---
_id: '13202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) plays an essential role
    in neuronal activities through interaction with various proteins involved in signaling
    at membranes. However, the distribution pattern of PI(4,5)P2 and the association
    with these proteins on the neuronal cell membranes remain elusive. In this study,
    we established a method for visualizing PI(4,5)P2 by SDS-digested freeze-fracture
    replica labeling (SDS-FRL) to investigate the quantitative nanoscale distribution
    of PI(4,5)P2 in cryo-fixed brain. We demonstrate that PI(4,5)P2 forms tiny clusters
    with a mean size of ∼1000 nm2 rather than randomly distributed in cerebellar neuronal
    membranes in male C57BL/6J mice. These clusters show preferential accumulation
    in specific membrane compartments of different cell types, in particular, in Purkinje
    cell (PC) spines and granule cell (GC) presynaptic active zones. Furthermore,
    we revealed extensive association of PI(4,5)P2 with CaV2.1 and GIRK3 across different
    membrane compartments, whereas its association with mGluR1α was compartment specific.
    These results suggest that our SDS-FRL method provides valuable insights into
    the physiological functions of PI(4,5)P2 in neurons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: This work was supported by The Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST) Austria, the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 793482 (to K.E.) and by the
  European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement No. 694539 (to R.S.). We thank Nicoleta
  Condruz (IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria) for technical assistance with sample
  preparation, the Electron Microscopy Facility of IST Austria (Klosterneuburg, Austria)
  for technical support with EM works, Natalia Baranova (University of Vienna, Vienna,
  Austria) and Martin Loose (IST Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria) for advice on liposome
  preparation, and Yugo Fukazawa (University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan) for comments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohgaku
  full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
  id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Eguchi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Le Monnier, Elodie
  id: 3B59276A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Le Monnier
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Eguchi K, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>.
    2023;43(23):4197-4216. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>
  apa: Eguchi, K., Le Monnier, E., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (2023). Nanoscale phosphoinositide
    distribution on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. <i>The Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>
  chicago: Eguchi, Kohgaku, Elodie Le Monnier, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Nanoscale Phosphoinositide
    Distribution on Cell Membranes of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.” <i>The Journal of
    Neuroscience</i>. Society for Neuroscience, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>.
  ieee: K. Eguchi, E. Le Monnier, and R. Shigemoto, “Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons,” <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 23. Society for Neuroscience, pp. 4197–4216, 2023.
  ista: Eguchi K, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. 2023. Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution
    on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience. 43(23),
    4197–4216.
  mla: Eguchi, Kohgaku, et al. “Nanoscale Phosphoinositide Distribution on Cell Membranes
    of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.” <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>, vol. 43, no.
    23, Society for Neuroscience, 2023, pp. 4197–216, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023">10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023</a>.
  short: K. Eguchi, E. Le Monnier, R. Shigemoto, The Journal of Neuroscience 43 (2023)
    4197–4216.
date_created: 2023-07-09T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T07:12:47Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-22.2023
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001020132100005'
  pmid:
  - '37160366'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 70b2141870e0bf1c94fd343e18fdbc32
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
  file_id: '13205'
  file_name: 2023_JN_Eguchi.pdf
  file_size: 7794425
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-10T09:04:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4197-4216
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2659CC84-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '793482'
  name: 'Ultrastructural analysis of phosphoinositides in nerve terminals: distribution,
    dynamics and physiological roles in synaptic transmission'
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
publication: The Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1529-2401
  issn:
  - 0270-6474
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nanoscale phosphoinositide distribution on cell membranes of mouse cerebellar
  neurons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14253'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Junctions between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the plasma membrane (PM)
    are specialized membrane contacts ubiquitous in eukaryotic cells. Concentration
    of intracellular signaling machinery near ER-PM junctions allows these domains
    to serve critical roles in lipid and Ca2+ signaling and homeostasis. Subcellular
    compartmentalization of protein kinase A (PKA) signaling also regulates essential
    cellular functions, however, no specific association between PKA and ER-PM junctional
    domains is known. Here, we show that in brain neurons type I PKA is directed to
    Kv2.1 channel-dependent ER-PM junctional domains via SPHKAP, a type I PKA-specific
    anchoring protein. SPHKAP association with type I PKA regulatory subunit RI and
    ER-resident VAP proteins results in the concentration of type I PKA between stacked
    ER cisternae associated with ER-PM junctions. This ER-associated PKA signalosome
    enables reciprocal regulation between PKA and Ca2+ signaling machinery to support
    Ca2+ influx and excitation-transcription coupling. These data reveal that neuronal
    ER-PM junctions support a receptor-independent form of PKA signaling driven by
    membrane depolarization and intracellular Ca2+, allowing conversion of information
    encoded in electrical signals into biochemical changes universally recognized
    throughout the cell.
