---
_id: '9437'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The synaptic connection from medial habenula (MHb) to interpeduncular nucleus
    (IPN) is critical for emotion-related behaviors and uniquely expresses R-type
    Ca2+ channels (Cav2.3) and auxiliary GABAB receptor (GBR) subunits, the K+-channel
    tetramerization domain-containing proteins (KCTDs). Activation of GBRs facilitates
    or inhibits transmitter release from MHb terminals depending on the IPN subnucleus,
    but the role of KCTDs is unknown. We therefore examined the localization and function
    of Cav2.3, GBRs, and KCTDs in this pathway in mice. We show in heterologous cells
    that KCTD8 and KCTD12b directly bind to Cav2.3 and that KCTD8 potentiates Cav2.3
    currents in the absence of GBRs. In the rostral IPN, KCTD8, KCTD12b, and Cav2.3
    co-localize at the presynaptic active zone. Genetic deletion indicated a bidirectional
    modulation of Cav2.3-mediated release by these KCTDs with a compensatory increase
    of KCTD8 in the active zone in KCTD12b-deficient mice. The interaction of Cav2.3
    with KCTDs therefore scales synaptic strength independent of GBR activation.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Akari Hagiwara and Toshihisa Ohtsuka for CAST
  antibody, and Masahiko Watanabe for neurexin antibody. We thank David Adams for
  kindly providing the stable Cav2.3 cell line. Cav2.3 KO mice were kindly provided
  by Tsutomu Tanabe. This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) and European Commission (EC), under the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme (ERC grant agreement no. 694539 to Ryuichi Shigemoto,
  no. 692692 to Peter Jonas, and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665385
  to Cihan Önal), the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 31003A-172881 to Bernhard
  Bettler and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (For 2143) and BIOSS-2 to Akos Kulik.
article_number: e68274
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pradeep
  full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
  id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bhandari
  orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: Fernández-Fernández, Diego
  last_name: Fernández-Fernández
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Fritzius, Thorsten
  last_name: Fritzius
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Hüseyin C
  full_name: Önal, Hüseyin C
  id: 4659D740-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Önal
  orcid: 0000-0002-2771-2011
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
  full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
  id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Gassmann, Martin
  last_name: Gassmann
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Akos
  full_name: Kulik, Akos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
citation:
  ama: Bhandari P, Vandael DH, Fernández-Fernández D, et al. GABAB receptor auxiliary
    subunits modulate Cav2.3-mediated release from medial habenula terminals. <i>eLife</i>.
    2021;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274">10.7554/ELIFE.68274</a>
  apa: Bhandari, P., Vandael, D. H., Fernández-Fernández, D., Fritzius, T., Kleindienst,
    D., Önal, H. C., … Koppensteiner, P. (2021). GABAB receptor auxiliary subunits
    modulate Cav2.3-mediated release from medial habenula terminals. <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274">https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274</a>
  chicago: Bhandari, Pradeep, David H Vandael, Diego Fernández-Fernández, Thorsten
    Fritzius, David Kleindienst, Hüseyin C Önal, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber,
    et al. “GABAB Receptor Auxiliary Subunits Modulate Cav2.3-Mediated Release from
    Medial Habenula Terminals.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274">https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274</a>.
  ieee: P. Bhandari <i>et al.</i>, “GABAB receptor auxiliary subunits modulate Cav2.3-mediated
    release from medial habenula terminals,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 10. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2021.
  ista: Bhandari P, Vandael DH, Fernández-Fernández D, Fritzius T, Kleindienst D,
    Önal HC, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Gassmann M, Jonas PM, Kulik A, Bettler B,
    Shigemoto R, Koppensteiner P. 2021. GABAB receptor auxiliary subunits modulate
    Cav2.3-mediated release from medial habenula terminals. eLife. 10, e68274.
  mla: Bhandari, Pradeep, et al. “GABAB Receptor Auxiliary Subunits Modulate Cav2.3-Mediated
    Release from Medial Habenula Terminals.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 10, e68274, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/ELIFE.68274">10.7554/ELIFE.68274</a>.
  short: P. Bhandari, D.H. Vandael, D. Fernández-Fernández, T. Fritzius, D. Kleindienst,
    H.C. Önal, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, M. Gassmann, P.M. Jonas, A. Kulik, B.
