---
_id: '12543'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Treating sick group members is a hallmark of collective disease defence in
vertebrates and invertebrates alike. Despite substantial effects on pathogen fitness
and epidemiology, it is still largely unknown how pathogens react to the selection
pressure imposed by care intervention. Using social insects and pathogenic fungi,
we here performed a serial passage experiment in the presence or absence of colony
members, which provide social immunity by grooming off infectious spores from
exposed individuals. We found specific effects on pathogen diversity, virulence
and transmission. Under selection of social immunity, pathogens invested into
higher spore production, but spores were less virulent. Notably, they also elicited
a lower grooming response in colony members, compared with spores from the individual
host selection lines. Chemical spore analysis suggested that the spores from social
selection lines escaped the caregivers’ detection by containing lower levels of
ergosterol, a key fungal membrane component. Experimental application of chemically
pure ergosterol indeed induced sanitary grooming, supporting its role as a microbe-associated
cue triggering host social immunity against fungal pathogens. By reducing this
detection cue, pathogens were able to evade the otherwise very effective collective
disease defences of their social hosts.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank B. M. Steinwender, N. V. Meyling and J. Eilenberg for the
fungal strains; J. Anaya-Rojas for statistical advice; the Social Immunity team
at ISTA for ant collection and experimental help, in particular H. Leitner, and
the ISTA Lab Support Facility for general laboratory support; D. Ebert, H. Schulenburg
and J. Heinze for continued project discussion; and M. Sixt, R. Roemhild and the
Social Immunity team for comments on the manuscript. The study was funded by the
German Research Foundation (CR118/3-1) within the Framework of the Priority Program
SPP 1399, and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
2020 Research and Innovation Programme (No. 771402; EPIDEMICSonCHIP), both to S.C.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Miriam
full_name: Stock, Miriam
id: 42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stock
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Michaela
full_name: Hönigsberger, Michaela
id: 953894f3-25bd-11ec-8556-f70a9d38ef60
last_name: Hönigsberger
- first_name: Anna V
full_name: Grasse, Anna V
id: 406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grasse
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Wiesenhofer, Florian
id: 39523C54-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wiesenhofer
- first_name: Niklas
full_name: Kampleitner, Niklas
id: 2AC57FAC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kampleitner
- first_name: Madhumitha
full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha
id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Narasimhan
orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Schmitt, Thomas
last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Sylvia
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
ama: Stock M, Milutinovic B, Hönigsberger M, et al. Pathogen evasion of social immunity.
Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2023;7:450-460. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6
apa: Stock, M., Milutinovic, B., Hönigsberger, M., Grasse, A. V., Wiesenhofer, F.,
Kampleitner, N., … Cremer, S. (2023). Pathogen evasion of social immunity. Nature
Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6
chicago: Stock, Miriam, Barbara Milutinovic, Michaela Hönigsberger, Anna V Grasse,
Florian Wiesenhofer, Niklas Kampleitner, Madhumitha Narasimhan, Thomas Schmitt,
and Sylvia Cremer. “Pathogen Evasion of Social Immunity.” Nature Ecology and
Evolution. Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6.
ieee: M. Stock et al., “Pathogen evasion of social immunity,” Nature Ecology
and Evolution, vol. 7. Springer Nature, pp. 450–460, 2023.
ista: Stock M, Milutinovic B, Hönigsberger M, Grasse AV, Wiesenhofer F, Kampleitner
N, Narasimhan M, Schmitt T, Cremer S. 2023. Pathogen evasion of social immunity.
Nature Ecology and Evolution. 7, 450–460.
mla: Stock, Miriam, et al. “Pathogen Evasion of Social Immunity.” Nature Ecology
and Evolution, vol. 7, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 450–60, doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6.
short: M. Stock, B. Milutinovic, M. Hönigsberger, A.V. Grasse, F. Wiesenhofer, N.
