---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ
as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
(1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
(NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications.
2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol.
11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460,
Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577280200001'
file:
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checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
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file_id: '8530'
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file_size: 1002818
relation: main_file
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
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keyword:
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- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
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...
---
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text: This datasets comprises all data shown in plots of the submitted article "Converting
microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface".
Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable
request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
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last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
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- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
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last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a
Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, (2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T13:37:41Z
date_published: 2020-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:51Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
main_file_link:
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url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961562
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
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type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13071'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the plots of the main part of the
submitted article "Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum
Ground State". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author
on reasonable request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Schwefel, Harald
last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength
conversion in the quantum ground state. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel,
H., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf,
Georg M Arnold, Harald Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic
Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel H, Fink JM.
2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground
state, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
mla: Hease, William J., et al. Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion
in the Quantum Ground State. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H. Schwefel,
J.M. Fink, (2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:44:11Z
date_published: 2020-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:54Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
main_file_link:
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url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266026
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
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relation: used_in_publication
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status: public
title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state
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type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Microwave photonics lends the advantages of fiber optics to electronic sensing
and communication systems. In contrast to nonlinear optics, electro-optic devices
so far require classical modulation fields whose variance is dominated by electronic
or thermal noise rather than quantum fluctuations. Here we demonstrate bidirectional
single-sideband conversion of X band microwave to C band telecom light with a
microwave mode occupancy as low as 0.025 ± 0.005 and an added output noise of
less than or equal to 0.074 photons. This is facilitated by radiative cooling
and a triply resonant ultra-low-loss transducer operating at millikelvin temperatures.
The high bandwidth of 10.7 MHz and total (internal) photon conversion\r\nefficiency
of 0.03% (0.67%) combined with the extremely slow heating rate of 1.1 added output
noise photons per second for the highest available pump power of 1.48 mW puts
near-unity efficiency pulsed quantum transduction within reach. Together with
the non-Gaussian resources of superconducting qubits this might provide the practical
foundation to extend the range and scope of current quantum networks in analogy
to electrical repeaters in classical fiber optic communication."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support of T. Menner, A. Arslani, and
T. Asenov from the Miba machine shop for machining the microwave cavity, and thank
S. Barzanjeh, F. Sedlmeir, and C. Marquardt for fruitful discussions. This work
is supported by IST Austria and the European Research Council under Grant No. 758053
(ERC StG QUNNECT). W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with
funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant No. 754411.\r\nG.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support
from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71) and the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant No. 899354 (FET Open SuperQuLAN).
H.G.L.S. acknowledges support from the Aotearoa/New Zealand’s MBIE Endeavour Smart
Ideas Grant No UOOX1805."
article_number: '020315'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength
conversion in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. 2020;1(2). doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel,
H. G. L., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf,
Georg M Arnold, Harald G.L. Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic
Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum. American
Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315.
ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state,” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2. American Physical
Society, 2020.
ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel HGL, Fink
JM. 2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground
state. PRX Quantum. 1(2), 020315.
mla: Hease, William J., et al. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion
in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2, 020315, American
Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315.
short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H.G.L. Schwefel,
J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum 1 (2020).
date_created: 2021-02-12T10:41:28Z
date_published: 2020-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-29T09:11:05Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000674680100001'
file:
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checksum: b70b12ded6d7660d4c9037eb09bfed0c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
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file_name: 2020_PRXQuantum_Hease.pdf
file_size: 2146924
relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 1'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F07105
name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state
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...
---
_id: '6102'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Light is a union of electric and magnetic fields, and nowhere is the complex
relationship between these fields more evident than in the near fields of nanophotonic
structures. There, complicated electric and magnetic fields varying over subwavelength
scales are generally present, which results in photonic phenomena such as extraordinary
optical momentum, superchiral fields, and a complex spatial evolution of optical
singularities. An understanding of such phenomena requires nanoscale measurements
of the complete optical field vector. Although the sensitivity of near- field
scanning optical microscopy to the complete electromagnetic field was recently
demonstrated, a separation of different components required a priori knowledge
of the sample. Here, we introduce a robust algorithm that can disentangle all
six electric and magnetic field components from a single near-field measurement
without any numerical modeling of the structure. As examples, we unravel the fields
of two prototypical nanophotonic structures: a photonic crystal waveguide and
a plasmonic nanowire. These results pave the way for new studies of complex photonic
phenomena at the nanoscale and for the design of structures that optimize their
optical behavior.'
article_number: '28'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: B.
full_name: Le Feber, B.
last_name: Le Feber
- first_name: J. E.
full_name: Sipe, J. E.
last_name: Sipe
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: L.
full_name: Kuipers, L.
last_name: Kuipers
- first_name: N.
full_name: Rotenberg, N.
last_name: Rotenberg
citation:
ama: 'Le Feber B, Sipe JE, Wulf M, Kuipers L, Rotenberg N. A full vectorial mapping
of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications. 2019;8(1).
doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3'
apa: 'Le Feber, B., Sipe, J. E., Wulf, M., Kuipers, L., & Rotenberg, N. (2019).
