---
_id: '454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation among humans. Many of our
    daily interactions are repeated. We interact repeatedly with our family, friends,
    colleagues, members of the local and even global community. In the theory of repeated
    games, it is a tacit assumption that the various games that a person plays simultaneously
    have no effect on each other. Here we introduce a general framework that allows
    us to analyze “crosstalk” between a player’s concurrent games. In the presence
    of crosstalk, the action a person experiences in one game can alter the person’s
    decision in another. We find that crosstalk impedes the maintenance of cooperation
    and requires stronger levels of forgiveness. The magnitude of the effect depends
    on the population structure. In more densely connected social groups, crosstalk
    has a stronger effect. A harsh retaliator, such as Tit-for-Tat, is unable to counteract
    crosstalk. The crosstalk framework provides a unified interpretation of direct
    and upstream reciprocity in the context of repeated games.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) start
  grant 279307: Graph Games (C.K.), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant no P23499-N23
  (C.K.), FWF\r\nNFN grant no S11407-N23 RiSE/SHiNE (C.K.), Office of Naval Research
  grant N00014-16-1-2914 (M.A.N.), National Cancer Institute grant CA179991 (M.A.N.)
  and by the John Templeton Foundation. J.G.R. is supported by an Erwin Schrödinger
  fellowship\r\n(Austrian Science Fund FWF J-3996). C.H. acknowledges generous support
  from the\r\nISTFELLOW program. The Program for Evolutionary Dynamics is supported
  in part by\r\na gift from B Wu and Eric Larson."
article_number: '555'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hilbe, Christian
  id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hilbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: David
  full_name: Rand, David
  last_name: Rand
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Hilbe C, Rand D, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Crosstalk in concurrent repeated
    games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8">10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Hilbe, C., Rand, D., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2018). Crosstalk
    in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger
    levels of forgiveness. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Christian Hilbe, David Rand, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and
    Martin Nowak. “Crosstalk in Concurrent Repeated Games Impedes Direct Reciprocity
    and Requires Stronger Levels of Forgiveness.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter, C. Hilbe, D. Rand, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Crosstalk in concurrent
    repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Reiter J, Hilbe C, Rand D, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2018. Crosstalk in concurrent
    repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.
    Nature Communications. 9(1), 555.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Crosstalk in Concurrent Repeated Games Impedes Direct
    Reciprocity and Requires Stronger Levels of Forgiveness.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 1, 555, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8">10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, C. Hilbe, D. Rand, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:34Z
date_published: 2018-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:51:03Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000424318200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b6b90367545b4c615891c960ab0567f1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:18Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
  file_id: '4741'
  file_name: IST-2018-964-v1+1_2018_Hilbe_Crosstalk_in.pdf
  file_size: 843646
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7368'
pubrep_id: '964'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires
  stronger levels of forgiveness
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reconstructing the evolutionary history of metastases is critical for understanding
    their basic biological principles and has profound clinical implications. Genome-wide
    sequencing data has enabled modern phylogenomic methods to accurately dissect
    subclones and their phylogenies from noisy and impure bulk tumour samples at unprecedented
    depth. However, existing methods are not designed to infer metastatic seeding
    patterns. Here we develop a tool, called Treeomics, to reconstruct the phylogeny
    of metastases and map subclones to their anatomic locations. Treeomics infers
    comprehensive seeding patterns for pancreatic, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
    Moreover, Treeomics correctly disambiguates true seeding patterns from sequencing
    artifacts; 7% of variants were misclassified by conventional statistical methods.
    These artifacts can skew phylogenies by creating illusory tumour heterogeneity
    among distinct samples. In silico benchmarking on simulated tumour phylogenies
    across a wide range of sample purities (15–95%) and sequencing depths (25-800
    × ) demonstrates the accuracy of Treeomics compared with existing methods.
article_number: '14114'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Alvin
  full_name: Makohon Moore, Alvin
  last_name: Makohon Moore
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Gerold, Jeffrey
  last_name: Gerold
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Iacobuzio Donahue, Christine
  last_name: Iacobuzio Donahue
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Makohon Moore A, Gerold J, et al. Reconstructing metastatic seeding
    patterns of human cancers. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">10.1038/ncomms14114</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Makohon Moore, A., Gerold, J., Božić, I., Chatterjee, K., Iacobuzio
    Donahue, C., … Nowak, M. (2017). Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of
    human cancers. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Alvin Makohon Moore, Jeffrey Gerold, Ivana Božić, Krishnendu
    Chatterjee, Christine Iacobuzio Donahue, Bert Vogelstein, and Martin Nowak. “Reconstructing
    Metastatic Seeding Patterns of Human Cancers.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter <i>et al.</i>, “Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of human
    cancers,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Reiter J, Makohon Moore A, Gerold J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Iacobuzio Donahue
    C, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2017. Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of
    human cancers. Nature Communications. 8, 14114.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Reconstructing Metastatic Seeding Patterns of Human
    Cancers.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, 14114, Nature Publishing Group,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14114">10.1038/ncomms14114</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, A. Makohon Moore, J. Gerold, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, C. Iacobuzio
    Donahue, B. Vogelstein, M. Nowak, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:02Z
date_published: 2017-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:55:31Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '004'
- '006'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14114
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000393096600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
  file_id: '5133'
  file_name: IST-2017-786-v1+1_ncomms14114.pdf
