---
_id: '11337'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Nonanalytic points in the return probability of a quantum state as a function
    of time, known as dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs), have received great
    attention in recent years, but the understanding of their mechanism is still incomplete.
    In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 040602 (2021)], we demonstrated that
    one-dimensional DQPTs can be produced by two distinct mechanisms, namely semiclassical
    precession and entanglement generation, leading to the definition of precession
    (pDQPTs) and entanglement (eDQPTs) dynamical quantum phase transitions. In this
    manuscript, we extend and investigate the notion of p- and eDQPTs in two-dimensional
    systems by considering semi-infinite ladders of varying width. For square lattices,
    we find that pDQPTs and eDQPTs persist and are characterized by similar phenomenology
    as in 1D: pDQPTs are associated with a magnetization sign change and a wide entanglement
    gap, while eDQPTs correspond to suppressed local observables and avoided crossings
    in the entanglement spectrum. However, DQPTs show higher sensitivity to the ladder
    width and other details, challenging the extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit
    especially for eDQPTs. Moving to honeycomb lattices, we also demonstrate that
    lattices with an odd number of nearest neighbors give rise to phenomenologies
    beyond the one-dimensional classification.'
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge support by the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement
  No. 850899).\r\nS.D.N. also acknowledges funding from the Institute of Science and
  Technology (IST) Austria, and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
  Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411."
article_number: '165149'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: De Nicola, Stefano
  id: 42832B76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Nicola
  orcid: 0000-0002-4842-6671
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: De Nicola S, Michailidis A, Serbyn M. Entanglement and precession in two-dimensional
    dynamical quantum phase transitions. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2022;105. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149">10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149</a>
  apa: De Nicola, S., Michailidis, A., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2022). Entanglement and precession
    in two-dimensional dynamical quantum phase transitions. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149</a>
  chicago: De Nicola, Stefano, Alexios Michailidis, and Maksym Serbyn. “Entanglement
    and Precession in Two-Dimensional Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149</a>.
  ieee: S. De Nicola, A. Michailidis, and M. Serbyn, “Entanglement and precession
    in two-dimensional dynamical quantum phase transitions,” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 105. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: De Nicola S, Michailidis A, Serbyn M. 2022. Entanglement and precession in
    two-dimensional dynamical quantum phase transitions. Physical Review B. 105, 165149.
  mla: De Nicola, Stefano, et al. “Entanglement and Precession in Two-Dimensional
    Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 105, 165149,
    American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149">10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149</a>.
  short: S. De Nicola, A. Michailidis, M. Serbyn, Physical Review B 105 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-28T08:06:10Z
date_published: 2022-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T06:33:33Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165149
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.11273'
  isi:
  - '000806812400004'
intvolume: '       105'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.11273'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Entanglement and precession in two-dimensional dynamical quantum phase transitions
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11469'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermalizing and localized many-body quantum systems present two distinct
    dynamical phases of matter. Recently the fate of a localized system coupled to
    a thermalizing system viewed as a quantum bath received significant theoretical
    and experimental attention. In this work, we study a mobile impurity, representing
    a small quantum bath, that interacts locally with an Anderson insulator with a
    finite density of localized particles. Using static Hartree approximation to obtain
    an effective disorder strength, we formulate an analytic criterion for the perturbative
    stability of the localization. Next, we use an approximate dynamical Hartree method
    and the quasi-exact time-evolved block decimation (TEBD) algorithm to study the
    dynamics of the system. We find that the dynamical Hartree approach which completely
    ignores entanglement between the impurity and localized particles predicts the
    delocalization of the system. In contrast, the full numerical simulation of the
    unitary dynamics with TEBD suggests the stability of localization on numerically
    accessible timescales. Finally, using an extension of the density matrix renormalization
    group algorithm to excited states (DMRG-X), we approximate the highly excited
    eigenstates of the system. We find that the impurity remains localized in the
    eigenstates and entanglement is enhanced in a finite region around the position
    of the impurity, confirming the dynamical predictions. Dynamics and the DMRG-X
    results provide compelling evidence for the stability of localization.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank M. Ljubotina for insightful discussions. P. B., A. M. and
  M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899).
  D. A. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and by the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (Grant Agreement No. 864597). The development of parallel TEBD code was
  supported by S. Elefante from the Scientific Computing (SciComp) that is part of
  Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria. Some of the computations were performed
  on the Baobab cluster of the University of Geneva.
article_number: '224208'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Brighi, Pietro
  id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brighi
  orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Kirova, Kristina
  id: 4aeda2ae-f847-11ec-98e0-c4a66fe174d4
  last_name: Kirova
- first_name: Dmitry A.
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Brighi P, Michailidis A, Kirova K, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. Localization of a mobile
    impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2022;105(22).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208">10.1103/physrevb.105.224208</a>
  apa: Brighi, P., Michailidis, A., Kirova, K., Abanin, D. A., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2022).
    Localization of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208</a>
  chicago: Brighi, Pietro, Alexios Michailidis, Kristina Kirova, Dmitry A. Abanin,
    and Maksym Serbyn. “Localization of a Mobile Impurity Interacting with an Anderson
    Insulator.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208</a>.
  ieee: P. Brighi, A. Michailidis, K. Kirova, D. A. Abanin, and M. Serbyn, “Localization
    of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 105, no. 22. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Brighi P, Michailidis A, Kirova K, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. 2022. Localization
    of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator. Physical Review B.
