---
_id: '6046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sudden stress often triggers diverse, temporally structured gene expression
    responses in microbes, but it is largely unknown how variable in time such responses
    are and if genes respond in the same temporal order in every single cell. Here,
    we quantified timing variability of individual promoters responding to sublethal
    antibiotic stress using fluorescent reporters, microfluidics, and time‐lapse microscopy.
    We identified lower and upper bounds that put definite constraints on timing variability,
    which varies strongly among promoters and conditions. Timing variability can be
    interpreted using results from statistical kinetics, which enable us to estimate
    the number of rate‐limiting molecular steps underlying different responses. We
    found that just a few critical steps control some responses while others rely
    on dozens of steps. To probe connections between different stress responses, we
    then tracked the temporal order and response time correlations of promoter pairs
    in individual cells. Our results support that, when bacteria are exposed to the
    antibiotic nitrofurantoin, the ensuing oxidative stress and SOS responses are
    part of the same causal chain of molecular events. In contrast, under trimethoprim,
    the acid stress response and the SOS response are part of different chains of
    events running in parallel. Our approach reveals fundamental constraints on gene
    expression timing and provides new insights into the molecular events that underlie
    the timing of stress responses.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
article_number: e8470
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. Temporal order and precision of complex
    stress responses in individual bacteria. <i>Molecular systems biology</i>. 2019;15(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">10.15252/msb.20188470</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., Rieckh, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2019). Temporal order and
    precision of complex stress responses in individual bacteria. <i>Molecular Systems
    Biology</i>. Embo Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, Georg Rieckh, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Temporal Order
    and Precision of Complex Stress Responses in Individual Bacteria.” <i>Molecular
    Systems Biology</i>. Embo Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Temporal order and precision
    of complex stress responses in individual bacteria,” <i>Molecular systems biology</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 2. Embo Press, 2019.
  ista: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. 2019. Temporal order and precision of
    complex stress responses in individual bacteria. Molecular systems biology. 15(2),
    e8470.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, et al. “Temporal Order and Precision of Complex Stress Responses
    in Individual Bacteria.” <i>Molecular Systems Biology</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, e8470,
    Embo Press, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188470">10.15252/msb.20188470</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, M.T. Bollenbach, Molecular Systems Biology 15 (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-24T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T14:49:53Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15252/msb.20188470
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000459628300003'
  pmid:
  - '30765425'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30765425
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Molecular systems biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Temporal order and precision of complex stress responses in individual bacteria
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Antibiotics elicit drastic changes in microbial gene expression, including
    the induction of stress response genes. While certain stress responses are known
    to “cross-protect” bacteria from other stressors, it is unclear whether cellular
    responses to antibiotics have a similar protective role. By measuring the genome-wide
    transcriptional response dynamics of Escherichia coli to four antibiotics, we
    found that trimethoprim induces a rapid acid stress response that protects bacteria
    from subsequent exposure to acid. Combining microfluidics with time-lapse imaging
    to monitor survival and acid stress response in single cells revealed that the
    noisy expression of the acid resistance operon gadBC correlates with single-cell
    survival. Cells with higher gadBC expression following trimethoprim maintain higher
    intracellular pH and survive the acid stress longer. The seemingly random single-cell
    survival under acid stress can therefore be predicted from gadBC expression and
    rationalized in terms of GadB/C molecular function. Overall, we provide a roadmap
    for identifying the molecular mechanisms of single-cell cross-protection between
    antibiotics and other stressors.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts
    subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. <i>Cell Systems</i>.
    2017;4(4):393-403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., Rieckh, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Noisy response to
    antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment.
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, Georg Rieckh, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Noisy Response
    to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.”
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Noisy response to antibiotic
    stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment,” <i>Cell
    Systems</i>, vol. 4, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 393–403, 2017.
  ista: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Noisy response to antibiotic stress
    predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. Cell Systems.
    4(4), 393–403.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, et al. “Noisy Response to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent
    Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.” <i>Cell Systems</i>, vol. 4, no.
    4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 393–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, M.T. Bollenbach, Cell Systems 4 (2017) 393–403.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:00:25Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
- '610'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 04ff20011c3d9a601c514aa999a5fe1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
  file_id: '5041'
  file_name: IST-2017-901-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2405471217300868-main.pdf
  file_size: 2438660
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 393 - 403
project:
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 25EB3A80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0042/2013
  name: Revealing the fundamental limits of cell growth
publication: Cell Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '24054712'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7061'
pubrep_id: '901'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '818'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival
  in an acidic environment
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1128'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The process of gene expression is central to the modern understanding of
    how cellular systems\r\nfunction. In this process, a special kind of regulatory
    proteins, called transcription factors,\r\nare important to determine how much
    protein is produced from a given gene. As biological\r\ninformation is transmitted
    from transcription factor concentration to mRNA levels to amounts of\r\nprotein,
    various sources of noise arise and pose limits to the fidelity of intracellular
    signaling.\r\nThis thesis concerns itself with several aspects of stochastic gene
    expression: (i) the mathematical\r\ndescription of complex promoters responsible
    for the stochastic production of biomolecules,\r\n(ii) fundamental limits to information
    processing the cell faces due to the interference from multiple\r\nfluctuating
    signals, (iii) how the presence of gene expression noise influences the evolution\r\nof
    regulatory sequences, (iv) and tools for the experimental study of origins and
    consequences\r\nof cell-cell heterogeneity, including an application to bacterial
    stress response systems."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
citation:
  ama: Rieckh G. Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation. 2016.
