---
_id: '503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Buffers are essential for diluting bacterial cultures for flow cytometry analysis
    in order to study bacterial physiology and gene expression parameters based on
    fluorescence signals. Using a variety of constitutively expressed fluorescent
    proteins in Escherichia coli K-12 strain MG1655, we found strong artifactual changes
    in fluorescence levels after dilution into the commonly used flow cytometry buffer
    phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and two other buffer solutions, Tris-HCl and M9
    salts. These changes appeared very rapidly after dilution, and were linked to
    increased membrane permeability and loss in cell viability. We observed buffer-related
    effects in several different E. coli strains, K-12, C and W, but not E. coli B,
    which can be partially explained by differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and
    outer membrane composition. Supplementing the buffers with divalent cations responsible
    for outer membrane stability, Mg2+ and Ca2+, preserved fluorescence signals, membrane
    integrity and viability of E. coli. Thus, stabilizing the bacterial outer membrane
    is essential for precise and unbiased measurements of fluorescence parameters
    using flow cytometry.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We thank R Chait and M Lagator for sharing Bacillus subtilis CR_Y1
  and pZS*_2R-cIPtet-Venus-Prm, respectively. We are grateful to T Pilizota and all
  members of the Guet lab for critically reading the manuscript. We also thank the
  Bioimaging facility at IST Austria for assistance using the FACSAria III system.\r\n\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Tomasek K, Bergmiller T, Guet CC. Lack of cations in flow cytometry buffers
    affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability of Escherichia
    coli strains. <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>. 2018;268:40-52. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008">10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008</a>
  apa: Tomasek, K., Bergmiller, T., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2018). Lack of cations in flow
    cytometry buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and
    viability of Escherichia coli strains. <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008</a>
  chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Tobias Bergmiller, and Calin C Guet. “Lack of Cations
    in Flow Cytometry Buffers Affect Fluorescence Signals by Reducing Membrane Stability
    and Viability of Escherichia Coli Strains.” <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>. Elsevier,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008</a>.
  ieee: K. Tomasek, T. Bergmiller, and C. C. Guet, “Lack of cations in flow cytometry
    buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability
    of Escherichia coli strains,” <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>, vol. 268. Elsevier,
    pp. 40–52, 2018.
  ista: Tomasek K, Bergmiller T, Guet CC. 2018. Lack of cations in flow cytometry
    buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing membrane stability and viability
    of Escherichia coli strains. Journal of Biotechnology. 268, 40–52.
  mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Lack of Cations in Flow Cytometry Buffers Affect
    Fluorescence Signals by Reducing Membrane Stability and Viability of Escherichia
    Coli Strains.” <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>, vol. 268, Elsevier, 2018, pp.
    40–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008">10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008</a>.
  short: K. Tomasek, T. Bergmiller, C.C. Guet, Journal of Biotechnology 268 (2018)
    40–52.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:50Z
date_published: 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:24:51Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.008
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000425715100006'
intvolume: '       268'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 40 - 52
publication: Journal of Biotechnology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7317'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lack of cations in flow cytometry buffers affect fluorescence signals by reducing
  membrane stability and viability of Escherichia coli strains
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 268
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Nela Nikolic, Tobias Bergmiller, Alexandra Vandervelde, Tanino G. Albanese,
    Lendert Gelens, and Isabella Moll (2018)\r\n“Autoregulation of mazEF expression
    underlies growth heterogeneity in bacterial populations” Nucleic Acids Research,
    doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:74;\r\nmicroscopy experiments by Tobias Bergmiller; image
    and data analysis by Nela Nikolic."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Nikolic N. Time-lapse microscopy data. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74">10.15479/AT:ISTA:74</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., &#38; Nikolic, N. (2018). Time-lapse microscopy data. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, and Nela Nikolic. “Time-Lapse Microscopy Data.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller and N. Nikolic, “Time-lapse microscopy data.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Nikolic N. 2018. Time-lapse microscopy data, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74">10.15479/AT:ISTA:74</a>.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, and Nela Nikolic. <i>Time-Lapse Microscopy Data</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:74">10.15479/AT:ISTA:74</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, N. Nikolic, (2018).
datarep_id: '74'
date_created: 2018-12-12T12:31:35Z
date_published: 2018-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:44:45Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:74
file:
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
  file_id: '5639'
  file_name: IST-2018-74-v1+4_Images_for_analysis.zip
  file_size: 2140849248
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- microscopy
- microfluidics
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7385'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '438'
    relation: research_paper
    status: public
status: public
title: Time-lapse microscopy data
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Which properties of metabolic networks can be derived solely from stoichiometry?
    Predictive results have been obtained by flux balance analysis (FBA), by postulating
    that cells set metabolic fluxes to maximize growth rate. Here we consider a generalization
    of FBA to single-cell level using maximum entropy modeling, which we extend and
    test experimentally. Specifically, we define for Escherichia coli metabolism a
    flux distribution that yields the experimental growth rate: the model, containing
    FBA as a limit, provides a better match to measured fluxes and it makes a wide
    range of predictions: on flux variability, regulation, and correlations; on the
    relative importance of stoichiometry vs. optimization; on scaling relations for
    growth rate distributions. We validate the latter here with single-cell data at
    different sub-inhibitory antibiotic concentrations. The model quantifies growth
    optimization as emerging from the interplay of competitive dynamics in the population
    and regulation of metabolism at the level of single cells.'
article_number: '2988'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniele
  full_name: De Martino, Daniele
  id: 3FF5848A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Martino
  orcid: 0000-0002-5214-4706
- first_name: Andersson Anna
  full_name: Mc, Andersson Anna
  last_name: Mc
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: De Martino D, Mc AA, Bergmiller T, Guet CC, Tkačik G. Statistical mechanics
    for metabolic networks during steady state growth. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2018;9(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9">10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9</a>
  apa: De Martino, D., Mc, A. A., Bergmiller, T., Guet, C. C., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2018).
