---
_id: '14040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Robust oxygenic photosynthesis requires a suite of accessory factors to ensure
    efficient assembly and repair of the oxygen-evolving photosystem two (PSII) complex.
    The highly conserved Ycf48 assembly factor binds to the newly synthesized D1 reaction
    center polypeptide and promotes the initial steps of PSII assembly, but its binding
    site is unclear. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure
    of a cyanobacterial PSII D1/D2 reaction center assembly complex with Ycf48 attached.
    Ycf48, a 7-bladed beta propeller, binds to the amino-acid residues of D1 that
    ultimately ligate the water-oxidising Mn4CaO5 cluster, thereby preventing the
    premature binding of Mn2+ and Ca2+ ions and protecting the site from damage. Interactions
    with D2 help explain how Ycf48 promotes assembly of the D1/D2 complex. Overall,
    our work provides valuable insights into the early stages of PSII assembly and
    the structural changes that create the binding site for the Mn4CaO5 cluster.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: P.J.N. and J.W.M. are grateful for the support of the Biotechnology
  & Biological Sciences Research Council (awards BB/L003260/1 and BB/P00931X/1). J.
  Knoppová, R.S. and J. Komenda were supported by the Czech Science Foundation (project
  19-29225X) and by ERC project Photoredesign (no. 854126) and L.A.S. was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided
  by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the
  IST high-performance computing cluster.
article_number: '4681'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ziyu
  full_name: Zhao, Ziyu
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Knoppová, Jana
  last_name: Knoppová
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Sobotka, Roman
  last_name: Sobotka
- first_name: James W.
  full_name: Murray, James W.
  last_name: Murray
- first_name: Peter J.
  full_name: Nixon, Peter J.
  last_name: Nixon
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Komenda, Josef
  last_name: Komenda
citation:
  ama: Zhao Z, Vercellino I, Knoppová J, et al. The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies
    the site of the oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>
  apa: Zhao, Z., Vercellino, I., Knoppová, J., Sobotka, R., Murray, J. W., Nixon,
    P. J., … Komenda, J. (2023). The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the
    oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>
  chicago: Zhao, Ziyu, Irene Vercellino, Jana Knoppová, Roman Sobotka, James W. Murray,
    Peter J. Nixon, Leonid A Sazanov, and Josef Komenda. “The Ycf48 Accessory Factor
    Occupies the Site of the Oxygen-Evolving Manganese Cluster during Photosystem
    II Biogenesis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the
    oxygen-evolving manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Zhao Z, Vercellino I, Knoppová J, Sobotka R, Murray JW, Nixon PJ, Sazanov
    LA, Komenda J. 2023. The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the oxygen-evolving
    manganese cluster during photosystem II biogenesis. Nature Communications. 14,
    4681.
  mla: Zhao, Ziyu, et al. “The Ycf48 Accessory Factor Occupies the Site of the Oxygen-Evolving
    Manganese Cluster during Photosystem II Biogenesis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14, 4681, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6">10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6</a>.
  short: Z. Zhao, I. Vercellino, J. Knoppová, R. Sobotka, J.W. Murray, P.J. Nixon,
    L.A. Sazanov, J. Komenda, Nature Communications 14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-13T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2023-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:06:56Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40388-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001042606700004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3b9043df3d51c300f9be95eac3ff9d0b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
  file_id: '14044'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Zhao.pdf
  file_size: 2315325
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:01:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Ycf48 accessory factor occupies the site of the oxygen-evolving manganese
  cluster during photosystem II biogenesis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: My group and myself have studied respiratory complex I for almost 30 years,
    starting in 1994 when it was known as a L-shaped giant ‘black box' of bioenergetics.
    First breakthrough was the X-ray structure of the peripheral arm, followed by
    structures of the membrane arm and finally the entire complex from Thermus thermophilus.
    The developments in cryo-EM technology allowed us to solve the first complete
    structure of the twice larger, ∼1 MDa mammalian enzyme in 2016. However, the mechanism
    coupling, over large distances, the transfer of two electrons to pumping of four
    protons across the membrane remained an enigma. Recently we have solved high-resolution
    structures of mammalian and bacterial complex I under a range of redox conditions,
    including catalytic turnover. This allowed us to propose a robust and universal
    mechanism for complex I and related protein families. Redox reactions initially
    drive conformational changes around the quinone cavity and a long-distance transfer
    of substrate protons. These set up a stage for a series of electrostatically driven
    proton transfers along the membrane arm (‘domino effect'), eventually resulting
    in proton expulsion from the distal antiporter-like subunit. The mechanism radically
    differs from previous suggestions, however, it naturally explains all the unusual
    structural features of complex I. In this review I discuss the state of knowledge
    on complex I, including the current most controversial issues.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: 'Sazanov LA. From the “black box” to “domino effect” mechanism: What have we
    learned from the structures of respiratory complex I. <i>The Biochemical Journal</i>.
    2023;480(5):319-333. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285">10.1042/BCJ20210285</a>'
  apa: 'Sazanov, L. A. (2023). From the “black box” to “domino effect” mechanism:
    What have we learned from the structures of respiratory complex I. <i>The Biochemical
    Journal</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285">https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285</a>'
  chicago: 'Sazanov, Leonid A. “From the ‘black Box’ to ‘Domino Effect’ Mechanism:
    What Have We Learned from the Structures of Respiratory Complex I.” <i>The Biochemical
    Journal</i>. Portland Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285">https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. A. Sazanov, “From the ‘black box’ to ‘domino effect’ mechanism: What have
    we learned from the structures of respiratory complex I,” <i>The Biochemical Journal</i>,
    vol. 480, no. 5. Portland Press, pp. 319–333, 2023.'
  ista: 'Sazanov LA. 2023. From the ‘black box’ to ‘domino effect’ mechanism: What
    have we learned from the structures of respiratory complex I. The Biochemical
    Journal. 480(5), 319–333.'
  mla: 'Sazanov, Leonid A. “From the ‘black Box’ to ‘Domino Effect’ Mechanism: What
    Have We Learned from the Structures of Respiratory Complex I.” <i>The Biochemical
    Journal</i>, vol. 480, no. 5, Portland Press, 2023, pp. 319–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285">10.1042/BCJ20210285</a>.'
  short: L.A. Sazanov, The Biochemical Journal 480 (2023) 319–333.
date_created: 2023-03-26T22:01:06Z
date_published: 2023-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T13:45:12Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1042/BCJ20210285
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000957065700001'
  pmid:
  - '36920092'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       480'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20210285
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 319-333
pmid: 1
publication: The Biochemical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1470-8728
  issn:
  - 0264-6021
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'From the ''black box'' to ''domino effect'' mechanism: What have we learned
  from the structures of respiratory complex I'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 480
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11167'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I is one of the major respiratory complexes, conserved from bacteria
    to mammals. It oxidises NADH, reduces quinone and pumps protons across the membrane,
    thus playing a central role in the oxidative energy metabolism. In this review
    we discuss our current state of understanding the structure of complex I from
    various species of mammals, plants, fungi, and bacteria, as well as of several
    complex I-related proteins. By comparing the structural evidence from these systems
    in different redox states and data from mutagenesis and molecular simulations,
    we formulate the mechanisms of electron transfer and proton pumping and explain
    how they are conformationally and electrostatically coupled. Finally, we discuss
    the structural basis of the deactivation phenomenon in mammalian complex I.
article_number: '102350'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. Structure of respiratory complex I – An emerging blueprint
    for the mechanism. <i>Current Opinion in Structural Biology</i>. 2022;74. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350">10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2022). Structure of respiratory complex
    I – An emerging blueprint for the mechanism. <i>Current Opinion in Structural
    Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure of Respiratory Complex
    I – An Emerging Blueprint for the Mechanism.” <i>Current Opinion in Structural
    Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure of respiratory complex I – An emerging
    blueprint for the mechanism,” <i>Current Opinion in Structural Biology</i>, vol.
