---
_id: '14514'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The elastic Leidenfrost effect occurs when a vaporizable soft solid is lowered
    onto a hot surface. Evaporative flow couples to elastic deformation, giving spontaneous
    bouncing or steady-state floating. The effect embodies an unexplored interplay
    between thermodynamics, elasticity, and lubrication: despite being observed, its
    basic theoretical description remains a challenge. Here, we provide a theory of
    elastic Leidenfrost floating. As weight increases, a rigid solid sits closer to
    the hot surface. By contrast, we discover an elasticity-dominated regime where
    the heavier the solid, the higher it floats. This geometry-governed behavior is
    reminiscent of the dynamics of large liquid Leidenfrost drops. We show that this
    elastic regime is characterized by Hertzian behavior of the solid’s underbelly
    and derive how the float height scales with materials parameters. Introducing
    a dimensionless elastic Leidenfrost number, we capture the crossover between rigid
    and Hertzian behavior. Our results provide theoretical underpinning for recent
    experiments, and point to the design of novel soft machines.'
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Dominic Vella, Jens Eggers, John Kolinski, Joshua
  Dijksman, and Daniel Bonn for insightful discussions. J. B. and A. S. acknowledge
  the support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through
  New Investigator Award No. EP/\r\nT000961/1. A. S. acknowledges the support of Royal
  Society under Grant No. RGS/R2/202135. J. E. S. acknowledges EPSRC Grants No. EP/N016602/1,
  EP/S022848/1, EP/S029966/1, and EP/P031684/1."
article_number: '168201'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Binysh, Jack
  last_name: Binysh
- first_name: Indrajit
  full_name: Chakraborty, Indrajit
  last_name: Chakraborty
- first_name: Mykyta V.
  full_name: Chubynsky, Mykyta V.
  last_name: Chubynsky
- first_name: Vicente L
  full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L
  id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631
  last_name: Diaz Melian
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: James E.
  full_name: Sprittles, James E.
  last_name: Sprittles
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Souslov, Anton
  last_name: Souslov
citation:
  ama: Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky MV, et al. Modeling Leidenfrost levitation
    of soft elastic solids. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2023;131(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201</a>
  apa: Binysh, J., Chakraborty, I., Chubynsky, M. V., Diaz Melian, V. L., Waitukaitis,
    S. R., Sprittles, J. E., &#38; Souslov, A. (2023). Modeling Leidenfrost levitation
    of soft elastic solids. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201</a>
  chicago: Binysh, Jack, Indrajit Chakraborty, Mykyta V. Chubynsky, Vicente L Diaz
    Melian, Scott R Waitukaitis, James E. Sprittles, and Anton Souslov. “Modeling
    Leidenfrost Levitation of Soft Elastic Solids.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201</a>.
  ieee: J. Binysh <i>et al.</i>, “Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic
    solids,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131, no. 16. American Physical Society,
    2023.
  ista: Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky MV, Diaz Melian VL, Waitukaitis SR, Sprittles
    JE, Souslov A. 2023. Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids. Physical
    Review Letters. 131(16), 168201.
  mla: Binysh, Jack, et al. “Modeling Leidenfrost Levitation of Soft Elastic Solids.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131, no. 16, 168201, American Physical Society,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201</a>.
  short: J. Binysh, I. Chakraborty, M.V. Chubynsky, V.L. Diaz Melian, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    J.E. Sprittles, A. Souslov, Physical Review Letters 131 (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z
date_published: 2023-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:21:30Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1a419e25b762aadffbcc8eb2e609bd97
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z
  file_id: '14524'
  file_name: 2023_PhysRevLetters_Binysh.pdf
  file_size: 724098
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       131'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14523'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 131
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: see Readme file
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Binysh, Jack
  last_name: Binysh
- first_name: Indrajit
  full_name: Chakraborty, Indrajit
  last_name: Chakraborty
- first_name: Mykyta
  full_name: Chubynsky, Mykyta
  last_name: Chubynsky
- first_name: Vicente L
  full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L
  id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631
  last_name: Diaz Melian
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: James
  full_name: Sprittles, James
  last_name: Sprittles
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Souslov, Anton
  last_name: Souslov
citation:
  ama: 'Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky M, et al. SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    v1.0.1. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143">10.5281/ZENODO.8329143</a>'
  apa: 'Binysh, J., Chakraborty, I., Chubynsky, M., Diaz Melian, V. L., Waitukaitis,
    S. R., Sprittles, J., &#38; Souslov, A. (2023). SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    v1.0.1. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143</a>'
  chicago: 'Binysh, Jack, Indrajit Chakraborty, Mykyta Chubynsky, Vicente L Diaz Melian,
    Scott R Waitukaitis, James Sprittles, and Anton Souslov. “SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    V1.0.1.” Zenodo, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Binysh <i>et al.</i>, “SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    v1.0.1.” Zenodo, 2023.'
  ista: 'Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky M, Diaz Melian VL, Waitukaitis SR, Sprittles
    J, Souslov A. 2023. SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    v1.0.1, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143">10.5281/ZENODO.8329143</a>.'
  mla: 'Binysh, Jack, et al. <i>SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids:
    V1.0.1</i>. Zenodo, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143">10.5281/ZENODO.8329143</a>.'
  short: J. Binysh, I. Chakraborty, M. Chubynsky, V.L. Diaz Melian, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    J. Sprittles, A. Souslov, (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-13T09:12:11Z
date_published: 2023-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:21:31Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8329143
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14514'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14864'
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Starting Grant (No. 949120).
article_number: '6166'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Stöllner, Andrea
  id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed
  last_name: Stöllner
  orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: 'Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. Measuring spontaneous charging
    of single aerosol particles. In: <i>EGU General Assembly 2023</i>. European Geosciences
    Union; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>'
  apa: 'Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Muller, C. J., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023).
    Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles. In <i>EGU General
    Assembly 2023</i>. Vienna, Austria &#38; Virtual: European Geosciences Union.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>'
  chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Caroline J Muller, and Scott R Waitukaitis.
    “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol Particles.” In <i>EGU General
    Assembly 2023</i>. European Geosciences Union, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>.
  ieee: A. Stöllner, I. C. Lenton, C. J. Muller, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Measuring
    spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles,” in <i>EGU General Assembly
    2023</i>, Vienna, Austria &#38; Virtual, 2023.
  ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Measuring spontaneous
    charging of single aerosol particles. EGU General Assembly 2023. EGU General Assembly,
    6166.
  mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol
    Particles.” <i>EGU General Assembly 2023</i>, 6166, European Geosciences Union,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166">10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166</a>.
  short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, in:, EGU General
    Assembly 2023, European Geosciences Union, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-28
  location: Vienna, Austria & Virtual
  name: EGU General Assembly
  start_date: 2023-04-23
date_created: 2024-01-22T12:09:07Z
date_published: 2023-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-24T11:21:42Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaMu
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8d6ddbb359e584b156f991f00196d86b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
  file_id: '14880'
  file_name: 2023_EGU_Stoellner.pdf
  file_size: 419736
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: EGU General Assembly 2023
publication_status: published
publisher: European Geosciences Union
status: public
title: Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference_abstract
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Nominally identical materials exchange net electric charge during contact
    through a mechanism that is still debated. ‘Mosaic models’, in which surfaces
    are presumed to consist of a random patchwork of microscopic donor/acceptor sites,
    offer an appealing explanation for this phenomenon. However, recent experiments
    have shown that global differences persist even between same-material samples,
    which the standard mosaic framework does not account for. Here, we expand the
    mosaic framework by incorporating global differences in the densities of donor/acceptor
    sites. We develop\r\nan analytical model, backed by numerical simulations, that
    smoothly connects the global and deterministic charge transfer of different materials
    to the local and stochastic mosaic picture normally associated with identical
    materials. Going further, we extend our model to explain the effect of contact
    asymmetries during sliding, providing a plausible explanation for reversal of
    charging sign that has been observed experimentally."
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  Grant Agreement No. 949120 and from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant\r\nAgreement No. 754411. "
article_number: '065601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Galien M
  full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
  id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
  last_name: Grosjean
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: 'Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. Asymmetries in triboelectric charging: Generalizing
    mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts. <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>. 2023;7(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>'
  apa: 'Grosjean, G. M., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Asymmetries in triboelectric
    charging: Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding
    contacts. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>'
  chicago: 'Grosjean, Galien M, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Asymmetries in Triboelectric
    Charging: Generalizing Mosaic Models to Different-Material Samples and Sliding
    Contacts.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. M. Grosjean and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Asymmetries in triboelectric charging:
    Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts,”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2023.'
  ista: 'Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Asymmetries in triboelectric charging:
    Generalizing mosaic models to different-material samples and sliding contacts.
    Physical Review Materials. 7(6), 065601.'
  mla: 'Grosjean, Galien M., and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Asymmetries in Triboelectric
    Charging: Generalizing Mosaic Models to Different-Material Samples and Sliding
    Contacts.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 6, 065601, American Physical
    Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601">10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601</a>.'
  short: G.M. Grosjean, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Materials 7 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-07T12:48:01Z
date_published: 2023-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:34:47Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '537'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.7.065601
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.12861'
  isi:
  - '001019565900002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 75584730d9cdd50eeccb4c52c509776d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
  file_id: '13198'
  file_name: Mosaic_asymmetries.pdf
  file_size: 1127040
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-07T12:49:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Asymmetries in triboelectric charging: Generalizing mosaic models to different-material
  samples and sliding contacts'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12697'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Models for same-material contact electrification in granular media often rely
    on a local charge-driving parameter whose spatial variations lead to a stochastic
    origin for charge exchange. Measuring the charge transfer from individual granular
    spheres after contacts with substrates of the same material, we find instead a
    “global” charging behavior, coherent over the sample’s whole surface. Cleaning
    and baking samples fully resets charging magnitude and direction, which indicates
    the underlying global parameter is not intrinsic to the material, but acquired
    from its history. Charging behavior is randomly and irreversibly affected by changes
    in relative humidity, hinting at a mechanism where adsorbates, in particular,
    water, are fundamental to the charge-transfer process.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Troy Shinbrot, Victor Lee and Daniele Foresti
  for helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council Grant Agreement No. 949120 and from the the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement No. 754411 under\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program."
article_number: '098202'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Galien M
  full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
  id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
  last_name: Grosjean
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. Single-collision statistics reveal a global mechanism
    driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular media. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. 2023;130(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>
  apa: Grosjean, G. M., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Single-collision statistics
    reveal a global mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification
    in granular media. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>
  chicago: Grosjean, Galien M, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Single-Collision Statistics
    Reveal a Global Mechanism Driven by Sample History for Contact Electrification
    in Granular Media.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>.
  ieee: G. M. Grosjean and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Single-collision statistics reveal
    a global mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular
    media,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 9. American Physical Society,
    2023.
  ista: Grosjean GM, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Single-collision statistics reveal a global
    mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular media.
    Physical Review Letters. 130(9), 098202.
  mla: Grosjean, Galien M., and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Single-Collision Statistics
    Reveal a Global Mechanism Driven by Sample History for Contact Electrification
    in Granular Media.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 130, no. 9, 098202, American
    Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202">10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202</a>.
  short: G.M. Grosjean, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Letters 130 (2023).
date_created: 2023-02-28T12:14:46Z
date_published: 2023-03-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:41:32Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
- '537'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.098202
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.02488'
  isi:
  - '000946178200008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4f2f6eea0408811f8f4898e15890355
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:20:27Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:20:27Z
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  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:20:55Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:20:55Z
  file_id: '12699'
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
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  content_type: video/mp4
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
  file_id: '12701'
  file_name: Suppl_vid2.mp4
  file_size: 455925
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-28T12:37:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       130'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- General Physics
- Electrostatics
- Triboelectricity
- Soft Matter
- Acoustic Levitation
- Granular Materials
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02488
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8101'
    relation: research_paper
    status: public
status: public
title: Single-collision statistics reveal a global mechanism driven by sample history
  for contact electrification in granular media
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 130
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12789'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Experiments have shown that charge distributions of granular materials are
    non-Gaussian, with broad tails that indicate many particles with high charge.
    This observation has consequences for the behavior of granular materials in many
    settings, and may bear relevance to the underlying charge transfer mechanism.
    However, there is the unaddressed possibility that broad tails arise due to experimental
    uncertainties, as determining the shapes of tails is nontrivial. Here we show
    that measurement uncertainties can indeed account for most of the tail broadening
    previously observed. The clue that reveals this is that distributions are sensitive
    to the electric field at which they are measured; ones measured at low (high)
    fields have larger (smaller) tails. Accounting for sources of uncertainty, we
    reproduce this broadening in silico. Finally, we use our results to back out the
    true charge distribution without broadening, which we find is still non-Guassian,
    though with substantially different behavior at the tails and indicating significantly
    fewer highly charged particles. These results have implications in many natural
    settings where electrostatic interactions, especially among highly charged particles,
    strongly affect granular behavior.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This research was supported by Grants QUIMAL 160001 and Fondecyt
  1221597. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
  Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
  of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided
  by the Miba Machine Shop. We thank the machine shop technical assistance of Ricardo
  Silva and Andrés Espinosa at Departamento de Física, Universidad de Chile.
article_number: '034901'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Mujica, Nicolás
  last_name: Mujica
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
    charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2023;107(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>
  apa: Mujica, N., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Accurate determination of the
    shapes of granular charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>
  chicago: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the
    Shapes of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.
  ieee: N. Mujica and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Accurate determination of the shapes of
    granular charge distributions,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3. American
    Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular
    charge distributions. Physical Review E. 107(3), 034901.
  mla: Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the Shapes
    of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3,
    034901, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.
  short: N. Mujica, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 107 (2023).
date_created: 2023-04-02T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-28T09:22:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000992142700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 48f5dfe4e5f1c46c3c86805cd8f84bea
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: swaituka
  date_created: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
  file_id: '14612'
  file_name: PhysRevE.107.034901 (1).pdf
  file_size: 1428631
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-27T09:51:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       107'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2470-0053
  issn:
  - 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 107
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact
    electrification (CE) at the nanoscale, but converting KPFM voltage maps to charge
    density maps is nontrivial due to long-range forces and complex system geometry.