    Statistical mechanics for metabolic networks during steady state growth. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9</a>
  chicago: De Martino, Daniele, Andersson Anna Mc, Tobias Bergmiller, Calin C Guet,
    and Gašper Tkačik. “Statistical Mechanics for Metabolic Networks during Steady
    State Growth.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9</a>.
  ieee: D. De Martino, A. A. Mc, T. Bergmiller, C. C. Guet, and G. Tkačik, “Statistical
    mechanics for metabolic networks during steady state growth,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2018.
  ista: De Martino D, Mc AA, Bergmiller T, Guet CC, Tkačik G. 2018. Statistical mechanics
    for metabolic networks during steady state growth. Nature Communications. 9(1),
    2988.
  mla: De Martino, Daniele, et al. “Statistical Mechanics for Metabolic Networks during
    Steady State Growth.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, 2988, Springer
    Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9">10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9</a>.
  short: D. De Martino, A.A. Mc, T. Bergmiller, C.C. Guet, G. Tkačik, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:57Z
date_published: 2018-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:45:39Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05417-9
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000440149300021'
file:
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  checksum: 3ba7ab27b27723c7dcf633e8fc1f8f18
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T16:44:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:06Z
  file_id: '5728'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_DeMartino.pdf
  file_size: 1043205
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7760'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5587'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Statistical mechanics for metabolic networks during steady state growth
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '438'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The MazF toxin sequence-specifically cleaves single-stranded RNA upon various
    stressful conditions, and it is activated as a part of the mazEF toxin–antitoxin
    module in Escherichia coli. Although autoregulation of mazEF expression through
    the MazE antitoxin-dependent transcriptional repression has been biochemically
    characterized, less is known about post-transcriptional autoregulation, as well
    as how both of these autoregulatory features affect growth of single cells during
    conditions that promote MazF production. Here, we demonstrate post-transcriptional
    autoregulation of mazF expression dynamics by MazF cleaving its own transcript.
    Single-cell analyses of bacterial populations during ectopic MazF production indicated
    that two-level autoregulation of mazEF expression influences cell-to-cell growth
    rate heterogeneity. The increase in growth rate heterogeneity is governed by the
    MazE antitoxin, and tuned by the MazF-dependent mazF mRNA cleavage. Also, both
    autoregulatory features grant rapid exit from the stress caused by mazF overexpression.
    Time-lapse microscopy revealed that MazF-mediated cleavage of mazF mRNA leads
    to increased temporal variability in length of individual cells during ectopic
    mazF overexpression, as explained by a stochastic model indicating that mazEF
    mRNA cleavage underlies temporal fluctuations in MazF levels during stress.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Vandervelde, Alexandra
  last_name: Vandervelde
- first_name: Tanino
  full_name: Albanese, Tanino
  last_name: Albanese
- first_name: Lendert
  full_name: Gelens, Lendert
  last_name: Gelens
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Moll, Isabella
  last_name: Moll
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Bergmiller T, Vandervelde A, Albanese T, Gelens L, Moll I. Autoregulation
    of mazEF expression underlies growth heterogeneity in bacterial populations. <i>Nucleic
    Acids Research</i>. 2018;46(6):2918-2931. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079">10.1093/nar/gky079</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Bergmiller, T., Vandervelde, A., Albanese, T., Gelens, L., &#38;
    Moll, I. (2018). Autoregulation of mazEF expression underlies growth heterogeneity
    in bacterial populations. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079">https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Tobias Bergmiller, Alexandra Vandervelde, Tanino Albanese,
    Lendert Gelens, and Isabella Moll. “Autoregulation of MazEF Expression Underlies
    Growth Heterogeneity in Bacterial Populations.” <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079">https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic, T. Bergmiller, A. Vandervelde, T. Albanese, L. Gelens, and I.
    Moll, “Autoregulation of mazEF expression underlies growth heterogeneity in bacterial
    populations,” <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>, vol. 46, no. 6. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 2918–2931, 2018.
  ista: Nikolic N, Bergmiller T, Vandervelde A, Albanese T, Gelens L, Moll I. 2018.
    Autoregulation of mazEF expression underlies growth heterogeneity in bacterial
    populations. Nucleic Acids Research. 46(6), 2918–2931.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. “Autoregulation of MazEF Expression Underlies Growth
    Heterogeneity in Bacterial Populations.” <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>, vol. 46,
    no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 2918–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky079">10.1093/nar/gky079</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, T. Bergmiller, A. Vandervelde, T. Albanese, L. Gelens, I. Moll,
    Nucleic Acids Research 46 (2018) 2918–2931.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:29Z
date_published: 2018-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:44:45Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1093/nar/gky079
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000429009500021'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3ff4f545c27e11a4cd20ccb30778793e
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:30Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
  file_id: '5151'
  file_name: IST-2018-971-v1+1_2018_Nikoloc_Autoregulation_of.pdf
  file_size: 5027978
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        46'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2918-2931
project:
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Nucleic Acids Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
pubrep_id: '971'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5569'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Autoregulation of mazEF expression underlies growth heterogeneity in bacterial
  populations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 46
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation in isogenic bacterial
    populations remain poorly understood.We report that AcrAB-TolC, the main multidrug
    efflux pump of Escherichia coli, exhibits a strong partitioning bias for old cell
    poles by a segregation mechanism that is mediated by ternary AcrAB-TolC complex
    formation. Mother cells inheriting old poles are phenotypically distinct and display
    increased drug efflux activity relative to daughters. Consequently, we find systematic
    and long-lived growth differences between mother and daughter cells in the presence
    of subinhibitory drug concentrations. A simple model for biased partitioning predicts
    a population structure of long-lived and highly heterogeneous phenotypes. This
    straightforward mechanism of generating sustained growth rate differences at subinhibitory
    antibiotic concentrations has implications for understanding the emergence of
    multidrug resistance in bacteria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M
  full_name: Andersson, Anna M
  id: 2B8A40DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Andersson
  orcid: 0000-0003-2912-6769
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Enrique
  full_name: Balleza, Enrique
  last_name: Balleza
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, et al. Biased partitioning of the multidrug
    efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>.
    2017;356(6335):311-315. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., Andersson, A. M., Tomasek, K., Balleza, E., Kiviet, D., Hauschild,
    R., … Guet, C. C. (2017). Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB
    TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, Anna M Andersson, Kathrin Tomasek, Enrique Balleza,
    Daniel Kiviet, Robert Hauschild, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Biased Partitioning
    of the Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller <i>et al.</i>, “Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux
    pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 356, no. 6335. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 311–315,
    2017.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, Balleza E, Kiviet D, Hauschild R, Tkačik
    G, Guet CC. 2017. Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC
    underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. Science. 356(6335), 311–315.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, et al. “Biased Partitioning of the Multidrug Efflux Pump
    AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.” <i>Science</i>, vol.
    356, no. 6335, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017, pp.
    311–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, A.M. Andersson, K. Tomasek, E. Balleza, D. Kiviet, R. Hauschild,
    G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Science 356 (2017) 311–315.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:49:00Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf4762
intvolume: '       356'
issue: '6335'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 311 - 315
project:
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00368075'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7064'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5560'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long
  lived phenotypic heterogeneity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 356
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'While we have good understanding of bacterial metabolism at the population
    level, we know little about the metabolic behavior of individual cells: do single
    cells in clonal populations sometimes specialize on different metabolic pathways?
