---
_id: '14886'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is a basic principle that an effect cannot come before the cause. Dispersive
    relations that follow from this fundamental fact have proven to be an indispensable
    tool in physics and engineering. They are most powerful in the domain of linear
    response where they are known as Kramers-Kronig relations. However, when it comes
    to nonlinear phenomena the implications of causality are much less explored, apart
    from several notable exceptions. Here in this paper we demonstrate how to apply
    the dispersive formalism to analyze the ultrafast nonlinear response in the context
    of the paradigmatic nonlinear Kerr effect. We find that the requirement of causality
    introduces a noticeable effect even under assumption that Kerr effect is mediated
    by quasi-instantaneous off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. We confirm
    this by experimentally measuring the time-resolved Kerr dynamics in GaAs by means
    of a hybrid pump-probe Mach-Zehnder interferometer and demonstrate the presence
    of an intrinsic lagging between amplitude and phase responses as predicted by
    dispersive analysis. Our results describe a general property of the time-resolved
    nonlinear processes thereby highlighting the importance of accounting for dispersive
    effects in the nonlinear optical processes involving ultrashort pulses.
acknowledgement: The work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (ISTA). We thank Prof. John M. Dudley, Dr. Ugur Sezer, and Dr. Artem Volosniev
  for valuable discussions.
article_number: '013042'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dusan
  full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
  id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
  ama: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
    The case of optical Kerr effect. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042</a>'
  apa: 'Lorenc, D., &#38; Alpichshev, Z. (2024). Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear
    phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042</a>'
  chicago: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast
    Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
    The case of optical Kerr effect,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no.
    1. American Physical Society, 2024.'
  ista: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2024. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena:
    The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013042.'
  mla: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear
    Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, 013042, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042</a>.'
  short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-31T12:01:16Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 42d58f93ae74e7f2c4de058ef75ff8b2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z
  file_id: '14918'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Lorenc.pdf
  file_size: 2863627
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr
  effect'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14342'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a simple method to measure nonlinear Kerr refractive index in mid-infrared
    frequency range that avoids using sophisticated infrared detectors. Our approach
    is based on using a near-infrared probe beam which interacts with a mid-IR beam
    via wavelength-non-degenerate cross-phase modulation (XPM). By carefully measuring
    XPM-induced spectral modifications in the probe beam and comparing the experimental
    data with simulation results, we extract the value for the non-degenerate Kerr
    index. Finally, in order to obtain the value of degenerate mid-IR Kerr index,
    we use the well-established two-band formalism of Sheik-Bahae et al., which is
    shown to become particularly simple in the limit of low frequencies. The proposed
    technique is complementary to the conventional techniques, such as z-scan, and
    has the advantage of not requiring any mid-infrared detectors.
acknowledgement: The work was supported by IST Austria. The authors would like to
  gratefully acknowledge the help and assistance of Professor John M. Dudley.
article_number: '091104'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dusan
  full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
  id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
  ama: Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase
    modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2023;123(9).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713">10.1063/5.0161713</a>
  apa: Lorenc, D., &#38; Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation
    via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713</a>
  chicago: Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Mid-Infrared Kerr Index Evaluation
    via Cross-Phase Modulation with a near-Infrared Probe Beam.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>. AIP Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713</a>.
  ieee: D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase
    modulation with a near-infrared probe beam,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol.
    123, no. 9. AIP Publishing, 2023.
  ista: Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase
    modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. Applied Physics Letters. 123(9), 091104.
  mla: Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Mid-Infrared Kerr Index Evaluation
    via Cross-Phase Modulation with a near-Infrared Probe Beam.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>, vol. 123, no. 9, 091104, AIP Publishing, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713">10.1063/5.0161713</a>.
  short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Applied Physics Letters 123 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-17T22:01:09Z
date_published: 2023-08-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:50:06Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
doi: 10.1063/5.0161713
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.09043'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 89a1b604d58b209fec66c6b6f919ac98
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z
  file_id: '14353'
  file_name: 2023_ApplPhysLetter_Lorenc.pdf
  file_size: 1486715
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared
  probe beam
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 123
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13251'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A rotating organic cation and a dynamically disordered soft inorganic cage
    are the hallmark features of organic-inorganic lead-halide perovskites. Understanding
    the interplay between these two subsystems is a challenging problem, but it is
    this coupling that is widely conjectured to be responsible for the unique behavior
    of photocarriers in these materials. In this work, we use the fact that the polarizability
    of the organic cation strongly depends on the ambient electrostatic environment
    to put the molecule forward as a sensitive probe of the local crystal fields inside
    the lattice cell. We measure the average polarizability of the C/N–H bond stretching
    mode by means of infrared spectroscopy, which allows us to deduce the character
    of the motion of the cation molecule, find the magnitude of the local crystal
    field, and place an estimate on the strength of the hydrogen bond between the
    hydrogen and halide atoms. Our results pave the way for understanding electric
    fields in lead-halide perovskites using infrared bond spectroscopy.
