---
_id: '9794'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Lymph nodes (LNs) comprise two main structural elements: fibroblastic reticular
cells that form dedicated niches for immune cell interaction and capsular fibroblasts
that build a shell around the organ. Immunological challenge causes LNs to increase
more than tenfold in size within a few days. Here, we characterized the biomechanics
of LN swelling on the cellular and organ scale. We identified lymphocyte trapping
by influx and proliferation as drivers of an outward pressure force, causing fibroblastic
reticular cells of the T-zone (TRCs) and their associated conduits to stretch.
After an initial phase of relaxation, TRCs sensed the resulting strain through
cell matrix adhesions, which coordinated local growth and remodeling of the stromal
network. While the expanded TRC network readopted its typical configuration, a
massive fibrotic reaction of the organ capsule set in and countered further organ
expansion. Thus, different fibroblast populations mechanically control LN swelling
in a multitier fashion.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST
Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics, Electron Microscopy,
Preclinical and Life Science Facilities. We thank C. Moussion for providing anti-PNAd
antibody and D. Critchley for Talin1-floxed mice, and E. Papusheva for providing
a custom 3D channel alignment script. This work was supported by a European Research
Council grant ERC-CoG-72437 to M.S. M.H. was supported by Czech Sciencundation GACR
20-24603Y and Charles University PRIMUS/20/MED/013.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Jun
full_name: Abe, Jun
last_name: Abe
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Hons, Miroslav
id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hons
orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Shayan
full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kaufmann
orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Tommaso
full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
last_name: Costanzo
orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Krens, Gabriel
id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Krens
orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Burkhard
full_name: Ludewig, Burkhard
last_name: Ludewig
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Weninger, Wolfgang
last_name: Weninger
- first_name: Edouard B
full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hannezo
orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Sanjiv A.
full_name: Luther, Sanjiv A.
last_name: Luther
- first_name: Jens V.
full_name: Stein, Jens V.
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
ama: Assen FP, Abe J, Hons M, et al. Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
in swelling lymph nodes. Nature Immunology. 2022;23:1246-1255. doi:10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4
apa: Assen, F. P., Abe, J., Hons, M., Hauschild, R., Shamipour, S., Kaufmann, W.,
… Sixt, M. K. (2022). Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations in swelling
lymph nodes. Nature Immunology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4
chicago: Assen, Frank P, Jun Abe, Miroslav Hons, Robert Hauschild, Shayan Shamipour,
Walter Kaufmann, Tommaso Costanzo, et al. “Multitier Mechanics Control Stromal
Adaptations in Swelling Lymph Nodes.” Nature Immunology. Springer Nature,
2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4.
ieee: F. P. Assen et al., “Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
in swelling lymph nodes,” Nature Immunology, vol. 23. Springer Nature,
pp. 1246–1255, 2022.
ista: Assen FP, Abe J, Hons M, Hauschild R, Shamipour S, Kaufmann W, Costanzo T,
Krens G, Brown M, Ludewig B, Hippenmeyer S, Heisenberg C-PJ, Weninger W, Hannezo
EB, Luther SA, Stein JV, Sixt MK. 2022. Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations
in swelling lymph nodes. Nature Immunology. 23, 1246–1255.
mla: Assen, Frank P., et al. “Multitier Mechanics Control Stromal Adaptations in
Swelling Lymph Nodes.” Nature Immunology, vol. 23, Springer Nature, 2022,
pp. 1246–55, doi:10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4.
short: F.P. Assen, J. Abe, M. Hons, R. Hauschild, S. Shamipour, W. Kaufmann, T.
Costanzo, G. Krens, M. Brown, B. Ludewig, S. Hippenmeyer, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
W. Weninger, E.B. Hannezo, S.A. Luther, J.V. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology
23 (2022) 1246–1255.