  file_size: 897050
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:15:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6301'
pubrep_id: '786'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reconstructing metastatic seeding patterns of human cancers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '653'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The extent of heterogeneity among driver gene mutations present in naturally
    occurring metastases - that is, treatment-naive metastatic disease - is largely
    unknown. To address this issue, we carried out 60× whole-genome sequencing of
    26 metastases from four patients with pancreatic cancer. We found that identical
    mutations in known driver genes were present in every metastatic lesion for each
    patient studied. Passenger gene mutations, which do not have known or predicted
    functional consequences, accounted for all intratumoral heterogeneity. Even with
    respect to these passenger mutations, our analysis suggests that the genetic similarity
    among the founding cells of metastases was higher than that expected for any two
    cells randomly taken from a normal tissue. The uniformity of known driver gene
    mutations among metastases in the same patient has critical and encouraging implications
    for the success of future targeted therapies in advanced-stage disease.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Molecular Cytology
  core facility for immunohistochemistry staining. This work was supported by Office
  of Naval Research grant N00014-16-1-2914, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
  (OPP1148627), and a gift from B. Wu and E. Larson (M.A.N.), National Institutes
  of Health grants CA179991 (C.A.I.-D. and I.B.), F31 CA180682 (A.P.M.-M.), CA43460
  (B.V.), and P50 CA62924, the Monastra Foundation, the Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Fund
  for Cancer Research, the Lustgarten Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research, the
  Sol Goldman Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, the Sol Goldman Sequencing Center,
  ERC Start grant 279307: Graph Games (J.G.R., D.K., and C.K.), Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) grant P23499-N23 (J.G.R., D.K., and C.K.), and FWF NFN grant S11407-N23 RiSE/SHiNE
  (J.G.R., D.K., and C.K.).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alvin
  full_name: Makohon Moore, Alvin
  last_name: Makohon Moore
- first_name: Ming
  full_name: Zhang, Ming
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Allen, Benjamin
  last_name: Allen
- first_name: Deepanjan
  full_name: Kundu, Deepanjan
  id: 1d4c0f4f-e8a3-11ec-a351-e36772758c45
  last_name: Kundu
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Fay
  full_name: Wong, Fay
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Yuchen
  full_name: Jiao, Yuchen
  last_name: Jiao
- first_name: Zachary
  full_name: Kohutek, Zachary
  last_name: Kohutek
- first_name: Jungeui
  full_name: Hong, Jungeui
  last_name: Hong
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Attiyeh, Marc
  last_name: Attiyeh
- first_name: Breanna
  full_name: Javier, Breanna
  last_name: Javier
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Wood, Laura
  last_name: Wood
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Hruban, Ralph
  last_name: Hruban
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
- first_name: Nickolas
  full_name: Papadopoulos, Nickolas
  last_name: Papadopoulos
- first_name: Kenneth
  full_name: Kinzler, Kenneth
  last_name: Kinzler
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Iacobuzio Donahue, Christine
  last_name: Iacobuzio Donahue
citation:
  ama: Makohon Moore A, Zhang M, Reiter J, et al. Limited heterogeneity of known driver
    gene mutations among the metastases of individual patients with pancreatic cancer.
    <i>Nature Genetics</i>. 2017;49(3):358-366. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764">10.1038/ng.3764</a>
  apa: Makohon Moore, A., Zhang, M., Reiter, J., Božić, I., Allen, B., Kundu, D.,
    … Iacobuzio Donahue, C. (2017). Limited heterogeneity of known driver gene mutations
    among the metastases of individual patients with pancreatic cancer. <i>Nature
    Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764</a>
  chicago: Makohon Moore, Alvin, Ming Zhang, Johannes Reiter, Ivana Božić, Benjamin
    Allen, Deepanjan Kundu, Krishnendu Chatterjee, et al. “Limited Heterogeneity of
    Known Driver Gene Mutations among the Metastases of Individual Patients with Pancreatic
    Cancer.” <i>Nature Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764">https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764</a>.
  ieee: A. Makohon Moore <i>et al.</i>, “Limited heterogeneity of known driver gene
    mutations among the metastases of individual patients with pancreatic cancer,”
    <i>Nature Genetics</i>, vol. 49, no. 3. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 358–366,
    2017.
  ista: Makohon Moore A, Zhang M, Reiter J, Božić I, Allen B, Kundu D, Chatterjee
    K, Wong F, Jiao Y, Kohutek Z, Hong J, Attiyeh M, Javier B, Wood L, Hruban R, Nowak
    M, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler K, Vogelstein B, Iacobuzio Donahue C. 2017. Limited
    heterogeneity of known driver gene mutations among the metastases of individual
    patients with pancreatic cancer. Nature Genetics. 49(3), 358–366.
  mla: Makohon Moore, Alvin, et al. “Limited Heterogeneity of Known Driver Gene Mutations
    among the Metastases of Individual Patients with Pancreatic Cancer.” <i>Nature
    Genetics</i>, vol. 49, no. 3, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, pp. 358–66, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3764">10.1038/ng.3764</a>.
  short: A. Makohon Moore, M. Zhang, J. Reiter, I. Božić, B. Allen, D. Kundu, K. Chatterjee,
    F. Wong, Y. Jiao, Z. Kohutek, J. Hong, M. Attiyeh, B. Javier, L. Wood, R. Hruban,
    M. Nowak, N. Papadopoulos, K. Kinzler, B. Vogelstein, C. Iacobuzio Donahue, Nature
    Genetics 49 (2017) 358–366.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:43Z
date_published: 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-10T09:55:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/ng.3764
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28092682'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e442dc3b7420a36ec805e9bb45cc1a2e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-19T08:13:50Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
  file_id: '7050'
  file_name: 2017_NatureGenetics_Makohon.pdf
  file_size: 908099
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 358 - 366
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '10614036'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7092'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Limited heterogeneity of known driver gene mutations among the metastases of
  individual patients with pancreatic cancer
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 49
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Which genetic alterations drive tumorigenesis and how they evolve over the
    course of disease and therapy are central questions in cancer biology. Here we
    identify 44 recurrently mutated genes and 11 recurrent somatic copy number variations
    through whole-exome sequencing of 538 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and
    matched germline DNA samples, 278 of which were collected in a prospective clinical
    trial. These include previously unrecognized putative cancer drivers (RPS15, IKZF3),
    and collectively identify RNA processing and export, MYC activity, and MAPK signalling
    as central pathways involved in CLL. Clonality analysis of this large data set
    further enabled reconstruction of temporal relationships between driver events.