acknowledgement: "We thank Bingqing Cheng and Hong-Zhou Ye for valuable discussions;
  Y.W.’s work at IST Austria was supported through ISTernship summer internship program
  funded by OeADGmbH; D.L. and Z.A. acknowledge support by IST Austria (ISTA); M.L.
  acknowledges support by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770
  (ANGULON).\r\nA.A.Z. and O.M.B. acknowledge support by KAUST."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yujing
  full_name: Wei, Yujing
  id: 0c5ff007-2600-11ee-b896-98bd8d663294
  last_name: Wei
  orcid: 0000-0001-8913-9719
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Dusan
  full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
  id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Ayan A.
  full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A.
  last_name: Zhumekenov
- first_name: Osman M.
  full_name: Bakr, Osman M.
  last_name: Bakr
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
  ama: Wei Y, Volosniev A, Lorenc D, et al. Bond polarizability as a probe of local
    crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    Letters</i>. 2023;14(27):6309-6314. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158">10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158</a>
  apa: Wei, Y., Volosniev, A., Lorenc, D., Zhumekenov, A. A., Bakr, O. M., Lemeshko,
    M., &#38; Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal
    fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158</a>
  chicago: Wei, Yujing, Artem Volosniev, Dusan Lorenc, Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Osman M.
    Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Bond Polarizability as a Probe
    of Local Crystal Fields in Hybrid Lead-Halide Perovskites.” <i>The Journal of
    Physical Chemistry Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158</a>.
  ieee: Y. Wei <i>et al.</i>, “Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields
    in hybrid lead-halide perovskites,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 27. American Chemical Society, pp. 6309–6314, 2023.
  ista: Wei Y, Volosniev A, Lorenc D, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev
    Z. 2023. Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide
    perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 14(27), 6309–6314.
  mla: Wei, Yujing, et al. “Bond Polarizability as a Probe of Local Crystal Fields
    in Hybrid Lead-Halide Perovskites.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 27, American Chemical Society, 2023, pp. 6309–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158">10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158</a>.
  short: Y. Wei, A. Volosniev, D. Lorenc, A.A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko,
    Z. Alpichshev, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 14 (2023) 6309–6314.
date_created: 2023-07-18T11:13:17Z
date_published: 2023-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-19T06:59:19Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
- _id: ZhAl
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.14198'
  isi:
  - '001022811500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c0c040063f06a51b9c463adc504f1a23
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z
  file_id: '13253'
  file_name: 2023_JourPhysChemistry_Wei.pdf
  file_size: 2121252
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '27'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6309-6314
project:
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1948-7185
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide
  perovskites
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Lead halide perovskites enjoy a number of remarkable optoelectronic properties.
    To explain their origin, it is necessary to study how electromagnetic fields interact
    with these systems. We address this problem here by studying two classical quantities:
    Faraday rotation and the complex refractive index in a paradigmatic perovskite
    CH3NH3PbBr3 in a broad wavelength range. We find that the minimal coupling of
    electromagnetic fields to the k⋅p Hamiltonian is insufficient to describe the
    observed data even on the qualitative level. To amend this, we demonstrate that
    there exists a relevant atomic-level coupling between electromagnetic fields and
    the spin degree of freedom. This spin-electric coupling allows for quantitative
    description of a number of previous as well as present experimental data. In particular,
    we use it here to show that the Faraday effect in lead halide perovskites is dominated
    by the Zeeman splitting of the energy levels and has a substantial beyond-Becquerel
    contribution. Finally, we present general symmetry-based phenomenological arguments
    that in the low-energy limit our effective model includes all basis coupling terms
    to the electromagnetic field in the linear order.'
article_number: '106901'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek
  id: 5e9a6931-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e96f7058d77a
  last_name: Shiva Kumar
- first_name: Dusan
  full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
  id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Younes
  full_name: Ashourishokri, Younes
  id: e32c111f-f6e0-11ea-865d-eb955baea334
  last_name: Ashourishokri
- first_name: Ayan A.
  full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A.
  last_name: Zhumekenov
- first_name: Osman M.
  full_name: Bakr, Osman M.
  last_name: Bakr
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
  ama: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, et al. Spin-electric coupling in lead
    halide perovskites. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2023;130(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901">10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901</a>
  apa: Volosniev, A., Shiva Kumar, A., Lorenc, D., Ashourishokri, Y., Zhumekenov,
    A. A., Bakr, O. M., … Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Spin-electric coupling in lead halide
    perovskites. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901</a>
  chicago: Volosniev, Artem, Abhishek Shiva Kumar, Dusan Lorenc, Younes Ashourishokri,
    Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev.
    “Spin-Electric Coupling in Lead Halide Perovskites.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901</a>.
  ieee: A. Volosniev <i>et al.</i>, “Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, Ashourishokri Y, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr
    OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites.