Kampleitner, M. Narasimhan, T. Schmitt, S. Cremer, Nature Ecology and Evolution
7 (2023) 450–460.
date_created: 2023-02-12T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T11:55:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-01981-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000924572800001'
pmid:
- '36732670'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 8244f4650a0e7aeea488d1bcd4a31702
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-08-16T11:54:59Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T11:54:59Z
file_id: '14069'
file_name: 2023_NatureEcoEvo_Stock.pdf
file_size: 1600499
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T11:54:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 450-460
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '771402'
name: Epidemics in ant societies on a chip
- _id: 25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: CR-118/3-1
name: Host-Parasite Coevolution
publication: Nature Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2397-334X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on ISTA website
relation: press_release
url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/how-sneaky-germs-hide-from-ants/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Pathogen evasion of social immunity
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '7343'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Coinfections with multiple pathogens can result in complex within‐host dynamics
affecting virulence and transmission. While multiple infections are intensively
studied in solitary hosts, it is so far unresolved how social host interactions
interfere with pathogen competition, and if this depends on coinfection diversity.
We studied how the collective disease defences of ants – their social immunity
– influence pathogen competition in coinfections of same or different fungal pathogen
species. Social immunity reduced virulence for all pathogen combinations, but
interfered with spore production only in different‐species coinfections. Here,
it decreased overall pathogen sporulation success while increasing co‐sporulation
on individual cadavers and maintaining a higher pathogen diversity at the community
level. Mathematical modelling revealed that host sanitary care alone can modulate
competitive outcomes between pathogens, giving advantage to fast‐germinating,
thus less grooming‐sensitive ones. Host social interactions can hence modulate
infection dynamics in coinfected group members, thereby altering pathogen communities
at the host level and population level.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Bernhardt Steinwender and Jorgen Eilenberg for the fungal
strains, Xavier Espadaler, Mireia Diaz, Christiane Wanke, Lumi Viljakainen and the
Social Immunity Team at IST Austria, for help with ant collection, and Wanda Gorecka
and Gertraud Stift of the IST Austria Life Science Facility for technical support.
We are thankful to Dieter Ebert for input at all stages of the project, Roger Mundry
for statistical advice, Hinrich Schulenburg, Paul Schmid-Hempel, Yuko\r\nUlrich
and Joachim Kurtz for project discussion, Bor Kavcic for advice on growth curves,
Marcus Roper for advice on modelling work and comments on the manuscript, as well
as Marjon de Vos, Weini Huang and the Social Immunity Team for comments on the manuscript.\r\nThis
study was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Priority Programme
1399 Host-parasite Coevolution (CR 118/3 to S.C.) and the People Programme\r\n(Marie
Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
under REA grant agreement no 291734 (ISTFELLOW to B.M.). "
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Miriam
full_name: Stock, Miriam
id: 42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stock
- first_name: Anna V
full_name: Grasse, Anna V
id: 406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grasse
- first_name: Elisabeth
full_name: Naderlinger, Elisabeth
id: 31757262-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Naderlinger
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hilbe
orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Sylvia
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
ama: Milutinovic B, Stock M, Grasse AV, Naderlinger E, Hilbe C, Cremer S. Social
immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens. Ecology Letters.
2020;23(3):565-574. doi:10.1111/ele.13458
apa: Milutinovic, B., Stock, M., Grasse, A. V., Naderlinger, E., Hilbe, C., &
Cremer, S. (2020). Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens.
Ecology Letters. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13458
chicago: Milutinovic, Barbara, Miriam Stock, Anna V Grasse, Elisabeth Naderlinger,
Christian Hilbe, and Sylvia Cremer. “Social Immunity Modulates Competition between
Coinfecting Pathogens.” Ecology Letters. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13458.
ieee: B. Milutinovic, M. Stock, A. V. Grasse, E. Naderlinger, C. Hilbe, and S. Cremer,
“Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens,” Ecology
Letters, vol. 23, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 565–574, 2020.
ista: Milutinovic B, Stock M, Grasse AV, Naderlinger E, Hilbe C, Cremer S. 2020.
Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens. Ecology Letters.
23(3), 565–574.
mla: Milutinovic, Barbara, et al. “Social Immunity Modulates Competition between
Coinfecting Pathogens.” Ecology Letters, vol. 23, no. 3, Wiley, 2020, pp.
