of their unstable equilibrium
    shapes by buckling. We show the efficacy of our approach by designing and manufacturing
    several physical models that are assembled from flat elements.
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback, and
  Michal Piovarči for his help in producing the supplemental video. This project has
  received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 715767).\r\n"
article_number: '126'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Hafner C, Bickel B. The design space of plane elastic curves. <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. 2021;40(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800">10.1145/3450626.3459800</a>
  apa: 'Hafner, C., &#38; Bickel, B. (2021). The design space of plane elastic curves.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Virtual: Association for Computing Machinery.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800">https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800</a>'
  chicago: Hafner, Christian, and Bernd Bickel. “The Design Space of Plane Elastic
    Curves.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800">https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800</a>.
  ieee: C. Hafner and B. Bickel, “The design space of plane elastic curves,” <i>ACM
    Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery,
    2021.
  ista: Hafner C, Bickel B. 2021. The design space of plane elastic curves. ACM Transactions
    on Graphics. 40(4), 126.
  mla: Hafner, Christian, and Bernd Bickel. “The Design Space of Plane Elastic Curves.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, 126, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459800">10.1145/3450626.3459800</a>.
  short: C. Hafner, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 40 (2021).
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-13
  location: Virtual
  name: 'SIGGRAF: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques'
  start_date: 2021-08-09
date_created: 2021-08-08T22:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-07-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:26Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '516'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3450626.3459800
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000674930900091'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7e5d08ce46b0451b3102eacd3d00f85f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: chafner
  date_created: 2021-10-18T10:42:15Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-18T10:42:15Z
  file_id: '10150'
  file_name: elastic-curves-paper.pdf
  file_size: 17064290
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
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  checksum: 0088643478be7c01a703b5b10767348f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: chafner
  date_created: 2021-10-18T10:42:22Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-18T10:42:22Z
  file_id: '10151'
  file_name: elastic-curves-supp.pdf
  file_size: 547156
  relation: supplementary_material
file_date_updated: 2021-10-18T10:42:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Computing methodologies
- shape modeling
- modeling and simulation
- theory of computation
- computational geometry
- mathematics of computing
- mathematical optimization
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/designing-with-elastic-structures/
  record:
  - id: '12897'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The design space of plane elastic curves
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8366'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Fabrication of curved shells plays an important role in modern design, industry,
    and science. Among their remarkable properties are, for example, aesthetics of
    organic shapes, ability to evenly distribute loads, or efficient flow separation.
    They find applications across vast length scales ranging from sky-scraper architecture
    to microscopic devices. But, at\r\nthe same time, the design of curved shells
    and their manufacturing process pose a variety of challenges. In this thesis,
    they are addressed from several perspectives. In particular, this thesis presents
    approaches based on the transformation of initially flat sheets into the target
    curved surfaces. This involves problems of interactive design of shells with nontrivial
    mechanical constraints, inverse design of complex structural materials, and data-driven
    modeling of delicate and time-dependent physical properties. At the same time,
    two newly-developed self-morphing mechanisms targeting flat-to-curved transformation
    are presented.\r\nIn architecture, doubly curved surfaces can be realized as cold
    bent glass panelizations. Originally flat glass panels are bent into frames and
    remain stressed. This is a cost-efficient fabrication approach compared to hot
    bending, when glass panels are shaped plastically. However such constructions
    are prone to breaking during bending, and it is highly\r\nnontrivial to navigate
    the design space, keeping the panels fabricable and aesthetically pleasing at
    the same time. We introduce an interactive design system for cold bent glass façades,
    while previously even offline optimization for such scenarios has not been sufficiently
    developed. Our method is based on a deep learning approach providing quick\r\nand
    high precision estimation of glass panel shape and stress while handling the shape\r\nmultimodality.\r\nFabrication
    of smaller objects of scales below 1 m, can also greatly benefit from shaping
    originally flat sheets. In this respect, we designed new self-morphing shell mechanisms
    transforming from an initial flat state to a doubly curved state with high precision
    and detail. Our so-called CurveUps demonstrate the encodement of the geometric
    information\r\ninto the shell. Furthermore, we explored the frontiers of programmable
    materials and showed how temporal information can additionally be encoded into
    a flat shell. This allows prescribing deformation sequences for doubly curved
    surfaces and, thus, facilitates self-collision avoidance enabling complex shapes
    and functionalities otherwise impossible.\r\nBoth of these methods include inverse
    design tools keeping the user in the design loop."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "During the work on this thesis, I received substantial support from
  IST Austria’s scientific service units. A big thank you to Todor Asenov and other
  Miba Machine Shop team members for their help with fabrication of experimental prototypes.
