---
_id: '10924'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Solid-state microwave systems offer strong interactions for fast quantum logic
and sensing but photons at telecom wavelength are the ideal choice for high-density
low-loss quantum interconnects. A general-purpose interface that can make use
of single photon effects requires < 1 input noise quanta, which has remained elusive
due to either low efficiency or pump induced heating. Here we demonstrate coherent
electro-optic modulation on nanosecond-timescales with only 0.16+0.02−0.01 microwave
input noise photons with a total bidirectional transduction efficiency of 8.7%
(or up to 15% with 0.41+0.02−0.02), as required for near-term heralded quantum
network protocols. The use of short and high-power optical pump pulses also enables
near-unity cooperativity of the electro-optic interaction leading to an internal
pure conversion efficiency of up to 99.5%. Together with the low mode occupancy
this provides evidence for electro-optic laser cooling and vacuum amplification
as predicted a decade ago.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "The authors thank S. Wald and F. Diorico for their help with optical
filtering, O. Hosten\r\nand M. Aspelmeyer for equipment, H.G.L. Schwefel for materials
and discussions, L.\r\nDrmic and P. Zielinski for software support, and the MIBA
workshop at IST Austria for\r\nmachining the microwave cavity. This work was supported
by the European Research\r\nCouncil under grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT)
and the European\r\nUnion’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no.\r\n899354 (FETopen SuperQuLAN). W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus
postdoctoral fellowship\r\nwith funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411.
G.A. is the\r\nrecipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
at IST Austria. J.M.F.\r\nacknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
through BeyondC (F7105)\r\nand the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programs under grant\r\nagreement no. 862644 (FETopen QUARTET)."
article_number: '1276'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Liu
full_name: Qiu, Liu
id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
last_name: Qiu
orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. Quantum-enabled
operation of a microwave-optical interface. Nature Communications. 2022;13.
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2
apa: Sahu, R., Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Arnold, G. M., Qiu, L., &
Fink, J. M. (2022). Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface.
Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, William J Hease, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Georg M Arnold,
Liu Qiu, and Johannes M Fink. “Quantum-Enabled Operation of a Microwave-Optical
Interface.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2.
ieee: R. Sahu, W. J. Hease, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, G. M. Arnold, L. Qiu, and J. M.
Fink, “Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface,” Nature
Communications, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
ista: Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. 2022. Quantum-enabled
operation of a microwave-optical interface. Nature Communications. 13, 1276.
mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Quantum-Enabled Operation of a Microwave-Optical Interface.”
Nature Communications, vol. 13, 1276, Springer Nature, 2022, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2.
short: R. Sahu, W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, G.M. Arnold, L. Qiu, J.M. Fink,
Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-27T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2022-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-29T09:11:06Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28924-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2107.08303'
isi:
- '000767892300013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7c5176db7b8e2ed18a4e0c5aca70a72c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
date_updated: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
file_id: '10929'
file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Sahu.pdf
file_size: 1167492
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-28T08:02:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 13'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F07105
name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12900'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '13175'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum-enabled operation of a microwave-optical interface
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12088'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a quantum-enabled microwave-telecom interface with bidirectional
conversion efficiencies up to 15% and added input noise quanta as low as 0.16.
Moreover, we observe evidence for electro-optic laser cooling and vacuum amplification.
article_number: FW4D.4
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Liu
full_name: Qiu, Liu
id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac
last_name: Qiu
orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. Realizing a
quantum-enabled interconnect between microwave and telecom light. In: Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group; 2022. doi:10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2022.FW4D.4'
apa: 'Sahu, R., Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Arnold, G. M., Qiu, L., &
Fink, J. M. (2022). Realizing a quantum-enabled interconnect between microwave
and telecom light. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. San Jose,
CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2022.FW4D.4'
chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, William J Hease, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Georg M Arnold,
Liu Qiu, and Johannes M Fink. “Realizing a Quantum-Enabled Interconnect between
Microwave and Telecom Light.” In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Optica Publishing Group, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2022.FW4D.4.
ieee: R. Sahu, W. J. Hease, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, G. M. Arnold, L. Qiu, and J. M.
Fink, “Realizing a quantum-enabled interconnect between microwave and telecom
light,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, San Jose, CA, United
States, 2022.
ista: 'Sahu R, Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Arnold GM, Qiu L, Fink JM. 2022. Realizing
a quantum-enabled interconnect between microwave and telecom light. Conference
on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: QELS Fundamental Science, FW4D.4.'
mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Realizing a Quantum-Enabled Interconnect between Microwave
and Telecom Light.” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FW4D.4, Optica
Publishing Group, 2022, doi:10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2022.FW4D.4.
short: R. Sahu, W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, G.M. Arnold, L. Qiu, J.M. Fink,
in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2022.