    Here we present a strategy using finite-element method (FEM) simulations to determine
    the Green's function of the KPFM probe/insulator/ground system, which allows us
    to quantitatively extract surface charge. Testing our approach with synthetic
    data, we find that accounting for the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, cone,
    and cantilever is necessary to recover a known input and that existing methods
    lead to gross miscalculation or even the incorrect sign of the underlying charge.
    Applying it to experimental data, we demonstrate its capacity to extract realistic
    surface charge densities and fine details from contact-charged surfaces. Our method
    gives a straightforward recipe to convert qualitative KPFM voltage data into quantitative
    charge data over a range of experimental conditions, enabling quantitative CE
    at the nanoscale.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources
  provided by the Miba Machine\r\nShop, the Nanofabrication Facility, and the Scientific
  Computing Facility. We thank F. Stumpf from Park Systems for useful discussions
  and support with scanning probe microscopy.\r\nF.P. and J.C.S. contributed equally
  to this work."
article_number: '125605'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Pertl, Felix
  id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
  last_name: Pertl
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
  full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
  id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
- first_name: Lubuna B
  full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
  id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shafeek
  orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Cramer, Tobias
  last_name: Cramer
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. Quantifying
    nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
    approach. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2022;6(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>
  apa: Pertl, F., Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., Shafeek, L. B., Cramer, T., &#38; Waitukaitis,
    S. R. (2022). Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged
    surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>
  chicago: Pertl, Felix, Juan Carlos A Sobarzo Ponce, Lubuna B Shafeek, Tobias Cramer,
    and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
    Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>.
  ieee: F. Pertl, J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, L. B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, and S. R. Waitukaitis,
    “Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
    an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 12.
    American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Pertl F, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Shafeek LB, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. 2022. Quantifying
    nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-hybrid
    approach. Physical Review Materials. 6(12), 125605.
  mla: Pertl, Felix, et al. “Quantifying Nanoscale Charge Density Features of Contact-Charged
    Surfaces with an FEM/KPFM-Hybrid Approach.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 12, 125605, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605</a>.
  short: F. Pertl, J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, L.B. Shafeek, T. Cramer, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    Physical Review Materials 6 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-08T23:00:53Z
date_published: 2022-12-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:11:29Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.125605
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.01889'
  isi:
  - '000908384800001'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.01889'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying nanoscale charge density features of contact-charged surfaces with
  an FEM/KPFM-hybrid approach
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By rigorously accounting for mesoscale spatial correlations in donor/acceptor
    surface properties, we develop a scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging.
    We find that mesoscale correlations affect not only the magnitude of charge transfer
    but also the fluctuations—suppressing otherwise overwhelming charge-transfer variability
    that is not observed experimentally. We furthermore propose a generic theoretical
    mechanism by which the mesoscale features might emerge, which is qualitatively
    consistent with other proposals in the literature.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Philip Born, Bartosz Grzybowski, Tarik Baytekin,
  and Bilge Baytekin for helpful discussions.\r\nThis project has received funding
  from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411."
article_number: '082602'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Galien M
  full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
  id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
  last_name: Grosjean
  orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
- first_name: Juan Carlos A
  full_name: Sobarzo Ponce, Juan Carlos A
  id: 4B807D68-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Sobarzo Ponce
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Grosjean GM, Wald S, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Waitukaitis SR. Quantitatively consistent
    scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>.
    2020;4(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602</a>
  apa: Grosjean, G. M., Wald, S., Sobarzo Ponce, J. C. A., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R.
    (2020). Quantitatively consistent scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging.
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602</a>
  chicago: Grosjean, Galien M, Sebastian Wald, Juan Carlos A Sobarzo Ponce, and Scott
    R Waitukaitis. “Quantitatively Consistent Scale-Spanning Model for Same-Material
    Tribocharging.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American Physical Society, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602</a>.
  ieee: G. M. Grosjean, S. Wald, J. C. A. Sobarzo Ponce, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Quantitatively
    consistent scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging,” <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 8. American Physical Society, 2020.
  ista: Grosjean GM, Wald S, Sobarzo Ponce JCA, Waitukaitis SR. 2020. Quantitatively
    consistent scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging. Physical Review
    Materials. 4(8), 082602.
  mla: Grosjean, Galien M., et al. “Quantitatively Consistent Scale-Spanning Model
    for Same-Material Tribocharging.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 4, no.
    8, 082602, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602</a>.
  short: G.M. Grosjean, S. Wald, J.C.A. Sobarzo Ponce, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical
    Review Materials 4 (2020).
date_created: 2020-07-07T11:33:54Z
date_published: 2020-08-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:41:32Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.082602
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.07120'
  isi:
  - '000561897000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 288fef1eeb6540c6344bb8f7c8159dc9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: ggrosjea
  date_created: 2020-08-17T15:54:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-17T15:54:20Z
  file_id: '8277'
  file_name: Grosjean2020.pdf
  file_size: 853753
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-17T15:54:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
keyword:
- electric charge
- tribocharging
- soft matter
- granular materials
- polymers
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12697'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantitatively consistent scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 4
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6976'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Origami is rapidly transforming the design of robots1,2, deployable structures3,4,5,6
    and metamaterials7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. However, as foldability requires a large
    number of complex compatibility conditions that are difficult to satisfy, the
    design of crease patterns is limited to heuristics and computer optimization.
