---
_id: '14841'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: De novo heterozygous variants in KCNC2 encoding the voltage-gated potassium
    (K+) channel subunit Kv3.2 are a recently described cause of developmental and
    epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). A de novo variant in KCNC2 c.374G > A (p.Cys125Tyr)
    was identified via exome sequencing in a patient with DEE. Relative to wild-type
    Kv3.2, Kv3.2-p.Cys125Tyr induces K+ currents exhibiting a large hyperpolarizing
    shift in the voltage dependence of activation, accelerated activation, and delayed
    deactivation consistent with a relative stabilization of the open conformation,
    along with increased current density. Leveraging the cryogenic electron microscopy
    (cryo-EM) structure of Kv3.1, molecular dynamic simulations suggest that a strong
    π-π stacking interaction between the variant Tyr125 and Tyr156 in the α-6 helix
    of the T1 domain promotes a relative stabilization of the open conformation of
    the channel, which underlies the observed gain of function. A multicompartment
    computational model of a Kv3-expressing parvalbumin-positive cerebral cortex fast-spiking
    γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneuron (PV-IN) demonstrates how the
    Kv3.2-Cys125Tyr variant impairs neuronal excitability and dysregulates inhibition
    in cerebral cortex circuits to explain the resulting epilepsy.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by an ERC Consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK)
  to T.P.V., the NOMIS Foundation through the NOMIS Fellowships program at IST Austria
  to C.B.C., a Jefferson Synaptic Biology Center Pilot Project Grant to M.C., NIH
  NINDS U54 NS108874 (PI, Alfred L. George), and NIH NINDS R01 NS122887 to E.M.G.
  The computations were enabled by resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure
  for Computing (SNIC) at the PDC Center for High-Performance Computing, KTH Royal
  Institute of Technology, partially funded by the Swedish Research Council through
  grant agreement no. 2018-05973. We thank Akshay Sridhar for the fruitful discussion
  of the project.
article_number: e2307776121
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jerome
  full_name: Clatot, Jerome
  last_name: Clatot
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Currin, Christopher
  id: e8321fc5-3091-11eb-8a53-83f309a11ac9
  last_name: Currin
  orcid: 0000-0002-4809-5059
- first_name: Qiansheng
  full_name: Liang, Qiansheng
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Tanadet
  full_name: Pipatpolkai, Tanadet
  last_name: Pipatpolkai
- first_name: Shavonne L.
  full_name: Massey, Shavonne L.
  last_name: Massey
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Helbig, Ingo
  last_name: Helbig
- first_name: Lucie
  full_name: Delemotte, Lucie
  last_name: Delemotte
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Covarrubias, Manuel
  last_name: Covarrubias
- first_name: Ethan M.
  full_name: Goldberg, Ethan M.
  last_name: Goldberg
citation:
  ama: Clatot J, Currin C, Liang Q, et al. A structurally precise mechanism links
    an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    2024;121(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121">10.1073/pnas.2307776121</a>
  apa: Clatot, J., Currin, C., Liang, Q., Pipatpolkai, T., Massey, S. L., Helbig,
    I., … Goldberg, E. M. (2024). A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated
    KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction. <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121</a>
  chicago: Clatot, Jerome, Christopher Currin, Qiansheng Liang, Tanadet Pipatpolkai,
    Shavonne L. Massey, Ingo Helbig, Lucie Delemotte, Tim P Vogels, Manuel Covarrubias,
    and Ethan M. Goldberg. “A Structurally Precise Mechanism Links an Epilepsy-Associated
    KCNC2 Potassium Channel Mutation to Interneuron Dysfunction.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121</a>.
  ieee: J. Clatot <i>et al.</i>, “A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated
    KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121,
    no. 3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Clatot J, Currin C, Liang Q, Pipatpolkai T, Massey SL, Helbig I, Delemotte
    L, Vogels TP, Covarrubias M, Goldberg EM. 2024. A structurally precise mechanism
    links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
    121(3), e2307776121.
  mla: Clatot, Jerome, et al. “A Structurally Precise Mechanism Links an Epilepsy-Associated
    KCNC2 Potassium Channel Mutation to Interneuron Dysfunction.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121,
    no. 3, e2307776121, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307776121">10.1073/pnas.2307776121</a>.
  short: J. Clatot, C. Currin, Q. Liang, T. Pipatpolkai, S.L. Massey, I. Helbig, L.
    Delemotte, T.P. Vogels, M. Covarrubias, E.M. Goldberg, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 121 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-23T10:20:40Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2307776121
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38194456'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: 'https://github.com/ChrisCurrin/pv-kcnc2 '
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A structurally precise mechanism links an epilepsy-associated KCNC2 potassium
  channel mutation to interneuron dysfunction
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 121
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: So-called spontaneous activity is a central hallmark of most nervous systems.
    Such non-causal firing is contrary to the tenet of spikes as a means of communication,
    and its purpose remains unclear. We propose that self-initiated firing can serve
    as a release valve to protect neurons from the toxic conditions arising in mitochondria
    from lower-than-baseline energy consumption. To demonstrate the viability of our
    hypothesis, we built a set of models that incorporate recent experimental results
    indicating homeostatic control of metabolic products—Adenosine triphosphate (ATP),
    adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and reactive oxygen species (ROS)—by changes in firing.
    We explore the relationship of metabolic cost of spiking with its effect on the
    temporal patterning of spikes and reproduce experimentally observed changes in
    intrinsic firing in the fruitfly dorsal fan-shaped body neuron in a model with
    ROS-modulated potassium channels. We also show that metabolic spiking homeostasis
    can produce indefinitely sustained avalanche dynamics in cortical circuits. Our
    theory can account for key features of neuronal activity observed in many studies
    ranging from ion channel function all the way to resting state dynamics. We finish
    with a set of experimental predictions that would confirm an integrated, crucial
    role for metabolically regulated spiking and firmly link metabolic homeostasis
    and neuronal function.
acknowledgement: We thank Prof. C. Nazaret and Prof. J.-P. Mazat for sharing the code
  of their mitochondrial model. We also thank G. Miesenböck, E. Marder, L. Abbott,
  A. Kempf, P. Hasenhuetl, W. Podlaski, F. Zenke, E. Agnes, P. Bozelos, J. Watson,
  B. Confavreux, and G. Christodoulou, and the rest of the Vogels Lab for their feedback.
  This work was funded by Wellcome Trust and Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Research
  Fellowship (WT100000), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z),
  and a UK Research and Innovation, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
  Council grant (UKRI-BBSRC BB/N019512/1).
article_number: e2306525120
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chaitanya
  full_name: Chintaluri, Chaitanya
  id: E4EDB536-3485-11EA-98D2-20AF3DDC885E
  last_name: Chintaluri
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Chintaluri C, Vogels TP. Metabolically regulated spiking could serve neuronal
    energy homeostasis and protect from reactive oxygen species. <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2023;120(48).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120">10.1073/pnas.2306525120</a>
  apa: Chintaluri, C., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2023). Metabolically regulated spiking
    could serve neuronal energy homeostasis and protect from reactive oxygen species.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120</a>
  chicago: Chintaluri, Chaitanya, and Tim P Vogels. “Metabolically Regulated Spiking
    Could Serve Neuronal Energy Homeostasis and Protect from Reactive Oxygen Species.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120</a>.
  ieee: C. Chintaluri and T. P. Vogels, “Metabolically regulated spiking could serve
    neuronal energy homeostasis and protect from reactive oxygen species,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    120, no. 48. National Academy of Sciences, 2023.
  ista: Chintaluri C, Vogels TP. 2023. Metabolically regulated spiking could serve
    neuronal energy homeostasis and protect from reactive oxygen species. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120(48),
    e2306525120.
  mla: Chintaluri, Chaitanya, and Tim P. Vogels. “Metabolically Regulated Spiking
    Could Serve Neuronal Energy Homeostasis and Protect from Reactive Oxygen Species.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 48, e2306525120, National Academy of Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306525120">10.1073/pnas.2306525120</a>.
  short: C. Chintaluri, T.P. Vogels, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America 120 (2023).
date_created: 2023-12-10T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2023-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-11T12:47:41Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2306525120
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37988463'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bf4ec38602a70dae4338077a5a4d497f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-12-11T12:45:12Z
  date_updated: 2023-12-11T12:45:12Z
  file_id: '14678'
  file_name: 2023_PNAS_Chintaluri.pdf
  file_size: 16891602
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-11T12:45:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '48'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ccluri/metabolic_spiking
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Metabolically regulated spiking could serve neuronal energy homeostasis and
  protect from reactive oxygen species
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This is a comment on "Meta-learning synaptic plasticity and memory addressing
    for continual familiarity detection." Neuron. 2022 Feb 2;110(3):544-557.e8.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Basile J
  full_name: Confavreux, Basile J
  id: C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E
  last_name: Confavreux
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: 'Confavreux BJ, Vogels TP. A familiar thought: Machines that replace us? <i>Neuron</i>.