    Such metabolic specialization could be driven by stochastic gene expression and
    could provide individual cells with growth benefits of specialization. We measured
    the degree of phenotypic specialization in two parallel metabolic pathways, the
    assimilation of glucose and arabinose. We grew Escherichia coli in chemostats,
    and used isotope-labeled sugars in combination with nanometer-scale secondary
    ion mass spectrometry and mathematical modeling to quantify sugar assimilation
    at the single-cell level. We found large variation in metabolic activities between
    single cells, both in absolute assimilation and in the degree to which individual
    cells specialize in the assimilation of different sugars. Analysis of transcriptional
    reporters indicated that this variation was at least partially based on cell-to-cell
    variation in gene expression. Metabolic differences between cells in clonal populations
    could potentially reduce metabolic incompatibilities between different pathways,
    and increase the rate at which parallel reactions can be performed.'
article_number: e1007122
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Cell-to-cell variation and specialization
    in sugar metabolism in clonal bacterial populations. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. 2017;13(12).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Cell-to-cell variation and specialization in sugar
    metabolism in clonal bacterial populations. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Cell-to-Cell Variation and
    Specialization in Sugar Metabolism in Clonal Bacterial Populations.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Cell-to-cell variation and specialization in sugar
    metabolism in clonal bacterial populations,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no.
    12. Public Library of Science, 2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Cell-to-cell variation and specialization in sugar metabolism
    in clonal bacterial populations. PLoS Genetics. 13(12), e1007122.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. “Cell-to-Cell Variation and Specialization in Sugar Metabolism
    in Clonal Bacterial Populations.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no. 12, e1007122,
    Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, PLoS Genetics 13 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:04Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:10:34Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 22426d9382f21554bad5fa5967afcfd0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:35Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z
  file_id: '5088'
  file_name: IST-2018-959-v1+1_2017_Nikolic_Cell-to-cell.pdf
  file_size: 1308475
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '15537390'
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7275'
pubrep_id: '959'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9844'
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    status: public
  - id: '9845'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9846'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Cell-to-cell variation and specialization in sugar metabolism in clonal bacterial
  populations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '5560'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This repository contains the data collected for the manuscript \"Biased partitioning
    of the multi-drug efflux pump AcrAB-TolC underlies long-lived phenotypic heterogeneity\".\r\nThe
    data is compressed into a single archive. Within the archive, different folders
    correspond to figures of the main text and the SI of the related publication.\r\nData
    is saved as plain text, with each folder containing a separate readme file describing
    the format. Typically, the data is from fluorescence microscopy measurements of
    single cells growing in a microfluidic \"mother machine\" device, and consists
    of relevant values (primarily arbitrary unit or normalized fluorescence measurements,
    and division times / growth rates) after raw microscopy images have been processed,
    segmented, and their features extracted, as described in the methods section of
    the related publication."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M
  full_name: Andersson, Anna M
  id: 2B8A40DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Andersson
  orcid: 0000-0003-2912-6769
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Enrique
  full_name: Balleza, Enrique
  last_name: Balleza
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, et al. Biased partitioning of the multi-drug
    efflux pump AcrAB-TolC underlies long-lived phenotypic heterogeneity. 2017. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53">10.15479/AT:ISTA:53</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., Andersson, A. M., Tomasek, K., Balleza, E., Kiviet, D., Hauschild,
    R., … Guet, C. C. (2017). Biased partitioning of the multi-drug efflux pump AcrAB-TolC
    underlies long-lived phenotypic heterogeneity. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, Anna M Andersson, Kathrin Tomasek, Enrique Balleza,
    Daniel Kiviet, Robert Hauschild, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Biased Partitioning
    of the Multi-Drug Efflux Pump AcrAB-TolC Underlies Long-Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller <i>et al.</i>, “Biased partitioning of the multi-drug efflux
    pump AcrAB-TolC underlies long-lived phenotypic heterogeneity.” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, Balleza E, Kiviet D, Hauschild R, Tkačik
    G, Guet CC. 2017. Biased partitioning of the multi-drug efflux pump AcrAB-TolC
    underlies long-lived phenotypic heterogeneity, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53">10.15479/AT:ISTA:53</a>.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, et al. <i>Biased Partitioning of the Multi-Drug Efflux
    Pump AcrAB-TolC Underlies Long-Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:53">10.15479/AT:ISTA:53</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, A.M. Andersson, K. Tomasek, E. Balleza, D. Kiviet, R. Hauschild,
    G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, (2017).
datarep_id: '53'
date_created: 2018-12-12T12:31:32Z
date_published: 2017-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:49:00Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '571'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:53
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d77859af757ac8025c50c7b12b52eaf3
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T13:02:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:03Z
  file_id: '5603'
  file_name: IST-2017-53-v1+1_Data_MDE.zip
  file_size: 6773204
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- single cell microscopy
- mother machine microfluidic device
- AcrAB-TolC pump
- multi-drug efflux
- Escherichia coli
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '665'
    relation: research_paper
    status: public
status: public
title: Biased partitioning of the multi-drug efflux pump AcrAB-TolC underlies long-lived
  phenotypic heterogeneity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Bacteria in groups vary individually, and interact with other bacteria and
    the environment to produce population-level patterns of gene expression. Investigating
    such behavior in detail requires measuring and controlling populations at the
    single-cell level alongside precisely specified interactions and environmental
    characteristics. Here we present an automated, programmable platform that combines
    image-based gene expression and growth measurements with on-line optogenetic expression
    control for hundreds of individual Escherichia coli cells over days, in a dynamically
    adjustable environment. This integrated platform broadly enables experiments that
    bridge individual and population behaviors. We demonstrate: (i) population structuring
    by independent closed-loop control of gene expression in many individual cells,
    (ii) cell-cell variation control during antibiotic perturbation, (iii) hybrid
    bio-digital circuits in single cells, and freely specifiable digital communication
    between individual bacteria. These examples showcase the potential for real-time
    integration of theoretical models with measurement and control of many individual
    cells to investigate and engineer microbial population behavior.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to M. Lang, H. Janovjak, M. Khammash, A. Milias-Argeitis,
  M. Rullan, G. Batt, A. Bosma-Moody, Aryan, S. Leibler, and members of the Guet and
  Tkačik groups for helpful discussion, comments, and suggestions. We thank A. Moglich,
  T. Mathes, J. Tabor, and S. Schmidl for kind gifts of strains, and R. Hauschild,
  B. Knep, M. Lang, T. Asenov, E. Papusheva, T. Menner, T. Adletzberger, and J. Merrin
  for technical assistance. The research leading to these results has received funding
  from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh
  Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under REA grant agreement no. [291734]. (to
  R.C. and J.R.), Austrian Science Fund grant FWF P28844 (to G.T.), and internal IST
  Austria Interdisciplinary Project Support. J.R. acknowledges support from the Agence
  Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant Nos. ANR-16-CE33-0018 (MEMIP), ANR-16-CE12-0025
  (COGEX) and ANR-10-BINF-06-01 (ICEBERG).
