---
_id: '9955'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Neurons can change their classical neurotransmitters during ontogeny, sometimes
going through stages of dual release. Here, we explored the development of the
neurotransmitter identity of neurons of the avian nucleus isthmi parvocellularis
(Ipc), whose axon terminals are retinotopically arranged in the optic tectum (TeO)
and exert a focal gating effect upon the ascending transmission of retinal inputs.
Although cholinergic and glutamatergic markers are both found in Ipc neurons and
terminals of adult pigeons and chicks, the mRNA expression of the vesicular acetylcholine
transporter, VAChT, is weak or absent. To explore how the Ipc neurotransmitter
identity is established during ontogeny, we analyzed the expression of mRNAs coding
for cholinergic (ChAT, VAChT, and CHT) and glutamatergic (VGluT2 and VGluT3) markers
in chick embryos at different developmental stages. We found that between E12
and E18, Ipc neurons expressed all cholinergic mRNAs and also VGluT2 mRNA; however,
from E16 through posthatch stages, VAChT mRNA expression was specifically diminished.
Our ex vivo deposits of tracer crystals and intracellular filling experiments
revealed that Ipc axons exhibit a mature paintbrush morphology late in development,
experiencing marked morphological transformations during the period of presumptive
dual vesicular transmitter release. Additionally, although ChAT protein immunoassays
increasingly label the growing Ipc axon, this labeling was consistently restricted
to sparse portions of the terminal branches. Combined, these results suggest that
the synthesis of glutamate and acetylcholine, and their vesicular release, is
complexly linked to the developmental processes of branching, growing and remodeling
of these unique axons.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by FONDECYT grants 1151432 and 1210169 to
Gonzalo J. Marín. FONDECYT grant 1210069 to Jorge Mpodozis. Spanish Ministry of
Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU), State Research Agency (AEI) and European
Regional Development Fund (FEDER), PGC2018-098229-B-100 to José L Ferrán. Spanish
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Excellency Grant BFU2014-57516P (with European
Community FEDER support), and a Seneca Foundation (Autonomous Community of Murcia)
Excellency Research contract, ref: 19904/ GERM/15; project name: Genoarchitectonic
Brain Development and Applications to Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer (5672
Fundación Séneca) to Luis Puelles. The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable
editorial help provided by Sara Fernández-Collemann. The authors also thank Elisa
Sentis and Solano Henríquez for expert technical help.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rosana
full_name: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana
last_name: Reyes‐Pinto
- first_name: José L.
full_name: Ferrán, José L.
last_name: Ferrán
- first_name: Tomas A
full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Cristian
full_name: González‐Cabrera, Cristian
last_name: González‐Cabrera
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Luksch, Harald
last_name: Luksch
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Mpodozis, Jorge
last_name: Mpodozis
- first_name: Luis
full_name: Puelles, Luis
last_name: Puelles
- first_name: Gonzalo J.
full_name: Marín, Gonzalo J.
last_name: Marín
citation:
ama: Reyes‐Pinto R, Ferrán JL, Vega Zuniga TA, et al. Change in the neurochemical
signature and morphological development of the parvocellular isthmic projection
to the avian tectum. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 2022;530(2):553-573.
doi:10.1002/cne.25229
apa: Reyes‐Pinto, R., Ferrán, J. L., Vega Zuniga, T. A., González‐Cabrera, C., Luksch,
H., Mpodozis, J., … Marín, G. J. (2022). Change in the neurochemical signature
and morphological development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian
tectum. Journal of Comparative Neurology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229
chicago: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana, José L. Ferrán, Tomas A Vega Zuniga, Cristian González‐Cabrera,
Harald Luksch, Jorge Mpodozis, Luis Puelles, and Gonzalo J. Marín. “Change in
the Neurochemical Signature and Morphological Development of the Parvocellular
Isthmic Projection to the Avian Tectum.” Journal of Comparative Neurology.
Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229.
ieee: R. Reyes‐Pinto et al., “Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological
development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum,” Journal
of Comparative Neurology, vol. 530, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 553–573, 2022.
ista: Reyes‐Pinto R, Ferrán JL, Vega Zuniga TA, González‐Cabrera C, Luksch H, Mpodozis
J, Puelles L, Marín GJ. 2022. Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological
development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum. Journal
of Comparative Neurology. 530(2), 553–573.
mla: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana, et al. “Change in the Neurochemical Signature and Morphological
Development of the Parvocellular Isthmic Projection to the Avian Tectum.” Journal
of Comparative Neurology, vol. 530, no. 2, Wiley, 2022, pp. 553–73, doi:10.1002/cne.25229.
short: R. Reyes‐Pinto, J.L. Ferrán, T.A. Vega Zuniga, C. González‐Cabrera, H. Luksch,
J. Mpodozis, L. Puelles, G.J. Marín, Journal of Comparative Neurology 530 (2022)
553–573.
date_created: 2021-08-23T08:40:59Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:58:17Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1002/cne.25229
external_id:
isi:
- '000686420000001'
pmid:
- '34363623'
intvolume: ' 530'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 553-573
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1096-9861
issn:
- 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological development of the
parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 530
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8643'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) is the mammalian homologue to the isthmic
complex of other vertebrates. Optogenetic stimulation of the PBG induces freezing
and escape in mice, a result thought to be caused by a PBG projection to the central
nucleus of the amygdala. However, the isthmic complex, including the PBG, has
been classically considered satellite nuclei of the Superior Colliculus (SC),
which upon stimulation of its medial part also triggers fear and avoidance reactions.
As the PBG-SC connectivity is not well characterized, we investigated whether
the topology of the PBG projection to the SC could be related to the behavioral
consequences of PBG stimulation. To that end, we performed immunohistochemistry,
in situ hybridization and neural tracer injections in the SC and PBG in a diurnal
rodent, the Octodon degus. We found that all PBG neurons expressed both glutamatergic
and cholinergic markers and were distributed in clearly defined anterior (aPBG)
and posterior (pPBG) subdivisions. The pPBG is connected reciprocally and topographically
to the ipsilateral SC, whereas the aPBG receives afferent axons from the ipsilateral
SC and projected exclusively to the contralateral SC. This contralateral projection
forms a dense field of terminals that is restricted to the medial SC, in correspondence
with the SC representation of the aerial binocular field which, we also found,
in O. degus prompted escape reactions upon looming stimulation. Therefore, this
specialized topography allows binocular interactions in the SC region controlling
responses to aerial predators, suggesting a link between the mechanisms by which
the SC and PBG produce defensive behaviors.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Elisa Sentis and Solano Henriquez for their expert technical
assistance. Dr. David Sterratt for his helpful advice in using the Retistruct package.
Dr. Joao Botelho for his valuable assistance in scanning the retinas. To Mrs. Diane
Greenstein for kindly reading and correcting our manuscript. Macarena Ruiz for her
helpful comments during figures elaboration. Dr. Alexia Nunez-Parra for kindly providing
us with the transgenic mouse line. Dr. Harald Luksch for granting us access to the
confocal microscope at his lab. This study was supported by: FONDECYT 1151432 (to
G.M.), FONDECYT 1170027 (to J.M.) and Doctoral fellowship CONICYT 21161599 (to A.D.).'
article_number: '16220'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alfonso
full_name: Deichler, Alfonso
last_name: Deichler
- first_name: Denisse
full_name: Carrasco, Denisse
last_name: Carrasco
- first_name: Luciana
full_name: Lopez-Jury, Luciana
last_name: Lopez-Jury
- first_name: Tomas A
full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Natalia
full_name: Marquez, Natalia
last_name: Marquez
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Mpodozis, Jorge
last_name: Mpodozis
- first_name: Gonzalo
full_name: Marin, Gonzalo
last_name: Marin
citation:
ama: Deichler A, Carrasco D, Lopez-Jury L, et al. A specialized reciprocal connectivity
suggests a link between the mechanisms by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal
nucleus produce defensive behaviors in rodents. Scientific Reports. 2020;10.