  In addition, I would like to thank Scientific Computing team for the support with
  high performance computing.\r\nFinancial support was provided by the European Research
  Council (ERC) under grant agreement No 715767 - MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented
  Computational Design and Modeling, which I gratefully acknowledge."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
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  full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
citation:
  ama: 'Guseinov R. Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades
    to programmable matter. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366</a>'
  apa: 'Guseinov, R. (2020). <i>Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass
    façades to programmable matter</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366</a>'
  chicago: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. “Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass
    Façades to Programmable Matter.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Guseinov, “Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades
    to programmable matter,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
  ista: 'Guseinov R. 2020. Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass
    façades to programmable matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. <i>Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass
    Façades to Programmable Matter</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366</a>.'
  short: 'R. Guseinov, Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass Façades
    to Programmable Matter, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-10T16:19:55Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:44:29Z
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keyword:
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- shape modeling
- self-morphing
- mechanical engineering
language:
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month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '118'
project:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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supervisor:
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  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: 'Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades to programmable
  matter'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8375'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Supplementary movies showing the following sequences for spatio-temporarily
    programmed shells: input geometry and actuation time landscape; comparison of
    morphing processes from a camera recording and a simulation; final actuated shape.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
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  full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
citation:
  ama: 'Guseinov R. Supplementary data for “Computational design of curved thin shells:
    from glass façades to programmable matter.” 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375</a>'
  apa: 'Guseinov, R. (2020). Supplementary data for “Computational design of curved
    thin shells: from glass façades to programmable matter.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375</a>'
  chicago: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. “Supplementary Data for ‘Computational Design of Curved
    Thin Shells: From Glass Façades to Programmable Matter.’” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Guseinov, “Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of curved thin
    shells: from glass façades to programmable matter.’” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2020.'
  ista: 'Guseinov R. 2020. Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of curved
    thin shells: from glass façades to programmable matter’, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375</a>.'
  mla: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. <i>Supplementary Data for “Computational Design of Curved
    Thin Shells: From Glass Façades to Programmable Matter.”</i> Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375</a>.'
  short: R. Guseinov, (2020).
contributor:
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  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
- contributor_type: researcher
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  last_name: McMahan
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jesus
  id: 2DC83906-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Perez Rodriguez
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Chiara
  last_name: Daraio
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
date_created: 2020-09-11T09:52:54Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:44:29Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375
ec_funded: 1
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project:
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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status: public
title: 'Supplementary data for "Computational design of curved thin shells: from glass
  façades to programmable matter"'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
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year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Form versus function is a long-standing debate in various design-related
    fields, such as architecture as well as graphic and industrial design. A good
    design that balances form and function often requires considerable human effort
    and collaboration among experts from different professional fields. Computational
    design tools provide a new paradigm for designing functional objects. In computational
    design, form and function are represented as mathematical\r\nquantities, with
    the help of numerical and combinatorial algorithms, they can assist even novice
    users in designing versatile models that exhibit their desired functionality.
    This thesis presents three disparate research studies on the computational design
    of functional objects: The appearance of 3d print—we optimize the volumetric material
    distribution for faithfully replicating colored surface texture in 3d printing;
    the dynamic motion of mechanical structures—\r\nour design system helps the novice
    user to retarget various mechanical templates with different functionality to
    complex 3d shapes; and a more abstract functionality, multistability—our algorithm
    automatically generates models that exhibit multiple stable target poses. For
    each of these cases, our computational design tools not only ensure the functionality
    of the results but also permit the user aesthetic freedom over the form. Moreover,
    fabrication constraints\r\nwere taken into account, which allow for the immediate
    creation of physical realization via 3D printing or laser cutting."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: The research in this thesis has received funding from the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No 642841 (DISTRO) and the European Research Council grant agreement
  No 715767 (MATERIALIZABLE). All the research projects in this thesis were also supported
  by Scientific Service Units (SSUs) at IST Austria.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ran
  full_name: Zhang, Ran
  id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
citation:
  ama: Zhang R. Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable
    volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386</a>
  apa: Zhang, R. (2020). <i>Structure-aware computational design and its application
    to 3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Ran. “Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
    3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386</a>.
  ieee: R. Zhang, “Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D
    printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Zhang R. 2020. Structure-aware computational design and its application to
    3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  mla: Zhang, Ran. <i>Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
    3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386</a>.