    Here we introduce a systematic strategy that enables intuitive and effective design
    of complex crease patterns that are guaranteed to fold. First, we exploit symmetries
    to construct 140 distinct foldable motifs, and represent these as jigsaw puzzle
    pieces. We then show that when these pieces are fitted together they encode foldable
    crease patterns. This maps origami design to solving combinatorial problems, which
    allows us to systematically create, count and classify a vast number of crease
    patterns. We show that all of these crease patterns are pluripotent—capable of
    folding into multiple shapes—and solve exactly for the number of possible shapes
    for each pattern. Finally, we employ our framework to rationally design a crease
    pattern that folds into two independently defined target shapes, and fabricate
    such pluripotent origami. Our results provide physicists, mathematicians and engineers
    with a powerful new design strategy.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Dieleman, Peter
  last_name: Dieleman
- first_name: Niek
  full_name: Vasmel, Niek
  last_name: Vasmel
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: van Hecke, Martin
  last_name: van Hecke
citation:
  ama: Dieleman P, Vasmel N, Waitukaitis SR, van Hecke M. Jigsaw puzzle design of
    pluripotent origami. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2020;16(1):63–68. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3">10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3</a>
  apa: Dieleman, P., Vasmel, N., Waitukaitis, S. R., &#38; van Hecke, M. (2020). Jigsaw
    puzzle design of pluripotent origami. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3</a>
  chicago: Dieleman, Peter, Niek Vasmel, Scott R Waitukaitis, and Martin van Hecke.
    “Jigsaw Puzzle Design of Pluripotent Origami.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3</a>.
  ieee: P. Dieleman, N. Vasmel, S. R. Waitukaitis, and M. van Hecke, “Jigsaw puzzle
    design of pluripotent origami,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 16, no. 1. Springer
    Nature, pp. 63–68, 2020.
  ista: Dieleman P, Vasmel N, Waitukaitis SR, van Hecke M. 2020. Jigsaw puzzle design
    of pluripotent origami. Nature Physics. 16(1), 63–68.
  mla: Dieleman, Peter, et al. “Jigsaw Puzzle Design of Pluripotent Origami.” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 63–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3">10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3</a>.
  short: P. Dieleman, N. Vasmel, S.R. Waitukaitis, M. van Hecke, Nature Physics 16
    (2020) 63–68.
date_created: 2019-10-31T07:51:44Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:16Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0677-3
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 63–68
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Jigsaw puzzle design of pluripotent origami
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "When grape-sized aqueous dimers are irradiated in a microwave oven, an intense
    electromagnetic hotspot forms at their point of contact, often igniting a plasma.
    Here we show that this irradiation can result in the injection of mechanical energy.
    By examining irradiated hydrogel dimers through high-speed imaging, we find that
    they repeatedly bounce off of each other while irradiated. We determine that an
    average of 1 lJ of mechanical energy is injected into the pair during each collision.
    Furthermore, a characteristic high-pitched audio signal is found to accompany
    each collision.\r\nWe show that both the audio signal and the energy injection
    arise via an interplay between vaporization and elastic deformations in the region
    of contact, the so-called ‘elastic Liedenfrost effect’. Our results establish
    a novel, non-contact method of injecting mechanical energy into soft matter systems,
    suggesting application in fields such as soft robotics."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hamza K.
  full_name: Khattak, Hamza K.
  last_name: Khattak
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Aaron D.
  full_name: Slepkov, Aaron D.
  last_name: Slepkov
citation:
  ama: Khattak HK, Waitukaitis SR, Slepkov AD. Microwave induced mechanical activation
    of hydrogel dimers. <i>Soft Matter</i>. 2019;15(29):5804-5809. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c">10.1039/c9sm00756c</a>
  apa: Khattak, H. K., Waitukaitis, S. R., &#38; Slepkov, A. D. (2019). Microwave
    induced mechanical activation of hydrogel dimers. <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society
    of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c</a>
  chicago: Khattak, Hamza K., Scott R Waitukaitis, and Aaron D. Slepkov. “Microwave
    Induced Mechanical Activation of Hydrogel Dimers.” <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society
    of Chemistry, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c</a>.
  ieee: H. K. Khattak, S. R. Waitukaitis, and A. D. Slepkov, “Microwave induced mechanical
    activation of hydrogel dimers,” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 15, no. 29. Royal Society
    of Chemistry, pp. 5804–5809, 2019.
  ista: Khattak HK, Waitukaitis SR, Slepkov AD. 2019. Microwave induced mechanical
    activation of hydrogel dimers. Soft Matter. 15(29), 5804–5809.
  mla: Khattak, Hamza K., et al. “Microwave Induced Mechanical Activation of Hydrogel
    Dimers.” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 15, no. 29, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019,
    pp. 5804–09, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00756c">10.1039/c9sm00756c</a>.
  short: H.K. Khattak, S.R. Waitukaitis, A.D. Slepkov, Soft Matter 15 (2019) 5804–5809.
date_created: 2019-08-04T21:59:21Z
date_published: 2019-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:53:34Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1039/c9sm00756c
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000476909200002'
  pmid:
  - '31305853'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 5804-5809
pmid: 1
publication: Soft Matter
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '17446848'
  issn:
  - 1744683X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microwave induced mechanical activation of hydrogel dimers
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '95'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Electrostatic charging of insulating fine particles can be responsible for
    numerous phenomena ranging from lightning in volcanic plumes to dust explosions.
    However, even basic aspects of how fine particles become charged are still unclear.
    Studying particle charging is challenging because it usually involves the complexities
    associated with many-particle collisions. To address these issues, we introduce
    a method based on acoustic levitation, which makes it possible to initiate sequences
    of repeated collisions of a single submillimeter particle with a flat plate, and
    to precisely measure the particle charge in situ after each collision. We show
    that collisional charge transfer between insulators is dependent on the hydrophobicity
    of the contacting surfaces. We use glass, which we modify by attaching nonpolar
    molecules to the particle, the plate, or both. We find that hydrophilic surfaces
    develop significant positive charges after contacting hydrophobic surfaces. Moreover,
    we demonstrate that charging between a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic surface is
    suppressed in an acidic environment and enhanced in a basic one. Application of
    an electric field during each collision is found to modify the charge transfer,
    again depending on surface hydrophobicity. We discuss these results within the
    context of contact charging due to ion transfer, and we show that they lend strong
    support to OH− ions as the charge carriers.
article_number: '035602'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Lee, Victor
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: James, Nicole
  last_name: James
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Heinrich
  full_name: Jaeger, Heinrich
  last_name: Jaeger
citation:
  ama: 'Lee V, James N, Waitukaitis SR, Jaeger H. Collisional charging of individual
    submillimeter particles: Using ultrasonic levitation to initiate and track charge
    transfer. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2018;2(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602</a>'
  apa: 'Lee, V., James, N., Waitukaitis, S. R., &#38; Jaeger, H. (2018). Collisional
    charging of individual submillimeter particles: Using ultrasonic levitation to
    initiate and track charge transfer. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602</a>'
  chicago: 'Lee, Victor, Nicole James, Scott R Waitukaitis, and Heinrich Jaeger. “Collisional
    Charging of Individual Submillimeter Particles: Using Ultrasonic Levitation to
    Initiate and Track Charge Transfer.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Lee, N. James, S. R. Waitukaitis, and H. Jaeger, “Collisional charging
    of individual submillimeter particles: Using ultrasonic levitation to initiate
    and track charge transfer,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 3. American
    Physical Society, 2018.'