    Bettler, R. Shigemoto, P. Koppensteiner, ELife 10 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-30T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-04-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.7554/ELIFE.68274
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000651761700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2021-05-31T09:43:09Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-31T09:43:09Z
  file_id: '9440'
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-31T09:43:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glumatergic synapse
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.045112
  record:
  - id: '9562'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: GABAB receptor auxiliary subunits modulate Cav2.3-mediated release from medial
  habenula terminals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Left-right asymmetries can be considered a fundamental organizational principle
    of the vertebrate central nervous system. The hippocampal CA3-CA1 pyramidal cell
    synaptic connection shows an input-side dependent asymmetry where the hemispheric
    location of the presynaptic CA3 neuron determines the synaptic properties. Left-input
    synapses terminating on apical dendrites in stratum radiatum have a higher density
    of NMDA receptor subunit GluN2B, a lower density of AMPA receptor subunit GluA1
    and smaller areas with less often perforated PSDs. On the other hand, left-input
    synapses terminating on basal dendrites in stratum oriens have lower GluN2B densities
    than right-input ones. Apical and basal synapses further employ different signaling
    pathways involved in LTP. SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling can visualize
    synaptic membrane proteins with high sensitivity and resolution, and has been
    used to reveal the asymmetry at the electron microscopic level. However, it requires
    time-consuming manual demarcation of the synaptic surface for quantitative measurements.
    To facilitate the analysis of replica labeling, I first developed a software named
    Darea, which utilizes deep-learning to automatize this demarcation. With Darea
    I characterized the synaptic distribution of NMDA and AMPA receptors as well as
    the voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in CA1 stratum radiatum and oriens. Second, I
    explored the role of GluN2B and its carboxy-terminus in the establishment of input-side
    dependent hippocampal asymmetry. In conditional knock-out mice lacking GluN2B
    expression in CA1 and GluN2B-2A swap mice, where GluN2B carboxy-terminus was exchanged
    to that of GluN2A, no significant asymmetries of GluN2B, GluA1 and PSD area were
    detected. We further discovered a previously unknown functional asymmetry of GluN2A,
    which was also lost in the swap mouse. These results demonstrate that GluN2B carboxy-terminus
    plays a critical role in normal formation of input-side dependent asymmetry.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
citation:
  ama: 'Kleindienst D. 2B or not 2B: Hippocampal asymmetries mediated by NMDA receptor
    subunit GluN2B C-terminus and high-throughput image analysis by Deep-Learning.
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562">10.15479/at:ista:9562</a>'
  apa: 'Kleindienst, D. (2021). <i>2B or not 2B: Hippocampal asymmetries mediated
    by NMDA receptor subunit GluN2B C-terminus and high-throughput image analysis
    by Deep-Learning</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562</a>'
  chicago: 'Kleindienst, David. “2B or Not 2B: Hippocampal Asymmetries Mediated by
    NMDA Receptor Subunit GluN2B C-Terminus and High-Throughput Image Analysis by
    Deep-Learning.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Kleindienst, “2B or not 2B: Hippocampal asymmetries mediated by NMDA receptor
    subunit GluN2B C-terminus and high-throughput image analysis by Deep-Learning,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.'
  ista: 'Kleindienst D. 2021. 2B or not 2B: Hippocampal asymmetries mediated by NMDA
    receptor subunit GluN2B C-terminus and high-throughput image analysis by Deep-Learning.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Kleindienst, David. <i>2B or Not 2B: Hippocampal Asymmetries Mediated by NMDA
    Receptor Subunit GluN2B C-Terminus and High-Throughput Image Analysis by Deep-Learning</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9562">10.15479/at:ista:9562</a>.'