    105(22), 224208.
  mla: Brighi, Pietro, et al. “Localization of a Mobile Impurity Interacting with
    an Anderson Insulator.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 105, no. 22, 224208, American
    Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.224208">10.1103/physrevb.105.224208</a>.
  short: P. Brighi, A. Michailidis, K. Kirova, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Physical Review
    B 105 (2022).
date_created: 2022-06-29T20:19:51Z
date_published: 2022-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:12:52Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.105.224208
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.08603'
  isi:
  - '000823050000001'
intvolume: '       105'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.08603 Focus to learn more'
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12732'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Localization of a mobile impurity interacting with an Anderson insulator
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Variational quantum algorithms are promising algorithms for achieving quantum
    advantage on nearterm devices. The quantum hardware is used to implement a variational
    wave function and measure observables, whereas the classical computer is used
    to store and update the variational parameters. The optimization landscape of
    expressive variational ansätze is however dominated by large regions in parameter
    space, known as barren plateaus, with vanishing gradients, which prevents efficient
    optimization. In this work we propose a general algorithm to avoid barren plateaus
    in the initialization and throughout the optimization. To this end we define a
    notion of weak barren plateaus (WBPs) based on the entropies of local reduced
    density matrices. The presence of WBPs can be efficiently quantified using recently
    introduced shadow tomography of the quantum state with a classical computer. We
    demonstrate that avoidance of WBPs suffices to ensure sizable gradients in the
    initialization. In addition, we demonstrate that decreasing the gradient step
    size, guided by the entropies allows WBPs to be avoided during the optimization
    process. This paves the way for efficient barren plateau-free optimization on
    near-term devices. '
acknowledgement: "We thank Marco Cerezo, Zoe Holmes, and Nicholas Hunter-Jones for
  fruitful discussion and valuable feedback. We also acknowledge Adam Smith, Johannes
  Jakob Meyer, and Victor V. Albert for comments on the paper. The simulations were
  performed in the Julia programming\r\nlanguage [65] using the Yao module [66]. S.H.S.,
  R.A.M., A.A.M. and M.S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
  No. 850899)."
article_number: '020365'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sack, Stefan
  id: dd622248-f6e0-11ea-865d-ce382a1c81a5
  last_name: Sack
  orcid: 0000-0001-5400-8508
- first_name: Raimel A
  full_name: Medina Ramos, Raimel A
  id: CE680B90-D85A-11E9-B684-C920E6697425
  last_name: Medina Ramos
  orcid: 0000-0002-5383-2869
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Kueng, Richard
  last_name: Kueng
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Sack S, Medina Ramos RA, Michailidis A, Kueng R, Serbyn M. Avoiding barren
    plateaus using classical shadows. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2022;3(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>
  apa: Sack, S., Medina Ramos, R. A., Michailidis, A., Kueng, R., &#38; Serbyn, M.
    (2022). Avoiding barren plateaus using classical shadows. <i>PRX Quantum</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>
  chicago: Sack, Stefan, Raimel A Medina Ramos, Alexios Michailidis, Richard Kueng,
    and Maksym Serbyn. “Avoiding Barren Plateaus Using Classical Shadows.” <i>PRX
    Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>.
  ieee: S. Sack, R. A. Medina Ramos, A. Michailidis, R. Kueng, and M. Serbyn, “Avoiding
    barren plateaus using classical shadows,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2. American
    Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Sack S, Medina Ramos RA, Michailidis A, Kueng R, Serbyn M. 2022. Avoiding
    barren plateaus using classical shadows. PRX Quantum. 3(2), 020365.
  mla: Sack, Stefan, et al. “Avoiding Barren Plateaus Using Classical Shadows.” <i>PRX
    Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 2, 020365, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365">10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365</a>.
  short: S. Sack, R.A. Medina Ramos, A. Michailidis, R. Kueng, M. Serbyn, PRX Quantum
    3 (2022).
date_created: 2022-06-29T20:21:32Z
date_published: 2022-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T14:47:24Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.3.020365
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.08194'
  isi:
  - '000822564300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a7706b28d24a0e32a55ea04b82a2df43
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-06-30T07:14:48Z
  date_updated: 2022-06-30T07:14:48Z
  file_id: '11472'
  file_name: 2022_PRXQuantum_Sack.pdf
  file_size: 4231591
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-06-30T07:14:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '14622'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Avoiding barren plateaus using classical shadows
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 3
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9048'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The analogy between an equilibrium partition function and the return probability
    in many-body unitary dynamics has led to the concept of dynamical quantum phase
    transition (DQPT). DQPTs are defined by nonanalyticities in the return amplitude
    and are present in many models. In some cases, DQPTs can be related to equilibrium
    concepts, such as order parameters, yet their universal description is an open
    question. In this Letter, we provide first steps toward a classification of DQPTs
    by using a matrix product state description of unitary dynamics in the thermodynamic
    limit. This allows us to distinguish the two limiting cases of “precession” and
    “entanglement” DQPTs, which are illustrated using an analytical description in
    the quantum Ising model. While precession DQPTs are characterized by a large entanglement
    gap and are semiclassical in their nature, entanglement DQPTs occur near avoided
    crossings in the entanglement spectrum and can be distinguished by a complex pattern
    of nonlocal correlations. We demonstrate the existence of precession and entanglement
    DQPTs beyond Ising models, discuss observables that can distinguish them, and
    relate their interplay to complex DQPT phenomenology.
acknowledgement: "S. D. N. acknowledges funding from the Institute of Science and
  Technology (IST) Austria and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
  Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
  A. M. and M. S. were supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and\r\nInnovation Programme (Grant Agreement
  No. 850899)."
article_number: '040602'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: De Nicola, Stefano
  id: 42832B76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Nicola
  orcid: 0000-0002-4842-6671
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: De Nicola S, Michailidis A, Serbyn M. Entanglement view of dynamical quantum
    phase transitions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2021;126(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602">10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602</a>
  apa: De Nicola, S., Michailidis, A., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2021). Entanglement view
    of dynamical quantum phase transitions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602</a>
  chicago: De Nicola, Stefano, Alexios Michailidis, and Maksym Serbyn. “Entanglement
    View of Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602</a>.
  ieee: S. De Nicola, A. Michailidis, and M. Serbyn, “Entanglement view of dynamical
    quantum phase transitions,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 126, no. 4. American
    Physical Society, 2021.
  ista: De Nicola S, Michailidis A, Serbyn M. 2021. Entanglement view of dynamical
    quantum phase transitions. Physical Review Letters. 126(4), 040602.
  mla: De Nicola, Stefano, et al. “Entanglement View of Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 126, no. 4, 040602, American Physical Society,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602">10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602</a>.
  short: S. De Nicola, A. Michailidis, M. Serbyn, Physical Review Letters 126 (2021).
