---
_id: '15009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Since the commercialization of brine shrimp (genus Artemia) in the 1950s,
    this lineage, and in particular the model species Artemia franciscana, has been
    the subject of extensive research. However, our understanding of the genetic mechanisms
    underlying various aspects of their reproductive biology, including sex determination,
    is still lacking. This is partly due to the scarcity of genomic resources for
    Artemia species and crustaceans in general. Here, we present a chromosome-level
    genome assembly of A. franciscana (Kellogg 1906), from the Great Salt Lake, United
    States. The genome is 1 GB, and the majority of the genome (81%) is scaffolded
    into 21 linkage groups using a previously published high-density linkage map.
    We performed coverage and FST analyses using male and female genomic and transcriptomic
    reads to quantify the extent of differentiation between the Z and W chromosomes.
    Additionally, we quantified the expression levels in male and female heads and
    gonads and found further evidence for dosage compensation in this species.
article_number: evae006
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
citation:
  ama: Bett VK, Macon A, Vicoso B, Elkrewi MN. Chromosome-level assembly of Artemia
    franciscana sheds light on sex chromosome differentiation. <i>Genome Biology and
    Evolution</i>. 2024;16(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006">10.1093/gbe/evae006</a>
  apa: Bett, V. K., Macon, A., Vicoso, B., &#38; Elkrewi, M. N. (2024). Chromosome-level
    assembly of Artemia franciscana sheds light on sex chromosome differentiation.
    <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006">https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006</a>
  chicago: Bett, Vincent K, Ariana Macon, Beatriz Vicoso, and Marwan N Elkrewi. “Chromosome-Level
    Assembly of Artemia Franciscana Sheds Light on Sex Chromosome Differentiation.”
    <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006">https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006</a>.
  ieee: V. K. Bett, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, and M. N. Elkrewi, “Chromosome-level assembly
    of Artemia franciscana sheds light on sex chromosome differentiation,” <i>Genome
    Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 16, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2024.
  ista: Bett VK, Macon A, Vicoso B, Elkrewi MN. 2024. Chromosome-level assembly of
    Artemia franciscana sheds light on sex chromosome differentiation. Genome Biology
    and Evolution. 16(1), evae006.
  mla: Bett, Vincent K., et al. “Chromosome-Level Assembly of Artemia Franciscana
    Sheds Light on Sex Chromosome Differentiation.” <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 1, evae006, Oxford University Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae006">10.1093/gbe/evae006</a>.
  short: V.K. Bett, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, M.N. Elkrewi, Genome Biology and Evolution
    16 (2024).
date_created: 2024-02-18T23:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-24T11:06:42Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evae006
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38245839'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 106a40f10443b2e7ba66749844ebbdf1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-02-26T09:54:59Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-26T09:54:59Z
  file_id: '15029'
  file_name: 2024_GBE_Bett.pdf
  file_size: 5213306
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-26T09:54:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Genome Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1759-6653
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14705'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chromosome-level assembly of Artemia franciscana sheds light on sex chromosome
  differentiation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many insects carry an ancient X chromosome - the Drosophila Muller element
    F - that likely predates their origin. Interestingly, the X has undergone turnover
    in multiple fly species (Diptera) after being conserved for more than 450 MY.
    The long evolutionary distance between Diptera and other sequenced insect clades
    makes it difficult to infer what could have contributed to this sudden increase
    in rate of turnover. Here, we produce the first genome and transcriptome of a
    long overlooked sister-order to Diptera: Mecoptera. We compare the scorpionfly
    Panorpa cognata X-chromosome gene content, expression, and structure, to that
    of several dipteran species as well as more distantly-related insect orders (Orthoptera
    and Blattodea). We find high conservation of gene content between the mecopteran
    X and the dipteran Muller F element, as well as several shared biological features,
    such as the presence of dosage compensation and a low amount of genetic diversity,
    consistent with a low recombination rate. However, the two homologous X chromosomes
    differ strikingly in their size and number of genes they carry. Our results therefore
    support a common ancestry of the mecopteran and ancestral dipteran X chromosomes,
    and suggest that Muller element F shrank in size and gene content after the split
    of Diptera and Mecoptera, which may have contributed to its turnover in dipteran
    insects.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank the Vicoso lab for their assistance with specimen collection,
  and Tim Connallon for valuable comments and suggestions on earlier versions of the
  manuscript. Computational resources and support were provided by the Scientific
  Computing unit at the ISTA. This research was supported by grants from the Austrian
  Science Foundation to C.L.\r\n(FWF ESP 39), and to B.V. (FWF SFB F88-10)."
