---
_id: '14281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In nature, proteins that switch between two conformations in response to environmental
    stimuli structurally transduce biochemical information in a manner analogous to
    how transistors control information flow in computing devices. Designing proteins
    with two distinct but fully structured conformations is a challenge for protein
    design as it requires sculpting an energy landscape with two distinct minima.
    Here we describe the design of “hinge” proteins that populate one designed state
    in the absence of ligand and a second designed state in the presence of ligand.
    X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, double electron-electron resonance
    spectroscopy, and binding measurements demonstrate that despite the significant
    structural differences the two states are designed with atomic level accuracy
    and that the conformational and binding equilibria are closely coupled.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Philip J. Y.
  full_name: Leung, Philip J. Y.
  last_name: Leung
- first_name: Maxx H.
  full_name: Tessmer, Maxx H.
  last_name: Tessmer
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Broerman, Adam
  last_name: Broerman
- first_name: Cullen
  full_name: Demakis, Cullen
  last_name: Demakis
- first_name: Acacia F.
  full_name: Dishman, Acacia F.
  last_name: Dishman
- first_name: Arvind
  full_name: Pillai, Arvind
  last_name: Pillai
- first_name: Abbas
  full_name: Idris, Abbas
  last_name: Idris
- first_name: David
  full_name: Juergens, David
  last_name: Juergens
- first_name: Justas
  full_name: Dauparas, Justas
  last_name: Dauparas
- first_name: Xinting
  full_name: Li, Xinting
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Paul M.
  full_name: Levine, Paul M.
  last_name: Levine
- first_name: Mila
  full_name: Lamb, Mila
  last_name: Lamb
- first_name: Ryanne K.
  full_name: Ballard, Ryanne K.
  last_name: Ballard
- first_name: Stacey R.
  full_name: Gerben, Stacey R.
  last_name: Gerben
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Nguyen, Hannah
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Kang, Alex
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Banumathi
  full_name: Sankaran, Banumathi
  last_name: Sankaran
- first_name: Asim K.
  full_name: Bera, Asim K.
  last_name: Bera
- first_name: Brian F.
  full_name: Volkman, Brian F.
  last_name: Volkman
- first_name: Jeff
  full_name: Nivala, Jeff
  last_name: Nivala
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Stoll, Stefan
  last_name: Stoll
- first_name: David
  full_name: Baker, David
  last_name: Baker
citation:
  ama: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, et al. Design of stimulus-responsive
    two-state hinge proteins. <i>Science</i>. 2023;381(6659):754-760. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731">10.1126/science.adg7731</a>
  apa: Praetorius, F. M., Leung, P. J. Y., Tessmer, M. H., Broerman, A., Demakis,
    C., Dishman, A. F., … Baker, D. (2023). Design of stimulus-responsive two-state
    hinge proteins. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731</a>
  chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, Philip J. Y. Leung, Maxx H. Tessmer, Adam Broerman,
    Cullen Demakis, Acacia F. Dishman, Arvind Pillai, et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive
    Two-State Hinge Proteins.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731</a>.
  ieee: F. M. Praetorius <i>et al.</i>, “Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge
    proteins,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 381, no. 6659. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, pp. 754–760, 2023.
  ista: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, Broerman A, Demakis C, Dishman AF, Pillai
    A, Idris A, Juergens D, Dauparas J, Li X, Levine PM, Lamb M, Ballard RK, Gerben
    SR, Nguyen H, Kang A, Sankaran B, Bera AK, Volkman BF, Nivala J, Stoll S, Baker
    D. 2023. Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins. Science. 381(6659),
    754–760.
  mla: Praetorius, Florian M., et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive Two-State Hinge
    Proteins.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 381, no. 6659, American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2023, pp. 754–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731">10.1126/science.adg7731</a>.
  short: F.M. Praetorius, P.J.Y. Leung, M.H. Tessmer, A. Broerman, C. Demakis, A.F.
    Dishman, A. Pillai, A. Idris, D. Juergens, J. Dauparas, X. Li, P.M. Levine, M.
    Lamb, R.K. Ballard, S.R. Gerben, H. Nguyen, A. Kang, B. Sankaran, A.K. Bera, B.F.
    Volkman, J. Nivala, S. Stoll, D. Baker, Science 381 (2023) 754–760.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:04:23Z
date_published: 2023-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:42:09Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1126/science.adg7731
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37590357'
intvolume: '       381'
issue: '6659'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 754-760
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 381
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14294'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Growth factors and cytokines signal by binding to the extracellular domains
    of their receptors and drive association and transphosphorylation of the receptor
    intracellular tyrosine kinase domains, initiating downstream signaling cascades.
    To enable systematic exploration of how receptor valency and geometry affects
    signaling outcomes, we designed cyclic homo-oligomers with up to 8 subunits using
    repeat protein building blocks that can be modularly extended. By incorporating
    a de novo designed fibroblast growth-factor receptor (FGFR) binding module into
    these scaffolds, we generated a series of synthetic signaling ligands that exhibit
    potent valency- and geometry-dependent Ca2+ release and MAPK pathway activation.
    The high specificity of the designed agonists reveal distinct roles for two FGFR
    splice variants in driving endothelial and mesenchymal cell fates during early
    vascular development. The ability to incorporate receptor binding domains and
    repeat extensions in a modular fashion makes our designed scaffolds broadly useful
    for probing and manipulating cellular signaling pathways.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Natasha I
  full_name: Edman, Natasha I
  last_name: Edman
- first_name: Rachel L
  full_name: Redler, Rachel L
  last_name: Redler
- first_name: Ashish
  full_name: Phal, Ashish
  last_name: Phal
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schlichthaerle, Thomas
  last_name: Schlichthaerle
- first_name: Sanjay R
  full_name: Srivatsan, Sanjay R
  last_name: Srivatsan
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Etemadi, Ali
  last_name: Etemadi
- first_name: Seong
  full_name: An, Seong
  last_name: An
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Favor, Andrew
  last_name: Favor
- first_name: Devon
  full_name: Ehnes, Devon
  last_name: Ehnes
- first_name: Zhe
  full_name: Li, Zhe
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Gordon, Max
  last_name: Gordon
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Yang, Wei
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Coventry, Brian
  last_name: Coventry
- first_name: Derrick R
  full_name: Hicks, Derrick R
  last_name: Hicks
- first_name: Longxing
  full_name: Cao, Longxing
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Neville
  full_name: Bethel, Neville
  last_name: Bethel
- first_name: Piper
  full_name: Heine, Piper
  last_name: Heine
- first_name: Analisa N
  full_name: Murray, Analisa N
  last_name: Murray
- first_name: Stacey
  full_name: Gerben, Stacey
  last_name: Gerben
- first_name: Lauren
  full_name: Carter, Lauren
  last_name: Carter
- first_name: Marcos
  full_name: Miranda, Marcos
  last_name: Miranda
- first_name: Babak
  full_name: Negahdari, Babak
  last_name: Negahdari
- first_name: Sangwon
  full_name: Lee, Sangwon
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Cole
  full_name: Trapnell, Cole
  last_name: Trapnell
- first_name: Lance
  full_name: Stewart, Lance
  last_name: Stewart
- first_name: Damian C
  full_name: Ekiert, Damian C
  last_name: Ekiert
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Schlessinger, Joseph
  last_name: Schlessinger
- first_name: Jay
  full_name: Shendure, Jay
  last_name: Shendure
- first_name: Gira
  full_name: Bhabha, Gira
  last_name: Bhabha
- first_name: Hannele
  full_name: Ruohola-Baker, Hannele
  last_name: Ruohola-Baker
- first_name: David
  full_name: Baker, David
  last_name: Baker
citation:
  ama: Edman NI, Redler RL, Phal A, et al. Modulation of FGF pathway signaling and
    vascular differentiation using designed oligomeric assemblies. <i>bioRxiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666">10.1101/2023.03.14.532666</a>
  apa: Edman, N. I., Redler, R. L., Phal, A., Schlichthaerle, T., Srivatsan, S. R.,
    Etemadi, A., … Baker, D. (n.d.). Modulation of FGF pathway signaling and vascular
    differentiation using designed oligomeric assemblies. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666</a>
  chicago: Edman, Natasha I, Rachel L Redler, Ashish Phal, Thomas Schlichthaerle,
    Sanjay R Srivatsan, Ali Etemadi, Seong An, et al. “Modulation of FGF Pathway Signaling
    and Vascular Differentiation Using Designed Oligomeric Assemblies.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666</a>.