conference:
end_date: 2022-05-20
location: San Jose, CA, United States
name: 'CLEO: QELS Fundamental Science'
start_date: 2022-05-15
date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:58Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-13T09:06:10Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2022.FW4D.4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781557528209'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Realizing a quantum-enabled interconnect between microwave and telecom light
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the recent years important experimental advances in resonant electro-optic
modulators as high-efficiency sources for coherent frequency combs and as devices
for quantum information transfer have been realized, where strong optical and
microwave mode coupling were achieved. These features suggest electro-optic-based
devices as candidates for entangled optical frequency comb sources. In the present
work, I study the generation of entangled optical frequency combs in millimeter-sized
resonant electro-optic modulators. These devices profit from the experimentally
proven advantages such as nearly constant optical free spectral ranges over several
gigahertz, and high optical and microwave quality factors. The generation of frequency
multiplexed quantum channels with spectral bandwidth in the MHz range for conservative
parameter values paves the way towards novel uses in long-distance hybrid quantum
networks, quantum key distribution, enhanced optical metrology, and quantum computing.
acknowledgement: "I thank Prof. Shabir Barzanjeh and Dr. Ulrich Vogl for the fruitful
discussions.\r\n"
article_number: '023708'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
citation:
ama: Rueda Sanchez AR. Frequency-multiplexed hybrid optical entangled source based
on the Pockels effect. Physical Review A. 2021;103(2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.103.023708
apa: Rueda Sanchez, A. R. (2021). Frequency-multiplexed hybrid optical entangled
source based on the Pockels effect. Physical Review A. American Physical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.023708
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R. “Frequency-Multiplexed Hybrid Optical Entangled
Source Based on the Pockels Effect.” Physical Review A. American Physical
Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.023708.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, “Frequency-multiplexed hybrid optical entangled source
based on the Pockels effect,” Physical Review A, vol. 103, no. 2. American
Physical Society, 2021.
ista: Rueda Sanchez AR. 2021. Frequency-multiplexed hybrid optical entangled source
based on the Pockels effect. Physical Review A. 103(2), 023708.
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R. “Frequency-Multiplexed Hybrid Optical Entangled Source
Based on the Pockels Effect.” Physical Review A, vol. 103, no. 2, 023708,
American Physical Society, 2021, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.103.023708.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, Physical Review A 103 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-14T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:11:18Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.023708
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2010.05356'
isi:
- '000617037900013'
intvolume: ' 103'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05356
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2469-9934
issn:
- 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Frequency-multiplexed hybrid optical entangled source based on the Pockels
effect
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 103
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The quantum bits (qubits) on which superconducting quantum computers are based
have energy scales corresponding to photons with GHz frequencies. The energy of
photons in the gigahertz domain is too low to allow transmission through the noisy
room-temperature environment, where the signal would be lost in thermal noise.
Optical photons, on the other hand, have much higher energies, and signals can
be detected using highly efficient single-photon detectors. Transduction from
microwave to optical frequencies is therefore a potential enabling technology
for quantum devices. However, in such a device the optical pump can be a source
of thermal noise and thus degrade the fidelity; the similarity of input microwave
state to the output optical state. In order to investigate the magnitude of this
effect we model the sub-Kelvin thermal behavior of an electro-optic transducer
based on a lithium niobate whispering gallery mode resonator. We find that there
is an optimum power level for a continuous pump, whilst pulsed operation of the
pump increases the fidelity of the conversion.
acknowledgement: NJL is supported by the MBIE Endeavour Fund (UOOX1805) and GL is
by the Julius von Haast Fellowship of New Zealand. SM acknowledges stimulating discussions
with T M Jensen.
article_number: '045005'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sonia
full_name: Mobassem, Sonia
last_name: Mobassem
- first_name: Nicholas J.
full_name: Lambert, Nicholas J.
last_name: Lambert
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: Mobassem S, Lambert NJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Fink JM, Leuchs G, Schwefel HGL.
Thermal noise in electro-optic devices at cryogenic temperatures. Quantum Science
and Technology. 2021;6(4). doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ac0f36
apa: Mobassem, S., Lambert, N. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Fink, J. M., Leuchs, G.,
& Schwefel, H. G. L. (2021). Thermal noise in electro-optic devices at cryogenic
temperatures. Quantum Science and Technology. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ac0f36
chicago: Mobassem, Sonia, Nicholas J. Lambert, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Johannes
M Fink, Gerd Leuchs, and Harald G.L. Schwefel. “Thermal Noise in Electro-Optic
Devices at Cryogenic Temperatures.” Quantum Science and Technology. IOP
Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ac0f36.
ieee: S. Mobassem, N. J. Lambert, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, J. M. Fink, G. Leuchs, and
H. G. L. Schwefel, “Thermal noise in electro-optic devices at cryogenic temperatures,”
Quantum Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4. IOP Publishing, 2021.
ista: Mobassem S, Lambert NJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Fink JM, Leuchs G, Schwefel HGL.
2021. Thermal noise in electro-optic devices at cryogenic temperatures. Quantum
Science and Technology. 6(4), 045005.
mla: Mobassem, Sonia, et al. “Thermal Noise in Electro-Optic Devices at Cryogenic
Temperatures.” Quantum Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, 045005, IOP
Publishing, 2021, doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ac0f36.
short: S. Mobassem, N.J. Lambert, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, J.M. Fink, G. Leuchs, H.G.L.