    2022;110(3):361-362. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014">10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014</a>'
  apa: 'Confavreux, B. J., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2022). A familiar thought: Machines
    that replace us? <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014</a>'
  chicago: 'Confavreux, Basile J, and Tim P Vogels. “A Familiar Thought: Machines
    That Replace Us?” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. J. Confavreux and T. P. Vogels, “A familiar thought: Machines that replace
    us?,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 110, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 361–362, 2022.'
  ista: 'Confavreux BJ, Vogels TP. 2022. A familiar thought: Machines that replace
    us? Neuron. 110(3), 361–362.'
  mla: 'Confavreux, Basile J., and Tim P. Vogels. “A Familiar Thought: Machines That
    Replace Us?” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 110, no. 3, Elsevier, 2022, pp. 361–62, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014">10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014</a>.'
  short: B.J. Confavreux, T.P. Vogels, Neuron 110 (2022) 361–362.
date_created: 2022-02-13T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2022-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-03T10:53:17Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000751819100005'
  pmid:
  - '35114107'
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.014
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 361-362
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4199
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A familiar thought: Machines that replace us?'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11143'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Dravet syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by epilepsy,
    intellectual disability, and sudden death due to pathogenic variants in SCN1A
    with loss of function of the sodium channel subunit Nav1.1. Nav1.1-expressing
    parvalbumin GABAergic interneurons (PV-INs) from young Scn1a+/− mice show impaired
    action potential generation. An approach assessing PV-IN function in the same
    mice at two time points shows impaired spike generation in all Scn1a+/− mice at
    postnatal days (P) 16–21, whether deceased prior or surviving to P35, with normalization
    by P35 in surviving mice. However, PV-IN synaptic transmission is dysfunctional
    in young Scn1a+/− mice that did not survive and in Scn1a+/− mice ≥ P35. Modeling
    confirms that PV-IN axonal propagation is more sensitive to decreased sodium conductance
    than spike generation. These results demonstrate dynamic dysfunction in Dravet
    syndrome: combined abnormalities of PV-IN spike generation and propagation drives
    early disease severity, while ongoing dysfunction of synaptic transmission contributes
    to chronic pathology.'
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Bernardo Rudy, Joanna Mattis, and Laura Mcgarry
  for comments on a previous version of the manuscript; Xiaohong Zhang for expert
  technical support and mouse colony maintenance; Melody Cheng for assistance with
  generation of the graphical abstract; and Jennifer Kearney for the gift of Scn1a+/−
  mice. This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders
  and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health under F31NS111803 (to K.M.G.) and
  K08NS097633 and R01NS110869 (to E.M.G.), the Dravet Syndrome Foundation (to A.S.),
  an ERC Consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK) (to T.P.V.), and the NOMIS Foundation through
  the NOMIS Fellowships program at IST Austria (to C.C.). The graphical abstract was
  prepared using BioRender software (BioRender.com).
article_number: '110580'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Kaneko, Keisuke
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Currin, Christopher
  id: e8321fc5-3091-11eb-8a53-83f309a11ac9
  last_name: Currin
  orcid: 0000-0002-4809-5059
- first_name: Kevin M.
  full_name: Goff, Kevin M.
  last_name: Goff
- first_name: Eric R.
  full_name: Wengert, Eric R.
  last_name: Wengert
- first_name: Ala
  full_name: Somarowthu, Ala
  last_name: Somarowthu
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Ethan M.
  full_name: Goldberg, Ethan M.
  last_name: Goldberg
citation:
  ama: Kaneko K, Currin C, Goff KM, et al. Developmentally regulated impairment of
    parvalbumin interneuron synaptic transmission in an experimental model of Dravet
    syndrome. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2022;38(13). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580">10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580</a>
  apa: Kaneko, K., Currin, C., Goff, K. M., Wengert, E. R., Somarowthu, A., Vogels,
    T. P., &#38; Goldberg, E. M. (2022). Developmentally regulated impairment of parvalbumin
    interneuron synaptic transmission in an experimental model of Dravet syndrome.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580</a>
  chicago: Kaneko, Keisuke, Christopher Currin, Kevin M. Goff, Eric R. Wengert, Ala
    Somarowthu, Tim P Vogels, and Ethan M. Goldberg. “Developmentally Regulated Impairment
    of Parvalbumin Interneuron Synaptic Transmission in an Experimental Model of Dravet
    Syndrome.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580</a>.
  ieee: K. Kaneko <i>et al.</i>, “Developmentally regulated impairment of parvalbumin
    interneuron synaptic transmission in an experimental model of Dravet syndrome,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 38, no. 13. Elsevier, 2022.
  ista: Kaneko K, Currin C, Goff KM, Wengert ER, Somarowthu A, Vogels TP, Goldberg
    EM. 2022. Developmentally regulated impairment of parvalbumin interneuron synaptic
    transmission in an experimental model of Dravet syndrome. Cell Reports. 38(13),
    110580.
  mla: Kaneko, Keisuke, et al. “Developmentally Regulated Impairment of Parvalbumin
    Interneuron Synaptic Transmission in an Experimental Model of Dravet Syndrome.”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 38, no. 13, 110580, Elsevier, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580">10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580</a>.
  short: K. Kaneko, C. Currin, K.M. Goff, E.R. Wengert, A. Somarowthu, T.P. Vogels,
    E.M. Goldberg, Cell Reports 38 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-10T22:01:39Z
date_published: 2022-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T06:32:55Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110580
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000779794000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 49105c6c27c9af0f37f50a8bbb4d380d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-04-15T11:00:58Z
  date_updated: 2022-04-15T11:00:58Z
  file_id: '11172'
  file_name: 2022_CellReports_Kaneko.pdf
  file_size: 4774216
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-04-15T11:00:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
- _id: 9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmentally regulated impairment of parvalbumin interneuron synaptic transmission
  in an experimental model of Dravet syndrome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 38
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8125'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Context, such as behavioral state, is known to modulate memory formation and
    retrieval, but is usually ignored in associative memory models. Here, we propose
    several types of contextual modulation for associative memory networks that greatly
    increase their performance. In these networks, context inactivates specific neurons
    and connections, which modulates the effective connectivity of the network. Memories
    are stored only by the active components, thereby reducing interference from memories
    acquired in other contexts. Such networks exhibit several beneficial characteristics,
    including enhanced memory capacity, high robustness to noise, increased robustness
    to memory overloading, and better memory retention during continual learning.
    Furthermore, memories can be biased to have different relative strengths, or even
    gated on or off, according to contextual cues, providing a candidate model for
    cognitive control of memory and efficient memory search. An external context-encoding
    network can dynamically switch the memory network to a desired state, which we
    liken to experimentally observed contextual signals in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.
    Overall, our work illustrates the benefits of organizing memory around context,
    and provides an important link between behavioral studies of memory and mechanistic
    details of neural circuits.</jats:p><jats:sec><jats:title>SIGNIFICANCE</jats:title><jats:p>Memory
    is context dependent — both encoding and recall vary in effectiveness and speed
    depending on factors like location and brain state during a task. We apply this
    idea to a simple computational model of associative memory through contextual
    gating of neurons and synaptic connections. Intriguingly, this results in several
    advantages, including vastly enhanced memory capacity, better robustness, and
    flexible memory gating. Our model helps to explain (i) how gating and inhibition
    contribute to memory processes, (ii) how memory access dynamically changes over
    time, and (iii) how context representations, such as those observed in hippocampus
    and prefrontal cortex, may interact with and control memory processes.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: William F.
  full_name: Podlaski, William F.
  last_name: Podlaski
  orcid: 0000-0001-6619-7502
- first_name: Everton J.
  full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
  last_name: Agnes
  orcid: 0000-0001-7184-7311
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Podlaski WF, Agnes EJ, Vogels TP. High capacity and dynamic accessibility in
    associative memory networks with context-dependent neuronal and synaptic gating.
