---
_id: '1997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that the three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov
    degree two. In algebraic terminology this means, that a certain class of toric
    ideals is generated by quadratic binomials. This was conjectured by Haws, Martin
    del Campo, Takemura and Yoshida, who proved that they are generated by degree
    six binomials.
author:
- first_name: Patrik
  full_name: Noren, Patrik
  id: 46870C74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Noren
citation:
  ama: Noren P. The three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov degree
    two. <i>Journal of Symbolic Computation</i>. 2015;68/Part 2(May-June):285-296.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014">10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014</a>
  apa: Noren, P. (2015). The three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has
    Markov degree two. <i>Journal of Symbolic Computation</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014</a>
  chicago: Noren, Patrik. “The Three-State Toric Homogeneous Markov Chain Model Has
    Markov Degree Two.” <i>Journal of Symbolic Computation</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014</a>.
  ieee: P. Noren, “The three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov
    degree two,” <i>Journal of Symbolic Computation</i>, vol. 68/Part 2, no. May-June.
    Elsevier, pp. 285–296, 2015.
  ista: Noren P. 2015. The three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov
    degree two. Journal of Symbolic Computation. 68/Part 2(May-June), 285–296.
  mla: Noren, Patrik. “The Three-State Toric Homogeneous Markov Chain Model Has Markov
    Degree Two.” <i>Journal of Symbolic Computation</i>, vol. 68/Part 2, no. May-June,
    Elsevier, 2015, pp. 285–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014">10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014</a>.
  short: P. Noren, Journal of Symbolic Computation 68/Part 2 (2015) 285–296.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:07Z
date_published: 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:35Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaUh
doi: 10.1016/j.jsc.2014.09.014
issue: May-June
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0077
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 285 - 296
publication: Journal of Symbolic Computation
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5082'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The three-state toric homogeneous Markov chain model has Markov degree two
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 68/Part 2
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '1911'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The topological Tverberg theorem has been generalized in several directions
    by setting extra restrictions on the Tverberg partitions. Restricted Tverberg
    partitions, defined by the idea that certain points cannot be in the same part,
    are encoded with graphs. When two points are adjacent in the graph, they are not
    in the same part. If the restrictions are too harsh, then the topological Tverberg
    theorem fails. The colored Tverberg theorem corresponds to graphs constructed
    as disjoint unions of small complete graphs. Hell studied the case of paths and
    cycles. In graph theory these partitions are usually viewed as graph colorings.
    As explored by Aharoni, Haxell, Meshulam and others there are fundamental connections
    between several notions of graph colorings and topological combinatorics. For
    ordinary graph colorings it is enough to require that the number of colors q satisfy
    q&gt;Δ, where Δ is the maximal degree of the graph. It was proven by the first
    author using equivariant topology that if q&gt;Δ 2 then the topological Tverberg
    theorem still works. It is conjectured that q&gt;KΔ is also enough for some constant
    K, and in this paper we prove a fixed-parameter version of that conjecture. The
    required topological connectivity results are proven with shellability, which
    also strengthens some previous partial results where the topological connectivity
    was proven with the nerve lemma.
acknowledgement: Patrik Norén gratefully acknowledges support from the Wallenberg
  foundation
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Engström, Alexander
  last_name: Engström
- first_name: Patrik
  full_name: Noren, Patrik
  id: 46870C74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Noren
citation:
  ama: Engström A, Noren P. Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring. <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>. 2014;51(1):207-220. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3">10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3</a>
  apa: Engström, A., &#38; Noren, P. (2014). Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring.
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3</a>
  chicago: Engström, Alexander, and Patrik Noren. “Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3</a>.
  ieee: A. Engström and P. Noren, “Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring,” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 51, no. 1. Springer, pp. 207–220, 2014.
  ista: Engström A, Noren P. 2014. Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring. Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry. 51(1), 207–220.
  mla: Engström, Alexander, and Patrik Noren. “Tverberg’s Theorem and Graph Coloring.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 51, no. 1, Springer, 2014,
    pp. 207–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3">10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3</a>.
  short: A. Engström, P. Noren, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 51 (2014) 207–220.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:40Z
date_published: 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaUh
doi: 10.1007/s00454-013-9556-3
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 207 - 220
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '5183'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Tverberg's Theorem and Graph Coloring
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '2014'
...