    Physical Review Letters. 130(10), 106901.
  mla: Volosniev, Artem, et al. “Spin-Electric Coupling in Lead Halide Perovskites.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 10, 106901, American Physical Society,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901">10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901</a>.
  short: A. Volosniev, A. Shiva Kumar, D. Lorenc, Y. Ashourishokri, A.A. Zhumekenov,
    O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Letters 130 (2023).
date_created: 2023-03-14T13:11:59Z
date_published: 2023-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T13:39:04Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ZhAl
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2203.09443'
  isi:
  - '000982435900002'
intvolume: '       130'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.09443
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 130
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We use general symmetry-based arguments to construct an effective model suitable
    for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites. To build the model,
    we identify an atomic-level interaction between electromagnetic fields and the
    spin degree of freedom that should be added to a minimally coupled k⋅p Hamiltonian.
    As a first application, we study two basic optical characteristics of the material:
    the Verdet constant and the refractive index. Beyond these linear characteristics
    of the material, the model is suitable for calculating nonlinear effects such
    as the third-order optical susceptibility. Analysis of this quantity shows that
    the geometrical properties of the spin-electric term imply isotropic optical response
    of the system, and that optical anisotropy of lead halide perovskites is a manifestation
    of hopping of charge carriers. To illustrate this, we discuss third-harmonic generation.'
article_number: '125201'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek
  id: 5e9a6931-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e96f7058d77a
  last_name: Shiva Kumar
- first_name: Dusan
  full_name: Lorenc, Dusan
  id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lorenc
- first_name: Younes
  full_name: Ashourishokri, Younes
  id: e32c111f-f6e0-11ea-865d-eb955baea334
  last_name: Ashourishokri
- first_name: Ayan
  full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan
  last_name: Zhumekenov
- first_name: Osman M.
  full_name: Bakr, Osman M.
  last_name: Bakr
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
citation:
  ama: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, et al. Effective model for studying optical
    properties of lead halide perovskites. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2023;107(12).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201">10.1103/physrevb.107.125201</a>
  apa: Volosniev, A., Shiva Kumar, A., Lorenc, D., Ashourishokri, Y., Zhumekenov,
    A., Bakr, O. M., … Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Effective model for studying optical
    properties of lead halide perovskites. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201</a>
  chicago: Volosniev, Artem, Abhishek Shiva Kumar, Dusan Lorenc, Younes Ashourishokri,
    Ayan Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Effective
    Model for Studying Optical Properties of Lead Halide Perovskites.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201</a>.
  ieee: A. Volosniev <i>et al.</i>, “Effective model for studying optical properties
    of lead halide perovskites,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 107, no. 12. American
    Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, Ashourishokri Y, Zhumekenov A, Bakr
    OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Effective model for studying optical properties
    of lead halide perovskites. Physical Review B. 107(12), 125201.
  mla: Volosniev, Artem, et al. “Effective Model for Studying Optical Properties of
    Lead Halide Perovskites.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 107, no. 12, 125201,
    American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201">10.1103/physrevb.107.125201</a>.
  short: A. Volosniev, A. Shiva Kumar, D. Lorenc, Y. Ashourishokri, A. Zhumekenov,
    O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review B 107 (2023).
date_created: 2023-03-14T13:13:05Z
date_published: 2023-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T13:39:47Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ZhAl
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.107.125201
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2204.04022'
  isi:
  - '000972602200006'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.04022
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Spin-orbit coupling in thin HgTe quantum wells results in a relativistic-like
    electron band structure, making it a versatile solid state platform to observe
    and control nontrivial electrodynamic phenomena. Here we report an observation
    of universal terahertz (THz) transparency determined by fine-structure constant
    α≈1/137 in 6.5-nm-thick HgTe layer, close to the critical thickness separating
    phases with topologically different electronic band structure. Using THz spectroscopy
    in a magnetic field we obtain direct evidence of asymmetric spin splitting of
    the Dirac cone. This particle-hole asymmetry facilitates optical control of edge
    spin currents in the quantum wells.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Funds (W 1243, I
  3456-N27, I 5539-N).
article_number: '045302'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Uladzislau
  full_name: Dziom, Uladzislau
  id: 6A9A37C2-8C5C-11E9-AE53-F2FDE5697425
  last_name: Dziom
  orcid: 0000-0002-1648-0999
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shuvaev, A.
  last_name: Shuvaev
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Gospodarič, J.
  last_name: Gospodarič
- first_name: E. G.
  full_name: Novik, E. G.
  last_name: Novik
- first_name: A. A.
  full_name: Dobretsova, A. A.
  last_name: Dobretsova
- first_name: N. N.
  full_name: Mikhailov, N. N.
  last_name: Mikhailov
- first_name: Z. D.
  full_name: Kvon, Z. D.
  last_name: Kvon
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pimenov, A.
  last_name: Pimenov
citation:
  ama: Dziom U, Shuvaev A, Gospodarič J, et al. Universal transparency and asymmetric
    spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. 2022;106(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302">10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302</a>
  apa: Dziom, U., Shuvaev, A., Gospodarič, J., Novik, E. G., Dobretsova, A. A., Mikhailov,
    N. N., … Pimenov, A. (2022). Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting
    near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302</a>
  chicago: Dziom, Uladzislau, A. Shuvaev, J. Gospodarič, E. G. Novik, A. A. Dobretsova,
    N. N. Mikhailov, Z. D. Kvon, Zhanybek Alpichshev, and A. Pimenov. “Universal Transparency
    and Asymmetric Spin Splitting near the Dirac Point in HgTe Quantum Wells.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302</a>.