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528">10.1101/2020.01.08.898528</a>
  apa: Podlaski, W. F., Agnes, E. J., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2022). High capacity and
    dynamic accessibility in associative memory networks with context-dependent neuronal
    and synaptic gating. <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528</a>
  chicago: Podlaski, William F., Everton J. Agnes, and Tim P Vogels. “High Capacity
    and Dynamic Accessibility in Associative Memory Networks with Context-Dependent
    Neuronal and Synaptic Gating.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528</a>.
  ieee: W. F. Podlaski, E. J. Agnes, and T. P. Vogels, “High capacity and dynamic
    accessibility in associative memory networks with context-dependent neuronal and
    synaptic gating,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2022.
  ista: Podlaski WF, Agnes EJ, Vogels TP. 2022. High capacity and dynamic accessibility
    in associative memory networks with context-dependent neuronal and synaptic gating.
    bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528">10.1101/2020.01.08.898528</a>.
  mla: Podlaski, William F., et al. “High Capacity and Dynamic Accessibility in Associative
    Memory Networks with Context-Dependent Neuronal and Synaptic Gating.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528">10.1101/2020.01.08.898528</a>.
  short: W.F. Podlaski, E.J. Agnes, T.P. Vogels, BioRxiv (2022).
date_created: 2020-07-16T12:24:28Z
date_published: 2022-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-06T12:03:59Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1101/2020.01.08.898528
language:
- iso: eng
locked: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.898528 '
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
status: public
title: High capacity and dynamic accessibility in associative memory networks with
  context-dependent neuronal and synaptic gating
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13239'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brains are thought to engage in predictive learning - learning to predict
    upcoming stimuli - to construct an internal model of their environment. This is
    especially notable for spatial navigation, as first described by Tolman’s latent
    learning tasks. However, predictive learning has also been observed in sensory
    cortex, in settings unrelated to spatial navigation. Apart from normative frameworks
    such as active inference or efficient coding, what could be the utility of learning
    to predict the patterns of occurrence of correlated stimuli? Here we show that
    prediction, and thereby the construction of an internal model of sequential stimuli,
    can bootstrap the learning process of a working memory task in a recurrent neural
    network. We implemented predictive learning alongside working memory match-tasks,
    and networks emerged to solve the prediction task first by encoding information
    across time to predict upcoming stimuli, and then eavesdropped on this solution
    to solve the matching task. Eavesdropping was most beneficial when neural resources
    were limited. Hence, predictive learning acts as a general neural mechanism to
    learn to store sensory information that can later be essential for working memory
    tasks.
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank members of the Vogels lab and Manohar
  lab, as well as Adam Packer, Andrew Saxe, Stefano Sarao Mannelli and Jacob Bakermans
  for fruitful discussions and comments on earlier versions of the manuscript.\r\nTLvdP
  was supported by funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
  Council (BBSRC) [grant number BB/M011224/1]. TPV was supported by an ERC Consolidator
  Grant (SYNAPSEEK). SGM was funded by a MRC Clinician Scientist Fellowship MR/P00878X
  and Leverhulme Grant RPG-2018-310."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thijs L.
  full_name: Van Der Plas, Thijs L.
  last_name: Van Der Plas
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Sanjay G.
  full_name: Manohar, Sanjay G.
  last_name: Manohar
citation:
  ama: 'Van Der Plas TL, Vogels TP, Manohar SG. Predictive learning enables neural
    networks to learn complex working memory tasks. In: <i>Proceedings of Machine
    Learning Research</i>. Vol 199. ML Research Press; 2022:518-531.'
  apa: Van Der Plas, T. L., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Manohar, S. G. (2022). Predictive
    learning enables neural networks to learn complex working memory tasks. In <i>Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research</i> (Vol. 199, pp. 518–531). ML Research Press.
  chicago: Van Der Plas, Thijs L., Tim P Vogels, and Sanjay G. Manohar. “Predictive
    Learning Enables Neural Networks to Learn Complex Working Memory Tasks.” In <i>Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research</i>, 199:518–31. ML Research Press, 2022.
  ieee: T. L. Van Der Plas, T. P. Vogels, and S. G. Manohar, “Predictive learning
    enables neural networks to learn complex working memory tasks,” in <i>Proceedings
    of Machine Learning Research</i>, 2022, vol. 199, pp. 518–531.
  ista: Van Der Plas TL, Vogels TP, Manohar SG. 2022. Predictive learning enables
    neural networks to learn complex working memory tasks. Proceedings of Machine
    Learning Research. vol. 199, 518–531.
  mla: Van Der Plas, Thijs L., et al. “Predictive Learning Enables Neural Networks
    to Learn Complex Working Memory Tasks.” <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning Research</i>,
    vol. 199, ML Research Press, 2022, pp. 518–31.
  short: T.L. Van Der Plas, T.P. Vogels, S.G. Manohar, in:, Proceedings of Machine
    Learning Research, ML Research Press, 2022, pp. 518–531.
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T06:36:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: TiVo
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7530a93ef42e10b4db1e5e4b69796e93
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-07-18T06:32:38Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-18T06:32:38Z
  file_id: '13243'
  file_name: 2022_PMLR_vanderPlas.pdf
  file_size: 585135
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-18T06:32:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       199'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 518-531
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
publication: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Predictive learning enables neural networks to learn complex working memory
  tasks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 199
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Changes in the short-term dynamics of excitatory synapses over development
    have been observed throughout cortex, but their purpose and consequences remain
    unclear. Here, we propose that developmental changes in synaptic dynamics buffer
    the effect of slow inhibitory long-term plasticity, allowing for continuously
    stable neural activity. Using computational modeling we demonstrate that early
    in development excitatory short-term depression quickly stabilises neural activity,
    even in the face of strong, unbalanced excitation. We introduce a model of the
    commonly observed developmental shift from depression to facilitation and show
    that neural activity remains stable throughout development, while inhibitory synaptic
    plasticity slowly balances excitation, consistent with experimental observations.
    Our model predicts changes in the input responses from phasic to phasic-and-tonic
    and more precise spike timings. We also observe a gradual emergence of short-lasting
    memory traces governed by short-term plasticity development. We conclude that
    the developmental depression-to-facilitation shift may control excitation-inhibition
    balance throughout development with important functional consequences.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank the Vogels Lab for feedback on an earlier
  version of this manuscript. D.W.J. was supported by a Marshall Scholarship and a
  Clarendon Scholarship. R.P.C. and T.P.V. were supported by a Wellcome Trust and
  Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellowship (WT 100000), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research
  Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z), and an ERC Consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK).
article_number: '873'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Jia, David W.
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Rui Ponte
  full_name: Costa, Rui Ponte
  last_name: Costa
citation:
  ama: Jia DW, Vogels TP, Costa RP. Developmental depression-to-facilitation shift
    controls excitation-inhibition balance. <i>Communications biology</i>. 2022;5.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2">10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2</a>
  apa: Jia, D. W., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Costa, R. P. (2022). Developmental depression-to-facilitation
    shift controls excitation-inhibition balance. <i>Communications Biology</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2</a>
  chicago: Jia, David W., Tim P Vogels, and Rui Ponte Costa. “Developmental Depression-to-Facilitation
    Shift Controls Excitation-Inhibition Balance.” <i>Communications Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2</a>.
  ieee: D. W. Jia, T. P. Vogels, and R. P. Costa, “Developmental depression-to-facilitation
    shift controls excitation-inhibition balance,” <i>Communications biology</i>,
    vol. 5. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Jia DW, Vogels TP, Costa RP. 2022. Developmental depression-to-facilitation
    shift controls excitation-inhibition balance. Communications biology. 5, 873.
  mla: Jia, David W., et al. “Developmental Depression-to-Facilitation Shift Controls
    Excitation-Inhibition Balance.” <i>Communications Biology</i>, vol. 5, 873, Springer
    Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2">10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2</a>.
  short: D.W. Jia, T.P. Vogels, R.P. Costa, Communications Biology 5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-09-04T22:02:02Z
date_published: 2022-08-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T13:22:42Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03801-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000844814800007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3ec724c4f6d3440028c217305e32915f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-09-05T08:55:11Z
  date_updated: 2022-09-05T08:55:11Z
  file_id: '12022'
  file_name: 2022_CommBiology_Jia.pdf
  file_size: 2491191
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-09-05T08:55:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
publication: Communications biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2399-3642
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmental depression-to-facilitation shift controls excitation-inhibition
  balance
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neuronal networks encode information through patterns of activity that define
    the networks’ function. The neurons’ activity relies on specific connectivity
    structures, yet the link between structure and function is not fully understood.
    Here, we tackle this structure-function problem with a new conceptual approach.