date_created: 2021-08-06T09:09:11Z
date_published: 2022-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:53:07Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/s41590-022-01257-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000822975900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 628e7b49809f22c75b428842efe70c68
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
date_updated: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
file_id: '11642'
file_name: 2022_NatureImmunology_Assen.pdf
file_size: 11475325
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-07-25T07:11:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 23'
isi: 1
language:
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month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1246-1255
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular navigation along spatial gradients
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1529-2916
issn:
- 1529-2908
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multitier mechanics control stromal adaptations in swelling lymph nodes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 23
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for the priming of naive T cells and the
initiation of adaptive immunity. Priming is initiated at a heterologous cell–cell
contact, the immunological synapse (IS). While it is established that F-actin
dynamics regulates signaling at the T cell side of the contact, little is known
about the cytoskeletal contribution on the DC side. Here, we show that the DC
actin cytoskeleton is decisive for the formation of a multifocal synaptic structure,
which correlates with T cell priming efficiency. DC actin at the IS appears in
transient foci that are dynamized by the WAVE regulatory complex (WRC). The absence
of the WRC in DCs leads to stabilized contacts with T cells, caused by an increase
in ICAM1-integrin–mediated cell–cell adhesion. This results in lower numbers of
activated and proliferating T cells, demonstrating an important role for DC actin
in the regulation of immune synapse functionality.
article_number: e202006081
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: LM
full_name: Altenburger, LM
last_name: Altenburger
- first_name: R
full_name: Hauschild, R
last_name: Hauschild
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: K
full_name: Rottner, K
last_name: Rottner
- first_name: Stradal
full_name: TEB, Stradal
last_name: TEB
- first_name: A
full_name: Diz-Muñoz, A
last_name: Diz-Muñoz
- first_name: JV
full_name: Stein, JV
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Leithner AF, Altenburger L, Hauschild R, et al. Dendritic cell actin dynamics
control contact duration and priming efficiency at the immunological synapse.
Journal of Cell Biology. 2021;220(4). doi:10.1083/jcb.202006081
apa: Leithner, A. F., Altenburger, L., Hauschild, R., Assen, F. P., Rottner, K.,
TEB, S., … Sixt, M. K. (2021). Dendritic cell actin dynamics control contact duration
and priming efficiency at the immunological synapse. Journal of Cell Biology.
Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202006081
chicago: Leithner, Alexander F, LM Altenburger, R Hauschild, Frank P Assen, K Rottner,
Stradal TEB, A Diz-Muñoz, JV Stein, and Michael K Sixt. “Dendritic Cell Actin
Dynamics Control Contact Duration and Priming Efficiency at the Immunological
Synapse.” Journal of Cell Biology. Rockefeller University Press, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202006081.
ieee: A. F. Leithner et al., “Dendritic cell actin dynamics control contact
duration and priming efficiency at the immunological synapse,” Journal of Cell
Biology, vol. 220, no. 4. Rockefeller University Press, 2021.
ista: Leithner AF, Altenburger L, Hauschild R, Assen FP, Rottner K, TEB S, Diz-Muñoz
A, Stein J, Sixt MK. 2021. Dendritic cell actin dynamics control contact duration
and priming efficiency at the immunological synapse. Journal of Cell Biology.
220(4), e202006081.
mla: Leithner, Alexander F., et al. “Dendritic Cell Actin Dynamics Control Contact
Duration and Priming Efficiency at the Immunological Synapse.” Journal of Cell
Biology, vol. 220, no. 4, e202006081, Rockefeller University Press, 2021,
doi:10.1083/jcb.202006081.
short: A.F. Leithner, L. Altenburger, R. Hauschild, F.P. Assen, K. Rottner, S. TEB,