    74. Elsevier, 2022.
  ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2022. Structure of respiratory complex I – An emerging
    blueprint for the mechanism. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 74, 102350.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure of Respiratory Complex I
    – An Emerging Blueprint for the Mechanism.” <i>Current Opinion in Structural Biology</i>,
    vol. 74, 102350, Elsevier, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350">10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Current Opinion in Structural Biology 74 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-15T09:32:35Z
date_published: 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T06:31:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102350
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000829029500020'
  pmid:
  - '35316665'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 72bdde48853643a32d42b75f54965c44
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-05T05:56:03Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-05T05:56:03Z
  file_id: '11725'
  file_name: 2022_CurrentOpStructBiology_Kampjut.pdf
  file_size: 815607
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-05T05:56:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        74'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Molecular Biology
- Structural Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Structural Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0959-440X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure of respiratory complex I – An emerging blueprint for the mechanism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 74
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Imbalanced mitochondrial dNTP pools are known players in the pathogenesis
    of multiple human diseases. Here we show that, even under physiological conditions,
    dGTP is largely overrepresented among other dNTPs in mitochondria of mouse tissues
    and human cultured cells. In addition, a vast majority of mitochondrial dGTP is
    tightly bound to NDUFA10, an accessory subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial
    respiratory chain. NDUFA10 shares a deoxyribonucleoside kinase (dNK) domain with
    deoxyribonucleoside kinases in the nucleotide salvage pathway, though no specific
    function beyond stabilizing the complex I holoenzyme has been described for this
    subunit. We mutated the dNK domain of NDUFA10 in human HEK-293T cells while preserving
    complex I assembly and activity. The NDUFA10E160A/R161A shows reduced dGTP binding
    capacity in vitro and leads to a 50% reduction in mitochondrial dGTP content,
    proving that most dGTP is directly bound to the dNK domain of NDUFA10. This interaction
    may represent a hitherto unknown mechanism regulating mitochondrial dNTP availability
    and linking oxidative metabolism to DNA maintenance.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dr, Luke Formosa (Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
  Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia)
  for his valuable advice and assistance on NDUFA10 molecular studies and Dr. Francesc
  Canals and his team (Proteomics Laboratory, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology
  [VHIO], Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) for their assistance
  with LC-MS/MS analyses. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Industry,
  Economy and Competitiveness [grants BFU2014-52618-R, SAF2017-87506, and PID2020-112929RB-I00
  to Y.C.], by the Spanish Instituto de Salud Carlos III [grants PI21/00554 and PMP15/00025
  to R.M.], co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and by an
  NHMRC Project grant to M.R. (GNT1164459).\r\n"
article_number: '620'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Molina-Granada, David
  last_name: Molina-Granada
- first_name: Emiliano
  full_name: González-Vioque, Emiliano
  last_name: González-Vioque
- first_name: Marris G.
  full_name: Dibley, Marris G.
  last_name: Dibley
- first_name: Raquel
  full_name: Cabrera-Pérez, Raquel
  last_name: Cabrera-Pérez
- first_name: Antoni
  full_name: Vallbona-Garcia, Antoni
  last_name: Vallbona-Garcia
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Torres-Torronteras, Javier
  last_name: Torres-Torronteras
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Michael T.
  full_name: Ryan, Michael T.
  last_name: Ryan
- first_name: Yolanda
  full_name: Cámara, Yolanda
  last_name: Cámara
- first_name: Ramon
  full_name: Martí, Ramon
  last_name: Martí
citation:
  ama: Molina-Granada D, González-Vioque E, Dibley MG, et al. Most mitochondrial dGTP
    is tightly bound to respiratory complex I through the NDUFA10 subunit. <i>Communications
    Biology</i>. 2022;5(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6">10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6</a>
  apa: Molina-Granada, D., González-Vioque, E., Dibley, M. G., Cabrera-Pérez, R.,
    Vallbona-Garcia, A., Torres-Torronteras, J., … Martí, R. (2022). Most mitochondrial
    dGTP is tightly bound to respiratory complex I through the NDUFA10 subunit. <i>Communications
    Biology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6</a>
  chicago: Molina-Granada, David, Emiliano González-Vioque, Marris G. Dibley, Raquel
    Cabrera-Pérez, Antoni Vallbona-Garcia, Javier Torres-Torronteras, Leonid A Sazanov,
    Michael T. Ryan, Yolanda Cámara, and Ramon Martí. “Most Mitochondrial DGTP Is
    Tightly Bound to Respiratory Complex I through the NDUFA10 Subunit.” <i>Communications
    Biology</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6</a>.
  ieee: D. Molina-Granada <i>et al.</i>, “Most mitochondrial dGTP is tightly bound
    to respiratory complex I through the NDUFA10 subunit,” <i>Communications Biology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Molina-Granada D, González-Vioque E, Dibley MG, Cabrera-Pérez R, Vallbona-Garcia
    A, Torres-Torronteras J, Sazanov LA, Ryan MT, Cámara Y, Martí R. 2022. Most mitochondrial
    dGTP is tightly bound to respiratory complex I through the NDUFA10 subunit. Communications
    Biology. 5(1), 620.
  mla: Molina-Granada, David, et al. “Most Mitochondrial DGTP Is Tightly Bound to
    Respiratory Complex I through the NDUFA10 Subunit.” <i>Communications Biology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 1, 620, Springer Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6">10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6</a>.
  short: D. Molina-Granada, E. González-Vioque, M.G. Dibley, R. Cabrera-Pérez, A.
    Vallbona-Garcia, J. Torres-Torronteras, L.A. Sazanov, M.T. Ryan, Y. Cámara, R.