date_created: 2021-02-01T09:20:00Z
date_published: 2021-01-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:08:58Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.040602
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2008.04894'
  isi:
  - '000613148200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d9acbc502390ed7a97e631d23ae19ecd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-03T12:47:04Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-03T12:47:04Z
  file_id: '9074'
  file_name: 2021_PhysicalRevLett_DeNicola.pdf
  file_size: 398075
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-03T12:47:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       126'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Entanglement view of dynamical quantum phase transitions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 126
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9618'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The control of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics in many-body systems is challenging
    because interactions typically lead to thermalization and a chaotic spreading
    throughout Hilbert space. We investigate nonequilibrium dynamics after rapid quenches
    in a many-body system composed of 3 to 200 strongly interacting qubits in one
    and two spatial dimensions. Using a programmable quantum simulator based on Rydberg
    atom arrays, we show that coherent revivals associated with so-called quantum
    many-body scars can be stabilized by periodic driving, which generates a robust
    subharmonic response akin to discrete time-crystalline order. We map Hilbert space
    dynamics, geometry dependence, phase diagrams, and system-size dependence of this
    emergent phenomenon, demonstrating new ways to steer complex dynamics in many-body
    systems and enabling potential applications in quantum information science.
acknowledgement: 'We thank many members of the Harvard AMO community, particularly
  E. Urbach, S. Dakoulas, and J. Doyle for their efforts enabling safe and productive
  operation of our laboratories during 2020. We thank D. Abanin, I. Cong, F. Machado,
  H. Pichler, N. Yao, B. Ye, and H. Zhou for stimulating discussions. Funding: We
  acknowledge financial support from the Center for Ultracold Atoms, the National
  Science Foundation, the Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, the U.S. Department of
  Energy (LBNL QSA Center and grant no. DE-SC0021013), the Office of Naval Research,
  the Army Research Office MURI, the DARPA DRINQS program (grant no. D18AC00033),
  and the DARPA ONISQ program (grant no. W911NF2010021). The authors acknowledge support
  from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (grant DGE1745303) and The Fannie
  and John Hertz Foundation (D.B.); a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
  (NDSEG) fellowship (H.L.); a fellowship from the Max Planck/Harvard Research Center
  for Quantum Optics (G.S.); Gordon College (T.T.W.); the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement no. 850899) (A.A.M. and M.S.); a Department of Energy Computational Science
  Graduate Fellowship under award number DE-SC0021110 (N.M.); the Moore Foundation’s
  EPiQS Initiative grant no. GBMF4306, the NUS Development grant AY2019/2020, and
  the Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics (W.W.H.); and the Miller Institute
  for Basic Research in Science (S.C.). Author contributions: D.B., A.O., H.L., A.K.,
  G.S., S.E., and T.T.W. contributed to the building of the experimental setup, performed
  the measurements, and analyzed the data. A.A.M., N.M., W.W.H., S.C., and M.S. performed
  theoretical analysis. All work was supervised by M.G., V.V., and M.D.L. All authors
  discussed the results and contributed to the manuscript. Competing interests: M.G.,
  V.V., and M.D.L. are co-founders and shareholders of QuEra Computing. A.O. is a
  shareholder of QuEra Computing. Data and materials availability: All data needed
  to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in the paper and the supplementary
  materials.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Bluvstein, D.
  last_name: Bluvstein
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Omran, A.
  last_name: Omran
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Levine, H.
  last_name: Levine
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Keesling, A.
  last_name: Keesling
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Semeghini, G.
  last_name: Semeghini
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Ebadi, S.
  last_name: Ebadi
- first_name: T. T.
  full_name: Wang, T. T.
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Maskara, N.
  last_name: Maskara
- first_name: W. W.
  full_name: Ho, W. W.
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Choi, S.
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Greiner, M.
  last_name: Greiner
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Vuletić, V.
  last_name: Vuletić
- first_name: M. D.
  full_name: Lukin, M. D.
  last_name: Lukin
citation:
  ama: Bluvstein D, Omran A, Levine H, et al. Controlling quantum many-body dynamics
    in driven Rydberg atom arrays. <i>Science</i>. 2021;371(6536):1355-1359. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530">10.1126/science.abg2530</a>
  apa: Bluvstein, D., Omran, A., Levine, H., Keesling, A., Semeghini, G., Ebadi, S.,
    … Lukin, M. D. (2021). Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg
    atom arrays. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530</a>
  chicago: Bluvstein, D., A. Omran, H. Levine, A. Keesling, G. Semeghini, S. Ebadi,
    T. T. Wang, et al. “Controlling Quantum Many-Body Dynamics in Driven Rydberg Atom
    Arrays.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530</a>.
  ieee: D. Bluvstein <i>et al.</i>, “Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven
    Rydberg atom arrays,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 371, no. 6536. AAAS, pp. 1355–1359,
    2021.
  ista: Bluvstein D, Omran A, Levine H, Keesling A, Semeghini G, Ebadi S, Wang TT,
    Michailidis A, Maskara N, Ho WW, Choi S, Serbyn M, Greiner M, Vuletić V, Lukin
    MD. 2021. Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays.
    Science. 371(6536), 1355–1359.
  mla: Bluvstein, D., et al. “Controlling Quantum Many-Body Dynamics in Driven Rydberg
    Atom Arrays.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 371, no. 6536, AAAS, 2021, pp. 1355–59, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg2530">10.1126/science.abg2530</a>.
  short: D. Bluvstein, A. Omran, H. Levine, A. Keesling, G. Semeghini, S. Ebadi, T.T.
    Wang, A. Michailidis, N. Maskara, W.W. Ho, S. Choi, M. Serbyn, M. Greiner, V.
    Vuletić, M.D. Lukin, Science 371 (2021) 1355–1359.
date_created: 2021-06-29T12:04:05Z
date_published: 2021-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-10T13:57:07Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1126/science.abg2530
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.12276'
  isi:
  - '000636043400048'
  pmid:
  - '33632894'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0b356fd10ab9bb95177d4c047d4e9c1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: patrickd
  date_created: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z
  file_id: '10040'
  file_name: scars_subharmonic_combined_manuscript_2_11_2021 (2)-1.pdf
  file_size: 3671159
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2021-09-23T14:00:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       371'
isi: 1
issue: '6536'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1355-1359
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Controlling quantum many-body dynamics in driven Rydberg atom arrays
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 371
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9903'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eigenstate thermalization in quantum many-body systems implies that eigenstates
    at high energy are similar to random vectors. Identifying systems where at least
    some eigenstates are nonthermal is an outstanding question. In this Letter we
    show that interacting quantum models that have a nullspace—a degenerate subspace
    of eigenstates at zero energy (zero modes), which corresponds to infinite temperature,
    provide a route to nonthermal eigenstates. We analytically show the existence
    of a zero mode which can be represented as a matrix product state for a certain
    class of local Hamiltonians. In the more general case we use a subspace disentangling
    algorithm to generate an orthogonal basis of zero modes characterized by increasing
    entanglement entropy. We show evidence for an area-law entanglement scaling of
    the least-entangled zero mode in the broad parameter regime, leading to a conjecture
    that all local Hamiltonians with the nullspace feature zero modes with area-law
    entanglement scaling and, as such, break the strong thermalization hypothesis.