  short: R. Zhang, Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to 3D
    Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-14T01:04:53Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:49:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '003'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
ec_funded: 1
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '148'
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '642841'
  name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable volume
  scattering, mechanism, and multistability
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Cold bent glass is a promising and cost-efficient method for realizing doubly
    curved glass facades. They are produced by attaching planar glass sheets to curved
    frames and require keeping the occurring stress within safe limits.\r\nHowever,
    it is very challenging to navigate the design space of cold bent glass panels
    due to the fragility of the material, which impedes the form-finding for practically
    feasible and aesthetically pleasing cold bent glass facades. We propose an interactive,
    data-driven approach for designing cold bent glass facades that can be seamlessly
    integrated into a typical architectural design pipeline. Our method allows non-expert
    users to interactively edit a parametric surface while providing real-time feedback
    on the deformed shape and maximum stress of cold bent glass panels. Designs are
    automatically refined to minimize several fairness criteria while maximal stresses
    are kept within glass limits. We achieve interactive frame rates by using a differentiable
    Mixture Density Network trained from more than a million simulations. Given a
    curved boundary, our regression model is capable of handling multistable\r\nconfigurations
    and accurately predicting the equilibrium shape of the panel and its corresponding
    maximal stress. We show predictions are highly accurate and validate our results
    with a physical realization of a cold bent glass surface."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank IST Austria’s Scientific Computing team for their support,
  Corinna Datsiou and Sophie Pennetier for their expert input on the practical applications
  of cold bent glass, and Zaha Hadid Architects and Waagner Biro for providing the
  architectural datasets. Photo of Fondation Louis Vuitton by Francisco Anzola / CC
  BY 2.0 / cropped.\r\nPhoto of Opus by Danica O. Kus. This project has received funding
  from the European Union’s\r\nHorizon 2020 research and innovation program under
  grant agreement No 675789 - Algebraic Representations in Computer-Aided Design for
  complEx Shapes (ARCADES), from the European Research Council (ERC) under grant agreement
  No 715767 - MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design
  and Modeling, and SFB-Transregio “Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics” through
  grant I 2978 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). F. Rist and K. Gavriil have been
  partially supported by KAUST baseline funding."
article_number: '208'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Konstantinos
  full_name: Gavriil, Konstantinos
  last_name: Gavriil
- first_name: Ruslan
  full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
- first_name: Jesus
  full_name: Perez Rodriguez, Jesus
  id: 2DC83906-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Perez Rodriguez
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Pellis, Davide
  last_name: Pellis
- first_name: Paul M
  full_name: Henderson, Paul M
  id: 13C09E74-18D9-11E9-8878-32CFE5697425
  last_name: Henderson
  orcid: 0000-0002-5198-7445
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Rist, Florian
  last_name: Rist
- first_name: Helmut
  full_name: Pottmann, Helmut
  last_name: Pottmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
citation:
  ama: Gavriil K, Guseinov R, Perez Rodriguez J, et al. Computational design of cold
    bent glass façades. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2020;39(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843">10.1145/3414685.3417843</a>
  apa: Gavriil, K., Guseinov, R., Perez Rodriguez, J., Pellis, D., Henderson, P. M.,
    Rist, F., … Bickel, B. (2020). Computational design of cold bent glass façades.
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843">https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843</a>
  chicago: Gavriil, Konstantinos, Ruslan Guseinov, Jesus Perez Rodriguez, Davide Pellis,
    Paul M Henderson, Florian Rist, Helmut Pottmann, and Bernd Bickel. “Computational
    Design of Cold Bent Glass Façades.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843">https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843</a>.
  ieee: K. Gavriil <i>et al.</i>, “Computational design of cold bent glass façades,”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 39, no. 6. Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020.
  ista: Gavriil K, Guseinov R, Perez Rodriguez J, Pellis D, Henderson PM, Rist F,
    Pottmann H, Bickel B. 2020. Computational design of cold bent glass façades. ACM
    Transactions on Graphics. 39(6), 208.
  mla: Gavriil, Konstantinos, et al. “Computational Design of Cold Bent Glass Façades.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 39, no. 6, 208, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3414685.3417843">10.1145/3414685.3417843</a>.
  short: K. Gavriil, R. Guseinov, J. Perez Rodriguez, D. Pellis, P.M. Henderson, F.