    Instead of manipulating the connectivity directly, we focus on upper triangular
    matrices, which represent the network dynamics in a given orthonormal basis obtained
    by the Schur decomposition. This abstraction allows us to independently manipulate
    the eigenspectrum and feedforward structures of a connectivity matrix. Using this
    method, we describe a diverse repertoire of non-normal transient amplification,
    and to complement the analysis of the dynamical regimes, we quantify the geometry
    of output trajectories through the effective rank of both the eigenvector and
    the dynamics matrices. Counter-intuitively, we find that shrinking the eigenspectrum’s
    imaginary distribution leads to highly amplifying regimes in linear and long-lasting
    dynamics in nonlinear networks. We also find a trade-off between amplification
    and dimensionality of neuronal dynamics, i.e., trajectories in neuronal state-space.
    Networks that can amplify a large number of orthogonal initial conditions produce
    neuronal trajectories that lie in the same subspace of the neuronal state-space.
    Finally, we examine networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We find that
    the strength of global inhibition is directly linked with the amplitude of amplification,
    such that weakening inhibitory weights also decreases amplification, and that
    the eigenspectrum’s imaginary distribution grows with an increase in the ratio
    between excitatory-to-inhibitory and excitatory-to-excitatory connectivity strengths.
    Consequently, the strength of global inhibition reveals itself as a strong signature
    for amplification and a potential control mechanism to switch dynamical regimes.
    Our results shed a light on how biological networks, i.e., networks constrained
    by Dale’s law, may be optimised for specific dynamical regimes.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Friedemann Zenke for his comments, especially on the effect
  of the self loops on the spectrum. We also thank Ken Miller and Bill Podlaski for
  helpful comments. This research was funded by a Wellcome Trust and Royal Society
  Henry Dale Research Fellowship (WT100000; TPV), a Wellcome Senior Research Fellowship
  (214316/Z/18/Z; GC, EJA, and TPV), and a Research Project Grant by the Leverhulme
  Trust (RPG-2016-446; EJA and TPV). '
article_number: e1010365
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georgia
  full_name: Christodoulou, Georgia
  last_name: Christodoulou
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Everton J.
  full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
  last_name: Agnes
citation:
  ama: Christodoulou G, Vogels TP, Agnes EJ. Regimes and mechanisms of transient amplification
    in abstract and biological neural networks. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>.
    2022;18(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365</a>
  apa: Christodoulou, G., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Agnes, E. J. (2022). Regimes and mechanisms
    of transient amplification in abstract and biological neural networks. <i>PLoS
    Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365</a>
  chicago: Christodoulou, Georgia, Tim P Vogels, and Everton J. Agnes. “Regimes and
    Mechanisms of Transient Amplification in Abstract and Biological Neural Networks.”
    <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365</a>.
  ieee: G. Christodoulou, T. P. Vogels, and E. J. Agnes, “Regimes and mechanisms of
    transient amplification in abstract and biological neural networks,” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>, vol. 18, no. 8. Public Library of Science, 2022.
  ista: Christodoulou G, Vogels TP, Agnes EJ. 2022. Regimes and mechanisms of transient
    amplification in abstract and biological neural networks. PLoS Computational Biology.
    18(8), e1010365.
  mla: Christodoulou, Georgia, et al. “Regimes and Mechanisms of Transient Amplification
    in Abstract and Biological Neural Networks.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 18, no. 8, e1010365, Public Library of Science, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365</a>.
  short: G. Christodoulou, T.P. Vogels, E.J. Agnes, PLoS Computational Biology 18
    (2022).
date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:56Z
date_published: 2022-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:06:29Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010365
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000937227700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8a81ab29f837991ee0ea770817c4a50e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-09-12T07:47:55Z
  date_updated: 2022-09-12T07:47:55Z
  file_id: '12090'
  file_name: 2022_PLoSCompBio_Christodoulou.pdf
  file_size: 2867337
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-09-12T07:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7358
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Regimes and mechanisms of transient amplification in abstract and biological
  neural networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Neuronal computations depend on synaptic connectivity and intrinsic electrophysiological
    properties. Synaptic connectivity determines which inputs from presynaptic neurons
    are integrated, while cellular properties determine how inputs are filtered over
    time. Unlike their biological counterparts, most computational approaches to learning
    in simulated neural networks are limited to changes in synaptic connectivity.
    However, if intrinsic parameters change, neural computations are altered drastically.
    Here, we include the parameters that determine the intrinsic properties,\r\ne.g.,
    time constants and reset potential, into the learning paradigm. Using sparse feedback
    signals that indicate target spike times, and gradient-based parameter updates,
    we show that the intrinsic parameters can be learned along with the synaptic weights
    to produce specific input-output functions. Specifically, we use a teacher-student
    paradigm in which a randomly initialised leaky integrate-and-fire or resonate-and-fire
    neuron must recover the parameters of a teacher neuron. We show that complex temporal
    functions can be learned online and without backpropagation through time, relying
    on event-based updates only. Our results are a step towards online learning of
    neural computations from ungraded and unsigned sparse feedback signals with a
    biologically inspired learning mechanism."
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Professor Dr. Henning Sprekeler for his valuable
  suggestions and Dr. Andrew Saxe, Milan Klöwer and Anna Wallis for their constructive
  feedback on the manuscript. Lukas Braun was supported by the Network of European
  Neuroscience Schools through their NENS Exchange Grant program, by the European
  Union through their European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University
  Students, the Woodward Scholarship awarded by Wadham College, Oxford and the Medical
  Research Council [MR/N013468/1]. Tim P. Vogels was supported by a Wellcome Trust
  Senior Research Fellowship [214316/Z/18/Z].
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Braun, Lukas
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: 'Braun L, Vogels TP. Online learning of neural computations from sparse temporal
    feedback. In: <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems - 35th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>. Vol 20. Neural Information Processing
    Systems Foundation; 2021:16437-16450.'
  apa: 'Braun, L., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2021). Online learning of neural computations
    from sparse temporal feedback. In <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing
    Systems - 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 20,
    pp. 16437–16450). Virtual, Online: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation.'
  chicago: Braun, Lukas, and Tim P Vogels. “Online Learning of Neural Computations
    from Sparse Temporal Feedback.” In <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing
    Systems - 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, 20:16437–50.
    Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2021.
  ieee: L. Braun and T. P. Vogels, “Online learning of neural computations from sparse
    temporal feedback,” in <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems -
    35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Virtual, Online,
    2021, vol. 20, pp. 16437–16450.
  ista: 'Braun L, Vogels TP. 2021. Online learning of neural computations from sparse
    temporal feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems - 35th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing
    Systems vol. 20, 16437–16450.'
  mla: Braun, Lukas, and Tim P. Vogels. “Online Learning of Neural Computations from
    Sparse Temporal Feedback.” <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
    - 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, vol. 20, Neural
    Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2021, pp. 16437–50.
  short: L. Braun, T.P. Vogels, in:, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
    - 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation, 2021, pp. 16437–16450.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-12-14
  location: Virtual, Online
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2021-12-06
date_created: 2022-06-19T22:01:59Z
date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-20T07:12:58Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: TiVo
intvolume: '        20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/file/88e1ce84f9feef5a08d0df0334c53468-Paper.pdf
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16437-16450
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
publication: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems - 35th Conference on
  Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781713845393'
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Online learning of neural computations from sparse temporal feedback
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8253'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brains process information in spiking neural networks. Their intricate connections
    shape the diverse functions these networks perform. In comparison, the functional
    capabilities of models of spiking networks are still rudimentary. This shortcoming
    is mainly due to the lack of insight and practical algorithms to construct the
    necessary connectivity. Any such algorithm typically attempts to build networks
    by iteratively reducing the error compared to a desired output. But assigning
    credit to hidden units in multi-layered spiking networks has remained challenging
    due to the non-differentiable nonlinearity of spikes. To avoid this issue, one
    can employ surrogate gradients to discover the required connectivity in spiking
    network models. However, the choice of a surrogate is not unique, raising the
    question of how its implementation influences the effectiveness of the method.
    Here, we use numerical simulations to systematically study how essential design
    parameters of surrogate gradients impact learning performance on a range of classification
    problems. We show that surrogate gradient learning is robust to different shapes
    of underlying surrogate derivatives, but the choice of the derivative’s scale
    can substantially affect learning performance. When we combine surrogate gradients
    with a suitable activity regularization technique, robust information processing
    can be achieved in spiking networks even at the sparse activity limit. Our study
    provides a systematic account of the remarkable robustness of surrogate gradient
    learning and serves as a practical guide to model functional spiking neural networks.
acknowledgement: F.Z. was supported by the Wellcome Trust (110124/Z/15/Z) and the
  Novartis Research Foundation. T.P.V. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Sir Henry
  Dale Research fellowship (WT100000), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship
  (214316/Z/18/Z), and an ERC Consolidator Grant SYNAPSEEK.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Friedemann
  full_name: Zenke, Friedemann
  last_name: Zenke
  orcid: 0000-0003-1883-644X
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Zenke F, Vogels TP. The remarkable robustness of surrogate gradient learning
    for instilling complex function in spiking neural networks. <i>Neural Computation</i>.
