---
APC_amount: '12345'
_id: '14793'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing interest
    in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement semiconductor
    technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of new ideas such
    as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this work, we engineer
    the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium hole gas by varying
    the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We demonstrate a hard
    superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux tunable superconducting
    diode using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). This allows
    to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a regime where single Cooper pair
    tunneling is suppressed, creating a sin(2y) CPR. Shapiro experiments complement
    this interpretation and the microwave drive allows to create a diode with ≈ 100%
    efficiency. The reported results open up the path towards integration of spin
    qubit devices, microwave resonators and (protected) superconducting qubits on  the
    same silicon technology compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Alexander Brinkmann, Alessandro Crippa, Francesco
  Giazotto, Andrew Higginbotham, Andrea Iorio, Giordano Scappucci, Christian Schonenberger,
  and Lukas Splitthoff for helpful discussions. We thank Marcel Verheijen for the
  support in the TEM analysis. This research and related results were made possible
  with the support of the NOMIS\r\nFoundation. It was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the
  nanofabrication facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation
  programme under Grant Agreement No 862046, the HORIZONRIA\r\n101069515 project,
  the European Innovation Council Pathfinder grant no. 101115315 (QuKiT), and the
  FWF Projects #P-32235, #P-36507 and #F-8606. For the purpose of open access, the
  authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript
  version arising from this submission. R.S.S. acknowledges Spanish CM “Talento Program\"\r\nProject
  No. 2022-T1/IND-24070. J.J. acknowledges European Research Council TOCINA 834290."
article_number: '169'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Levon
  full_name: Baghumyan, Levon
  id: 7aa1f788-b527-11ee-aa9e-e6111a79e0c7
  last_name: Baghumyan
- first_name: Thijs
  full_name: de Gijsel, Thijs
  id: a0ece13c-b527-11ee-929d-bad130106eee
  last_name: de Gijsel
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Jung, Jason
  id: 4C9ACE7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Juan L
  full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
  id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Aguilera Servin
  orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Kushagra
  full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
  id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb
  last_name: Aggarwal
  orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Adletzberger, Thomas
  id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adletzberger
- first_name: Rubén
  full_name: Seoane Souto, Rubén
  last_name: Seoane Souto
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Schrade, Constantin
  last_name: Schrade
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Bakkers, Erik
  last_name: Bakkers
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, et al. Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport
    and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2024;15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>
  apa: Valentini, M., Sagi, O., Baghumyan, L., de Gijsel, T., Jung, J., Calcaterra,
    S., … Katsaros, G. (2024). Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting
    diode in planar germanium. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>
  chicago: Valentini, Marco, Oliver Sagi, Levon Baghumyan, Thijs de Gijsel, Jason
    Jung, Stefano Calcaterra, Andrea Ballabio, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair
    Transport and Ideal Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>.
  ieee: M. Valentini <i>et al.</i>, “Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal
    superconducting diode in planar germanium,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15. Springer Nature, 2024.
  ista: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, de Gijsel T, Jung J, Calcaterra S, Ballabio
    A, Aguilera Servin JL, Aggarwal K, Janik M, Adletzberger T, Seoane Souto R, Leijnse
    M, Danon J, Schrade C, Bakkers E, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2024. Parity-conserving
    Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium. Nature
    Communications. 15, 169.
  mla: Valentini, Marco, et al. “Parity-Conserving Cooper-Pair Transport and Ideal
    Superconducting Diode in Planar Germanium.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    15, 169, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0">10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0</a>.
  short: M. Valentini, O. Sagi, L. Baghumyan, T. de Gijsel, J. Jung, S. Calcaterra,
    A. Ballabio, J.L. Aguilera Servin, K. Aggarwal, M. Janik, T. Adletzberger, R.
    Seoane Souto, M. Leijnse, J. Danon, C. Schrade, E. Bakkers, D. Chrastina, G. Isella,
    G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 15 (2024).
dataavailabilitystatement: All experimental data included in this work are available
  at https://zenodo.org/records/10119346.
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-01-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-26T11:39:00Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44114-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  oaworkID:
  - w4390499170
  pmid:
  - '38167818'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ef79173b45eeaf984ffa61ef2f8a52ab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z
  file_id: '14825'
  file_name: 2024_NatureComm_Valentini.pdf
  file_size: 2336595
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T11:03:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
oaworkID: 1
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862046'
  name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
- _id: 34c0acea-11ca-11ed-8bc3-8775e10fd452
  grant_number: '101069515'
  name: Integrated GermaNIum quanTum tEchnology
- _id: bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811
  grant_number: '101115315'
  name: Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: Conventional and unconventional topological superconductors
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in
  planar germanium
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13312'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing\r\ninterest
    in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement\r\nsemiconductor
    technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of\r\nnew ideas such
    as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this\r\nwork, we engineer
    the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium\r\nhole gas by varying
    the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We\r\ndemonstrate a hard
    superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux\r\ntunable superconducting
    diode using a superconducting quantum interference\r\ndevice (SQUID). This allows
    to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a\r\nregime where single Cooper pair
    tunneling is suppressed, creating a $ \\sin\r\n\\left( 2 \\varphi \\right)$ CPR.