    Direct comparison between matched pre-treatment and relapse samples from 59 patients
    demonstrated highly frequent clonal evolution. Thus, large sequencing data sets
    of clinically informative samples enable the discovery of novel genes associated
    with cancer, the network of relationships between the driver events, and their
    impact on disease relapse and clinical outcome.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Landau, Dan
  last_name: Landau
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Tausch, Eugen
  last_name: Tausch
- first_name: Amaro
  full_name: Taylor Weiner, Amaro
  last_name: Taylor Weiner
- first_name: Chip
  full_name: Stewart, Chip
  last_name: Stewart
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Bahlo, Jasmin
  last_name: Bahlo
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Kluth, Sandra
  last_name: Kluth
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lawrence, Michael
  last_name: Lawrence
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Böttcher, Sebastian
  last_name: Böttcher
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Carter, Scott
  last_name: Carter
- first_name: Kristian
  full_name: Cibulskis, Kristian
  last_name: Cibulskis
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mertens, Daniel
  last_name: Mertens
- first_name: Carrie
  full_name: Sougnez, Carrie
  last_name: Sougnez
- first_name: Mara
  full_name: Rosenberg, Mara
  last_name: Rosenberg
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Hess, Julian
  last_name: Hess
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Edelmann, Jennifer
  last_name: Edelmann
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Kless, Sabrina
  last_name: Kless
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kneba, Michael
  last_name: Kneba
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Ritgen, Matthias
  last_name: Ritgen
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Fink, Anna
  last_name: Fink
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Fischer, Kirsten
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Stacey
  full_name: Gabriel, Stacey
  last_name: Gabriel
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Lander, Eric
  last_name: Lander
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
- first_name: Hartmut
  full_name: Döhner, Hartmut
  last_name: Döhner
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hallek, Michael
  last_name: Hallek
- first_name: Donna
  full_name: Neuberg, Donna
  last_name: Neuberg
- first_name: Gad
  full_name: Getz, Gad
  last_name: Getz
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Stilgenbauer, Stephan
  last_name: Stilgenbauer
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Wu, Catherine
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: Landau D, Tausch E, Taylor Weiner A, et al. Mutations driving CLL and their
    evolution in progression and relapse. <i>Nature</i>. 2015;526(7574):525-530. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395">10.1038/nature15395</a>
  apa: Landau, D., Tausch, E., Taylor Weiner, A., Stewart, C., Reiter, J., Bahlo,
    J., … Wu, C. (2015). Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression
    and relapse. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395</a>
  chicago: Landau, Dan, Eugen Tausch, Amaro Taylor Weiner, Chip Stewart, Johannes
    Reiter, Jasmin Bahlo, Sandra Kluth, et al. “Mutations Driving CLL and Their Evolution
    in Progression and Relapse.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2015. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395</a>.
  ieee: D. Landau <i>et al.</i>, “Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression
    and relapse,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 526, no. 7574. Nature Publishing Group, pp.
    525–530, 2015.
  ista: Landau D, Tausch E, Taylor Weiner A, Stewart C, Reiter J, Bahlo J, Kluth S,
    Božić I, Lawrence M, Böttcher S, Carter S, Cibulskis K, Mertens D, Sougnez C,
    Rosenberg M, Hess J, Edelmann J, Kless S, Kneba M, Ritgen M, Fink A, Fischer K,
    Gabriel S, Lander E, Nowak M, Döhner H, Hallek M, Neuberg D, Getz G, Stilgenbauer
    S, Wu C. 2015. Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression and relapse.
    Nature. 526(7574), 525–530.
  mla: Landau, Dan, et al. “Mutations Driving CLL and Their Evolution in Progression
    and Relapse.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 526, no. 7574, Nature Publishing Group, 2015,
    pp. 525–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15395">10.1038/nature15395</a>.
  short: D. Landau, E. Tausch, A. Taylor Weiner, C. Stewart, J. Reiter, J. Bahlo,
    S. Kluth, I. Božić, M. Lawrence, S. Böttcher, S. Carter, K. Cibulskis, D. Mertens,
    C. Sougnez, M. Rosenberg, J. Hess, J. Edelmann, S. Kless, M. Kneba, M. Ritgen,
    A. Fink, K. Fischer, S. Gabriel, E. Lander, M. Nowak, H. Döhner, M. Hallek, D.
    Neuberg, G. Getz, S. Stilgenbauer, C. Wu, Nature 526 (2015) 525–530.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:21Z
date_published: 2015-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:23Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/nature15395
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26466571'
intvolume: '       526'
issue: '7574'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4815041/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 525 - 530
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5484'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression and relapse
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 526
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1709'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The competition for resources among cells, individuals or species is a fundamental
    characteristic of evolution. Biological all-pay auctions have been used to model
    situations where multiple individuals compete for a single resource. However,
    in many situations multiple resources with various values exist and single reward
    auctions are not applicable. We generalize the model to multiple rewards and study
    the evolution of strategies. In biological all-pay auctions the bid of an individual
    corresponds to its strategy and is equivalent to its payment in the auction. The
    decreasingly ordered rewards are distributed according to the decreasingly ordered
    bids of the participating individuals. The reproductive success of an individual
    is proportional to its fitness given by the sum of the rewards won minus its payments.