  ieee: U. Dziom <i>et al.</i>, “Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting
    near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 106,
    no. 4. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Dziom U, Shuvaev A, Gospodarič J, Novik EG, Dobretsova AA, Mikhailov NN, Kvon
    ZD, Alpichshev Z, Pimenov A. 2022. Universal transparency and asymmetric spin
    splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. Physical Review B. 106(4),
    045302.
  mla: Dziom, Uladzislau, et al. “Universal Transparency and Asymmetric Spin Splitting
    near the Dirac Point in HgTe Quantum Wells.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 106,
    no. 4, 045302, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302">10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302</a>.
  short: U. Dziom, A. Shuvaev, J. Gospodarič, E.G. Novik, A.A. Dobretsova, N.N. Mikhailov,
    Z.D. Kvon, Z. Alpichshev, A. Pimenov, Physical Review B 106 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:58Z
date_published: 2022-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:38:57Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000834349200010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 115aff9e0cde2f806cb26953d7262791
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z
  file_id: '11743'
  file_name: 2022_PhysRevB_Dziom.pdf
  file_size: 774455
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       106'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in
  HgTe quantum wells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 106
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The valley pseudospin in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)
    has been proposed as a new way to manipulate information in various optoelectronic
    devices. This relies on a large valley polarization that remains stable over long
    time scales (hundreds of nanoseconds). However, time-resolved measurements report
    valley lifetimes of only a few picoseconds. This has been attributed to mechanisms
    such as phonon-mediated intervalley scattering and a precession of the valley
    pseudospin through electron-hole exchange. Here we use transient spin grating
    to directly measure the valley depolarization lifetime in monolayer MoSe2. We
    find a fast valley decay rate that scales linearly with the excitation density
    at different temperatures. This establishes the presence of strong exciton-exciton
    Coulomb exchange interactions enhancing the valley depolarization. Our work highlights
    the microscopic processes inhibiting the efficient use of the exciton valley pseudospin
    in monolayer TMDs. '
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Yi
  full_name: Lee, Yi
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Kong, Jing
  last_name: Kong
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Lee Y, Kong J, Gedik N. Observation of exciton-exciton
    interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    2018;18(1):223-228. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953</a>
  apa: Mahmood, F., Alpichshev, Z., Lee, Y., Kong, J., &#38; Gedik, N. (2018). Observation
    of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953</a>
  chicago: Mahmood, Fahad, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Yi Lee, Jing Kong, and Nuh Gedik.
    “Observation of Exciton-Exciton Interaction Mediated Valley Depolarization in
    Monolayer MoSe2.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953</a>.
  ieee: F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, Y. Lee, J. Kong, and N. Gedik, “Observation of
    exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2,”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 18, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 223–228, 2018.
  ista: Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Lee Y, Kong J, Gedik N. 2018. Observation of exciton-exciton
    interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2. Nano Letters. 18(1),
    223–228.
  mla: Mahmood, Fahad, et al. “Observation of Exciton-Exciton Interaction Mediated
    Valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 18, no. 1,
    American Chemical Society, 2018, pp. 223–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953</a>.
  short: F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, Y. Lee, J. Kong, N. Gedik, Nano Letters 18 (2018)
    223–228.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z
date_published: 2018-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:20Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1712.07925'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07925
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 223 - 228
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7435'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in
  Monolayer MoSe2
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Three-dimensional topological insulators are bulk insulators with Z 2 topological
    electronic order that gives rise to conducting light-like surface states. These
    surface electrons are exceptionally resistant to localization by non-magnetic
    disorder, and have been adopted as the basis for a wide range of proposals to
    achieve new quasiparticle species and device functionality. Recent studies have
    yielded a surprise by showing that in spite of resisting localization, topological
    insulator surface electrons can be reshaped by defects into distinctive resonance
    states. Here we use numerical simulations and scanning tunnelling microscopy data
    to show that these resonance states have significance well beyond the localized
    regime usually associated with impurity bands. At native densities in the model
    Bi2X3 (X=Bi, Te) compounds, defect resonance states are predicted to generate
    a new quantum basis for an emergent electron gas that supports diffusive electrical
    transport. '
author:
- first_name: Yishuai
  full_name: Xu, Yishuai
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Janet
  full_name: Chiu, Janet
  last_name: Chiu
- first_name: Lin
  full_name: Miao, Lin
  last_name: Miao
- first_name: Haowei
  full_name: He, Haowei
  last_name: He
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Aharon
  full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
  last_name: Kapitulnik
- first_name: Rudro
  full_name: Biswas, Rudro
  last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Lewis
  full_name: Wray, Lewis
  last_name: Wray
citation:
  ama: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, et al. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of
    a topological insulator surface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">10.1038/ncomms14081</a>
  apa: Xu, Y., Chiu, J., Miao, L., He, H., Alpichshev, Z., Kapitulnik, A., … Wray,
    L. (2017). Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator
    surface. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081</a>
  chicago: Xu, Yishuai, Janet Chiu, Lin Miao, Haowei He, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Aharon
    Kapitulnik, Rudro Biswas, and Lewis Wray. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering
    of a Topological Insulator Surface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081</a>.
  ieee: Y. Xu <i>et al.</i>, “Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological
    insulator surface,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8. Nature Publishing Group,
    2017.
  ista: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, He H, Alpichshev Z, Kapitulnik A, Biswas R, Wray L.