    Shapiro experiments complement this\r\ninterpretation and the microwave drive
    allows to create a diode with $ \\approx\r\n100 \\%$ efficiency. The reported
    results open up the path towards monolithic\r\nintegration of spin qubit devices,
    microwave resonators and (protected)\r\nsuperconducting qubits on a silicon technology
    compatible platform."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge Alexander Brinkmann, Alessandro Crippa,
  Andrew Higginbotham, Andrea Iorio, Giordano\r\nScappucci and Christian Schonenberger
  for helpful discussions. We thank Marcel Verheijen for the support in the\r\nTEM
  analysis. This research and related results were made\r\npossible with the support
  of the NOMIS Foundation. It was\r\nsupported by the Scientific Service Units of
  ISTA through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the\r\nnanofabrication
  facility, the European Union’s Horizon 2020\r\nresearch and innovation programme
  under Grant Agreement\r\nNo 862046, the HORIZON-RIA 101069515 project and the\r\nFWF
  Projects #P-32235, #P-36507 and #F-8606. R.S.S.\r\nacknowledges Spanish CM “Talento
  Program” Project No.\r\n2022-T1/IND-24070."
article_number: '2306.07109'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Levon
  full_name: Baghumyan, Levon
  last_name: Baghumyan
- first_name: Thijs de
  full_name: Gijsel, Thijs de
  last_name: Gijsel
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Jung, Jason
  id: 4C9ACE7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
  last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Juan Aguilera
  full_name: Servin, Juan Aguilera
  last_name: Servin
- first_name: Kushagra
  full_name: Aggarwal, Kushagra
  id: b22ab905-3539-11eb-84c3-fc159dcd79cb
  last_name: Aggarwal
  orcid: 0000-0001-9985-9293
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Janik, Marian
  id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Adletzberger, Thomas
  id: 38756BB2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adletzberger
- first_name: Rubén Seoane
  full_name: Souto, Rubén Seoane
  last_name: Souto
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Schrade, Constantin
  last_name: Schrade
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Bakkers, Erik
  last_name: Bakkers
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, et al. Radio frequency driven superconducting
    diode and parity conserving  Cooper pair transport in a two-dimensional germanium
    hole gas. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109">10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109</a>
  apa: Valentini, M., Sagi, O., Baghumyan, L., Gijsel, T. de, Jung, J., Calcaterra,
    S., … Katsaros, G. (n.d.). Radio frequency driven superconducting diode and parity
    conserving  Cooper pair transport in a two-dimensional germanium hole gas. <i>arXiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109</a>
  chicago: Valentini, Marco, Oliver Sagi, Levon Baghumyan, Thijs de Gijsel, Jason
    Jung, Stefano Calcaterra, Andrea Ballabio, et al. “Radio Frequency Driven Superconducting
    Diode and Parity Conserving  Cooper Pair Transport in a Two-Dimensional Germanium
    Hole Gas.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109</a>.
  ieee: M. Valentini <i>et al.</i>, “Radio frequency driven superconducting diode
    and parity conserving  Cooper pair transport in a two-dimensional germanium hole
    gas,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Valentini M, Sagi O, Baghumyan L, Gijsel T de, Jung J, Calcaterra S, Ballabio
    A, Servin JA, Aggarwal K, Janik M, Adletzberger T, Souto RS, Leijnse M, Danon
    J, Schrade C, Bakkers E, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. Radio frequency driven
    superconducting diode and parity conserving  Cooper pair transport in a two-dimensional
    germanium hole gas. arXiv, 2306.07109.
  mla: Valentini, Marco, et al. “Radio Frequency Driven Superconducting Diode and
    Parity Conserving  Cooper Pair Transport in a Two-Dimensional Germanium Hole Gas.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, 2306.07109, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109">10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109</a>.
  short: M. Valentini, O. Sagi, L. Baghumyan, T. de Gijsel, J. Jung, S. Calcaterra,
    A. Ballabio, J.A. Servin, K. Aggarwal, M. Janik, T. Adletzberger, R.S. Souto,
    M. Leijnse, J. Danon, C. Schrade, E. Bakkers, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-07-26T11:17:20Z
date_published: 2023-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-07T07:52:32Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: M-Shop
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.07109'
keyword:
- Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.07109
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862046'
  name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a
  grant_number: P36507
  name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: 34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e
  grant_number: F8606
  name: Conventional and unconventional topological superconductors
- _id: bd5b4ec5-d553-11ed-ba76-a6eedb083344
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13286'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Radio frequency driven superconducting diode and parity conserving  Cooper
  pair transport in a two-dimensional germanium hole gas
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8909'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Spin qubits are considered to be among the most promising candidates for building
    a quantum processor. Group IV hole spin qubits have moved into the focus of interest
    due to the ease of operation and compatibility with Si technology. In addition,
    Ge offers the option for monolithic superconductor-semiconductor integration.