Schwefel, Quantum Science and Technology 6 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-08T22:01:25Z
date_published: 2021-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:54:54Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ac0f36
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2008.08764'
isi:
- '000673081500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b15c2c228487a75002c3b52d56f23d5c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-08-09T12:23:13Z
date_updated: 2021-08-09T12:23:13Z
file_id: '9836'
file_name: 2021_QuantumScienceTechnology_Mobassem.pdf
file_size: 2366118
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-08-09T12:23:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Quantum Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2058-9565
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Thermal noise in electro-optic devices at cryogenic temperatures
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ
as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
(1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
(NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications.
2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol.
11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460,
Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577280200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
file_id: '8530'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf
file_size: 1002818
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/
record:
- id: '13056'
relation: research_data
status: public
status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15059'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In this paper we present a room temperature radiometer that can eliminate
the need of using cryostats in satellite payload reducing its weight and improving
reliability. The proposed radiometer is based on an electro-optic upconverter
that boosts up microwave photons energy by upconverting them into an optical domain
what makes them immune to thermal noise even if operating at room temperature.
The converter uses a high-quality factor whispering gallery\r\nmode (WGM) resonator
providing naturally narrow bandwidth and therefore might be useful for applications
like microwave hyperspectral sensing. The upconversion process is explained by\r\nproviding
essential information about photon conversion efficiency and sensitivity. To prove
the concept, we describe an experiment which shows state-of-the-art photon conversion
efficiency n=10-5 per mW of pump power at the frequency of 80 GHz."
acknowledgement: This work has been financially supported by Comunidad de Madrid S2018/NMT-4333
ARTINLARA-CM projects, and “FUNDACIÓN SENER” REFTA projects.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Wasiak, Michal
last_name: Wasiak
- first_name: Gabriel Santamaria
full_name: Botello, Gabriel Santamaria
last_name: Botello
- first_name: Kerlos Atia
full_name: Abdalmalak, Kerlos Atia
last_name: Abdalmalak
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Segovia-Vargas, Daniel
last_name: Segovia-Vargas
- first_name: Harald G. L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G. L.
last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Luis Enrique Garcia
full_name: Munoz, Luis Enrique Garcia
last_name: Munoz
citation:
ama: 'Wasiak M, Botello GS, Abdalmalak KA, et al. Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave
photonic radiometer for cubesats. In: 14th European Conference on Antennas
and Propagation. IEEE; 2020. doi:10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962'
apa: 'Wasiak, M., Botello, G. S., Abdalmalak, K. A., Sedlmeir, F., Rueda Sanchez,
A. R., Segovia-Vargas, D., … Munoz, L. E. G. (2020). Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave
photonic radiometer for cubesats. In 14th European Conference on Antennas and
Propagation. Copenhagen, Denmark: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962'
chicago: Wasiak, Michal, Gabriel Santamaria Botello, Kerlos Atia Abdalmalak, Florian
Sedlmeir, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Daniel Segovia-Vargas, Harald G. L. Schwefel,
and Luis Enrique Garcia Munoz. “Compact Millimeter and Submillimeter-Wave Photonic
Radiometer for Cubesats.” In 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.
IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962.
ieee: M. Wasiak et al., “Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic
radiometer for cubesats,” in 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation,
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020.
ista: 'Wasiak M, Botello GS, Abdalmalak KA, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, Segovia-Vargas
D, Schwefel HGL, Munoz LEG. 2020. Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic
radiometer for cubesats. 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.
EuCAP: European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.'
mla: Wasiak, Michal, et al. “Compact Millimeter and Submillimeter-Wave Photonic
Radiometer for Cubesats.” 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation,
IEEE, 2020, doi:10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962.
short: M. Wasiak, G.S. Botello, K.A. Abdalmalak, F. Sedlmeir, A.R. Rueda Sanchez,
D. Segovia-Vargas, H.G.L. Schwefel, L.E.G. Munoz, in:, 14th European Conference
on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
end_date: 2020-03-20
location: Copenhagen, Denmark
name: 'EuCAP: European Conference on Antennas and Propagation'
start_date: 2020-03-15
date_created: 2024-03-04T09:57:48Z
date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-04T10:02:49Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135962
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
publication: 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9788831299008'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Compact millimeter and submillimeter-wave photonic radiometer for cubesats
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13056'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This datasets comprises all data shown in plots of the submitted article "Converting
microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface".
Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable
request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a
Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, (2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T13:37:41Z
date_published: 2020-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:51Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961562
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '8529'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13071'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the plots of the main part of the
submitted article "Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum
Ground State". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author
on reasonable request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Schwefel, Harald
last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength
conversion in the quantum ground state. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel,
H., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf,
Georg M Arnold, Harald Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic
Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel H, Fink JM.
2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground
state, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
mla: Hease, William J., et al. Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion
in the Quantum Ground State. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4266025.
short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H. Schwefel,
J.M. Fink, (2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:44:11Z
date_published: 2020-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:23:54Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266026
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '9114'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Microwave photonics lends the advantages of fiber optics to electronic sensing
and communication systems. In contrast to nonlinear optics, electro-optic devices
so far require classical modulation fields whose variance is dominated by electronic
or thermal noise rather than quantum fluctuations. Here we demonstrate bidirectional
single-sideband conversion of X band microwave to C band telecom light with a
microwave mode occupancy as low as 0.025 ± 0.005 and an added output noise of
less than or equal to 0.074 photons. This is facilitated by radiative cooling
and a triply resonant ultra-low-loss transducer operating at millikelvin temperatures.