A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3'
chicago: 'Le Feber, B., J. E. Sipe, Matthias Wulf, L. Kuipers, and N. Rotenberg.
“A Full Vectorial Mapping of Nanophotonic Light Fields.” Light: Science and
Applications. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3.'
ieee: 'B. Le Feber, J. E. Sipe, M. Wulf, L. Kuipers, and N. Rotenberg, “A full vectorial
mapping of nanophotonic light fields,” Light: Science and Applications,
vol. 8, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2019.'
ista: 'Le Feber B, Sipe JE, Wulf M, Kuipers L, Rotenberg N. 2019. A full vectorial
mapping of nanophotonic light fields. Light: Science and Applications. 8(1), 28.'
mla: 'Le Feber, B., et al. “A Full Vectorial Mapping of Nanophotonic Light Fields.”
Light: Science and Applications, vol. 8, no. 1, 28, Springer Nature, 2019,
doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3.'
short: 'B. Le Feber, J.E. Sipe, M. Wulf, L. Kuipers, N. Rotenberg, Light: Science
and Applications 8 (2019).'
date_created: 2019-03-17T22:59:13Z
date_published: 2019-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-25T08:06:10Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0124-3
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1803.10145'
isi:
- '000460470700004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d71e528cff9c56f70ccc29dd7005257f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-03-18T08:08:22Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
file_id: '6108'
file_name: 2019_Light_LeFeber.pdf
file_size: 1119947
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 'Light: Science and Applications'
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20477538'
issn:
- '20955545'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A full vectorial mapping of nanophotonic light fields
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mechanical systems facilitate the development of a hybrid quantum technology
comprising electrical, optical, atomic and acoustic degrees of freedom1, and entanglement
is essential to realize quantum-enabled devices. Continuous-variable entangled
fields—known as Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) states—are spatially separated two-mode
squeezed states that can be used for quantum teleportation and quantum communication2.
In the optical domain, EPR states are typically generated using nondegenerate
optical amplifiers3, and at microwave frequencies Josephson circuits can serve
as a nonlinear medium4,5,6. An outstanding goal is to deterministically generate
and distribute entangled states with a mechanical oscillator, which requires a
carefully arranged balance between excitation, cooling and dissipation in an ultralow
noise environment. Here we observe stationary emission of path-entangled microwave
radiation from a parametrically driven 30-micrometre-long silicon nanostring oscillator,
squeezing the joint field operators of two thermal modes by 3.40 decibels below
the vacuum level. The motion of this micromechanical system correlates up to 50
photons per second per hertz, giving rise to a quantum discord that is robust
with respect to microwave noise7. Such generalized quantum correlations of separable
states are important for quantum-enhanced detection8 and provide direct evidence
of the non-classical nature of the mechanical oscillator without directly measuring
its state9. This noninvasive measurement scheme allows to infer information about
otherwise inaccessible objects, with potential implications for sensing, open-system
dynamics and fundamental tests of quantum gravity. In the future, similar on-chip
devices could be used to entangle subsystems on very different energy scales,
such as microwave and optical photons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Dylan
full_name: Lewis, Dylan
last_name: Lewis
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Stationary entangled radiation
from micromechanical motion. Nature. 2019;570:480-483. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
apa: Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Wulf, M., Lewis, D., Arnold, G.
M., & Fink, J. M. (2019). Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
motion. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Matthias Wulf, Dylan
Lewis, Georg M Arnold, and Johannes M Fink. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from
Micromechanical Motion.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2.
ieee: S. Barzanjeh et al., “Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical
motion,” Nature, vol. 570. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 480–483, 2019.
ista: Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Wulf M, Lewis D, Arnold GM, Fink JM.
2019. Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion. Nature. 570,
480–483.
mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Stationary Entangled Radiation from Micromechanical
Motion.” Nature, vol. 570, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, pp. 480–83, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2.
short: S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, M. Wulf, D. Lewis, G.M. Arnold, J.M.
Fink, Nature 570 (2019) 480–483.
date_created: 2019-07-07T21:59:20Z
date_published: 2019-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:54Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1320-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1809.05865'
isi:
- '000472860000042'
intvolume: ' 570'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05865
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 480-483
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stationary entangled radiation from micromechanical motion
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 570
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '798'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Nonreciprocal circuit elements form an integral part of modern measurement
and communication systems. Mathematically they require breaking of time-reversal
symmetry, typically achieved using magnetic materials and more recently using
the quantum Hall effect, parametric permittivity modulation or Josephson nonlinearities.