    Finally, we find zero modes in constrained models and propose a setup for observing
    their experimental signatures.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge useful discussions with V. Gritsev and A. Garkun
  and suggestions on implementation of the\r\nPPXPP model by D. Bluvstein. A. M. and
  M. S. were supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under\r\nthe European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899)"
article_number: '060602'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Karle, Volker
  id: D7C012AE-D7ED-11E9-95E8-1EC5E5697425
  last_name: Karle
  orcid: 0000-0002-6963-0129
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
citation:
  ama: Karle V, Serbyn M, Michailidis A. Area-law entangled eigenstates from nullspaces
    of local Hamiltonians. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2021;127(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602">10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602</a>
  apa: Karle, V., Serbyn, M., &#38; Michailidis, A. (2021). Area-law entangled eigenstates
    from nullspaces of local Hamiltonians. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602</a>
  chicago: Karle, Volker, Maksym Serbyn, and Alexios Michailidis. “Area-Law Entangled
    Eigenstates from Nullspaces of Local Hamiltonians.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602</a>.
  ieee: V. Karle, M. Serbyn, and A. Michailidis, “Area-law entangled eigenstates from
    nullspaces of local Hamiltonians,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 127, no.
    6. American Physical Society, 2021.
  ista: Karle V, Serbyn M, Michailidis A. 2021. Area-law entangled eigenstates from
    nullspaces of local Hamiltonians. Physical Review Letters. 127(6), 060602.
  mla: Karle, Volker, et al. “Area-Law Entangled Eigenstates from Nullspaces of Local
    Hamiltonians.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 127, no. 6, 060602, American
    Physical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602">10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602</a>.
  short: V. Karle, M. Serbyn, A. Michailidis, Physical Review Letters 127 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-13T09:27:39Z
date_published: 2021-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:43:27Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.060602
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.13633'
  isi:
  - '000684276000002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51218f302dcef99d90d1209809fcc874
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mserbyn
  date_created: 2021-08-13T09:28:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-13T09:28:08Z
  file_id: '9904'
  file_name: PhysRevLett.127.060602_SOM.pdf
  file_size: 5064231
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-13T09:28:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       127'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Area-law entangled eigenstates from nullspaces of local Hamiltonians
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 127
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9960'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The control of many-body quantum dynamics in complex systems is a key challenge
    in the quest to reliably produce and manipulate large-scale quantum entangled
    states. Recently, quench experiments in Rydberg atom arrays [Bluvstein et al.
    Science 371, 1355 (2021)] demonstrated that coherent revivals associated with
    quantum many-body scars can be stabilized by periodic driving, generating stable
    subharmonic responses over a wide parameter regime. We analyze a simple, related
    model where these phenomena originate from spatiotemporal ordering in an effective
    Floquet unitary, corresponding to discrete time-crystalline behavior in a prethermal
    regime. Unlike conventional discrete time crystals, the subharmonic response exists
    only for Néel-like initial states, associated with quantum scars. We predict robustness
    to perturbations and identify emergent timescales that could be observed in future
    experiments. Our results suggest a route to controlling entanglement in interacting
    quantum systems by combining periodic driving with many-body scars.
acknowledgement: We thank Dmitry Abanin, Ehud Altman, Iris Cong, Sepehr Ebadi, Alex
  Keesling, Harry Levine, Ahmed Omran, Hannes Pichler, Rhine Samajdar, Guilia Semeghini,
  Tout Wang, Norman Yao, and Harry Zhou or stimulating discussions. We acknowledge
  support from the Center for Ultracold Atoms, the National Science Foundation, the
  Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Army Research
  Office MURI, and the DARPA ONISQ program (M. L., N. M, W. W. H., D. B.); the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
  Programme Grant Agreement No. 850899 (A. M. and M. S.); the Department of Energy
  Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under Awards No. DESC0021110 (N. M.);
  the Moore Foundation EPiQS initiative Grant No. GBMF4306, the National University
  of Singapore (NUS) Development Grant AY2019/2020 and the Stanford Institute for
  Theoretical Physics (W. W. H.); the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant
  No. DGE1745303) and The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation (D. B.); the Miller Institute
  for Basic Research in Science (S. C.); DOE Quantum Systems Accelerator – Contract
  No. 7568717; and DOE Programmable Quantum Simulators for Lattice Gauge Theories
  and Gauge-Gravity Correspondence – Grant No. DE-SC0021013.
article_number: '090602'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Maskara, N.
  last_name: Maskara
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: W. W.
  full_name: Ho, W. W.
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Bluvstein, D.
  last_name: Bluvstein
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Choi, S.
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: M. D.
  full_name: Lukin, M. D.
  last_name: Lukin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: 'Maskara N, Michailidis A, Ho WW, et al. Discrete time-crystalline order enabled
    by quantum many-body scars: Entanglement steering via periodic driving. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. 2021;127(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602</a>'
  apa: 'Maskara, N., Michailidis, A., Ho, W. W., Bluvstein, D., Choi, S., Lukin, M.
    D., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2021). Discrete time-crystalline order enabled by quantum
    many-body scars: Entanglement steering via periodic driving. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602</a>'
  chicago: 'Maskara, N., Alexios Michailidis, W. W. Ho, D. Bluvstein, S. Choi, M.
    D. Lukin, and Maksym Serbyn. “Discrete Time-Crystalline Order Enabled by Quantum
    Many-Body Scars: Entanglement Steering via Periodic Driving.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Maskara <i>et al.</i>, “Discrete time-crystalline order enabled by quantum
    many-body scars: Entanglement steering via periodic driving,” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>, vol. 127, no. 9. American Physical Society, 2021.'
  ista: 'Maskara N, Michailidis A, Ho WW, Bluvstein D, Choi S, Lukin MD, Serbyn M.