  ieee: N. I. Edman <i>et al.</i>, “Modulation of FGF pathway signaling and vascular
    differentiation using designed oligomeric assemblies,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Edman NI, Redler RL, Phal A, Schlichthaerle T, Srivatsan SR, Etemadi A, An
    S, Favor A, Ehnes D, Li Z, Praetorius FM, Gordon M, Yang W, Coventry B, Hicks
    DR, Cao L, Bethel N, Heine P, Murray AN, Gerben S, Carter L, Miranda M, Negahdari
    B, Lee S, Trapnell C, Stewart L, Ekiert DC, Schlessinger J, Shendure J, Bhabha
    G, Ruohola-Baker H, Baker D. Modulation of FGF pathway signaling and vascular
    differentiation using designed oligomeric assemblies. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666">10.1101/2023.03.14.532666</a>.
  mla: Edman, Natasha I., et al. “Modulation of FGF Pathway Signaling and Vascular
    Differentiation Using Designed Oligomeric Assemblies.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666">10.1101/2023.03.14.532666</a>.
  short: N.I. Edman, R.L. Redler, A. Phal, T. Schlichthaerle, S.R. Srivatsan, A. Etemadi,
    S. An, A. Favor, D. Ehnes, Z. Li, F.M. Praetorius, M. Gordon, W. Yang, B. Coventry,
    D.R. Hicks, L. Cao, N. Bethel, P. Heine, A.N. Murray, S. Gerben, L. Carter, M.
    Miranda, B. Negahdari, S. Lee, C. Trapnell, L. Stewart, D.C. Ekiert, J. Schlessinger,
    J. Shendure, G. Bhabha, H. Ruohola-Baker, D. Baker, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:31:49Z
date_published: 2023-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:21:58Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1101/2023.03.14.532666
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.14.532666
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Modulation of FGF pathway signaling and vascular differentiation using designed
  oligomeric assemblies
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Asymmetric multiprotein complexes that undergo subunit exchange play central
    roles in biology but present a challenge for design because the components must
    not only contain interfaces that enable reversible association but also be stable
    and well behaved in isolation. We use implicit negative design to generate β sheet–mediated
    heterodimers that can be assembled into a wide variety of complexes. The designs
    are stable, folded, and soluble in isolation and rapidly assemble upon mixing,
    and crystal structures are close to the computational models. We construct linearly
    arranged hetero-oligomers with up to six different components, branched hetero-oligomers,
    closed C4-symmetric two-component rings, and hetero-oligomers assembled on a cyclic
    homo-oligomeric central hub and demonstrate that such complexes can readily reconfigure
    through subunit exchange. Our approach provides a general route to designing asymmetric
    reconfigurable protein systems.
article_number: abj7662
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Danny D.
  full_name: Sahtoe, Danny D.
  last_name: Sahtoe
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Courbet, Alexis
  last_name: Courbet
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Hsia, Yang
  last_name: Hsia
- first_name: Basile I. M.
  full_name: Wicky, Basile I. M.
  last_name: Wicky
- first_name: Natasha I.
  full_name: Edman, Natasha I.
  last_name: Edman
- first_name: Lauren M.
  full_name: Miller, Lauren M.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Bart J. R.
  full_name: Timmermans, Bart J. R.
  last_name: Timmermans
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Decarreau, Justin
  last_name: Decarreau
- first_name: Hana M.
  full_name: Morris, Hana M.
  last_name: Morris
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Kang, Alex
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Asim K.
  full_name: Bera, Asim K.
  last_name: Bera
- first_name: David
  full_name: Baker, David
  last_name: Baker
citation:
  ama: Sahtoe DD, Praetorius FM, Courbet A, et al. Reconfigurable asymmetric protein
    assemblies through implicit negative design. <i>Science</i>. 2022;375(6578). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662">10.1126/science.abj7662</a>
  apa: Sahtoe, D. D., Praetorius, F. M., Courbet, A., Hsia, Y., Wicky, B. I. M., Edman,
    N. I., … Baker, D. (2022). Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through
    implicit negative design. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662</a>
  chicago: Sahtoe, Danny D., Florian M Praetorius, Alexis Courbet, Yang Hsia, Basile
    I. M. Wicky, Natasha I. Edman, Lauren M. Miller, et al. “Reconfigurable Asymmetric
    Protein Assemblies through Implicit Negative Design.” <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662</a>.
  ieee: D. D. Sahtoe <i>et al.</i>, “Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies
    through implicit negative design,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 375, no. 6578. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022.
  ista: Sahtoe DD, Praetorius FM, Courbet A, Hsia Y, Wicky BIM, Edman NI, Miller LM,
    Timmermans BJR, Decarreau J, Morris HM, Kang A, Bera AK, Baker D. 2022. Reconfigurable
    asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design. Science. 375(6578),
    abj7662.
  mla: Sahtoe, Danny D., et al. “Reconfigurable Asymmetric Protein Assemblies through
    Implicit Negative Design.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 375, no. 6578, abj7662, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662">10.1126/science.abj7662</a>.
  short: D.D. Sahtoe, F.M. Praetorius, A. Courbet, Y. Hsia, B.I.M. Wicky, N.I. Edman,
    L.M. Miller, B.J.R. Timmermans, J. Decarreau, H.M. Morris, A. Kang, A.K. Bera,
    D. Baker, Science 375 (2022).
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:05:42Z
date_published: 2022-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:39:56Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1126/science.abj7662
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35050655'
intvolume: '       375'
issue: '6578'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 375
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '14299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: DNA origami nano-objects are usually designed around generic single-stranded
    “scaffolds”. Many properties of the target object are determined by details of
    those generic scaffold sequences. Here, we enable designers to fully specify the
    target structure not only in terms of desired 3D shape but also in terms of the
    sequences used. To this end, we built design tools to construct scaffold sequences
    de novo based on strand diagrams, and we developed scalable production methods
    for creating design-specific scaffold strands with fully user-defined sequences.