  short: 'D. Kleindienst, 2B or Not 2B: Hippocampal Asymmetries Mediated by NMDA Receptor
    Subunit GluN2B C-Terminus and High-Throughput Image Analysis by Deep-Learning,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.'
date_created: 2021-06-17T14:10:47Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:55:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:9562
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 659df5518db495f679cb1df9e9bd1d94
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dkleindienst
  date_created: 2021-06-17T14:03:14Z
  date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:04Z
  embargo: 2022-07-01
  file_id: '9563'
  file_name: Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 77299142
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 3bcf63a2b19e5b6663be051bea332748
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dkleindienst
  date_created: 2021-06-17T14:04:30Z
  date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:04Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '9564'
  file_name: Thesis_source.zip
  file_size: 369804895
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2022-07-02T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '124'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9756'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '9437'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8532'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '612'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
title: '2B or not 2B: Hippocampal asymmetries mediated by NMDA receptor subunit GluN2B
  C-terminus and high-throughput image analysis by Deep-Learning'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10051'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Rab-interacting molecule (RIM)-binding protein 2 (BP2) is a multidomain protein
    of the presynaptic active zone (AZ). By binding to RIM, bassoon (Bsn), and voltage-gated
    Ca2+ channels (CaV), it is considered to be a central organizer of the topography
    of CaV and release sites of synaptic vesicles (SVs) at the AZ. Here, we used RIM-BP2
    knock-out (KO) mice and their wild-type (WT) littermates of either sex to investigate
    the role of RIM-BP2 at the endbulb of Held synapse of auditory nerve fibers (ANFs)
    with bushy cells (BCs) of the cochlear nucleus, a fast relay of the auditory pathway
    with high release probability. Disruption of RIM-BP2 lowered release probability
    altering short-term plasticity and reduced evoked EPSCs. Analysis of SV pool dynamics
    during high-frequency train stimulation indicated a reduction of SVs with high
    release probability but an overall normal size of the readily releasable SV pool
    (RRP). The Ca2+-dependent fast component of SV replenishment after RRP depletion
    was slowed. Ultrastructural analysis by superresolution light and electron microscopy
    revealed an impaired topography of presynaptic CaV and a reduction of docked and
    membrane-proximal SVs at the AZ. We conclude that RIM-BP2 organizes the topography
    of CaV, and promotes SV tethering and docking. This way RIM-BP2 is critical for
    establishing a high initial release probability as required to reliably signal
    sound onset information that we found to be degraded in BCs of RIM-BP2-deficient
    mice in vivo. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Rab-interacting molecule (RIM)-binding proteins
    (BPs) are key organizers of the active zone (AZ). Using a multidisciplinary approach
    to the calyceal endbulb of Held synapse that transmits auditory information at
    rates of up to hundreds of Hertz with submillisecond precision we demonstrate
    a requirement for RIM-BP2 for normal auditory signaling. Endbulb synapses lacking
    RIM-BP2 show a reduced release probability despite normal whole-terminal Ca2+
    influx and abundance of the key priming protein Munc13-1, a reduced rate of SV
    replenishment, as well as an altered topography of voltage-gated (CaV)2.1 Ca2+
    channels, and fewer docked and membrane proximal synaptic vesicles (SVs). This
    hampers transmission of sound onset information likely affecting downstream neural
    computations such as of sound localization.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,
  German Research Foundation) through the Collaborative Sensory Research Center 1286
  [to C.W. (A4) and T.M. (B5)] and under Germany’s Excellence Strategy Grant EXC 2067/1-390729940.