    Hence, successful bidding strategies spread in the population. We find that the
    results for the multiple reward case are very different from the single reward
    case. While the mixed strategy equilibrium in the single reward case with more
    than two players consists of mostly low-bidding individuals, we show that the
    equilibrium can convert to many high-bidding individuals and a few low-bidding
    individuals in the multiple reward case. Some reward values lead to a specialization
    among the individuals where one subpopulation competes for the rewards and the
    other subpopulation largely avoids costly competitions. Whether the mixed strategy
    equilibrium is an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) depends on the specific
    values of the rewards.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by grants from the John Templeton Foundation,
  ERC Start Grant (279307: Graph Games), FWF NFN Grant (No S11407N23 RiSE/SHiNE),
  FWF Grant (No P23499N23) and a Microsoft faculty fellows award.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ayush
  full_name: Kanodia, Ayush
  last_name: Kanodia
- first_name: Raghav
  full_name: Gupta, Raghav
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Kanodia A, Gupta R, Nowak M, Chatterjee K. Biological auctions with
    multiple rewards. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological
    Sciences</i>. 2015;282(1812). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041">10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Kanodia, A., Gupta, R., Nowak, M., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2015).
    Biological auctions with multiple rewards. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society
    of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Ayush Kanodia, Raghav Gupta, Martin Nowak, and Krishnendu
    Chatterjee. “Biological Auctions with Multiple Rewards.” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society, 2015.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter, A. Kanodia, R. Gupta, M. Nowak, and K. Chatterjee, “Biological
    auctions with multiple rewards,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
    Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 282, no. 1812. Royal Society, 2015.
  ista: Reiter J, Kanodia A, Gupta R, Nowak M, Chatterjee K. 2015. Biological auctions
    with multiple rewards. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological
    Sciences. 282(1812).
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Biological Auctions with Multiple Rewards.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 282, no.
    1812, Royal Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041">10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, A. Kanodia, R. Gupta, M. Nowak, K. Chatterjee, Proceedings of
    the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 282 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:35Z
date_published: 2015-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1041
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26180069'
intvolume: '       282'
issue: '1812'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4528522/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society
publist_id: '5425'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1400'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Biological auctions with multiple rewards
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 282
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A comprehensive understanding of the clonal evolution of cancer is critical
    for understanding neoplasia. Genome-wide sequencing data enables evolutionary
    studies at unprecedented depth. However, classical phylogenetic methods often
    struggle with noisy sequencing data of impure DNA samples and fail to detect subclones
    that have different evolutionary trajectories. We have developed a tool, called
    Treeomics, that allows us to reconstruct the phylogeny of a cancer with commonly
    available sequencing technologies. Using Bayesian inference and Integer Linear
    Programming, robust phylogenies consistent with the biological processes underlying
    cancer evolution were obtained for pancreatic, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
    Furthermore, Treeomics correctly identified sequencing artifacts such as those
    resulting from low statistical power; nearly 7% of variants were misclassified
    by conventional statistical methods. These artifacts can skew phylogenies by creating
    illusory tumor heterogeneity among distinct samples. Importantly, we show that
    the evolutionary trees generated with Treeomics are mathematically optimal.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Alvin
  full_name: Makohon-Moore, Alvin
  last_name: Makohon-Moore
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Gerold, Jeffrey
  last_name: Gerold
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Bozic, Ivana
  last_name: Bozic
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine
  last_name: Iacobuzio-Donahue
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Makohon-Moore A, Gerold J, et al. <i>Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies
    of Metastatic Cancers</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Makohon-Moore, A., Gerold, J., Bozic, I., Chatterjee, K., Iacobuzio-Donahue,
    C., … Nowak, M. (2015). <i>Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic cancers</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Alvin Makohon-Moore, Jeffrey Gerold, Ivana Bozic, Krishnendu
    Chatterjee, Christine Iacobuzio-Donahue, Bert Vogelstein, and Martin Nowak. <i>Reconstructing
    Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic Cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter <i>et al.</i>, <i>Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic
    cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Reiter J, Makohon-Moore A, Gerold J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Iacobuzio-Donahue
    C, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2015. Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic
    cancers, IST Austria, 25p.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. <i>Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic
    Cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, A. Makohon-Moore, J. Gerold, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, C. Iacobuzio-Donahue,
    B. Vogelstein, M. Nowak, Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic Cancers,
    IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:22Z
date_published: 2015-12-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T23:05:07Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
- '576'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c47d33bdda06181753c0af36f16e7b5d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:24Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:58Z
  file_id: '5485'
  file_name: IST-2015-399-v1+1_treeomics.pdf
  file_size: 3533200
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '25'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '399'
status: public
title: Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic cancers
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1400'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cancer results from an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Sequentially
    accumulated genetic and epigenetic alterations decrease cell death and increase
    cell replication. We used mathematical models to quantify the effect of driver
    gene mutations. The recently developed targeted therapies can lead to dramatic
    regressions. However, in solid cancers, clinical responses are often short-lived
    because resistant cancer cells evolve. We estimated that approximately 50 different
    mutations can confer resistance to a typical targeted therapeutic agent. We find
    that resistant cells are likely to be present in expanded subclones before the
    start of the treatment. The dominant strategy to prevent the evolution of resistance
    is combination therapy. Our analytical results suggest that in most patients,
    dual therapy, but not monotherapy, can result in long-term disease control. However,
    long-term control can only occur if there are no possible mutations in the genome
    that can cause cross-resistance to both drugs. Furthermore, we showed that simultaneous
    therapy with two drugs is much more likely to result in long-term disease control
    than sequential therapy with the same drugs. To improve our understanding of the
    underlying subclonal evolution we reconstruct the evolutionary history of a patient's
    cancer from next-generation sequencing data of spatially-distinct DNA samples.