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72848-0
apa: Deichler, A., Carrasco, D., Lopez-Jury, L., Vega Zuniga, T. A., Marquez, N.,
Mpodozis, J., & Marin, G. (2020). A specialized reciprocal connectivity suggests
a link between the mechanisms by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal
nucleus produce defensive behaviors in rodents. Scientific Reports. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72848-0
chicago: Deichler, Alfonso, Denisse Carrasco, Luciana Lopez-Jury, Tomas A Vega Zuniga,
Natalia Marquez, Jorge Mpodozis, and Gonzalo Marin. “A Specialized Reciprocal
Connectivity Suggests a Link between the Mechanisms by Which the Superior Colliculus
and Parabigeminal Nucleus Produce Defensive Behaviors in Rodents.” Scientific
Reports. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72848-0.
ieee: A. Deichler et al., “A specialized reciprocal connectivity suggests
a link between the mechanisms by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal
nucleus produce defensive behaviors in rodents,” Scientific Reports, vol.
10. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Deichler A, Carrasco D, Lopez-Jury L, Vega Zuniga TA, Marquez N, Mpodozis
J, Marin G. 2020. A specialized reciprocal connectivity suggests a link between
the mechanisms by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal nucleus produce
defensive behaviors in rodents. Scientific Reports. 10, 16220.
mla: Deichler, Alfonso, et al. “A Specialized Reciprocal Connectivity Suggests a
Link between the Mechanisms by Which the Superior Colliculus and Parabigeminal
Nucleus Produce Defensive Behaviors in Rodents.” Scientific Reports, vol.
10, 16220, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72848-0.
short: A. Deichler, D. Carrasco, L. Lopez-Jury, T.A. Vega Zuniga, N. Marquez, J.
Mpodozis, G. Marin, Scientific Reports 10 (2020).
date_created: 2020-10-11T22:01:14Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:58:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72848-0
external_id:
isi:
- '000577142600032'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f6dd99954f1c0ffb4da5a1d2d739bf31
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-10-12T12:39:10Z
date_updated: 2020-10-12T12:39:10Z
file_id: '8651'
file_name: 2020_ScientificReport_Deichler.pdf
file_size: 3906744
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-12T12:39:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20452322'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A specialized reciprocal connectivity suggests a link between the mechanisms
by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal nucleus produce defensive behaviors
in rodents
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7160'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Nocturnal animals that rely on their visual system for foraging, mating,
and navigation usually exhibit specific traits associated with living in scotopic
conditions. Most nocturnal birds have several visual specializations, such as
enlarged eyes and an increased orbital convergence. However, the actual role of
binocular vision in nocturnal foraging is still debated. Nightjars (Aves: Caprimulgidae)
are predators that actively pursue and capture flying insects in crepuscular and
nocturnal environments, mainly using a conspicuous “sit-and-wait” tactic on which
pursuit begins with an insect flying over the bird that sits on the ground. In
this study, we describe the visual system of the band-winged nightjar (Systellura
longirostris), with emphasis on anatomical features previously described as relevant
for nocturnal birds. Orbit convergence, determined by 3D scanning of the skull,
was 73.28°. The visual field, determined by ophthalmoscopic reflex, exhibits an
area of maximum binocular overlap of 42°, and it is dorsally oriented. The eyes
showed a nocturnal-like normalized corneal aperture/axial length index. Retinal
ganglion cells (RGCs) were relatively scant, and distributed in an unusual oblique-band
pattern, with higher concentrations in the ventrotemporal quadrant. Together,
these results indicate that the band-winged nightjar exhibits a retinal specialization
associated with the binocular area of their dorsal visual field, a relevant area
for pursuit triggering and prey attacks. The RGC distribution observed is unusual
among birds, but similar to that of some visually dependent insectivorous bats,
suggesting that those features might be convergent in relation to feeding strategies.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan Esteban
full_name: Salazar, Juan Esteban
last_name: Salazar
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Severin, Daniel
last_name: Severin
- first_name: Tomas A
full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Pedro
full_name: Fernández-Aburto, Pedro
last_name: Fernández-Aburto
- first_name: Alfonso
full_name: Deichler, Alfonso
last_name: Deichler
- first_name: Michel
full_name: Sallaberry A., Michel
last_name: Sallaberry A.