The high bandwidth of 10.7 MHz and total (internal) photon conversion\r\nefficiency
of 0.03% (0.67%) combined with the extremely slow heating rate of 1.1 added output
noise photons per second for the highest available pump power of 1.48 mW puts
near-unity efficiency pulsed quantum transduction within reach. Together with
the non-Gaussian resources of superconducting qubits this might provide the practical
foundation to extend the range and scope of current quantum networks in analogy
to electrical repeaters in classical fiber optic communication."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support of T. Menner, A. Arslani, and
T. Asenov from the Miba machine shop for machining the microwave cavity, and thank
S. Barzanjeh, F. Sedlmeir, and C. Marquardt for fruitful discussions. This work
is supported by IST Austria and the European Research Council under Grant No. 758053
(ERC StG QUNNECT). W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with
funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant No. 754411.\r\nG.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support
from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71) and the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant No. 899354 (FET Open SuperQuLAN).
H.G.L.S. acknowledges support from the Aotearoa/New Zealand’s MBIE Endeavour Smart
Ideas Grant No UOOX1805."
article_number: '020315'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Rishabh
full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sahu
orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength
conversion in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. 2020;1(2). doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel,
H. G. L., & Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state. PRX Quantum. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf,
Georg M Arnold, Harald G.L. Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic
Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum. American
Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315.
ieee: W. J. Hease et al., “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
in the quantum ground state,” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2. American Physical
Society, 2020.
ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel HGL, Fink
JM. 2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground
state. PRX Quantum. 1(2), 020315.
mla: Hease, William J., et al. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion
in the Quantum Ground State.” PRX Quantum, vol. 1, no. 2, 020315, American
Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315.
short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H.G.L. Schwefel,
J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum 1 (2020).
date_created: 2021-02-12T10:41:28Z
date_published: 2020-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-29T09:11:05Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.1.020315
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000674680100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b70b12ded6d7660d4c9037eb09bfed0c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
file_id: '9115'
file_name: 2020_PRXQuantum_Hease.pdf
file_size: 2146924
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-12T11:16:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 1'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '899354'
name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F07105
name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/
record:
- id: '13071'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '12900'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '13175'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9195'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Quantum information technology based on solid state qubits has created much
interest in converting quantum states from the microwave to the optical domain.
Optical photons, unlike microwave photons, can be transmitted by fiber, making
them suitable for long distance quantum communication. Moreover, the optical domain
offers access to a large set of very well‐developed quantum optical tools, such
as highly efficient single‐photon detectors and long‐lived quantum memories. For
a high fidelity microwave to optical transducer, efficient conversion at single
photon level and low added noise is needed. Currently, the most promising approaches
to build such systems are based on second‐order nonlinear phenomena such as optomechanical
and electro‐optic interactions. Alternative approaches, although not yet as efficient,
include magneto‐optical coupling and schemes based on isolated quantum systems
like atoms, ions, or quantum dots. Herein, the necessary theoretical foundations
for the most important microwave‐to‐optical conversion experiments are provided,
their implementations are described, and the current limitations and future prospects
are discussed.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Amita Deb for useful comments on this manuscript.
The authors acknowledge support from the MBIE of New Zealand Endeavour Smart Ideas
fund. The reference numbers in Figure 8 were corrected in April 2020, after online
publication.
article_number: '1900077'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas J.
full_name: Lambert, Nicholas J.
last_name: Lambert
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Harald G. L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G. L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: Lambert NJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Schwefel HGL. Coherent conversion
between microwave and optical photons - An overview of physical implementations.
Advanced Quantum Technologies. 2020;3(1). doi:10.1002/qute.201900077
apa: Lambert, N. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sedlmeir, F., & Schwefel, H. G. L.
(2020). Coherent conversion between microwave and optical photons - An overview
of physical implementations. Advanced Quantum Technologies. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900077
chicago: Lambert, Nicholas J., Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Florian Sedlmeir, and Harald
G. L. Schwefel. “Coherent Conversion between Microwave and Optical Photons - An
Overview of Physical Implementations.” Advanced Quantum Technologies. Wiley,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.201900077.
ieee: N. J. Lambert, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, and H. G. L. Schwefel, “Coherent
conversion between microwave and optical photons - An overview of physical implementations,”
Advanced Quantum Technologies, vol. 3, no. 1. Wiley, 2020.
ista: Lambert NJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Schwefel HGL. 2020. Coherent conversion
between microwave and optical photons - An overview of physical implementations.