    2021;33(4):899-925. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367">10.1162/neco_a_01367</a>
  apa: Zenke, F., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2021). The remarkable robustness of surrogate
    gradient learning for instilling complex function in spiking neural networks.
    <i>Neural Computation</i>. MIT Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367">https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367</a>
  chicago: Zenke, Friedemann, and Tim P Vogels. “The Remarkable Robustness of Surrogate
    Gradient Learning for Instilling Complex Function in Spiking Neural Networks.”
    <i>Neural Computation</i>. MIT Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367">https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367</a>.
  ieee: F. Zenke and T. P. Vogels, “The remarkable robustness of surrogate gradient
    learning for instilling complex function in spiking neural networks,” <i>Neural
    Computation</i>, vol. 33, no. 4. MIT Press, pp. 899–925, 2021.
  ista: Zenke F, Vogels TP. 2021. The remarkable robustness of surrogate gradient
    learning for instilling complex function in spiking neural networks. Neural Computation.
    33(4), 899–925.
  mla: Zenke, Friedemann, and Tim P. Vogels. “The Remarkable Robustness of Surrogate
    Gradient Learning for Instilling Complex Function in Spiking Neural Networks.”
    <i>Neural Computation</i>, vol. 33, no. 4, MIT Press, 2021, pp. 899–925, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01367">10.1162/neco_a_01367</a>.
  short: F. Zenke, T.P. Vogels, Neural Computation 33 (2021) 899–925.
date_created: 2020-08-12T12:08:24Z
date_published: 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T10:53:14Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1162/neco_a_01367
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000663433900003'
  pmid:
  - '33513328'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eac5a51c24c8989ae7cf9ae32ec3bc95
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-04-08T06:05:39Z
  date_updated: 2022-04-08T06:05:39Z
  file_id: '11131'
  file_name: 2021_NeuralComputation_Zenke.pdf
  file_size: 1611614
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-04-08T06:05:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 899-925
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
publication: Neural Computation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1530-888X
  issn:
  - 0899-7667
publication_status: published
publisher: MIT Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The remarkable robustness of surrogate gradient learning for instilling complex
  function in spiking neural networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 33
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Traditional scientific conferences and seminar events have been hugely disrupted
    by the COVID-19 pandemic, paving the way for virtual forms of scientific communication
    to take hold and be put to the test.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Panagiotis
  full_name: Bozelos, Panagiotis
  id: 52e9c652-2982-11eb-81d4-b43d94c63700
  last_name: Bozelos
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. Talking science, online. <i>Nature Reviews Neuroscience</i>.
    2021;22(1):1-2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>
  apa: Bozelos, P., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2021). Talking science, online. <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>
  chicago: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>.
  ieee: P. Bozelos and T. P. Vogels, “Talking science, online,” <i>Nature Reviews
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 22, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 1–2, 2021.
  ista: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. 2021. Talking science, online. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
    22(1), 1–2.
  mla: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P. Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1–2, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>.
  short: P. Bozelos, T.P. Vogels, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 22 (2021) 1–2.
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:10:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000588256300001'
  pmid:
  - '33173190'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7985d7dff94c086e35b94a911d78d9ad
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
  file_id: '9088'
  file_name: 2021_NatureNeuroScience_Bozelos.pdf
  file_size: 683634
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-2
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14710048'
  issn:
  - 1471003X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Talking science, online
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Legacy conferences are costly and time consuming, and exclude scientists lacking
    various resources or abilities. During the 2020 pandemic, we created an online
    conference platform, Neuromatch Conferences (NMC), aimed at developing technological
    and cultural changes to make conferences more democratic, scalable, and accessible.
    We discuss the lessons we learned.
acknowledgement: We thank all of our volunteers from the NMC conferences (list of
  names in the appendix). We also thank the NSF for support from 1734220 to B.W.,
  and DARPA for support to T.A.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Titipat
  full_name: Achakulvisut, Titipat
  last_name: Achakulvisut
- first_name: Tulakan
  full_name: Ruangrong, Tulakan
  last_name: Ruangrong
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Mineault, Patrick
  last_name: Mineault
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Megan A.K.
  full_name: Peters, Megan A.K.
  last_name: Peters
- first_name: Panayiota
  full_name: Poirazi, Panayiota
  last_name: Poirazi
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Rozell, Christopher
  last_name: Rozell
- first_name: Brad
  full_name: Wyble, Brad
  last_name: Wyble
- first_name: Dan F.M.
  full_name: Goodman, Dan F.M.
  last_name: Goodman
- first_name: Konrad Paul
  full_name: Kording, Konrad Paul
  last_name: Kording
citation:
  ama: 'Achakulvisut T, Ruangrong T, Mineault P, et al. Towards democratizing and
    automating online conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences. <i>Trends
    in Cognitive Sciences</i>. 2021;25(4):265-268. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007">10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007</a>'
  apa: 'Achakulvisut, T., Ruangrong, T., Mineault, P., Vogels, T. P., Peters, M. A.
    K., Poirazi, P., … Kording, K. P. (2021). Towards democratizing and automating
    online conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences. <i>Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007</a>'
  chicago: 'Achakulvisut, Titipat, Tulakan Ruangrong, Patrick Mineault, Tim P Vogels,
    Megan A.K. Peters, Panayiota Poirazi, Christopher Rozell, Brad Wyble, Dan F.M.
    Goodman, and Konrad Paul Kording. “Towards Democratizing and Automating Online
    Conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences.” <i>Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Achakulvisut <i>et al.</i>, “Towards democratizing and automating online
    conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences,” <i>Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences</i>, vol. 25, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 265–268, 2021.'
  ista: 'Achakulvisut T, Ruangrong T, Mineault P, Vogels TP, Peters MAK, Poirazi P,
    Rozell C, Wyble B, Goodman DFM, Kording KP. 2021. Towards democratizing and automating
    online conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences. Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences. 25(4), 265–268.'
  mla: 'Achakulvisut, Titipat, et al. “Towards Democratizing and Automating Online
    Conferences: Lessons from the Neuromatch Conferences.” <i>Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences</i>, vol. 25, no. 4, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 265–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007">10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007</a>.'
  short: T. Achakulvisut, T. Ruangrong, P. Mineault, T.P. Vogels, M.A.K. Peters, P.
    Poirazi, C. Rozell, B. Wyble, D.F.M. Goodman, K.P. Kording, Trends in Cognitive
    Sciences 25 (2021) 265–268.
date_created: 2021-03-07T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:59:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2021.01.007
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627418000001'
  pmid:
  - '33608214'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 87e39ea7bd266b976e8631b66979214d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-27T07:31:24Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-27T07:31:24Z
  file_id: '11415'
  file_name: 2021_TrendsCognitiveSciences_Achakulvisut.pdf
  file_size: 380720
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-27T07:31:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 265-268
pmid: 1
publication: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-307X
  issn:
  - 1364-6613
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Towards democratizing and automating online conferences: Lessons from the
  Neuromatch Conferences'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 25
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cortical areas comprise multiple types of inhibitory interneurons with stereotypical
    connectivity motifs, but their combined effect on postsynaptic dynamics has been
    largely unexplored. Here, we analyse the response of a single postsynaptic model
    neuron receiving tuned excitatory connections alongside inhibition from two plastic
    populations. Depending on the inhibitory plasticity rule, synapses remain unspecific
    (flat), become anti-correlated to, or mirror excitatory synapses. Crucially, the
    neuron’s receptive field, i.e., its response to presynaptic stimuli, depends on
    the modulatory state of inhibition. When both inhibitory populations are active,
    inhibition balances excitation, resulting in uncorrelated postsynaptic responses
    regardless of the inhibitory tuning profiles. Modulating the activity of a given
    inhibitory population produces strong correlations to either preferred or non-preferred
    inputs, in line with recent experimental findings showing dramatic context-dependent
    changes of neurons’ receptive fields. We thus confirm that a neuron’s receptive
    field doesn’t follow directly from the weight profiles of its presynaptic afferents.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Everton J.
  full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
  last_name: Agnes
  orcid: 0000-0001-7184-7311
- first_name: Andrea I.
  full_name: Luppi, Andrea I.