article_number: msad245
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Clementine
  full_name: Lasne, Clementine
  id: 02225f57-50d2-11eb-9ed8-8c92b9a34237
  last_name: Lasne
  orcid: 0000-0002-1197-8616
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Lorena Alexandra
  full_name: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra
  id: 02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f
  last_name: Layana Franco
  orcid: 0000-0002-1253-6297
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Lasne C, Elkrewi MN, Toups MA, Layana Franco LA, Macon A, Vicoso B. The scorpionfly
    (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features of the peculiar
    dipteran X chromosome. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2023;40(12). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>
  apa: Lasne, C., Elkrewi, M. N., Toups, M. A., Layana Franco, L. A., Macon, A., &#38;
    Vicoso, B. (2023). The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved
    and derived features of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome. <i>Molecular Biology
    and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>
  chicago: Lasne, Clementine, Marwan N Elkrewi, Melissa A Toups, Lorena Alexandra
    Layana Franco, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “The Scorpionfly (Panorpa Cognata)
    Genome Highlights Conserved and Derived Features of the Peculiar Dipteran X Chromosome.”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>.
  ieee: C. Lasne, M. N. Elkrewi, M. A. Toups, L. A. Layana Franco, A. Macon, and B.
    Vicoso, “The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived
    features of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 12. Oxford University Press, 2023.
  ista: Lasne C, Elkrewi MN, Toups MA, Layana Franco LA, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2023.
    The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features
    of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 40(12),
    msad245.
  mla: Lasne, Clementine, et al. “The Scorpionfly (Panorpa Cognata) Genome Highlights
    Conserved and Derived Features of the Peculiar Dipteran X Chromosome.” <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 12, msad245, Oxford University Press,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msad245">10.1093/molbev/msad245</a>.
  short: C. Lasne, M.N. Elkrewi, M.A. Toups, L.A. Layana Franco, A. Macon, B. Vicoso,
    Molecular Biology and Evolution 40 (2023).
date_created: 2023-11-27T16:14:37Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:18:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msad245
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37988296'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 47c1c72fb499f26ea52d216b242208c8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
  file_id: '14727'
  file_name: 2023_MolecularBioEvo_Lasne.pdf
  file_size: 8623505
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-02T11:39:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
- _id: ebb230e0-77a9-11ec-83b8-87a37e0241d3
  grant_number: ESP39 49461
  name: Mechanisms and Evolution of Reproductive Plasticity
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1537-1719
  issn:
  - 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA webpage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/on-the-hunt/
  record:
  - id: '14614'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The scorpionfly (Panorpa cognata) genome highlights conserved and derived features
  of the peculiar dipteran X chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The regulatory architecture of gene expression is known to differ substantially
    between sexes in Drosophila, but most studies performed\r\nso far used whole-body
    data and only single crosses, which may have limited their scope to detect patterns
    that are robust across tissues\r\nand biological replicates. Here, we use allele-specific
    gene expression of parental and reciprocal hybrid crosses between 6 Drosophila\r\nmelanogaster
    inbred lines to quantify cis- and trans-regulatory variation in heads and gonads
    of both sexes separately across 3 replicate\r\ncrosses. Our results suggest that
    female and male heads, as well as ovaries, have a similar regulatory architecture.