Advanced Quantum Technologies. 3(1), 1900077.
mla: Lambert, Nicholas J., et al. “Coherent Conversion between Microwave and Optical
Photons - An Overview of Physical Implementations.” Advanced Quantum Technologies,
vol. 3, no. 1, 1900077, Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1002/qute.201900077.
short: N.J. Lambert, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, H.G.L. Schwefel, Advanced
Quantum Technologies 3 (2020).
date_created: 2021-02-25T08:52:36Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T13:53:02Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1002/qute.201900077
external_id:
isi:
- '000548088300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 157e95abd6883c3b35b0fa78ae10775e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-03-02T12:30:03Z
date_updated: 2021-03-02T12:30:03Z
file_id: '9216'
file_name: 2020_AdvQuantumTech_Lambert.pdf
file_size: 2410114
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-02T12:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Advanced Quantum Technologies
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2511-9044
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: Cover Page
relation: poster
url: https://doi.org/10.1002/qute.202070011
status: public
title: Coherent conversion between microwave and optical photons - An overview of
physical implementations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 3
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We discus noise channels in coherent electro-optic up-conversion between microwave
and optical fields, in particular due to optical heating. We also report on a
novel configuration, which promises to be flexible and highly efficient.
alternative_title:
- OSA Technical Digest
article_number: QTu8A.1
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas J.
full_name: Lambert, Nicholas J.
last_name: Lambert
- first_name: Sonia
full_name: Mobassem, Sonia
last_name: Mobassem
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: 'Lambert NJ, Mobassem S, Rueda Sanchez AR, Schwefel HGL. New designs and noise
channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion. In: OSA Quantum
2.0 Conference. Optica Publishing Group; 2020. doi:10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1'
apa: 'Lambert, N. J., Mobassem, S., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., & Schwefel, H. G.
L. (2020). New designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical
up-conversion. In OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference. Washington, DC, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1'
chicago: Lambert, Nicholas J., Sonia Mobassem, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, and Harald
G.L. Schwefel. “New Designs and Noise Channels in Electro-Optic Microwave to Optical
up-Conversion.” In OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference. Optica Publishing Group,
2020. https://doi.org/10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1.
ieee: N. J. Lambert, S. Mobassem, A. R. Rueda Sanchez, and H. G. L. Schwefel, “New
designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion,”
in OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, Washington, DC, United States, 2020.
ista: 'Lambert NJ, Mobassem S, Rueda Sanchez AR, Schwefel HGL. 2020. New designs
and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion. OSA Quantum
2.0 Conference. OSA: Optical Society of America, OSA Technical Digest, , QTu8A.1.'
mla: Lambert, Nicholas J., et al. “New Designs and Noise Channels in Electro-Optic
Microwave to Optical up-Conversion.” OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, QTu8A.1,
Optica Publishing Group, 2020, doi:10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1.
short: N.J. Lambert, S. Mobassem, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, H.G.L. Schwefel, in:, OSA
Quantum 2.0 Conference, Optica Publishing Group, 2020.
conference:
end_date: 2020-09-17
location: Washington, DC, United States
name: 'OSA: Optical Society of America'
start_date: 2020-09-14
date_created: 2021-11-21T23:01:31Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:32:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/QUANTUM.2020.QTu8A.1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 9-781-5575-2820-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New designs and noise channels in electro-optic microwave to optical up-conversion
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Optical frequency combs (OFCs) are light sources whose spectra consists of
equally spaced frequency lines in the optical domain [1]. They have great potential
for improving high-capacity data transfer, all-optical atomic clocks, spectroscopy,
and high-precision measurements [2].
article_number: '8873300'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Madhuri
full_name: Kuamri, Madhuri
last_name: Kuamri
- first_name: Harald G. L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G. L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Leuchs G, Kuamri M, Schwefel HGL. Electro-optic
frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering gallery mode resonators.
In: 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum
Electronics Conference. IEEE; 2019. doi:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873300'
apa: 'Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sedlmeir, F., Leuchs, G., Kuamri, M., & Schwefel,
H. G. L. (2019). Electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering
gallery mode resonators. In 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe
& European Quantum Electronics Conference. Munich, Germany: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873300'
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, Florian Sedlmeir, Gerd Leuchs, Madhuri Kuamri,
and Harald G. L. Schwefel. “Electro-Optic Frequency Comb Generation in Lithium
Niobate Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators.” In 2019 Conference on Lasers and
Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference. IEEE,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873300.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, G. Leuchs, M. Kuamri, and H. G. L. Schwefel,
“Electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering gallery
mode resonators,” in 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe &
European Quantum Electronics Conference, Munich, Germany, 2019.
ista: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Leuchs G, Kuamri M, Schwefel HGL. 2019. Electro-optic
frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering gallery mode resonators.
2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics
Conference. CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 8873300.'
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Electro-Optic Frequency Comb Generation
in Lithium Niobate Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators.” 2019 Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference,
8873300, IEEE, 2019, doi:10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873300.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, G. Leuchs, M. Kuamri, H.G.L. Schwefel, in:,
2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics
Conference, IEEE, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-06-27
location: Munich, Germany
name: 'CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe'
start_date: 2019-06-23
date_created: 2019-11-18T13:58:22Z
date_published: 2019-10-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:26:01Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873300
external_id:
isi:
- '000630002701617'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum
Electronics Conference
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781728104690'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate whispering gallery
mode resonators
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We propose an efficient microwave-photonic modulator as a resource for stationary
entangled microwave-optical fields and develop the theory for deterministic entanglement
generation and quantum state transfer in multi-resonant electro-optic systems.