565–74, doi:10.1111/ele.13458.
short: B. Milutinovic, M. Stock, A.V. Grasse, E. Naderlinger, C. Hilbe, S. Cremer,
Ecology Letters 23 (2020) 565–574.
date_created: 2020-01-20T13:32:12Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T16:04:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1111/ele.13458
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000507515900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0cd8be386fa219db02845b7c3991ce04
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-19T11:27:10Z
date_updated: 2020-11-19T11:27:10Z
file_id: '8776'
file_name: 2020_EcologyLetters_Milutinovic.pdf
file_size: 561749
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-19T11:27:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 23'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 565-574
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: CR-118/3-1
name: Host-Parasite Coevolution
publication: Ecology Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1461-0248
issn:
- 1461-023X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/social-ants-shapes-disease-outcome/
record:
- id: '13060'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 23
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13060'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Coinfections with multiple pathogens can result in complex within-host dynamics
affecting virulence and transmission. Whilst multiple infections are intensively
studied in solitary hosts, it is so far unresolved how social host interactions
interfere with pathogen competition, and if this depends on coinfection diversity.
We studied how the collective disease defenses of ants – their social immunity
– influence pathogen competition in coinfections of same or different fungal
pathogen species. Social immunity reduced virulence for all pathogen combinations,
but interfered with spore production only in different-species coinfections. Here,
it decreased overall pathogen sporulation success, whilst simultaneously increasing
co-sporulation on individual cadavers and maintaining a higher pathogen diversity
at the community-level. Mathematical modeling revealed that host sanitary care
alone can modulate competitive outcomes between pathogens, giving advantage to
fast-germinating, thus less grooming-sensitive ones. Host social interactions
can hence modulate infection dynamics in coinfected group members, thereby altering
pathogen communities at the host- and population-level.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Miriam
full_name: Stock, Miriam
id: 42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Stock
- first_name: Anna V
full_name: Grasse, Anna V
id: 406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grasse
- first_name: Elisabeth
full_name: Naderlinger, Elisabeth
id: 31757262-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Naderlinger
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hilbe
orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Sylvia
full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cremer
orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
ama: Milutinovic B, Stock M, Grasse AV, Naderlinger E, Hilbe C, Cremer S. Social
immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens. 2020. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318
apa: Milutinovic, B., Stock, M., Grasse, A. V., Naderlinger, E., Hilbe, C., &
Cremer, S. (2020). Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens.
Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318
chicago: Milutinovic, Barbara, Miriam Stock, Anna V Grasse, Elisabeth Naderlinger,
Christian Hilbe, and Sylvia Cremer. “Social Immunity Modulates Competition between
Coinfecting Pathogens.” Dryad, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318.
ieee: B. Milutinovic, M. Stock, A. V. Grasse, E. Naderlinger, C. Hilbe, and S. Cremer,
“Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens.” Dryad,
2020.
ista: Milutinovic B, Stock M, Grasse AV, Naderlinger E, Hilbe C, Cremer S. 2020.
Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318.
mla: Milutinovic, Barbara, et al. Social Immunity Modulates Competition between
Coinfecting Pathogens. Dryad, 2020, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318.
short: B. Milutinovic, M. Stock, A.V. Grasse, E. Naderlinger, C. Hilbe, S. Cremer,
(2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:11:22Z
date_published: 2020-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T16:04:48Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.CRJDFN318
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.crjdfn318
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '7343'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '1006'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: The phenomenon of immune priming, i.e. enhanced protection following
a secondary exposure to a pathogen, has now been demonstrated in a wide range
of invertebrate species. Despite accumulating phenotypic evidence, knowledge of
its mechanistic underpinnings is currently very limited. Here we used the system
of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum and the insect pathogen Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt) to further our molecular understanding of the oral immune priming
phenomenon. We addressed how ingestion of bacterial cues (derived from spore supernatants)
of an orally pathogenic and non-pathogenic Bt strain affects gene expression upon
later challenge exposure, using a whole-transcriptome sequencing approach. Results:
Whereas gene expression of individuals primed with the orally non-pathogenic strain
showed minor changes to controls, we found that priming with the pathogenic strain
induced regulation of a large set of distinct genes, many of which are known immune
candidates. Intriguingly, the immune repertoire activated upon priming and subsequent
challenge qualitatively differed from the one mounted upon infection with Bt without
previous priming. Moreover, a large subset of priming-specific genes showed an
inverse regulation compared to their regulation upon challenge only. Conclusions:
Our data demonstrate that gene expression upon infection is strongly affected
by previous immune priming. We hypothesise that this shift in gene expression
indicates activation of a more targeted and efficient response towards a previously
encountered pathogen, in anticipation of potential secondary encounter.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jenny
full_name: Greenwood, Jenny
last_name: Greenwood
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Peuß, Robert
last_name: Peuß
- first_name: Sarah
full_name: Behrens, Sarah
last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Daniela
full_name: Essar, Daniela
last_name: Essar
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Rosenstiel, Philip
last_name: Rosenstiel
- first_name: Hinrich
full_name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
last_name: Schulenburg
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, et al. Oral immune priming with Bacillus
thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae.