  We thank S. Gerke, A.J. Goldak, and C. Senger-Freitag for expert technical assistance;
  G. Hoch for developing image analysis routines; and S. Chepurwar and N. Strenzke
  for technical support and discussion regarding in vivo experiments. We also thank
  Dr. Christian Rosenmund, Dr. Katharina Grauel, and Dr. Stephan Sigrist for providing
  RIM-BP2 KO mice and Dr. Masahiko Watanabe for providing the anti-neurexin-antibody,
  and Dr. Toshihisa Ohtsuka for the anti-ELKS-antibody. J. Neef for help with the
  STED imaging and image analysis; E. Neher and S. Rizzoli for discussion and comments
  on the manuscript; K. Eguchi for help with the statistical analysis; and C. H. Huang
  and J. Neef for constant support and scientific discussion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tanvi
  full_name: Butola, Tanvi
  last_name: Butola
- first_name: Theocharis
  full_name: Alvanos, Theocharis
  last_name: Alvanos
- first_name: Anika
  full_name: Hintze, Anika
  last_name: Hintze
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Carolin
  full_name: Wichmann, Carolin
  last_name: Wichmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Moser, Tobias
  last_name: Moser
citation:
  ama: Butola T, Alvanos T, Hintze A, et al. RIM-binding protein 2 organizes Ca<sup>21</sup>
    channel topography and regulates release probability and vesicle replenishment
    at a fast central synapse. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. 2021;41(37):7742-7767.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021</a>
  apa: Butola, T., Alvanos, T., Hintze, A., Koppensteiner, P., Kleindienst, D., Shigemoto,
    R., … Moser, T. (2021). RIM-binding protein 2 organizes Ca<sup>21</sup> channel
    topography and regulates release probability and vesicle replenishment at a fast
    central synapse. <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021</a>
  chicago: Butola, Tanvi, Theocharis Alvanos, Anika Hintze, Peter Koppensteiner, David
    Kleindienst, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Carolin Wichmann, and Tobias Moser. “RIM-Binding
    Protein 2 Organizes Ca<sup>21</sup> Channel Topography and Regulates Release Probability
    and Vesicle Replenishment at a Fast Central Synapse.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    Society for Neuroscience, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021</a>.
  ieee: T. Butola <i>et al.</i>, “RIM-binding protein 2 organizes Ca<sup>21</sup>
    channel topography and regulates release probability and vesicle replenishment
    at a fast central synapse,” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 41, no. 37. Society
    for Neuroscience, pp. 7742–7767, 2021.
  ista: Butola T, Alvanos T, Hintze A, Koppensteiner P, Kleindienst D, Shigemoto R,
    Wichmann C, Moser T. 2021. RIM-binding protein 2 organizes Ca<sup>21</sup> channel
    topography and regulates release probability and vesicle replenishment at a fast
    central synapse. Journal of Neuroscience. 41(37), 7742–7767.
  mla: Butola, Tanvi, et al. “RIM-Binding Protein 2 Organizes Ca<sup>21</sup> Channel
    Topography and Regulates Release Probability and Vesicle Replenishment at a Fast
    Central Synapse.” <i>Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 41, no. 37, Society for
    Neuroscience, 2021, pp. 7742–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021</a>.
  short: T. Butola, T. Alvanos, A. Hintze, P. Koppensteiner, D. Kleindienst, R. Shigemoto,
    C. Wichmann, T. Moser, Journal of Neuroscience 41 (2021) 7742–7767.
date_created: 2021-09-27T14:33:13Z
date_published: 2021-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T06:56:30Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-21.2021
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000752287700005'
  pmid:
  - '34353898'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 769ab627c7355a50ccfd445e43a5f351
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-31T09:10:15Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-31T09:10:15Z
  file_id: '11423'
  file_name: 2021_JourNeuroscience_Butola.pdf
  file_size: 11571961
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-31T09:10:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '37'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7742-7767
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2401
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: RIM-binding protein 2 organizes Ca<sup>21</sup> channel topography and regulates
  release probability and vesicle replenishment at a fast central synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 41
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-resolution visualization and quantification of membrane proteins contribute
    to the understanding of their functions and the roles they play in physiological
    and pathological conditions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-digested freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (SDS-FRL) is a powerful electron microscopy method to study quantitatively
    the two-dimensional distribution of transmembrane proteins and their tightly associated
    proteins. During treatment with SDS, intracellular organelles and proteins not
    anchored to the replica are dissolved, whereas integral membrane proteins captured
    and stabilized by carbon/platinum deposition remain on the replica. Their intra-
    and extracellular domains become exposed on the surface of the replica, facilitating
    the accessibility of antibodies and, therefore, providing higher labeling efficiency
    than those obtained with other immunoelectron microscopy techniques. In this chapter,
    we describe the protocols of SDS-FRL adapted for mammalian brain samples, and
    optimization of the SDS treatment to increase the labeling efficiency for quantification
    of Cav2.1, the alpha subunit of P/Q-type voltage-dependent calcium channels utilizing
    deep learning algorithms.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Union (European Research
  Council Advanced grant no. 694539 and Human Brain Project Ref. 720270 to R. S.)