    We used 17 custom scaffolds having different lengths and sequence properties to
    study the influence of sequence redundancy and sequence composition on multilayer
    DNA origami assembly and to realize efficient one-pot assembly of multiscaffold
    DNA origami objects. Furthermore, as examples for functionalized scaffolds, we
    created a scaffold that enables direct, covalent cross-linking of DNA origami
    via UV irradiation, and we built DNAzyme-containing scaffolds that allow postfolding
    DNA origami domain separation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Engelhardt
  full_name: FAS, Engelhardt
  last_name: FAS
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: CH
  full_name: Wachauf, CH
  last_name: Wachauf
- first_name: G
  full_name: Brüggenthies, G
  last_name: Brüggenthies
- first_name: F
  full_name: Kohler, F
  last_name: Kohler
- first_name: B
  full_name: Kick, B
  last_name: Kick
- first_name: KL
  full_name: Kadletz, KL
  last_name: Kadletz
- first_name: PN
  full_name: Pham, PN
  last_name: Pham
- first_name: KL
  full_name: Behler, KL
  last_name: Behler
- first_name: T
  full_name: Gerling, T
  last_name: Gerling
- first_name: H
  full_name: Dietz, H
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: FAS E, Praetorius FM, Wachauf C, et al. Custom-size, functional, and durable
    DNA origami with design-specific scaffolds. <i>ACS Nano</i>. 2019;13(5):5015-5027.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025">10.1021/acsnano.9b01025</a>
  apa: FAS, E., Praetorius, F. M., Wachauf, C., Brüggenthies, G., Kohler, F., Kick,
    B., … Dietz, H. (2019). Custom-size, functional, and durable DNA origami with
    design-specific scaffolds. <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025</a>
  chicago: FAS, Engelhardt, Florian M Praetorius, CH Wachauf, G Brüggenthies, F Kohler,
    B Kick, KL Kadletz, et al. “Custom-Size, Functional, and Durable DNA Origami with
    Design-Specific Scaffolds.” <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS Publications, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025</a>.
  ieee: E. FAS <i>et al.</i>, “Custom-size, functional, and durable DNA origami with
    design-specific scaffolds,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 13, no. 5. ACS Publications,
    pp. 5015–5027, 2019.
  ista: FAS E, Praetorius FM, Wachauf C, Brüggenthies G, Kohler F, Kick B, Kadletz
    K, Pham P, Behler K, Gerling T, Dietz H. 2019. Custom-size, functional, and durable
    DNA origami with design-specific scaffolds. ACS Nano. 13(5), 5015–5027.
  mla: FAS, Engelhardt, et al. “Custom-Size, Functional, and Durable DNA Origami with
    Design-Specific Scaffolds.” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 13, no. 5, ACS Publications,
    2019, pp. 5015–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025">10.1021/acsnano.9b01025</a>.
  short: E. FAS, F.M. Praetorius, C. Wachauf, G. Brüggenthies, F. Kohler, B. Kick,
    K. Kadletz, P. Pham, K. Behler, T. Gerling, H. Dietz, ACS Nano 13 (2019) 5015–5027.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:48:47Z
date_published: 2019-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:17:31Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b01025
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30990672'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01025
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5015-5027
pmid: 1
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1936-086x
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Custom-size, functional, and durable DNA origami with design-specific scaffolds
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '14284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pore-forming toxins (PFT) are virulence factors that transform from soluble
    to membrane-bound states. The Yersinia YaxAB system represents a family of binary
    α-PFTs with orthologues in human, insect, and plant pathogens, with unknown structures.
    YaxAB was shown to be cytotoxic and likely involved in pathogenesis, though the
    molecular basis for its two-component lytic mechanism remains elusive. Here, we
    present crystal structures of YaxA and YaxB, together with a cryo-electron microscopy
    map of the YaxAB complex. Our structures reveal a pore predominantly composed
    of decamers of YaxA–YaxB heterodimers. Both subunits bear membrane-active moieties,
    but only YaxA is capable of binding to membranes by itself. YaxB can subsequently
    be recruited to membrane-associated YaxA and induced to present its lytic transmembrane
    helices. Pore formation can progress by further oligomerization of YaxA–YaxB dimers.
    Our results allow for a comparison between pore assemblies belonging to the wider
    ClyA-like family of α-PFTs, highlighting diverse pore architectures.
article_number: '1806'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bastian
  full_name: Bräuning, Bastian
  last_name: Bräuning
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Bertosin, Eva
  last_name: Bertosin
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Ihling, Christian
  last_name: Ihling
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schatt, Alexandra
  last_name: Schatt
- first_name: Agnes
  full_name: Adler, Agnes
  last_name: Adler
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Richter, Klaus
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Sinz, Andrea
  last_name: Sinz
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Groll, Michael
  last_name: Groll
citation:
  ama: Bräuning B, Bertosin E, Praetorius FM, et al. Structure and mechanism of the
    two-component α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2018;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2">10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2</a>
  apa: Bräuning, B., Bertosin, E., Praetorius, F. M., Ihling, C., Schatt, A., Adler,
    A., … Groll, M. (2018). Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical
    pore-forming toxin YaxAB. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2</a>
  chicago: Bräuning, Bastian, Eva Bertosin, Florian M Praetorius, Christian Ihling,
    Alexandra Schatt, Agnes Adler, Klaus Richter, Andrea Sinz, Hendrik Dietz, and
    Michael Groll. “Structure and Mechanism of the Two-Component α-Helical Pore-Forming
    Toxin YaxAB.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2</a>.
  ieee: B. Bräuning <i>et al.</i>, “Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical
    pore-forming toxin YaxAB,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature,
    2018.
  ista: Bräuning B, Bertosin E, Praetorius FM, Ihling C, Schatt A, Adler A, Richter
    K, Sinz A, Dietz H, Groll M. 2018. Structure and mechanism of the two-component
    α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB. Nature Communications. 9, 1806.
  mla: Bräuning, Bastian, et al. “Structure and Mechanism of the Two-Component α-Helical
    Pore-Forming Toxin YaxAB.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 1806, Springer
    Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2">10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2</a>.
  short: B. Bräuning, E. Bertosin, F.M. Praetorius, C. Ihling, A. Schatt, A. Adler,
    K. Richter, A. Sinz, H. Dietz, M. Groll, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:07:33Z
date_published: 2018-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:46:12Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29728606'
intvolume: '         9'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '14306'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Function and activity of biomolecules often depend on their spatial arrangement.