BMC Genomics. 2017;18(1):329. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3705-7
apa: Greenwood, J., Milutinovic, B., Peuß, R., Behrens, S., Essar, D., Rosenstiel,
P., … Kurtz, J. (2017). Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces
a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae. BMC Genomics.
BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-3705-7
chicago: Greenwood, Jenny, Barbara Milutinovic, Robert Peuß, Sarah Behrens, Daniela
Essar, Philip Rosenstiel, Hinrich Schulenburg, and Joachim Kurtz. “Oral Immune
Priming with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces a Shift in the Gene Expression of
Tribolium Castaneum Larvae.” BMC Genomics. BioMed Central, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-3705-7.
ieee: J. Greenwood et al., “Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis
induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae,” BMC
Genomics, vol. 18, no. 1. BioMed Central, p. 329, 2017.
ista: Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, Behrens S, Essar D, Rosenstiel P, Schulenburg
H, Kurtz J. 2017. Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift
in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae. BMC Genomics. 18(1), 329.
mla: Greenwood, Jenny, et al. “Oral Immune Priming with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces
a Shift in the Gene Expression of Tribolium Castaneum Larvae.” BMC Genomics,
vol. 18, no. 1, BioMed Central, 2017, p. 329, doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3705-7.
short: J. Greenwood, B. Milutinovic, R. Peuß, S. Behrens, D. Essar, P. Rosenstiel,
H. Schulenburg, J. Kurtz, BMC Genomics 18 (2017) 329.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:39Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:47:44Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3705-7
external_id:
isi:
- '000400625200004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:46Z
date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:46Z
file_id: '5236'
file_name: IST-2017-814-v1+1_s12864-017-3705-7.pdf
file_size: 2379672
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:16:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 18'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '329'
publication: BMC Genomics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '14712164'
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '6392'
pubrep_id: '814'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9859'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '9860'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene
expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 18
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Lists of all differentially expressed genes in the different priming-challenge
treatments (compared to the fully naïve control; xlsx file). Relevant columns
include the following: sample_1 and sample_2 – treatment groups being compared;
Normalised FPKM sample_1 and sample_2 – FPKM of samples being compared; log2(fold_change)
– log2(FPKM sample 2/FPKM sample 1), i.e. negative means sample 1 upregulated
compared with sample 2, positive means sample 2 upregulated compared with sample
1; cuffdiff test_statistic – test statistic of differential expression test; p_value
– p-value of differential expression test; q_value (FDR correction) – adjusted
P-value of differential expression test. (XLSX 598 kb)'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jenny
full_name: Greenwood, Jenny
last_name: Greenwood
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Peuß, Robert
last_name: Peuß
- first_name: Sarah
full_name: Behrens, Sarah
last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Daniela
full_name: Essar, Daniela
last_name: Essar
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Rosenstiel, Philip
last_name: Rosenstiel
- first_name: Hinrich
full_name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
last_name: Schulenburg
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: 'Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, et al. Additional file 1: Table S1. of
Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression
of Tribolium castaneum larvae. 2017. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1'
apa: 'Greenwood, J., Milutinovic, B., Peuß, R., Behrens, S., Essar, D., Rosenstiel,
P., … Kurtz, J. (2017). Additional file 1: Table S1. of Oral immune priming with
Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum
larvae. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1'
chicago: 'Greenwood, Jenny, Barbara Milutinovic, Robert Peuß, Sarah Behrens, Daniela
Essar, Philip Rosenstiel, Hinrich Schulenburg, and Joachim Kurtz. “Additional
File 1: Table S1. of Oral Immune Priming with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces a
Shift in the Gene Expression of Tribolium Castaneum Larvae.” Springer Nature,
2017. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1.'