  apa: Rieckh, G. (2016). <i>Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Rieckh, Georg. “Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ieee: G. Rieckh, “Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  ista: Rieckh G. 2016. Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Rieckh, Georg. <i>Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
  short: G. Rieckh, Studying the Complexities of Transcriptional Regulation, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2016.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:18Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:44:34Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GaTk
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: ec453918c3bf8e6f460fd1156ef7b493
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-08-13T11:46:25Z
  date_updated: 2019-08-13T11:46:25Z
  file_id: '6815'
  file_name: Thesis_Georg_Rieckh_w_signature_page.pdf
  file_size: 2614660
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51ae398166370d18fd22478b6365c4da
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-21T11:30:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-21T11:30:40Z
  file_id: '8542'
  file_name: Thesis_Georg_Rieckh.pdf
  file_size: 6096178
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T11:30:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '114'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6232'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
title: Studying the complexities of transcriptional regulation
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1576'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Gene expression is controlled primarily by interactions between transcription
    factor proteins (TFs) and the regulatory DNA sequence, a process that can be captured
    well by thermodynamic models of regulation. These models, however, neglect regulatory
    crosstalk: the possibility that noncognate TFs could initiate transcription, with
    potentially disastrous effects for the cell. Here, we estimate the importance
    of crosstalk, suggest that its avoidance strongly constrains equilibrium models
    of TF binding, and propose an alternative nonequilibrium scheme that implements
    kinetic proofreading to suppress erroneous initiation. This proposal is consistent
    with the observed covalent modifications of the transcriptional apparatus and
    predicts increased noise in gene expression as a trade-off for improved specificity.
    Using information theory, we quantify this trade-off to find when optimal proofreading
    architectures are favored over their equilibrium counterparts. Such architectures
    exhibit significant super-Poisson noise at low expression in steady state.'
article_number: '248101'
author:
- first_name: Sarah A
  full_name: Cepeda Humerez, Sarah A
  id: 3DEE19A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cepeda Humerez
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Cepeda Humerez SA, Rieckh G, Tkačik G. Stochastic proofreading mechanism alleviates
    crosstalk in transcriptional regulation. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2015;115(24).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101">10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101</a>
  apa: Cepeda Humerez, S. A., Rieckh, G., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2015). Stochastic proofreading
    mechanism alleviates crosstalk in transcriptional regulation. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101</a>
  chicago: Cepeda Humerez, Sarah A, Georg Rieckh, and Gašper Tkačik. “Stochastic Proofreading
    Mechanism Alleviates Crosstalk in Transcriptional Regulation.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101</a>.
  ieee: S. A. Cepeda Humerez, G. Rieckh, and G. Tkačik, “Stochastic proofreading mechanism
    alleviates crosstalk in transcriptional regulation,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 24. American Physical Society, 2015.
  ista: Cepeda Humerez SA, Rieckh G, Tkačik G. 2015. Stochastic proofreading mechanism
    alleviates crosstalk in transcriptional regulation. Physical Review Letters. 115(24),
    248101.
  mla: Cepeda Humerez, Sarah A., et al. “Stochastic Proofreading Mechanism Alleviates
    Crosstalk in Transcriptional Regulation.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    115, no. 24, 248101, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101">10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101</a>.
  short: S.A. Cepeda Humerez, G. Rieckh, G. Tkačik, Physical Review Letters 115 (2015).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:49Z
date_published: 2015-12-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:55:21Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.248101
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.05716
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '250152'
  name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5595'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6473'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Stochastic proofreading mechanism alleviates crosstalk in transcriptional regulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 115
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '2231'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Based on the measurements of noise in gene expression performed during the
    past decade, it has become customary to think of gene regulation in terms of a
    two-state model, where the promoter of a gene can stochastically switch between
    an ON and an OFF state. As experiments are becoming increasingly precise and the
    deviations from the two-state model start to be observable, we ask about the experimental
    signatures of complex multistate promoters, as well as the functional consequences
    of this additional complexity. In detail, we i), extend the calculations for noise
    in gene expression to promoters described by state transition diagrams with multiple
    states, ii), systematically compute the experimentally accessible noise characteristics
    for these complex promoters, and iii), use information theory to evaluate the
    channel capacities of complex promoter architectures and compare them with the
    baseline provided by the two-state model. We find that adding internal states
    to the promoter generically decreases channel capacity, except in certain cases,
    three of which (cooperativity, dual-role regulation, promoter cycling) we analyze
    in detail.
author:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Rieckh G, Tkačik G. Noise and information transmission in promoters with multiple
    internal states. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. 2014;106(5):1194-1204. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014">10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014</a>
  apa: Rieckh, G., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2014). Noise and information transmission in
    promoters with multiple internal states. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Biophysical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014</a>
  chicago: Rieckh, Georg, and Gašper Tkačik. “Noise and Information Transmission in
    Promoters with Multiple Internal States.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Biophysical
    Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014</a>.
  ieee: G. Rieckh and G. Tkačik, “Noise and information transmission in promoters
    with multiple internal states,” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 106, no. 5. Biophysical
    Society, pp. 1194–1204, 2014.
  ista: Rieckh G, Tkačik G. 2014. Noise and information transmission in promoters
    with multiple internal states. Biophysical Journal. 106(5), 1194–1204.
  mla: Rieckh, Georg, and Gašper Tkačik. “Noise and Information Transmission in Promoters
    with Multiple Internal States.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>, vol. 106, no. 5, Biophysical
    Society, 2014, pp. 1194–204, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014">10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014</a>.
  short: G. Rieckh, G. Tkačik, Biophysical Journal 106 (2014) 1194–1204.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:28Z
date_published: 2014-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:10Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.014
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '24606943'
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026790/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1194 - 1204
pmid: 1
publication: Biophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00063495'
publication_status: published
publisher: Biophysical Society
publist_id: '4730'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Noise and information transmission in promoters with multiple internal states
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 106
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '3274'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A boundary element model of a tunnel running through horizontally layered
    soil with anisotropic material properties is presented. Since there is no analytical
    fundamental solution for wave propagation inside a layered orthotropic medium
    in 3D, the fundamental displacements and stresses have to be calculated numerically.
    In our model this is done in the Fourier domain with respect to space and time.
    The assumption of a straight tunnel with infinite extension in the x direction
    makes it possible to decouple the system for every wave number kx, leading to
    a 2.5D-problem, which is suited for parallel computation. The special form of
    the fundamental solution, resulting from our Fourier ansatz, and the fact, that
    the calculation of the boundary integral equation is performed in the Fourier
    domain, enhances the stability and efficiency of the numerical calculations.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Transport,
  Innovation and Technology under the Grant Bmvit-isb2 and the FFG under the project
  Pr. Nr. 809089.
author:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Kreuzer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Kreuzer
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Waubke, Holger
  last_name: Waubke
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Balazs, Peter
  last_name: Balazs
citation:
  ama: Rieckh G, Kreuzer W, Waubke H, Balazs P. A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM model for vibrations
    in a tunnel running through layered anisotropic soil. <i> Engineering Analysis
    with Boundary Elements</i>. 2012;36(6):960-967. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014">10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014</a>
  apa: Rieckh, G., Kreuzer, W., Waubke, H., &#38; Balazs, P. (2012). A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM
    model for vibrations in a tunnel running through layered anisotropic soil. <i>
    Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014</a>
  chicago: Rieckh, Georg, Wolfgang Kreuzer, Holger Waubke, and Peter Balazs. “A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM
    Model for Vibrations in a Tunnel Running through Layered Anisotropic Soil.” <i>
    Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements</i>. Elsevier, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014</a>.
  ieee: G. Rieckh, W. Kreuzer, H. Waubke, and P. Balazs, “A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM model
    for vibrations in a tunnel running through layered anisotropic soil,” <i> Engineering
    Analysis with Boundary Elements</i>, vol. 36, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 960–967, 2012.
  ista: Rieckh G, Kreuzer W, Waubke H, Balazs P. 2012. A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM model for
    vibrations in a tunnel running through layered anisotropic soil.  Engineering
    Analysis with Boundary Elements. 36(6), 960–967.
  mla: Rieckh, Georg, et al. “A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM Model for Vibrations in a Tunnel
    Running through Layered Anisotropic Soil.” <i> Engineering Analysis with Boundary
    Elements</i>, vol. 36, no. 6, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 960–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014">10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014</a>.
  short: G. Rieckh, W. Kreuzer, H. Waubke, P. Balazs,  Engineering Analysis with Boundary
    Elements 36 (2012) 960–967.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:24Z
date_published: 2012-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:19Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2011.12.014
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 960 - 967
publication: ' Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '3372'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: A 2.5D-Fourier-BEM model for vibrations in a tunnel running through layered
  anisotropic soil
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2012'
...