Here we demonstrate an on-chip magnetic-free circulator based on reservoir-engineered
electromechanic interactions. Directional circulation is achieved with controlled
phase-sensitive interference of six distinct electro-mechanical signal conversion
paths. The presented circulator is compact, its silicon-on-insulator platform
is compatible with both superconducting qubits and silicon photonics, and its
noise performance is close to the quantum limit. With a high dynamic range, a
tunable bandwidth of up to 30 MHz and an in situ reconfigurability as beam splitter
or wavelength converter, it could pave the way for superconducting qubit processors
with multiplexed on-chip signal processing and readout.
article_number: '1304'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Mahmoud
full_name: Kalaee, Mahmoud
last_name: Kalaee
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Dieterle, Paul
last_name: Dieterle
- first_name: Oskar
full_name: Painter, Oskar
last_name: Painter
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, et al. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator.
Nature Communications. 2017;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x
apa: Barzanjeh, S., Wulf, M., Peruzzo, M., Kalaee, M., Dieterle, P., Painter, O.,
& Fink, J. M. (2017). Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x
chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Matthias Wulf, Matilda Peruzzo, Mahmoud Kalaee, Paul
Dieterle, Oskar Painter, and Johannes M Fink. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.”
Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x.
ieee: S. Barzanjeh et al., “Mechanical on chip microwave circulator,” Nature
Communications, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
ista: Barzanjeh S, Wulf M, Peruzzo M, Kalaee M, Dieterle P, Painter O, Fink JM.
2017. Mechanical on chip microwave circulator. Nature Communications. 8(1), 1304.
mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Mechanical on Chip Microwave Circulator.” Nature
Communications, vol. 8, no. 1, 1304, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x.
short: S. Barzanjeh, M. Wulf, M. Peruzzo, M. Kalaee, P. Dieterle, O. Painter, J.M.
Fink, Nature Communications 8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:33Z
date_published: 2017-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:11:28Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01304-x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000412999700021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b68dafa71d1834c23b742cd9987a3d5f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:25Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z
file_id: '5145'
file_name: IST-2017-867-v1+1_s41467-017-01304-x.pdf
file_size: 1467696
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6855'
pubrep_id: '867'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanical on chip microwave circulator
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1429'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Solitons are localized waves formed by a balance of focusing and defocusing
effects. These nonlinear waves exist in diverse forms of matter yet exhibit similar
properties including stability, periodic recurrence and particle-like trajectories.
One important property is soliton fission, a process by which an energetic higher-order
soliton breaks apart due to dispersive or nonlinear perturbations. Here we demonstrate
through both experiment and theory that nonlinear photocarrier generation can
induce soliton fission. Using near-field measurements, we directly observe the
nonlinear spatial and temporal evolution of optical pulses in situ in a nanophotonic
semiconductor waveguide. We develop an analytic formalism describing the free-carrier
dispersion (FCD) perturbation and show the experiment exceeds the minimum threshold
by an order of magnitude. We confirm these observations with a numerical nonlinear
Schrödinger equation model. These results provide a fundamental explanation and
physical scaling of optical pulse evolution in free-carrier media and could enable
improved supercontinuum sources in gas based and integrated semiconductor waveguides.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC)
Center of Excellence CUDOS (CE110001018), ARC Laureate Fellowship (FL120100029),
ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA DE120102069), the Netherlands
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and the Netherlands Organization
for Scientific Research (NWO). L.K. acknowledges funding from ERC Advanced Investigator
Grant (no. 240438-CONSTANS). A.D.R, S.C., and G.L. acknowledge financial support
from the ERC-Pharos programme lead by A. P. Mosk.
article_number: 11332 (2016)
author:
- first_name: Chad
full_name: Husko, Chad
last_name: Husko
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Lefrançois, Simon
last_name: Lefrançois
- first_name: Sylvain
full_name: Combrié, Sylvain
last_name: Combrié
- first_name: Gaëlle
full_name: Lehoucq, Gaëlle
last_name: Lehoucq
- first_name: Alfredo
full_name: De Rossi, Alfredo
last_name: De Rossi
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Eggleton, Benjamin
last_name: Eggleton
- first_name: Laurens
full_name: Kuipers, Laurens
last_name: Kuipers
citation:
ama: Husko C, Wulf M, Lefrançois S, et al. Free-carrier-induced soliton fission
unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications.
2016;7. doi:10.1038/ncomms11332
apa: Husko, C., Wulf, M., Lefrançois, S., Combrié, S., Lehoucq, G., De Rossi, A.,
… Kuipers, L. (2016). Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ
measurements in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications. Nature
Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11332
chicago: Husko, Chad, Matthias Wulf, Simon Lefrançois, Sylvain Combrié, Gaëlle Lehoucq,
Alfredo De Rossi, Benjamin Eggleton, and Laurens Kuipers. “Free-Carrier-Induced
Soliton Fission Unveiled by in Situ Measurements in Nanophotonic Waveguides.”
Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11332.
ieee: C. Husko et al., “Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by
in situ measurements in nanophotonic waveguides,” Nature Communications,
vol. 7. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
ista: Husko C, Wulf M, Lefrançois S, Combrié S, Lehoucq G, De Rossi A, Eggleton
B, Kuipers L. 2016. Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements
in nanophotonic waveguides. Nature Communications. 7, 11332 (2016).
mla: Husko, Chad, et al. “Free-Carrier-Induced Soliton Fission Unveiled by in Situ
Measurements in Nanophotonic Waveguides.” Nature Communications, vol. 7,
11332 (2016), Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:10.1038/ncomms11332.
short: C. Husko, M. Wulf, S. Lefrançois, S. Combrié, G. Lehoucq, A. De Rossi, B.
Eggleton, L. Kuipers, Nature Communications 7 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:58Z
date_published: 2016-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:40Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/ncomms11332
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6484fa81a2e52e4fdd7935e1ae6091d4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:53Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z
file_id: '5177'
file_name: IST-2016-583-v1+1_ncomms11332.pdf
file_size: 965176
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5769'
pubrep_id: '583'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in nanophotonic
waveguides
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1246'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Near-field imaging is a powerful tool to investigate the complex structure
of light at the nanoscale. Recent advances in near-field imaging have indicated
the possibility for the complete reconstruction of both electric and magnetic
components of the evanescent field. Here we study the electro-magnetic field structure
of surface plasmon polariton waves propagating along subwavelength gold nanowires
by performing phase- and polarization-resolved near-field microscopy in collection
mode. By applying the optical reciprocity theorem, we describe the signal collected
by the probe as an overlap integral of the nanowire's evanescent field and the
probe's response function. As a result, we find that the probe's sensitivity to
the magnetic field is approximately equal to its sensitivity to the electric field.
Through rigorous modeling of the nanowire mode as well as the aperture probe response
function, we obtain a good agreement between experimentally measured signals and
a numerical model. Our findings provide a better understanding of aperture-based
near-field imaging of the nanoscopic plasmonic and photonic structures and are
helpful for the interpretation of future near-field experiments.
acknowledgement: 'This work is supported part of the research program of the Netherlands
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and the Netherlands Organization
for Scientific Research (NWO), and part of this work has been funded by the project
‘SPANGL4Q’, which acknowledges the financial support of the Future and Emerging
Technologies (FET) program within the Seventh Framework Programme for Research of
the European Commission, under FETOpen grant number: FP7-284743. L.K. acknowledges
funding from ERC Advanced, Investigator Grant (no. 240438-CONSTANS).'
article_number: '22665'
author:
- first_name: Irina
full_name: Kabakova, Irina
last_name: Kabakova
- first_name: Anouk
full_name: De Hoogh, Anouk
last_name: De Hoogh
- first_name: Ruben
full_name: Van Der Wel, Ruben
last_name: Van Der Wel
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Boris
full_name: Le Feber, Boris
last_name: Le Feber
- first_name: Laurens
full_name: Kuipers, Laurens
last_name: Kuipers
citation:
ama: Kabakova I, De Hoogh A, Van Der Wel R, Wulf M, Le Feber B, Kuipers L. Imaging
of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires. Scientific Reports.
2016;6. doi:10.1038/srep22665
apa: Kabakova, I., De Hoogh, A., Van Der Wel, R., Wulf, M., Le Feber, B., &
Kuipers, L. (2016). Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires.
Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22665
chicago: Kabakova, Irina, Anouk De Hoogh, Ruben Van Der Wel, Matthias Wulf, Boris
Le Feber, and Laurens Kuipers. “Imaging of Electric and Magnetic Fields near Plasmonic
Nanowires.” Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22665.
ieee: I. Kabakova, A. De Hoogh, R. Van Der Wel, M. Wulf, B. Le Feber, and L. Kuipers,
“Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires,” Scientific
Reports, vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
ista: Kabakova I, De Hoogh A, Van Der Wel R, Wulf M, Le Feber B, Kuipers L. 2016.
Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires. Scientific Reports.
6, 22665.
mla: Kabakova, Irina, et al. “Imaging of Electric and Magnetic Fields near Plasmonic
Nanowires.” Scientific Reports, vol. 6, 22665, Nature Publishing Group,
2016, doi:10.1038/srep22665.
short: I. Kabakova, A. De Hoogh, R. Van Der Wel, M. Wulf, B. Le Feber, L. Kuipers,
Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
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title: Imaging of electric and magnetic fields near plasmonic nanowires
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