---
_id: '13264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We build a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field-effect transistor
    (JoFET) as the active element. The resonant frequency of the device is field-effect
    tunable over a range of 2 GHz. The JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of
    instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1-dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated
    at a fixed resonance frequency.\r\n\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Shyam Shankar for helpful feedback on the manuscript. We
  gratefully acknowledge the support of the ISTA nanofabrication facility, the Miba
  Machine Shop, and the eMachine Shop. The NYU team acknowledges support from Army
  Research Office Grant No. W911NF2110303.
article_number: '064032'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul
  id: 85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285
  last_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Langone, D.
  last_name: Langone
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, et al. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
    parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2023;19(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T., Falthansl-Scheinecker, P., Mishra, U., Strickland, W. M., Langone,
    D., Shabani, J., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
    parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Umang Mishra, W. M. Strickland,
    D. Langone, J. Shabani, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Parametric Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
    amplifier,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6. American Physical
    Society, 2023.
  ista: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, Strickland WM, Langone D, Shabani
    J, Higginbotham AP. 2023. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
    amplifier. Physical Review Applied. 19(6), 064032.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor Parametric
    Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6, 064032, American Physical
    Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker, U. Mishra, W.M. Strickland, D. Langone,
    J. Shabani, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Applied 19 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:56:03Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.05746'
  isi:
  - '001012022600004'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05746
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14547'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arrays of Josephson junctions are governed by a competition between superconductivity
    and repulsive Coulomb interactions, and are expected to exhibit diverging low-temperature
    resistance when interactions exceed a critical level. Here we report a study of
    the transport and microwave response of Josephson arrays with interactions exceeding
    this level. Contrary to expectations, we observe that the array resistance drops
    dramatically as the temperature is decreased—reminiscent of superconducting behaviour—and
    then saturates at low temperature. Applying a magnetic field, we eventually observe
    a transition to a highly resistive regime. These observations can be understood
    within a theoretical picture that accounts for the effect of thermal fluctuations
    on the insulating phase. On the basis of the agreement between experiment and
    theory, we suggest that apparent superconductivity in our Josephson arrays arises
    from melting the zero-temperature insulator.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank D. Haviland, J. Pekola, C. Ciuti, A. Bubis and A. Shnirman
  for helpful feedback on the paper. This research was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop
  and the Nanofabrication Facility. Work supported by the Austrian FWF grant P33692-N
  (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411 (J.S.) and
  a NOMIS foundation research grant (J.M.F. and A.P.H.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, et al. Superconductivity from a
    melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1630-1635.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Senior, J. L., Saez Mollejo, J., Puglia, D., Zemlicka, M.,
    Fink, J. M., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Superconductivity from a melted
    insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Jorden L Senior, Jaime Saez Mollejo, Denise Puglia,
    Martin Zemlicka, Johannes M Fink, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Superconductivity
    from a Melted Insulator in Josephson Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay <i>et al.</i>, “Superconductivity from a melted insulator
    in Josephson junction arrays,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature,
    pp. 1630–1635, 2023.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, Puglia D, Zemlicka M, Fink JM,
    Higginbotham AP. 2023. Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson
    junction arrays. Nature Physics. 19, 1630–1635.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Superconductivity from a Melted Insulator in Josephson
    Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1630–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, J.L. Senior, J. Saez Mollejo, D. Puglia, M. Zemlicka, J.M.
    Fink, A.P. Higginbotham, Nature Physics 19 (2023) 1630–1635.
date_created: 2023-08-11T07:41:17Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:27:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001054563800006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1fc86d71bfbf836e221c1e925343adc5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
  file_id: '14899'
  file_name: 2023_NaturePhysics_Mukhopadhyay.pdf
  file_size: 1977706
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1630-1635
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
- _id: bd5b4ec5-d553-11ed-ba76-a6eedb083344
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coexistence of gate-tunable superconducting, magnetic and topological
    orders in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene provides opportunities for the
    creation of hybrid Josephson junctions. Here we report the fabrication of gate-defined
    symmetry-broken Josephson junctions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, where
    the weak link is gate-tuned close to the correlated insulator state with a moiré
    filling factor of υ = −2. We observe a phase-shifted and asymmetric Fraunhofer
    pattern with a pronounced magnetic hysteresis. Our theoretical calculations of
    the junction weak link—with valley polarization and orbital magnetization—explain
    most of these unconventional features. The effects persist up to the critical
    temperature of 3.5 K, with magnetic hysteresis observed below 800 mK. We show
    how the combination of magnetization and its current-induced magnetization switching
    allows us to realise a programmable zero-field superconducting diode. Our results
    represent a major advance towards the creation of future superconducting quantum
    electronic devices.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for the fruitful discussions with Allan MacDonald
  and Andrei Bernevig. D.K.E. acknowledges support from the Ministry of Economy and
  Competitiveness of Spain through the “Severo Ochoa” program for Centers of Excellence
  in R&D (SE5-0522), Fundació Privada Cellex, Fundació Privada Mir-Puig, the Generalitat
  de Catalunya through the CERCA program, funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement no. 852927)” and the La Caixa Foundation. K.T.L. acknowledges the support
  of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the HKRGC through grants
  MOST20SC04, C6025-19G, 16310219, 16309718, and 16310520. J.D.M. acknowledges support
  from the INPhINIT ‘la Caixa’ Foundation (ID 100010434) fellowship program (LCF/BQ/DI19/11730021).
  Y.M.X. acknowledges the support of HKRGC through Grant No. PDFS2223-6S01.
article_number: '2396'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Díez-Mérida, J.
  last_name: Díez-Mérida
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Díez-Carlón, A.
  last_name: Díez-Carlón
- first_name: S. Y.
  full_name: Yang, S. Y.
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Y. M.
  full_name: Xie, Y. M.
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: X. J.
  full_name: Gao, X. J.
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Watanabe, K.
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Taniguchi, T.
  last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Lu, X.
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: K. T.
  full_name: Law, K. T.
  last_name: Law
- first_name: Dmitri K.
  full_name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
  last_name: Efetov
citation:
  ama: Díez-Mérida J, Díez-Carlón A, Yang SY, et al. Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions
    and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>
  apa: Díez-Mérida, J., Díez-Carlón, A., Yang, S. Y., Xie, Y. M., Gao, X. J., Senior,
    J. L., … Efetov, D. K. (2023). Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting
    diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>
  chicago: Díez-Mérida, J., A. Díez-Carlón, S. Y. Yang, Y. M. Xie, X. J. Gao, Jorden
    L Senior, K. Watanabe, et al. “Symmetry-Broken Josephson Junctions and Superconducting
    Diodes in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>.
  ieee: J. Díez-Mérida <i>et al.</i>, “Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting
    diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Díez-Mérida J, Díez-Carlón A, Yang SY, Xie YM, Gao XJ, Senior JL, Watanabe
    K, Taniguchi T, Lu X, Higginbotham AP, Law KT, Efetov DK. 2023. Symmetry-broken
    Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer
    graphene. Nature Communications. 14, 2396.
  mla: Díez-Mérida, J., et al. “Symmetry-Broken Josephson Junctions and Superconducting
    Diodes in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14, 2396, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>.