    2021. Discrete time-crystalline order enabled by quantum many-body scars: Entanglement
    steering via periodic driving. Physical Review Letters. 127(9), 090602.'
  mla: 'Maskara, N., et al. “Discrete Time-Crystalline Order Enabled by Quantum Many-Body
    Scars: Entanglement Steering via Periodic Driving.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 127, no. 9, 090602, American Physical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602">10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602</a>.'
  short: N. Maskara, A. Michailidis, W.W. Ho, D. Bluvstein, S. Choi, M.D. Lukin, M.
    Serbyn, Physical Review Letters 127 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-28T08:08:58Z
date_published: 2021-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:57:51Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.090602
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.13160'
  isi:
  - '000692200100002'
intvolume: '       127'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.13160
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Discrete time-crystalline order enabled by quantum many-body scars: Entanglement
  steering via periodic driving'
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 127
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8011'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Relaxation to a thermal state is the inevitable fate of nonequilibrium interacting
    quantum systems without special conservation laws. While thermalization in one-dimensional
    systems can often be suppressed by integrability mechanisms, in two spatial dimensions
    thermalization is expected to be far more effective due to the increased phase
    space. In this work we propose a general framework for escaping or delaying the
    emergence of the thermal state in two-dimensional arrays of Rydberg atoms via
    the mechanism of quantum scars, i.e., initial states that fail to thermalize.
    The suppression of thermalization is achieved in two complementary ways: by adding
    local perturbations or by adjusting the driving Rabi frequency according to the
    local connectivity of the lattice. We demonstrate that these mechanisms allow
    us to realize robust quantum scars in various two-dimensional lattices, including
    decorated lattices with nonconstant connectivity. In particular, we show that
    a small decrease of the Rabi frequency at the corners of the lattice is crucial
    for mitigating the strong boundary effects in two-dimensional systems. Our results
    identify synchronization as an important tool for future experiments on two-dimensional
    quantum scars.'
article_number: '022065'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Turner, C. J.
  last_name: Turner
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Papić, Z.
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: D. A.
  full_name: Abanin, D. A.
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Michailidis A, Turner CJ, Papić Z, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. Stabilizing two-dimensional
    quantum scars by deformation and synchronization. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2020;2(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065">10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065</a>
  apa: Michailidis, A., Turner, C. J., Papić, Z., Abanin, D. A., &#38; Serbyn, M.
    (2020). Stabilizing two-dimensional quantum scars by deformation and synchronization.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065</a>
  chicago: Michailidis, Alexios, C. J. Turner, Z. Papić, D. A. Abanin, and Maksym
    Serbyn. “Stabilizing Two-Dimensional Quantum Scars by Deformation and Synchronization.”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065</a>.
  ieee: A. Michailidis, C. J. Turner, Z. Papić, D. A. Abanin, and M. Serbyn, “Stabilizing
    two-dimensional quantum scars by deformation and synchronization,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2020.
  ista: Michailidis A, Turner CJ, Papić Z, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. 2020. Stabilizing
    two-dimensional quantum scars by deformation and synchronization. Physical Review
    Research. 2(2), 022065.
  mla: Michailidis, Alexios, et al. “Stabilizing Two-Dimensional Quantum Scars by
    Deformation and Synchronization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 2, no.
    2, 022065, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065">10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065</a>.
  short: A. Michailidis, C.J. Turner, Z. Papić, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Physical Review
    Research 2 (2020).
date_created: 2020-06-23T12:00:19Z
date_published: 2020-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:30Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.2.022065
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e6959dc8220f14a008d1933858795e6d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-06-29T14:41:27Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Stabilizing two-dimensional quantum scars by deformation and synchronization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The relaxation of few-body quantum systems can strongly depend on the initial
    state when the system’s semiclassical phase space is mixed; i.e., regions of chaotic
    motion coexist with regular islands. In recent years, there has been much effort
    to understand the process of thermalization in strongly interacting quantum systems
    that often lack an obvious semiclassical limit. The time-dependent variational
    principle (TDVP) allows one to systematically derive an effective classical (nonlinear)
    dynamical system by projecting unitary many-body dynamics onto a manifold of weakly
    entangled variational states. We demonstrate that such dynamical systems generally
    possess mixed phase space. When TDVP errors are small, the mixed phase space leaves
    a footprint on the exact dynamics of the quantum model. For example, when the
    system is initialized in a state belonging to a stable periodic orbit or the surrounding
    regular region, it exhibits persistent many-body quantum revivals. As a proof
    of principle, we identify new types of “quantum many-body scars,” i.e., initial
    states that lead to long-time oscillations in a model of interacting Rydberg atoms
    in one and two dimensions. Intriguingly, the initial states that give rise to
    most robust revivals are typically entangled states. On the other hand, even when
    TDVP errors are large, as in the thermalizing tilted-field Ising model, initializing
    the system in a regular region of phase space leads to a surprising slowdown of
    thermalization. Our work establishes TDVP as a method for identifying interacting
    quantum systems with anomalous dynamics in arbitrary dimensions. Moreover, the
    mixed phase space classical variational equations allow one to find slowly thermalizing
    initial conditions in interacting models. Our results shed light on a link between
    classical and quantum chaos, pointing toward possible extensions of the classical
    Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem to quantum systems.
article_number: '011055'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Turner, C. J.
  last_name: Turner
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Papić, Z.
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: D. A.
  full_name: Abanin, D. A.
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Michailidis A, Turner CJ, Papić Z, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. Slow quantum thermalization
    and many-body revivals from mixed phase space. <i>Physical Review X</i>. 2020;10(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055">10.1103/physrevx.10.011055</a>
  apa: Michailidis, A., Turner, C. J., Papić, Z., Abanin, D. A., &#38; Serbyn, M.
    (2020). Slow quantum thermalization and many-body revivals from mixed phase space.