  ista: 'Lee V, James N, Waitukaitis SR, Jaeger H. 2018. Collisional charging of individual
    submillimeter particles: Using ultrasonic levitation to initiate and track charge
    transfer. Physical Review Materials. 2(3), 035602.'
  mla: 'Lee, Victor, et al. “Collisional Charging of Individual Submillimeter Particles:
    Using Ultrasonic Levitation to Initiate and Track Charge Transfer.” <i>Physical
    Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 3, 035602, American Physical Society, 2018,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602</a>.'
  short: V. Lee, N. James, S.R. Waitukaitis, H. Jaeger, Physical Review Materials
    2 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:36Z
date_published: 2018-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:09Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.035602
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1801.09278'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.09278
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7959'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Collisional charging of individual submillimeter particles: Using ultrasonic
  levitation to initiate and track charge transfer'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '124'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By investigating the in situ chemical and O-isotope compositions of olivine
    in lightly sintered dust agglomerates from the early Solar System, we constrain
    their origins and the retention of dust in the protoplanetary disk. The grain
    sizes of silicates in these agglomeratic olivine (AO) chondrules indicate that
    the grain sizes of chondrule precursors in the Renazzo-like carbonaceous (CR)
    chondrites ranged from &lt;1 to 80 µm. We infer this grain size range to be equivalent
    to the size range for dust in the early Solar System. AO chondrules may contain,
    but are not solely composed of, recycled fragments of earlier formed chondrules.
    They also contain 16O-rich olivine related to amoeboid olivine aggregates and
    represent the best record of chondrule-precursor materials. AO chondrules contain
    one or more large grains, sometimes similar to FeO-poor (type I) and/or FeO-rich
    (type II) chondrules, while others contain a type II chondrule core. These morphologies
    are consistent with particle agglomeration by electrostatic charging of grains
    during collision, a process that may explain solid agglomeration in the protoplanetary
    disk in the micrometer size regime. The petrographic, isotopic, and chemical compositions
    of AO chondrules are consistent with chondrule formation by large-scale shocks,
    bow shocks, and current sheets. The petrographic, isotopic, and chemical similarities
    between AO chondrules in CR chondrites and chondrule-like objects from comet 81P/Wild
    2 indicate that comets contain AO chondrules. We infer that these AO chondrules
    likely formed in the inner Solar System and migrated to the comet forming region
    at least 3 Ma after the formation of the first Solar System solids. Observations
    made in this study imply that the protoplanetary disk retained a dusty disk at
    least ∼3.7 Ma after the formation of the first Solar System solids, longer than
    half of the dusty accretion disks observed around other stars.
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Devin
  full_name: Schrader, Devin
  last_name: Schrader
- first_name: Kazuhide
  full_name: Nagashima, Kazuhide
  last_name: Nagashima
- first_name: Jemma
  full_name: Davidson, Jemma
  last_name: Davidson
- first_name: Timothy
  full_name: Mccoy, Timothy
  last_name: Mccoy
- first_name: Harold
  full_name: Conolly Jr, Harold
  last_name: Conolly Jr
- first_name: Dante
  full_name: Lauretta, Dante
  last_name: Lauretta
citation:
  ama: 'Waitukaitis SR, Schrader D, Nagashima K, et al. The retention of dust in protoplanetary
    disks: evidence from agglomeration olivine chondrules from the outer solar system.
    <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>. 2018;223:405-421. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014">10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014</a>'
  apa: 'Waitukaitis, S. R., Schrader, D., Nagashima, K., Davidson, J., Mccoy, T.,
    Conolly Jr, H., &#38; Lauretta, D. (2018). The retention of dust in protoplanetary
    disks: evidence from agglomeration olivine chondrules from the outer solar system.
    <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014</a>'
  chicago: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R, Devin Schrader, Kazuhide Nagashima, Jemma Davidson,
    Timothy Mccoy, Harold Conolly Jr, and Dante Lauretta. “The Retention of Dust in
    Protoplanetary Disks: Evidence from Agglomeration Olivine Chondrules from the
    Outer Solar System.” <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>. Elsevier, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. R. Waitukaitis <i>et al.</i>, “The retention of dust in protoplanetary
    disks: evidence from agglomeration olivine chondrules from the outer solar system,”
    <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>, vol. 223. Elsevier, pp. 405–421, 2018.'
  ista: 'Waitukaitis SR, Schrader D, Nagashima K, Davidson J, Mccoy T, Conolly Jr
    H, Lauretta D. 2018. The retention of dust in protoplanetary disks: evidence from
    agglomeration olivine chondrules from the outer solar system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica
    Acta. 223, 405–421.'
  mla: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R., et al. “The Retention of Dust in Protoplanetary Disks:
    Evidence from Agglomeration Olivine Chondrules from the Outer Solar System.” <i>Geochimica
    et Cosmochimica Acta</i>, vol. 223, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 405–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014">10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014</a>.'
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, D. Schrader, K. Nagashima, J. Davidson, T. Mccoy, H. Conolly
    Jr, D. Lauretta, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 223 (2018) 405–421.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:45Z
date_published: 2018-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:19Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.014
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       223'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 405 - 421
publication: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7930'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'The retention of dust in protoplanetary disks: evidence from agglomeration
  olivine chondrules from the outer solar system'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 223
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '125'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many fields of study, including medical imaging, granular physics, colloidal
    physics, and active matter, require the precise identification and tracking of
    particle-like objects in images. While many algorithms exist to track particles
    in diffuse conditions, these often perform poorly when particles are densely packed
    together—as in, for example, solid-like systems of granular materials. Incorrect
    particle identification can have significant effects on the calculation of physical
    quantities, which makes the development of more precise and faster tracking algorithms
    a worthwhile endeavor. In this work, we present a new tracking algorithm to identify
    particles in dense systems that is both highly accurate and fast. We demonstrate
    the efficacy of our approach by analyzing images of dense, solid-state granular
    media, where we achieve an identification error of 5% in the worst evaluated cases.
    Going further, we propose a parallelization strategy for our algorithm using a
    GPU, which results in a speedup of up to 10× when compared to a sequential CPU
    implementation in C and up to 40× when compared to the reference MATLAB library
    widely used for particle tracking. Our results extend the capabilities of state-of-the-art
    particle tracking methods by allowing fast, high-fidelity detection in dense media
    at high resolutions.
author:
- first_name: Mauricio
  full_name: Cerda, Mauricio
  last_name: Cerda
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Cristóbal
  full_name: Navarro, Cristóbal
  last_name: Navarro
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Silva, Juan
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Nicolás
  full_name: Mujica, Nicolás
  last_name: Mujica
- first_name: Nancy
  full_name: Hitschfeld, Nancy
  last_name: Hitschfeld
citation:
  ama: Cerda M, Waitukaitis SR, Navarro C, Silva J, Mujica N, Hitschfeld N. A high-speed
    tracking algorithm for dense granular media. <i>Computer Physics Communications</i>.