  short: J. Díez-Mérida, A. Díez-Carlón, S.Y. Yang, Y.M. Xie, X.J. Gao, J.L. Senior,
    K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, X. Lu, A.P. Higginbotham, K.T. Law, D.K. Efetov, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-05-07T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2023-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T14:34:00Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000979744000004'
  pmid:
  - '37100775'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a778105665c10beb2354c92d2b295115
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
  file_id: '12917'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_DiezMerida.pdf
  file_size: 1405588
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle
  twisted bilayer graphene
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices are at the heart of several proposed
    approaches to quantum information processing, but their basic properties remain
    to be understood. We embed a twodimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant
    microwave circuit, probing the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied
    magnetic field. We find a fingerprint from the two-component nature of the hybrid
    system, and quantitatively compare with a theory that includes the contribution
    of intraband p±ip pairing in the InAs, as well as the emergence of Bogoliubov-Fermi
    surfaces due to magnetic field. Separately resolving the Al and InAs contributions
    allows us to determine the carrier density and mobility in the InAs.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: M. S. acknowledges useful discussions with A. Levchenko and P. A.
  Lee, and E. Berg. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of
  IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
  facility. J. S. and A. G. acknowledge funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411.W. M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland and J. Shabani acknowledge funding
  from Office of Naval Research Award No. N00014-21-1-2450.
article_number: '107701'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hatefipour, M.
  last_name: Hatefipour
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, et al. Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the
    Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave circuit. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2022;128(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T., Senior, J. L., Ghazaryan, A., Hatefipour, M., Strickland, W. M.,
    Shabani, J., … Higginbotham, A. P. (2022). Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the
    Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave circuit. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Jorden L Senior, Areg Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland,
    J. Shabani, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Detecting Induced P±ip
    Pairing at the Al-InAs Interface with a Quantum Microwave Circuit.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface
    with a quantum microwave circuit,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128, no.
    10. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, Hatefipour M, Strickland WM, Shabani J, Serbyn
    M, Higginbotham AP. 2022. Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface
    with a quantum microwave circuit. Physical Review Letters. 128(10), 107701.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Detecting Induced P±ip Pairing at the Al-InAs Interface
    with a Quantum Microwave Circuit.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128, no.
    10, 107701, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, J.L. Senior, A. Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W.M. Strickland, J.
    Shabani, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Letters 128 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-17T11:37:47Z
date_published: 2022-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:56:03Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.03695'
  isi:
  - '000771391100002'
  pmid:
  - ' 35333085'
intvolume: '       128'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/characterizing-super-semi-sandwiches-for-quantum-computing/
  record:
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    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '14547'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave
  circuit
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 128
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10589'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconducting devices ubiquitously have an excess of broken Cooper pairs,
    which can hamper their performance. It is widely believed that external radiation
    is responsible but a study now suggests there must be an additional, unknown source.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP. A secret source. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2022;18:126. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P. (2022). A secret source. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P. “A Secret Source.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham, “A secret source,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 18. Springer
    Nature, p. 126, 2022.
  ista: Higginbotham AP. 2022. A secret source. Nature Physics. 18, 126.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P. “A Secret Source.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 18,
    Springer Nature, 2022, p. 126, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, Nature Physics 18 (2022) 126.
date_created: 2022-01-02T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T13:43:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000733431000007'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
keyword:
- superconducting devices
- superconducting properties and materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: '126'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A secret source
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Data for the manuscript 'Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire' ([2006.01275] Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire (arxiv.org))\r\n\r\nWe upload a pdf with extended data sets, and the
    raw data for these extended datasets as well."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
- first_name: Esteban
  full_name: Martinez, Esteban
  last_name: Martinez
- first_name: Gerbold
  full_name: Menard, Gerbold
  last_name: Menard
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pöschl, Andreas
  last_name: Pöschl
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Gronin, Sergei
  last_name: Gronin
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Gardner, Geoffrey
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Ray
  full_name: Kallaher, Ray
  last_name: Kallaher
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Manfra, Michael
  last_name: Manfra
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Casparis, Lucas
  last_name: Casparis
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Martinez E, Menard G, et al. Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap
    in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Martinez, E., Menard, G., Pöschl, A., Gronin, S., Gardner, G.,
    … Casparis, L. (2021). Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Esteban Martinez, Gerbold Menard, Andreas Pöschl, Sergei
    Gronin, Geoffrey Gardner, Ray Kallaher, et al. “Data for ’Closing of the Induced
    Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire.” Zenodo, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia <i>et al.</i>, “Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid
    Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire.” Zenodo, 2021.
  ista: Puglia D, Martinez E, Menard G, Pöschl A, Gronin S, Gardner G, Kallaher R,
    Manfra M, Marcus C, Higginbotham AP, Casparis L. 2021. Data for ’Closing of the
    Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. <i>Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid
    Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire</i>. Zenodo, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, E. Martinez, G. Menard, A. Pöschl, S. Gronin, G. Gardner, R. Kallaher,
    M. Manfra, C. Marcus, A.P. Higginbotham, L. Casparis, (2021).
date_created: 2023-05-23T17:11:28Z
date_published: 2021-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T14:08:07Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4592435
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592460
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/caslu85/Induced-Gap-Closing-Shared/tree/1.1.3
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    status: public
status: public
title: Data for 'Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
  Nanowire
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present conductance-matrix measurements in long, three-terminal hybrid
    superconductor-semiconductor nanowires, and compare with theoretical predictions
    of a magnetic-field-driven, topological quantum phase transition. By examining
    the nonlocal conductance, we identify the closure of the excitation gap in the
    bulk of the semiconductor before the emergence of zero-bias peaks, ruling out
    spurious gap-closure signatures from localized states. We observe that after the
    gap closes, nonlocal signals and zero-bias peaks fluctuate strongly at both ends,
    inconsistent with a simple picture of clean topological superconductivity.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge insightful discussions with K. Flensberg, E. B. Hansen,
  T. Karzig, R. Lutchyn, D. Pikulin, E. Prada, and R. Aguado. This work was supported
  by Microsoft Project Q and the Danmarks Grundforskningsfond. C.M.M. acknowledges
  support from the Villum Fonden. A.P.H. and L.C. contributed equally to this work.
article_number: '235201'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
- first_name: E. A.
  full_name: Martinez, E. A.
  last_name: Martinez
- first_name: G. C.
  full_name: Ménard, G. C.
  last_name: Ménard
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pöschl, A.
  last_name: Pöschl
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Gronin, S.
  last_name: Gronin
- first_name: G. C.
  full_name: Gardner, G. C.
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kallaher, R.
  last_name: Kallaher
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Manfra, M. J.
  last_name: Manfra
- first_name: C. M.
  full_name: Marcus, C. M.
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Casparis, L.
  last_name: Casparis
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Martinez EA, Ménard GC, et al. Closing of the induced gap in a hybrid
    superconductor-semiconductor nanowire. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2021;103(23).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201">10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Martinez, E. A., Ménard, G. C., Pöschl, A., Gronin, S., Gardner,
    G. C., … Casparis, L. (2021). Closing of the induced gap in a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor
    nanowire. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, E. A. Martinez, G. C. Ménard, A. Pöschl, S. Gronin, G.