    The method introduced here allows genetically encoding the spatial arrangement
    of proteins and DNA. The approach relies on staple proteins that fold double-stranded
    DNA into user-defined shapes. This thesis describes the development of staple
    proteins based on the DNA recognition of TAL effectors and presents experimentally
    derived rules for designing a variety of self-assembling nanoscale shapes featuring
    structural motifs such as curvature, vertices, corners, and multilayer helix packing. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
citation:
  ama: Praetorius FM. Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and proteins
    in self-assembling nanostructures. 2018.
  apa: Praetorius, F. M. (2018). <i>Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of
    DNA and proteins in self-assembling nanostructures</i>. Technische Universität
    München.
  chicago: Praetorius, Florian M. “Genetically Encoding the Spatial Arrangement of
    DNA and Proteins in Self-Assembling Nanostructures.” Technische Universität München,
    2018.
  ieee: F. M. Praetorius, “Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and
    proteins in self-assembling nanostructures,” Technische Universität München, 2018.
  ista: Praetorius FM. 2018. Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and
    proteins in self-assembling nanostructures. Technische Universität München.
  mla: Praetorius, Florian M. <i>Genetically Encoding the Spatial Arrangement of DNA
    and Proteins in Self-Assembling Nanostructures</i>. Technische Universität München,
    2018.
  short: F.M. Praetorius, Genetically Encoding the Spatial Arrangement of DNA and
    Proteins in Self-Assembling Nanostructures, Technische Universität München, 2018.
date_created: 2023-09-06T13:11:22Z
date_published: 2018-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:43:38Z
day: '16'
degree_awarded: PhD
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1398662
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Universität München
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
title: Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and proteins in self-assembling
  nanostructures
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '14310'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mahsa
  full_name: Siavashpouri, Mahsa
  last_name: Siavashpouri
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wachauf, Christian
  last_name: Wachauf
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Zakhary, Mark
  last_name: Zakhary
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Zvonimir
  full_name: Dogic, Zvonimir
  last_name: Dogic
citation:
  ama: 'Siavashpouri M, Wachauf C, Zakhary M, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Dogic Z. Molecular
    engineering of colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami. In: <i>APS March Meeting
    2017</i>. APS; 2017.'
  apa: Siavashpouri, M., Wachauf, C., Zakhary, M., Praetorius, F. M., Dietz, H., &#38;
    Dogic, Z. (2017). Molecular engineering of colloidal liquid crystals using DNA
    origami. In <i>APS March Meeting 2017</i>. APS.
  chicago: Siavashpouri, Mahsa, Christian Wachauf, Mark Zakhary, Florian M Praetorius,
    Hendrik Dietz, and Zvonimir Dogic. “Molecular Engineering of Colloidal Liquid
    Crystals Using DNA Origami.” In <i>APS March Meeting 2017</i>. APS, 2017.
  ieee: M. Siavashpouri, C. Wachauf, M. Zakhary, F. M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, and Z.
    Dogic, “Molecular engineering of colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami,”
    in <i>APS March Meeting 2017</i>, 2017.
  ista: Siavashpouri M, Wachauf C, Zakhary M, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Dogic Z. 2017.
    Molecular engineering of colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami. APS March
    Meeting 2017. .
  mla: Siavashpouri, Mahsa, et al. “Molecular Engineering of Colloidal Liquid Crystals
    Using DNA Origami.” <i>APS March Meeting 2017</i>, APS, 2017.
  short: M. Siavashpouri, C. Wachauf, M. Zakhary, F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, Z. Dogic,
    in:, APS March Meeting 2017, APS, 2017.
date_created: 2023-09-06T13:40:20Z
date_published: 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:36:15Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
publication: APS March Meeting 2017
publication_status: published
publisher: APS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular engineering of colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14286'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The bacteriophage M13 has found frequent applications in nanobiotechnology
    due to its chemically and genetically tunable protein surface and its ability
    to self-assemble into colloidal membranes. Additionally, its single-stranded (ss)
    genome is commonly used as scaffold for DNA origami. Despite the manifold uses
    of M13, upstream production methods for phage and scaffold ssDNA are underexamined
    with respect to future industrial usage. Here, the high-cell-density phage production
    with Escherichia coli as host organism was studied in respect of medium composition,
    infection time, multiplicity of infection, and specific growth rate. The specific
    growth rate and the multiplicity of infection were identified as the crucial state
    variables that influence phage amplification rate on one hand and the concentration
    of produced ssDNA on the other hand. Using a growth rate of 0.15 h−1 and a multiplicity
    of infection of 0.05 pfu cfu−1 in the fed-batch production process, the concentration
    of pure isolated M13 ssDNA usable for scaffolded DNA origami could be enhanced
    by 54% to 590 mg L−1. Thus, our results help enabling M13 production for industrial
    uses in nanobiotechnology. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114: 777–784.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kick, Benjamin
  last_name: Kick
- first_name: Samantha
  full_name: Hensler, Samantha
  last_name: Hensler
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Weuster-Botz, Dirk
  last_name: Weuster-Botz
citation:
  ama: Kick B, Hensler S, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Weuster-Botz D. Specific growth
    rate and multiplicity of infection affect high-cell-density fermentation with
    bacteriophage M13 for ssDNA production. <i>Biotechnology and Bioengineering</i>.
    2017;114(4):777-784. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200">10.1002/bit.26200</a>
  apa: Kick, B., Hensler, S., Praetorius, F. M., Dietz, H., &#38; Weuster-Botz, D.
    (2017). Specific growth rate and multiplicity of infection affect high-cell-density
    fermentation with bacteriophage M13 for ssDNA production. <i>Biotechnology and
    Bioengineering</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200">https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200</a>
  chicago: Kick, Benjamin, Samantha Hensler, Florian M Praetorius, Hendrik Dietz,
    and Dirk Weuster-Botz. “Specific Growth Rate and Multiplicity of Infection Affect
    High-Cell-Density Fermentation with Bacteriophage M13 for SsDNA Production.” <i>Biotechnology
    and Bioengineering</i>. Wiley, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200">https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200</a>.
  ieee: B. Kick, S. Hensler, F. M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, and D. Weuster-Botz, “Specific
    growth rate and multiplicity of infection affect high-cell-density fermentation
    with bacteriophage M13 for ssDNA production,” <i>Biotechnology and Bioengineering</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 4. Wiley, pp. 777–784, 2017.
  ista: Kick B, Hensler S, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Weuster-Botz D. 2017. Specific
    growth rate and multiplicity of infection affect high-cell-density fermentation
    with bacteriophage M13 for ssDNA production. Biotechnology and Bioengineering.
    114(4), 777–784.
  mla: Kick, Benjamin, et al. “Specific Growth Rate and Multiplicity of Infection
    Affect High-Cell-Density Fermentation with Bacteriophage M13 for SsDNA Production.”
