---
_id: '10614'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
    of tissue-resident macrophages and responses to infections and tumors. Yet the
    mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms
    are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined.
    Here, we find that the tissue invasion of Drosophila macrophages, also known as
    plasmatocytes or hemocytes, utilizes enhanced cortical F-actin levels stimulated
    by the Drosophila member of the fos proto oncogene transcription factor family
    (Dfos, Kayak). RNA sequencing analysis and live imaging show that Dfos enhances
    F-actin levels around the entire macrophage surface by increasing mRNA levels
    of the membrane spanning molecular scaffold tetraspanin TM4SF, and the actin cross-linking
    filamin Cheerio, which are themselves required for invasion. Both the filamin
    and the tetraspanin enhance the cortical activity of Rho1 and the formin Diaphanous
    and thus the assembly of cortical actin, which is a critical function since expressing
    a dominant active form of Diaphanous can rescue the Dfos macrophage invasion defect.
    In vivo imaging shows that Dfos enhances the efficiency of the initial phases
    of macrophage tissue entry. Genetic evidence argues that this Dfos-induced program
    in macrophages counteracts the constraint produced by the tension of surrounding
    tissues and buffers the properties of the macrophage nucleus from affecting tissue
    entry. We thus identify strengthening the cortical actin cytoskeleton through
    Dfos as a key process allowing efficient forward movement of an immune cell into
    surrounding tissues. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for their contributions: Plasmids were supplied
  by the Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (NIH 2P40OD010949-10A1); fly stocks were
  provided by K. Brueckner, B. Stramer, M. Uhlirova, O. Schuldiner, the Bloomington
  Drosophila Stock Center (NIH P40OD018537) and the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center,
  FlyBase for essential genomic information, and the BDGP in situ database for data.
  For antibodies, we thank the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, which was created
  by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  of the NIH and is maintained at the University of Iowa, as well as J. Zeitlinger
  for her generous gift of Dfos antibody. We thank the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities
  for RNA sequencing and analysis and the Life Scientific Service Units at IST Austria
  for technical support and assistance with microscopy and FACS analysis. We thank
  C. P. Heisenberg, P. Martin, M. Sixt, and Siekhaus group members for discussions
  and T. Hurd, A. Ratheesh, and P. Rangan for comments on the manuscript.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: György, Attila
  id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: György
  orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Shamsi
  full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
  id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Emtenani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
  id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gridchyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Akhmanova, Maria
  id: 3425EC26-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akhmanova
  orcid: 0000-0003-1522-3162
- first_name: M
  full_name: Linder, M
  last_name: Linder
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Roblek, Marko
  id: 3047D808-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Roblek
  orcid: 0000-0001-9588-1389
- first_name: M
  full_name: Sibilia, M
  last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
  ama: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, György A, et al. Fos regulates macrophage infiltration
    against surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila.
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2022;20(1):e3001494. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>
  apa: Belyaeva, V., Wachner, S., György, A., Emtenani, S., Gridchyn, I., Akhmanova,
    M., … Siekhaus, D. E. (2022). Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against surrounding
    tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila. <i>PLoS Biology</i>.
    Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>
  chicago: Belyaeva, Vera, Stephanie Wachner, Attila György, Shamsi Emtenani, Igor
    Gridchyn, Maria Akhmanova, M Linder, Marko Roblek, M Sibilia, and Daria E Siekhaus.
    “Fos Regulates Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding Tissue Resistance by
    a Cortical Actin-Based Mechanism in Drosophila.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>.
  ieee: V. Belyaeva <i>et al.</i>, “Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against
    surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila,”
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 1. Public Library of Science, p. e3001494, 2022.
  ista: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, György A, Emtenani S, Gridchyn I, Akhmanova M, Linder
    M, Roblek M, Sibilia M, Siekhaus DE. 2022. Fos regulates macrophage infiltration
    against surrounding tissue resistance by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila.