A. Diz-Muñoz, J. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Journal of Cell Biology 220 (2021).
date_created: 2021-02-05T10:08:04Z
date_published: 2021-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:57:53Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202006081
external_id:
isi:
- '000626365700001'
pmid:
- '33533935'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 843ebc153847c8626e13c9c5ce71d533
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-05-12T14:16:21Z
date_updated: 2022-05-12T14:16:21Z
file_id: '11367'
file_name: 2021_JournCellBiology_Leithner.pdf
file_size: 5102328
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-12T14:16:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 220'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-8140
issn:
- 0021-9525
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dendritic cell actin dynamics control contact duration and priming efficiency
at the immunological synapse
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 220
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6947'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lymph nodes are es s ential organs of the immune s ys tem where adaptive
immune responses originate, and consist of various leukocyte populations and a
stromal backbone. Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are the main stromal cells
and form a sponge-like extracellular matrix network, called conduits , which they thems
elves enwrap and contract. Lymph, containing s oluble antigens , arrive
in lymph nodes via afferent lymphatic vessels that connect to the s ubcaps
ular s inus and conduit network. According to the current paradigm, the conduit network dis
tributes afferent lymph through lymph nodes and thus provides acces
s for immune cells to lymph-borne antigens. An elas tic caps ule s urrounds the organ and confines the
immune cells and FRC network. Lymph nodes are completely packed with lymphocytes and lymphocyte numbers directly dictates the
size of the organ. Although lymphocytes cons tantly enter and leave the lymph node, its s
ize remains remarkedly s table under homeostatic conditions. It is only
partly known how the cellularity and s ize of the lymph node is regulated and how the lymph node is
able to swell in inflammation. The role of the FRC network in lymph node s
welling and trans fer of fluids are inves tigated in this thes is. Furthermore, we s
tudied what trafficking routes are us ed by cancer cells in lymph nodes to form distal
metastases.We examined the role of a mechanical feedback in regulation of lymph node
swelling. Using parallel plate compression and UV-las er cutting experiments we dis
s ected the mechanical force dynamics of the whole lymph node, and individually
for FRCs and the caps ule. Physical forces generated by packed lymphocytes directly affect the tens
ion on the FRC network and capsule, which increases its resistance to swelling. This implies a feedback mechanism between tis
s ue pres s ure and ability of lymphocytes to enter the organ. Following inflammation, the lymph node swells
∼10 fold in two weeks . Yet, what is the role for tens ion on the FRC network and caps
ule, and how are lymphocytes able to enter in conditions that resist
swelling remain open ques tions . We s how that tens ion on the FRC network is important
to limit the swelling rate of the organ so that the FRC network can grow in a coordinated fashion.
This is illustrated by interfering with FRC contractility, which leads to faster
swelling rates and a dis organized FRC network in the inflamed lymph node.
Growth of the FRC network in turn is expected to releas e tens ion on thes
e s tructures and lowers the res is tance to swelling, thereby allowing
more lymphocytes to enter the organ and drive more swelling. Halt of swelling
coincides with a thickening of the caps ule, which forms a thick res
is tant band around the organ and lowers tens ion on the FRC network to form
a new force equilibrium.The FRC and conduit network are further believed to be a privileged s
ite of s oluble information within the lymph node, although many details remain uns
olved. We s how by 3D ultra-recons truction that FRCs and antigen pres
enting cells cover the s urface of conduit s ys tem for more than 99%
and we dis cus s the implications for s oluble information exchangeat the conduit
level.Finally, there is an ongoing debate in the cancer field whether and how
cancer cells in lymph nodes s eed dis tal metas tas es . We s how that cancer cells infus
ed into the lymph node can utilize trafficking routes of immune cells and rapidly migrate to blood vessels.
Once in the blood circulation, these cells are able to form metastases in
distal tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
citation:
ama: 'Assen FP. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. 2019. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
apa: 'Assen, F. P. (2019). Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between
stroma contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947'
chicago: 'Assen, Frank P. “Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
ieee: 'F. P. Assen, “Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
ista: 'Assen FP. 2019. Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma
contractility, morphology and lymphocyte trafficking. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Assen, Frank P. Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between
Stroma Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2019, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947.'
short: 'F.P. Assen, Lymph Node Mechanics: Deciphering the Interplay between Stroma
Contractility, Morphology and Lymphocyte Trafficking, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2019.'