article_number: '1535'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Remy P
  full_name: Chait, Remy P
  id: 3464AE84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chait
  orcid: 0000-0003-0876-3187
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Ruess, Jakob
  id: 4A245D00-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ruess
  orcid: 0000-0003-1615-3282
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. Shaping bacterial population
    behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2017;8(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>
  apa: Chait, R. P., Ruess, J., Bergmiller, T., Tkačik, G., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2017).
    Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual
    cells. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>
  chicago: Chait, Remy P, Jakob Ruess, Tobias Bergmiller, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin
    C Guet. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer Interfaced Control
    of Individual Cells.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>.
  ieee: R. P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, and C. C. Guet, “Shaping
    bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual
    cells,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group,
    2017.
  ista: Chait RP, Ruess J, Bergmiller T, Tkačik G, Guet CC. 2017. Shaping bacterial
    population behavior through computer interfaced control of individual cells. Nature
    Communications. 8(1), 1535.
  mla: Chait, Remy P., et al. “Shaping Bacterial Population Behavior through Computer
    Interfaced Control of Individual Cells.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 1, 1535, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1">10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1</a>.
  short: R.P. Chait, J. Ruess, T. Bergmiller, G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Nature Communications
    8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:30Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01683-1
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 44bb5d0229926c23a9955d9fe0f9723f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '5190'
  file_name: IST-2017-911-v1+1_s41467-017-01683-1.pdf
  file_size: 1951699
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7191'
pubrep_id: '911'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Shaping bacterial population behavior through computer interfaced control of
  individual cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The bacterial flagellum is a self-assembling nanomachine. The external flagellar
    filament, several times longer than a bacterial cell body, is made of a few tens
    of thousands subunits of a single protein: flagellin. A fundamental problem concerns
    the molecular mechanism of how the flagellum grows outside the cell, where no
    discernible energy source is available. Here, we monitored the dynamic assembly
    of individual flagella using in situ labelling and real-time immunostaining of
    elongating flagellar filaments. We report that the rate of flagellum growth, initially
    ~1,700 amino acids per second, decreases with length and that the previously proposed
    chain mechanism does not contribute to the filament elongation dynamics. Inhibition
    of the proton motive force-dependent export apparatus revealed a major contribution
    of substrate injection in driving filament elongation. The combination of experimental
    and mathematical evidence demonstrates that a simple, injection-diffusion mechanism
    controls bacterial flagella growth outside the cell.'
article_number: e23136
author:
- first_name: Thibaud
  full_name: Renault, Thibaud
  last_name: Renault
- first_name: Anthony
  full_name: Abraham, Anthony
  last_name: Abraham
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Paradis, Guillaume
  last_name: Paradis
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Rainville, Simon
  last_name: Rainville
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Charpentier, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Charpentier
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Yuhai
  full_name: Tu, Yuhai
  last_name: Tu
- first_name: Keiichi
  full_name: Namba, Keiichi
  last_name: Namba
- first_name: James
  full_name: Keener, James
  last_name: Keener
- first_name: Tohru
  full_name: Minamino, Tohru
  last_name: Minamino
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Erhardt, Marc
  last_name: Erhardt
citation:
  ama: Renault T, Abraham A, Bergmiller T, et al. Bacterial flagella grow through
    an injection diffusion mechanism. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">10.7554/eLife.23136</a>
  apa: Renault, T., Abraham, A., Bergmiller, T., Paradis, G., Rainville, S., Charpentier,
    E., … Erhardt, M. (2017). Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion
    mechanism. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136</a>
  chicago: Renault, Thibaud, Anthony Abraham, Tobias Bergmiller, Guillaume Paradis,
    Simon Rainville, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Calin C Guet, et al. “Bacterial Flagella
    Grow through an Injection Diffusion Mechanism.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136</a>.
  ieee: T. Renault <i>et al.</i>, “Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion
    mechanism,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Renault T, Abraham A, Bergmiller T, Paradis G, Rainville S, Charpentier E,
    Guet CC, Tu Y, Namba K, Keener J, Minamino T, Erhardt M. 2017. Bacterial flagella
    grow through an injection diffusion mechanism. eLife. 6, e23136.
  mla: Renault, Thibaud, et al. “Bacterial Flagella Grow through an Injection Diffusion
    Mechanism.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e23136, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23136">10.7554/eLife.23136</a>.
  short: T. Renault, A. Abraham, T. Bergmiller, G. Paradis, S. Rainville, E. Charpentier,
    C.C. Guet, Y. Tu, K. Namba, J. Keener, T. Minamino, M. Erhardt, ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:44Z
date_published: 2017-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:55Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.7554/eLife.23136
file:
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '7082'
pubrep_id: '904'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Bacterial flagella grow through an injection diffusion mechanism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9844'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Source data for figures and tables.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Source data for figures and tables. Public Library
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Source Data for Figures
    and Tables.” Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Source data for figures and tables.” Public Library
    of Science, 2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Source data for figures and tables, Public Library of Science,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Source Data for Figures and Tables</i>. Public Library
    of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:27:16Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:04Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s018
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Source data for figures and tables
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Estimates of 13 C-arabinose and 2 H-glucose uptake from the fractions of
    heavy isotopes measured\tin single cells"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Mathematical model. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Mathematical model. Public Library of Science. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Mathematical Model.” Public
    Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Mathematical model.” Public Library of Science,
    2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Mathematical model, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Mathematical Model</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:31:51Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:04Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s017
month: '12'
oa_version: None
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Mathematical model
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9846'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nela
  full_name: Nikolic, Nela
  id: 42D9CABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nikolic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9068-6090
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schreiber, Frank
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Alma
  full_name: Dal Co, Alma
  last_name: Dal Co
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Sten
  full_name: Littmann, Sten
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Kuypers, Marcel
  last_name: Kuypers
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, et al. Supplementary methods. 2017. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>
  apa: Nikolic, N., Schreiber, F., Dal Co, A., Kiviet, D., Bergmiller, T., Littmann,
    S., … Ackermann, M. (2017). Supplementary methods. Public Library of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>
  chicago: Nikolic, Nela, Frank Schreiber, Alma Dal Co, Daniel Kiviet, Tobias Bergmiller,
    Sten Littmann, Marcel Kuypers, and Martin Ackermann. “Supplementary Methods.”
    Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  ieee: N. Nikolic <i>et al.</i>, “Supplementary methods.” Public Library of Science,
    2017.
  ista: Nikolic N, Schreiber F, Dal Co A, Kiviet D, Bergmiller T, Littmann S, Kuypers
    M, Ackermann M. 2017. Supplementary methods, Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  mla: Nikolic, Nela, et al. <i>Supplementary Methods</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016">10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016</a>.
  short: N. Nikolic, F. Schreiber, A. Dal Co, D. Kiviet, T. Bergmiller, S. Littmann,
    M. Kuypers, M. Ackermann, (2017).
date_created: 2021-08-09T13:35:17Z
date_published: 2017-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:04Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007122.s016
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '541'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supplementary methods
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '5749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parasitism creates selection for resistance mechanisms in host populations
    and is hypothesized to promote increased host evolvability. However, the influence
    of these traits on host evolution when parasites are no longer present is unclear.
    We used experimental evolution and whole-genome sequencing of Escherichia coli
    to determine the effects of past and present exposure to parasitic viruses (phages)
    on the spread of mutator alleles, resistance, and bacterial competitive fitness.
    We found that mutator alleles spread rapidly during adaptation to any of four
    different phage species, and this pattern was even more pronounced with multiple
    phages present simultaneously. However, hypermutability did not detectably accelerate
    adaptation in the absence of phages and recovery of fitness costs associated with
    resistance. Several lineages evolved phage resistance through elevated mucoidy,
    and during subsequent evolution in phage-free conditions they rapidly reverted
    to nonmucoid, phage-susceptible phenotypes. Genome sequencing revealed that this
    phenotypic reversion was achieved by additional genetic changes rather than by
    genotypic reversion of the initial resistance mutations. Insertion sequence (IS)
    elements played a key role in both the acquisition of resistance and adaptation
    in the absence of parasites; unlike single nucleotide polymorphisms, IS insertions
    were not more frequent in mutator lineages. Our results provide a genetic explanation
    for rapid reversion of mucoidy, a phenotype observed in other bacterial species
    including human pathogens. Moreover, this demonstrates that the types of genetic
    change underlying adaptation to fitness costs, and consequently the impact of
    evolvability mechanisms such as increased point-mutation rates, depend critically
    on the mechanism of resistance.
acknowledgement: The authors thank three anonymous reviewers and the editor for helpful
  comments on the manuscript, as well as Dominique Schneider for feedback on an earlier
  draft, Jenna Gallie for lytic λ and Julien Capelle for T5 and T6. This work was
  supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (PZ00P3_148255 to A.H.) and an
  EU Marie Curie PEOPLE Postdoctoral Fellowship for Career Development (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-331824
  to S.W.).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Wielgoss, Sébastien
  last_name: Wielgoss
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M.
  full_name: Bischofberger, Anna M.
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Alex R.
  full_name: Hall, Alex R.
  last_name: Hall
citation:
  ama: Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. Adaptation to parasites
    and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and nonmutator bacteria. <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>. 2016;33(3):770-782. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270">10.1093/molbev/msv270</a>
  apa: Wielgoss, S., Bergmiller, T., Bischofberger, A. M., &#38; Hall, A. R. (2016).
    Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and nonmutator
    bacteria. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270</a>
  chicago: Wielgoss, Sébastien, Tobias Bergmiller, Anna M. Bischofberger, and Alex
    R. Hall. “Adaptation to Parasites and Costs of Parasite Resistance in Mutator
    and Nonmutator Bacteria.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270</a>.
  ieee: S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A. M. Bischofberger, and A. R. Hall, “Adaptation
    to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and nonmutator bacteria,”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 33, no. 3. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 770–782, 2016.
  ista: Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. 2016. Adaptation to parasites
    and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and nonmutator bacteria. Molecular
    Biology and Evolution. 33(3), 770–782.
  mla: Wielgoss, Sébastien, et al. “Adaptation to Parasites and Costs of Parasite
    Resistance in Mutator and Nonmutator Bacteria.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 770–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msv270">10.1093/molbev/msv270</a>.
  short: S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A.M. Bischofberger, A.R. Hall, Molecular Biology
    and Evolution 33 (2016) 770–782.
date_created: 2018-12-18T13:18:10Z
date_published: 2016-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:46:05Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msv270
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26609077'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 47d9010690b6c5c17f2ac830cc63ac5c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:21:45Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
  file_id: '5750'
  file_name: 2016_MolBiolEvol_Wielgoss.pdf
  file_size: 634037
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 770-782
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
pubrep_id: '587'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '9719'
    relation: research_data
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and nonmutator
  bacteria
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 33
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Restriction-modification (RM) systems represent a minimal and ubiquitous biological
    system of self/non-self discrimination in prokaryotes [1], which protects hosts
    from exogenous DNA [2]. The mechanism is based on the balance between methyltransferase
    (M) and cognate restriction endonuclease (R). M tags endogenous DNA as self by
    methylating short specific DNA sequences called restriction sites, whereas R recognizes
    unmethylated restriction sites as non-self and introduces a double-stranded DNA
    break [3]. Restriction sites are significantly underrepresented in prokaryotic
    genomes [4-7], suggesting that the discrimination mechanism is imperfect and occasionally
    leads to autoimmunity due to self-DNA cleavage (self-restriction) [8]. Furthermore,
    RM systems can promote DNA recombination [9] and contribute to genetic variation
    in microbial populations, thus facilitating adaptive evolution [10]. However,
    cleavage of self-DNA by RM systems as elements shaping prokaryotic genomes has
    not been directly detected, and its cause, frequency, and outcome are unknown.