    On the other hand,\r\ntestes display more and substantially different cis-regulatory
    effects, suggesting that sex differences in the regulatory architecture that\r\nhave
    been previously observed may largely derive from testis-specific effects. We also
    examine the difference in cis-regulatory variation\r\nof genes across different
    levels of sex bias in gonads and heads. Consistent with the idea that intersex
    correlations constrain expression\r\nand can lead to sexual antagonism, we find
    more cis variation in unbiased and moderately biased genes in heads. In ovaries,
    reduced cis\r\nvariation is observed for male-biased genes, suggesting that cis
    variants acting on these genes in males do not lead to changes in ovary\r\nexpression.
    Finally, we examine the dominance patterns of gene expression and find that sex-
    and tissue-specific patterns of inheritance\r\nas well as trans-regulatory variation
    are highly variable across biological crosses, although these were performed in
    highly controlled\r\nexperimental conditions. This highlights the importance of
    using various genetic backgrounds to infer generalizable patterns."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank members of the Vicoso Group for comments on the manuscript,
  the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA for technical support, and 2 anonymous reviewers
  for useful feedback. GP is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy
  of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (DOC 25817) and received
  funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
  the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant (agreement no. 665385).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gemma
  full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma
  id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Puixeu Sala
  orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans
    regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster.
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. 2023;13(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>'
  apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Macon, A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2023). Sex-specific estimation
    of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila
    melanogaster. <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>'
  chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Sex-Specific Estimation
    of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila
    Melanogaster.” <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, and B. Vicoso, “Sex-specific estimation of cis
    and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster,”
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no. 8. Oxford University Press,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2023. Sex-specific estimation of cis and
    trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster.
    G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 13(8).'
  mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. “Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation
    of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster.” <i>G3: Genes,
    Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no. 8, Oxford University Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>.'
  short: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 13 (2023).'
date_created: 2023-08-18T06:52:14Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:15:37Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad121
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001002997200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c62e29fc7c5efbf8356f4c60cab4a2d1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
  file_id: '14498'
  file_name: 2023_G3_Puixeu.pdf
  file_size: 845642
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 9B9DFC9E-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: '25817'
  name: 'Sexual conflict: resolution, constraints and biomedical implications'
publication: 'G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2160-1836
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12933'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14058'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads
  and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12248'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eurasian brine shrimp (genus Artemia) have closely related sexual and asexual
    lineages of parthenogenetic females, which produce rare males at low frequencies.
    Although they are known to have ZW chromosomes, these are not well characterized,
    and it is unclear whether they are shared across the clade. Furthermore, the underlying
    genetic architecture of the transmission of asexuality, which can occur when rare
    males mate with closely related sexual females, is not well understood. We produced
    a chromosome-level assembly for the sexual Eurasian species Artemia sinica and
    characterized in detail the pair of sex chromosomes of this species. We combined
    this new assembly with short-read genomic data for the sexual species Artemia
    sp. Kazakhstan and several asexual lineages of Artemia parthenogenetica, allowing
    us to perform an in-depth characterization of sex-chromosome evolution across
    the genus. We identified a small differentiated region of the ZW pair that is
    shared by all sexual and asexual lineages, supporting the shared ancestry of the
    sex chromosomes. We also inferred that recombination suppression has spread to
    larger sections of the chromosome independently in the American and Eurasian lineages.
    Finally, we took advantage of a rare male, which we backcrossed to sexual females,
    to explore the genetic basis of asexuality. Our results suggest that parthenogenesis
    is likely partly controlled by a locus on the Z chromosome, highlighting the interplay
    between sex determination and asexuality.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no.