    <i>Biotechnology and Bioengineering</i>, vol. 114, no. 4, Wiley, 2017, pp. 777–84,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26200">10.1002/bit.26200</a>.
  short: B. Kick, S. Hensler, F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, D. Weuster-Botz, Biotechnology
    and Bioengineering 114 (2017) 777–784.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:08:29Z
date_published: 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:36:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/bit.26200
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27748519'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Bioengineering
- Biotechnology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 777-784
pmid: 1
publication: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0006-3592
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Specific growth rate and multiplicity of infection affect high-cell-density
  fermentation with bacteriophage M13 for ssDNA production
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We describe an approach to bottom-up fabrication that allows integration of
    the functional diversity of proteins into designed three-dimensional structural
    frameworks. A set of custom staple proteins based on transcription activator–like
    effector proteins folds a double-stranded DNA template into a user-defined shape.
    Each staple protein is designed to recognize and closely link two distinct double-helical
    DNA sequences at separate positions on the template. We present design rules for
    constructing megadalton-scale DNA-protein hybrid shapes; introduce various structural
    motifs, such as custom curvature, corners, and vertices; and describe principles
    for creating multilayer DNA-protein objects with enhanced rigidity. We demonstrate
    self-assembly of our hybrid nanostructures in one-pot mixtures that include the
    genetic information for the designed proteins, the template DNA, RNA polymerase,
    ribosomes, and cofactors for transcription and translation.
article_number: eaam5488
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: Praetorius FM, Dietz H. Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid
    nanoscale shapes. <i>Science</i>. 2017;355(6331). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488">10.1126/science.aam5488</a>
  apa: Praetorius, F. M., &#38; Dietz, H. (2017). Self-assembly of genetically encoded
    DNA-protein hybrid nanoscale shapes. <i>Science</i>. American Association for
    the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488</a>
  chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, and Hendrik Dietz. “Self-Assembly of Genetically
    Encoded DNA-Protein Hybrid Nanoscale Shapes.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488</a>.
  ieee: F. M. Praetorius and H. Dietz, “Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein
    hybrid nanoscale shapes,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 355, no. 6331. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2017.
  ista: Praetorius FM, Dietz H. 2017. Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein
    hybrid nanoscale shapes. Science. 355(6331), eaam5488.
  mla: Praetorius, Florian M., and Hendrik Dietz. “Self-Assembly of Genetically Encoded
    DNA-Protein Hybrid Nanoscale Shapes.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 355, no. 6331, eaam5488,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5488">10.1126/science.aam5488</a>.
  short: F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, Science 355 (2017).
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:08:55Z
date_published: 2017-03-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:33:05Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1126/science.aam5488
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28336611'
intvolume: '       355'
issue: '6331'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Self-assembly of genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid nanoscale shapes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 355
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14290'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: DNA nanotechnology, in particular DNA origami, enables the bottom-up self-assembly
    of micrometre-scale, three-dimensional structures with nanometre-precise features1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.
    These structures are customizable in that they can be site-specifically functionalized13
    or constructed to exhibit machine-like14,15 or logic-gating behaviour16. Their
    use has been limited to applications that require only small amounts of material
    (of the order of micrograms), owing to the limitations of current production methods.
    But many proposed applications, for example as therapeutic agents or in complex
    materials3,16,17,18,19,20,21,22, could be realized if more material could be used.
    In DNA origami, a nanostructure is assembled from a very long single-stranded
    scaffold molecule held in place by many short single-stranded staple oligonucleotides.
    Only the bacteriophage-derived scaffold molecules are amenable to scalable and
    efficient mass production23; the shorter staple strands are obtained through costly
    solid-phase synthesis24 or enzymatic processes25. Here we show that single strands
    of DNA of virtually arbitrary length and with virtually arbitrary sequences can
    be produced in a scalable and cost-efficient manner by using bacteriophages to
    generate single-stranded precursor DNA that contains target strand sequences interleaved
    with self-excising ‘cassettes’, with each cassette comprising two Zn2+-dependent
    DNA-cleaving DNA enzymes. We produce all of the necessary single strands of DNA
    for several DNA origami using shaker-flask cultures, and demonstrate end-to-end
    production of macroscopic amounts of a DNA origami nanorod in a litre-scale stirred-tank
    bioreactor. Our method is compatible with existing DNA origami design frameworks
    and retains the modularity and addressability of DNA origami objects that are
    necessary for implementing custom modifications using functional groups. With
    all of the production and purification steps amenable to scaling, we expect that
    our method will expand the scope of DNA nanotechnology in many areas of science
    and technology.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Kick, Benjamin
  last_name: Kick
- first_name: Karl L.
  full_name: Behler, Karl L.
  last_name: Behler
- first_name: Maximilian N.
  full_name: Honemann, Maximilian N.
  last_name: Honemann
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Weuster-Botz, Dirk
  last_name: Weuster-Botz
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: Praetorius FM, Kick B, Behler KL, Honemann MN, Weuster-Botz D, Dietz H. Biotechnological
    mass production of DNA origami. <i>Nature</i>. 2017;552(7683):84-87. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650">10.1038/nature24650</a>
  apa: Praetorius, F. M., Kick, B., Behler, K. L., Honemann, M. N., Weuster-Botz,
    D., &#38; Dietz, H. (2017). Biotechnological mass production of DNA origami. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650</a>
  chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, Benjamin Kick, Karl L. Behler, Maximilian N. Honemann,
    Dirk Weuster-Botz, and Hendrik Dietz. “Biotechnological Mass Production of DNA
    Origami.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650</a>.
  ieee: F. M. Praetorius, B. Kick, K. L. Behler, M. N. Honemann, D. Weuster-Botz,
    and H. Dietz, “Biotechnological mass production of DNA origami,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 552, no. 7683. Springer Nature, pp. 84–87, 2017.
  ista: Praetorius FM, Kick B, Behler KL, Honemann MN, Weuster-Botz D, Dietz H. 2017.
    Biotechnological mass production of DNA origami. Nature. 552(7683), 84–87.
  mla: Praetorius, Florian M., et al. “Biotechnological Mass Production of DNA Origami.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 552, no. 7683, Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 84–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24650">10.1038/nature24650</a>.
  short: F.M. Praetorius, B. Kick, K.L. Behler, M.N. Honemann, D. Weuster-Botz, H.
    Dietz, Nature 552 (2017) 84–87.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:14:20Z
date_published: 2017-12-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:24:49Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/nature24650
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29219963'
intvolume: '       552'
issue: '7683'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 84-87
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Biotechnological mass production of DNA origami
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 552
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14308'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here we describe an approach to bottom-up fabrication with nanometer-precision
    that allows integrating the functional diversity of proteins in designed three-dimensional
    structural frameworks. We reimagined the successful DNA origami design principle
    using a set of custom staple proteins to fold a double-stranded DNA template into
    a user-defined shape. Each staple protein recognizes two distinct double-helical
    DNA sequences and can carry additional functionalities. The staple proteins we
    present here are based on the transcription activator-like (TAL) effector proteins.