    2017. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface.
    Nature Communications. 8.
  mla: Xu, Yishuai, et al. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering of a Topological
    Insulator Surface.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, Nature Publishing Group,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081">10.1038/ncomms14081</a>.
  short: Y. Xu, J. Chiu, L. Miao, H. He, Z. Alpichshev, A. Kapitulnik, R. Biswas,
    L. Wray, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z
date_published: 2017-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:08Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14081
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7438'
status: public
title: Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We used femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy to study the photoinduced
    change in reflectivity of thin films of the electron-doped cuprate La2-xCexCuO4
    (LCCO) with dopings of x=0.08 (underdoped) and x=0.11 (optimally doped). Above
    Tc, we observe fluence-dependent relaxation rates that begin at a temperature
    similar to the one where transport measurements first show signatures of antiferromagnetic
    correlations. Upon suppressing superconductivity with a magnetic field, it is
    found that the fluence and temperature dependence of relaxation rates are consistent
    with bimolecular recombination of electrons and holes across a gap (2ΔAF) originating
    from antiferromagnetic correlations which comprise the pseudogap in electron-doped
    cuprates. This can be used to learn about coupling between electrons and high-energy
    (ω&gt;2ΔAF) excitations in these compounds and set limits on the time scales on
    which antiferromagnetic correlations are static.
acknowledgement: Optical pump-probe work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore
  Foundation's EPiQS initiative through Grant No. GBMF4540. Materials growth and characterization
  was supported by AFOSR FA95501410332 and NSF DMR1410665.
author:
- first_name: Inna
  full_name: Vishik, Inna
  last_name: Vishik
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
- first_name: Joshu
  full_name: Higgins, Joshu
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Greene, Richard
  last_name: Greene
citation:
  ama: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. Ultrafast
    dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate
    La2 xCexCuO4±δ. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2017;95(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>
  apa: Vishik, I., Mahmood, F., Alpichshev, Z., Gedik, N., Higgins, J., &#38; Greene,
    R. (2017). Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations
    in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>
  chicago: Vishik, Inna, Fahad Mahmood, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Nuh Gedik, Joshu Higgins,
    and Richard Greene. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Correlations
    in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>.
  ieee: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, and R. Greene,
    “Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron
    doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 95, no. 11. American
    Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. 2017. Ultrafast
    dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate
    La2 xCexCuO4±δ. Physical Review B. 95(11).
  mla: Vishik, Inna, et al. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic
    Correlations in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 95, no. 11, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125">10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125</a>.
  short: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, R. Greene, Physical
    Review B 95 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z
date_published: 2017-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:12Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        95'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/109835
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7437'
status: public
title: Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron
  doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 95
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We use a three-pulse ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the relaxation
    processes in a frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. By being able to independently
    produce the out-of-equilibrium bound states (excitons) of doublons and holons
    with the first pulse and suppress the underlying antiferromagnetic order with
    the second one, we were able to elucidate the relaxation mechanism of quasiparticles
    in this system. By observing the difference in the exciton dynamics in the magnetically
    ordered and disordered phases we found that the mass of this quasiparticle is
    mostly determined by its interaction with the surrounding spins. '
acknowledgement: "Z.A. gratefully acknowledges discussions with P. A. Lee and A. Kemper.
  A conversation with J. Zaanen was instrumental in clarifying the physical picture
  described in this paper. We would also like to thank A. Kogar for thoroughly reading
  the manuscript and making valuable comments. This work was supported by Army Research
  Office Grant No. W911NF-15-1-0128 and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative
  through Grant No. GBMF4540 (time resolved optical spectroscopy), Skoltech, as part
  of the Skoltech NGP program (theory) and National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1265162
  (material growth).\r\n\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Edbert
  full_name: Sie, Edbert
  last_name: Sie
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Gang
  full_name: Cao, Gang
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. Origin of the exciton mass
    in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2017;96(23).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Sie, E., Mahmood, F., Cao, G., &#38; Gedik, N. (2017). Origin
    of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. <i>Physical Review
    B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Edbert Sie, Fahad Mahmood, Gang Cao, and Nuh Gedik.
    “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, and N. Gedik, “Origin of the exciton
    mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol.
    96, no. 23. American Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. 2017. Origin of the exciton
    mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Physical Review B. 96(23).
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated
    Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 96, no. 23, American Physical
    Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, N. Gedik, Physical Review B 96
    (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z
date_published: 2017-12-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:16Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/114259
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7436'
status: public
title: Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 96
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coherent optical manipulation of solids is emerging as a promising way
    to engineer novel quantum states of matter. The strong time-periodic potential
    of intense laser light can be used to generate hybrid photon-electron states.