    Using a quantitative measure of genetic relatedness, we found that pancreatic
    cancers and their metastases demonstrated a higher level of relatedness than that
    expected for any two cells randomly taken from a normal tissue. This minimal amount
    of genetic divergence among advanced lesions indicates that genetic heterogeneity,
    when quantitatively defined, is not a fundamental feature of the natural history
    of untreated pancreatic cancers. Our newly developed, phylogenomic tool Treeomics
    finds evidence for seeding patterns of metastases and can directly be used to
    discover rules governing the evolution of solid malignancies to transform cancer
    into a more predictable disease.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
citation:
  ama: Reiter J. The subclonal evolution of cancer. 2015.
  apa: Reiter, J. (2015). <i>The subclonal evolution of cancer</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes. “The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2015.
  ieee: J. Reiter, “The subclonal evolution of cancer,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2015.
  ista: Reiter J. 2015. The subclonal evolution of cancer. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes. <i>The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2015.
  short: J. Reiter, The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:48Z
date_published: 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:44Z
day: '01'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrCh
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: '183'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '5807'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1709'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '2000'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '2247'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '2816'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '2858'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '3157'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '3260'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
title: The subclonal evolution of cancer
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Unbiased high-throughput massively parallel sequencing methods have transformed
    the process of discovery of novel putative driver gene mutations in cancer. In
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), these methods have yielded several unexpected
    findings, including the driver genes SF3B1, NOTCH1 and POT1. Recent analysis,
    utilizing down-sampling of existing datasets, has shown that the discovery process
    of putative drivers is far from complete across cancer. In CLL, while driver gene
    mutations affecting >10% of patients were efficiently discovered with previously
    published CLL cohorts of up to 160 samples subjected to whole exome sequencing
    (WES), this sample size has only 0.78 power to detect drivers affecting 5% of
    patients, and only 0.12 power for drivers affecting 2% of patients. These calculations
    emphasize the need to apply unbiased WES to larger patient cohorts.
author:
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Landau, Dan
  last_name: Landau
- first_name: Chip
  full_name: Stewart, Chip
  last_name: Stewart
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lawrence, Michael
  last_name: Lawrence
- first_name: Carrie
  full_name: Sougnez, Carrie
  last_name: Sougnez
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Brown, Jennifer
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Lopez Guillermo, Armando
  last_name: Lopez Guillermo
- first_name: Stacey
  full_name: Gabriel, Stacey
  last_name: Gabriel
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Lander, Eric
  last_name: Lander
- first_name: Donna
  full_name: Neuberg, Donna
  last_name: Neuberg
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: López Otín, Carlos
  last_name: López Otín
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Campo, Elias
  last_name: Campo
- first_name: Gad
  full_name: Getz, Gad
  last_name: Getz
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Wu, Catherine
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: 'Landau D, Stewart C, Reiter J, et al. Novel putative driver gene mutations
    in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): results from a combined analysis of whole
    exome sequencing of 262 primary CLL aamples. <i>Blood</i>. 2014;124(21):1952-1952.'
  apa: 'Landau, D., Stewart, C., Reiter, J., Lawrence, M., Sougnez, C., Brown, J.,
    … Wu, C. (2014). Novel putative driver gene mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    (CLL): results from a combined analysis of whole exome sequencing of 262 primary
    CLL aamples. <i>Blood</i>. American Society of Hematology.'
  chicago: 'Landau, Dan, Chip Stewart, Johannes Reiter, Michael Lawrence, Carrie Sougnez,
    Jennifer Brown, Armando Lopez Guillermo, et al. “Novel Putative Driver Gene Mutations
    in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Results from a Combined Analysis of Whole
    Exome Sequencing of 262 Primary CLL Aamples.” <i>Blood</i>. American Society of
    Hematology, 2014.'
  ieee: 'D. Landau <i>et al.</i>, “Novel putative driver gene mutations in chronic
    lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): results from a combined analysis of whole exome sequencing
    of 262 primary CLL aamples,” <i>Blood</i>, vol. 124, no. 21. American Society
    of Hematology, pp. 1952–1952, 2014.'
  ista: 'Landau D, Stewart C, Reiter J, Lawrence M, Sougnez C, Brown J, Lopez Guillermo
    A, Gabriel S, Lander E, Neuberg D, López Otín C, Campo E, Getz G, Wu C. 2014.
    Novel putative driver gene mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): results
    from a combined analysis of whole exome sequencing of 262 primary CLL aamples.
    Blood. 124(21), 1952–1952.'
  mla: 'Landau, Dan, et al. “Novel Putative Driver Gene Mutations in Chronic Lymphocytic
    Leukemia (CLL): Results from a Combined Analysis of Whole Exome Sequencing of
    262 Primary CLL Aamples.” <i>Blood</i>, vol. 124, no. 21, American Society of
    Hematology, 2014, pp. 1952–1952.'
  short: D. Landau, C. Stewart, J. Reiter, M. Lawrence, C. Sougnez, J. Brown, A. Lopez
    Guillermo, S. Gabriel, E. Lander, D. Neuberg, C. López Otín, E. Campo, G. Getz,
    C. Wu, Blood 124 (2014) 1952–1952.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:32Z
date_published: 2014-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:53:50Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: KrCh
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/124/21/1952?sso-checked=true
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 1952 - 1952
publication: Blood
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society of Hematology
publist_id: '5211'
status: public
title: 'Novel putative driver gene mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):
  results from a combined analysis of whole exome sequencing of 262 primary CLL aamples'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In solid tumors, targeted treatments can lead to dramatic regressions, but
    responses are often short-lived because resistant cancer cells arise. The major
    strategy proposed for overcoming resistance is combination therapy. We present
    a mathematical model describing the evolutionary dynamics of lesions in response
    to treatment. We first studied 20 melanoma patients receiving vemurafenib. We
    then applied our model to an independent set of pancreatic, colorectal, and melanoma
    cancer patients with metastatic disease. We find that dual therapy results in
    long-term disease control for most patients, if there are no single mutations
    that cause cross-resistance to both drugs; in patients with large disease burden,
    triple therapy is needed. We also find that simultaneous therapy with two drugs
    is much more effective than sequential therapy. Our results provide realistic
    expectations for the efficacy of new drug combinations and inform the design of
    trials for new cancer therapeutics.