    C. Gardner, R. Kallaher, et al. “Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia <i>et al.</i>, “Closing of the induced gap in a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor
    nanowire,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, no. 23. American Physical Society,
    2021.
  ista: Puglia D, Martinez EA, Ménard GC, Pöschl A, Gronin S, Gardner GC, Kallaher
    R, Manfra MJ, Marcus CM, Higginbotham AP, Casparis L. 2021. Closing of the induced
    gap in a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire. Physical Review B. 103(23),
    235201.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. “Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 103, no. 23, 235201, American Physical
    Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201">10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, E.A. Martinez, G.C. Ménard, A. Pöschl, S. Gronin, G.C. Gardner,
    R. Kallaher, M.J. Manfra, C.M. Marcus, A.P. Higginbotham, L. Casparis, Physical
    Review B 103 (2021).
date_created: 2021-06-20T22:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T14:08:08Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.235201
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.01275'
  isi:
  - '000661512500002'
intvolume: '       103'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01275
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '24699969'
  issn:
  - '24699950'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Closing of the induced gap in a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 103
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9636'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP. Data for “Breakdown of induced p ± ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid.” 2021.
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P. (2021). Data for “Breakdown of induced p ± ip pairing in
    a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P. “Data for ‘Breakdown of Induced p ± Ip Pairing
    in a Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrid.’” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2021.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham, “Data for ‘Breakdown of induced p ± ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
  ista: Higginbotham AP. 2021. Data for ‘Breakdown of induced p ± ip pairing in a
    superconductor-semiconductor hybrid’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P. <i>Data for “Breakdown of Induced p ± Ip Pairing in
    a Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrid.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2021.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, (2021).
date_created: 2021-07-07T20:43:10Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:36:52Z
department:
- _id: AnHi
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 18e90687ec7bbd75f8bfea4d8293fb30
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: ahigginb
  date_created: 2021-07-07T20:37:28Z
  date_updated: 2021-07-07T20:37:28Z
  file_id: '9637'
  file_name: figures_data.zip
  file_size: 3345244
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-07-07T20:37:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10029'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data for "Breakdown of induced p ± ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
  hybrid"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor-semiconductor hybrids are platforms for realizing effective
    p-wave superconductivity. Spin-orbit coupling, combined with the proximity effect,
    causes the two-dimensional semiconductor to inherit p±ip intraband pairing, and
    application of magnetic field can then result in transitions to the normal state,
    partial Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces, or topological phases with Majorana modes.
    Experimentally probing the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor interface is challenging
    due to the shunting effect of the conventional superconductor. Consequently, the
    nature of induced pairing remains an open question. Here, we use the circuit quantum
    electrodynamics architecture to probe induced superconductivity in a two dimensional
    Al-InAs hybrid system. We observe a strong suppression of superfluid density and
    enhanced dissipation driven by magnetic field, which cannot be accounted for by
    the depairing theory of an s-wave superconductor. These observations are explained
    by a picture of independent intraband p±ip superconductors giving way to partial
    Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces, and allow for the first characterization of key properties
    of the hybrid superconducting system.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST
  Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
  facility. JS and AG were supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No.754411.
article_number: '2107.03695'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hatefipour, M.
  last_name: Hatefipour
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, et al. Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in
    a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid. <i>arXiv</i>.
  apa: Phan, D. T., Senior, J. L., Ghazaryan, A., Hatefipour, M., Strickland, W. M.,
    Shabani, J., … Higginbotham, A. P. (n.d.). Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in
    a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid. <i>arXiv</i>.
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Jorden L Senior, Areg Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland,
    J. Shabani, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Breakdown of Induced P±ip
    Pairing in a Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrid.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, Hatefipour M, Strickland WM, Shabani J, Serbyn
    M, Higginbotham AP. Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid. arXiv, 2107.03695.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Breakdown of Induced P±ip Pairing in a Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Hybrid.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2107.03695.
  short: D.T. Phan, J.L. Senior, A. Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W.M. Strickland, J.
    Shabani, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-09-21T08:41:02Z
date_published: 2021-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:36:52Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
- _id: MiLe
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.03695'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03695
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
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  - id: '10851'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '9636'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
status: public
title: Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present conductance-matrix measurements of a three-terminal superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid device consisting of two normal leads and one superconducting lead. Using
    a symmetry decomposition of the conductance, we find that antisymmetric components
    of pairs of local and nonlocal conductances qualitatively match at energies below
    the superconducting gap, and we compare this finding with symmetry relations based
    on a noninteracting scattering matrix approach. Further, the local charge character
    of Andreev bound states is extracted from the symmetry-decomposed conductance
    data and is found to be similar at both ends of the device and tunable with gate
    voltage. Finally, we measure the conductance matrix as a function of magnetic
    field and identify correlated splittings in low-energy features, demonstrating
    how conductance-matrix measurements can complement traditional single-probe measurements
    in the search for Majorana zero modes.
article_number: '036802'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: G. C.
  full_name: Ménard, G. C.
  last_name: Ménard
- first_name: G. L. R.
  full_name: Anselmetti, G. L. R.
  last_name: Anselmetti
- first_name: E. A.
  full_name: Martinez, E. A.
  last_name: Martinez
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Puglia, D.
  last_name: Puglia
- first_name: F. K.
  full_name: Malinowski, F. K.
  last_name: Malinowski
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Lee, J. S.
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Choi, S.
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Pendharkar, M.
  last_name: Pendharkar
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Palmstrøm, C. J.
  last_name: Palmstrøm
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Flensberg, K.
  last_name: Flensberg
- first_name: C. M.
  full_name: Marcus, C. M.
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Casparis, L.
  last_name: Casparis
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Ménard GC, Anselmetti GLR, Martinez EA, et al. Conductance-matrix symmetries
    of a three-terminal hybrid device. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2020;124(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802">10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802</a>
  apa: Ménard, G. C., Anselmetti, G. L. R., Martinez, E. A., Puglia, D., Malinowski,
    F. K., Lee, J. S., … Higginbotham, A. P. (2020). Conductance-matrix symmetries
    of a three-terminal hybrid device. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. APS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802</a>
  chicago: Ménard, G. C., G. L. R. Anselmetti, E. A. Martinez, D. Puglia, F. K. Malinowski,
    J. S. Lee, S. Choi, et al. “Conductance-Matrix Symmetries of a Three-Terminal
    Hybrid Device.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. APS, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802</a>.
  ieee: G. C. Ménard <i>et al.</i>, “Conductance-matrix symmetries of a three-terminal
    hybrid device,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 124, no. 3. APS, 2020.
  ista: Ménard GC, Anselmetti GLR, Martinez EA, Puglia D, Malinowski FK, Lee JS, Choi
    S, Pendharkar M, Palmstrøm CJ, Flensberg K, Marcus CM, Casparis L, Higginbotham
    AP. 2020. Conductance-matrix symmetries of a three-terminal hybrid device. Physical
    Review Letters. 124(3), 036802.
  mla: Ménard, G. C., et al. “Conductance-Matrix Symmetries of a Three-Terminal Hybrid
    Device.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 124, no. 3, 036802, APS, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802">10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802</a>.
  short: G.C. Ménard, G.L.R. Anselmetti, E.A. Martinez, D. Puglia, F.K. Malinowski,
    J.S. Lee, S. Choi, M. Pendharkar, C.J. Palmstrøm, K. Flensberg, C.M. Marcus, L.