ieee: 'J. Greenwood et al., “Additional file 1: Table S1. of Oral immune
priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of
Tribolium castaneum larvae.” Springer Nature, 2017.'
ista: 'Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, Behrens S, Essar D, Rosenstiel P, Schulenburg
H, Kurtz J. 2017. Additional file 1: Table S1. of Oral immune priming with Bacillus
thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae,
Springer Nature, 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1.'
mla: 'Greenwood, Jenny, et al. Additional File 1: Table S1. of Oral Immune Priming
with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces a Shift in the Gene Expression of Tribolium
Castaneum Larvae. Springer Nature, 2017, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1.'
short: J. Greenwood, B. Milutinovic, R. Peuß, S. Behrens, D. Essar, P. Rosenstiel,
H. Schulenburg, J. Kurtz, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-10T07:59:02Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:47:44Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d1.v1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Springer Nature
related_material:
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relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Additional file 1: Table S1. of Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis
induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae'
type: research_data_reference
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---
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article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jenny
full_name: Greenwood, Jenny
last_name: Greenwood
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Peuß, Robert
last_name: Peuß
- first_name: Sarah
full_name: Behrens, Sarah
last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Daniela
full_name: Essar, Daniela
last_name: Essar
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Rosenstiel, Philip
last_name: Rosenstiel
- first_name: Hinrich
full_name: Schulenburg, Hinrich
last_name: Schulenburg
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: 'Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, et al. Additional file 5: Table S3. of
Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression
of Tribolium castaneum larvae. 2017. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1'
apa: 'Greenwood, J., Milutinovic, B., Peuß, R., Behrens, S., Essar, D., Rosenstiel,
P., … Kurtz, J. (2017). Additional file 5: Table S3. of Oral immune priming with
Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum
larvae. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1'
chicago: 'Greenwood, Jenny, Barbara Milutinovic, Robert Peuß, Sarah Behrens, Daniela
Essar, Philip Rosenstiel, Hinrich Schulenburg, and Joachim Kurtz. “Additional
File 5: Table S3. of Oral Immune Priming with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces a
Shift in the Gene Expression of Tribolium Castaneum Larvae.” Springer Nature,
2017. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1.'
ieee: 'J. Greenwood et al., “Additional file 5: Table S3. of Oral immune
priming with Bacillus thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of
Tribolium castaneum larvae.” Springer Nature, 2017.'
ista: 'Greenwood J, Milutinovic B, Peuß R, Behrens S, Essar D, Rosenstiel P, Schulenburg
H, Kurtz J. 2017. Additional file 5: Table S3. of Oral immune priming with Bacillus
thuringiensis induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae,
Springer Nature, 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1.'
mla: 'Greenwood, Jenny, et al. Additional File 5: Table S3. of Oral Immune Priming
with Bacillus Thuringiensis Induces a Shift in the Gene Expression of Tribolium
Castaneum Larvae. Springer Nature, 2017, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1.'
short: J. Greenwood, B. Milutinovic, R. Peuß, S. Behrens, D. Essar, P. Rosenstiel,
H. Schulenburg, J. Kurtz, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-10T08:07:12Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:47:44Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3756974_d5.v1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Springer Nature
related_material:
record:
- id: '1006'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Additional file 5: Table S3. of Oral immune priming with Bacillus thuringiensis
induces a shift in the gene expression of Tribolium castaneum larvae'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1202'
acknowledgement: The authors thank Sophie A.O. Armitage and Jan N. Offenborn for helpful
comments on the figures, and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
The project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, KU 1929/4-2)
within the priority programme SPP 1399 “Host–Parasite Coevolution”.