    Interaction of light with Bloch states leads to Floquet-Bloch states, which are
    essential in realizing new photo-induced quantum phases. Similarly, dressing of
    free-electron states near the surface of a solid generates Volkov states, which
    are used to study nonlinear optics in atoms and semiconductors. The interaction
    of these two dynamic states with each other remains an open experimental problem.
    Here we use time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (Tr-ARPES) to
    selectively study the transition between these two states on the surface of the
    topological insulator Bi2Se3. We find that the coupling between the two strongly
    depends on the electron momentum, providing a route to enhance or inhibit it.
    Moreover, by controlling the light polarization we can negate Volkov states to
    generate pure Floquet-Bloch states. This work establishes a systematic path for
    the coherent manipulation of solids via light-matter interaction.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank C. Lee for useful discussions. This
  work is supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division
  of Materials Sciences and Engineering (experimental set-up, data acquisition and
  theory), Army Research Office (electron spectrometer) and by the Gordon and Betty
  Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4540 (data analysis).
author:
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Ching
  full_name: Chan, Ching
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Dillon
  full_name: Gardner, Dillon
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Young
  full_name: Lee, Young
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Lee, Patrick
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, et al. Selective scattering between Floquet
    Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2016;12(4):306-310.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">10.1038/nphys3609</a>
  apa: Mahmood, F., Chan, C., Alpichshev, Z., Gardner, D., Lee, Y., Lee, P., &#38;
    Gedik, N. (2016). Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states
    in a topological insulator. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609</a>
  chicago: Mahmood, Fahad, Ching Chan, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Dillon Gardner, Young
    Lee, Patrick Lee, and Nuh Gedik. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and
    Volkov States in a Topological Insulator.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609</a>.
  ieee: F. Mahmood <i>et al.</i>, “Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and
    Volkov states in a topological insulator,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 12, no.
    4. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 306–310, 2016.
  ista: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, Gardner D, Lee Y, Lee P, Gedik N. 2016. Selective
    scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator.
    Nature Physics. 12(4), 306–310.
  mla: Mahmood, Fahad, et al. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov
    States in a Topological Insulator.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 306–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609">10.1038/nphys3609</a>.
  short: F. Mahmood, C. Chan, Z. Alpichshev, D. Gardner, Y. Lee, P. Lee, N. Gedik,
    Nature Physics 12 (2016) 306–310.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nphys3609
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05714
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 306 - 310
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7440'
status: public
title: Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological
  insulator
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the underdoped copper-oxides, high-temperature superconductivity condenses
    from a nonconventional metallic &quot;pseudogap&quot; phase that exhibits a variety
    of non-Fermi liquid properties. Recently, it has become clear that a charge density
    wave (CDW) phase exists within the pseudogap regime. This CDW coexists and competes
    with superconductivity (SC) below the transition temperature Tc, suggesting that
    these two orders are intimately related. Here we show that the condensation of
    the superfluid from this unconventional precursor is reflected in deviations from
    the predictions of BSC theory regarding the recombination rate of quasiparticles.
    We report a detailed investigation of the quasiparticle (QP) recombination lifetime,
    τqp, as a function of temperature and magnetic field in underdoped HgBa2CuO4+δ
    (Hg-1201) and YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) single crystals by ultrafast time-resolved reflectivity.
    We find that τqp (T) exhibits a local maximum in a small temperature window near
    Tc that is prominent in underdoped samples with coexisting charge order and vanishes
    with application of a small magnetic field. We explain this unusual, non-BCS behavior
    by positing that Tc marks a transition from phase-fluctuating SC/CDW composite
    order above to a SC/CDW condensate below. Our results suggest that the superfluid
    in underdoped cuprates is a condensate of coherently-mixed particle-particle and
    particle-hole pairs.
author:
- first_name: James
  full_name: Hinton, James
  last_name: Hinton
- first_name: E
  full_name: Thewalt, E
  last_name: Thewalt
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Koralek, Jake
  last_name: Koralek
- first_name: Mun
  full_name: Chan, Mun
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Veit, Michael
  last_name: Veit
- first_name: Chelsey
  full_name: Dorow, Chelsey
  last_name: Dorow
- first_name: Neven
  full_name: Barišić, Neven
  last_name: Barišić
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kemper, Alexander
  last_name: Kemper
- first_name: Doug
  full_name: Bonn, Doug
  last_name: Bonn
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Hardy, Walter
  last_name: Hardy
- first_name: Ruixing
  full_name: Liang, Ruixing
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Greven, Martin
  last_name: Greven
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Lanzara, Alessandra
  last_name: Lanzara
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Orenstein, Joseph
  last_name: Orenstein
citation:
  ama: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, et al. The rate of quasiparticle recombination
    probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2016;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">10.1038/srep23610</a>
  apa: Hinton, J., Thewalt, E., Alpichshev, Z., Mahmood, F., Koralek, J., Chan, M.,
    … Orenstein, J. (2016). The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset
    of coherence in cuprate superconductors. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610</a>
  chicago: Hinton, James, E Thewalt, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Fahad Mahmood, Jake Koralek,
    Mun Chan, Michael Veit, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes
    the Onset of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610</a>.
  ieee: J. Hinton <i>et al.</i>, “The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the
    onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Koralek J, Chan M, Veit M, Dorow
    C, Barišić N, Kemper A, Bonn D, Hardy W, Liang R, Gedik N, Greven M, Lanzara A,
    Orenstein J. 2016. The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of
    coherence in cuprate superconductors. Scientific Reports. 6.
  mla: Hinton, James, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes the Onset
    of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 6, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610">10.1038/srep23610</a>.
  short: J. Hinton, E. Thewalt, Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, J. Koralek, M. Chan, M.