The device is based on a single crystal whispering gallery mode resonator integrated
into a 3D-microwave cavity. The specific design relies on a new combination of
thin-film technology and conventional machining that is optimized for the lowest
dissipation rates in the microwave, optical, and mechanical domains. We extract
important device properties from finite-element simulations and predict continuous
variable entanglement generation rates on the order of a Mebit/s for optical pump
powers of only a few tens of microwatts. We compare the quantum state transfer
fidelities of coherent, squeezed, and non-Gaussian cat states for both teleportation
and direct conversion protocols under realistic conditions. Combining the unique
capabilities of circuit quantum electrodynamics with the resilience of fiber optic
communication could facilitate long-distance solid-state qubit networks, new methods
for quantum signal synthesis, quantum key distribution, and quantum enhanced detection,
as well as more power-efficient classical sensing and modulation.
article_number: '108'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Barzanjeh S, Fink JM. Electro-optic entanglement
source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer. npj Quantum Information.
2019;5. doi:10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5
apa: Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Hease, W. J., Barzanjeh, S., & Fink, J. M. (2019).
Electro-optic entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer.
Npj Quantum Information. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, William J Hease, Shabir Barzanjeh, and Johannes
M Fink. “Electro-Optic Entanglement Source for Microwave to Telecom Quantum State
Transfer.” Npj Quantum Information. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, W. J. Hease, S. Barzanjeh, and J. M. Fink, “Electro-optic
entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer,” npj Quantum
Information, vol. 5. Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Barzanjeh S, Fink JM. 2019. Electro-optic entanglement
source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer. npj Quantum Information.
5, 108.
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Electro-Optic Entanglement Source for Microwave
to Telecom Quantum State Transfer.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 5, 108,
Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J. Hease, S. Barzanjeh, J.M. Fink, Npj Quantum Information
5 (2019).
date_created: 2019-12-09T08:18:56Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41534-019-0220-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1909.01470'
isi:
- '000502996200003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 13e0ea1d4f9b5f5710780d9473364f58
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-12-09T08:25:06Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
file_id: '7157'
file_name: 2019_NPJ_Rueda.pdf
file_size: 1580132
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: F07105
name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits
publication: npj Quantum Information
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2056-6387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Electro-optic entanglement source for microwave to telecom quantum state transfer
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 5
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7233'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We demonstrate electro-optic frequency comb generation using a doubly resonant
system comprising a whispering gallery mode disk resonator made of lithium niobate
mounted inside a three dimensional copper cavity. We observe 180 sidebands centred
at 1550 nm.
article_number: NM2A.5
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Madhuri
full_name: Kumari, Madhuri
last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Leuchs G, Kumari M, Schwefel HGL. Resonant electro-optic
frequency comb generation in lithium niobate disk resonator inside a microwave
cavity. In: Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical Digest. Optica Publishing
Group; 2019. doi:10.1364/NLO.2019.NM2A.5'
apa: 'Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sedlmeir, F., Leuchs, G., Kumari, M., & Schwefel,
H. G. L. (2019). Resonant electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate
disk resonator inside a microwave cavity. In Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical
Digest. Waikoloa Beach, Hawaii (HI), United States: Optica Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1364/NLO.2019.NM2A.5'
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, Florian Sedlmeir, Gerd Leuchs, Madhuri Kumari,
and Harald G.L. Schwefel. “Resonant Electro-Optic Frequency Comb Generation in
Lithium Niobate Disk Resonator inside a Microwave Cavity.” In Nonlinear Optics,
OSA Technical Digest. Optica Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1364/NLO.2019.NM2A.5.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, G. Leuchs, M. Kumari, and H. G. L. Schwefel,
“Resonant electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate disk resonator
inside a microwave cavity,” in Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical Digest,
Waikoloa Beach, Hawaii (HI), United States, 2019.
ista: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Leuchs G, Kumari M, Schwefel HGL. 2019. Resonant
electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate disk resonator inside
a microwave cavity. Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical Digest. NLO: Nonlinear Optics,
NM2A.5.'
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Resonant Electro-Optic Frequency Comb Generation
in Lithium Niobate Disk Resonator inside a Microwave Cavity.” Nonlinear Optics,
OSA Technical Digest, NM2A.5, Optica Publishing Group, 2019, doi:10.1364/NLO.2019.NM2A.5.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, G. Leuchs, M. Kumari, H.G.L. Schwefel, in:,
Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical Digest, Optica Publishing Group, 2019.