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Peuß, Robert
last_name: Peuß
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Ferro, Kevin
last_name: Ferro
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: 'Milutinovic B, Peuß R, Ferro K, Kurtz J. Immune priming in arthropods: an
update focusing on the red flour beetle. Zoology . 2016;119(4):254-261.
doi:10.1016/j.zool.2016.03.006'
apa: 'Milutinovic, B., Peuß, R., Ferro, K., & Kurtz, J. (2016). Immune priming
in arthropods: an update focusing on the red flour beetle. Zoology . Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2016.03.006'
chicago: 'Milutinovic, Barbara, Robert Peuß, Kevin Ferro, and Joachim Kurtz. “Immune
Priming in Arthropods: An Update Focusing on the Red Flour Beetle.” Zoology
. Elsevier, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2016.03.006.'
ieee: 'B. Milutinovic, R. Peuß, K. Ferro, and J. Kurtz, “Immune priming in arthropods:
an update focusing on the red flour beetle,” Zoology , vol. 119, no. 4.
Elsevier, pp. 254–261, 2016.'
ista: 'Milutinovic B, Peuß R, Ferro K, Kurtz J. 2016. Immune priming in arthropods:
an update focusing on the red flour beetle. Zoology . 119(4), 254–261.'
mla: 'Milutinovic, Barbara, et al. “Immune Priming in Arthropods: An Update Focusing
on the Red Flour Beetle.” Zoology , vol. 119, no. 4, Elsevier, 2016, pp.
254–61, doi:10.1016/j.zool.2016.03.006.'
short: B. Milutinovic, R. Peuß, K. Ferro, J. Kurtz, Zoology 119 (2016) 254–261.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:41Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:03Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1016/j.zool.2016.03.006
file:
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creator: kschuh
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file_id: '5885'
file_name: 2016_Elsevier_Milutinovic.pdf
file_size: 1473211
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 119'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 254 - 261
project:
- _id: 25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: CR-118/3-1
name: Host-Parasite Coevolution
publication: 'Zoology '
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6147'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Immune priming in arthropods: an update focusing on the red flour beetle'
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legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1255'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1 (Dscam1) has widereaching and vital
neuronal functions although the role it plays in insect and crustacean immunity
is less well understood. In this study, we combine different approaches to understand
the roles that Dscam1 plays in fitness-related contexts in two model insect species.
Contrary to our expectations, we found no short-term modulation of Dscam1 gene
expression after haemocoelic or oral bacterial exposure in Tribolium castaneum,
or after haemocoelic bacterial exposure in Drosophila melanogaster. Furthermore,
RNAi-mediated Dscam1 knockdown and subsequent bacterial exposure did not reduce
T. castaneum survival. However, Dscam1 knockdown in larvae resulted in adult locomotion
defects, as well as dramatically reduced fecundity in males and females. We suggest
that Dscam1 does not always play a straightforward role in immunity, but strongly
influences behaviour and fecundity. This study takes a step towards understanding
more about the role of this intriguing gene from different phenotypic perspectives.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dietmar Schmucker for reading a draft of this manuscript
and thank him and his group for\r\nhelpful discussions. We thank Barbara Hasert,
Kevin Ferro and Manuel F. Talarico for technical support and helpful\r\ndiscussions.
We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments. This study was supported
by grants from the Volkswagen Stiftung (1/83 516 and AZ 86020: both to S.A.O.A.)
and from the DFG priority programme 1399 ‘Host parasite coevolution’ (KU 1929/4-2
to R.P. and J.K.)."
article_number: '160138'
author:
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Peuß, Robert
last_name: Peuß
- first_name: Kristina
full_name: Wensing, Kristina
last_name: Wensing
- first_name: Luisa
full_name: Woestmann, Luisa
last_name: Woestmann
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Eggert, Hendrik
last_name: Eggert
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Marlene
full_name: Sroka, Marlene
last_name: Sroka
- first_name: Jörn
full_name: Scharsack, Jörn
last_name: Scharsack
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
- first_name: Sophie
full_name: Armitage, Sophie
last_name: Armitage
citation:
ama: 'Peuß R, Wensing K, Woestmann L, et al. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule
1: Testing for a role in insect immunity, behaviour and reproduction. Royal
Society Open Science. 2016;3(4). doi:10.1098/rsos.160138'
apa: 'Peuß, R., Wensing, K., Woestmann, L., Eggert, H., Milutinovic, B., Sroka,
M., … Armitage, S. (2016). Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1: Testing for
a role in insect immunity, behaviour and reproduction. Royal Society Open Science.