    PLoS Biology. 20(1), e3001494.
  mla: Belyaeva, Vera, et al. “Fos Regulates Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding
    Tissue Resistance by a Cortical Actin-Based Mechanism in Drosophila.” <i>PLoS
    Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, Public Library of Science, 2022, p. e3001494, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494">10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494</a>.
  short: V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner, A. György, S. Emtenani, I. Gridchyn, M. Akhmanova,
    M. Linder, M. Roblek, M. Sibilia, D.E. Siekhaus, PLoS Biology 20 (2022) e3001494.
date_created: 2022-01-12T10:18:17Z
date_published: 2022-01-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:15Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001494
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000971223700001'
  pmid:
  - '34990456'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f454212a5522a7818ba4b2892315c478
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
  file_id: '10615'
  file_name: 2022_PLOSBio_Belyaeva.pdf
  file_size: 5426932
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-12T13:50:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e3001494
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29638
  name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24800'
  name: Tissue barrier penetration is crucial for immunity and metastasis
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '334077'
  name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-7885
  issn:
  - 1544-9173
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
  - description: News on the ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/resisting-the-pressure/
  record:
  - id: '8557'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '11193'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fos regulates macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance
  by a cortical actin-based mechanism in Drosophila
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8557'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The infiltration of immune cells into tissues underlies the establishment
    of tissue resident macrophages, and responses to infections and tumors. Yet the
    mechanisms immune cells utilize to negotiate tissue barriers in living organisms
    are not well understood, and a role for cortical actin has not been examined.
    Here we find that the tissue invasion of Drosophila macrophages, also known as
    plasmatocytes or hemocytes, utilizes enhanced cortical F-actin levels stimulated
    by the Drosophila member of the fos proto oncogene transcription factor family
    (Dfos, Kayak). RNA sequencing analysis and live imaging show that Dfos enhances
    F-actin levels around the entire macrophage surface by increasing mRNA levels
    of the membrane spanning molecular scaffold tetraspanin TM4SF, and the actin cross-linking
    filamin Cheerio which are themselves required for invasion. Cortical F-actin levels
    are critical as expressing a dominant active form of Diaphanous, a actin polymerizing
    Formin, can rescue the Dfos Dominant Negative macrophage invasion defect. In vivo
    imaging shows that Dfos is required to enhance the efficiency of the initial phases
    of macrophage tissue entry. Genetic evidence argues that this Dfos-induced program
    in macrophages counteracts the constraint produced by the tension of surrounding
    tissues and buffers the mechanical properties of the macrophage nucleus from affecting
    tissue entry. We thus identify tuning the cortical actin cytoskeleton through
    Dfos as a key process allowing efficient forward movement of an immune cell into
    surrounding tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for their contributions: The Drosophila Genomics
  Resource Center supported by NIH grant 2P40OD010949-10A1 for plasmids, K. Brueckner.
  B. Stramer, M. Uhlirova, O. Schuldiner, the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center
  supported by NIH grant P40OD018537 and the Vienna Drosophila Resource Center for
  fly stocks, FlyBase (Thurmond et al., 2019) for essential genomic information, and
  the BDGP in situ database for data (Tomancak et al., 2002, 2007). For antibodies,
  we thank the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, which was created by the Eunice
  Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the
  NIH, and is maintained at the University of Iowa, as well as J. Zeitlinger for her
  generous gift of Dfos antibody. We thank the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities for
  RNA sequencing and analysis and the Life Scientific Service Units at IST Austria
  for technical support and assistance with microscopy and FACS analysis. We thank
  C.P. Heisenberg, P. Martin, M. Sixt and Siekhaus group members for discussions and
  T.Hurd, A. Ratheesh and P. Rangan for comments on the manuscript. A.G. was supported
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DASI_FWF01_P29638S, D.E.S. by Marie Curie
  CIG 334077/IRTIM. M.S. is supported by the FWF, PhD program W1212 915 and the European
  Research Council (ERC) Advanced grant (ERC-2015-AdG TNT-Tumors 694883). S.W. is
  supported by an OEAW, DOC fellowship.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
  id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gridchyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Linder, Markus
  last_name: Linder
- first_name: Shamsi
  full_name: Emtenani, Shamsi
  id: 49D32318-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Emtenani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6981-6938
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: György, Attila
  id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: György
  orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Sibilia, Maria
  last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
  ama: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, et al. Cortical actin properties controlled
    by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance.
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481">10.1101/2020.09.18.301481</a>
  apa: Belyaeva, V., Wachner, S., Gridchyn, I., Linder, M., Emtenani, S., György,
    A., … Siekhaus, D. E. (n.d.). Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
    Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. <i>bioRxiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481</a>
  chicago: Belyaeva, Vera, Stephanie Wachner, Igor Gridchyn, Markus Linder, Shamsi
    Emtenani, Attila György, Maria Sibilia, and Daria E Siekhaus. “Cortical Actin
    Properties Controlled by Drosophila Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding
    Tissue Resistance.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481</a>.
  ieee: V. Belyaeva <i>et al.</i>, “Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila
    Fos aid macrophage infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance,” <i>bioRxiv</i>.