    Due to their repetitive structure these proteins offer a unique programmability
    that enables us to construct numerous staple proteins targeting any desired DNA
    sequence. Our approach is general, meaning that many different objects may be
    created using the same set of rules, and it is modular, because components can
    be modified or exchanged individually. We present rules for constructing megadalton-scale
    DNA-protein hybrid nanostructures; introduce important structural motifs, such
    as curvature, corners, and vertices; describe principles for creating multi-layer
    DNA-protein objects with enhanced rigidity; and demonstrate the possibility to
    combine our DNA-protein hybrid origami with conventional DNA nanotechnology. Since
    all components can be encoded genetically, our structures should be amenable to
    biotechnological mass-production. Moreover, since the target objects can self-assemble
    at room temperature in near-physiological buffer, our hybrid origami may also
    provide an attractive method to realize positioning and scaffolding tasks in vivo.
    We expect our method to find application both in scaffolding protein functionalities
    and in manipulating the spatial arrangement of genomic DNA.
article_number: 25a
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: Praetorius FM, Dietz H. Genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid origami. <i>Biophysical
    Journal</i>. 2017;112(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171">10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171</a>
  apa: Praetorius, F. M., &#38; Dietz, H. (2017). Genetically encoded DNA-protein
    hybrid origami. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171</a>
  chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, and Hendrik Dietz. “Genetically Encoded DNA-Protein
    Hybrid Origami.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171</a>.
  ieee: F. M. Praetorius and H. Dietz, “Genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid origami,”
    <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 112, no. 3. Elsevier, 2017.
  ista: Praetorius FM, Dietz H. 2017. Genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid origami.
    Biophysical Journal. 112(3), 25a.
  mla: Praetorius, Florian M., and Hendrik Dietz. “Genetically Encoded DNA-Protein
    Hybrid Origami.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 112, no. 3, 25a, Elsevier, 2017,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171">10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171</a>.
  short: F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, Biophysical Journal 112 (2017).
date_created: 2023-09-06T13:19:10Z
date_published: 2017-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:28:58Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.171
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Biophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
publication: Biophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0006-3495
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetically encoded DNA-protein hybrid origami
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14309'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Establishing precise control over the shape and the interactions of the microscopic
    building blocks is essential for design of macroscopic soft materials with novel
    structural, optical and mechanical properties. Here, we demonstrate robust assembly
    of DNA origami filaments into cholesteric liquid crystals, one-dimensional supramolecular
    twisted ribbons and two-dimensional colloidal membranes. The exquisite control
    afforded by the DNA origami technology establishes a quantitative relationship
    between the microscopic filament structure and the macroscopic cholesteric pitch.
    Furthermore, it also enables robust assembly of one-dimensional twisted ribbons,
    which behave as effective supramolecular polymers whose structure and elastic
    properties can be precisely tuned by controlling the geometry of the elemental
    building blocks. Our results demonstrate the potential synergy between DNA origami
    technology and colloidal science, in which the former allows for rapid and robust
    synthesis of complex particles, and the latter can be used to assemble such particles
    into bulk materials.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Siavashpouri, M
  last_name: Siavashpouri
- first_name: CH
  full_name: Wachauf, CH
  last_name: Wachauf
- first_name: MJ
  full_name: Zakhary, MJ
  last_name: Zakhary
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: H
  full_name: Dietz, H
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Z
  full_name: Dogic, Z
  last_name: Dogic
citation:
  ama: Siavashpouri M, Wachauf C, Zakhary M, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Dogic Z. Molecular
    engineering of chiral colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami. <i>Nature Materials</i>.
    2017;16(8):849-856. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909">10.1038/nmat4909</a>
  apa: Siavashpouri, M., Wachauf, C., Zakhary, M., Praetorius, F. M., Dietz, H., &#38;
    Dogic, Z. (2017). Molecular engineering of chiral colloidal liquid crystals using
    DNA origami. <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909</a>
  chicago: Siavashpouri, M, CH Wachauf, MJ Zakhary, Florian M Praetorius, H Dietz,
    and Z Dogic. “Molecular Engineering of Chiral Colloidal Liquid Crystals Using
    DNA Origami.” <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer Nature, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909</a>.
  ieee: M. Siavashpouri, C. Wachauf, M. Zakhary, F. M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, and Z.
    Dogic, “Molecular engineering of chiral colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami,”
    <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 16, no. 8. Springer Nature, pp. 849–856, 2017.
  ista: Siavashpouri M, Wachauf C, Zakhary M, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Dogic Z. 2017.
    Molecular engineering of chiral colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami. Nature
    Materials. 16(8), 849–856.
  mla: Siavashpouri, M., et al. “Molecular Engineering of Chiral Colloidal Liquid
    Crystals Using DNA Origami.” <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 16, no. 8, Springer
    Nature, 2017, pp. 849–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4909">10.1038/nmat4909</a>.
  short: M. Siavashpouri, C. Wachauf, M. Zakhary, F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, Z. Dogic,
    Nature Materials 16 (2017) 849–856.
date_created: 2023-09-06T13:37:27Z
date_published: 2017-05-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:40:00Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1038/nmat4909
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1705.08944'
  pmid:
  - '28530665'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1705.08944'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 849-856
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4660
  issn:
  - 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular engineering of chiral colloidal liquid crystals using DNA origami
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '14302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One key goal of DNA nanotechnology is the bottom-up construction of macroscopic
    crystalline materials. Beyond applications in fields such as photonics or plasmonics,
    DNA-based crystal matrices could possibly facilitate the diffraction-based structural
    analysis of guest molecules. Seeman and co-workers reported in 2009 the first
    designed crystal matrices based on a 38 kDa DNA triangle that was composed of
    seven chains. The crystal lattice was stabilized, unprecedentedly, by Watson–Crick
    base pairing. However, 3D crystallization of larger designed DNA objects that
    include more chains such as DNA origami remains an unsolved problem. Larger objects
    would offer more degrees of freedom and design options with respect to tailoring
    lattice geometry and for positioning other objects within a crystal lattice. The
    greater rigidity of multilayer DNA origami could also positively influence the
    diffractive properties of crystals composed of such particles. Here, we rationally
    explore the role of heterogeneity and Watson–Crick interaction strengths in crystal
    growth using 40 variants of the original DNA triangle as model multichain objects.