acknowledgement: We thank Kayla Templeton and Peter Turcanu for technical assistance,
  Michelle Salemi for assistance with LC-MS data acquisition and analysis, Dr. Belvin
  Gong for advice on monoclonal antibody generation, Drs. Maria Casas Prat and Eamonn
  Dickson for assistance with super-resolution TIRF microscopy, Dr. Oscar Cerda for
  assistance with the design of TAT-FFAT peptides, Dr. Fernando Santana for helpful
  discussions, and Dr. Jodi Nunnari for a careful reading of our manuscript. We also
  thank Dr. Alan Howe, Dr. Sohum Mehta, and Dr. Jin Zhang for providing plasmids used
  in this study. This project was funded by NIH Grants R01NS114210 and R21NS101648
  (J.S.T.), and F32NS108519 (N.C.V.).
article_number: '5231'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas C.
  full_name: Vierra, Nicholas C.
  last_name: Vierra
- first_name: Luisa
  full_name: Ribeiro-Silva, Luisa
  last_name: Ribeiro-Silva
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kirmiz, Michael
  last_name: Kirmiz
- first_name: Deborah
  full_name: Van Der List, Deborah
  last_name: Van Der List
- first_name: Pradeep
  full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
  id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bhandari
  orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Olivia A.
  full_name: Mack, Olivia A.
  last_name: Mack
- first_name: James
  full_name: Carroll, James
  last_name: Carroll
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Le Monnier, Elodie
  id: 3B59276A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Le Monnier
- first_name: Sue A.
  full_name: Aicher, Sue A.
  last_name: Aicher
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: James S.
  full_name: Trimmer, James S.
  last_name: Trimmer
citation:
  ama: Vierra NC, Ribeiro-Silva L, Kirmiz M, et al. Neuronal ER-plasma membrane junctions
    couple excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA signaling. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6</a>
  apa: Vierra, N. C., Ribeiro-Silva, L., Kirmiz, M., Van Der List, D., Bhandari, P.,
    Mack, O. A., … Trimmer, J. S. (2023). Neuronal ER-plasma membrane junctions couple
    excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA signaling. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6</a>
  chicago: Vierra, Nicholas C., Luisa Ribeiro-Silva, Michael Kirmiz, Deborah Van Der
    List, Pradeep Bhandari, Olivia A. Mack, James Carroll, et al. “Neuronal ER-Plasma
    Membrane Junctions Couple Excitation to Ca2+-Activated PKA Signaling.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6</a>.
  ieee: N. C. Vierra <i>et al.</i>, “Neuronal ER-plasma membrane junctions couple
    excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA signaling,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Vierra NC, Ribeiro-Silva L, Kirmiz M, Van Der List D, Bhandari P, Mack OA,
    Carroll J, Le Monnier E, Aicher SA, Shigemoto R, Trimmer JS. 2023. Neuronal ER-plasma
    membrane junctions couple excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA signaling. Nature Communications.