  last_name: Luppi
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Agnes EJ, Luppi AI, Vogels TP. Complementary inhibitory weight profiles emerge
    from plasticity and allow attentional switching of receptive fields. <i>The Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>. 2020;40(50):9634-9649. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020</a>
  apa: Agnes, E. J., Luppi, A. I., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2020). Complementary inhibitory
    weight profiles emerge from plasticity and allow attentional switching of receptive
    fields. <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020</a>
  chicago: Agnes, Everton J., Andrea I. Luppi, and Tim P Vogels. “Complementary Inhibitory
    Weight Profiles Emerge from Plasticity and Allow Attentional Switching of Receptive
    Fields.” <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020</a>.
  ieee: E. J. Agnes, A. I. Luppi, and T. P. Vogels, “Complementary inhibitory weight
    profiles emerge from plasticity and allow attentional switching of receptive fields,”
    <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 40, no. 50. Society for Neuroscience,
    pp. 9634–9649, 2020.
  ista: Agnes EJ, Luppi AI, Vogels TP. 2020. Complementary inhibitory weight profiles
    emerge from plasticity and allow attentional switching of receptive fields. The
    Journal of Neuroscience. 40(50), 9634–9649.
  mla: Agnes, Everton J., et al. “Complementary Inhibitory Weight Profiles Emerge
    from Plasticity and Allow Attentional Switching of Receptive Fields.” <i>The Journal
    of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 40, no. 50, Society for Neuroscience, 2020, pp. 9634–49,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020</a>.
  short: E.J. Agnes, A.I. Luppi, T.P. Vogels, The Journal of Neuroscience 40 (2020)
    9634–9649.
date_created: 2020-07-16T12:25:04Z
date_published: 2020-12-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:54:26Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0276-20.2020
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000606706400009'
  pmid:
  - '33168622'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7977e4dd6b89357d1a5cc88babac56da
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-12-28T08:31:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:31:47Z
  file_id: '8977'
  file_name: 2020_JourNeuroscience_Agnes.pdf
  file_size: 2750920
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:31:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9634-9649
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2401
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complementary inhibitory weight profiles emerge from plasticity and allow attentional
  switching of receptive fields
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanistic modeling in neuroscience aims to explain observed phenomena in
    terms of underlying causes. However, determining which model parameters agree
    with complex and stochastic neural data presents a significant challenge. We address
    this challenge with a machine learning tool which uses deep neural density estimators—trained
    using model simulations—to carry out Bayesian inference and retrieve the full
    space of parameters compatible with raw data or selected data features. Our method
    is scalable in parameters and data features and can rapidly analyze new data after
    initial training. We demonstrate the power and flexibility of our approach on
    receptive fields, ion channels, and Hodgkin–Huxley models. We also characterize
    the space of circuit configurations giving rise to rhythmic activity in the crustacean
    stomatogastric ganglion, and use these results to derive hypotheses for underlying
    compensation mechanisms. Our approach will help close the gap between data-driven
    and theory-driven models of neural dynamics.
acknowledgement: We thank Mahmood S Hoseini and Michael Stryker for sharing their
  data for Figure 2, and Philipp Berens, Sean Bittner, Jan Boelts, John Cunningham,
  Richard Gao, Scott Linderman, Eve Marder, Iain Murray, George Papamakarios, Astrid
  Prinz, Auguste Schulz and Srinivas Turaga for discussions and/or comments on the
  manuscript. This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through
  SFB 1233 ‘Robust Vision’, (276693517), SFB 1089 ‘Synaptic Microcircuits’, SPP 2041
  ‘Computational Connectomics’ and Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC-Number 2064/1
  – Project number 390727645 and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
  (BMBF, project ‘ADIMEM’, FKZ 01IS18052 A-D) to JHM, a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship
  by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (WT100000; WFP and TPV), a Wellcome
  Trust Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z; TPV), a ERC Consolidator Grant
  (SYNAPSEEK; WPF and CC), and a UK Research and Innovation, Biotechnology and Biological
  Sciences Research Council (CC, UKRI-BBSRC BB/N019512/1). We gratefully acknowledge
  the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre for funding this project by providing computing
  time on its Linux-Cluster.
article_number: e56261
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pedro J.
  full_name: Gonçalves, Pedro J.
  last_name: Gonçalves
  orcid: 0000-0002-6987-4836
- first_name: Jan-Matthis
  full_name: Lueckmann, Jan-Matthis
  last_name: Lueckmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-4320-4663
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Deistler, Michael
  last_name: Deistler
  orcid: 0000-0002-3573-0404
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Nonnenmacher, Marcel
  last_name: Nonnenmacher
  orcid: 0000-0001-6044-6627
- first_name: Kaan
  full_name: Öcal, Kaan
  last_name: Öcal
  orcid: 0000-0002-8528-6858
- first_name: Giacomo
  full_name: Bassetto, Giacomo
  last_name: Bassetto
- first_name: Chaitanya
  full_name: Chintaluri, Chaitanya
  id: BA06AFEE-A4BA-11EA-AE5C-14673DDC885E
  last_name: Chintaluri
  orcid: 0000-0003-4252-1608
- first_name: William F.
  full_name: Podlaski, William F.
  last_name: Podlaski
  orcid: 0000-0001-6619-7502
- first_name: Sara A.
  full_name: Haddad, Sara A.
  last_name: Haddad
  orcid: 0000-0003-0807-0823
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: David S.
  full_name: Greenberg, David S.
  last_name: Greenberg
- first_name: Jakob H.
  full_name: Macke, Jakob H.
  last_name: Macke
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-8912
citation:
  ama: Gonçalves PJ, Lueckmann J-M, Deistler M, et al. Training deep neural density
    estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics. <i>eLife</i>. 2020;9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261">10.7554/eLife.56261</a>
  apa: Gonçalves, P. J., Lueckmann, J.-M., Deistler, M., Nonnenmacher, M., Öcal, K.,
    Bassetto, G., … Macke, J. H. (2020). Training deep neural density estimators to
    identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261</a>
  chicago: Gonçalves, Pedro J., Jan-Matthis Lueckmann, Michael Deistler, Marcel Nonnenmacher,
    Kaan Öcal, Giacomo Bassetto, Chaitanya Chintaluri, et al. “Training Deep Neural
    Density Estimators to Identify Mechanistic Models of Neural Dynamics.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261</a>.
  ieee: P. J. Gonçalves <i>et al.</i>, “Training deep neural density estimators to
    identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 9. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2020.
  ista: Gonçalves PJ, Lueckmann J-M, Deistler M, Nonnenmacher M, Öcal K, Bassetto
    G, Chintaluri C, Podlaski WF, Haddad SA, Vogels TP, Greenberg DS, Macke JH. 2020.
    Training deep neural density estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural
    dynamics. eLife. 9, e56261.
  mla: Gonçalves, Pedro J., et al. “Training Deep Neural Density Estimators to Identify
    Mechanistic Models of Neural Dynamics.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 9, e56261, eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.56261">10.7554/eLife.56261</a>.
  short: P.J. Gonçalves, J.-M. Lueckmann, M. Deistler, M. Nonnenmacher, K. Öcal, G.
    Bassetto, C. Chintaluri, W.F. Podlaski, S.A. Haddad, T.P. Vogels, D.S. Greenberg,
    J.H. Macke, ELife 9 (2020).
date_created: 2020-07-16T12:26:04Z
date_published: 2020-09-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:54:52Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.56261
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000584989400001'
  pmid:
  - '32940606'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4300ddcd93ed03fc9c6cdf1f77890be
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-10-27T11:37:32Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-27T11:37:32Z
  file_id: '8709'
  file_name: 2020_eLife_Gonçalves.pdf
  file_size: 17355867
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-27T11:37:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Training deep neural density estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural
  dynamics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9633'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The search for biologically faithful synaptic plasticity rules has resulted
    in a large body of models. They are usually inspired by – and fitted to – experimental
    data, but they rarely produce neural dynamics that serve complex functions. These
    failures suggest that current plasticity models are still under-constrained by
    existing data. Here, we present an alternative approach that uses meta-learning
    to discover plausible synaptic plasticity rules. Instead of experimental data,
    the rules are constrained by the functions they implement and the structure they
    are meant to produce. Briefly, we parameterize synaptic plasticity rules by a
    Volterra expansion and then use supervised learning methods (gradient descent
    or evolutionary strategies) to minimize a problem-dependent loss function that
    quantifies how effectively a candidate plasticity rule transforms an initially
    random network into one with the desired function. We first validate our approach
    by re-discovering previously described plasticity rules, starting at the single-neuron
    level and “Oja’s rule”, a simple Hebbian plasticity rule that captures the direction
    of most variability of inputs to a neuron (i.e., the first principal component).