    2018;227:8-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010">10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010</a>
  apa: Cerda, M., Waitukaitis, S. R., Navarro, C., Silva, J., Mujica, N., &#38; Hitschfeld,
    N. (2018). A high-speed tracking algorithm for dense granular media. <i>Computer
    Physics Communications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010</a>
  chicago: Cerda, Mauricio, Scott R Waitukaitis, Cristóbal Navarro, Juan Silva, Nicolás
    Mujica, and Nancy Hitschfeld. “A High-Speed Tracking Algorithm for Dense Granular
    Media.” <i>Computer Physics Communications</i>. Elsevier, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010</a>.
  ieee: M. Cerda, S. R. Waitukaitis, C. Navarro, J. Silva, N. Mujica, and N. Hitschfeld,
    “A high-speed tracking algorithm for dense granular media,” <i>Computer Physics
    Communications</i>, vol. 227. Elsevier, pp. 8–16, 2018.
  ista: Cerda M, Waitukaitis SR, Navarro C, Silva J, Mujica N, Hitschfeld N. 2018.
    A high-speed tracking algorithm for dense granular media. Computer Physics Communications.
    227, 8–16.
  mla: Cerda, Mauricio, et al. “A High-Speed Tracking Algorithm for Dense Granular
    Media.” <i>Computer Physics Communications</i>, vol. 227, Elsevier, 2018, pp.
    8–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010">10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010</a>.
  short: M. Cerda, S.R. Waitukaitis, C. Navarro, J. Silva, N. Mujica, N. Hitschfeld,
    Computer Physics Communications 227 (2018) 8–16.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:45Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2018.02.010
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       227'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 8 - 16
publication: Computer Physics Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7928'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A high-speed tracking algorithm for dense granular media
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 227
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Leidenfrost effect occurs when a liquid or stiff sublimable solid near
    a hot surface creates enough vapor beneath it to lift itself up and float. In
    contrast, vaporizable soft solids, e.g., hydrogels, have been shown to exhibit
    persistent bouncing - the elastic Leidenfrost effect. By carefully lowering hydrogel
    spheres towards a hot surface, we discover that they are also capable of floating.
    The bounce-to-float transition is controlled by the approach velocity and temperature,
    analogously to the &quot;dynamic Leidenfrost effect.&quot; For the floating regime,
    we measure power-law scalings for the gap geometry, which we explain with a model
    that couples the vaporization rate to the spherical shape. Our results reveal
    that hydrogels are a promising pathway for controlling floating Leidenfrost objects
    through shape.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge funding from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific
  Research through Grants VICI No. NWO- 680-47-609 (M. v. H. and S. W.) and VENI No.
  NWO-680- 47-453 (S. W.), and from the German Science Foundation through Grant No.
  HA8467/1-1 (K. H.).
article_number: '048001 '
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Harth, Kirsten
  last_name: Harth
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Van Hecke, Martin
  last_name: Van Hecke
citation:
  ama: 'Waitukaitis SR, Harth K, Van Hecke M. From bouncing to floating: the Leidenfrost
    effect with hydrogel spheres. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2018;121(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001">10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001</a>'
  apa: 'Waitukaitis, S. R., Harth, K., &#38; Van Hecke, M. (2018). From bouncing to
    floating: the Leidenfrost effect with hydrogel spheres. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001</a>'
  chicago: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R, Kirsten Harth, and Martin Van Hecke. “From Bouncing
    to Floating: The Leidenfrost Effect with Hydrogel Spheres.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. R. Waitukaitis, K. Harth, and M. Van Hecke, “From bouncing to floating:
    the Leidenfrost effect with hydrogel spheres,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 121, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2018.'
  ista: 'Waitukaitis SR, Harth K, Van Hecke M. 2018. From bouncing to floating: the
    Leidenfrost effect with hydrogel spheres. Physical Review Letters. 121(4), 048001.'
  mla: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R., et al. “From Bouncing to Floating: The Leidenfrost
    Effect with Hydrogel Spheres.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 121, no. 4,
    048001, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001">10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001</a>.'
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, K. Harth, M. Van Hecke, Physical Review Letters 121 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:46Z
date_published: 2018-07-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:27Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.048001
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7927'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'From bouncing to floating: the Leidenfrost effect with hydrogel spheres'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 121
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The ideas of topology are breaking ground in origami-based metamaterials.
    Experiments now show that certain shapes — doughnuts included — exhibit topological
    bistability, and can be made to click between different topologically stable states.
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Waitukaitis SR. Clicks for doughnuts. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2018;14(8):777-778.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6">10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6</a>
  apa: Waitukaitis, S. R. (2018). Clicks for doughnuts. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6</a>
  chicago: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6</a>.
  ieee: S. R. Waitukaitis, “Clicks for doughnuts,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14,
    no. 8. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 777–778, 2018.
  ista: Waitukaitis SR. 2018. Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. 14(8), 777–778.
  mla: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14,
    no. 8, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 777–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6">10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6</a>.
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 777–778.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:46Z
date_published: 2018-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:31Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 777 - 778
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7926'
status: public
title: Clicks for doughnuts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes
    rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well understood for liquids
    and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials
    whose stiffness lies between these extremes. Here we introduce a new phenomenon
    that occurs with vaporizable soft solids - the elastic Leidenfrost effect. By
    dropping hydrogel spheres onto hot surfaces we find that, rather than hovering,
    they energetically bounce several times their diameter for minutes at a time.
    With high-speed video during a single impact, we uncover high-frequency microscopic
    gap dynamics at the sphere/substrate interface. We show how these otherwise-hidden
    agitations constitute work cycles that harvest mechanical energy from the vapour
    and sustain the bouncing. Our findings suggest a new strategy for injecting mechanical
    energy into a widely used class of soft materials, with potential relevance to
    fields such as active matter, soft robotics and microfluidics.
acknowledgement: A.S. acknowledges funding from the Delta Institute for Theoretical
  Physics and the hospitality of the IBS Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex
  Systems, Daejeon, South Korea. We acknowledge funding from the Netherlands Organisation
  for Scientific Research through grants VICI No. NWO-680-47-609 (M.v.H. and S.R.W.),
  VENI No. NWO-680-47-445 (C.C.) and VENI No. NWO-680-47-453 (S.R.W.).
