---
_id: '14864'
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Starting Grant (No. 949120).
article_number: '6166'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Stöllner, Andrea
  id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed
  last_name: Stöllner
  orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: 'Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. Measuring spontaneous charging
    of single aerosol particles. In: <i>EGU General Assembly 2023</i>. European Geosciences
    Union; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>'
  apa: 'Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Muller, C. J., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023).
    Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles. In <i>EGU General
    Assembly 2023</i>. Vienna, Austria &#38; Virtual: European Geosciences Union.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>'
  chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Caroline J Muller, and Scott R Waitukaitis.
    “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol Particles.” In <i>EGU General
    Assembly 2023</i>. European Geosciences Union, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>.
  ieee: A. Stöllner, I. C. Lenton, C. J. Muller, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Measuring
    spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles,” in <i>EGU General Assembly
    2023</i>, Vienna, Austria &#38; Virtual, 2023.
  ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Measuring spontaneous
    charging of single aerosol particles. EGU General Assembly 2023. EGU General Assembly,
    6166.
  mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol
    Particles.” <i>EGU General Assembly 2023</i>, 6166, European Geosciences Union,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>.
  short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, in:, EGU General
    Assembly 2023, European Geosciences Union, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-28
  location: Vienna, Austria & Virtual
  name: EGU General Assembly
  start_date: 2023-04-23
date_created: 2024-01-22T12:09:07Z
date_published: 2023-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-24T11:21:42Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaMu
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8d6ddbb359e584b156f991f00196d86b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
  file_id: '14880'
  file_name: 2023_EGU_Stoellner.pdf
  file_size: 419736
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: EGU General Assembly 2023
publication_status: published
publisher: European Geosciences Union
status: public
title: Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Nominally identical materials exchange net electric charge during contact
    through a mechanism that is still debated. ‘Mosaic models’, in which surfaces
    are presumed to consist of a random patchwork of microscopic donor/acceptor sites,
    offer an appealing explanation for this phenomenon. However, recent experiments
    have shown that global differences persist even between same-material samples,
    which the standard mosaic framework does not account for. Here, we expand the
    mosaic framework by incorporating global differences in the densities of donor/acceptor
    sites. We develop\r\nan analytical model, backed by numerical simulations, that
    smoothly connects the global and deterministic charge transfer of different materials
    to the local and stochastic mosaic picture normally associated with identical
    materials. Going further, we extend our model to explain the effect of contact
    asymmetries during sliding, providing a plausible explanation for reversal of
    charging sign that has been observed experimentally."
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  Grant Agreement No. 949120 and from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant\r\nAgreement No. 754411. "
article_number: '065601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Galien M
  full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
  id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
  last_name: Grosjean
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: 'Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. Asymmetries in triboelectric charging: Generalizing
    mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts. <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>. 2023;7(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>'
  apa: 'Grosjean, G. M., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Asymmetries in triboelectric
    charging: Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding
    contacts. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>'
  chicago: 'Grosjean, Galien M, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Asymmetries in Triboelectric
    Charging: Generalizing Mosaic Models to Different-Material Samples and Sliding
    Contacts.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. M. Grosjean and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Asymmetries in triboelectric charging:
    Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts,”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2023.'
  ista: 'Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Asymmetries in triboelectric charging:
    Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts.
    Physical Review Materials. 7(6), 065601.'
  mla: 'Grosjean, Galien M., and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Asymmetries in Triboelectric
    Charging: Generalizing Mosaic Models to Different-Material Samples and Sliding
    Contacts.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 6, 065601, American Physical
    Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>.'
  short: G.M. Grosjean, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Materials 7 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-07T12:48:01Z
date_published: 2023-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:34:47Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '537'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.12861'
  isi:
  - '001019565900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 75584730d9cdd50eeccb4c52c509776d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
  file_id: '13198'
  file_name: Mosaic_asymmetries.pdf
  file_size: 1127040
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Asymmetries in triboelectric charging: Generalizing mosaic models to different-material
  samples and sliding contacts'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12697'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Models for same-material contact electrification in granular media often rely
    on a local charge-driving parameter whose spatial variations lead to a stochastic
    origin for charge exchange. Measuring the charge transfer from individual granular
    spheres after contacts with substrates of the same material, we find instead a
    “global” charging behavior, coherent over the sample’s whole surface. Cleaning
    and baking samples fully resets charging magnitude and direction, which indicates
    the underlying global parameter is not intrinsic to the material, but acquired
    from its history. Charging behavior is randomly and irreversibly affected by changes
    in relative humidity, hinting at a mechanism where adsorbates, in particular,
    water, are fundamental to the charge-transfer process.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Troy Shinbrot, Victor Lee and Daniele Foresti
  for helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council Grant Agreement No. 949120 and from the the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 754411 under\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program."
article_number: '098202'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Galien M
  full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
  id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
  last_name: Grosjean
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. Single-collision statistics reveal a global mechanism
    driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular media. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. 2023;130(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>
  apa: Grosjean, G. M., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Single-collision statistics
    reveal a global mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification
    in granular media. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>
  chicago: Grosjean, Galien M, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Single-Collision Statistics
    Reveal a Global Mechanism Driven by Sample History for Contact Electrification
    in Granular Media.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>.
  ieee: G. M. Grosjean and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Single-collision statistics reveal
    a global mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular
    media,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 9. American Physical Society,
    2023.
  ista: Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Single-collision statistics reveal a global
    mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular media.