    Rist, H. Pottmann, B. Bickel, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-23T11:30:02Z
date_published: 2020-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:43:21Z
day: '26'
ddc:
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department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3414685.3417843
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '000595589100048'
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publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
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publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
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    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/bend-dont-break/
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  - id: '8761'
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title: Computational design of cold bent glass façades
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8761'
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author:
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  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
citation:
  ama: Guseinov R. Supplementary data for “Computational design of cold bent glass
    façades.” 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761</a>
  apa: Guseinov, R. (2020). Supplementary data for “Computational design of cold bent
    glass façades.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761</a>
  chicago: Guseinov, Ruslan. “Supplementary Data for ‘Computational Design of Cold
    Bent Glass Façades.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761</a>.
  ieee: R. Guseinov, “Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of cold bent glass
    façades.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Guseinov R. 2020. Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of cold bent
    glass façades’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761</a>.
  mla: Guseinov, Ruslan. <i>Supplementary Data for “Computational Design of Cold Bent
    Glass Façades.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761</a>.
  short: R. Guseinov, (2020).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Konstantinos
  last_name: Gavriil
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Ruslan
  id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guseinov
  orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jesus
  id: 2DC83906-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Perez Rodriguez
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Davide
  last_name: Pellis
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Paul M
  id: 13C09E74-18D9-11E9-8878-32CFE5697425
  last_name: Henderson
  orcid: 0000-0002-5198-7445
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Florian
  last_name: Rist
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Helmut
  last_name: Pottmann
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
date_created: 2020-11-16T10:47:18Z
date_published: 2020-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:43:22Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8761
ec_funded: 1
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    url: https://github.com/russelmann/cold-glass-acm
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status: public
title: Supplementary data for "Computational design of cold bent glass façades"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
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year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8766'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The “procedural” approach to animating ocean waves is the dominant algorithm
    for animating larger bodies of water in\r\ninteractive applications as well as
    in off-line productions — it provides high visual quality with a low computational
    demand. In this paper, we widen the applicability of procedural water wave animation
    with an extension that guarantees the satisfaction of boundary conditions imposed
    by terrain while still approximating physical wave behavior. In combination with
    a particle system that models wave breaking, foam, and spray, this allows us to
    naturally model waves interacting with beaches and rocks. Our system is able to
    animate waves at large scales at interactive frame rates on a commodity PC."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Jeschke, Stefan
  id: 44D6411A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jeschke
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Nuttapong
  full_name: Chentanez, Nuttapong
  last_name: Chentanez
- first_name: Miles
  full_name: Macklin, Miles
  last_name: Macklin
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Müller-Fischer, Matthias
  last_name: Müller-Fischer
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. Making
    procedural water waves boundary-aware. <i>Computer Graphics forum</i>. 2020;39(8):47-54.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100">10.1111/cgf.14100</a>
  apa: 'Jeschke, S., Hafner, C., Chentanez, N., Macklin, M., Müller-Fischer, M., &#38;
    Wojtan, C. (2020). Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. <i>Computer Graphics
    Forum</i>. Online Symposium: Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100</a>'
  chicago: Jeschke, Stefan, Christian Hafner, Nuttapong Chentanez, Miles Macklin,
    Matthias Müller-Fischer, and Chris Wojtan. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.”
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100</a>.
  ieee: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, and C.
    Wojtan, “Making procedural water waves boundary-aware,” <i>Computer Graphics forum</i>,
    vol. 39, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 47–54, 2020.
  ista: Jeschke S, Hafner C, Chentanez N, Macklin M, Müller-Fischer M, Wojtan C. 2020.
    Making procedural water waves boundary-aware. Computer Graphics forum. 39(8),
    47–54.
  mla: Jeschke, Stefan, et al. “Making Procedural Water Waves Boundary-Aware.” <i>Computer
    Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 39, no. 8, Wiley, 2020, pp. 47–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14100">10.1111/cgf.14100</a>.
  short: S. Jeschke, C. Hafner, N. Chentanez, M. Macklin, M. Müller-Fischer, C. Wojtan,
    Computer Graphics Forum 39 (2020) 47–54.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-10-09
  location: Online Symposium
  name: 'SCA: Symposium on Computer Animation'
  start_date: 2020-10-06
date_created: 2020-11-17T10:47:48Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:58:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChWo
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1111/cgf.14100
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000591780400005'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 47-54
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '638176'
  name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715767'
  name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
    Modeling'
publication: Computer Graphics forum
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Making procedural water waves boundary-aware
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