Royal Society, The. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160138'
chicago: 'Peuß, Robert, Kristina Wensing, Luisa Woestmann, Hendrik Eggert, Barbara
Milutinovic, Marlene Sroka, Jörn Scharsack, Joachim Kurtz, and Sophie Armitage.
“Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule 1: Testing for a Role in Insect Immunity,
Behaviour and Reproduction.” Royal Society Open Science. Royal Society,
The, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160138.'
ieee: 'R. Peuß et al., “Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1: Testing for
a role in insect immunity, behaviour and reproduction,” Royal Society Open
Science, vol. 3, no. 4. Royal Society, The, 2016.'
ista: 'Peuß R, Wensing K, Woestmann L, Eggert H, Milutinovic B, Sroka M, Scharsack
J, Kurtz J, Armitage S. 2016. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1: Testing
for a role in insect immunity, behaviour and reproduction. Royal Society Open
Science. 3(4), 160138.'
mla: 'Peuß, Robert, et al. “Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule 1: Testing for
a Role in Insect Immunity, Behaviour and Reproduction.” Royal Society Open
Science, vol. 3, no. 4, 160138, Royal Society, The, 2016, doi:10.1098/rsos.160138.'
short: R. Peuß, K. Wensing, L. Woestmann, H. Eggert, B. Milutinovic, M. Sroka, J.
Scharsack, J. Kurtz, S. Armitage, Royal Society Open Science 3 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:58Z
date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '592'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1098/rsos.160138
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c3cd84666c8dc0ce6a784f1c82c1cf68
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:01Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
file_id: '5049'
file_name: IST-2016-704-v1+1_160138.full.pdf
file_size: 627377
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 3'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Royal Society Open Science
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society, The
publist_id: '6070'
pubrep_id: '704'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule 1: Testing for a role in insect immunity,
behaviour and reproduction'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1268'
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Mihai Netea for inviting us to contribute
to this Theme Issue.
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: Milutinovic B, Kurtz J. Immune memory in invertebrates. Seminars in Immunology.
2016;28(4):328-342. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.004
apa: Milutinovic, B., & Kurtz, J. (2016). Immune memory in invertebrates. Seminars
in Immunology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.004
chicago: Milutinovic, Barbara, and Joachim Kurtz. “Immune Memory in Invertebrates.”
Seminars in Immunology. Academic Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.004.
ieee: B. Milutinovic and J. Kurtz, “Immune memory in invertebrates,” Seminars
in Immunology, vol. 28, no. 4. Academic Press, pp. 328–342, 2016.
ista: Milutinovic B, Kurtz J. 2016. Immune memory in invertebrates. Seminars in
Immunology. 28(4), 328–342.
mla: Milutinovic, Barbara, and Joachim Kurtz. “Immune Memory in Invertebrates.”
Seminars in Immunology, vol. 28, no. 4, Academic Press, 2016, pp. 328–42,
doi:10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.004.