  and the Austrian Academy of Sciences (DOC fellowship to D.K.).
alternative_title:
- Neuromethods
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Harumi
  full_name: Harada, Harumi
  id: 2E55CDF2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Harada
  orcid: 0000-0001-7429-7896
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Kaufmann W, Kleindienst D, Harada H, Shigemoto R. High-Resolution localization
    and quantitation of membrane proteins by SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (SDS-FRL). In: <i> Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>.
    Vol 169. Neuromethods. New York: Humana; 2021:267-283. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19</a>'
  apa: 'Kaufmann, W., Kleindienst, D., Harada, H., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2021). High-Resolution
    localization and quantitation of membrane proteins by SDS-digested freeze-fracture
    replica labeling (SDS-FRL). In <i> Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>
    (Vol. 169, pp. 267–283). New York: Humana. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19</a>'
  chicago: 'Kaufmann, Walter, David Kleindienst, Harumi Harada, and Ryuichi Shigemoto.
    “High-Resolution Localization and Quantitation of Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested
    Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).” In <i> Receptor and Ion Channel Detection
    in the Brain</i>, 169:267–83. Neuromethods. New York: Humana, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Kaufmann, D. Kleindienst, H. Harada, and R. Shigemoto, “High-Resolution
    localization and quantitation of membrane proteins by SDS-digested freeze-fracture
    replica labeling (SDS-FRL),” in <i> Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the
    Brain</i>, vol. 169, New York: Humana, 2021, pp. 267–283.'
  ista: 'Kaufmann W, Kleindienst D, Harada H, Shigemoto R. 2021.High-Resolution localization
    and quantitation of membrane proteins by SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (SDS-FRL). In:  Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain. Neuromethods,
    vol. 169, 267–283.'
  mla: Kaufmann, Walter, et al. “High-Resolution Localization and Quantitation of
    Membrane Proteins by SDS-Digested Freeze-Fracture Replica Labeling (SDS-FRL).”
    <i> Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain</i>, vol. 169, Humana, 2021,
    pp. 267–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19</a>.
  short: W. Kaufmann, D. Kleindienst, H. Harada, R. Shigemoto, in:,  Receptor and
    Ion Channel Detection in the Brain, Humana, New York, 2021, pp. 267–283.
date_created: 2021-07-30T09:34:56Z
date_published: 2021-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '573'
department:
- _id: RySh
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1522-5_19
ec_funded: 1
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       169'
keyword:
- 'Freeze-fracture replica: Deep learning'
- Immunogold labeling
- Integral membrane protein
- Electron microscopy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 267-283
place: New York
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25CBA828-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '720270'
  name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (HBP SGA 1)
publication: ' Receptor and Ion Channel Detection in the Brain'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071615225'
  isbn:
  - '9781071615218'
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9562'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
series_title: Neuromethods
status: public
title: High-Resolution localization and quantitation of membrane proteins by SDS-digested
  freeze-fracture replica labeling (SDS-FRL)
type: book_chapter
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 169
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The molecular anatomy of synapses defines their characteristics in transmission
    and plasticity. Precise measurements of the number and distribution of synaptic
    proteins are important for our understanding of synapse heterogeneity within and
    between brain regions. Freeze–fracture replica immunogold electron microscopy
    enables us to analyze them quantitatively on a two-dimensional membrane surface.
