---
_id: '12237'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermoelectric technology requires synthesizing complex materials where not
    only the crystal structure but also other structural features such as defects,
    grain size and orientation, and interfaces must be controlled. To date, conventional
    solid-state techniques are unable to provide this level of control. Herein, we
    present a synthetic approach in which dense inorganic thermoelectric materials
    are produced by the consolidation of well-defined nanoparticle powders. The idea
    is that controlling the characteristics of the powder allows the chemical transformations
    that take place during consolidation to be guided, ultimately yielding inorganic
    solids with targeted features. Different from conventional methods, syntheses
    in solution can produce particles with unprecedented control over their size,
    shape, crystal structure, composition, and surface chemistry. However, to date,
    most works have focused only on the low-cost benefits of this strategy. In this
    perspective, we first cover the opportunities that solution processing of the
    powder offers, emphasizing the potential structural features that can be controlled
    by precisely engineering the inorganic core of the particle, the surface, and
    the organization of the particles before consolidation. We then discuss the challenges
    of this synthetic approach and more practical matters related to solution processing.
    Finally, we suggest some good practices for adequate knowledge transfer and improving
    reproducibility among different laboratories.
acknowledgement: This work was financially supported by ISTA and the Werner Siemens
  Foundation. M.C. has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement no. 665385.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Fiedler, Christine
  id: bd3fceba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c17f71817366
  last_name: Fiedler
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Kleinhanns, Tobias
  id: 8BD9DE16-AB3C-11E9-9C8C-2A03E6697425
  last_name: Kleinhanns
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Garcia, Maria
  id: 6e5c50b8-97dc-11ed-be98-b0a74c84cae0
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Seungho
  full_name: Lee, Seungho
  id: BB243B88-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Lee
  orcid: 0000-0002-6962-8598
- first_name: Mariano
  full_name: Calcabrini, Mariano
  id: 45D7531A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Calcabrini
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: 'Fiedler C, Kleinhanns T, Garcia M, Lee S, Calcabrini M, Ibáñez M. Solution-processed
    inorganic thermoelectric materials: Opportunities and challenges. <i>Chemistry
    of Materials</i>. 2022;34(19):8471-8489. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967">10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967</a>'
  apa: 'Fiedler, C., Kleinhanns, T., Garcia, M., Lee, S., Calcabrini, M., &#38; Ibáñez,
    M. (2022). Solution-processed inorganic thermoelectric materials: Opportunities
    and challenges. <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967</a>'
  chicago: 'Fiedler, Christine, Tobias Kleinhanns, Maria Garcia, Seungho Lee, Mariano
    Calcabrini, and Maria Ibáñez. “Solution-Processed Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials:
    Opportunities and Challenges.” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. American Chemical
    Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Fiedler, T. Kleinhanns, M. Garcia, S. Lee, M. Calcabrini, and M. Ibáñez,
    “Solution-processed inorganic thermoelectric materials: Opportunities and challenges,”
    <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>, vol. 34, no. 19. American Chemical Society, pp.
    8471–8489, 2022.'
  ista: 'Fiedler C, Kleinhanns T, Garcia M, Lee S, Calcabrini M, Ibáñez M. 2022. Solution-processed
    inorganic thermoelectric materials: Opportunities and challenges. Chemistry of
    Materials. 34(19), 8471–8489.'
  mla: 'Fiedler, Christine, et al. “Solution-Processed Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials:
    Opportunities and Challenges.” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>, vol. 34, no. 19,
    American Chemical Society, 2022, pp. 8471–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967">10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967</a>.'
  short: C. Fiedler, T. Kleinhanns, M. Garcia, S. Lee, M. Calcabrini, M. Ibáñez, Chemistry
    of Materials 34 (2022) 8471–8489.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:51:26Z
date_published: 2022-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:38:26Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000917837600001'
  pmid:
  - '36248227'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f7143e44ab510519d1949099c3558532
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T07:35:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T07:35:09Z
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file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T07:35:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8471-8489
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Chemistry of Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5002
  issn:
  - 0897-4756
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Solution-processed inorganic thermoelectric materials: Opportunities and challenges'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 34
year: '2022'
...