    Crystal growth of the triangle was remarkably robust despite massive chemical,
    geometrical, and thermodynamical sample heterogeneity that we introduced, but
    the crystal growth sensitively depended on the sequences of base pairs next to
    the Watson–Crick sticky ends of the triangle. Our results point to weak lattice
    interactions and high concentrations as decisive factors for achieving productive
    crystallization, while sample heterogeneity and impurities played a minor role.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Evi
  full_name: Stahl, Evi
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Carina C.
  full_name: de Oliveira Mann, Carina C.
  last_name: de Oliveira Mann
- first_name: Karl-Peter
  full_name: Hopfner, Karl-Peter
  last_name: Hopfner
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: Stahl E, Praetorius FM, de Oliveira Mann CC, Hopfner K-P, Dietz H. Impact of
    heterogeneity and lattice bond strength on DNA triangle crystal growth. <i>ACS
    Nano</i>. 2016;10(10):9156-9164. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787">10.1021/acsnano.6b04787</a>
  apa: Stahl, E., Praetorius, F. M., de Oliveira Mann, C. C., Hopfner, K.-P., &#38;
    Dietz, H. (2016). Impact of heterogeneity and lattice bond strength on DNA triangle
    crystal growth. <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787</a>
  chicago: Stahl, Evi, Florian M Praetorius, Carina C. de Oliveira Mann, Karl-Peter
    Hopfner, and Hendrik Dietz. “Impact of Heterogeneity and Lattice Bond Strength
    on DNA Triangle Crystal Growth.” <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787</a>.
  ieee: E. Stahl, F. M. Praetorius, C. C. de Oliveira Mann, K.-P. Hopfner, and H.
    Dietz, “Impact of heterogeneity and lattice bond strength on DNA triangle crystal
    growth,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 10, no. 10. American Chemical Society, pp. 9156–9164,
    2016.
  ista: Stahl E, Praetorius FM, de Oliveira Mann CC, Hopfner K-P, Dietz H. 2016. Impact
    of heterogeneity and lattice bond strength on DNA triangle crystal growth. ACS
    Nano. 10(10), 9156–9164.
  mla: Stahl, Evi, et al. “Impact of Heterogeneity and Lattice Bond Strength on DNA
    Triangle Crystal Growth.” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 10, no. 10, American Chemical
    Society, 2016, pp. 9156–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04787">10.1021/acsnano.6b04787</a>.
  short: E. Stahl, F.M. Praetorius, C.C. de Oliveira Mann, K.-P. Hopfner, H. Dietz,
    ACS Nano 10 (2016) 9156–9164.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:52:00Z
date_published: 2016-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:08:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04787
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27583560'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 9156-9164
pmid: 1
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1936-086X
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Impact of heterogeneity and lattice bond strength on DNA triangle crystal growth
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '14304'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the recent rapid progress in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), there
    still exist ample opportunities for improvement in sample preparation. Macromolecular
    complexes may disassociate or adopt nonrandom orientations against the extended
    air–water interface that exists for a short time before the sample is frozen.
    We designed a hollow support structure using 3D DNA origami to protect complexes
    from the detrimental effects of cryo-EM sample preparation. For a first proof-of-principle,
    we concentrated on the transcription factor p53, which binds to specific DNA sequences
    on double-stranded DNA. The support structures spontaneously form monolayers of
    preoriented particles in a thin film of water, and offer advantages in particle
    picking and sorting. By controlling the position of the binding sequence on a
    single helix that spans the hollow support structure, we also sought to control
    the orientation of individual p53 complexes. Although the latter did not yet yield
    the desired results, the support structures did provide partial information about
    the relative orientations of individual p53 complexes. We used this information
    to calculate a tomographic 3D reconstruction, and refined this structure to a
    final resolution of ∼15 Å. This structure settles an ongoing debate about the
    symmetry of the p53 tetramer bound to DNA.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas G.
  full_name: Martin, Thomas G.
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Tanmay A. M.
  full_name: Bharat, Tanmay A. M.
  last_name: Bharat
- first_name: Andreas C.
  full_name: Joerger, Andreas C.
  last_name: Joerger
- first_name: Xiao-chen
  full_name: Bai, Xiao-chen
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Alan R.
  full_name: Fersht, Alan R.
  last_name: Fersht
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Sjors H. W.
  full_name: Scheres, Sjors H. W.
  last_name: Scheres
citation:
  ama: Martin TG, Bharat TAM, Joerger AC, et al. Design of a molecular support for
    cryo-EM structure determination. <i>PNAS</i>. 2016;113(47):E7456-E7463. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113">10.1073/pnas.1612720113</a>
  apa: Martin, T. G., Bharat, T. A. M., Joerger, A. C., Bai, X., Praetorius, F. M.,
    Fersht, A. R., … Scheres, S. H. W. (2016). Design of a molecular support for cryo-EM
    structure determination. <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113</a>
  chicago: Martin, Thomas G., Tanmay A. M. Bharat, Andreas C. Joerger, Xiao-chen Bai,
    Florian M Praetorius, Alan R. Fersht, Hendrik Dietz, and Sjors H. W. Scheres.
    “Design of a Molecular Support for Cryo-EM Structure Determination.” <i>PNAS</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113</a>.
  ieee: T. G. Martin <i>et al.</i>, “Design of a molecular support for cryo-EM structure
    determination,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 113, no. 47. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences, pp. E7456–E7463, 2016.
  ista: Martin TG, Bharat TAM, Joerger AC, Bai X, Praetorius FM, Fersht AR, Dietz
    H, Scheres SHW. 2016. Design of a molecular support for cryo-EM structure determination.
    PNAS. 113(47), E7456–E7463.
  mla: Martin, Thomas G., et al. “Design of a Molecular Support for Cryo-EM Structure
    Determination.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 113, no. 47, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences, 2016, pp. E7456–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612720113">10.1073/pnas.1612720113</a>.
  short: T.G. Martin, T.A.M. Bharat, A.C. Joerger, X. Bai, F.M. Praetorius, A.R. Fersht,
    H. Dietz, S.H.W. Scheres, PNAS 113 (2016) E7456–E7463.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:53:48Z
date_published: 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:53:06Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1612720113
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27821763'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '47'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: Published Version
page: E7456-E7463
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Design of a molecular support for cryo-EM structure determination
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '14303'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scaffolded DNA origami enables the fabrication of a variety of complex nanostructures
    that promise utility in diverse fields of application, ranging from biosensing
    over advanced therapeutics to metamaterials. The broad applicability of DNA origami
    as a material beyond the level of proof-of-concept studies critically depends,
    among other factors, on the availability of large amounts of pure single-stranded
    scaffold DNA. Here, we present a method for the efficient production of M13 bacteriophage-derived
    genomic DNA using high-cell-density fermentation of Escherichia coli in stirred-tank
    bioreactors. We achieve phage titers of up to 1.6 × 1014 plaque-forming units
    per mL. Downstream processing yields up to 410 mg of high-quality single-stranded
    DNA per one liter reaction volume, thus upgrading DNA origami-based nanotechnology
    from the milligram to the gram scale.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: B
  full_name: Kick, B
  last_name: Kick
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: H
  full_name: Dietz, H
  last_name: Dietz
- first_name: D
  full_name: Weuster-Botz, D
  last_name: Weuster-Botz
citation:
  ama: Kick B, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Weuster-Botz D. Efficient production of single-stranded
    phage DNA as scaffolds for DNA origami. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2015;15(7):4672-4676.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461">10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461</a>
  apa: Kick, B., Praetorius, F. M., Dietz, H., &#38; Weuster-Botz, D. (2015). Efficient
    production of single-stranded phage DNA as scaffolds for DNA origami. <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. ACS Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461</a>
  chicago: Kick, B, Florian M Praetorius, H Dietz, and D Weuster-Botz. “Efficient
    Production of Single-Stranded Phage DNA as Scaffolds for DNA Origami.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. ACS Publications, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461</a>.