    .
  ista: Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Gridchyn I, Linder M, Emtenani S, György A, Sibilia
    M, Siekhaus DE. Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage
    infiltration against surrounding tissue resistance. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481">10.1101/2020.09.18.301481</a>.
  mla: Belyaeva, Vera, et al. “Cortical Actin Properties Controlled by Drosophila
    Fos Aid Macrophage Infiltration against Surrounding Tissue Resistance.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481">10.1101/2020.09.18.301481</a>.
  short: V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner, I. Gridchyn, M. Linder, S. Emtenani, A. György,
    M. Sibilia, D.E. Siekhaus, BioRxiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-09-23T09:36:47Z
date_published: 2020-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:12Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: DaSi
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.18.301481
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29638
  name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '334077'
  name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
- _id: 26199CA4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24800'
  name: Tissue barrier penetration is crucial for immunity and metastasis
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10614'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '8983'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Cortical actin properties controlled by Drosophila Fos aid macrophage infiltration
  against surrounding tissue resistance
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Immune cells migrating to the sites of infection navigate through diverse
    tissue architectures and switch their migratory mechanisms upon demand. However,
    little is known about systemic regulators that could allow the acquisition of
    these mechanisms. We performed a genetic screen in Drosophila melanogaster to
    identify regulators of germband invasion by embryonic macrophages into the confined
    space between the ectoderm and mesoderm. We have found that bZIP circadian transcription
    factors (TFs) Kayak (dFos) and Vrille (dNFIL3) have opposite effects on macrophage
    germband infiltration: Kayak facilitated and Vrille inhibited it. These TFs are
    enriched in the macrophages during migration and genetically interact to control
    it. Kayak sets a less coordinated mode of migration of the macrophage group and
    increases the probability and length of Levy walks. Intriguingly, the motility
    of kayak mutant macrophages was also strongly affected during initial germband
    invasion but not along another less confined route. Inhibiting Rho1 signaling
    within the tail ectoderm partially rescued the Kayak mutant phenotype, strongly
    suggesting that migrating macrophages have to overcome a barrier imposed by the
    stiffness of the ectoderm. Also, Kayak appeared to be important for the maintenance
    of the round cell shape and the rear edge translocation of the macrophages invading
    the germband. Complementary to this, the cortical actin cytoskeleton of Kayak-
    deficient macrophages was strongly affected. RNA sequencing revealed the filamin
    Cheerio and tetraspanin TM4SF to be downstream of Kayak. Chromatin immunoprecipitation
    and immunostaining revealed that the formin Diaphanous is another downstream target
    of Kayak. Immunostaining revealed that the formin Diaphanous is another downstream
    target of Kayak. Indeed, Cheerio, TM4SF and Diaphanous are required within macrophages
    for germband invasion, and expression of constitutively active Diaphanous in macrophages
    was able to rescue the kayak mutant phenotype. Moreover, Cher and Diaphanous are
    also reduced in the macrophages overexpressing Vrille. We hypothesize that Kayak,
    through its targets, increases actin polymerization and cortical tension in macrophages
    and thus allows extra force generation necessary for macrophage dissemination
    and migration through confined stiff tissues, while Vrille counterbalances it.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
citation:
  ama: Belyaeva V. Transcriptional regulation of macrophage migration in the Drosophila
    melanogaster embryo . 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064</a>
  apa: Belyaeva, V. (2018). <i>Transcriptional regulation of macrophage migration
    in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo </i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064</a>
  chicago: Belyaeva, Vera. “Transcriptional Regulation of Macrophage Migration in
    the Drosophila Melanogaster Embryo .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064</a>.
  ieee: V. Belyaeva, “Transcriptional regulation of macrophage migration in the Drosophila
    melanogaster embryo ,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Belyaeva V. 2018. Transcriptional regulation of macrophage migration in the
    Drosophila melanogaster embryo . Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Belyaeva, Vera. <i>Transcriptional Regulation of Macrophage Migration in the
    Drosophila Melanogaster Embryo </i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064</a>.