conference:
end_date: 2019-07-19
location: Waikoloa Beach, Hawaii (HI), United States
name: 'NLO: Nonlinear Optics'
start_date: 2019-07-15
date_created: 2020-01-05T23:00:48Z
date_published: 2019-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:14:46Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/NLO.2019.NM2A.5
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
publication: Nonlinear Optics, OSA Technical Digest
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781557528209'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resonant electro-optic frequency comb generation in lithium niobate disk resonator
inside a microwave cavity
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6348'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'High-speed optical telecommunication is enabled by wavelength-division multiplexing,
whereby hundreds of individually stabilized lasers encode information within a
single-mode optical fibre. Higher bandwidths require higher total optical power,
but the power sent into the fibre is limited by optical nonlinearities within
the fibre, and energy consumption by the light sources starts to become a substantial
cost factor1. Optical frequency combs have been suggested to remedy this problem
by generating numerous discrete, equidistant laser lines within a monolithic device;
however, at present their stability and coherence allow them to operate only within
small parameter ranges2,3,4. Here we show that a broadband frequency comb realized
through the electro-optic effect within a high-quality whispering-gallery-mode
resonator can operate at low microwave and optical powers. Unlike the usual third-order
Kerr nonlinear optical frequency combs, our combs rely on the second-order nonlinear
effect, which is much more efficient. Our result uses a fixed microwave signal
that is mixed with an optical-pump signal to generate a coherent frequency comb
with a precisely determined carrier separation. The resonant enhancement enables
us to work with microwave powers that are three orders of magnitude lower than
those in commercially available devices. We emphasize the practical relevance
of our results to high rates of data communication. To circumvent the limitations
imposed by nonlinear effects in optical communication fibres, one has to solve
two problems: to provide a compact and fully integrated, yet high-quality and
coherent, frequency comb generator; and to calculate nonlinear signal propagation
in real time5. We report a solution to the first problem.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Madhuri
full_name: Kumari, Madhuri
last_name: Kumari
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Harald G.L.
full_name: Schwefel, Harald G.L.
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Kumari M, Leuchs G, Schwefel HGL. Resonant electro-optic
frequency comb. Nature. 2019;568(7752):378-381. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1110-x
apa: Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sedlmeir, F., Kumari, M., Leuchs, G., & Schwefel,
H. G. L. (2019). Resonant electro-optic frequency comb. Nature. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1110-x
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, Florian Sedlmeir, Madhuri Kumari, Gerd Leuchs,
and Harald G.L. Schwefel. “Resonant Electro-Optic Frequency Comb.” Nature.
Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1110-x.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, M. Kumari, G. Leuchs, and H. G. L. Schwefel,
“Resonant electro-optic frequency comb,” Nature, vol. 568, no. 7752. Springer
Nature, pp. 378–381, 2019.
ista: Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Kumari M, Leuchs G, Schwefel HGL. 2019. Resonant
electro-optic frequency comb. Nature. 568(7752), 378–381.
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Resonant Electro-Optic Frequency Comb.”
Nature, vol. 568, no. 7752, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 378–81, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1110-x.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, M. Kumari, G. Leuchs, H.G.L. Schwefel, Nature
568 (2019) 378–381.
date_created: 2019-04-28T21:59:13Z
date_published: 2019-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-25T10:15:25Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1110-x
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1808.10608'
isi:
- '000464950700053'
intvolume: ' 568'
isi: 1
issue: '7752'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.10608
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 378-381
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14764687'
issn:
- '00280836'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1220-5
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resonant electro-optic frequency comb
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 568
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '22'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Conventional ultra-high sensitivity detectors in the millimeter-wave range
are usually cooled as their own thermal noise at room temperature would mask the
weak received radiation. The need for cryogenic systems increases the cost and
complexity of the instruments, hindering the development of, among others, airborne
and space applications. In this work, the nonlinear parametric upconversion of
millimeter-wave radiation to the optical domain inside high-quality (Q) lithium
niobate whispering-gallery mode (WGM) resonators is proposed for ultra-low noise
detection. We experimentally demonstrate coherent upconversion of millimeter-wave
signals to a 1550 nm telecom carrier, with a photon conversion efficiency surpassing
the state-of-the-art by 2 orders of magnitude. Moreover, a theoretical model shows
that the thermal equilibrium of counterpropagating WGMs is broken by overcoupling
the millimeter-wave WGM, effectively cooling the upconverted mode and allowing
ultra-low noise detection. By theoretically estimating the sensitivity of a correlation
radiometer based on the presented scheme, it is found that room-temperature radiometers
with better sensitivity than state-of-the-art high-electron-mobility transistor
(HEMT)-based radiometers can be designed. This detection paradigm can be used
to develop room-temperature instrumentation for radio astronomy, earth observation,
planetary missions, and imaging systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Botello, Gabriel
last_name: Botello
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Kerlos
full_name: Abdalmalak, Kerlos
last_name: Abdalmalak
- first_name: Elliott
full_name: Brown, Elliott
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Sascha
full_name: Preu, Sascha
last_name: Preu
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Segovia Vargas, Daniel
last_name: Segovia Vargas
- first_name: Dmitry
full_name: Strekalov, Dmitry
last_name: Strekalov
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Munoz, Luis
last_name: Munoz
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Schwefel, Harald
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: Botello G, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, et al. Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave
photonic radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters. Optica.
2018;5(10):1210-1219. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210
apa: Botello, G., Sedlmeir, F., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Abdalmalak, K., Brown, E.,
Leuchs, G., … Schwefel, H. (2018). Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic
radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters. Optica. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210
chicago: Botello, Gabriel, Florian Sedlmeir, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Kerlos Abdalmalak,
Elliott Brown, Gerd Leuchs, Sascha Preu, et al. “Sensitivity Limits of Millimeter-Wave
Photonic Radiometers Based on Efficient Electro-Optic Upconverters.” Optica,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210.
ieee: G. Botello et al., “Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic
radiometers based on efficient electro-optic upconverters,” Optica, vol.