    Here we demonstrate a hole spin qubit operating at fields below 10 mT, the critical
    field of Al, by exploiting the large out-of-plane hole g-factors in planar Ge
    and by encoding the qubit into the singlet-triplet states of a double quantum
    dot. We observe electrically controlled X and Z-rotations with tunable frequencies
    exceeding 100 MHz and dephasing times of 1μs which we extend beyond 15μs with
    echo techniques. These results show that Ge hole singlet triplet qubits outperform
    their electronic Si and GaAs based counterparts in speed and coherence, respectively.
    In addition, they are on par with Ge single spin qubits, but can be operated at
    much lower fields underlining their potential for on chip integration with superconducting
    technologies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of Institute
  of Science and Technology (IST) Austria through resources provided by the Miba Machine
  Shop and the nanofabrication facility, and was made possible with the support of
  the NOMIS Foundation. This project has received funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant
  agreements no. 844511 and no. 75441, and by the Austrian Science Fund FWF-P 30207
  project. A.B. acknowledges support from the European Union Horizon 2020 FET project
  microSPIRE, no. 766955. M. Botifoll and J.A. acknowledge funding from Generalitat
  de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327. The Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
  (ICN2) is supported by the Severo Ochoa programme from the Spanish Ministery of
  Economy (MINECO) (grant no. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the Catalonian Research
  Centre (CERCA) Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present work has
  been performed within the framework of the Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Materials
  Science PhD programme. Part of the HAADF scanning transmission electron microscopy
  was conducted in the Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas at Instituto de Nanociencia
  de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza. ICN2 acknowledge support from the Spanish Superior
  Council of Scientific Research (CSIC) Research Platform on Quantum Technologies
  PTI-001. M.B. acknowledges funding from the Catalan Agency for Management of University
  and Research Grants (AGAUR) Generalitat de Catalunya formation of investigators
  (FI) PhD grant.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea C
  full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
  id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Philipp M.
  full_name: Mutter, Philipp M.
  last_name: Mutter
- first_name: Giulio
  full_name: Tavani, Giulio
  last_name: Tavani
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Botifoll, Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Crippa, Alessandro
  id: 1F2B21A2-F6E7-11E9-9B82-F7DBE5697425
  last_name: Crippa
  orcid: 0000-0002-2968-611X
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Frederico
  full_name: Martins, Frederico
  id: 38F80F9A-1CB8-11EA-BC76-B49B3DDC885E
  last_name: Martins
  orcid: 0000-0003-2668-2401
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan
  id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prieto Gonzalez
  orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 2ac7a0a2-3562-11eb-9256-fbd18ea55087
  last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, et al. A singlet triplet hole spin qubit
    in planar Ge. <i>Nature Materials</i>. 2021;20(8):1106–1112. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>
  apa: Jirovec, D., Hofmann, A. C., Ballabio, A., Mutter, P. M., Tavani, G., Botifoll,
    M., … Katsaros, G. (2021). A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge. <i>Nature
    Materials</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>
  chicago: Jirovec, Daniel, Andrea C Hofmann, Andrea Ballabio, Philipp M. Mutter,
    Giulio Tavani, Marc Botifoll, Alessandro Crippa, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole
    Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>.
  ieee: D. Jirovec <i>et al.</i>, “A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge,”
    <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 20, no. 8. Springer Nature, pp. 1106–1112, 2021.
  ista: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, Mutter PM, Tavani G, Botifoll M, Crippa
    A, Kukucka J, Sagi O, Martins F, Saez Mollejo J, Prieto Gonzalez I, Borovkov M,
    Arbiol J, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2021. A singlet triplet hole spin
    qubit in planar Ge. Nature Materials. 20(8), 1106–1112.
  mla: Jirovec, Daniel, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” <i>Nature
    Materials</i>, vol. 20, no. 8, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1106–1112, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>.
  short: D. Jirovec, A.C. Hofmann, A. Ballabio, P.M. Mutter, G. Tavani, M. Botifoll,
    A. Crippa, J. Kukucka, O. Sagi, F. Martins, J. Saez Mollejo, I. Prieto Gonzalez,
    M. Borovkov, J. Arbiol, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, Nature Materials
    20 (2021) 1106–1112.
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:50:47Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2011.13755'
  isi:
  - '000657596400001'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13755
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1106–1112
project:
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '844511'
  name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P30207
  name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4660
  issn:
  - 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/quantum-computing-with-holes/
  record:
  - id: '9323'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '10058'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2021'
...