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Antal
  full_name: Zuiderwijk, Antal
  last_name: Zuiderwijk
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Souslov, Anton
  last_name: Souslov
- first_name: Corentin
  full_name: Coulais, Corentin
  last_name: Coulais
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Van Hecke, Martin
  last_name: Van Hecke
citation:
  ama: Waitukaitis SR, Zuiderwijk A, Souslov A, Coulais C, Van Hecke M. Coupling the
    Leidenfrost effect and elastic deformations to power sustained bouncing. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. 2017;13(11):1095-1099. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194">10.1038/nphys4194</a>
  apa: Waitukaitis, S. R., Zuiderwijk, A., Souslov, A., Coulais, C., &#38; Van Hecke,
    M. (2017). Coupling the Leidenfrost effect and elastic deformations to power sustained
    bouncing. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194</a>
  chicago: Waitukaitis, Scott R, Antal Zuiderwijk, Anton Souslov, Corentin Coulais,
    and Martin Van Hecke. “Coupling the Leidenfrost Effect and Elastic Deformations
    to Power Sustained Bouncing.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194</a>.
  ieee: S. R. Waitukaitis, A. Zuiderwijk, A. Souslov, C. Coulais, and M. Van Hecke,
    “Coupling the Leidenfrost effect and elastic deformations to power sustained bouncing,”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 13, no. 11. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 1095–1099,
    2017.
  ista: Waitukaitis SR, Zuiderwijk A, Souslov A, Coulais C, Van Hecke M. 2017. Coupling
    the Leidenfrost effect and elastic deformations to power sustained bouncing. Nature
    Physics. 13(11), 1095–1099.
  mla: Waitukaitis, Scott R., et al. “Coupling the Leidenfrost Effect and Elastic
    Deformations to Power Sustained Bouncing.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 13, no.
    11, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, pp. 1095–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4194">10.1038/nphys4194</a>.
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, A. Zuiderwijk, A. Souslov, C. Coulais, M. Van Hecke, Nature
    Physics 13 (2017) 1095–1099.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:45Z
date_published: 2017-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:14Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1038/nphys4194
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1705.03530'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03530
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1095 - 1099
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7931'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Coupling the Leidenfrost effect and elastic deformations to power sustained
  bouncing
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Four rigid panels connected by hinges that meet at a point form a four-vertex,
    the fundamental building block of origami metamaterials. Most materials designed
    so far are based on the same four-vertex geometry, and little is known regarding
    how different geometries affect folding behavior. Here we systematically categorize
    and analyze the geometries and resulting folding motions of Euclidean four-vertices.
    Comparing the relative sizes of sector angles, we identify three types of generic
    vertices and two accompanying subtypes. We determine which folds can fully close
    and the possible mountain-valley assignments. Next, we consider what occurs when
    sector angles or sums thereof are set equal, which results in 16 special vertex
    types. One of these, flat-foldable vertices, has been studied extensively, but
    we show that a wide variety of qualitatively different folding motions exist for
    the other 15 special and 3 generic types. Our work establishes a straightforward
    set of rules for understanding the folding motion of both generic and special
    four-vertices and serves as a roadmap for designing origami metamaterials.
acknowledgement: This work is part of the research programme of the Foundation for
  Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of the Netherlands Organisation
  for Scientific Research (NWO).
article_number: '023003'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Van Hecke, Martin
  last_name: Van Hecke
citation:
  ama: 'Waitukaitis SR, Van Hecke M. Origami building blocks: Generic and special
    four-vertices. <i>Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter
    Physics</i>. 2016;93(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003">10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003</a>'
  apa: 'Waitukaitis, S. R., &#38; Van Hecke, M. (2016). Origami building blocks: Generic
    and special four-vertices. <i>Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and
    Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Physiological Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003</a>'
  chicago: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R, and Martin Van Hecke. “Origami Building Blocks:
    Generic and Special Four-Vertices.” <i>Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear,
    and Soft Matter Physics</i>. American Physiological Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. R. Waitukaitis and M. Van Hecke, “Origami building blocks: Generic and
    special four-vertices,” <i>Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft
    Matter Physics</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. American Physiological Society, 2016.'
  ista: 'Waitukaitis SR, Van Hecke M. 2016. Origami building blocks: Generic and special
    four-vertices. Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics.
    93(2), 023003.'
  mla: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R., and Martin Van Hecke. “Origami Building Blocks: Generic
    and Special Four-Vertices.” <i>Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and
    Soft Matter Physics</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, 023003, American Physiological Society,
    2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003">10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003</a>.'
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, M. Van Hecke, Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear,
    and Soft Matter Physics 93 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:44Z
date_published: 2016-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:10Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023003
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1507.08442'
intvolume: '        93'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08442
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physiological Society
publist_id: '7932'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Origami building blocks: Generic and special four-vertices'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 93
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '120'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clustering of fine particles is of crucial importance in settings ranging
    from the early stages of planet formation to the coagulation of industrial powders
    and airborne pollutants. Models of such clustering typically focus on inelastic
    deformation and cohesion. However, even in charge-neutral particle systems comprising
    grains of the same dielectric material, tribocharging can generate large amounts
    of net positive or negative charge on individual particles, resulting in long-range
    electrostatic forces. The effects of such forces on cluster formation are not
    well understood and have so far not been studied in situ. Here we report the first
    observations of individual collide-and-capture events between charged submillimetre
    particles, including Kepler-like orbits. Charged particles can become trapped
    in their mutual electrostatic energy well and aggregate via multiple bounces.
    This enables the initiation of clustering at relative velocities much larger than
    the upper limit for sticking after a head-on collision, a long-standing issue
    known from pre-planetary dust aggregation. Moreover, Coulomb interactions together
    with dielectric polarization are found to stabilize characteristic molecule-like
    configurations, providing new insights for the modelling of clustering dynamics
    in a wide range of microscopic dielectric systems, such as charged polarizable
    ions, biomolecules and colloids.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by NSF through DMR-1309611. The Chicago
  MRSEC, supported by NSF DMR-1420709, is gratefully acknowledged for access to its
  shared experimental facilities.
author:
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Lee, Victor
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Miskin, Marc
  last_name: Miskin
- first_name: Heinrich
  full_name: Jaeger, Heinrich
  last_name: Jaeger
citation:
  ama: Lee V, Waitukaitis SR, Miskin M, Jaeger H. Direct observation of particle interactions
    and clustering in charged granular streams. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2015;11(9):733-737.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396">10.1038/nphys3396</a>
  apa: Lee, V., Waitukaitis, S. R., Miskin, M., &#38; Jaeger, H. (2015). Direct observation
    of particle interactions and clustering in charged granular streams. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396</a>
  chicago: Lee, Victor, Scott R Waitukaitis, Marc Miskin, and Heinrich Jaeger. “Direct
    Observation of Particle Interactions and Clustering in Charged Granular Streams.”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396</a>.