  715257) and by the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF SFB F88-10).\r\nWe thank the
  Vicoso group for comments on the manuscript and the ISTA Scientific computing team
  and the Vienna Biocenter Sequencing facility for technical support."
article_number: iyac123
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Uladzislava
  full_name: Khauratovich, Uladzislava
  id: 5eba06f4-97d8-11ed-9f8f-d826ebdd9434
  last_name: Khauratovich
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Mrnjavac, Andrea
  id: 353FAC84-AE61-11E9-8BFC-00D3E5697425
  last_name: Mrnjavac
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Sax, Luca
  id: 701c5602-97d8-11ed-96b5-b52773c70189
  last_name: Sax
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
  last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, et al. ZW sex-chromosome evolution and
    contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. 2022;222(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Khauratovich, U., Toups, M. A., Bett, V. K., Mrnjavac, A.,
    Macon, A., … Vicoso, B. (2022). ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Uladzislava Khauratovich, Melissa A Toups, Vincent K
    Bett, Andrea Mrnjavac, Ariana Macon, Christelle Fraisse, et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome
    Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi <i>et al.</i>, “ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis
    in Artemia brine shrimp,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, 2022.
  ista: Elkrewi MN, Khauratovich U, Toups MA, Bett VK, Mrnjavac A, Macon A, Fraisse
    C, Sax L, Huylmans AK, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2022. ZW sex-chromosome evolution
    and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine shrimp. Genetics. 222(2), iyac123.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “ZW Sex-Chromosome Evolution and Contagious Parthenogenesis
    in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 222, no. 2, iyac123, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac123">10.1093/genetics/iyac123</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, U. Khauratovich, M.A. Toups, V.K. Bett, A. Mrnjavac, A. Macon,
    C. Fraisse, L. Sax, A.K. Huylmans, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Genetics 222 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:56:10Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac123
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000850270300001'
  pmid:
  - '35977389'
file:
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  checksum: f79ff5383e882ea3f95f3da47a78029d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
  file_id: '12440'
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:59:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       222'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11653'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ZW sex-chromosome evolution and contagious parthenogenesis in Artemia brine
  shrimp
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 222
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While sexual reproduction is widespread among many taxa, asexual lineages
    have repeatedly evolved from sexual ancestors. Despite extensive research on the
    evolution of sex, it is still unclear whether this switch represents a major transition
    requiring major molecular reorganization, and how convergent the changes involved
    are. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic relationship and patterns
    of gene expression of sexual and asexual lineages of Eurasian Artemia brine shrimp,
    to assess how gene expression patterns are affected by the transition to asexuality.
    We find only a few genes that are consistently associated with the evolution of
    asexuality, suggesting that this shift may not require an extensive overhauling
    of the meiotic machinery. While genes with sex-biased expression have high rates
    of expression divergence within Eurasian Artemia, neither female- nor male-biased
    genes appear to show unusual evolutionary patterns after sexuality is lost, contrary
    to theoretical expectations.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the Vicoso laboratory, Thomas Lenormand and Tanja Schwander
  for helpful discussions, the group of Gonzalo Gajardo, especially Cristian Gallardo-Escárate
  and Margarita Parraguez Donoso, for sequencing data and advice, and the IST Scientific
  Computing Group for their support. This work was supported by the European Research
  Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (grant agreement no. 715257).
article_number: '20211720'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Hontoria, Francisco
  last_name: Hontoria
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Huylmans AK, Macon A, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. Transitions to asexuality and
    evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. 2021;288(1959). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>'
  apa: 'Huylmans, A. K., Macon, A., Hontoria, F., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2021). Transitions
    to asexuality and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>'
  chicago: 'Huylmans, Ann K, Ariana Macon, Francisco Hontoria, and Beatriz Vicoso.
    “Transitions to Asexuality and Evolution of Gene Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.”
    <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. K. Huylmans, A. Macon, F. Hontoria, and B. Vicoso, “Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp,” <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 288, no. 1959. The Royal Society,
    2021.'
  ista: 'Huylmans AK, Macon A, Hontoria F, Vicoso B. 2021. Transitions to asexuality
    and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine shrimp. Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences. 288(1959), 20211720.'
  mla: 'Huylmans, Ann K., et al. “Transitions to Asexuality and Evolution of Gene
    Expression in Artemia Brine Shrimp.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>, vol. 288, no. 1959, 20211720, The Royal Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1720">10.1098/rspb.2021.1720</a>.'
  short: 'A.K. Huylmans, A. Macon, F. Hontoria, B. Vicoso, Proceedings of the Royal
    Society B: Biological Sciences 288 (2021).'