    Martí, Communications Biology 5 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-10T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2022-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T11:51:58Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03568-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000815098500002'
  pmid:
  - ' 35739187'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 965f88bbcef3fd0c3e121340555c4467
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2022-07-13T07:44:58Z
  date_updated: 2022-07-13T07:44:58Z
  file_id: '11571'
  file_name: 2022_communicationsbiology_Molina-Granada.pdf
  file_size: 2335369
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-07-13T07:44:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Communications Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '23993642'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Most mitochondrial dGTP is tightly bound to respiratory complex I through the
  NDUFA10 subunit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system is central to cellular
    metabolism. It comprises five enzymatic complexes and two mobile electron carriers
    that work in a mitochondrial respiratory chain. By coupling the oxidation of reducing
    equivalents coming into mitochondria to the generation and subsequent dissipation
    of a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, this electron transport
    chain drives the production of ATP, which is then used as a primary energy carrier
    in virtually all cellular processes. Minimal perturbations of the respiratory
    chain activity are linked to diseases; therefore, it is necessary to understand
    how these complexes are assembled and regulated and how they function. In this
    Review, we outline the latest assembly models for each individual complex, and
    we also highlight the recent discoveries indicating that the formation of larger
    assemblies, known as respiratory supercomplexes, originates from the association
    of the intermediates of individual complexes. We then discuss how recent cryo-electron
    microscopy structures have been key to answering open questions on the function
    of the electron transport chain in mitochondrial respiration and how supercomplexes
    and other factors, including metabolites, can regulate the activity of the single
    complexes. When relevant, we discuss how these mechanisms contribute to physiology
    and outline their deregulation in human diseases.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: ' 0000-0001-5618-3449'
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. The assembly, regulation and function of the mitochondrial
    respiratory chain. <i>Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</i>. 2022;23:141–161.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0">10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0</a>
  apa: Vercellino, I., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2022). The assembly, regulation and function
    of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. <i>Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0</a>
  chicago: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A Sazanov. “The Assembly, Regulation and
    Function of the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain.” <i>Nature Reviews Molecular
    Cell Biology</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0</a>.
  ieee: I. Vercellino and L. A. Sazanov, “The assembly, regulation and function of
    the mitochondrial respiratory chain,” <i>Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</i>,
    vol. 23. Springer Nature, pp. 141–161, 2022.
  ista: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. 2022. The assembly, regulation and function of the
    mitochondrial respiratory chain. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 23, 141–161.
  mla: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “The Assembly, Regulation and Function
    of the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain.” <i>Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology</i>,
    vol. 23, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 141–161, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0">10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0</a>.
  short: I. Vercellino, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 23 (2022)
    141–161.
date_created: 2021-10-24T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:55:42Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41580-021-00415-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000705697100001'
  pmid:
  - '34621061'
intvolume: '        23'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 141–161
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-0080
  issn:
  - 1471-0072
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The assembly, regulation and function of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 23
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12138'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible
    for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria1. Complex I couples the transfer
    of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across
    the membrane2, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present
    cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different
    redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state,
    in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water
    molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues3, EcCI
    can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and
    open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition
    results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central
    axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion
    of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward
    and robust mechanism comprising a ‘domino effect’ series of proton transfers and
    electrostatic interactions: the forward wave (‘dominoes stacking’) primes the
    pump, and the reverse wave (‘dominoes falling’) results in the ejection of all
    pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons
    exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data.
    We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related
    enzymes.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF),
  the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the IST high-performance computing cluster.
  We thank V.-V. Hodirnau from IST Austria EMF, M. Babiak from CEITEC for assistance
  with collecting cryo-EM data and A. Charnagalov for the assistance with protein
  purification. V.K. was a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of
  Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria. V.K. and O.P. are
  funded by the ERC Advanced Grant 101020697 RESPICHAIN to L.S. This work was also
  supported by the Medical Research Council (UK).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vladyslav
  full_name: Kravchuk, Vladyslav
  id: 4D62F2A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kravchuk
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Petrova, Olga
  id: 5D8C9660-5D49-11EA-8188-567B3DDC885E
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Wojciechowska-Bason, Anna
  last_name: Wojciechowska-Bason
- first_name: Zara
  full_name: Breese, Zara
  last_name: Breese
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;609(7928):808-814.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  apa: Kravchuk, V., Petrova, O., Kampjut, D., Wojciechowska-Bason, A., Breese, Z.,
    &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2022). A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex
    I. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>
  chicago: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, Olga Petrova, Domen Kampjut, Anna Wojciechowska-Bason,
    Zara Breese, and Leonid A Sazanov. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  ieee: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, and
    L. A. Sazanov, “A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 609, no. 7928. Springer Nature, pp. 808–814, 2022.
  ista: Kravchuk V, Petrova O, Kampjut D, Wojciechowska-Bason A, Breese Z, Sazanov
    LA. 2022. A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Nature. 609(7928),
    808–814.
  mla: Kravchuk, Vladyslav, et al. “A Universal Coupling Mechanism of Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 609, no. 7928, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 808–14,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7">10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7</a>.
  short: V. Kravchuk, O. Petrova, D. Kampjut, A. Wojciechowska-Bason, Z. Breese, L.A.
    Sazanov, Nature 609 (2022) 808–814.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:04:33Z
date_published: 2022-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T08:54:52Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05199-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000854788200001'
  pmid:
  - '36104567'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d42a93e24f59e883ef0b5429832391d0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:05:31Z
  file_id: '13104'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_noSI_updated_withFigs_opt.pdf
  file_size: 1425655
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5422bc0a73b3daadafa262c7ea6deae3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
  file_id: '13105'
  file_name: EcCxI_manuscript_rev3_SI_All_opt_upd.pdf
  file_size: 9842513
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-30T17:07:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       609'
isi: 1
issue: '7928'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 808-814
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 238A0A5A-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  grant_number: '25541'
  name: 'Structural characterization of E. coli complex I: an important mechanistic
    model'
- _id: 627abdeb-2b32-11ec-9570-ec31a97243d3
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020697'
  name: Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05457-8
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/proton-dominos-kick-off-life/
  record:
  - id: '12781'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 609
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) is a key inhibitor of directional (polar)
    transport of the hormone auxin in plants. For decades, it has been a pivotal tool
    in elucidating the unique polar auxin transport-based processes underlying plant
    growth and development. Its exact mode of action has long been sought after and
    is still being debated, with prevailing mechanistic schemes describing only indirect
    connections between NPA and the main transporters responsible for directional
    transport, namely PIN auxin exporters. Here we present data supporting a model
    in which NPA associates with PINs in a more direct manner than hitherto postulated.
    We show that NPA inhibits PIN activity in a heterologous oocyte system and that
    expression of NPA-sensitive PINs in plant, yeast, and oocyte membranes leads to
    specific saturable NPA binding. We thus propose that PINs are a bona fide NPA
    target. This offers a straightforward molecular basis for NPA inhibition of PIN-dependent
    auxin transport and a logical parsimonious explanation for the known physiological
    effects of NPA on plant growth, as well as an alternative hypothesis to interpret
    past and future results. We also introduce PIN dimerization and describe an effect
    of NPA on this, suggesting that NPA binding could be exploited to gain insights
    into structural aspects of PINs related to their transport mechanism.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by Austrian Science Fund Grant FWF P21533-B20
  (to L.A.); German Research Foundation Grant DFG HA3468/6-1 (to U.Z.H.); and European
  Research Council Grant 742985 (to J.F.). We thank Herta Steinkellner and Alexandra
  Castilho for N. benthamiana plants, Fabian Nagelreiter for statistical advice, Lanassa
  Bassukas for help with [ɣ32P]-\r\nATP assays, and Josef Penninger for providing
  access to mass spectrometry instruments at the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities.