    <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055</a>
  chicago: Michailidis, Alexios, C. J. Turner, Z. Papić, D. A. Abanin, and Maksym
    Serbyn. “Slow Quantum Thermalization and Many-Body Revivals from Mixed Phase Space.”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055</a>.
  ieee: A. Michailidis, C. J. Turner, Z. Papić, D. A. Abanin, and M. Serbyn, “Slow
    quantum thermalization and many-body revivals from mixed phase space,” <i>Physical
    Review X</i>, vol. 10, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2020.
  ista: Michailidis A, Turner CJ, Papić Z, Abanin DA, Serbyn M. 2020. Slow quantum
    thermalization and many-body revivals from mixed phase space. Physical Review
    X. 10(1), 011055.
  mla: Michailidis, Alexios, et al. “Slow Quantum Thermalization and Many-Body Revivals
    from Mixed Phase Space.” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, 011055, American
    Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011055">10.1103/physrevx.10.011055</a>.
  short: A. Michailidis, C.J. Turner, Z. Papić, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Physical Review
    X 10 (2020).
date_created: 2020-03-08T18:02:01Z
date_published: 2020-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-18T07:01:07Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevx.10.011055
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.08564'
  isi:
  - '000517969300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4b3f2c13873d35230173c73d0e11c408
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-03-12T12:13:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:00Z
  file_id: '7581'
  file_name: 2020_PhysicalReviewX_Michailidis.pdf
  file_size: 17828638
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/classical-physics-helps-predict-fate-of-interacting-quantum-systems/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Slow quantum thermalization and many-body revivals from mixed phase space
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7013'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chains of superconducting circuit devices provide a natural platform for studies
    of synthetic bosonic quantum matter. Motivated by the recent experimental progress
    in realizing disordered and interacting chains of superconducting transmon devices,
    we study the bosonic many-body localization phase transition using the methods
    of exact diagonalization as well as matrix product state dynamics. We estimate
    the location of transition separating the ergodic and the many-body localized
    phases as a function of the disorder strength and the many-body on-site interaction
    strength. The main difference between the bosonic model realized by superconducting
    circuits and similar fermionic model is that the effect of the on-site interaction
    is stronger due to the possibility of multiple excitations occupying the same
    site. The phase transition is found to be robust upon including longer-range hopping
    and interaction terms present in the experiments. Furthermore, we calculate experimentally
    relevant local observables and show that their temporal fluctuations can be used
    to distinguish between the dynamics of Anderson insulator, many-body localization,
    and delocalized phases. While we consider unitary dynamics, neglecting the effects
    of dissipation, decoherence, and measurement back action, the timescales on which
    the dynamics is unitary are sufficient for observation of characteristic dynamics
    in the many-body localized phase. Moreover, the experimentally available disorder
    strength and interactions allow for tuning the many-body localization phase transition,
    thus making the arrays of superconducting circuit devices a promising platform
    for exploring localization physics and phase transition.
article_number: '134504'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tuure
  full_name: Orell, Tuure
  last_name: Orell
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Matti
  full_name: Silveri, Matti
  last_name: Silveri
citation:
  ama: Orell T, Michailidis A, Serbyn M, Silveri M. Probing the many-body localization
    phase transition with superconducting circuits. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2019;100(13).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504">10.1103/physrevb.100.134504</a>
  apa: Orell, T., Michailidis, A., Serbyn, M., &#38; Silveri, M. (2019). Probing the
    many-body localization phase transition with superconducting circuits. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504</a>
  chicago: Orell, Tuure, Alexios Michailidis, Maksym Serbyn, and Matti Silveri. “Probing
    the Many-Body Localization Phase Transition with Superconducting Circuits.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504</a>.
  ieee: T. Orell, A. Michailidis, M. Serbyn, and M. Silveri, “Probing the many-body
    localization phase transition with superconducting circuits,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 100, no. 13. American Physical Society, 2019.
  ista: Orell T, Michailidis A, Serbyn M, Silveri M. 2019. Probing the many-body localization
    phase transition with superconducting circuits. Physical Review B. 100(13), 134504.
  mla: Orell, Tuure, et al. “Probing the Many-Body Localization Phase Transition with
    Superconducting Circuits.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 100, no. 13, 134504,
    American Physical Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.134504">10.1103/physrevb.100.134504</a>.
  short: T. Orell, A. Michailidis, M. Serbyn, M. Silveri, Physical Review B 100 (2019).
date_created: 2019-11-13T08:25:48Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:13:13Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.100.134504
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1907.04043'
  isi:
  - '000489036500004'
intvolume: '       100'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.04043
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing the many-body localization phase transition with superconducting circuits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 100
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by recent experimental observations of coherent many-body revivals
    in a constrained Rydbergatom chain, we construct a weak quasilocal deformation
    of the Rydberg-blockaded Hamiltonian, whichmakes the revivals virtually perfect.
    Our analysis suggests the existence of an underlying nonintegrableHamiltonian
    which supports an emergent SU(2)-spin dynamics within a small subspace of the
    many-bodyHilbert space. We show that such perfect dynamics necessitates the existence
    of atypical, nonergodicenergy eigenstates—quantum many-body scars. Furthermore,
    using these insights, we construct a toymodel that hosts exact quantum many-body
    scars, providing an intuitive explanation of their origin. Ourresults offer specific
    routes to enhancing coherent many-body revivals and provide a step towardestablishing
    the stability of quantum many-body scars in the thermodynamic limit.
article_number: '220603'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soonwon
  full_name: Choi, Soonwon
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Christopher J.
  full_name: Turner, Christopher J.
  last_name: Turner
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Pichler, Hannes
  last_name: Pichler
- first_name: Wen Wei
  full_name: Ho, Wen Wei
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Mikhail D.
  full_name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
  last_name: Lukin
- first_name: Dmitry A.
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
  last_name: Abanin
citation:
  ama: Choi S, Turner CJ, Pichler H, et al. Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum
    many-body scars. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2019;122(22). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603">10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603</a>
  apa: Choi, S., Turner, C. J., Pichler, H., Ho, W. W., Michailidis, A., Papić, Z.,
    … Abanin, D. A. (2019). Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body
    scars. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603</a>
  chicago: Choi, Soonwon, Christopher J. Turner, Hannes Pichler, Wen Wei Ho, Alexios
    Michailidis, Zlatko Papić, Maksym Serbyn, Mikhail D. Lukin, and Dmitry A. Abanin.
    “Emergent SU(2) Dynamics and Perfect Quantum Many-Body Scars.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603</a>.
  ieee: S. Choi <i>et al.</i>, “Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body
    scars,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 122, no. 22. American Physical Society,
    2019.
  ista: Choi S, Turner CJ, Pichler H, Ho WW, Michailidis A, Papić Z, Serbyn M, Lukin
    MD, Abanin DA. 2019. Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body scars.