    Veit, C. Dorow, N. Barišić, A. Kemper, D. Bonn, W. Hardy, R. Liang, N. Gedik,
    M. Greven, A. Lanzara, J. Orenstein, Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z
date_published: 2016-04-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:03Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/srep23610
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7439'
status: public
title: The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate
  superconductors
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to observe binding of charged single-particle
    excitations (SE) in the magnetically frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Above
    the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature (TN) the system response is due to
    both Hubbard excitons (HE) and their constituent unpaired SE. The SE response
    becomes strongly suppressed immediately below TN. We argue that this increase
    in binding energy is due to a unique interplay between the frustrated Kitaev and
    the weak Heisenberg-type ordering term in the Hamiltonian, mediating an effective
    interaction between the spin-singlet SE. This interaction grows with distance
    causing the SE to become trapped in the HE, similar to quark confinement inside
    hadrons. This binding of charged particles, induced by magnetic ordering, is a
    result of a confinement-deconfinement transition of spin excitations. This observation
    provides evidence for spin liquid type behavior which is expected in Na2IrO3.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Fahad
  full_name: Mahmood, Fahad
  last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Gang
  full_name: Cao, Gang
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Nuh
  full_name: Gedik, Nuh
  last_name: Gedik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. Confinement deconfinement transition
    as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2015;114(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203">10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Mahmood, F., Cao, G., &#38; Gedik, N. (2015). Confinement deconfinement
    transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Fahad Mahmood, Gang Cao, and Nuh Gedik. “Confinement
    Deconfinement Transition as an Indication of Spin Liquid Type Behavior in Na2IrO3.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, and N. Gedik, “Confinement deconfinement
    transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3,” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 114, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2015.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. 2015. Confinement deconfinement transition
    as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. Physical Review Letters.
    114(1).
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “Confinement Deconfinement Transition as an Indication
    of Spin Liquid Type Behavior in Na2IrO3.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    114, no. 1, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203">10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, N. Gedik, Physical Review Letters 114
    (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z
date_published: 2015-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:54Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/92979
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7441'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior
  in Na2IrO3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this Letter we present detailed study of the density of states near defects
    in Bi 2Se 3. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects
    in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle scattering interference
    effects, we do find localized resonances, which can be well fitted by theory once
    the potential is taken to be extended to properly account for the observed defects.
    The data together with the fits confirm that while the local density of states
    around the Dirac point of the electronic spectrum at the surface is significantly
    disrupted near the impurity by the creation of low-energy resonance state, the
    Dirac point is not locally destroyed. We discuss our results in terms of the expected
    protected surface state of topological insulators. © 2012 American Physical Society.
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Rudro
  full_name: Biswas, Rudro
  last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Balatsky, Alexander
  last_name: Balatsky
- first_name: James
  full_name: Analytis, James
  last_name: Analytis
- first_name: Jiunhaw
  full_name: Chu, Jiunhaw
  last_name: Chu
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Fisher, Ian
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: Aharon
  full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
  last_name: Kapitulnik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Biswas R, Balatsky A, et al. STM imaging of impurity resonances
    on Bi 2Se 3. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2012;108(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402">10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Biswas, R., Balatsky, A., Analytis, J., Chu, J., Fisher, I.,
    &#38; Kapitulnik, A. (2012). STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Rudro Biswas, Alexander Balatsky, James Analytis,
    Jiunhaw Chu, Ian Fisher, and Aharon Kapitulnik. “STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances
    on Bi 2Se 3.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2012.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev <i>et al.</i>, “STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se
    3,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 108, no. 20. American Physical Society,
    2012.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Biswas R, Balatsky A, Analytis J, Chu J, Fisher I, Kapitulnik
    A. 2012. STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3. Physical Review Letters.
    108(20).
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances on Bi 2Se
    3.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 108, no. 20, American Physical Society,
    2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402">10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, R. Biswas, A. Balatsky, J. Analytis, J. Chu, I. Fisher, A.