  We thank PNAS reviewers for the many comments and suggestions that helped to improve
  this manuscript."
article_number: e2020857118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lindy
  full_name: Abas, Lindy
  last_name: Abas
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Kolb, Martina
  last_name: Kolb
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Stadlmann, Johannes
  last_name: Stadlmann
- first_name: Dorina P.
  full_name: Janacek, Dorina P.
  last_name: Janacek
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Lukic, Kristina
  id: 2B04DB84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukic
  orcid: 0000-0003-1581-881X
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Schwechheimer, Claus
  last_name: Schwechheimer
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Mach, Lukas
  last_name: Mach
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ulrich Z.
  full_name: Hammes, Ulrich Z.
  last_name: Hammes
citation:
  ama: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, et al. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with
    and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. <i>PNAS</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>
  apa: Abas, L., Kolb, M., Stadlmann, J., Janacek, D. P., Lukic, K., Schwechheimer,
    C., … Hammes, U. Z. (2021). Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits
    PIN auxin transporters. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>
  chicago: Abas, Lindy, Martina Kolb, Johannes Stadlmann, Dorina P. Janacek, Kristina
    Lukic, Claus Schwechheimer, Leonid A Sazanov, Lukas Mach, Jiří Friml, and Ulrich
    Z. Hammes. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN Auxin Transporters.”
    <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>.
  ieee: L. Abas <i>et al.</i>, “Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits
    PIN auxin transporters,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021.
  ista: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, Janacek DP, Lukic K, Schwechheimer C, Sazanov
    LA, Mach L, Friml J, Hammes UZ. 2021. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with
    and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. PNAS. 118(1), e2020857118.
  mla: Abas, Lindy, et al. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN
    Auxin Transporters.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 118, no. 1, e2020857118, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>.
  short: L. Abas, M. Kolb, J. Stadlmann, D.P. Janacek, K. Lukic, C. Schwechheimer,
    L.A. Sazanov, L. Mach, J. Friml, U.Z. Hammes, PNAS 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:29:23Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2020857118
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100073'
  pmid:
  - '33443187'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742985'
  name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10916490'
  issn:
  - '00278424'
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102232118
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9205'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cryo-EM grid preparation is an important bottleneck in protein structure determination,
    especially for membrane proteins, typically requiring screening of a large number
    of conditions. We systematically investigated the effects of buffer components,
    blotting conditions and grid types on the outcome of grid preparation of five
    different membrane protein samples. Aggregation was the most common type of problem
    which was addressed by changing detergents, salt concentration or reconstitution
    of proteins into nanodiscs or amphipols. We show that the optimal concentration
    of detergent is between 0.05 and 0.4% and that the presence of a low concentration
    of detergent with a high critical micellar concentration protects the proteins
    from denaturation at the air-water interface. Furthermore, we discuss the strategies
    for achieving an adequate ice thickness, particle coverage and orientation distribution
    on free ice and on support films. Our findings provide a clear roadmap for comprehensive
    screening of conditions for cryo-EM grid preparation of membrane proteins.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank the Electron Microscopy Facilities at the Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria and at the Vienna Biocenter for providing access and training
  for the electron microscopes. This project has received funding from the European
  Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement no. 665385 .
article_number: '102139'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Steiner, Julia
  id: 3BB67EB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Steiner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Steiner J, Sazanov LA. Cryo-EM grid optimization for membrane proteins.
    <i>iScience</i>. 2021;24(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139">10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., Steiner, J., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Cryo-EM grid optimization
    for membrane proteins. <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, Julia Steiner, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Cryo-EM Grid Optimization
    for Membrane Proteins.” <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut, J. Steiner, and L. A. Sazanov, “Cryo-EM grid optimization for
    membrane proteins,” <i>iScience</i>, vol. 24, no. 3. Elsevier, 2021.
  ista: Kampjut D, Steiner J, Sazanov LA. 2021. Cryo-EM grid optimization for membrane
    proteins. iScience. 24(3), 102139.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, et al. “Cryo-EM Grid Optimization for Membrane Proteins.” <i>IScience</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 3, 102139, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139">10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, J. Steiner, L.A. Sazanov, IScience 24 (2021).
date_created: 2021-02-28T23:01:24Z
date_published: 2021-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:54:06Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102139
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000631646000012'
  pmid:
  - '33665558'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 50585447386fe5842f07ab9b3a66e7e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-03T07:38:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-03T07:38:14Z
  file_id: '9219'
  file_name: 2021_iScience_Kampjut.pdf
  file_size: 7431411
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-03T07:38:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: iScience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '25890042'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cryo-EM grid optimization for membrane proteins
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 24
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The enzymes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain are key players
    of cell metabolism. Despite being active when isolated, in vivo they associate
    into supercomplexes1, whose precise role is debated. Supercomplexes CIII2CIV1-2
    (refs. 2,3), CICIII2 (ref. 4) and CICIII2CIV (respirasome)5,6,7,8,9,10 exist in
    mammals, but in contrast to CICIII2 and the respirasome, to date the only known
    eukaryotic structures of CIII2CIV1-2 come from Saccharomyces cerevisiae11,12 and
    plants13, which have different organization. Here we present the first, to our
    knowledge, structures of mammalian (mouse and ovine) CIII2CIV and its assembly
    intermediates, in different conformations. We describe the assembly of CIII2CIV
    from the CIII2 precursor to the final CIII2CIV conformation, driven by the insertion
    of the N terminus of the assembly factor SCAF1 (ref. 14) deep into CIII2, while
    its C terminus is integrated into CIV. Our structures (which include CICIII2 and
    the respirasome) also confirm that SCAF1 is exclusively required for the assembly
    of CIII2CIV and has no role in the assembly of the respirasome. We show that CIII2
    is asymmetric due to the presence of only one copy of subunit 9, which straddles
    both monomers and prevents the attachment of a second copy of SCAF1 to CIII2,
    explaining the presence of one copy of CIV in CIII2CIV in mammals. Finally, we
    show that CIII2 and CIV gain catalytic advantage when assembled into the supercomplex
    and propose a role for CIII2CIV in fine tuning the efficiency of electron transfer
    in the electron transport chain.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the pre-clinical facility of the IST Austria and A. Venturino
  for assistance with the animals; and V.-V. Hodirnau for assistance during the Titan
  Krios data collection, performed at the IST Austria. The data processing was performed
  at the IST high-performance computing cluster. This project has received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial
    supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV. <i>Nature</i>. 2021;598(7880):364-367. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z">10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z</a>
  apa: Vercellino, I., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2021). Structure and assembly of the
    mammalian mitochondrial supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV. <i>Nature</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z</a>
  chicago: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Assembly of the
    Mammalian Mitochondrial Supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z</a>.
  ieee: I. Vercellino and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and assembly of the mammalian
    mitochondrial supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 598, no.
    7880. Springer Nature, pp. 364–367, 2021.
  ista: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. 2021. Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial
    supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV. Nature. 598(7880), 364–367.
  mla: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Assembly of the Mammalian
    Mitochondrial Supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 598, no.