    Casparis, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Letters 124 (2020).
date_created: 2020-02-11T08:50:02Z
date_published: 2020-01-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:48Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.036802
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.05505'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05505
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
publisher: APS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Conductance-matrix symmetries of a three-terminal hybrid device
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7478'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Two-terminal conductance spectroscopy of superconducting devices is a common
    tool for probing Andreev and Majorana bound states. Here, we study theoretically
    a three-terminal setup, with two normal leads coupled to a grounded superconducting
    terminal. Using a single-electron scattering matrix, we derive the subgap conductance
    matrix for the normal leads and discuss its symmetries. In particular, we show
    that the local and the nonlocal elements of the conductance matrix have pairwise
    identical antisymmetric components. Moreover, we find that the nonlocal elements
    are directly related to the local BCS charges of the bound states close to the
    normal probes and we show how the BCS charge of overlapping Majorana bound states
    can be extracted from experiments.
article_number: '036801'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Anna Birk
  full_name: Hellenes, Anna Birk
  last_name: Hellenes
- first_name: Esben Bork
  full_name: Hansen, Esben Bork
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Casparis, Lucas
  last_name: Casparis
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Flensberg, Karsten
  last_name: Flensberg
citation:
  ama: 'Danon J, Hellenes AB, Hansen EB, Casparis L, Higginbotham AP, Flensberg K.
    Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound states: Symmetry relations
    and BCS charges. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2020;124(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801">10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801</a>'
  apa: 'Danon, J., Hellenes, A. B., Hansen, E. B., Casparis, L., Higginbotham, A.
    P., &#38; Flensberg, K. (2020). Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound
    states: Symmetry relations and BCS charges. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. APS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801</a>'
  chicago: 'Danon, Jeroen, Anna Birk Hellenes, Esben Bork Hansen, Lucas Casparis,
    Andrew P Higginbotham, and Karsten Flensberg. “Nonlocal Conductance Spectroscopy
    of Andreev Bound States: Symmetry Relations and BCS Charges.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. APS, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Danon, A. B. Hellenes, E. B. Hansen, L. Casparis, A. P. Higginbotham,
    and K. Flensberg, “Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound states:
    Symmetry relations and BCS charges,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 124,
    no. 3. APS, 2020.'
  ista: 'Danon J, Hellenes AB, Hansen EB, Casparis L, Higginbotham AP, Flensberg K.
    2020. Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound states: Symmetry relations
    and BCS charges. Physical Review Letters. 124(3), 036801.'
  mla: 'Danon, Jeroen, et al. “Nonlocal Conductance Spectroscopy of Andreev Bound
    States: Symmetry Relations and BCS Charges.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    124, no. 3, 036801, APS, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801">10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801</a>.'
  short: J. Danon, A.B. Hellenes, E.B. Hansen, L. Casparis, A.P. Higginbotham, K.
    Flensberg, Physical Review Letters 124 (2020).
date_created: 2020-02-11T08:55:40Z
date_published: 2020-01-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:48Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.036801
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.05438'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05438
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
publisher: APS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Nonlocal conductance spectroscopy of Andreev bound states: Symmetry relations
  and BCS charges'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7145'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: End-to-end correlated bound states are investigated in superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid nanowires at zero magnetic field. Peaks in subgap conductance are independently
    identified from each wire end, and a cross-correlation function is computed that
    counts end-to-end coincidences, averaging over thousands of subgap features. Strong
    correlations in a short, 300-nm device are reduced by a factor of 4 in a long,
    900-nm device. In addition, subgap conductance distributions are investigated,
    and correlations between the left and right distributions are identified based
    on their mutual information.
article_number: '205412'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: G. L. R.
  full_name: Anselmetti, G. L. R.
  last_name: Anselmetti
- first_name: E. A.
  full_name: Martinez, E. A.
  last_name: Martinez
- first_name: G. C.
  full_name: Ménard, G. C.
  last_name: Ménard
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Puglia, D.
  last_name: Puglia
- first_name: F. K.
  full_name: Malinowski, F. K.
  last_name: Malinowski
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Lee, J. S.
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Choi, S.
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Pendharkar, M.
  last_name: Pendharkar
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Palmstrøm, C. J.
  last_name: Palmstrøm
- first_name: C. M.
  full_name: Marcus, C. M.
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Casparis, L.
  last_name: Casparis
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Anselmetti GLR, Martinez EA, Ménard GC, et al. End-to-end correlated subgap
    states in hybrid nanowires. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2019;100(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412">10.1103/physrevb.100.205412</a>
  apa: Anselmetti, G. L. R., Martinez, E. A., Ménard, G. C., Puglia, D., Malinowski,
    F. K., Lee, J. S., … Higginbotham, A. P. (2019). End-to-end correlated subgap
    states in hybrid nanowires. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412</a>
  chicago: Anselmetti, G. L. R., E. A. Martinez, G. C. Ménard, D. Puglia, F. K. Malinowski,
    J. S. Lee, S. Choi, et al. “End-to-End Correlated Subgap States in Hybrid Nanowires.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412</a>.
  ieee: G. L. R. Anselmetti <i>et al.</i>, “End-to-end correlated subgap states in
    hybrid nanowires,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 100, no. 20. American Physical
    Society, 2019.
  ista: Anselmetti GLR, Martinez EA, Ménard GC, Puglia D, Malinowski FK, Lee JS, Choi
    S, Pendharkar M, Palmstrøm CJ, Marcus CM, Casparis L, Higginbotham AP. 2019. End-to-end
    correlated subgap states in hybrid nanowires. Physical Review B. 100(20), 205412.
  mla: Anselmetti, G. L. R., et al. “End-to-End Correlated Subgap States in Hybrid
    Nanowires.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 100, no. 20, 205412, American Physical
    Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.205412">10.1103/physrevb.100.205412</a>.
  short: G.L.R. Anselmetti, E.A. Martinez, G.C. Ménard, D. Puglia, F.K. Malinowski,
    J.S. Lee, S. Choi, M. Pendharkar, C.J. Palmstrøm, C.M. Marcus, L. Casparis, A.P.
    Higginbotham, Physical Review B 100 (2019).
date_created: 2019-12-04T16:02:25Z
date_published: 2019-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:13:51Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.100.205412
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.05549'
  isi:
  - '000495967500006'
intvolume: '       100'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05549
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: End-to-end correlated subgap states in hybrid nanowires
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 100
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6368'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An optical network of superconducting quantum bits (qubits) is an appealing
    platform for quantum communication and distributed quantum computing, but developing
    a quantum-compatible link between the microwave and optical domains remains an
    outstanding challenge. Operating at T < 100 mK temperatures, as required for quantum
    electrical circuits, we demonstrate a mechanically mediated microwave–optical
    converter with 47% conversion efficiency, and use a classical feed-forward protocol
    to reduce added noise to 38 photons. The feed-forward protocol harnesses our discovery
    that noise emitted from the two converter output ports is strongly correlated
    because both outputs record thermal motion of the same mechanical mode. We also
    discuss a quantum feed-forward protocol that, given high system efficiencies,
    would allow quantum information to be transferred even when thermal phonons enter
    the mechanical element faster than the electro-optic conversion rate.