date_created: 2019-10-14T16:54:52Z
date_published: 2019-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:50:57Z
day: '9'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:6947
file:
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checksum: 53a739752a500f84d0f8ec953cbbd0b6
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: fassen
date_created: 2019-11-06T12:30:02Z
date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
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file_size: 214172667
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date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
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file_date_updated: 2020-11-07T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '142'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '664'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '402'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: 'Lymph node mechanics: Deciphering the interplay between stroma contractility,
morphology and lymphocyte trafficking'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: During metastasis, malignant cells escape the primary tumor, intravasate lymphatic
vessels, and reach draining sentinel lymph nodes before they colonize distant
organs via the blood circulation. Although lymph node metastasis in cancer patients
correlates with poor prognosis, evidence is lacking as to whether and how tumor
cells enter the bloodstream via lymph nodes. To investigate this question, we
delivered carcinoma cells into the lymph nodes of mice by microinfusing the cells
into afferent lymphatic vessels. We found that tumor cells rapidly infiltrated
the lymph node parenchyma, invaded blood vessels, and seeded lung metastases without
involvement of the thoracic duct. These results suggest that the lymph node blood
vessels can serve as an exit route for systemic dissemination of cancer cells
in experimental mouse models. Whether this form of tumor cell spreading occurs
in cancer patients remains to be determined.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "M.B. was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
graduate study program of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the Medical University
of Vienna. M.S. was supported by the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556)
and an FWF START award.\r\nWe thank C. Moussion for establishing the intralymphatic
injection at IST Austria and for providing anti-PNAd hybridoma supernatant, R. Förster
and A. Braun for sharing the intralymphatic injection technology, K. Vaahtomeri
for the lentiviral constructs, M. Hons for establishing in vivo multiphoton imaging,
the Sixt lab for intellectual input, M. Schunn for help with the design of the in
vivo experiments, F. Langer for technical assistance with the in vivo experiments,
the bioimaging facility of IST Austria for support, and R. Efferl for providing
the CT26 cell line."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Brown, Markus
id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jun
full_name: Abe, Jun
last_name: Abe
- first_name: Helga
full_name: Schachner, Helga
last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Zsuzsanna
full_name: Bagó Horváth, Zsuzsanna
last_name: Bagó Horváth
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Stein, Jens
last_name: Stein
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Uhrin, Pavel
last_name: Uhrin
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Dontscho
full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
ama: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, et al. Lymph node blood vessels provide exit
routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 2018;359(6382):1408-1411.
doi:10.1126/science.aal3662
apa: Brown, M., Assen, F. P., Leithner, A. F., Abe, J., Schachner, H., Asfour, G.,
… Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic
tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. American Association for the
Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
chicago: Brown, Markus, Frank P Assen, Alexander F Leithner, Jun Abe, Helga Schachner,
Gabriele Asfour, Zsuzsanna Bagó Horváth, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide
Exit Routes for Metastatic Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662.
ieee: M. Brown et al., “Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for
metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1408–1411, 2018.
ista: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, Abe J, Schachner H, Asfour G, Bagó Horváth
Z, Stein J, Uhrin P, Sixt MK, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymph node blood vessels provide
exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 359(6382),
1408–1411.
mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide Exit Routes for Metastatic
Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” Science, vol. 359, no. 6382, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, pp. 1408–11, doi:10.1126/science.aal3662.
short: M. Brown, F.P. Assen, A.F. Leithner, J. Abe, H. Schachner, G. Asfour, Z.
Bagó Horváth, J. Stein, P. Uhrin, M.K. Sixt, D. Kerjaschki, Science 359 (2018)
1408–1411.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:05Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1126/science.aal3662
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000428043600047'
pmid:
- '29567714'
intvolume: ' 359'
isi: 1
issue: '6382'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1408 - 1411
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y 564-B12
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and transduction of leukocytes (FWF)
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281556'
name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
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publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7428'
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related_material:
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relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination
in mice
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 359
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Immune cells communicate using cytokine signals, but the quantitative rules
of this communication aren't clear. In this issue of Immunity, Oyler-Yaniv et
al. (2017) suggest that the distribution of a cytokine within a lymphatic organ
is primarily governed by the local density of cells consuming it.
author:
- first_name: Frank P
full_name: Assen, Frank P
id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Assen
orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
ama: Assen FP, Sixt MK. The dynamic cytokine niche. Immunity. 2017;46(4):519-520.
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006
apa: Assen, F. P., & Sixt, M. K. (2017). The dynamic cytokine niche. Immunity.
Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006
chicago: Assen, Frank P, and Michael K Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” Immunity.
Cell Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006.
ieee: F. P. Assen and M. K. Sixt, “The dynamic cytokine niche,” Immunity,
vol. 46, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 519–520, 2017.
ista: Assen FP, Sixt MK. 2017. The dynamic cytokine niche. Immunity. 46(4), 519–520.
mla: Assen, Frank P., and Michael K. Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” Immunity,
vol. 46, no. 4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 519–20, doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006.
short: F.P. Assen, M.K. Sixt, Immunity 46 (2017) 519–520.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:47Z
date_published: 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:05Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006
intvolume: ' 46'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 519 - 520
publication: Immunity
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '10747613'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7065'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6947'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The dynamic cytokine niche
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 46
year: '2017'
...