  ieee: B. Kick, F. M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, and D. Weuster-Botz, “Efficient production
    of single-stranded phage DNA as scaffolds for DNA origami,” <i>Nano Letters</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 7. ACS Publications, pp. 4672–4676, 2015.
  ista: Kick B, Praetorius FM, Dietz H, Weuster-Botz D. 2015. Efficient production
    of single-stranded phage DNA as scaffolds for DNA origami. Nano Letters. 15(7),
    4672–4676.
  mla: Kick, B., et al. “Efficient Production of Single-Stranded Phage DNA as Scaffolds
    for DNA Origami.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 15, no. 7, ACS Publications, 2015,
    pp. 4672–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461">10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461</a>.
  short: B. Kick, F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, D. Weuster-Botz, Nano Letters 15 (2015)
    4672–4676.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:52:47Z
date_published: 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:56:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26028443'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01461
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4672-4676
pmid: 1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1530-6992
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient production of single-stranded phage DNA as scaffolds for DNA origami
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '14301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: DNA has become a prime material for assembling complex three-dimensional objects
    that promise utility in various areas of application. However, achieving user-defined
    goals with DNA objects has been hampered by the difficulty to prepare them at
    arbitrary concentrations and in user-defined solution conditions. Here, we describe
    a method that solves this problem. The method is based on poly(ethylene glycol)-induced
    depletion of species with high molecular weight. We demonstrate that our method
    is applicable to a wide spectrum of DNA shapes and that it achieves excellent
    recovery yields of target objects up to 97 %, while providing efficient separation
    from non-integrated DNA strands. DNA objects may be prepared at concentrations
    up to the limit of solubility, including the possibility for bringing DNA objects
    into a solid phase. Due to the fidelity and simplicity of our method we anticipate
    that it will help to catalyze the development of new types of applications that
    use self-assembled DNA objects.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Evi
  full_name: Stahl, Evi
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Martin, Thomas
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
  last_name: Dietz
citation:
  ama: Stahl E, Martin T, Praetorius FM, Dietz H. Facile and scalable preparation
    of pure and dense DNA origami solutions. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>.
    2014;126(47):12949-12954. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991">10.1002/ange.201405991</a>
  apa: Stahl, E., Martin, T., Praetorius, F. M., &#38; Dietz, H. (2014). Facile and
    scalable preparation of pure and dense DNA origami solutions. <i>Angewandte Chemie
    International Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991</a>
  chicago: Stahl, Evi, Thomas Martin, Florian M Praetorius, and Hendrik Dietz. “Facile
    and Scalable Preparation of Pure and Dense DNA Origami Solutions.” <i>Angewandte
    Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991</a>.
  ieee: E. Stahl, T. Martin, F. M. Praetorius, and H. Dietz, “Facile and scalable
    preparation of pure and dense DNA origami solutions,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition</i>, vol. 126, no. 47. Wiley, pp. 12949–12954, 2014.
  ista: Stahl E, Martin T, Praetorius FM, Dietz H. 2014. Facile and scalable preparation
    of pure and dense DNA origami solutions. Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
    126(47), 12949–12954.
  mla: Stahl, Evi, et al. “Facile and Scalable Preparation of Pure and Dense DNA Origami
    Solutions.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 126, no. 47,
    Wiley, 2014, pp. 12949–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991">10.1002/ange.201405991</a>.
  short: E. Stahl, T. Martin, F.M. Praetorius, H. Dietz, Angewandte Chemie International
    Edition 126 (2014) 12949–12954.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:51:14Z
date_published: 2014-11-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:14:30Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1002/ange.201405991
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '25346175'
intvolume: '       126'
issue: '47'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201405991
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 12949-12954
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3773
  issn:
  - 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Facile and scalable preparation of pure and dense DNA origami solutions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 126
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '14305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the mechanism of protein folding requires a detailed knowledge
    of the structural properties of the barriers separating unfolded from native conformations.
    The S-peptide from ribonuclease S forms its α-helical structure only upon binding
    to the folded S-protein. We characterized the transition state for this binding-induced
    folding reaction at high resolution by determining the effect of site-specific
    backbone thioxylation and side-chain modifications on the kinetics and thermodynamics
    of the reaction, which allows us to monitor formation of backbone hydrogen bonds
    and side-chain interactions in the transition state. The experiments reveal that
    α-helical structure in the S-peptide is absent in the transition state of binding.
    Recognition between the unfolded S-peptide and the S-protein is mediated by loosely
    packed hydrophobic side-chain interactions in two well defined regions on the
    S-peptide. Close packing and helix formation occurs rapidly after binding. Introducing
    hydrophobic residues at positions outside the recognition region can drastically
    slow down association.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Annett
  full_name: Bachmann, Annett
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Wildemann, Dirk
  last_name: Wildemann
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Fischer, Gunter
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kiefhaber, Thomas
  last_name: Kiefhaber
citation:
  ama: Bachmann A, Wildemann D, Praetorius FM, Fischer G, Kiefhaber T. Mapping backbone
    and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled protein folding
    and binding reaction. <i>PNAS</i>. 2011;108(10):3952-3957. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>
  apa: Bachmann, A., Wildemann, D., Praetorius, F. M., Fischer, G., &#38; Kiefhaber,
    T. (2011). Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state
    of a coupled protein folding and binding reaction. <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>
  chicago: Bachmann, Annett, Dirk Wildemann, Florian M Praetorius, Gunter Fischer,
    and Thomas Kiefhaber. “Mapping Backbone and Side-Chain Interactions in the Transition
    State of a Coupled Protein Folding and Binding Reaction.” <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>.
  ieee: A. Bachmann, D. Wildemann, F. M. Praetorius, G. Fischer, and T. Kiefhaber,
    “Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled
    protein folding and binding reaction,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 108, no. 10. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 3952–3957, 2011.
  ista: Bachmann A, Wildemann D, Praetorius FM, Fischer G, Kiefhaber T. 2011. Mapping
    backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled protein
    folding and binding reaction. PNAS. 108(10), 3952–3957.
  mla: Bachmann, Annett, et al. “Mapping Backbone and Side-Chain Interactions in the
    Transition State of a Coupled Protein Folding and Binding Reaction.” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 108, no. 10, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 3952–57,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>.
  short: A. Bachmann, D. Wildemann, F.M. Praetorius, G. Fischer, T. Kiefhaber, PNAS
    108 (2011) 3952–3957.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:54:36Z
date_published: 2011-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:50:29Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1012668108
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '21325613'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3952-3957
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled
  protein folding and binding reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 108
year: '2011'
...