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: P. S.
  full_name: Burns, P. S.
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: M. D.
  full_name: Urmey, M. D.
  last_name: Urmey
- first_name: R. W.
  full_name: Peterson, R. W.
  last_name: Peterson
- first_name: N. S.
  full_name: Kampel, N. S.
  last_name: Kampel
- first_name: B. M.
  full_name: Brubaker, B. M.
  last_name: Brubaker
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Smith, G.
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: K. W.
  full_name: Lehnert, K. W.
  last_name: Lehnert
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Regal, C. A.
  last_name: Regal
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP, Burns PS, Urmey MD, et al. Harnessing electro-optic correlations
    in an efficient mechanical converter. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2018;14(10):1038-1042.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0">10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0</a>
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P., Burns, P. S., Urmey, M. D., Peterson, R. W., Kampel, N.
    S., Brubaker, B. M., … Regal, C. A. (2018). Harnessing electro-optic correlations
    in an efficient mechanical converter. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0</a>
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P, P. S. Burns, M. D. Urmey, R. W. Peterson, N. S.
    Kampel, B. M. Brubaker, G. Smith, K. W. Lehnert, and C. A. Regal. “Harnessing
    Electro-Optic Correlations in an Efficient Mechanical Converter.” <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0</a>.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham <i>et al.</i>, “Harnessing electro-optic correlations in
    an efficient mechanical converter,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14, no. 10. Springer
    Nature, pp. 1038–1042, 2018.
  ista: Higginbotham AP, Burns PS, Urmey MD, Peterson RW, Kampel NS, Brubaker BM,
    Smith G, Lehnert KW, Regal CA. 2018. Harnessing electro-optic correlations in
    an efficient mechanical converter. Nature Physics. 14(10), 1038–1042.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P., et al. “Harnessing Electro-Optic Correlations in an
    Efficient Mechanical Converter.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14, no. 10, Springer
    Nature, 2018, pp. 1038–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0">10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0</a>.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, P.S. Burns, M.D. Urmey, R.W. Peterson, N.S. Kampel, B.M.
    Brubaker, G. Smith, K.W. Lehnert, C.A. Regal, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 1038–1042.
date_created: 2019-05-03T09:17:20Z
date_published: 2018-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0210-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1712.06535'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06535
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1038-1042
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
  - 1745-2481
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Harnessing electro-optic correlations in an efficient mechanical converter
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6369'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We construct a metamaterial from radio-frequency harmonic oscillators, and
    find two topologically distinct phases resulting from dissipation engineered into
    the system. These phases are distinguished by a quantized value of bulk energy
    transport. The impulse response of our circuit is measured and used to reconstruct
    the band structure and winding number of circuit eigenfunctions around a dark
    mode. Our results demonstrate that dissipative topological transport can occur
    in a wider class of physical systems than considered before.
article_number: '220301'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eric I.
  full_name: Rosenthal, Eric I.
  last_name: Rosenthal
- first_name: Nicole K.
  full_name: Ehrlich, Nicole K.
  last_name: Ehrlich
- first_name: Mark S.
  full_name: Rudner, Mark S.
  last_name: Rudner
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: K. W.
  full_name: Lehnert, K. W.
  last_name: Lehnert
citation:
  ama: Rosenthal EI, Ehrlich NK, Rudner MS, Higginbotham AP, Lehnert KW. Topological
    phase transition measured in a dissipative metamaterial. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    2018;97(22). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301">10.1103/physrevb.97.220301</a>
  apa: Rosenthal, E. I., Ehrlich, N. K., Rudner, M. S., Higginbotham, A. P., &#38;
    Lehnert, K. W. (2018). Topological phase transition measured in a dissipative
    metamaterial. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society (APS). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301</a>
  chicago: Rosenthal, Eric I., Nicole K. Ehrlich, Mark S. Rudner, Andrew P Higginbotham,
    and K. W. Lehnert. “Topological Phase Transition Measured in a Dissipative Metamaterial.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society (APS), 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301</a>.
  ieee: E. I. Rosenthal, N. K. Ehrlich, M. S. Rudner, A. P. Higginbotham, and K. W.
    Lehnert, “Topological phase transition measured in a dissipative metamaterial,”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 97, no. 22. American Physical Society (APS), 2018.
  ista: Rosenthal EI, Ehrlich NK, Rudner MS, Higginbotham AP, Lehnert KW. 2018. Topological
    phase transition measured in a dissipative metamaterial. Physical Review B. 97(22),
    220301.
  mla: Rosenthal, Eric I., et al. “Topological Phase Transition Measured in a Dissipative
    Metamaterial.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 97, no. 22, 220301, American Physical
    Society (APS), 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.220301">10.1103/physrevb.97.220301</a>.
  short: E.I. Rosenthal, N.K. Ehrlich, M.S. Rudner, A.P. Higginbotham, K.W. Lehnert,
    Physical Review B 97 (2018).
date_created: 2019-05-03T09:29:49Z
date_published: 2018-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:16Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.97.220301
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1802.02243'
intvolume: '        97'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02243
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Topological phase transition measured in a dissipative metamaterial
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 97
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '93'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An electro-optomechanical device capable of microwave-to-optics conversion
    has recently been demonstrated, with the vision of enabling optical networks of
    superconducting qubits. Here we present an improved converter design that uses
    a three-dimensional microwave cavity for coupling between the microwave transmission
    line and an integrated LC resonator on the converter chip. The new design simplifies
    the optical assembly and decouples it from the microwave part of the setup. Experimental
    demonstrations show that the modular device assembly allows us to flexibly tune
    the microwave coupling to the converter chip while maintaining small loss. We
    also find that electromechanical experiments are not impacted by the additional
    microwave cavity. Our design is compatible with a high-finesse optical cavity
    and will improve optical performance.
article_number: '094701'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Menke, Tim
  last_name: Menke
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Burns, Peter
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: N S
  full_name: Kampel, N S
  last_name: Kampel
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Peterson, Robert
  last_name: Peterson
- first_name: Katarina
  full_name: Cicak, Katarina
  last_name: Cicak
- first_name: Raymond
  full_name: Simmonds, Raymond
  last_name: Simmonds
- first_name: Cindy
  full_name: Regal, Cindy
  last_name: Regal
- first_name: Konrad
  full_name: Lehnert, Konrad
  last_name: Lehnert
citation:
  ama: Menke T, Burns P, Higginbotham AP, et al. Reconfigurable re-entrant cavity
    for wireless coupling to an electro-optomechanical device. <i>Review of Scientific
    Instruments</i>. 2017;88(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973">10.1063/1.5000973</a>
  apa: Menke, T., Burns, P., Higginbotham, A. P., Kampel, N. S., Peterson, R., Cicak,
    K., … Lehnert, K. (2017). Reconfigurable re-entrant cavity for wireless coupling
    to an electro-optomechanical device. <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>.