    Physical Review Letters. 122(22), 220603.
  mla: Choi, Soonwon, et al. “Emergent SU(2) Dynamics and Perfect Quantum Many-Body
    Scars.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 122, no. 22, 220603, American Physical
    Society, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603">10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603</a>.
  short: S. Choi, C.J. Turner, H. Pichler, W.W. Ho, A. Michailidis, Z. Papić, M. Serbyn,
    M.D. Lukin, D.A. Abanin, Physical Review Letters 122 (2019).
date_created: 2019-06-23T21:59:13Z
date_published: 2019-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:12:22Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.220603
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1812.05561'
  isi:
  - '000470885800005'
intvolume: '       122'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.05561
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10797114'
  issn:
  - '00319007'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body scars
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 122
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '296'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The thermodynamic description of many-particle systems rests on the assumption
    of ergodicity, the ability of a system to explore all allowed configurations in
    the phase space. Recent studies on many-body localization have revealed the existence
    of systems that strongly violate ergodicity in the presence of quenched disorder.
    Here, we demonstrate that ergodicity can be weakly broken by a different mechanism,
    arising from the presence of special eigenstates in the many-body spectrum that
    are reminiscent of quantum scars in chaotic non-interacting systems. In the single-particle
    case, quantum scars correspond to wavefunctions that concentrate in the vicinity
    of unstable periodic classical trajectories. We show that many-body scars appear
    in the Fibonacci chain, a model with a constrained local Hilbert space that has
    recently been experimentally realized in a Rydberg-atom quantum simulator. The
    quantum scarred eigenstates are embedded throughout the otherwise thermalizing
    many-body spectrum but lead to direct experimental signatures, as we show for
    periodic recurrences that reproduce those observed in the experiment. Our results
    suggest that scarred many-body bands give rise to a new universality class of
    quantum dynamics, opening up opportunities for the creation of novel states with
    long-lived coherence in systems that are now experimentally realizable.
acknowledgement: C.J.T., A.M. and Z.P. acknowledge support from EPSRC grants EP/P009409/1
  and EP/M50807X/1, and Royal Society Research Grant RG160635. D.A. acknowledges support
  from the Swiss National Science Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Turner, Christopher
  last_name: Turner
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
citation:
  ama: Turner C, Michailidis A, Abanin D, Serbyn M, Papić Z. Weak ergodicity breaking
    from quantum many-body scars. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2018;14:745-749. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5">10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5</a>
  apa: Turner, C., Michailidis, A., Abanin, D., Serbyn, M., &#38; Papić, Z. (2018).
    Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars. <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5</a>
  chicago: Turner, Christopher, Alexios Michailidis, Dmitry Abanin, Maksym Serbyn,
    and Zlatko Papić. “Weak Ergodicity Breaking from Quantum Many-Body Scars.” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5</a>.
  ieee: C. Turner, A. Michailidis, D. Abanin, M. Serbyn, and Z. Papić, “Weak ergodicity
    breaking from quantum many-body scars,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 745–749, 2018.
  ista: Turner C, Michailidis A, Abanin D, Serbyn M, Papić Z. 2018. Weak ergodicity
    breaking from quantum many-body scars. Nature Physics. 14, 745–749.
  mla: Turner, Christopher, et al. “Weak Ergodicity Breaking from Quantum Many-Body
    Scars.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 14, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 745–49,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5">10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5</a>.
  short: C. Turner, A. Michailidis, D. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, Nature Physics
    14 (2018) 745–749.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:40Z
date_published: 2018-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:37:55Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0137-5
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000438253600028'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/130860/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 745 - 749
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7585'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many-body quantum systems typically display fast dynamics and ballistic spreading
    of information. Here we address the open problem of how slow the dynamics can
    be after a generic breaking of integrability by local interactions. We develop
    a method based on degenerate perturbation theory that reveals slow dynamical regimes
    and delocalization processes in general translation invariant models, along with
    accurate estimates of their delocalization time scales. Our results shed light
    on the fundamental questions of the robustness of quantum integrable systems and
    the possibility of many-body localization without disorder. As an example, we
    construct a large class of one-dimensional lattice models where, despite the absence
    of asymptotic localization, the transient dynamics is exceptionally slow, i.e.,
    the dynamics is indistinguishable from that of many-body localized systems for
    the system sizes and time scales accessible in experiments and numerical simulations.
acknowledgement: 'We thank F. Huveneers for useful discussions. Z.P. and A.M. acknowledge
  support by EPSRC Grant No. EP/P009409/1 and and the Royal Society Research Grant
  No. RG160635. Statement of compliance with EPSRC policy framework on research data:
  This publication is theoretical work that does not require supporting research data.
  D.A. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation. M.Z., M.M. and
  T.P. acknowledge Grants J1-7279 (M.Z.) and N1-0025 (M.M. and T.P.) of Slovenian
  Research Agency, and Advanced Grant of European Research Council, Grant No. 694544
  - OMNES (T.P.).'
article_number: '104307'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Žnidarič, Marko
  last_name: Žnidarič
- first_name: Mariya
  full_name: Medvedyeva, Mariya
  last_name: Medvedyeva
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Tomaž
  full_name: Prosen, Tomaž
  last_name: Prosen
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
citation:
  ama: Michailidis A, Žnidarič M, Medvedyeva M, Abanin D, Prosen T, Papić Z. Slow
    dynamics in translation-invariant quantum lattice models. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    2018;97(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307">10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307</a>
  apa: Michailidis, A., Žnidarič, M., Medvedyeva, M., Abanin, D., Prosen, T., &#38;
    Papić, Z. (2018). Slow dynamics in translation-invariant quantum lattice models.
    <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307</a>
  chicago: Michailidis, Alexios, Marko Žnidarič, Mariya Medvedyeva, Dmitry Abanin,
    Tomaž Prosen, and Zlatko Papić. “Slow Dynamics in Translation-Invariant Quantum
    Lattice Models.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307</a>.
  ieee: A. Michailidis, M. Žnidarič, M. Medvedyeva, D. Abanin, T. Prosen, and Z. Papić,
    “Slow dynamics in translation-invariant quantum lattice models,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 97, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2018.
  ista: Michailidis A, Žnidarič M, Medvedyeva M, Abanin D, Prosen T, Papić Z. 2018.