date_created: 2021-10-21T07:46:06Z
date_published: 2021-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:40:29Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '595'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1720
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000697643700001'
  pmid:
  - '34547909'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 76e7f253b7040bca2ad76f82bd7c45c0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
  file_id: '10172'
  file_name: 2021_ProRoSocBBioSci_Huylmans.pdf
  file_size: 995806
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-22T11:48:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       288'
isi: 1
issue: '1959'
keyword:
- asexual reproduction
- parthenogenesis
- sex-biased genes
- sexual conflict
- automixis
- crustaceans
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2954
  issn:
  - 0962-8452
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: supplementary_material
    url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5615488.v1
  record:
  - id: '9949'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transitions to asexuality and evolution of gene expression in Artemia brine
  shrimp
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 288
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Males and females of Artemia franciscana, a crustacean commonly used in the
    aquarium trade, are highly dimorphic. Sex is determined by a pair of ZW chromosomes,
    but the nature and extent of differentiation of these chromosomes is unknown.
    Here, we characterize the Z chromosome by detecting genomic regions that show
    lower genomic coverage in female than in male samples, and regions that harbor
    an excess of female-specific SNPs. We detect many Z-specific genes, which no longer
    have homologs on the W, but also Z-linked genes that appear to have diverged very
    recently from their existing W-linked homolog. We assess patterns of male and
    female expression in two tissues with extensive morphological dimorphism, gonads,
    and heads. In agreement with their morphology, sex-biased expression is common
    in both tissues. Interestingly, the Z chromosome is not enriched for sex-biased
    genes, and seems to in fact have a mechanism of dosage compensation that leads
    to equal expression in males and in females. Both of these patterns are contrary
    to most ZW systems studied so far, making A. franciscana an excellent model for
    investigating the interplay between the evolution of sexual dimorphism and dosage
    compensation, as well as Z chromosome evolution in general.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Gammerdinger, William J
  id: 3A7E01BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gammerdinger
  orcid: 0000-0001-9638-1220
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Huylmans AK, Toups MA, Macon A, Gammerdinger WJ, Vicoso B. Sex-biased gene
    expression and dosage compensation on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome. <i>Genome
    biology and evolution</i>. 2019;11(4):1033-1044. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053">10.1093/gbe/evz053</a>
  apa: Huylmans, A. K., Toups, M. A., Macon, A., Gammerdinger, W. J., &#38; Vicoso,
    B. (2019). Sex-biased gene expression and dosage compensation on the Artemia franciscana
    Z-chromosome. <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053">https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053</a>
  chicago: Huylmans, Ann K, Melissa A Toups, Ariana Macon, William J Gammerdinger,
    and Beatriz Vicoso. “Sex-Biased Gene Expression and Dosage Compensation on the
    Artemia Franciscana Z-Chromosome.” <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053">https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053</a>.
  ieee: A. K. Huylmans, M. A. Toups, A. Macon, W. J. Gammerdinger, and B. Vicoso,
    “Sex-biased gene expression and dosage compensation on the Artemia franciscana
    Z-chromosome,” <i>Genome biology and evolution</i>, vol. 11, no. 4. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1033–1044, 2019.
  ista: Huylmans AK, Toups MA, Macon A, Gammerdinger WJ, Vicoso B. 2019. Sex-biased
    gene expression and dosage compensation on the Artemia franciscana Z-chromosome.