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Mpodozis, Jorge
last_name: Mpodozis
citation:
ama: 'Salazar JE, Severin D, Vega Zuniga TA, et al. Anatomical specializations related
to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged
nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 2020;94(1-4):27-36.
doi:10.1159/000504162'
apa: 'Salazar, J. E., Severin, D., Vega Zuniga, T. A., Fernández-Aburto, P., Deichler,
A., Sallaberry A., M., & Mpodozis, J. (2020). Anatomical specializations related
to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged
nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution. Karger
Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504162'
chicago: 'Salazar, Juan Esteban, Daniel Severin, Tomas A Vega Zuniga, Pedro Fernández-Aburto,
Alfonso Deichler, Michel Sallaberry A., and Jorge Mpodozis. “Anatomical Specializations
Related to Foraging in the Visual System of a Nocturnal Insectivorous Bird, the
Band-Winged Nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes).” Brain, Behavior and Evolution.
Karger Publishers, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504162.'
ieee: 'J. E. Salazar et al., “Anatomical specializations related to foraging
in the visual system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar
(Aves: Caprimulgiformes),” Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol. 94, no.
1–4. Karger Publishers, pp. 27–36, 2020.'
ista: 'Salazar JE, Severin D, Vega Zuniga TA, Fernández-Aburto P, Deichler A, Sallaberry A.
M, Mpodozis J. 2020. Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual
system of a nocturnal insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes).
Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 94(1–4), 27–36.'
mla: 'Salazar, Juan Esteban, et al. “Anatomical Specializations Related to Foraging
in the Visual System of a Nocturnal Insectivorous Bird, the Band-Winged Nightjar
(Aves: Caprimulgiformes).” Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol. 94, no.
1–4, Karger Publishers, 2020, pp. 27–36, doi:10.1159/000504162.'
short: J.E. Salazar, D. Severin, T.A. Vega Zuniga, P. Fernández-Aburto, A. Deichler,
M. Sallaberry A., J. Mpodozis, Brain, Behavior and Evolution 94 (2020) 27–36.
date_created: 2019-12-09T09:04:13Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-22T15:18:34Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1159/000504162
external_id:
isi:
- '000522856600004'
pmid:
- '31751995'
intvolume: ' 94'
isi: 1
issue: 1-4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 27-36
pmid: 1
publication: Brain, Behavior and Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1421-9743
issn:
- 0006-8977
publication_status: published
publisher: Karger Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Anatomical specializations related to foraging in the visual system of a nocturnal
insectivorous bird, the band-winged nightjar (Aves: Caprimulgiformes)'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 94
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The optic tectum (TeO), or superior colliculus, is a multisensory midbrain
center that organizes spatially orienting responses to relevant stimuli. To define
the stimulus with the highest priority at each moment, a network of reciprocal
connections between the TeO and the isthmi promotes competition between concurrent
tectal inputs. In the avian midbrain, the neurons mediating enhancement and suppression
of tectal inputs are located in separate isthmic nuclei, facilitating the analysis
of the neural processes that mediate competition. A specific subset of radial
neurons in the intermediate tectal layers relay retinal inputs to the isthmi,
but at present it is unclear whether separate neurons innervate individual nuclei
or a single neural type sends a common input to several of them. In this study,
we used in vitro neural tracing and cell-filling experiments in chickens to show
that single neurons innervate, via axon collaterals, the three nuclei that comprise
the isthmotectal network. This demonstrates that the input signals representing
the strength of the incoming stimuli are simultaneously relayed to the mechanisms
promoting both enhancement and suppression of the input signals. By performing
in vivo recordings in anesthetized chicks, we also show that this common input
generates synchrony between both antagonistic mechanisms, demonstrating that activity
enhancement and suppression are closely coordinated. From a computational point
of view, these results suggest that these tectal neurons constitute integrative
nodes that combine inputs from different sources to drive in parallel several
concurrent neural processes, each performing complementary functions within the
network through different firing patterns and connectivity.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Florencia
full_name: Garrido-Charad, Florencia
last_name: Garrido-Charad
- first_name: Tomas A
full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Cristián
full_name: Gutiérrez-Ibáñez, Cristián
last_name: Gutiérrez-Ibáñez
- first_name: Pedro
full_name: Fernandez, Pedro
last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Luciana
full_name: López-Jury, Luciana
last_name: López-Jury
- first_name: Cristian
full_name: González-Cabrera, Cristian
last_name: González-Cabrera
- first_name: Harvey J.