    Here, we introduce Darea software, which utilizes deep learning for analysis of
    replica images and demonstrate its usefulness for quick measurements of the pre-
    and postsynaptic areas, density and distribution of gold particles at synapses
    in a reproducible manner. We used Darea for comparing glutamate receptor and calcium
    channel distributions between hippocampal CA3-CA1 spine synapses on apical and
    basal dendrites, which differ in signaling pathways involved in synaptic plasticity.
    We found that apical synapses express a higher density of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
    acid (AMPA) receptors and a stronger increase of AMPA receptors with synaptic
    size, while basal synapses show a larger increase in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
    receptors with size. Interestingly, AMPA and NMDA receptors are segregated within
    postsynaptic sites and negatively correlated in density among both apical and
    basal synapses. In the presynaptic sites, Cav2.1 voltage-gated calcium channels
    show similar densities in apical and basal synapses with distributions consistent
    with an exclusion zone model of calcium channel-release site topography.
acknowledgement: "This research was funded by Austrian Academy of Sciences, DOC fellowship
  to D.K., European Research\r\nCouncil Advanced Grant 694539 and European Union Human
  Brain Project (HBP) SGA2 785907 to R.S.\r\nWe acknowledge Elena Hollergschwandtner
  for technical support."
article_number: '6737'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
  full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
  id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Pradeep
  full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
  id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bhandari
  orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Case, Matthew J
  id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Case
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
    Shigemoto R. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
    replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
    synapses. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>. 2020;21(18). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737">10.3390/ijms21186737</a>
  apa: Kleindienst, D., Montanaro-Punzengruber, J.-C., Bhandari, P., Case, M. J.,
    Fukazawa, Y., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2020). Deep learning-assisted high-throughput
    analysis of freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and
    calcium channels at hippocampal synapses. <i>International Journal of Molecular
    Sciences</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737</a>
  chicago: Kleindienst, David, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber, Pradeep Bhandari,
    Matthew J Case, Yugo Fukazawa, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Deep Learning-Assisted
    High-Throughput Analysis of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate
    Receptors and Calcium Channels at Hippocampal Synapses.” <i>International Journal
    of Molecular Sciences</i>. MDPI, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737</a>.
  ieee: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M. J. Case, Y.
    Fukazawa, and R. Shigemoto, “Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of
    freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels
    at hippocampal synapses,” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 18. MDPI, 2020.
  ista: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
    Shigemoto R. 2020. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
    replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
    synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(18), 6737.
  mla: Kleindienst, David, et al. “Deep Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Analysis
    of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate Receptors and Calcium Channels
    at Hippocampal Synapses.” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 18, 6737, MDPI, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737">10.3390/ijms21186737</a>.
  short: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M.J. Case, Y.
    Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3390/ijms21186737
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000579945300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2e4f62f3cfe945b7391fc3070e5a289f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
  file_id: '8551'
  file_name: 2020_JournMolecSciences_Kleindienst.pdf
  file_size: 5748456
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25D32BC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Mechanism of formation and maintenance of input side-dependent asymmetry in
    the hippocampus
- _id: 26436750-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '785907'
  name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (HBP SGA 2)
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14220067'
  issn:
  - '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9562'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture replica
  images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '612'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metabotropic GABAB receptors mediate slow inhibitory effects presynaptically
    and postsynaptically through the modulation of different effector signalling pathways.