    We quantify self-restriction caused by two RM systems of Escherichia coli and
    find that, in agreement with levels of restriction site avoidance, EcoRI, but
    not EcoRV, cleaves self-DNA at a measurable rate. Self-restriction is a stochastic
    process, which temporarily induces the SOS response, and is followed by DNA repair,
    maintaining cell viability. We find that RM systems with higher restriction efficiency
    against bacteriophage infections exhibit a higher rate of self-restriction, and
    that this rate can be further increased by stochastic imbalance between R and
    M. Our results identify molecular noise in RM systems as a factor shaping prokaryotic
    genomes.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by an HFSP Young Investigators’ grant. M.P.
  is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Science at the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria. R.O. and Y.W. were supported by the Platform
  for Dynamic Approaches to Living System from MEXT, Japan. We wish to thank I. Kobayashi
  for providing us with the EcoRI and EcoRV plasmids, and A. Campbell for providing
  us with the λ vir phage. We thank D. Siekhaus and C. Uhler and members of the C.C.G.
  and J.P. Bollback laboratories for in-depth discussions. We thank B. Stern for comments
  on an earlier version of the manuscript. We especially thank B.R. Levin for advice
  and comments, and the anonymous reviewers for significantly improving the manuscript.
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
- first_name: Long
  full_name: Qian, Long
  last_name: Qian
- first_name: Reiko
  full_name: Okura, Reiko
  last_name: Okura
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Yuichi
  full_name: Wakamoto, Yuichi
  last_name: Wakamoto
- first_name: Edo
  full_name: Kussell, Edo
  last_name: Kussell
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Pleska M, Qian L, Okura R, et al. Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2016;26(3):404-409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>
  apa: Pleska, M., Qian, L., Okura, R., Bergmiller, T., Wakamoto, Y., Kussell, E.,
    &#38; Guet, C. C. (2016). Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros, Long Qian, Reiko Okura, Tobias Bergmiller, Yuichi Wakamoto,
    Edo Kussell, and Calin C Guet. “Bacterial Autoimmunity Due to a Restriction-Modification
    System.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska <i>et al.</i>, “Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification
    system,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 3. Cell Press, pp. 404–409, 2016.
  ista: Pleska M, Qian L, Okura R, Bergmiller T, Wakamoto Y, Kussell E, Guet CC. 2016.
    Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification system. Current Biology.
    26(3), 404–409.
  mla: Pleska, Maros, et al. “Bacterial Autoimmunity Due to a Restriction-Modification
    System.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 3, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 404–09,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041">10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, L. Qian, R. Okura, T. Bergmiller, Y. Wakamoto, E. Kussell, C.C.
    Guet, Current Biology 26 (2016) 404–409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:54Z
date_published: 2016-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:59:32Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.041
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 404 - 409
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level (DOC Fellowship)
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6087'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '202'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Bacterial autoimmunity due to a restriction-modification system
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1250'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In bacteria, replicative aging manifests as a difference in growth or survival
    between the two cells emerging from division. One cell can be regarded as an aging
    mother with a decreased potential for future survival and division, the other
    as a rejuvenated daughter. Here, we aimed at investigating some of the processes
    involved in aging in the bacterium Escherichia coli, where the two types of cells
    can be distinguished by the age of their cell poles. We found that certain changes
    in the regulation of the carbohydrate metabolism can affect aging. A mutation
    in the carbon storage regulator gene, csrA, leads to a dramatically shorter replicative
    lifespan; csrA mutants stop dividing once their pole exceeds an age of about five
    divisions. These old-pole cells accumulate glycogen at their old cell poles; after
    their last division, they do not contain a chromosome, presumably because of spatial
    exclusion by the glycogen aggregates. The new-pole daughters produced by these
    aging mothers are born young; they only express the deleterious phenotype once
    their pole is old. These results demonstrate how manipulations of nutrient allocation
    can lead to the exclusion of the chromosome and limit replicative lifespan in
    E. coli, and illustrate how mutations can have phenotypic effects that are specific
    for cells with old poles. This raises the question how bacteria can avoid the
    accumulation of such mutations in their genomes over evolutionary times, and how
    they can achieve the long replicative lifespans that have recently been reported.
acknowledgement: This manuscript is dedicated to the memory of Alex Böhm, who was
  a great friend and a passionate biologist. Alex passed away after the initial submission
  of this manuscript. We thank Vesna Olivera and Ursula Sauder from the Zentrum für
  Mikroskopie Uni Basel for excellent service, and Olin Silander, Nikki Freed, and
  Nela Nikolic for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Swiss National
  Science Foundation grants to M. Ackermann and Urs Jenal (supporting AB).
article_number: e1005974
author:
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Boehm, Alex
  last_name: Boehm
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Arnoldini, Markus
  last_name: Arnoldini
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Röösli, Thomas
  last_name: Röösli
- first_name: Colette
  full_name: Bigosch, Colette
  last_name: Bigosch
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Boehm A, Arnoldini M, Bergmiller T, Röösli T, Bigosch C, Ackermann M. Genetic
    manipulation of glycogen allocation affects replicative lifespan in E coli. <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. 2016;12(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974</a>
  apa: Boehm, A., Arnoldini, M., Bergmiller, T., Röösli, T., Bigosch, C., &#38; Ackermann,
    M. (2016). Genetic manipulation of glycogen allocation affects replicative lifespan
    in E coli. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974</a>
  chicago: Boehm, Alex, Markus Arnoldini, Tobias Bergmiller, Thomas Röösli, Colette
    Bigosch, and Martin Ackermann. “Genetic Manipulation of Glycogen Allocation Affects
    Replicative Lifespan in E Coli.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974</a>.
  ieee: A. Boehm, M. Arnoldini, T. Bergmiller, T. Röösli, C. Bigosch, and M. Ackermann,
    “Genetic manipulation of glycogen allocation affects replicative lifespan in E
    coli,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 12, no. 4. Public Library of Science, 2016.
  ista: Boehm A, Arnoldini M, Bergmiller T, Röösli T, Bigosch C, Ackermann M. 2016.
    Genetic manipulation of glycogen allocation affects replicative lifespan in E
    coli. PLoS Genetics. 12(4), e1005974.
  mla: Boehm, Alex, et al. “Genetic Manipulation of Glycogen Allocation Affects Replicative
    Lifespan in E Coli.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, e1005974, Public Library
    of Science, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974</a>.