    7880, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 364–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z">10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z</a>.
  short: I. Vercellino, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 598 (2021) 364–367.
date_created: 2021-10-17T22:01:17Z
date_published: 2021-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:01:21Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03927-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000704581600001'
  pmid:
  - '34616041'
intvolume: '       598'
isi: 1
issue: '7880'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 364-367
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Webpage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/boosting-the-cells-power-house/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and assembly of the mammalian mitochondrial supercomplex CIII<sub>2</sub>CIV
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 598
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7788'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mutations in NDUFS4, which encodes an accessory subunit of mitochondrial oxidative
    phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I (CI), induce Leigh syndrome (LS). LS is a poorly
    understood pediatric disorder featuring brain-specific anomalies and early death.
    To study the LS pathomechanism, we here compared OXPHOS proteomes between various
    Ndufs4−/− mouse tissues. Ndufs4−/− animals displayed significantly lower CI subunit
    levels in brain/diaphragm relative to other tissues (liver/heart/kidney/skeletal
    muscle), whereas other OXPHOS subunit levels were not reduced. Absence of NDUFS4
    induced near complete absence of the NDUFA12 accessory subunit, a 50% reduction
    in other CI subunit levels, and an increase in specific CI assembly factors. Among
    the latter, NDUFAF2 was most highly increased. Regarding NDUFS4, NDUFA12 and NDUFAF2,
    identical results were obtained in Ndufs4−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)
    and NDUFS4-mutated LS patient cells. Ndufs4−/− MEFs contained active CI in situ
    but blue-native-PAGE highlighted that NDUFAF2 attached to an inactive CI subcomplex
    (CI-830) and inactive assemblies of higher MW. In NDUFA12-mutated LS patient cells,
    NDUFA12 absence did not reduce NDUFS4 levels but triggered NDUFAF2 association
    to active CI. BN-PAGE revealed no such association in LS patient fibroblasts with
    mutations in other CI subunit-encoding genes where NDUFAF2 was attached to CI-830
    (NDUFS1, NDUFV1 mutation) or not detected (NDUFS7 mutation). Supported by enzymological
    and CI in silico structural analysis, we conclude that absence of NDUFS4 induces
    near complete absence of NDUFA12 but not vice versa, and that NDUFAF2 stabilizes
    active CI in Ndufs4−/− mice and LS patient cells, perhaps in concert with mitochondrial
    inner membrane lipids.
article_number: '148213'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Merel J.W.
  full_name: Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J.W.
  last_name: Adjobo-Hermans
- first_name: Ria
  full_name: De Haas, Ria
  last_name: De Haas
- first_name: Peter H.G.M.
  full_name: Willems, Peter H.G.M.
  last_name: Willems
- first_name: Aleksandra
  full_name: Wojtala, Aleksandra
  last_name: Wojtala
- first_name: Sjenet E.
  full_name: Van Emst-De Vries, Sjenet E.
  last_name: Van Emst-De Vries
- first_name: Jori A.
  full_name: Wagenaars, Jori A.
  last_name: Wagenaars
- first_name: Mariel
  full_name: Van Den Brand, Mariel
  last_name: Van Den Brand
- first_name: Richard J.
  full_name: Rodenburg, Richard J.
  last_name: Rodenburg
- first_name: Jan A.M.
  full_name: Smeitink, Jan A.M.
  last_name: Smeitink
- first_name: Leo G.
  full_name: Nijtmans, Leo G.
  last_name: Nijtmans
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Mariusz R.
  full_name: Wieckowski, Mariusz R.
  last_name: Wieckowski
- first_name: Werner J.H.
  full_name: Koopman, Werner J.H.
  last_name: Koopman
citation:
  ama: 'Adjobo-Hermans MJW, De Haas R, Willems PHGM, et al. NDUFS4 deletion triggers
    loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role
    for NDUFAF2. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>. 2020;1861(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>'
  apa: 'Adjobo-Hermans, M. J. W., De Haas, R., Willems, P. H. G. M., Wojtala, A.,
    Van Emst-De Vries, S. E., Wagenaars, J. A., … Koopman, W. J. H. (2020). NDUFS4
    deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients:
    A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>'
  chicago: 'Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J.W., Ria De Haas, Peter H.G.M. Willems, Aleksandra
    Wojtala, Sjenet E. Van Emst-De Vries, Jori A. Wagenaars, Mariel Van Den Brand,
    et al. “NDUFS4 Deletion Triggers Loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− Mice and Leigh Syndrome
    Patients: A Stabilizing Role for NDUFAF2.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. J. W. Adjobo-Hermans <i>et al.</i>, “NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of
    NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role for
    NDUFAF2,” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1861, no.
    8. Elsevier, 2020.'
  ista: 'Adjobo-Hermans MJW, De Haas R, Willems PHGM, Wojtala A, Van Emst-De Vries
    SE, Wagenaars JA, Van Den Brand M, Rodenburg RJ, Smeitink JAM, Nijtmans LG, Sazanov
    LA, Wieckowski MR, Koopman WJH. 2020. NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12
    in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome patients: A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2.
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. 1861(8), 148213.'
  mla: 'Adjobo-Hermans, Merel J. W., et al. “NDUFS4 Deletion Triggers Loss of NDUFA12
    in Ndufs4−/− Mice and Leigh Syndrome Patients: A Stabilizing Role for NDUFAF2.”
    <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1861, no. 8, 148213,
    Elsevier, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213">10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213</a>.'
  short: M.J.W. Adjobo-Hermans, R. De Haas, P.H.G.M. Willems, A. Wojtala, S.E. Van
    Emst-De Vries, J.A. Wagenaars, M. Van Den Brand, R.J. Rodenburg, J.A.M. Smeitink,
    L.G. Nijtmans, L.A. Sazanov, M.R. Wieckowski, W.J.H. Koopman, Biochimica et Biophysica
    Acta - Bioenergetics 1861 (2020).
date_created: 2020-05-03T22:00:47Z
date_published: 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:19:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2020.148213
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000540842000012'
  pmid:
  - '32335026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a9b152381307cf45fe266a8dc5640388
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-04T12:25:19Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
  file_id: '7798'
  file_name: 2020_BBA_Adjobo_Hermans.pdf
  file_size: 3826792
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1861'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '18792650'
  issn:
  - '00052728'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'NDUFS4 deletion triggers loss of NDUFA12 in Ndufs4−/− mice and Leigh syndrome
  patients: A stabilizing role for NDUFAF2'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 1861
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial respiratory chain, formed by five protein complexes, utilizes
    energy from catabolic processes to synthesize ATP. Complex I, the first and the
    largest protein complex of the chain, harvests electrons from NADH to reduce quinone,
    while pumping protons across the mitochondrial membrane. Detailed knowledge of
    the working principle of such coupled charge-transfer processes remains, however,
    fragmentary due to bottlenecks in understanding redox-driven conformational transitions
    and their interplay with the hydrated proton pathways. Complex I from Thermus
    thermophilus encases 16 subunits with nine iron–sulfur clusters, reduced by electrons
    from NADH. Here, employing the latest crystal structure of T. thermophilus complex
    I, we have used microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the
    chemo-mechanical coupling between redox changes of the iron–sulfur clusters and
    conformational transitions across complex I. First, we identify the redox switches
    within complex I, which allosterically couple the dynamics of the quinone binding
    pocket to the site of NADH reduction. Second, our free-energy calculations reveal
    that the affinity of the quinone, specifically menaquinone, for the binding-site
    is higher than that of its reduced, menaquinol form—a design essential for menaquinol
    release. Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser
    than that of the more ubiquitous ubiquinone, and the naphthoquinone headgroup
    of the former furnishes stronger binding interactions with the pocket, favoring
    menaquinone for charge transport in T. thermophilus. Our computations are consistent
    with experimentally validated mutations and hierarchize the key residues into
    three functional classes, identifying new mutation targets. Third, long-range
    hydrogen-bond networks connecting the quinone-binding site to the transmembrane
    subunits are found to be responsible for proton pumping. Put together, the simulations
    reveal the molecular design principles linking redox reactions to quinone turnover
    to proton translocation in complex I.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Gunner, M. R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling
    in respiratory complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2020;142(20):9220-9230.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M. R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Charge
    Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Journal of
    the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in
    respiratory complex I,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol.