    American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973</a>
  chicago: Menke, Tim, Peter Burns, Andrew P Higginbotham, N S Kampel, Robert Peterson,
    Katarina Cicak, Raymond Simmonds, Cindy Regal, and Konrad Lehnert. “Reconfigurable
    Re-Entrant Cavity for Wireless Coupling to an Electro-Optomechanical Device.”
    <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973</a>.
  ieee: T. Menke <i>et al.</i>, “Reconfigurable re-entrant cavity for wireless coupling
    to an electro-optomechanical device,” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>,
    vol. 88, no. 9. American Institute of Physics, 2017.
  ista: Menke T, Burns P, Higginbotham AP, Kampel NS, Peterson R, Cicak K, Simmonds
    R, Regal C, Lehnert K. 2017. Reconfigurable re-entrant cavity for wireless coupling
    to an electro-optomechanical device. Review of Scientific Instruments. 88(9),
    094701.
  mla: Menke, Tim, et al. “Reconfigurable Re-Entrant Cavity for Wireless Coupling
    to an Electro-Optomechanical Device.” <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>,
    vol. 88, no. 9, 094701, American Institute of Physics, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000973">10.1063/1.5000973</a>.
  short: T. Menke, P. Burns, A.P. Higginbotham, N.S. Kampel, R. Peterson, K. Cicak,
    R. Simmonds, C. Regal, K. Lehnert, Review of Scientific Instruments 88 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:35Z
date_published: 2017-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:59Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1063/1.5000973
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1703.06470'
  pmid:
  - '28964202'
intvolume: '        88'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06470
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Review of Scientific Instruments
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '7961'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reconfigurable re-entrant cavity for wireless coupling to an electro-optomechanical
  device
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 88
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '94'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a method for breaking Lorentz reciprocity based upon the noncommutation
    of frequency conversion and delay. The method requires no magnetic materials or
    resonant physics, allowing for the design of scalable and broadband nonreciprocal
    circuits. With this approach, two types of gyrators - universal building blocks
    for linear, nonreciprocal circuits - are constructed. Using one of these gyrators,
    we create a circulator with &gt;15 dB of isolation across the 5-9 GHz band. Our
    designs may be readily extended to any platform with suitable frequency conversion
    elements, including semiconducting devices for telecommunication or an on-chip
    superconducting implementation for quantum information processing.
article_number: '147703'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Rosenthal, Eric
  last_name: Rosenthal
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Chapman, Benjamin
  last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Kerckhoff, Joseph
  last_name: Kerckhoff
- first_name: Konrad
  full_name: Lehnert, Konrad
  last_name: Lehnert
citation:
  ama: Rosenthal E, Chapman B, Higginbotham AP, Kerckhoff J, Lehnert K. Breaking Lorentz
    reciprocity with frequency conversion and delay. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review
    Letters</i>. 2017;119(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703">10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703</a>
  apa: Rosenthal, E., Chapman, B., Higginbotham, A. P., Kerckhoff, J., &#38; Lehnert,
    K. (2017). Breaking Lorentz reciprocity with frequency conversion and delay. <i>APS
    Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703</a>
  chicago: Rosenthal, Eric, Benjamin Chapman, Andrew P Higginbotham, Joseph Kerckhoff,
    and Konrad Lehnert. “Breaking Lorentz Reciprocity with Frequency Conversion and
    Delay.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703</a>.
  ieee: E. Rosenthal, B. Chapman, A. P. Higginbotham, J. Kerckhoff, and K. Lehnert,
    “Breaking Lorentz reciprocity with frequency conversion and delay,” <i>APS Physics,
    Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 119, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Rosenthal E, Chapman B, Higginbotham AP, Kerckhoff J, Lehnert K. 2017. Breaking
    Lorentz reciprocity with frequency conversion and delay. APS Physics, Physical
    Review Letters. 119(14), 147703.
  mla: Rosenthal, Eric, et al. “Breaking Lorentz Reciprocity with Frequency Conversion
    and Delay.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 119, no. 14, 147703,
    American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703">10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703</a>.
  short: E. Rosenthal, B. Chapman, A.P. Higginbotham, J. Kerckhoff, K. Lehnert, APS
    Physics, Physical Review Letters 119 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:35Z
date_published: 2017-10-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:04Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.147703
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1705.09548'
intvolume: '       119'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09548
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: APS Physics, Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7960'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Breaking Lorentz reciprocity with frequency conversion and delay
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate effects of quasiparticle poisoning in a Majorana island with
    strong tunnel coupling to normal-metal leads. In addition to the main Coulomb
    blockade diamonds, &quot;shadow&quot; diamonds appear, shifted by 1e in gate voltage,
    consistent with transport through an excited (poisoned) state of the island. Comparison
    to a simple model yields an estimate of parity lifetime for the strongly coupled
    island (∼1 μs) and sets a bound for a weakly coupled island (&gt;10 μs). Fluctuations
    in the gate-voltage spacing of Coulomb peaks at high field, reflecting Majorana
    hybridization, are enhanced by the reduced lever arm at strong coupling. When
    converted from gate voltage to energy units, fluctuations are consistent with
    previous measurements.
acknowledgement: Research supported by Microsoft, the Danish National Research Foundation,
  the Lundbeck Foundation, Carlsberg Foundation, Villum Foundation, and the European
  Commission.
article_number: '137701'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S M
  full_name: Albrecht, S M
  last_name: Albrecht
- first_name: Esben
  full_name: Hansen, Esben
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Ferdinand
  full_name: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
  last_name: Kuemmeth
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Jespersen, Thomas
  last_name: Jespersen
- first_name: Jesper
  full_name: Nygård, Jesper
  last_name: Nygård
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Flensberg, Karsten
  last_name: Flensberg
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
citation:
  ama: Albrecht SM, Hansen E, Higginbotham AP, et al. Transport signatures of quasiparticle
    poisoning in a majorana island. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. 2017;118(13).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701">10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701</a>
  apa: Albrecht, S. M., Hansen, E., Higginbotham, A. P., Kuemmeth, F., Jespersen,
    T., Nygård, J., … Marcus, C. (2017). Transport signatures of quasiparticle poisoning
    in a majorana island. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701</a>
  chicago: Albrecht, S M, Esben Hansen, Andrew P Higginbotham, Ferdinand Kuemmeth,
    Thomas Jespersen, Jesper Nygård, Peter Krogstrup, Jeroen Danon, Karsten Flensberg,
    and Charles Marcus. “Transport Signatures of Quasiparticle Poisoning in a Majorana
    Island.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701</a>.
  ieee: S. M. Albrecht <i>et al.</i>, “Transport signatures of quasiparticle poisoning
    in a majorana island,” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 118,
    no. 13. American Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Albrecht SM, Hansen E, Higginbotham AP, Kuemmeth F, Jespersen T, Nygård J,
    Krogstrup P, Danon J, Flensberg K, Marcus C. 2017. Transport signatures of quasiparticle
    poisoning in a majorana island. APS Physics, Physical Review Letters. 118(13),
    137701.
  mla: Albrecht, S. M., et al. “Transport Signatures of Quasiparticle Poisoning in
    a Majorana Island.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 118, no.