  short: A. Boehm, M. Arnoldini, T. Bergmiller, T. Röösli, C. Bigosch, M. Ackermann,
    PLoS Genetics 12 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:56Z
date_published: 2016-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:11:39Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 53d22b2b39e5adc243d34f18b2615a85
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
  file_id: '5067'
  file_name: IST-2016-705-v1+1_journal.pgen.1005974.PDF
  file_size: 6273249
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '6077'
pubrep_id: '705'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9873'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Genetic manipulation of glycogen allocation affects replicative lifespan in
  E coli
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9873'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Boehm, Alex
  last_name: Boehm
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Arnoldini, Markus
  last_name: Arnoldini
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Röösli, Thomas
  last_name: Röösli
- first_name: Colette
  full_name: Bigosch, Colette
  last_name: Bigosch
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ackermann, Martin
  last_name: Ackermann
citation:
  ama: Boehm A, Arnoldini M, Bergmiller T, Röösli T, Bigosch C, Ackermann M. Quantification
    of the growth rate reduction as a consequence of age-specific mortality. 2016.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015</a>
  apa: Boehm, A., Arnoldini, M., Bergmiller, T., Röösli, T., Bigosch, C., &#38; Ackermann,
    M. (2016). Quantification of the growth rate reduction as a consequence of age-specific
    mortality. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015</a>
  chicago: Boehm, Alex, Markus Arnoldini, Tobias Bergmiller, Thomas Röösli, Colette
    Bigosch, and Martin Ackermann. “Quantification of the Growth Rate Reduction as
    a Consequence of Age-Specific Mortality.” Public Library of Science, 2016. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015</a>.
  ieee: A. Boehm, M. Arnoldini, T. Bergmiller, T. Röösli, C. Bigosch, and M. Ackermann,
    “Quantification of the growth rate reduction as a consequence of age-specific
    mortality.” Public Library of Science, 2016.
  ista: Boehm A, Arnoldini M, Bergmiller T, Röösli T, Bigosch C, Ackermann M. 2016.
    Quantification of the growth rate reduction as a consequence of age-specific mortality,
    Public Library of Science, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015</a>.
  mla: Boehm, Alex, et al. <i>Quantification of the Growth Rate Reduction as a Consequence
    of Age-Specific Mortality</i>. Public Library of Science, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015</a>.
  short: A. Boehm, M. Arnoldini, T. Bergmiller, T. Röösli, C. Bigosch, M. Ackermann,
    (2016).
date_created: 2021-08-10T09:42:34Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:50:13Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005974.s015
month: '04'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Public Library of Science
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1250'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Quantification of the growth rate reduction as a consequence of age-specific
  mortality
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Parasitism creates selection for resistance mechanisms in host populations
    and is hypothesized to promote increased host evolvability. However, the influence
    of these traits on host evolution when parasites are no longer present is unclear.
    We used experimental evolution and whole-genome sequencing of Escherichia coli
    to determine the effects of past and present exposure to parasitic viruses (phages)
    on the spread of mutator alleles, resistance, and bacterial competitive fitness.
    We found that mutator alleles spread rapidly during adaptation to any of four
    different phage species, and this pattern was even more pronounced with multiple
    phages present simultaneously. However, hypermutability did not detectably accelerate
    adaptation in the absence of phages and recovery of fitness costs associated with
    resistance. Several lineages evolved phage resistance through elevated mucoidy,
    and during subsequent evolution in phage-free conditions they rapidly reverted
    to nonmucoid, phage-susceptible phenotypes. Genome sequencing revealed that this
    phenotypic reversion was achieved by additional genetic changes rather than by
    genotypic reversion of the initial resistance mutations. Insertion sequence (IS)
    elements played a key role in both the acquisition of resistance and adaptation
    in the absence of parasites; unlike single nucleotide polymorphisms, IS insertions
    were not more frequent in mutator lineages. Our results provide a genetic explanation
    for rapid reversion of mucoidy, a phenotype observed in other bacterial species
    including human pathogens. Moreover, this demonstrates that the types of genetic
    change underlying adaptation to fitness costs, and consequently the impact of
    evolvability mechanisms such as increased point-mutation rates, depend critically
    on the mechanism of resistance.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Wielgoss, Sébastien
  last_name: Wielgoss
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M.
  full_name: Bischofberger, Anna M.
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Alex R.
  full_name: Hall, Alex R.
  last_name: Hall
citation:
  ama: 'Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. Data from: Adaptation
    to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator bacteria.
    2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>'
  apa: 'Wielgoss, S., Bergmiller, T., Bischofberger, A. M., &#38; Hall, A. R. (2015).
    Data from: Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator
    and non-mutator bacteria. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>'
  chicago: 'Wielgoss, Sébastien, Tobias Bergmiller, Anna M. Bischofberger, and Alex
    R. Hall. “Data from: Adaptation to Parasites and Costs of Parasite Resistance
    in Mutator and Non-Mutator Bacteria.” Dryad, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A. M. Bischofberger, and A. R. Hall, “Data from:
    Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator
    bacteria.” Dryad, 2015.'
  ista: 'Wielgoss S, Bergmiller T, Bischofberger AM, Hall AR. 2015. Data from: Adaptation
    to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator and non-mutator bacteria,
    Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  mla: 'Wielgoss, Sébastien, et al. <i>Data from: Adaptation to Parasites and Costs
    of Parasite Resistance in Mutator and Non-Mutator Bacteria</i>. Dryad, 2015, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910">10.5061/dryad.cj910</a>.'
  short: S. Wielgoss, T. Bergmiller, A.M. Bischofberger, A.R. Hall, (2015).
date_created: 2021-07-26T08:44:04Z
date_published: 2015-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:46:04Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.cj910
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj910
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5749'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Adaptation to parasites and costs of parasite resistance in mutator
  and non-mutator bacteria'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gene duplication is important in evolution, because it provides new raw material
    for evolutionary adaptations. Several existing hypotheses about the causes of
    duplicate retention and diversification differ in their emphasis on gene dosage,
    subfunctionalization, and neofunctionalization. Little experimental data exist
    on the relative importance of gene expression changes and changes in coding regions
    for the evolution of duplicate genes. Furthermore, we do not know how strongly
    the environment could affect this importance. To address these questions, we performed
    evolution experiments with the TEM-1 beta lactamase gene in Escherichia coli to
    study the initial stages of duplicate gene evolution in the laboratory. We mimicked
    tandem duplication by inserting two copies of the TEM-1 gene on the same plasmid.
    We then subjected these copies to repeated cycles of mutagenesis and selection
    in various environments that contained antibiotics in different combinations and
    concentrations. Our experiments showed that gene dosage is the most important
    factor in the initial stages of duplicate gene evolution, and overshadows the
    importance of point mutations in the coding region.
acknowledgement: We thank the Functional Genomics Center Zurich for its service in
  generating sequencing data, M. Ackermann and E. Hayden for helpful discussions,
  A. de Visser for comments on earlier versions of this manuscript, and M. Moser for
  help with quantitative PCR. This work was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation
  (grant 315230–129708), as well as through the YeastX project of SystemsX.ch, and
  the University Priority Research Program in Systems Biology at the University of
  Zurich. RD acknowledges support from the Forschungskredit program of the University
  of Zurich. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Riddhiman
  full_name: Dhar, Riddhiman
  last_name: Dhar
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wagner, Andreas
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. Increased gene dosage plays a predominant role
    in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes. <i>Evolution</i>.