    Here, we analysed the distribution of GABAB receptors using highly sensitive SDS-digested
    freeze-fracture replica labelling in mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells. Immunoreactivity
    for GABAB1 was observed on presynaptic and, more abundantly, on postsynaptic compartments,
    showing both scattered and clustered distribution patterns. Quantitative analysis
    of immunoparticles revealed a somato-dendritic gradient, with the density of immunoparticles
    increasing 26-fold from somata to dendritic spines. To understand the spatial
    relationship of GABAB receptors with two key effector ion channels, the G protein-gated
    inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK/Kir3) channel and the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel,
    biochemical and immunohistochemical approaches were performed. Co-immunoprecipitation
    analysis demonstrated that GABAB receptors co-assembled with GIRK and CaV2.1 channels
    in the cerebellum. Using double-labelling immunoelectron microscopic techniques,
    co-clustering between GABAB1 and GIRK2 was detected in dendritic spines, whereas
    they were mainly segregated in the dendritic shafts. In contrast, co-clustering
    of GABAB1 and CaV2.1 was detected in dendritic shafts but not spines. Presynaptically,
    although no significant co-clustering of GABAB1 and GIRK2 or CaV2.1 channels was
    detected, inter-cluster distance for GABAB1 and GIRK2 was significantly smaller
    in the active zone than in the dendritic shafts, and that for GABAB1 and CaV2.1
    was significantly smaller in the active zone than in the dendritic shafts and
    spines. Thus, GABAB receptors are associated with GIRK and CaV2.1 channels in
    different subcellular compartments. These data provide a better framework for
    understanding the different roles played by GABAB receptors and their effector
    ion channels in the cerebellar network.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Aguado, Carolina
  last_name: Aguado
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Ciruela, Francisco
  last_name: Ciruela
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Cózar, Javier
  last_name: Cózar
- first_name: David
  full_name: Kleindienst, David
  id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: De La Ossa, Luis
  last_name: De La Ossa
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Wickman, Kevin
  last_name: Wickman
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
citation:
  ama: Luján R, Aguado C, Ciruela F, et al. Differential association of GABAB receptors
    with their effector ion channels in Purkinje cells. <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>.
    2018;223(3):1565-1587. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y">10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y</a>
  apa: Luján, R., Aguado, C., Ciruela, F., Cózar, J., Kleindienst, D., De La Ossa,
    L., … Fukazawa, Y. (2018). Differential association of GABAB receptors with their
    effector ion channels in Purkinje cells. <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y</a>
  chicago: Luján, Rafael, Carolina Aguado, Francisco Ciruela, Javier Cózar, David
    Kleindienst, Luis De La Ossa, Bernhard Bettler, et al. “Differential Association
    of GABAB Receptors with Their Effector Ion Channels in Purkinje Cells.” <i>Brain
    Structure and Function</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y</a>.
  ieee: R. Luján <i>et al.</i>, “Differential association of GABAB receptors with
    their effector ion channels in Purkinje cells,” <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>,
    vol. 223, no. 3. Springer, pp. 1565–1587, 2018.
  ista: Luján R, Aguado C, Ciruela F, Cózar J, Kleindienst D, De La Ossa L, Bettler
    B, Wickman K, Watanabe M, Shigemoto R, Fukazawa Y. 2018. Differential association
    of GABAB receptors with their effector ion channels in Purkinje cells. Brain Structure
    and Function. 223(3), 1565–1587.
  mla: Luján, Rafael, et al. “Differential Association of GABAB Receptors with Their
    Effector Ion Channels in Purkinje Cells.” <i>Brain Structure and Function</i>,
    vol. 223, no. 3, Springer, 2018, pp. 1565–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y">10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y</a>.
  short: R. Luján, C. Aguado, F. Ciruela, J. Cózar, D. Kleindienst, L. De La Ossa,
    B. Bettler, K. Wickman, M. Watanabe, R. Shigemoto, Y. Fukazawa, Brain Structure
    and Function 223 (2018) 1565–1587.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:29Z
date_published: 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1568-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000428419500030'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a55b3103476ecb5f4f983d8801807e8b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '5157'
  file_name: IST-2018-1013-v1+1_2018_Kleindienst_Differential.pdf
  file_size: 5542926
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       223'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1565 - 1587
project:
- _id: 25CBA828-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '720270'
  name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (HBP SGA 1)
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Brain Structure and Function
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7192'
pubrep_id: '1013'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9562'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential association of GABAB receptors with their effector ion channels
  in Purkinje cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 223
year: '2018'
...