article_number: e00747
author:
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Allen, Benjamin
  last_name: Allen
- first_name: Tibor
  full_name: Antal, Tibor
  last_name: Antal
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Preya
  full_name: Shah, Preya
  last_name: Shah
- first_name: Yo
  full_name: Moon, Yo
  last_name: Moon
- first_name: Amin
  full_name: Yaqubie, Amin
  last_name: Yaqubie
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Kelly, Nicole
  last_name: Kelly
- first_name: Dung
  full_name: Le, Dung
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Evan
  full_name: Lipson, Evan
  last_name: Lipson
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Chapman, Paul
  last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Diaz, Luis
  last_name: Diaz
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Božić I, Reiter J, Allen B, et al. Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response
    to targeted combination therapy. <i>eLife</i>. 2013;2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747">10.7554/eLife.00747</a>
  apa: Božić, I., Reiter, J., Allen, B., Antal, T., Chatterjee, K., Shah, P., … Nowak,
    M. (2013). Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination
    therapy. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747</a>
  chicago: Božić, Ivana, Johannes Reiter, Benjamin Allen, Tibor Antal, Krishnendu
    Chatterjee, Preya Shah, Yo Moon, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Cancer in Response
    to Targeted Combination Therapy.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747</a>.
  ieee: I. Božić <i>et al.</i>, “Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted
    combination therapy,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 2. eLife Sciences Publications, 2013.
  ista: Božić I, Reiter J, Allen B, Antal T, Chatterjee K, Shah P, Moon Y, Yaqubie
    A, Kelly N, Le D, Lipson E, Chapman P, Diaz L, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2013. Evolutionary
    dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy. eLife. 2, e00747.
  mla: Božić, Ivana, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Cancer in Response to Targeted
    Combination Therapy.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 2, e00747, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747">10.7554/eLife.00747</a>.
  short: I. Božić, J. Reiter, B. Allen, T. Antal, K. Chatterjee, P. Shah, Y. Moon,
    A. Yaqubie, N. Kelly, D. Le, E. Lipson, P. Chapman, L. Diaz, B. Vogelstein, M.
    Nowak, ELife 2 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:45Z
date_published: 2013-06-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
- '610'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.7554/eLife.00747
file:
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  checksum: 2c38c47815eacd8fa66cb8b404cf7c61
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  creator: system
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '3985'
pubrep_id: '134'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2858'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tumor growth is caused by the acquisition of driver mutations, which enhance
    the net reproductive rate of cells. Driver mutations may increase cell division,
    reduce cell death, or allow cells to overcome density-limiting effects. We study
    the dynamics of tumor growth as one additional driver mutation is acquired. Our
    models are based on two-type branching processes that terminate in either tumor
    disappearance or tumor detection. In our first model, both cell types grow exponentially,
    with a faster rate for cells carrying the additional driver. We find that the
    additional driver mutation does not affect the survival probability of the lesion,
    but can substantially reduce the time to reach the detectable size if the lesion
    is slow growing. In our second model, cells lacking the additional driver cannot
    exceed a fixed carrying capacity, due to density limitations. In this case, the
    time to detection depends strongly on this carrying capacity. Our model provides
    a quantitative framework for studying tumor dynamics during different stages of
    progression. We observe that early, small lesions need additional drivers, while
    late stage metastases are only marginally affected by them. These results help
    to explain why additional driver mutations are typically not detected in fast-growing
    metastases.
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Allen, Benjamin
  id: 135B5B70-E9D2-11E9-BD74-BB415DA2B523
  last_name: Allen
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Božić I, Allen B, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. The effect of one additional
    driver mutation on tumor progression. <i>Evolutionary Applications</i>. 2013;6(1):34-45.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020">10.1111/eva.12020</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Božić, I., Allen, B., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). The
    effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression. <i>Evolutionary
    Applications</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020">https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Božić, Benjamin Allen, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and
    Martin Nowak. “The Effect of One Additional Driver Mutation on Tumor Progression.”
    <i>Evolutionary Applications</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020">https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter, I. Božić, B. Allen, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “The effect of
    one additional driver mutation on tumor progression,” <i>Evolutionary Applications</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 34–45, 2013.
  ista: Reiter J, Božić I, Allen B, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. The effect of one
    additional driver mutation on tumor progression. Evolutionary Applications. 6(1),
    34–45.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “The Effect of One Additional Driver Mutation on Tumor
    Progression.” <i>Evolutionary Applications</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2013, pp. 34–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020">10.1111/eva.12020</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, I. Božić, B. Allen, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Evolutionary Applications
    6 (2013) 34–45.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:58Z
date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1111/eva.12020
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z
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  file_name: IST-2016-415-v1+1_Reiter_et_al-2013-Evolutionary_Applications.pdf
  file_size: 1172037
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 34 - 45
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Evolutionary Applications
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3931'
pubrep_id: '415'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '1400'
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    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2000'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates
    the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type
    branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation
    rate, and the average time of cell division. The fitness of a cancer cell depends
    on the mutations it has accumulated. The input to our tool could be any fitness
    landscape, mutation rate, and cell division time, and the tool produces the growth
    dynamics and all relevant statistics.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. TTP: Tool for tumor progression.
    In: <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>. Vol
    8044. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2013:101-106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>'
  apa: 'Reiter, J., Božić, I., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). TTP: Tool for
    tumor progression. In <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>
    (Vol. 8044, pp. 101–106). St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>'
  chicago: 'Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Božić, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak.
    “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” In <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer
    Aided Verification</i>, 8044:101–6. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer,
    2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “TTP: Tool for tumor progression,”
    in <i>Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>, St. Petersburg,
    Russia, 2013, vol. 8044, pp. 101–106.'
  ista: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. TTP: Tool for tumor progression.
    Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided
    VerificationLecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 8044, 101–106.'
  mla: 'Reiter, Johannes, et al. “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” <i>Proceedings
    of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification</i>, vol. 8044, Springer, 2013,
    pp. 101–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6</a>.'
  short: J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, in:, Proceedings of 25th Int.
    Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, Springer, 2013, pp. 101–106.
conference:
  end_date: 2013-07-19
  location: St. Petersburg, Russia
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2013-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:08Z
date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1303.5251'
intvolume: '      8044'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5251
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 101 - 106
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '5077'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
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scopus_import: 1
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'TTP: Tool for tumor progression'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8044
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2247'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another,
    is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of
    the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented
    by one and two-state automata. We calculate the payoff matrix of all pairwise
    encounters in the presence of noise. We explore deterministic selection dynamics
    with and without mutation. Using different error rates and payoff values, we observe
    convergence to a small number of distinct equilibria. Two of them are uncooperative
    strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim. The third equilibrium
    is mixed and represents a cooperative alliance of several strategies, dominated
    by a strategy which we call Forgiver. Forgiver cooperates whenever the opponent
    has cooperated; it defects once when the opponent has defected, but subsequently
    Forgiver attempts to re-establish cooperation even if the opponent has defected
    again. Forgiver is not an evolutionarily stable strategy, but the alliance, which
    it rules, is asymptotically stable. For a wide range of parameter values the most
    commonly observed outcome is convergence to the mixed equilibrium, dominated by
    Forgiver. Our results show that although forgiving might incur a short-term loss
    it can lead to a long-term gain. Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in
    the presence of exploitation and noise.
article_number: e80814
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Zagorsky, Benjamin
  last_name: Zagorsky
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Forgiver triumphs in alternating
    prisoner’s dilemma . <i>PLoS One</i>. 2013;8(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814">10.1371/journal.pone.0080814</a>
  apa: Zagorsky, B., Reiter, J., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). Forgiver
    triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of
    Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814</a>
  chicago: Zagorsky, Benjamin, Johannes Reiter, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin
    Nowak. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma .” <i>PLoS One</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814</a>.
  ieee: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Forgiver triumphs in
    alternating prisoner’s dilemma ,” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 8, no. 12. Public Library
    of Science, 2013.
  ista: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. Forgiver triumphs in alternating
    prisoner’s dilemma . PLoS One. 8(12), e80814.
  mla: Zagorsky, Benjamin, et al. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma
    .” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 8, no. 12, e80814, Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814">10.1371/journal.pone.0080814</a>.
  short: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, PLoS One 8 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:33Z
date_published: 2013-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080814
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  file_size: 1050042
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '4702'
pubrep_id: '409'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner''s dilemma '
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '5399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates
    the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type
    branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation
    rate, and the average time of cell division. The fitness of a cancer cell depends
    on the mutations it has accumulated. The input to our tool could be any fitness
    landscape, mutation rate, and cell division time, and the tool produces the growth
    dynamics and all relevant statistics.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Bozic, Ivana
  last_name: Bozic
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: 'Reiter J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. <i>TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression</i>.
    IST Austria; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1</a>'
  apa: 'Reiter, J., Bozic, I., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). <i>TTP: Tool
    for Tumor Progression</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1</a>'
  chicago: 'Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Bozic, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak.
    <i>TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression</i>. IST Austria, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Reiter, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, <i>TTP: Tool for Tumor
    Progression</i>. IST Austria, 2013.'
  ista: 'Reiter J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression,
    IST Austria, 17p.'
  mla: 'Reiter, Johannes, et al. <i>TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression</i>. IST Austria,
    2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1</a>.'
  short: 'J. Reiter, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression,
    IST Austria, 2013.'
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:07Z
date_published: 2013-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:23:57Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2cc8c6e157eca1271128db80bb3dec80
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z
  file_id: '5542'
  file_name: IST-2013-104-v1+1_tumortool.pdf
  file_size: 1471954
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '17'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '104'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2000'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: 'TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression'
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another,
    is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of
    the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented
    by one and two-state automata. We calculate the payoff matrix of all pairwise
    encounters in the presence of noise. We explore deterministic selection dynamics
    with and without mutation. Using different error rates and payoff values, we observe
    convergence to a small number of distinct equilibria. Two of them are uncooperative
    strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim. The third equilibrium
    is mixed and represents a cooperative alliance of several strategies, dominated
    by a strategy which we call Forgiver. Forgiver cooperates whenever the opponent
    has cooperated; it defects once when the opponent has defected, but subsequently
    Forgiver attempts to re-establish cooperation even if the opponent has defected
    again. Forgiver is not an evolutionarily stable strategy, but the alliance, which
    it rules, is asymptotically stable. For a wide range of parameter values the most
    commonly observed outcome is convergence to the mixed equilibrium, dominated by
    Forgiver. Our results show that although forgiving might incur a short-term loss
    it can lead to a long-term gain. Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in
    the presence of exploitation and noise.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Zagorsky, Benjamin
  last_name: Zagorsky
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Forgiver triumphs in alternating
    prisoner’s dilemma . 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001</a>
  apa: Zagorsky, B., Reiter, J., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M. (2013). Forgiver
    triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001</a>
  chicago: Zagorsky, Benjamin, Johannes Reiter, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin
    Nowak. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma .” Public Library
    of Science, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001</a>.
  ieee: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Forgiver triumphs in
    alternating prisoner’s dilemma .” Public Library of Science, 2013.
  ista: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. Forgiver triumphs in alternating
    prisoner’s dilemma , Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001</a>.
  mla: Zagorsky, Benjamin, et al. <i>Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma
    </i>. Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001">10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001</a>.
  short: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, (2013).