  short: V. Belyaeva, Transcriptional Regulation of Macrophage Migration in the Drosophila
    Melanogaster Embryo , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:08Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:43:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th1064
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: d27b2465cb70d0c9678a0381b9b6ced1
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T14:13:12Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:14Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '6243'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Belyaeva_source.docx
  file_size: 102737483
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a2939b61bde2de7b8ced77bbae0eaaed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-08T14:14:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
  embargo: 2019-11-19
  file_id: '6244'
  file_name: 2018_Thesis_Belyaeva.pdf
  file_size: 88077843
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '96'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8047'
pubrep_id: '1064'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
title: 'Transcriptional regulation of macrophage migration in the Drosophila melanogaster
  embryo '
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Drosophila melanogaster plasmatocytes, the phagocytic cells among hemocytes,
    are essential for immune responses, but also play key roles from early development
    to death through their interactions with other cell types. They regulate homeostasis
    and signaling during development, stem cell proliferation, metabolism, cancer,
    wound responses and aging, displaying intriguing molecular and functional conservation
    with vertebrate macrophages. Given the relative ease of genetics in Drosophila
    compared to vertebrates, tools permitting visualization and genetic manipulation
    of plasmatocytes and surrounding tissues independently at all stages would greatly
    aid in fully understanding these processes, but are lacking. Here we describe
    a comprehensive set of transgenic lines that allow this. These include extremely
    brightly fluorescing mCherry-based lines that allow GAL4-independent visualization
    of plasmatocyte nuclei, cytoplasm or actin cytoskeleton from embryonic Stage 8
    through adulthood in both live and fixed samples even as heterozygotes, greatly
    facilitating screening. These lines allow live visualization and tracking of embryonic
    plasmatocytes, as well as larval plasmatocytes residing at the body wall or flowing
    with the surrounding hemolymph. With confocal imaging, interactions of plasmatocytes
    and inner tissues can be seen in live or fixed embryos, larvae and adults. They
    permit efficient GAL4-independent FACS analysis/sorting of plasmatocytes throughout
    life. To facilitate genetic analysis of reciprocal signaling, we have also made
    a plasmatocyte-expressing QF2 line that in combination with extant GAL4 drivers
    allows independent genetic manipulation of both plasmatocytes and surrounding
    tissues, and a GAL80 line that blocks GAL4 drivers from affecting plasmatocytes,
    both of which function from the early embryo to the adult.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: ' A. Ratheesh also by Marie Curie IIF GA-2012-32950BB:DICJI, Marko
  Roblek by the provincial government of Lower Austria, K. Valoskova and S. Wachner
  by DOC Fellowships from the Austrian Academy of Sciences, '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: György, Attila
  id: 3BCEDBE0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: György
  orcid: 0000-0002-1819-198X
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Roblek, Marko
  id: 3047D808-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Roblek
  orcid: 0000-0001-9588-1389
- first_name: Aparna
  full_name: Ratheesh, Aparna
  id: 2F064CFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ratheesh
  orcid: 0000-0001-7190-0776
- first_name: Katarina
  full_name: Valosková, Katarina
  id: 46F146FC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Valosková
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wachner, Stephanie
  id: 2A95E7B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wachner
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Matsubayashi, Yutaka
  last_name: Matsubayashi
- first_name: Besaiz
  full_name: Sanchez Sanchez, Besaiz
  last_name: Sanchez Sanchez
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Stramer, Brian
  last_name: Stramer
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
  ama: 'György A, Roblek M, Ratheesh A, et al. Tools allowing independent visualization
    and genetic manipulation of Drosophila melanogaster macrophages and surrounding
    tissues. <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. 2018;8(3):845-857. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452">10.1534/g3.117.300452</a>'
  apa: 'György, A., Roblek, M., Ratheesh, A., Valosková, K., Belyaeva, V., Wachner,
    S., … Siekhaus, D. E. (2018). Tools allowing independent visualization and genetic
    manipulation of Drosophila melanogaster macrophages and surrounding tissues. <i>G3:
    Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452">https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452</a>'
  chicago: 'György, Attila, Marko Roblek, Aparna Ratheesh, Katarina Valosková, Vera
    Belyaeva, Stephanie Wachner, Yutaka Matsubayashi, Besaiz Sanchez Sanchez, Brian
    Stramer, and Daria E Siekhaus. “Tools Allowing Independent Visualization and Genetic
    Manipulation of Drosophila Melanogaster Macrophages and Surrounding Tissues.”
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452">https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. György <i>et al.</i>, “Tools allowing independent visualization and genetic
    manipulation of Drosophila melanogaster macrophages and surrounding tissues,”
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 8, no. 3. Genetics Society of America,
    pp. 845–857, 2018.'
  ista: 'György A, Roblek M, Ratheesh A, Valosková K, Belyaeva V, Wachner S, Matsubayashi
    Y, Sanchez Sanchez B, Stramer B, Siekhaus DE. 2018. Tools allowing independent
    visualization and genetic manipulation of Drosophila melanogaster macrophages
    and surrounding tissues. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 8(3), 845–857.'
  mla: 'György, Attila, et al. “Tools Allowing Independent Visualization and Genetic
    Manipulation of Drosophila Melanogaster Macrophages and Surrounding Tissues.”