    We expand the problem to the network level and ask the framework to find Oja’s
    rule together with an anti-Hebbian rule such that an initially random two-layer
    firing-rate network will recover several principal components of the input space
    after learning. Next, we move to networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with plastic
    inhibitory afferents. We train for rules that achieve a target firing rate by
    countering tuned excitation. Our algorithm discovers a specific subset of the
    manifold of rules that can solve this task. Our work is a proof of principle of
    an automated and unbiased approach to unveil synaptic plasticity rules that obey
    biological constraints and can solve complex functions.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Chaitanya Chintaluri, Georgia Christodoulou,
  Bill Podlaski and Merima Šabanovic for useful discussions and comments. This work
  was supported by a Wellcome Trust ´ Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z),
  a BBSRC grant (BB/N019512/1), an ERC consolidator Grant (SYNAPSEEK), a Leverhulme
  Trust Project Grant (RPG-2016-446), and funding from École Polytechnique, Paris.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Basile J
  full_name: Confavreux, Basile J
  id: C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E
  last_name: Confavreux
- first_name: Friedemann
  full_name: Zenke, Friedemann
  last_name: Zenke
- first_name: Everton J.
  full_name: Agnes, Everton J.
  last_name: Agnes
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Lillicrap, Timothy
  last_name: Lillicrap
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: 'Confavreux BJ, Zenke F, Agnes EJ, Lillicrap T, Vogels TP. A meta-learning
    approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function into a
    neural network. In: <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems</i>.
    Vol 33. ; 2020:16398-16408.'
  apa: Confavreux, B. J., Zenke, F., Agnes, E. J., Lillicrap, T., &#38; Vogels, T.
    P. (2020). A meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve
    a desired function into a neural network. In <i>Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 33, pp. 16398–16408). Vancouver, Canada.
  chicago: Confavreux, Basile J, Friedemann Zenke, Everton J. Agnes, Timothy Lillicrap,
    and Tim P Vogels. “A Meta-Learning Approach to (Re)Discover Plasticity Rules That
    Carve a Desired Function into a Neural Network.” In <i>Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i>, 33:16398–408, 2020.
  ieee: B. J. Confavreux, F. Zenke, E. J. Agnes, T. Lillicrap, and T. P. Vogels, “A
    meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function
    into a neural network,” in <i>Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems</i>,
    Vancouver, Canada, 2020, vol. 33, pp. 16398–16408.
  ista: 'Confavreux BJ, Zenke F, Agnes EJ, Lillicrap T, Vogels TP. 2020. A meta-learning
    approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function into a
    neural network. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems vol. 33, 16398–16408.'
  mla: Confavreux, Basile J., et al. “A Meta-Learning Approach to (Re)Discover Plasticity
    Rules That Carve a Desired Function into a Neural Network.” <i>Advances in Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>, vol. 33, 2020, pp. 16398–408.
  short: B.J. Confavreux, F. Zenke, E.J. Agnes, T. Lillicrap, T.P. Vogels, in:, Advances
    in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2020, pp. 16398–16408.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-12
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'NeurIPS: Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2020-12-06
date_created: 2021-07-04T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2020-12-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T09:20:55Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: TiVo
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '        33'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/bdbd5ebfde4934142c8a88e7a3796cd5-Abstract.html
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16398-16408
project:
- _id: c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87
  grant_number: 214316/Z/18/Z
  name: What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent
    neuronal networks.
- _id: 0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '819603'
  name: Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures
    and function through machine learning.
publication: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: is_continued_by
    url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.24.353409
  record:
  - id: '14422'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A meta-learning approach to (re)discover plasticity rules that carve a desired
  function into a neural network
type: conference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 33
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8013'
article_number: e1007049
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher B.
  full_name: Currin, Christopher B.
  last_name: Currin
- first_name: Phumlani N.
  full_name: Khoza, Phumlani N.
  last_name: Khoza
- first_name: Alexander D.
  full_name: Antrobus, Alexander D.
  last_name: Antrobus
- first_name: Peter E.
  full_name: Latham, Peter E.
  last_name: Latham
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Joseph V.
  full_name: Raimondo, Joseph V.
  last_name: Raimondo
citation:
  ama: 'Currin CB, Khoza PN, Antrobus AD, Latham PE, Vogels TP, Raimondo JV. Think:
    Theory for Africa. <i>PLOS Computational Biology</i>. 2019;15(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049</a>'
  apa: 'Currin, C. B., Khoza, P. N., Antrobus, A. D., Latham, P. E., Vogels, T. P.,
    &#38; Raimondo, J. V. (2019). Think: Theory for Africa. <i>PLOS Computational
    Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049</a>'
  chicago: 'Currin, Christopher B., Phumlani N. Khoza, Alexander D. Antrobus, Peter
    E. Latham, Tim P Vogels, and Joseph V. Raimondo. “Think: Theory for Africa.” <i>PLOS
    Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. B. Currin, P. N. Khoza, A. D. Antrobus, P. E. Latham, T. P. Vogels, and
    J. V. Raimondo, “Think: Theory for Africa,” <i>PLOS Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2019.'
  ista: 'Currin CB, Khoza PN, Antrobus AD, Latham PE, Vogels TP, Raimondo JV. 2019.
    Think: Theory for Africa. PLOS Computational Biology. 15(7), e1007049.'
  mla: 'Currin, Christopher B., et al. “Think: Theory for Africa.” <i>PLOS Computational
    Biology</i>, vol. 15, no. 7, e1007049, Public Library of Science, 2019, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049</a>.'
  short: C.B. Currin, P.N. Khoza, A.D. Antrobus, P.E. Latham, T.P. Vogels, J.V. Raimondo,
    PLOS Computational Biology 15 (2019).
date_created: 2020-06-25T12:50:39Z
date_published: 2019-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:31Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007049
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '31295253'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 723bdfb6ee5c747cbbb32baf01d17fad
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-07-02T12:22:57Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8079'
  file_name: 2019_PlosCompBio_Currin.pdf
  file_size: 773969
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLOS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1553-7358
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Think: Theory for Africa'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8014'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Working memory, the ability to keep recently accessed information available
    for immediate manipulation, has been proposed to rely on two mechanisms that appear
    difficult to reconcile: self-sustained neural firing, or the opposite—activity-silent
    synaptic traces. Here we review and contrast models of these two mechanisms, and
    then show that both phenomena can co-exist within a unified system in which neurons
    hold information in both activity and synapses. Rapid plasticity in flexibly-coding
    neurons allows features to be bound together into objects, with an important emergent
    property being the focus of attention. One memory item is held by persistent activity
    in an attended or “focused” state, and is thus remembered better than other items.
    Other, previously attended items can remain in memory but in the background, encoded
    in activity-silent synaptic traces. This dual functional architecture provides
    a unified common mechanism accounting for a diversity of perplexing attention
    and memory effects that have been hitherto difficult to explain in a single theoretical
    framework.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sanjay G.
  full_name: Manohar, Sanjay G.
  last_name: Manohar
- first_name: Nahid
  full_name: Zokaei, Nahid
  last_name: Zokaei
- first_name: Sean J.
  full_name: Fallon, Sean J.
  last_name: Fallon
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: Masud
  full_name: Husain, Masud
  last_name: Husain
citation:
  ama: Manohar SG, Zokaei N, Fallon SJ, Vogels TP, Husain M. Neural mechanisms of
    attending to items in working memory. <i>Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews</i>.
    2019;101:1-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017">10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017</a>
  apa: Manohar, S. G., Zokaei, N., Fallon, S. J., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Husain, M.
    (2019). Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory. <i>Neuroscience
    and Biobehavioral Reviews</i>. Elsevier . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017</a>
  chicago: Manohar, Sanjay G., Nahid Zokaei, Sean J. Fallon, Tim P Vogels, and Masud
    Husain. “Neural Mechanisms of Attending to Items in Working Memory.” <i>Neuroscience
    and Biobehavioral Reviews</i>. Elsevier , 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017</a>.
  ieee: S. G. Manohar, N. Zokaei, S. J. Fallon, T. P. Vogels, and M. Husain, “Neural
    mechanisms of attending to items in working memory,” <i>Neuroscience and Biobehavioral
    Reviews</i>, vol. 101. Elsevier , pp. 1–12, 2019.
  ista: Manohar SG, Zokaei N, Fallon SJ, Vogels TP, Husain M. 2019. Neural mechanisms
    of attending to items in working memory. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.