    Slow dynamics in translation-invariant quantum lattice models. Physical Review
    B. 97(10), 104307.
  mla: Michailidis, Alexios, et al. “Slow Dynamics in Translation-Invariant Quantum
    Lattice Models.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 97, no. 10, 104307, American Physical
    Society, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307">10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307</a>.
  short: A. Michailidis, M. Žnidarič, M. Medvedyeva, D. Abanin, T. Prosen, Z. Papić,
    Physical Review B 97 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:50Z
date_published: 2018-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T09:31:46Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.104307
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000427798800005'
intvolume: '        97'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05026
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7538'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Slow dynamics in translation-invariant quantum lattice models
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 97
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '44'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recent realization of a kinetically constrained chain of Rydberg atoms by
    Bernien et al., [Nature (London) 551, 579 (2017)] resulted in the observation
    of unusual revivals in the many-body quantum dynamics. In our previous work [C.
    J. Turner et al., Nat. Phys. 14, 745 (2018)], such dynamics was attributed to
    the existence of “quantum scarred” eigenstates in the many-body spectrum of the
    experimentally realized model. Here, we present a detailed study of the eigenstate
    properties of the same model. We find that the majority of the eigenstates exhibit
    anomalous thermalization: the observable expectation values converge to their
    Gibbs ensemble values, but parametrically slower compared to the predictions of
    the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). Amidst the thermalizing spectrum,
    we identify nonergodic eigenstates that strongly violate the ETH, whose number
    grows polynomially with system size. Previously, the same eigenstates were identified
    via large overlaps with certain product states, and were used to explain the revivals
    observed in experiment. Here, we find that these eigenstates, in addition to highly
    atypical expectation values of local observables, also exhibit subthermal entanglement
    entropy that scales logarithmically with the system size. Moreover, we identify
    an additional class of quantum scarred eigenstates, and discuss their manifestations
    in the dynamics starting from initial product states. We use forward scattering
    approximation to describe the structure and physical properties of quantum scarred
    eigenstates. Finally, we discuss the stability of quantum scars to various perturbations.
    We observe that quantum scars remain robust when the introduced perturbation is
    compatible with the forward scattering approximation. In contrast, the perturbations
    which most efficiently destroy quantum scars also lead to the restoration of “canonical”
    thermalization.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_number: '155134'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: C J
  full_name: Turner, C J
  last_name: Turner
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: D A
  full_name: Abanin, D A
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Z
  full_name: Papić, Z
  last_name: Papić
citation:
  ama: 'Turner CJ, Michailidis A, Abanin DA, Serbyn M, Papić Z. Quantum scarred eigenstates
    in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization, and stability
    to perturbations. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2018;98(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134</a>'
  apa: 'Turner, C. J., Michailidis, A., Abanin, D. A., Serbyn, M., &#38; Papić, Z.
    (2018). Quantum scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown
    of thermalization, and stability to perturbations. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134</a>'
  chicago: 'Turner, C J, Alexios Michailidis, D A Abanin, Maksym Serbyn, and Z Papić.
    “Quantum Scarred Eigenstates in a Rydberg Atom Chain: Entanglement, Breakdown
    of Thermalization, and Stability to Perturbations.” <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. J. Turner, A. Michailidis, D. A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, and Z. Papić, “Quantum
    scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization,
    and stability to perturbations,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 15. American
    Physical Society, 2018.'
  ista: 'Turner CJ, Michailidis A, Abanin DA, Serbyn M, Papić Z. 2018. Quantum scarred
    eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization,
    and stability to perturbations. Physical Review B. 98(15), 155134.'
  mla: 'Turner, C. J., et al. “Quantum Scarred Eigenstates in a Rydberg Atom Chain:
    Entanglement, Breakdown of Thermalization, and Stability to Perturbations.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 98, no. 15, 155134, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134">10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134</a>.'
  short: C.J. Turner, A. Michailidis, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, Physical Review
    B 98 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:19Z
date_published: 2018-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T13:28:49Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1806.10933'
  isi:
  - '000447919100001'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10933
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '8010'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantum scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown
  of thermalization, and stability to perturbations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix contains information
    beyond the von Neumann entropy and provides unique insights into exotic orders
    or critical behavior of quantum systems. Here, we show that strongly disordered
    systems in the many-body localized phase have power-law entanglement spectra,
    arising from the presence of extensively many local integrals of motion. The power-law
    entanglement spectrum distinguishes many-body localized systems from ergodic systems,
    as well as from ground states of gapped integrable models or free systems in the
    vicinity of scale-invariant critical points. We confirm our results using large-scale
    exact diagonalization. In addition, we develop a matrix-product state algorithm
    which allows us to access the eigenstates of large systems close to the localization
    transition, and discuss general implications of our results for variational studies
    of highly excited eigenstates in many-body localized systems.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Stoudenmire and C. Turner for useful discussions. M.
  S. was supported by Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through
  Grant No. GBMF4307. This research was supported in part by the National Science
  Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915, and by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  and Alfred Sloan Foundation (D. A.). This work made use of the facilities of N8
  HPC Centre of Excellence, provided and funded by the N8 consortium and EPSRC (Grant
  No. EP/K000225/1). The Centre is coordinated by the Universities of Leeds and Manchester.
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Alexios
  full_name: Alexios Michailidis
  id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Michailidis
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Michailidis A, Abanin D, Papić Z. Power-law entanglement spectrum
    in many-body localized phases. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2016;117(16). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., Michailidis, A., Abanin, D., &#38; Papić, Z. (2016). Power-law
    entanglement spectrum in many-body localized phases. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Alexios Michailidis, Dmitry Abanin, and Zlatko Papić. “Power-Law
    Entanglement Spectrum in Many-Body Localized Phases.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn, A. Michailidis, D. Abanin, and Z. Papić, “Power-law entanglement
    spectrum in many-body localized phases,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    117, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2016.
  ista: Serbyn M, Michailidis A, Abanin D, Papić Z. 2016. Power-law entanglement spectrum
    in many-body localized phases. Physical Review Letters. 117(16).
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Power-Law Entanglement Spectrum in Many-Body Localized
    Phases.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 117, no. 16, American Physical Society,
    2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, A. Michailidis, D. Abanin, Z. Papić, Physical Review Letters 117
    (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:32Z
date_published: 2016-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:25Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.160601
extern: 1
intvolume: '       117'
issue: '16'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05737
month: '10'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6414'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Power-law entanglement spectrum in many-body localized phases
type: journal_article
volume: 117
year: '2016'
...