    142, no. 20. American Chemical Society, pp. 9220–9230, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142(20), 9220–9230.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. “Charge Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 142, no. 20,
    American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 9220–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142
    (2020) 9220–9230.
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000537415600020'
  pmid:
  - '32347721'
intvolume: '       142'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 9220-9230
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15205126'
  issn:
  - '00027863'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9326'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9713'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9878'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 142
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Multiple resistance and pH adaptation (Mrp) antiporters are multi-subunit
    Na+ (or K+)/H+ exchangers representing an ancestor of many essential redox-driven
    proton pumps, such as respiratory complex I. The mechanism of coupling between
    ion or electron transfer and proton translocation in this large protein family
    is unknown. Here, we present the structure of the Mrp complex from Anoxybacillus
    flavithermus solved by cryo-EM at 3.0 Å resolution. It is a dimer of seven-subunit
    protomers with 50 trans-membrane helices each. Surface charge distribution within
    each monomer is remarkably asymmetric, revealing probable proton and sodium translocation
    pathways. On the basis of the structure we propose a mechanism where the coupling
    between sodium and proton translocation is facilitated by a series of electrostatic
    interactions between a cation and key charged residues. This mechanism is likely
    to be applicable to the entire family of redox proton pumps, where electron transfer
    to substrates replaces cation movements.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF),
  the Life Science Facility (LSF) and the IST high-performance computing cluster.
  We thank Dr Victor-Valentin Hodirnau and Daniel Johann Gütl from IST Austria for
  assistance with collecting cryo-EM data. We thank Prof. Masahiro Ito (Graduate School
  of Life Sciences, Toyo University, Japan) for a kind provision of plasmid DNA encoding
  Mrp from A. flavithermus WK1. JS is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
  Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria.
article_number: e59407
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Steiner, Julia
  id: 3BB67EB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Steiner
  orcid: 0000-0003-0493-3775
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Steiner J, Sazanov LA. Structure and mechanism of the Mrp complex, an ancient
    cation/proton antiporter. <i>eLife</i>. 2020;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407">10.7554/eLife.59407</a>
  apa: Steiner, J., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). Structure and mechanism of the Mrp
    complex, an ancient cation/proton antiporter. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407</a>
  chicago: Steiner, Julia, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of the Mrp
    Complex, an Ancient Cation/Proton Antiporter.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407</a>.
  ieee: J. Steiner and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and mechanism of the Mrp complex,
    an ancient cation/proton antiporter,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 9. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2020.
  ista: Steiner J, Sazanov LA. 2020. Structure and mechanism of the Mrp complex, an
    ancient cation/proton antiporter. eLife. 9, e59407.
  mla: Steiner, Julia, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of the Mrp
    Complex, an Ancient Cation/Proton Antiporter.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 9, e59407, eLife
    Sciences Publications, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.59407">10.7554/eLife.59407</a>.
  short: J. Steiner, L.A. Sazanov, ELife 9 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-24T06:24:04Z
date_published: 2020-07-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:14:08Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.7554/eLife.59407
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000562123600001'
  pmid:
  - '32735215'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b3656d14d5ddbb9d26e3074eea2d0c15
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-08-24T13:31:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-24T13:31:53Z
  file_id: '8289'
  file_name: 2020_eLife_Steiner.pdf
  file_size: 7320493
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-24T13:31:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26169496-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24741'
  name: Revealing the functional mechanism of Mrp antiporter, an ancestor of complex
    I
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/mystery-of-giant-proton-pump-solved/
  record:
  - id: '8353'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of the Mrp complex, an ancient cation/proton antiporter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8318'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Complex I is the first and the largest enzyme of respiratory chains in bacteria
    and mitochondria. The mechanism which couples spatially separated transfer of
    electrons to proton translocation in complex I is not known. Here we report five
    crystal structures of T. thermophilus enzyme in complex with NADH or quinone-like
    compounds. We also determined cryo-EM structures of major and minor native states
    of the complex, differing in the position of the peripheral arm. Crystal structures
    show that binding of quinone-like compounds (but not of NADH) leads to a related
    global conformational change, accompanied by local re-arrangements propagating
    from the quinone site to the nearest proton channel. Normal mode and molecular
    dynamics analyses indicate that these are likely to represent the first steps
    in the proton translocation mechanism. Our results suggest that quinone binding
    and chemistry play a key role in the coupling mechanism of complex I.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Medical Research Council, UK and IST
  Austria. We thank the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and the Diamond Light
  Source for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities. We are grateful to the
  staff of beamlines ID29, ID23-2 (ESRF, Grenoble, France) and I03 (Diamond Light
  Source, Didcot, UK) for assistance. Data processing was performed at the IST high-performance
  computing cluster.
article_number: '4135'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Gutierrez-Fernandez, Javier
  id: 3D9511BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gutierrez-Fernandez
- first_name: Karol
  full_name: Kaszuba, Karol
  id: 3FDF9472-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaszuba
- first_name: Gurdeep S.
  full_name: Minhas, Gurdeep S.
  last_name: Minhas
- first_name: Rozbeh
  full_name: Baradaran, Rozbeh
  last_name: Baradaran
- first_name: Margherita
  full_name: Tambalo, Margherita
  id: 4187dfe4-ec23-11ea-ae46-f08ab378313a
  last_name: Tambalo
- first_name: David T.
  full_name: Gallagher, David T.
  last_name: Gallagher
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Gutierrez-Fernandez J, Kaszuba K, Minhas GS, et al. Key role of quinone in
    the mechanism of respiratory complex I. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2020;11(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0">10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0</a>
  apa: Gutierrez-Fernandez, J., Kaszuba, K., Minhas, G. S., Baradaran, R., Tambalo,
    M., Gallagher, D. T., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). Key role of quinone in the
    mechanism of respiratory complex I. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0</a>
  chicago: Gutierrez-Fernandez, Javier, Karol Kaszuba, Gurdeep S. Minhas, Rozbeh Baradaran,
    Margherita Tambalo, David T. Gallagher, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Key Role of Quinone
    in the Mechanism of Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0</a>.
  ieee: J. Gutierrez-Fernandez <i>et al.</i>, “Key role of quinone in the mechanism
    of respiratory complex I,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. Springer
    Nature, 2020.