    2014;68(6):1775-1791. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373">10.1111/evo.12373</a>
  apa: Dhar, R., Bergmiller, T., &#38; Wagner, A. (2014). Increased gene dosage plays
    a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta
    lactamase genes. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373</a>
  chicago: Dhar, Riddhiman, Tobias Bergmiller, and Andreas Wagner. “Increased Gene
    Dosage Plays a Predominant Role in the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate
    TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373</a>.
  ieee: R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, and A. Wagner, “Increased gene dosage plays a predominant
    role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes,”
    <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 68, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1775–1791, 2014.
  ista: Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. 2014. Increased gene dosage plays a predominant
    role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes.
    Evolution. 68(6), 1775–1791.
  mla: Dhar, Riddhiman, et al. “Increased Gene Dosage Plays a Predominant Role in
    the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes.” <i>Evolution</i>,
    vol. 68, no. 6, Wiley, 2014, pp. 1775–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12373">10.1111/evo.12373</a>.
  short: R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, A. Wagner, Evolution 68 (2014) 1775–1791.
date_created: 2021-08-17T09:03:09Z
date_published: 2014-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:13:27Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1111/evo.12373
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '24495000'
intvolume: '        68'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1775-1791
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9932'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Increased gene dosage plays a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution
  of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 68
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gene duplication is important in evolution, because it provides new raw material
    for evolutionary adaptations. Several existing hypotheses about the causes of
    duplicate retention and diversification differ in their emphasis on gene dosage,
    sub-functionalization, and neo-functionalization. Little experimental data exists
    on the relative importance of gene expression changes and changes in coding regions
    for the evolution of duplicate genes. Furthermore, we do not know how strongly
    the environment could affect this importance. To address these questions, we performed
    evolution experiments with the TEM-1 beta lactamase gene in E. coli to study the
    initial stages of duplicate gene evolution in the laboratory. We mimicked tandem
    duplication by inserting two copies of the TEM-1 gene on the same plasmid. We
    then subjected these copies to repeated cycles of mutagenesis and selection in
    various environments that contained antibiotics in different combinations and
    concentrations. Our experiments showed that gene dosage is the most important
    factor in the initial stages of duplicate gene evolution, and overshadows the
    importance of point mutations in the coding region.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Riddhiman
  full_name: Dhar, Riddhiman
  last_name: Dhar
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wagner, Andreas
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. Data from: Increased gene dosage plays a predominant
    role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes.
    2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>'
  apa: 'Dhar, R., Bergmiller, T., &#38; Wagner, A. (2014). Data from: Increased gene
    dosage plays a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate
    TEM-1 beta lactamase genes. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>'
  chicago: 'Dhar, Riddhiman, Tobias Bergmiller, and Andreas Wagner. “Data from: Increased
    Gene Dosage Plays a Predominant Role in the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate
    TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, and A. Wagner, “Data from: Increased gene dosage
    plays a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1
    beta lactamase genes.” Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. 2014. Data from: Increased gene dosage plays
    a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta
    lactamase genes, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  mla: 'Dhar, Riddhiman, et al. <i>Data from: Increased Gene Dosage Plays a Predominant
    Role in the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes</i>.
    Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  short: R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, A. Wagner, (2014).
date_created: 2021-08-17T09:11:40Z
date_published: 2014-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:13:24Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.jc402
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9931'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Increased gene dosage plays a predominant role in the initial stages
  of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High relatedness among interacting individuals has generally been considered
    a precondition for the evolution of altruism. However, kin-selection theory also
    predicts the evolution of altruism when relatedness is low, as long as the cost
    of the altruistic act is minor compared with its benefit. Here, we demonstrate
    evidence for a low-cost altruistic act in bacteria. We investigated Escherichia
    coli responding to the attack of an obligately lytic phage by committing suicide
    in order to prevent parasite transmission to nearby relatives. We found that bacterial
    suicide provides large benefits to survivors at marginal costs to committers.
    The cost of suicide was low, because infected cells are moribund, rapidly dying
    upon phage infection, such that no more opportunity for reproduction remains.
    As a consequence of its marginal cost, host suicide was selectively favoured even
    when relatedness between committers and survivors approached zero. Altogether,
    our findings demonstrate that low-cost suicide can evolve with ease, represents
    an effective host-defence strategy, and seems to be widespread among microbes.
    Moreover, low-cost suicide might also occur in higher organisms as exemplified
    by infected social insect workers leaving the colony to die in isolation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Refardt, Dominik
  last_name: Refardt
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Kümmerli, Rolf
  last_name: Kümmerli
citation:
  ama: 'Refardt D, Bergmiller T, Kümmerli R. Altruism can evolve when relatedness
    is low: Evidence from bacteria committing suicide upon phage infection. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. 2013;280(1759).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035">10.1098/rspb.2012.3035</a>'
  apa: 'Refardt, D., Bergmiller, T., &#38; Kümmerli, R. (2013). Altruism can evolve
    when relatedness is low: Evidence from bacteria committing suicide upon phage
    infection. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>.
    The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035</a>'
  chicago: 'Refardt, Dominik, Tobias Bergmiller, and Rolf Kümmerli. “Altruism Can
    Evolve When Relatedness Is Low: Evidence from Bacteria Committing Suicide upon
    Phage Infection.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological
    Sciences</i>. The Royal Society, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Refardt, T. Bergmiller, and R. Kümmerli, “Altruism can evolve when relatedness
    is low: Evidence from bacteria committing suicide upon phage infection,” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 280, no.
    1759. The Royal Society, 2013.'
  ista: 'Refardt D, Bergmiller T, Kümmerli R. 2013. Altruism can evolve when relatedness
    is low: Evidence from bacteria committing suicide upon phage infection. Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 280(1759).'
  mla: 'Refardt, Dominik, et al. “Altruism Can Evolve When Relatedness Is Low: Evidence
    from Bacteria Committing Suicide upon Phage Infection.” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 280, no. 1759,
    The Royal Society, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3035">10.1098/rspb.2012.3035</a>.'
  short: D. Refardt, T. Bergmiller, R. Kümmerli, Proceedings of the Royal Society
    of London Series B Biological Sciences 280 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:56Z
date_published: 2013-05-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T06:43:23Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.3035
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23516238'
intvolume: '       280'
issue: '1759'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3619501/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2954
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
publist_id: '3939'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9751'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Altruism can evolve when relatedness is low: Evidence from bacteria committing
  suicide upon phage infection'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 280
year: '2013'
...