    Physical Review Letters. 130(9), 098202.
  mla: Grosjean, Galien M., and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Single-Collision Statistics
    Reveal a Global Mechanism Driven by Sample History for Contact Electrification
    in Granular Media.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 9, 098202, American
    Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>.
  short: G.M. Grosjean, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Letters 130 (2023).
date_created: 2023-02-28T12:14:46Z
date_published: 2023-03-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:41:32Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
- '537'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.02488'
  isi:
  - '000946178200008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4f2f6eea0408811f8f4898e15890355
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:20:27Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:20:27Z
  file_id: '12698'
  file_name: Main_Preprint.pdf
  file_size: 2301864
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
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  checksum: 6af6ed6c97a977f923de4162294b43c4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:20:55Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:20:55Z
  file_id: '12699'
  file_name: Suppl_info.pdf
  file_size: 1138625
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f20365fb9515bdba3a111d912c8d8b4
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  file_id: '12700'
  file_name: Suppl_vid1.mp4
  file_size: 793449
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 90cecacbe0e2f9dea11f91a4ba20c32e
  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  file_id: '12701'
  file_name: Suppl_vid2.mp4
  file_size: 455925
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       130'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- General Physics
- Electrostatics
- Triboelectricity
- Soft Matter
- Acoustic Levitation
- Granular Materials
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02488
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8101'
    relation: research_paper
    status: public
status: public
title: Single-collision statistics reveal a global mechanism driven by sample history
  for contact electrification in granular media
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 130
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12789'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Experiments have shown that charge distributions of granular materials are
    non-Gaussian, with broad tails that indicate many particles with high charge.
    This observation has consequences for the behavior of granular materials in many
    settings, and may bear relevance to the underlying charge transfer mechanism.
    However, there is the unaddressed possibility that broad tails arise due to experimental
    uncertainties, as determining the shapes of tails is nontrivial. Here we show
    that measurement uncertainties can indeed account for most of the tail broadening
    previously observed. The clue that reveals this is that distributions are sensitive
    to the electric field at which they are measured; ones measured at low (high)
    fields have larger (smaller) tails. Accounting for sources of uncertainty, we
    reproduce this broadening in silico. Finally, we use our results to back out the
    true charge distribution without broadening, which we find is still non-Guassian,
    though with substantially different behavior at the tails and indicating significantly
    fewer highly charged particles. These results have implications in many natural
    settings where electrostatic interactions, especially among highly charged particles,
    strongly affect granular behavior.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This research was supported by Grants QUIMAL 160001 and Fondecyt
  1221597. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
  Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
  of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided
  by the Miba Machine Shop. We thank the machine shop technical assistance of Ricardo
  Silva and Andrés Espinosa at Departamento de Física, Universidad de Chile.
article_number: '034901'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Mujica, Nicolás
  last_name: Mujica
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
    charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2023;107(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>
  apa: Mujica, N., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Accurate determination of the
    shapes of granular charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>
  chicago: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the
    Shapes of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.
  ieee: N. Mujica and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Accurate determination of the shapes of
    granular charge distributions,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3. American
    Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
    charge distributions. Physical Review E. 107(3), 034901.
  mla: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the Shapes
    of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3,
    034901, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.
  short: N. Mujica, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 107 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-02T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T09:22:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000992142700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 48f5dfe4e5f1c46c3c86805cd8f84bea
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: swaituka
  date_created: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
  file_id: '14612'
  file_name: PhysRevE.107.034901 (1).pdf
  file_size: 1428631
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2470-0053
  issn:
  - 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact
    electrification (CE) at the nanoscale, but converting KPFM voltage maps to charge
    density maps is nontrivial due to long-range forces and complex system geometry.
    Here we present a strategy using finite-element method (FEM) simulations to determine
    the Green's function of the KPFM probe/insulator/ground system, which allows us
    to quantitatively extract surface charge. Testing our approach with synthetic
    data, we find that accounting for the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, cone,
    and cantilever is necessary to recover a known input and that existing methods
    lead to gross miscalculation or even the incorrect sign of the underlying charge.
    Applying it to experimental data, we demonstrate its capacity to extract realistic
    surface charge densities and fine details from contact-charged surfaces. Our method
    gives a straightforward recipe to convert qualitative KPFM voltage data into quantitative
    charge data over a range of experimental conditions, enabling quantitative CE
    at the nanoscale.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources
  provided by the Miba Machine\r\nShop, the Nanofabrication Facility, and the Scientific
  Computing Facility. We thank F. Stumpf from Park Systems for useful discussions
  and support with scanning probe microscopy.\r\nF.P. and J.C.S. contributed equally
  to this work."
article_number: '125605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Pertl, Felix
  id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
  last_name: Pertl
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
  full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
  id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
- first_name: Lubuna B
  full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
  id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shafeek
  orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Cramer, Tobias
  last_name: Cramer
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. Quantifying
    nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
    approach. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2022;6(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>
  apa: Pertl, F., Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., Shafeek, L. B., Cramer, T., &#38; Waitukaitis,
    S. R. (2022). Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged
    surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>
  chicago: Pertl, Felix, Juan Carlos A Sobarzo Ponce, Lubuna B Shafeek, Tobias Cramer,
    and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
    Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>.
  ieee: F. Pertl, J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, L. B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, and S. R. Waitukaitis,
    “Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
    an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 12.
    American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. 2022. Quantifying
    nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
    approach. Physical Review Materials. 6(12), 125605.
  mla: Pertl, Felix, et al. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
    Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 12, 125605, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>.
  short: F. Pertl, J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, L.B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    Physical Review Materials 6 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-08T23:00:53Z
date_published: 2022-12-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:11:29Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.01889'
  isi:
  - '000908384800001'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.01889'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
  an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