date_created: 2021-07-28T15:45:07Z
date_published: 2013-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:34:39Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2247'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner''s dilemma '
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '3157'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Colorectal tumours that are wild type for KRAS are often sensitive to EGFR
    blockade, but almost always develop resistance within several months of initiating
    therapy. The mechanisms underlying this acquired resistance to anti-EGFR antibodies
    are largely unknown. This situation is in marked contrast to that of small-molecule
    targeted agents, such as inhibitors of ABL, EGFR, BRAF and MEK, in which mutations
    in the genes encoding the protein targets render the tumours resistant to the
    effects of the drugs. The simplest hypothesis to account for the development of
    resistance to EGFR blockade is that rare cells with KRAS mutations pre-exist at
    low levels in tumours with ostensibly wild-type KRAS genes. Although this hypothesis
    would seem readily testable, there is no evidence in pre-clinical models to support
    it, nor is there data from patients. To test this hypothesis, we determined whether
    mutant KRAS DNA could be detected in the circulation of 28 patients receiving
    monotherapy with panitumumab, a therapeutic anti-EGFR antibody. We found that
    9 out of 24 (38%) patients whose tumours were initially KRAS wild type developed
    detectable mutations in KRAS in their sera, three of which developed multiple
    different KRAS mutations. The appearance of these mutations was very consistent,
    generally occurring between 5 and 6months following treatment. Mathematical modelling
    indicated that the mutations were present in expanded subclones before the initiation
    of panitumumab treatment. These results suggest that the emergence of KRAS mutations
    is a mediator of acquired resistance to EGFR blockade and that these mutations
    can be detected in a non-invasive manner. They explain why solid tumours develop
    resistance to targeted therapies in a highly reproducible fashion.
author:
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Diaz Jr, Luis
  last_name: Diaz Jr
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Williams, Richard
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Wu, Jian
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: Kinde, Isaac
  last_name: Kinde
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Hecht, Joel
  last_name: Hecht
- first_name: Jordan
  full_name: Berlin, Jordan
  last_name: Berlin
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Allen, Benjamin
  last_name: Allen
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Božić, Ivana
  last_name: Božić
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
- first_name: Kenneth
  full_name: Kinzler, Kenneth
  last_name: Kinzler
- first_name: Kelly
  full_name: Oliner, Kelly
  last_name: Oliner
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
citation:
  ama: Diaz Jr L, Williams R, Wu J, et al. The molecular evolution of acquired resistance
    to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers. <i>Nature</i>. 2012;486(7404):537-540.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219">10.1038/nature11219</a>
  apa: Diaz Jr, L., Williams, R., Wu, J., Kinde, I., Hecht, J., Berlin, J., … Vogelstein,
    B. (2012). The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade
    in colorectal cancers. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219</a>
  chicago: Diaz Jr, Luis, Richard Williams, Jian Wu, Isaac Kinde, Joel Hecht, Jordan
    Berlin, Benjamin Allen, et al. “The Molecular Evolution of Acquired Resistance
    to Targeted EGFR Blockade in Colorectal Cancers.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219</a>.
  ieee: L. Diaz Jr <i>et al.</i>, “The molecular evolution of acquired resistance
    to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 486, no.
    7404. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 537–540, 2012.
  ista: Diaz Jr L, Williams R, Wu J, Kinde I, Hecht J, Berlin J, Allen B, Božić I,
    Reiter J, Nowak M, Kinzler K, Oliner K, Vogelstein B. 2012. The molecular evolution
    of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers. Nature.
    486(7404), 537–540.
  mla: Diaz Jr, Luis, et al. “The Molecular Evolution of Acquired Resistance to Targeted
    EGFR Blockade in Colorectal Cancers.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 486, no. 7404, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2012, pp. 537–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219">10.1038/nature11219</a>.
  short: L. Diaz Jr, R. Williams, J. Wu, I. Kinde, J. Hecht, J. Berlin, B. Allen,
    I. Božić, J. Reiter, M. Nowak, K. Kinzler, K. Oliner, B. Vogelstein, Nature 486
    (2012) 537–540.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:43Z
date_published: 2012-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/nature11219
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22722843'
intvolume: '       486'
issue: '7404'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3436069/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 537 - 540
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3537'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1400'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in
  colorectal cancers
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 486
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3260'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Many scenarios in the living world, where individual organisms compete for
    winning positions (or resources), have properties of auctions. Here we study the
    evolution of bids in biological auctions. For each auction, n individuals are
    drawn at random from a population of size N. Each individual makes a bid which
    entails a cost. The winner obtains a benefit of a certain value. Costs and benefits
    are translated into reproductive success (fitness). Therefore, successful bidding
    strategies spread in the population. We compare two types of auctions. In “biological
    all-pay auctions”, the costs are the bid for every participating individual. In
    “biological second price all-pay auctions”, the cost for everyone other than the
    winner is the bid, but the cost for the winner is the second highest bid. Second
    price all-pay auctions are generalizations of the “war of attrition” introduced
    by Maynard Smith. We study evolutionary dynamics in both types of auctions. We
    calculate pairwise invasion plots and evolutionarily stable distributions over
    the continuous strategy space. We find that the average bid in second price all-pay
    auctions is higher than in all-pay auctions, but the average cost for the winner
    is similar in both auctions. In both cases, the average bid is a declining function
    of the number of participants, n. The more individuals participate in an auction
    the smaller is the chance of winning, and thus expensive bids must be avoided.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Reiter J, Nowak M. Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions.
    <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. 2012;81(1):69-80. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003">10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Reiter, J., &#38; Nowak, M. (2012). Evolutionary dynamics of
    biological auctions. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Academic Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Johannes Reiter, and Martin Nowak. “Evolutionary
    Dynamics of Biological Auctions.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Academic
    Press, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, J. Reiter, and M. Nowak, “Evolutionary dynamics of biological
    auctions,” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 81, no. 1. Academic Press,
    pp. 69–80, 2012.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Reiter J, Nowak M. 2012. Evolutionary dynamics of biological
    auctions. Theoretical Population Biology. 81(1), 69–80.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Auctions.”
    <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 81, no. 1, Academic Press, 2012, pp.
    69–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003">10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, J. Reiter, M. Nowak, Theoretical Population Biology 81 (2012)
    69–80.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:19Z
date_published: 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22120126'
intvolume: '        81'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279759/ '
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 69 - 80
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Theoretical Population Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '3388'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1400'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 81
year: '2012'
...