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 8, no. 3, Genetics Society of America,
    2018, pp. 845–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300452">10.1534/g3.117.300452</a>.'
  short: 'A. György, M. Roblek, A. Ratheesh, K. Valosková, V. Belyaeva, S. Wachner,
    Y. Matsubayashi, B. Sanchez Sanchez, B. Stramer, D.E. Siekhaus, G3: Genes, Genomes,
    Genetics 8 (2018) 845–857.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:05Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.1534/g3.117.300452
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000426693300011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d9d28b915159078a4ca7add568010e8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:48Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
  file_id: '4905'
  file_name: IST-2018-990-v1+1_2018_Gyoergy_Tools_allowing.pdf
  file_size: 2251222
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 845 - 857
project:
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29638
  name: Drosophila TNFa´s Funktion in Immunzellen
- _id: 253B6E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29638
  name: The role of Drosophila TNF alpha in immune cell invasion
- _id: 2637E9C0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: 'LSC16-021 '
  name: Investigating the role of the novel major superfamily facilitator transporter
    family member MFSD1 in metastasis
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '334077'
  name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
publication: 'G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics'
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '7271'
pubrep_id: '990'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6530'
    relation: research_paper
  - id: '6543'
    relation: research_paper
  - id: '11193'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '6546'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tools allowing independent visualization and genetic manipulation of Drosophila
  melanogaster macrophages and surrounding tissues
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The majority of immune cells in Drosophila melanogaster are plasmatocytes;
    they carry out similar functions to vertebrate macrophages, influencing development
    as well as protecting against infection and cancer. Plasmatocytes, sometimes referred
    to with the broader term of hemocytes, migrate widely during embryonic development
    and cycle in the larvae between sessile and circulating positions. Here we discuss
    the similarities of plasmatocyte developmental migration and its functions to
    that of vertebrate macrophages, considering the recent controversy regarding the
    functions of Drosophila PDGF/VEGF related ligands. We also examine recent findings
    on the significance of adhesion for plasmatocyte migration in the embryo, as well
    as proliferation, trans-differentiation, and tumor responses in the larva. We
    spotlight parallels throughout to vertebrate immune responses.
author:
- first_name: Aparna
  full_name: Ratheesh, Aparna
  id: 2F064CFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Belyaeva, Vera
  id: 47F080FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belyaeva
- first_name: Daria E
  full_name: Siekhaus, Daria E
  id: 3D224B9E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siekhaus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8323-8353
citation:
  ama: Ratheesh A, Belyaeva V, Siekhaus DE. Drosophila immune cell migration and adhesion
    during embryonic development and larval immune responses. <i>Current Opinion in
    Cell Biology</i>. 2015;36(10):71-79. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003">10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003</a>
  apa: Ratheesh, A., Belyaeva, V., &#38; Siekhaus, D. E. (2015). Drosophila immune
    cell migration and adhesion during embryonic development and larval immune responses.
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003</a>
  chicago: Ratheesh, Aparna, Vera Belyaeva, and Daria E Siekhaus. “Drosophila Immune
    Cell Migration and Adhesion during Embryonic Development and Larval Immune Responses.”
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003</a>.
  ieee: A. Ratheesh, V. Belyaeva, and D. E. Siekhaus, “Drosophila immune cell migration
    and adhesion during embryonic development and larval immune responses,” <i>Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 36, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 71–79, 2015.
  ista: Ratheesh A, Belyaeva V, Siekhaus DE. 2015. Drosophila immune cell migration
    and adhesion during embryonic development and larval immune responses. Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology. 36(10), 71–79.
  mla: Ratheesh, Aparna, et al. “Drosophila Immune Cell Migration and Adhesion during
    Embryonic Development and Larval Immune Responses.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell
    Biology</i>, vol. 36, no. 10, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 71–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003">10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003</a>.
  short: A. Ratheesh, V. Belyaeva, D.E. Siekhaus, Current Opinion in Cell Biology
    36 (2015) 71–79.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:36Z
date_published: 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '573'
department:
- _id: DaSi
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2015.07.003
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bbb1ee39ca52929aefe4f48752b166ee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:13Z
  file_id: '5098'
  file_name: IST-2015-346-v1+1_Current_Opinion_Review_Ratheesh_et_al_2015.pdf
  file_size: 1023680
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 71 - 79
project:
- _id: 2536F660-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '334077'
  name: Investigating the role of transporters in invasive migration through junctions
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5421'
pubrep_id: '346'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Drosophila immune cell migration and adhesion during embryonic development
  and larval immune responses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2015'
...