    101, 1–12.
  mla: Manohar, Sanjay G., et al. “Neural Mechanisms of Attending to Items in Working
    Memory.” <i>Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews</i>, vol. 101, Elsevier , 2019,
    pp. 1–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017">10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017</a>.
  short: S.G. Manohar, N. Zokaei, S.J. Fallon, T.P. Vogels, M. Husain, Neuroscience
    and Biobehavioral Reviews 101 (2019) 1–12.
date_created: 2020-06-25T12:52:13Z
date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.017
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30922977'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7b972e3d6f7bb3122c8c5648f44e60ca
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-07-02T13:17:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8080'
  file_name: 2019_NeurosBiobehavRev_Manohar.pdf
  file_size: 1754418
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       101'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/233007 '
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-12
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0149-7634
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Elsevier '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Neural mechanisms of attending to items in working memory
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 101
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8015'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The neural code of cortical processing remains uncracked; however, it must
    necessarily rely on faithful signal propagation between cortical areas. In this
    issue of Neuron, Joglekar et al. (2018) show that strong inter-areal excitation
    balanced by local inhibition can enable reliable signal propagation in data-constrained
    network models of macaque cortex. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jake P.
  full_name: Stroud, Jake P.
  last_name: Stroud
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: 'Stroud JP, Vogels TP. Cortical signal propagation: Balance, amplify, transmit.
    <i>Neuron</i>. 2018;98(1):8-9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028</a>'
  apa: 'Stroud, J. P., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2018). Cortical signal propagation: Balance,
    amplify, transmit. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028</a>'
  chicago: 'Stroud, Jake P., and Tim P Vogels. “Cortical Signal Propagation: Balance,
    Amplify, Transmit.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. P. Stroud and T. P. Vogels, “Cortical signal propagation: Balance, amplify,
    transmit,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 98, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 8–9, 2018.'
  ista: 'Stroud JP, Vogels TP. 2018. Cortical signal propagation: Balance, amplify,
    transmit. Neuron. 98(1), 8–9.'
  mla: 'Stroud, Jake P., and Tim P. Vogels. “Cortical Signal Propagation: Balance,
    Amplify, Transmit.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 98, no. 1, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 8–9, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028">10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028</a>.'
  short: J.P. Stroud, T.P. Vogels, Neuron 98 (2018) 8–9.
date_created: 2020-06-25T12:53:39Z
date_published: 2018-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:31Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29621492'
intvolume: '        98'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.028
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8-9
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cortical signal propagation: Balance, amplify, transmit'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '8073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motor cortex (M1) exhibits a rich repertoire of neuronal activities to support
    the generation of complex movements. Although recent neuronal-network models capture
    many qualitative aspects of M1 dynamics, they can generate only a few distinct
    movements. Additionally, it is unclear how M1 efficiently controls movements over
    a wide range of shapes and speeds. We demonstrate that modulation of neuronal
    input–output gains in recurrent neuronal-network models with a fixed architecture
    can dramatically reorganize neuronal activity and thus downstream muscle outputs.
    Consistent with the observation of diffuse neuromodulatory projections to M1,
    a relatively small number of modulatory control units provide sufficient flexibility
    to adjust high-dimensional network activity using a simple reward-based learning
    rule. Furthermore, it is possible to assemble novel movements from previously
    learned primitives, and one can separately change movement speed while preserving
    movement shape. Our results provide a new perspective on the role of modulatory
    systems in controlling recurrent cortical activity.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jake P.
  full_name: Stroud, Jake P.
  last_name: Stroud
- first_name: Mason A.
  full_name: Porter, Mason A.
  last_name: Porter
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Hennequin, Guillaume
  last_name: Hennequin
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Stroud JP, Porter MA, Hennequin G, Vogels TP. Motor primitives in space and
    time via targeted gain modulation in cortical networks. <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>.
    2018;21(12):1774-1783. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0">10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0</a>
  apa: Stroud, J. P., Porter, M. A., Hennequin, G., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2018). Motor
    primitives in space and time via targeted gain modulation in cortical networks.
    <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0</a>
  chicago: Stroud, Jake P., Mason A. Porter, Guillaume Hennequin, and Tim P Vogels.
    “Motor Primitives in Space and Time via Targeted Gain Modulation in Cortical Networks.”
    <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0</a>.
  ieee: J. P. Stroud, M. A. Porter, G. Hennequin, and T. P. Vogels, “Motor primitives
    in space and time via targeted gain modulation in cortical networks,” <i>Nature
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 21, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 1774–1783, 2018.
  ista: Stroud JP, Porter MA, Hennequin G, Vogels TP. 2018. Motor primitives in space
    and time via targeted gain modulation in cortical networks. Nature Neuroscience.
    21(12), 1774–1783.
  mla: Stroud, Jake P., et al. “Motor Primitives in Space and Time via Targeted Gain
    Modulation in Cortical Networks.” <i>Nature Neuroscience</i>, vol. 21, no. 12,
    Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 1774–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0">10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0</a>.
  short: J.P. Stroud, M.A. Porter, G. Hennequin, T.P. Vogels, Nature Neuroscience
    21 (2018) 1774–1783.
date_created: 2020-06-30T13:18:02Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0276-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30482949'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276991/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1774-1783
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1097-6256
  - 1546-1726
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0307-x
status: public
title: Motor primitives in space and time via targeted gain modulation in cortical
  networks
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 21
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '8016'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Long-term modifications of neuronal connections are critical for reliable
    memory storage in the brain. However, their locus of expression—pre- or postsynaptic—is
    highly variable. Here we introduce a theoretical framework in which long-term
    plasticity performs an optimization of the postsynaptic response statistics toward
    a given mean with minimal variance. Consequently, the state of the synapse at
    the time of plasticity induction determines the ratio of pre- and postsynaptic
    modifications. Our theory explains the experimentally observed expression loci
    of the hippocampal and neocortical synaptic potentiation studies we examined.
    Moreover, the theory predicts presynaptic expression of long-term depression,
    consistent with experimental observations. At inhibitory synapses, the theory
    suggests a statistically efficient excitatory-inhibitory balance in which changes
    in inhibitory postsynaptic response statistics specifically target the mean excitation.
    Our results provide a unifying theory for understanding the expression mechanisms
    and functions of long-term synaptic transmission plasticity.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rui Ponte
  full_name: Costa, Rui Ponte
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Zahid
  full_name: Padamsey, Zahid
  last_name: Padamsey
- first_name: James A.
  full_name: D’Amour, James A.
  last_name: D’Amour
- first_name: Nigel J.
  full_name: Emptage, Nigel J.
  last_name: Emptage
- first_name: Robert C.
  full_name: Froemke, Robert C.
  last_name: Froemke
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Costa RP, Padamsey Z, D’Amour JA, Emptage NJ, Froemke RC, Vogels TP. Synaptic
    transmission optimization predicts expression loci of long-term plasticity. <i>Neuron</i>.
    2017;96(1):177-189.e7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021</a>
  apa: Costa, R. P., Padamsey, Z., D’Amour, J. A., Emptage, N. J., Froemke, R. C.,
    &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2017). Synaptic transmission optimization predicts expression
    loci of long-term plasticity. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021</a>
  chicago: Costa, Rui Ponte, Zahid Padamsey, James A. D’Amour, Nigel J. Emptage, Robert
    C. Froemke, and Tim P Vogels. “Synaptic Transmission Optimization Predicts Expression
    Loci of Long-Term Plasticity.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021</a>.
  ieee: R. P. Costa, Z. Padamsey, J. A. D’Amour, N. J. Emptage, R. C. Froemke, and
    T. P. Vogels, “Synaptic transmission optimization predicts expression loci of
    long-term plasticity,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 96, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 177–189.e7,
    2017.
  ista: Costa RP, Padamsey Z, D’Amour JA, Emptage NJ, Froemke RC, Vogels TP. 2017.
    Synaptic transmission optimization predicts expression loci of long-term plasticity.
    Neuron. 96(1), 177–189.e7.
  mla: Costa, Rui Ponte, et al. “Synaptic Transmission Optimization Predicts Expression
    Loci of Long-Term Plasticity.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 96, no. 1, Elsevier, 2017,
    p. 177–189.e7, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021">10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021</a>.
  short: R.P. Costa, Z. Padamsey, J.A. D’Amour, N.J. Emptage, R.C. Froemke, T.P. Vogels,
    Neuron 96 (2017) 177–189.e7.
date_created: 2020-06-25T12:54:46Z
date_published: 2017-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:32Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.021
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28957667'
file:
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  checksum: 49fbca2821066c0965bd5678b32b6b48
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  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-07-09T09:42:49Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8103'
  file_name: 2017_Neuron_Costa.pdf
  file_size: 7140149
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 177-189.e7
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptic transmission optimization predicts expression loci of long-term plasticity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 96
year: '2017'
...