    Kapitulnik, Physical Review Letters 108 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z
date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.0022
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7442'
status: public
title: STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 108
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present a detailed study of the local density of states (LDOS) associated
    with the surface-state band near a step edge of the strong topological insulator
    Bi2Te3 and reveal a one-dimensional bound state that runs parallel to the step
    edge and is bound to it at some characteristic distance. This bound state is clearly
    observed in the bulk gap region, while it becomes entangled with the oscillations
    of the warped surface band at high energy, and with the valence-band states near
    the Dirac point. We obtain excellent fits to theoretical predictions [Alpichshev,
    2011] that properly incorporate the three-dimensional nature of the problem to
    the surface state. Fitting the data at different energies, we can recalculate
    the LDOS originating from the Dirac band without the contribution of the bulk
    bands or incoherent tunneling effects. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: J G
  full_name: Analytis, J G
  last_name: Analytis
- first_name: J H
  full_name: Chu, J H
  last_name: Chu
- first_name: I R
  full_name: Fisher, I R
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: A
  full_name: Kapitulnik, A
  last_name: Kapitulnik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Analytis JG, Chu JH, Fisher IR, Kapitulnik A. STM imaging of
    a bound state along a step on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Te3.
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. 2011;84(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104">10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Analytis, J. G., Chu, J. H., Fisher, I. R., &#38; Kapitulnik,
    A. (2011). STM imaging of a bound state along a step on the surface of the topological
    insulator Bi2Te3. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, J G Analytis, J H Chu, I R Fisher, and A Kapitulnik.
    “STM Imaging of a Bound State along a Step on the Surface of the Topological Insulator
    Bi2Te3.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev, J. G. Analytis, J. H. Chu, I. R. Fisher, and A. Kapitulnik,
    “STM imaging of a bound state along a step on the surface of the topological insulator
    Bi2Te3,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol.
    84, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2011.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Analytis JG, Chu JH, Fisher IR, Kapitulnik A. 2011. STM imaging
    of a bound state along a step on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Te3.
    Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 84(4).
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “STM Imaging of a Bound State along a Step on
    the Surface of the Topological Insulator Bi2Te3.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed
    Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 84, no. 4, American Physical Society, 2011,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104">10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, J.G. Analytis, J.H. Chu, I.R. Fisher, A. Kapitulnik, Physical
    Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 84 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:10Z
date_published: 2011-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:44Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041104
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1003.2233'
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.2233
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7443'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: STM imaging of a bound state along a step on the surface of the topological
  insulator Bi2Te3
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 84
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies on high-quality Bi2Te3 crystals exhibit
    perfect correspondence to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data, hence
    enabling identification of different regimes measured in the local density of
    states (LDOS). Oscillations of LDOS near a step are analyzed. Within the main
    part of the surface band oscillations are strongly damped, supporting the hypothesis
    of topological protection. At higher energies, as the surface band becomes concave,
    oscillations appear, dispersing with a wave vector that may result from a hexagonal
    warping term. '
author:
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: James
  full_name: Analytis, James
  last_name: Analytis
- first_name: Jiunhaw
  full_name: Chu, Jiunhaw
  last_name: Chu
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Fisher, Ian
  last_name: Fisher
- first_name: Yulin
  full_name: Chen, Yulin
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Zhixun
  full_name: Shen, Zhixun
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Aiping
  full_name: Fang, Aiping
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Aharon
  full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
  last_name: Kapitulnik
citation:
  ama: Alpichshev Z, Analytis J, Chu J, et al. STM imaging of electronic waves on
    the surface of Bi2Te3 Topologically protected surface states and hexagonal warping
    effects. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2010;104(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401</a>
  apa: Alpichshev, Z., Analytis, J., Chu, J., Fisher, I., Chen, Y., Shen, Z., … Kapitulnik,
    A. (2010). STM imaging of electronic waves on the surface of Bi2Te3 Topologically
    protected surface states and hexagonal warping effects. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401</a>
  chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, James Analytis, Jiunhaw Chu, Ian Fisher, Yulin Chen,
    Zhixun Shen, Aiping Fang, and Aharon Kapitulnik. “STM Imaging of Electronic Waves
    on the Surface of Bi2Te3 Topologically Protected Surface States and Hexagonal
    Warping Effects.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2010.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401</a>.
  ieee: Z. Alpichshev <i>et al.</i>, “STM imaging of electronic waves on the surface
    of Bi2Te3 Topologically protected surface states and hexagonal warping effects,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 104, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2010.
  ista: Alpichshev Z, Analytis J, Chu J, Fisher I, Chen Y, Shen Z, Fang A, Kapitulnik
    A. 2010. STM imaging of electronic waves on the surface of Bi2Te3 Topologically
    protected surface states and hexagonal warping effects. Physical Review Letters.
    104(1).
  mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “STM Imaging of Electronic Waves on the Surface
    of Bi2Te3 Topologically Protected Surface States and Hexagonal Warping Effects.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 104, no. 1, American Physical Society, 2010,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401</a>.
  short: Z. Alpichshev, J. Analytis, J. Chu, I. Fisher, Y. Chen, Z. Shen, A. Fang,
    A. Kapitulnik, Physical Review Letters 104 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:10Z
date_published: 2010-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:39Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.016401
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/0908.0371.pdf
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7444'
status: public
title: STM imaging of electronic waves on the surface of Bi2Te3 Topologically protected
  surface states and hexagonal warping effects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 104
year: '2010'
...