    Genome biology and evolution. 11(4), 1033–1044.
  mla: Huylmans, Ann K., et al. “Sex-Biased Gene Expression and Dosage Compensation
    on the Artemia Franciscana Z-Chromosome.” <i>Genome Biology and Evolution</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 1033–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz053">10.1093/gbe/evz053</a>.
  short: A.K. Huylmans, M.A. Toups, A. Macon, W.J. Gammerdinger, B. Vicoso, Genome
    Biology and Evolution 11 (2019) 1033–1044.
date_created: 2019-05-13T07:58:38Z
date_published: 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:45:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evz053
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000476569800003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7d0ede297b6741f3dc89cd59017c7642
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-05-14T08:29:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:29Z
  file_id: '6446'
  file_name: 2019_GBE_Huylmans.pdf
  file_size: 1256303
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1033-1044
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: Genome biology and evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1759-6653
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6060'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sex-biased gene expression and dosage compensation on the Artemia franciscana
  Z-chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '945'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While chromosome-wide dosage compensation of the X chromosome has been found
    in many species, studies in ZW clades have indicated that compensation of the
    Z is more localized and/or incomplete. In the ZW Lepidoptera, some species show
    complete compensation of the Z chromosome, while others lack full equalization,
    but what drives these inconsistencies is unclear. Here, we compare patterns of
    male and female gene expression on the Z chromosome of two closely related butterfly
    species, Papilio xuthus and Papilio machaon, and in multiple tissues of two moths
    species, Plodia interpunctella and Bombyx mori, which were previously found to
    differ in the extent to which they equalize Z-linked gene expression between the
    sexes. We find that, while some species and tissues seem to have incomplete dosage
    compensation, this is in fact due to the accumulation of male-biased genes and
    the depletion of female-biased genes on the Z chromosome. Once this is accounted
    for, the Z chromosome is fully compensated in all four species, through the up-regulation
    of Z expression in females and in some cases additional down-regulation in males.
    We further find that both sex-biased genes and Z-linked genes have increased rates
    of expression divergence in this clade, and that this can lead to fast shifts
    in patterns of gene expression even between closely related species. Taken together,
    these results show that the uneven distribution of sex-biased genes on sex chromosomes
    can confound conclusions about dosage compensation and that Z chromosome-wide
    dosage compensation is not only possible but ubiquitous among Lepidoptera.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Ann K
  full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
  id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Huylmans
  orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Huylmans AK, Macon A, Vicoso B. Global dosage compensation is ubiquitous in
    Lepidoptera, but counteracted by the masculinization of the Z chromosome. <i>Molecular
    Biology and Evolution</i>. 2017;34(10):2637-2649. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190">10.1093/molbev/msx190</a>
  apa: Huylmans, A. K., Macon, A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2017). Global dosage compensation
    is ubiquitous in Lepidoptera, but counteracted by the masculinization of the Z
    chromosome. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190</a>
  chicago: Huylmans, Ann K, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Global Dosage Compensation
    Is Ubiquitous in Lepidoptera, but Counteracted by the Masculinization of the Z
    Chromosome.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190</a>.
  ieee: A. K. Huylmans, A. Macon, and B. Vicoso, “Global dosage compensation is ubiquitous
    in Lepidoptera, but counteracted by the masculinization of the Z chromosome,”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 34, no. 10. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 2637–2649, 2017.
  ista: Huylmans AK, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2017. Global dosage compensation is ubiquitous
    in Lepidoptera, but counteracted by the masculinization of the Z chromosome. Molecular
    Biology and Evolution. 34(10), 2637–2649.
  mla: Huylmans, Ann K., et al. “Global Dosage Compensation Is Ubiquitous in Lepidoptera,
    but Counteracted by the Masculinization of the Z Chromosome.” <i>Molecular Biology
    and Evolution</i>, vol. 34, no. 10, Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 2637–49,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx190">10.1093/molbev/msx190</a>.
  short: A.K. Huylmans, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology and Evolution 34 (2017)
    2637–2649.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:20Z
date_published: 2017-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:36:34Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
- '576'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msx190
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411814800016'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 009fd68043211d645ceb9d1de28274f2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
  file_id: '4810'
  file_name: IST-2017-848-v1+1_2017_Vicoso_GlobalDosage.pdf
  file_size: 462863
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2637 - 2649
project:
- _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28842-B22
  name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '07374038'
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '6472'
pubrep_id: '848'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Global dosage compensation is ubiquitous in Lepidoptera, but counteracted by
  the masculinization of the Z chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 34
year: '2017'
...