  ista: Gutierrez-Fernandez J, Kaszuba K, Minhas GS, Baradaran R, Tambalo M, Gallagher
    DT, Sazanov LA. 2020. Key role of quinone in the mechanism of respiratory complex
    I. Nature Communications. 11(1), 4135.
  mla: Gutierrez-Fernandez, Javier, et al. “Key Role of Quinone in the Mechanism of
    Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, 4135, Springer
    Nature, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0">10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0</a>.
  short: J. Gutierrez-Fernandez, K. Kaszuba, G.S. Minhas, R. Baradaran, M. Tambalo,
    D.T. Gallagher, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:03:00Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607072900001'
  pmid:
  - '32811817'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 52b96f41d7d0db9728064c08da00d030
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-08-31T13:40:00Z
  date_updated: 2020-08-31T13:40:00Z
  file_id: '8326'
  file_name: 2020_NatComm_Gutierrez-Fernandez.pdf
  file_size: 7527373
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-08-31T13:40:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/mystery-of-giant-proton-pump-solved/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Key role of quinone in the mechanism of respiratory complex I
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The majority of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) powering cellular processes in
    eukaryotes is produced by the mitochondrial F1Fo ATP synthase. Here, we present
    the atomic models of the membrane Fo domain and the entire mammalian (ovine) F1Fo,
    determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Subunits in the membrane domain are arranged
    in the ‘proton translocation cluster’ attached to the c-ring and a more distant
    ‘hook apparatus’ holding subunit e. Unexpectedly, this subunit is anchored to
    a lipid ‘plug’ capping the c-ring. We present a detailed proton translocation
    pathway in mammalian Fo and key inter-monomer contacts in F1Fo multimers. Cryo-EM
    maps of F1Fo exposed to calcium reveal a retracted subunit e and a disassembled
    c-ring, suggesting permeability transition pore opening. We propose a model for
    the permeability transition pore opening, whereby subunit e pulls the lipid plug
    out of the c-ring. Our structure will allow the design of drugs for many emerging
    applications in medicine.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank J. Novacek from CEITEC (Brno, Czech Republic) for assistance
  with collecting the FEI Krios dataset and iNEXT for providing access to CEITEC.
  We thank the IST Austria EM facility for access and assistance with collecting the
  FEI Glacios dataset. Data processing was performed at the IST high-performance computing
  cluster. This work has been supported by iNEXT EM HEDC (proposal 4506), funded by
  the Horizon 2020 Programme of the European Commission.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gergely
  full_name: Pinke, Gergely
  id: 4D5303E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pinke
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Zhou, Long
  id: 3E751364-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhou
  orcid: 0000-0002-1864-8951
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Pinke G, Zhou L, Sazanov LA. Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian F-type
    ATP synthase. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. 2020;27(11):1077-1085.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>
  apa: Pinke, G., Zhou, L., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). Cryo-EM structure of the
    entire mammalian F-type ATP synthase. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>
  chicago: Pinke, Gergely, Long Zhou, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Cryo-EM Structure of
    the Entire Mammalian F-Type ATP Synthase.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular
    Biology</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>.
  ieee: G. Pinke, L. Zhou, and L. A. Sazanov, “Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian
    F-type ATP synthase,” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 27,
    no. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 1077–1085, 2020.
  ista: Pinke G, Zhou L, Sazanov LA. 2020. Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian
    F-type ATP synthase. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 27(11), 1077–1085.
  mla: Pinke, Gergely, et al. “Cryo-EM Structure of the Entire Mammalian F-Type ATP
    Synthase.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 11, Springer
    Nature, 2020, pp. 1077–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8">10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8</a>.
  short: G. Pinke, L. Zhou, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
    27 (2020) 1077–1085.
date_created: 2020-09-28T08:59:27Z
date_published: 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:33:09Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41594-020-0503-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000569299400004'
  pmid:
  - '32929284'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1077-1085
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15459985'
  issn:
  - '15459993'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/structure-of-atpase-solved/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cryo-EM structure of the entire mammalian F-type ATP synthase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 27
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mitochondrial complex I couples NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreduction to proton pumping
    by an unknown mechanism. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures
    of ovine complex I in five different conditions, including turnover, at resolutions
    up to 2.3 to 2.5 angstroms. Resolved water molecules allowed us to experimentally
    define the proton translocation pathways. Quinone binds at three positions along
    the quinone cavity, as does the inhibitor rotenone that also binds within subunit
    ND4. Dramatic conformational changes around the quinone cavity couple the redox
    reaction to proton translocation during open-to-closed state transitions of the
    enzyme. In the induced deactive state, the open conformation is arrested by the
    ND6 subunit. We propose a detailed molecular coupling mechanism of complex I,
    which is an unexpected combination of conformational changes and electrostatic
    interactions.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank J. Novacek (CEITEC Brno) and V.-V. Hodirnau (IST Austria)
  for their help with collecting cryo-EM datasets. We thank the IST Life Science and
  Electron Microscopy Facilities for providing equipment. This work has been supported
  by iNEXT,project number 653706, funded by the Horizon 2020 program of the European
  Union. This article reflects only the authors’view,and the European Commission is
  not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. CIISB
  research infrastructure project LM2015043 funded by MEYS CR is gratefully acknowledged
  for the financial support of the measurements at the CF Cryo-electron Microscopy
  and Tomography CEITEC MU.This project has received funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  Agreement no. 665385
article_number: eabc4209
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory complex
    I. <i>Science</i>. 2020;370(6516). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">10.1126/science.abc4209</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2020). The coupling mechanism of mammalian
    respiratory complex I. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “The Coupling Mechanism of Mammalian
    Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory
    complex I,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 370, no. 6516. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2020.
  ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2020. The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory
    complex I. Science. 370(6516), eabc4209.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “The Coupling Mechanism of Mammalian
    Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 370, no. 6516, eabc4209, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4209">10.1126/science.abc4209</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Science 370 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2020-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:35:38Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1126/science.abc4209
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000583031800004'
  pmid:
  - '32972993'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 658ba90979ca9528a2efdfac8547047a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
  file_id: '8820'
  file_name: Full_manuscript_with_SI_opt_red.pdf
  file_size: 7618987
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T18:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       370'
isi: 1
issue: '6516'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10959203'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The coupling mechanism of mammalian respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 370
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial respiratory chain, formed by five protein complexes, utilizes
    energy from catabolic processes to synthesize ATP. Complex I, the first and the
    largest protein complex of the chain, harvests electrons from NADH to reduce quinone,
    while pumping protons across the mitochondrial membrane. Detailed knowledge of
    the working principle of such coupled charge-transfer processes remains, however,
    fragmentary due to bottlenecks in understanding redox-driven conformational transitions
    and their interplay with the hydrated proton pathways. Complex I from Thermus
    thermophilus encases 16 subunits with nine iron–sulfur clusters, reduced by electrons
    from NADH. Here, employing the latest crystal structure of T. thermophilus complex
    I, we have used microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the
    chemo-mechanical coupling between redox changes of the iron–sulfur clusters and
    conformational transitions across complex I. First, we identify the redox switches
    within complex I, which allosterically couple the dynamics of the quinone binding
    pocket to the site of NADH reduction. Second, our free-energy calculations reveal
    that the affinity of the quinone, specifically menaquinone, for the binding-site
    is higher than that of its reduced, menaquinol forma design essential for menaquinol
    release. Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser
    than that of the more ubiquitous ubiquinone, and the naphthoquinone headgroup
    of the former furnishes stronger binding interactions with the pocket, favoring
    menaquinone for charge transport in T. thermophilus. Our computations are consistent
    with experimentally validated mutations and hierarchize the key residues into
    three functional classes, identifying new mutation targets. Third, long-range
    hydrogen-bond networks connecting the quinone-binding site to the transmembrane
    subunits are found to be responsible for proton pumping. Put together, the simulations
    reveal the molecular design principles linking redox reactions to quinone turnover
    to proton translocation in complex I.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun
  full_name: Chan, Chun
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Gunner, M. R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan C, et al. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling
    in respiratory complex I. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R., …
    Singharoy, A. (2020). Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M. R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Charge
    Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory Complex I.” American Chemical
    Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in
    respiratory complex I.” American Chemical Society, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan C, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Charge Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in
    Respiratory Complex I</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A. Sazanov,
    C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-04-14T12:05:20Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:37Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory complex I
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additional analyses of the trajectories
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M.R.