    14, 5231.
  mla: Vierra, Nicholas C., et al. “Neuronal ER-Plasma Membrane Junctions Couple Excitation
    to Ca2+-Activated PKA Signaling.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14, 5231,
    Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6</a>.
  short: N.C. Vierra, L. Ribeiro-Silva, M. Kirmiz, D. Van Der List, P. Bhandari, O.A.
    Mack, J. Carroll, E. Le Monnier, S.A. Aicher, R. Shigemoto, J.S. Trimmer, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-03T22:01:14Z
date_published: 2023-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T06:53:32Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40930-6
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37633939'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6ab8aab4e957f626a09a1c73db3388fb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-06T06:50:07Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-06T06:50:07Z
  file_id: '14270'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Vierra.pdf
  file_size: 9412549
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-06T06:50:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neuronal ER-plasma membrane junctions couple excitation to Ca2+-activated PKA
  signaling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Upon the arrival of action potentials at nerve terminals, neurotransmitters
    are released from synaptic vesicles (SVs) by exocytosis. CaV2.1, 2.2, and 2.3
    are the major subunits of the voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) responsible
    for increasing intraterminal calcium levels and triggering SV exocytosis in the
    central nervous system (CNS) synapses. The two-dimensional analysis of CaV2 distributions
    using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling (SDS-FRL)
    has revealed their numbers, densities, and nanoscale clustering patterns in individual
    presynaptic active zones. The variation in these properties affects the coupling
    of VGCCs with calcium sensors on SVs, synaptic efficacy, and temporal precision
    of transmission. In this study, we summarize how the morphological parameters
    of CaV2 distribution obtained using SDS-FRL differ depending on the different
    types of synapses and could correspond to functional properties in synaptic transmission.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council advanced
  grant No. 694539 and the joint German-Austrian DFG and FWF project SYNABS (FWF:
  I-4638-B) to RS.\r\nThe authors thank Walter Kaufmann for his critical comments
  on the manuscript."
article_number: '846615'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohgaku
  full_name: Eguchi, Kohgaku
  id: 2B7846DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Eguchi
  orcid: 0000-0002-6170-2546
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
  full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
  id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Le Monnier, Elodie
  id: 3B59276A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Le Monnier
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Eguchi K, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. The number
    and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium channels in nerve terminals.
    <i>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</i>. 2022;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615">10.3389/fnana.2022.846615</a>
  apa: Eguchi, K., Montanaro-Punzengruber, J.-C., Le Monnier, E., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (2022). The number and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium
    channels in nerve terminals. <i>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</i>. Frontiers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615</a>
  chicago: Eguchi, Kohgaku, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber, Elodie Le Monnier,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “The Number and Distinct Clustering Patterns of Voltage-Gated
    Calcium Channels in Nerve Terminals.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</i>. Frontiers,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615</a>.
  ieee: K. Eguchi, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, E. Le Monnier, and R. Shigemoto,
    “The number and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium channels
    in nerve terminals,” <i>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</i>, vol. 16. Frontiers, 2022.
  ista: Eguchi K, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. 2022. The
    number and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium channels in nerve
    terminals. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 16, 846615.
  mla: Eguchi, Kohgaku, et al. “The Number and Distinct Clustering Patterns of Voltage-Gated
    Calcium Channels in Nerve Terminals.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</i>, vol. 16,
    846615, Frontiers, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2022.846615">10.3389/fnana.2022.846615</a>.
  short: K. Eguchi, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, E. Le Monnier, R. Shigemoto, Frontiers
    in Neuroanatomy 16 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-20T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2022-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-29T07:57:26Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3389/fnana.2022.846615
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000766662700001'
  pmid:
  - '35280978'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51ec9b90e7da919e22c01a15489eaacd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-03-21T09:41:19Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:19Z
  file_id: '10911'
  file_name: 2022_FrontiersNeuroanatomy_Eguchi.pdf
  file_size: 2416395
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 05970B30-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: I04638
  name: LGI1 antibody-induced pathophysiology in synapses
publication: Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '16625129'
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The number and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium channels
  in nerve terminals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