    13, 137701, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701">10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701</a>.
  short: S.M. Albrecht, E. Hansen, A.P. Higginbotham, F. Kuemmeth, T. Jespersen, J.
    Nygård, P. Krogstrup, J. Danon, K. Flensberg, C. Marcus, APS Physics, Physical
    Review Letters 118 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:39Z
date_published: 2017-03-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:47:47Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.137701
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1612.05748'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05748
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: APS Physics, Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7951'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Transport signatures of quasiparticle poisoning in a majorana island
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '92'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Advanced organic nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have attracted increasing
    attention due to their multitude of applications in modern telecommunication devices.
    Arguably the most important advantage of organic NLO materials, relative to traditionally
    used inorganic NLO materials, is their short optical response time. Geminal amido
    esters with their donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) architecture exhibit high levels of
    electron delocalization and substantial intramolecular charge transfer, which
    should endow these materials with short optical response times and large molecular
    (hyper)polarizabilities. In order to test this hypothesis, the linear and second-order
    nonlinear optical properties of five geminal amido esters, (E)-ethyl 3-(X-phenylamino)-2-(Y-phenylcarbamoyl)acrylate
    (1, X = 4-H, Y = 4-H; 2, X = 4-CH3, Y = 4-CH3; 3, X = 4-NO2, Y = 2,5-OCH3; 4,
    X = 2-Cl, Y = 2-Cl; 5, X = 4-Cl, Y = 4-Cl) were synthesized and characterized,
    whereby NLO structure-function relationships were established including intramolecular
    charge transfer characteristics, crystal field effects, and molecular first hyperpolarizabilities
    (β). Given the typically large errors (10-30%) associated with the determination
    of β coefficients, three independent methods were used: (i) density functional
    theory, (ii) hyper-Rayleigh scattering, and (iii) high-resolution X-ray diffraction
    data analysis based on multipolar modeling of electron densities at each atom.
    These three methods delivered consistent values of β, and based on these results,
    3 should hold the most promise for NLO applications. The correlation between the
    molecular structure of these geminal amido esters and their linear and nonlinear
    optical properties thus provide molecular design guidelines for organic NLO materials;
    this leads to the ultimate goal of generating bespoke organic molecules to suit
    a given NLO device application.'
acknowledgement: J.M.C. thanks the 1851 Royal Commission of the Great Exhibition for
  a Design Fellowship, hosted by Argonne National Laboratory where work done was supported
  by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
  DE-AC02-06CH11357. T.-C.L acknowledges the Taiwanese Government for a Studying Abroad
  Scholarship. C.M.A is indebted to the EPSRC UK for a DTA Ph.D. studentship (Grants
  EP/J500380/1 and EP/L504920/1). Y.T. is grateful for a Cavendish-NUDT Scholarship.
  The Swiss-Norwegian Collaborative Research Group at the ESRF, Grenoble, France,
  is thanked for access to synchrotron facilities. The OPAL reactor, ANSTO, Australia,
  is acknowledged for access to neutron scattering facilities via a program proposal,
  ID 1236. J.P-M. is grateful to Skidmore College for supporting this work via a full-year
  sabbatical with enhancement. All authors thank the EPSRC UK National Service for
  Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS) and acknowledge contributions from its
  staff in supporting this work.
author:
- first_name: Jaqueline
  full_name: Cole, Jaqueline
  last_name: Cole
- first_name: Tzechia
  full_name: Lin, Tzechia
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Ashcroft, Christopher
  last_name: Ashcroft
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Pérez Moreno, Javier
  last_name: Pérez Moreno
- first_name: Yizhou
  full_name: Tan, Yizhou
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Perumal
  full_name: Venkatesan, Perumal
  last_name: Venkatesan
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Pattison, Philip
  last_name: Pattison
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Edwards, Alison
  last_name: Edwards
- first_name: Ross
  full_name: Piltz, Ross
  last_name: Piltz
- first_name: Koen
  full_name: Clays, Koen
  last_name: Clays
- first_name: Andivelu
  full_name: Ilangovan, Andivelu
  last_name: Ilangovan
citation:
  ama: Cole J, Lin T, Ashcroft C, et al. Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters
    to their molecular hyperpolarizability. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>.
    2016;120(51):29439-29448. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>
  apa: Cole, J., Lin, T., Ashcroft, C., Pérez Moreno, J., Tan, Y., Venkatesan, P.,
    … Ilangovan, A. (2016). Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to their
    molecular hyperpolarizability. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>
  chicago: Cole, Jaqueline, Tzechia Lin, Christopher Ashcroft, Javier Pérez Moreno,
    Yizhou Tan, Perumal Venkatesan, Andrew P Higginbotham, et al. “Relating the Structure
    of Geminal Amido Esters to Their Molecular Hyperpolarizability.” <i>Journal of
    Physical Chemistry C</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>.
  ieee: J. Cole <i>et al.</i>, “Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to
    their molecular hyperpolarizability,” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 51. American Chemical Society, pp. 29439–29448, 2016.
  ista: Cole J, Lin T, Ashcroft C, Pérez Moreno J, Tan Y, Venkatesan P, Higginbotham
    AP, Pattison P, Edwards A, Piltz R, Clays K, Ilangovan A. 2016. Relating the structure
    of geminal Amido Esters to their molecular hyperpolarizability. Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C. 120(51), 29439–29448.
  mla: Cole, Jaqueline, et al. “Relating the Structure of Geminal Amido Esters to
    Their Molecular Hyperpolarizability.” <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 51, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 29439–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724">10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724</a>.
  short: J. Cole, T. Lin, C. Ashcroft, J. Pérez Moreno, Y. Tan, P. Venkatesan, A.P.
    Higginbotham, P. Pattison, A. Edwards, R. Piltz, K. Clays, A. Ilangovan, Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C 120 (2016) 29439–29448.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:35Z
date_published: 2016-12-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:21:55Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10724
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '51'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 29439 - 29448
publication: Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7962'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Relating the structure of geminal Amido Esters to their molecular hyperpolarizability
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '100'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a scheme for preparation, manipulation, and read out of Majorana
    zero modes in semiconducting wires with mesoscopic superconducting islands. Our
    approach synthesizes recent advances in materials growth with tools commonly used
    in quantum-dot experiments, including gate control of tunnel barriers and Coulomb
    effects, charge sensing, and charge pumping. We outline a sequence of milestones
    interpolating between zero-mode detection and quantum computing that includes
    (1) detection of fusion rules for non-Abelian anyons using either proximal charge
    sensors or pumped current, (2) validation of a prototype topological qubit, and
    (3) demonstration of non-Abelian statistics by braiding in a branched geometry.