  ieee: V. Lee, S. R. Waitukaitis, M. Miskin, and H. Jaeger, “Direct observation of
    particle interactions and clustering in charged granular streams,” <i>Nature Physics</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 9. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 733–737, 2015.
  ista: Lee V, Waitukaitis SR, Miskin M, Jaeger H. 2015. Direct observation of particle
    interactions and clustering in charged granular streams. Nature Physics. 11(9),
    733–737.
  mla: Lee, Victor, et al. “Direct Observation of Particle Interactions and Clustering
    in Charged Granular Streams.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 11, no. 9, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2015, pp. 733–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3396">10.1038/nphys3396</a>.
  short: V. Lee, S.R. Waitukaitis, M. Miskin, H. Jaeger, Nature Physics 11 (2015)
    733–737.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:44Z
date_published: 2015-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:02Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/nphys3396
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 733 - 737
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7934'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Direct observation of particle interactions and clustering in charged granular
  streams
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that the simplest building blocks of origami-based materials - rigid,
    degree-four vertices - are generically multistable. The existence of two distinct
    branches of folding motion emerging from the flat state suggests at least bistability,
    but we show how nonlinearities in the folding motions allow generic vertex geometries
    to have as many as five stable states. In special geometries with collinear folds
    and symmetry, more branches emerge leading to as many as six stable states. Tuning
    the fold energy parameters, we show how monostability is also possible. Finally,
    we show how to program the stability features of a single vertex into a periodic
    fold tessellation. The resulting metasheets provide a previously unanticipated
    functionality - tunable and switchable shape and size via multistability.
acknowledgement: B. G. C. acknowledges support from FOM, and S. W. and M. v. H. acknowledge
  support from NWO.
article_number: '055503'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Rémi
  full_name: Menaut, Rémi
  last_name: Menaut
- first_name: Bryan
  full_name: Chen, Bryan
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Van Hecke, Martin
  last_name: Van Hecke
citation:
  ama: 'Waitukaitis SR, Menaut R, Chen B, Van Hecke M. Origami multistability: From
    single vertices to metasheets. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. 2015;114(5).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503">10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503</a>'
  apa: 'Waitukaitis, S. R., Menaut, R., Chen, B., &#38; Van Hecke, M. (2015). Origami
    multistability: From single vertices to metasheets. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503</a>'
  chicago: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R, Rémi Menaut, Bryan Chen, and Martin Van Hecke. “Origami
    Multistability: From Single Vertices to Metasheets.” <i>APS Physics, Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. R. Waitukaitis, R. Menaut, B. Chen, and M. Van Hecke, “Origami multistability:
    From single vertices to metasheets,” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2015.'
  ista: 'Waitukaitis SR, Menaut R, Chen B, Van Hecke M. 2015. Origami multistability:
    From single vertices to metasheets. APS Physics, Physical Review Letters. 114(5),
    055503.'
  mla: 'Waitukaitis, Scott R., et al. “Origami Multistability: From Single Vertices
    to Metasheets.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 114, no. 5,
    055503, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503">10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503</a>.'
  short: S.R. Waitukaitis, R. Menaut, B. Chen, M. Van Hecke, APS Physics, Physical
    Review Letters 114 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:44Z
date_published: 2015-02-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:07Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.055503
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1408.1607'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.1607
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: APS Physics, Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7933'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Origami multistability: From single vertices to metasheets'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While the penetration of objects into granular media is well-studied, there
    is little understanding of how objects settle in gravities, geff, different from
    that of Earth - a scenario potentially relevant to the geomorphology of planets
    and asteroids and also to their exploration using man-made devices. By conducting
    experiments in an accelerating frame, we explore geff ranging from 0.4 g to 1.2
    g. Surprisingly, we find that the rest depth is independent of geff and also that
    the time required for the object to come to rest scales like geff-1/2. With discrete
    element modeling simulations, we reproduce the experimental results and extend
    the range of geff to objects as small as asteroids and as large as Jupiter. Our
    results shed light on the initial stage of sedimentation into dry granular media
    across a range of celestial bodies and also have implications for the design of
    man-made, extraterrestrial vehicles and structures. Key Points The settling depth
    in granular media is independent of gravity The settling time scales like g-1/2
    Layering driven by granular sedimentation should be similar.
acknowledgement: 'The Spanish MINECO project FIS2011-26675, the PIUNA program (U.
  Navarra), and the Project 29942WL (Fonds de Solidarité Prioritaire France-Cuba)
  have partially supported this research. '
author:
- first_name: Ernesto
  full_name: Altshuler, Ernesto
  last_name: Altshuler
- first_name: H
  full_name: Torres, H
  last_name: Torres
- first_name: A
  full_name: González_Pita, A
  last_name: González_Pita
- first_name: Colina G
  full_name: Sánchez, Colina G
  last_name: Sánchez
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Pérez Penichet, Carlos
  last_name: Pérez Penichet
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
- first_name: Rauól
  full_name: Hidalgo, Rauól
  last_name: Hidalgo
citation:
  ama: Altshuler E, Torres H, González_Pita A, et al. Settling into dry granular media
    in different gravities. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. 2014;41(9):3032-3037.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229">10.1002/2014GL059229</a>
  apa: Altshuler, E., Torres, H., González_Pita, A., Sánchez, C. G., Pérez Penichet,
    C., Waitukaitis, S. R., &#38; Hidalgo, R. (2014). Settling into dry granular media
    in different gravities. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229</a>
  chicago: Altshuler, Ernesto, H Torres, A González_Pita, Colina G Sánchez, Carlos
    Pérez Penichet, Scott R Waitukaitis, and Rauól Hidalgo. “Settling into Dry Granular
    Media in Different Gravities.” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229</a>.
  ieee: E. Altshuler <i>et al.</i>, “Settling into dry granular media in different
    gravities,” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 41, no. 9. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 3032–3037, 2014.
  ista: Altshuler E, Torres H, González_Pita A, Sánchez CG, Pérez Penichet C, Waitukaitis
    SR, Hidalgo R. 2014. Settling into dry granular media in different gravities.
    Geophysical Research Letters. 41(9), 3032–3037.
  mla: Altshuler, Ernesto, et al. “Settling into Dry Granular Media in Different Gravities.”
    <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 41, no. 9, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, pp.
    3032–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059229">10.1002/2014GL059229</a>.
  short: E. Altshuler, H. Torres, A. González_Pita, C.G. Sánchez, C. Pérez Penichet,
    S.R. Waitukaitis, R. Hidalgo, Geophysical Research Letters 41 (2014) 3032–3037.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:43Z
date_published: 2014-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:48:53Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/2014GL059229
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 3032 - 3037
publication: Geophysical Research Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7936'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Settling into dry granular media in different gravities
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2014'
...