short: B. Milutinovic, J. Kurtz, Seminars in Immunology 28 (2016) 328–342.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:03Z
date_published: 2016-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:30Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2016.05.004
intvolume: ' 28'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 328 - 342
publication: Seminars in Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '6053'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Immune memory in invertebrates
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1548'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Reproduction within a host and transmission to the next host are crucial for
the virulence and fitness of pathogens. Nevertheless, basic knowledge about such
parameters is often missing from the literature, even for well-studied bacteria,
such as Bacillus thuringiensis, an endospore-forming insect pathogen, which infects
its hosts via the oral route. To characterize bacterial replication success, we
made use of an experimental oral infection system for the red flour beetle Tribolium
castaneum and developed a flow cytometric assay for the quantification of both
spore ingestion by the individual beetle larvae and the resulting spore load after
bacterial replication and resporulation within cadavers. On average, spore numbers
increased 460-fold, showing that Bacillus thuringiensis grows and replicates successfully
in insect cadavers. By inoculating cadaver-derived spores and spores from bacterial
stock cultures into nutrient medium, we next investigated outgrowth characteristics
of vegetative cells and found that cadaver- derived bacteria showed reduced growth
compared to bacteria from the stock cultures. Interestingly, this reduced growth
was a consequence of inhibited spore germination, probably originating from the
host and resulting in reduced host mortality in subsequent infections by cadaver-derived
spores. Nevertheless, we further showed that Bacillus thuringiensis transmission
was possible via larval cannibalism when no other food was offered. These results
contribute to our understanding of the ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis as an
insect pathogen.
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Milutinovic, Barbara
id: 2CDC32B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Milutinovic
orcid: 0000-0002-8214-4758
- first_name: Christina
full_name: Höfling, Christina
last_name: Höfling
- first_name: Momir
full_name: Futo, Momir
last_name: Futo
- first_name: Jörn
full_name: Scharsack, Jörn
last_name: Scharsack
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Kurtz, Joachim
last_name: Kurtz
citation:
ama: 'Milutinovic B, Höfling C, Futo M, Scharsack J, Kurtz J. Infection of Tribolium
castaneum with Bacillus thuringiensis: Quantification of bacterial replication
within cadavers, transmission via cannibalism, and inhibition of spore germination.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2015;81(23):8135-8144. doi:10.1128/AEM.02051-15'
apa: 'Milutinovic, B., Höfling, C., Futo, M., Scharsack, J., & Kurtz, J. (2015).
Infection of Tribolium castaneum with Bacillus thuringiensis: Quantification of
bacterial replication within cadavers, transmission via cannibalism, and inhibition
of spore germination. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. American
Society for Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02051-15'
chicago: 'Milutinovic, Barbara, Christina Höfling, Momir Futo, Jörn Scharsack, and
Joachim Kurtz. “Infection of Tribolium Castaneum with Bacillus Thuringiensis:
Quantification of Bacterial Replication within Cadavers, Transmission via Cannibalism,
and Inhibition of Spore Germination.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
American Society for Microbiology, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02051-15.'
ieee: 'B. Milutinovic, C. Höfling, M. Futo, J. Scharsack, and J. Kurtz, “Infection
of Tribolium castaneum with Bacillus thuringiensis: Quantification of bacterial
replication within cadavers, transmission via cannibalism, and inhibition of spore
germination,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 81, no. 23.
American Society for Microbiology, pp. 8135–8144, 2015.'
ista: 'Milutinovic B, Höfling C, Futo M, Scharsack J, Kurtz J. 2015. Infection of
Tribolium castaneum with Bacillus thuringiensis: Quantification of bacterial replication
within cadavers, transmission via cannibalism, and inhibition of spore germination.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81(23), 8135–8144.'
mla: 'Milutinovic, Barbara, et al. “Infection of Tribolium Castaneum with Bacillus
Thuringiensis: Quantification of Bacterial Replication within Cadavers, Transmission
via Cannibalism, and Inhibition of Spore Germination.” Applied and Environmental
Microbiology, vol. 81, no. 23, American Society for Microbiology, 2015, pp.
8135–44, doi:10.1128/AEM.02051-15.'
short: B. Milutinovic, C. Höfling, M. Futo, J. Scharsack, J. Kurtz, Applied and
Environmental Microbiology 81 (2015) 8135–8144.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:39Z
date_published: 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:51:31Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1128/AEM.02051-15
external_id:
pmid:
- '26386058'
intvolume: ' 81'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4651099/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 8135 - 8144
pmid: 1
publication: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Microbiology
publist_id: '5623'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'Infection of Tribolium castaneum with Bacillus thuringiensis: Quantification
of bacterial replication within cadavers, transmission via cannibalism, and inhibition
of spore germination'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 81
year: '2015'
...