5, no. 10. pp. 1210–1219, 2018.
ista: Botello G, Sedlmeir F, Rueda Sanchez AR, Abdalmalak K, Brown E, Leuchs G,
Preu S, Segovia Vargas D, Strekalov D, Munoz L, Schwefel H. 2018. Sensitivity
limits of millimeter-wave photonic radiometers based on efficient electro-optic
upconverters. Optica. 5(10), 1210–1219.
mla: Botello, Gabriel, et al. “Sensitivity Limits of Millimeter-Wave Photonic Radiometers
Based on Efficient Electro-Optic Upconverters.” Optica, vol. 5, no. 10,
2018, pp. 1210–19, doi:10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210.
short: G. Botello, F. Sedlmeir, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, K. Abdalmalak, E. Brown, G.
Leuchs, S. Preu, D. Segovia Vargas, D. Strekalov, L. Munoz, H. Schwefel, Optica
5 (2018) 1210–1219.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:12Z
date_published: 2018-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:12:40Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210
external_id:
isi:
- '000447853100007'
intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: 'www.doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.001210 '
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1210 - 1219
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '23342536'
publication_status: published
publist_id: '8033'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sensitivity limits of millimeter-wave photonic radiometers based on efficient
electro-optic upconverters
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present results on nonlinear electro-optical conversion of microwave radiation
into the optical telecommunication band with more than 0.1% photon number conversion
efficiency with MHz bandwidth, in a crystalline whispering gallery mode resonator
article_number: NM3A.1
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Sedlmeir, Florian
last_name: Sedlmeir
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Collodo, Michele
last_name: Collodo
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Vogl, Ulrich
last_name: Vogl
- first_name: Birgit
full_name: Stiller, Birgit
last_name: Stiller
- first_name: Gerhard
full_name: Schunk, Gerhard
last_name: Schunk
- first_name: Dmitry
full_name: Strekalov, Dmitry
last_name: Strekalov
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Marquardt, Christoph
last_name: Marquardt
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Oskar
full_name: Painter, Oskar
last_name: Painter
- first_name: Gerd
full_name: Leuchs, Gerd
last_name: Leuchs
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Schwefel, Harald
last_name: Schwefel
citation:
ama: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Collodo M, et al. Single sideband microwave
to optical photon conversion-an-electro-optic-realization. In: Optics InfoBase
Conference Papers. Vol F54. Optica Publishing Group; 2017. doi:10.1364/NLO.2017.NM3A.1'
apa: 'Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sedlmeir, F., Collodo, M., Vogl, U., Stiller, B., Schunk,
G., … Schwefel, H. (2017). Single sideband microwave to optical photon conversion-an-electro-optic-realization.
In Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (Vol. F54). Waikoloa, HI, United States:
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/NLO.2017.NM3A.1'
chicago: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R, Florian Sedlmeir, Michele Collodo, Ulrich Vogl,
Birgit Stiller, Gerhard Schunk, Dmitry Strekalov, et al. “Single Sideband Microwave
to Optical Photon Conversion-an-Electro-Optic-Realization.” In Optics InfoBase
Conference Papers, Vol. F54. Optica Publishing Group, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1364/NLO.2017.NM3A.1.
ieee: A. R. Rueda Sanchez et al., “Single sideband microwave to optical photon
conversion-an-electro-optic-realization,” in Optics InfoBase Conference Papers,
Waikoloa, HI, United States, 2017, vol. F54.
ista: 'Rueda Sanchez AR, Sedlmeir F, Collodo M, Vogl U, Stiller B, Schunk G, Strekalov
D, Marquardt C, Fink JM, Painter O, Leuchs G, Schwefel H. 2017. Single sideband
microwave to optical photon conversion-an-electro-optic-realization. Optics InfoBase
Conference Papers. NLO: Nonlinear Optics vol. F54, NM3A.1.'
mla: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R., et al. “Single Sideband Microwave to Optical Photon
Conversion-an-Electro-Optic-Realization.” Optics InfoBase Conference Papers,
vol. F54, NM3A.1, Optica Publishing Group, 2017, doi:10.1364/NLO.2017.NM3A.1.
short: A.R. Rueda Sanchez, F. Sedlmeir, M. Collodo, U. Vogl, B. Stiller, G. Schunk,
D. Strekalov, C. Marquardt, J.M. Fink, O. Painter, G. Leuchs, H. Schwefel, in:,
Optics InfoBase Conference Papers, Optica Publishing Group, 2017.
conference:
end_date: 2017-07-21
location: Waikoloa, HI, United States
name: 'NLO: Nonlinear Optics'
start_date: 2017-07-17
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:44Z
date_published: 2017-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T12:15:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1364/NLO.2017.NM3A.1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
publication: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-155752820-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
publist_id: '7335'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Single sideband microwave to optical photon conversion-an-electro-optic-realization
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: F54
year: '2017'
...