    The first two milestones require only a single wire with two islands, and additionally
    enable sensitive measurements of the system\'s excitation gap, quasiparticle poisoning
    rates, residual Majorana zero-mode splittings, and topological-qubit coherence
    times. These pre-braiding experiments can be adapted to other manipulation and
    read out schemes as well.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge support from Microsoft Research, the National Science
  Foundation through Grant No. DMR-1341822 (J. A.); the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  (J. A.); the Caltech Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, an NSF Physics
  Frontiers Center with support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant
  No. GBMF1250; the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech; the
  NSERC PGSD program (D. A.); the Crafoord Foundation (M. L. and M. H.) and the Swedish
  Research Council (M. L.); The Danish National Research Foundation, and the Villum
  Foundation (C. M.); The Danish Council for Independent Research/Natural Sciences,
  and Danmarks Nationalbank (J. F.). Part of this work was performed at the Aspen
  Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
  PHY-1066293 (R. V. M.).
article_number: '031016'
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Aasen, David
  last_name: Aasen
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hell, Michael
  last_name: Hell
- first_name: Ryan
  full_name: Mishmash, Ryan
  last_name: Mishmash
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Jeroen
  full_name: Danon, Jeroen
  last_name: Danon
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leijnse, Martin
  last_name: Leijnse
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Jespersen, Thomas
  last_name: Jespersen
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Folk, Joshua
  last_name: Folk
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcs, Charles
  last_name: Marcs
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Flensberg, Karsten
  last_name: Flensberg
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Alicea, Jason
  last_name: Alicea
citation:
  ama: Aasen D, Hell M, Mishmash R, et al. Milestones toward Majorana-based quantum
    computing. <i>Physical Review X</i>. 2016;6(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016">10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016</a>
  apa: Aasen, D., Hell, M., Mishmash, R., Higginbotham, A. P., Danon, J., Leijnse,
    M., … Alicea, J. (2016). Milestones toward Majorana-based quantum computing. <i>Physical
    Review X</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016</a>
  chicago: Aasen, David, Michael Hell, Ryan Mishmash, Andrew P Higginbotham, Jeroen
    Danon, Martin Leijnse, Thomas Jespersen, et al. “Milestones toward Majorana-Based
    Quantum Computing.” <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society, 2016.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016</a>.
  ieee: D. Aasen <i>et al.</i>, “Milestones toward Majorana-based quantum computing,”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 6, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2016.
  ista: Aasen D, Hell M, Mishmash R, Higginbotham AP, Danon J, Leijnse M, Jespersen
    T, Folk J, Marcs C, Flensberg K, Alicea J. 2016. Milestones toward Majorana-based
    quantum computing. Physical Review X. 6(3), 031016.
  mla: Aasen, David, et al. “Milestones toward Majorana-Based Quantum Computing.”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 6, no. 3, 031016, American Physical Society, 2016,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016">10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016</a>.
  short: D. Aasen, M. Hell, R. Mishmash, A.P. Higginbotham, J. Danon, M. Leijnse,
    T. Jespersen, J. Folk, C. Marcs, K. Flensberg, J. Alicea, Physical Review X 6
    (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:37Z
date_published: 2016-08-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:47:33Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031016
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-05-15T14:12:31Z
  date_updated: 2019-05-15T14:12:31Z
  file_id: '6458'
  file_name: 2016_PhysRevX_Aasen.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2019-05-15T14:12:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7954'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Milestones toward Majorana-based quantum computing
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Majorana zero modes are quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems
    that have been proposed as building blocks of fault-tolerant quantum computers.
    They are expected to exhibit non-Abelian particle statistics, in contrast to the
    usual statistics of fermions and bosons, enabling quantum operations to be performed
    by braiding isolated modes around one another. Quantum braiding operations are
    topologically protected insofar as these modes are pinned near zero energy, with
    the departure from zero expected to be exponentially small as the modes become
    spatially separated. Following theoretical proposals, several experiments have
    identified signatures of Majorana modes in nanowires with proximity-induced superconductivity
    and atomic chains, with small amounts of mode splitting potentially explained
    by hybridization of Majorana modes. Here, we use Coulomb-blockade spectroscopy
    in an InAs nanowire segment with epitaxial aluminium, which forms a proximity-induced
    superconducting Coulomb island (a â ∼ Majorana islandâ (tm)) that is isolated
    from normal-metal leads by tunnel barriers, to measure the splitting of near-zero-energy
    Majorana modes. We observe exponential suppression of energy splitting with increasing
    wire length. For short devices of a few hundred nanometres, sub-gap state energies
    oscillate as the magnetic field is varied, as is expected for hybridized Majorana
    modes. Splitting decreases by a factor of about ten for each half a micrometre
    of increased wire length. For devices longer than about one micrometre, transport
    in strong magnetic fields occurs through a zero-energy state that is energetically
    isolated from a continuum, yielding uniformly spaced Coulomb-blockade conductance
    peaks, consistent with teleportation via Majorana modes. Our results help to explain
    the trivial-to-topological transition in finite systems and to quantify the scaling
    of topological protection with end-mode separation.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by Microsoft Project Q, the Danish National
  Research Foundation, the Lundbeck Foundation, the Carlsberg Foundation and the European
  Commission. C.M.M. acknowledges support from the Villum Foundation.
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S M
  full_name: Albrecht, S M
  last_name: Albrecht
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Jespersen, Thomas
  last_name: Jespersen
- first_name: Morten
  full_name: Madsen, Morten
  last_name: Madsen
- first_name: Ferdinand
  full_name: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
  last_name: Kuemmeth
- first_name: Jesper
  full_name: Nygård, Jesper
  last_name: Nygård
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
citation:
  ama: Albrecht SM, Higginbotham AP, Jespersen T, et al. Exponential protection of
    zero modes in Majorana islands. <i>Nature</i>. 2016;531(7593):206-209. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162">10.1038/nature17162</a>
  apa: Albrecht, S. M., Higginbotham, A. P., Jespersen, T., Madsen, M., Kuemmeth,
    F., Nygård, J., … Marcus, C. (2016). Exponential protection of zero modes in Majorana
    islands. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162</a>
  chicago: Albrecht, S M, Andrew P Higginbotham, Thomas Jespersen, Morten Madsen,
    Ferdinand Kuemmeth, Jesper Nygård, Peter Krogstrup, and Charles Marcus. “Exponential
    Protection of Zero Modes in Majorana Islands.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162</a>.
  ieee: S. M. Albrecht <i>et al.</i>, “Exponential protection of zero modes in Majorana
    islands,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 531, no. 7593. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 206–209,
    2016.
  ista: Albrecht SM, Higginbotham AP, Jespersen T, Madsen M, Kuemmeth F, Nygård J,
    Krogstrup P, Marcus C. 2016. Exponential protection of zero modes in Majorana
    islands. Nature. 531(7593), 206–209.
  mla: Albrecht, S. M., et al. “Exponential Protection of Zero Modes in Majorana Islands.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 531, no. 7593, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 206–09,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17162">10.1038/nature17162</a>.
  short: S.M. Albrecht, A.P. Higginbotham, T. Jespersen, M. Madsen, F. Kuemmeth, J.
    Nygård, P. Krogstrup, C. Marcus, Nature 531 (2016) 206–209.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:38Z
date_published: 2016-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:47:37Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1038/nature17162
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1603.03217'
intvolume: '       531'
issue: '7593'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.03217
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 206 - 209
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7953'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Exponential protection of zero modes in Majorana islands
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 531
year: '2016'
...