full_name: Karten, Harvey J.
last_name: Karten
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Luksch, Harald
last_name: Luksch
- first_name: Gonzalo J.
full_name: Marín, Gonzalo J.
last_name: Marín
citation:
ama: Garrido-Charad F, Vega Zuniga TA, Gutiérrez-Ibáñez C, et al. “Shepherd’s crook”
neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the
midbrain stimulus selection network. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences. 2018;115(32):E7615-E7623. doi:10.1073/pnas.1804517115
apa: Garrido-Charad, F., Vega Zuniga, T. A., Gutiérrez-Ibáñez, C., Fernandez, P.,
López-Jury, L., González-Cabrera, C., … Marín, G. J. (2018). “Shepherd’s crook”
neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the
midbrain stimulus selection network. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804517115
chicago: Garrido-Charad, Florencia, Tomas A Vega Zuniga, Cristián Gutiérrez-Ibáñez,
Pedro Fernandez, Luciana López-Jury, Cristian González-Cabrera, Harvey J. Karten,
Harald Luksch, and Gonzalo J. Marín. ““Shepherd’s Crook” Neurons Drive and Synchronize
the Enhancing and Suppressive Mechanisms of the Midbrain Stimulus Selection Network.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804517115.
ieee: F. Garrido-Charad et al., ““Shepherd’s crook” neurons drive and synchronize
the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the midbrain stimulus selection network,”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 32. National
Academy of Sciences, pp. E7615–E7623, 2018.
ista: Garrido-Charad F, Vega Zuniga TA, Gutiérrez-Ibáñez C, Fernandez P, López-Jury
L, González-Cabrera C, Karten HJ, Luksch H, Marín GJ. 2018. “Shepherd’s crook”
neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive mechanisms of the
midbrain stimulus selection network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
115(32), E7615–E7623.
mla: Garrido-Charad, Florencia, et al. ““Shepherd’s Crook” Neurons Drive and Synchronize
the Enhancing and Suppressive Mechanisms of the Midbrain Stimulus Selection Network.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 32, National
Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. E7615–23, doi:10.1073/pnas.1804517115.
short: F. Garrido-Charad, T.A. Vega Zuniga, C. Gutiérrez-Ibáñez, P. Fernandez, L.
López-Jury, C. González-Cabrera, H.J. Karten, H. Luksch, G.J. Marín, Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (2018) E7615–E7623.
date_created: 2019-02-14T14:33:34Z
date_published: 2018-08-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:35:36Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1804517115
external_id:
isi:
- '000440982000020'
pmid:
- '30026198'
intvolume: ' 115'
isi: 1
issue: '32'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30026198
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: E7615-E7623
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1091-6490
issn:
- 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: “Shepherd’s crook” neurons drive and synchronize the enhancing and suppressive
mechanisms of the midbrain stimulus selection network
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...