  full_name: Gunner, M.R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Supporting information. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Supporting information. American Chemical Society . <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M.R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Supporting
    Information.” American Chemical Society , 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Supporting information.” American Chemical Society
    , 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Supporting information, American Chemical Society , <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Supporting Information</i>. American Chemical Society
    , 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:02:39Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: 'American Chemical Society '
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supporting information
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9878'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M.R.
  full_name: Gunner, M.R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Movies. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Movies. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M.R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Movies.”
    American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Movies.” American Chemical Society, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Movies, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Movies</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-11T09:18:54Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:49:38Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s002
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Movies
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6848'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Proton-translocating transhydrogenase (also known as nicotinamide nucleotide
    transhydrogenase (NNT)) is found in the plasma membranes of bacteria and the inner
    mitochondrial membranes of eukaryotes. NNT catalyses the transfer of a hydride
    between NADH and NADP+, coupled to the translocation of one proton across the
    membrane. Its main physiological function is the generation of NADPH, which is
    a substrate in anabolic reactions and a regulator of oxidative status; however,
    NNT may also fine-tune the Krebs cycle1,2. NNT deficiency causes familial glucocorticoid
    deficiency in humans and metabolic abnormalities in mice, similar to those observed
    in type II diabetes3,4. The catalytic mechanism of NNT has been proposed to involve
    a rotation of around 180° of the entire NADP(H)-binding domain that alternately
    participates in hydride transfer and proton-channel gating. However, owing to
    the lack of high-resolution structures of intact NNT, the details of this process
    remain unclear5,6. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of intact
    mammalian NNT in different conformational states. We show how the NADP(H)-binding
    domain opens the proton channel to the opposite sides of the membrane, and we
    provide structures of these two states. We also describe the catalytically important
    interfaces and linkers between the membrane and the soluble domains and their
    roles in nucleotide exchange. These structures enable us to propose a revised
    mechanism for a coupling process in NNT that is consistent with a large body of
    previous biochemical work. Our results are relevant to the development of currently
    unavailable NNT inhibitors, which may have therapeutic potential in ischaemia
    reperfusion injury, metabolic syndrome and some cancers7,8,9.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: " We thank R. Thompson, G. Effantin and V.-V. Hodirnau for their
  assistance with collecting NADP+, NADPH and apo datasets, respectively. Data processing
  was performed at the IST high-performance computing cluster.\r\nThis project has
  received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement no. 665385."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Domen
  full_name: Kampjut, Domen
  id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kampjut
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase. <i>Nature</i>. 2019;573(7773):291–295. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>
  apa: Kampjut, D., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2019). Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial
    proton-translocating transhydrogenase. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>
  chicago: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
    Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>.
  ieee: D. Kampjut and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 573, no. 7773. Springer Nature, pp. 291–295,
    2019.
  ista: Kampjut D, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating
    transhydrogenase. Nature. 573(7773), 291–295.
  mla: Kampjut, Domen, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Mechanism of Mitochondrial
    Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 573, no. 7773, Springer
    Nature, 2019, pp. 291–295, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2">10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2</a>.
  short: D. Kampjut, L.A. Sazanov, Nature 573 (2019) 291–295.
date_created: 2019-09-04T06:21:41Z
date_published: 2019-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:08Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1519-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000485415400061'
  pmid:
  - '31462775'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 52728cda5210a3e9b74cc204e8aed3d5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
  file_id: '8821'
  file_name: Manuscript_final_acc_withFigs_SI_opt_red.pdf
  file_size: 3066206
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-26T16:33:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       573'
isi: 1
issue: '7773'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 291–295
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/high-end-microscopy-reveals-structure-and-function-of-crucial-metabolic-enzyme/
  record:
  - id: '8340'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial proton-translocating transhydrogenase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 573
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: V (vacuolar)/A (archaeal)-type adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases), found
    in archaeaand eubacteria, couple ATP hydrolysis or synthesis to proton translocation
    across theplasma membrane using the rotary-catalysis mechanism. They belong to
    the V-typeATPase family, which differs from the mitochondrial/chloroplast F-type
    ATP synthasesin overall architecture. We solved cryo–electron microscopy structures
    of the intactThermus thermophilusV/A-ATPase, reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs,
    in three rotationalstates and two substates. These structures indicate substantial
    flexibility betweenV1and Voin a working enzyme, which results from mechanical
    competition between centralshaft rotation and resistance from the peripheral stalks.
    We also describedetails of adenosine diphosphate inhibition release, V1-Votorque
    transmission, andproton translocation, which are relevant for the entire V-type
    ATPase family.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_number: eaaw9144
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Zhou, Long
  id: 3E751364-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhou
  orcid: 0000-0002-1864-8951
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Zhou L, Sazanov LA. Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact Thermus
    thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. <i>Science</i>. 2019;365(6455). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>
  apa: Zhou, L., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2019). Structure and conformational plasticity
    of the intact Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>
  chicago: Zhou, Long, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Structure and Conformational Plasticity
    of the Intact Thermus Thermophilus V/A-Type ATPase.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>.
  ieee: L. Zhou and L. A. Sazanov, “Structure and conformational plasticity of the
    intact Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 365, no. 6455.
    AAAS, 2019.
  ista: Zhou L, Sazanov LA. 2019. Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact
    Thermus thermophilus V/A-type ATPase. Science. 365(6455), eaaw9144.
  mla: Zhou, Long, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “Structure and Conformational Plasticity
    of the Intact Thermus Thermophilus V/A-Type ATPase.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 365,
    no. 6455, eaaw9144, AAAS, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9144">10.1126/science.aaw9144</a>.
  short: L. Zhou, L.A. Sazanov, Science 365 (2019).
date_created: 2019-09-07T19:04:45Z
date_published: 2019-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T07:52:02Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1126/science.aaw9144
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000482464000043'
  pmid:
  - '31439765'
intvolume: '       365'
isi: 1
issue: '6455'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/structure-of-protein-nano-turbine-revealed/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and conformational plasticity of the intact Thermus thermophilus
  V/A-type ATPase
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 365
year: '2019'
...
