---
_id: '14400'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the problem of computing the maximal probability of satisfying
    an \r\n-regular specification for stochastic, continuous-state, nonlinear systems
    evolving in discrete time. The problem reduces, after automata-theoretic constructions,
    to finding the maximal probability of satisfying a parity condition on a (possibly
    hybrid) state space. While characterizing the exact satisfaction probability is
    open, we show that a lower bound on this probability can be obtained by (I) computing
    an under-approximation of the qualitative winning region, i.e., states from which
    the parity condition can be enforced almost surely, and (II) computing the maximal
    probability of reaching this qualitative winning region.\r\nThe heart of our approach
    is a technique to symbolically compute the under-approximation of the qualitative
    winning region in step (I) via a finite-state abstraction of the original system
    as a \r\n-player parity game. Our abstraction procedure uses only the support
    of the probabilistic evolution; it does not use precise numerical transition probabilities.
    We prove that the winning set in the abstract -player game induces an under-approximation
    of the qualitative winning region in the original synthesis problem, along with
    a policy to solve it. By combining these contributions with (a) a symbolic fixpoint
    algorithm to solve \r\n-player games and (b) existing techniques for reachability
    policy synthesis in stochastic nonlinear systems, we get an abstraction-based
    algorithm for finding a lower bound on the maximal satisfaction probability.\r\nWe
    have implemented the abstraction-based algorithm in Mascot-SDS, where we combined
    the outlined abstraction step with our tool Genie (Majumdar et al., 2023) that
    solves \r\n-player parity games (through a reduction to Rabin games) more efficiently
    than existing algorithms. We evaluated our implementation on the nonlinear model
    of a perturbed bistable switch from the literature. We show empirically that the
    lower bound on the winning region computed by our approach is precise, by comparing
    against an over-approximation of the qualitative winning region. Moreover, our
    implementation outperforms a recently proposed tool for solving this problem by
    a large margin."
acknowledgement: "We thank Daniel Hausmann and Nir Piterman for their valuable comments
  on an earlier version of the manuscript of our other paper [22] where we present,
  among other things, the parity fixpoint for 2 1/2-player games (for a slightly more
  general class of games) with a different and indirect proof of correctness. Based
  on their comments we observed that, unlike the other fixpoints that we present in
  [22], the parity fixpoint does not follow the exact same structure as its counterpart
  for 2-player games, which we also use int his paper.\r\nWe also thank Thejaswini
  Raghavan for observing that our symbolic parity fixpoint algorithm can be solved
  in quasi-polynomial time using recent improved algorithms for solving \r\n-calculus
  expressions. This significantly improved the complexity bounds of our algorithm
  in this paper.\r\nThe work of R. Majumdar and A.-K. Schmuck are partially supported
  by DFG, Germany project 389792660 TRR 248–CPEC. A.-K. Schmuck is additionally funded
  through DFG, Germany project (SCHM 3541/1-1). K. Mallik is supported by the ERC
  project ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. S. Soudjani is supported by the following projects:
  EPSRC EP/V043676/1, EIC 101070802, and ERC 101089047."
article_number: '101430'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Anne Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
- first_name: Sadegh
  full_name: Soudjani, Sadegh
  last_name: Soudjani
citation:
  ama: 'Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck AK, Soudjani S. Symbolic control for stochastic
    systems via finite parity games. <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems</i>. 2023;51.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430">10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430</a>'
  apa: 'Majumdar, R., Mallik, K., Schmuck, A. K., &#38; Soudjani, S. (2023). Symbolic
    control for stochastic systems via finite parity games. <i>Nonlinear Analysis:
    Hybrid Systems</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430</a>'
  chicago: 'Majumdar, Rupak, Kaushik Mallik, Anne Kathrin Schmuck, and Sadegh Soudjani.
    “Symbolic Control for Stochastic Systems via Finite Parity Games.” <i>Nonlinear
    Analysis: Hybrid Systems</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A. K. Schmuck, and S. Soudjani, “Symbolic control
    for stochastic systems via finite parity games,” <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid
    Systems</i>, vol. 51. Elsevier, 2023.'
  ista: 'Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck AK, Soudjani S. 2023. Symbolic control for
    stochastic systems via finite parity games. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems.
    51, 101430.'
  mla: 'Majumdar, Rupak, et al. “Symbolic Control for Stochastic Systems via Finite
    Parity Games.” <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems</i>, vol. 51, 101430, Elsevier,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430">10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430</a>.'
  short: 'R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A.K. Schmuck, S. Soudjani, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid
    Systems 51 (2023).'
date_created: 2023-10-08T22:01:15Z
date_published: 2023-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:58:56Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2101.00834'
  isi:
  - '001093188100001'
intvolume: '        51'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2023.101430
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 'Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1751-570X
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symbolic control for stochastic systems via finite parity games
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As AI and machine-learned software are used increasingly for making decisions
    that affect humans, it is imperative that they remain fair and unbiased in their
    decisions. To complement design-time bias mitigation measures, runtime verification
    techniques have been introduced recently to monitor the algorithmic fairness of
    deployed systems. Previous monitoring techniques assume full observability of
    the states of the (unknown) monitored system. Moreover, they can monitor only
    fairness properties that are specified as arithmetic expressions over the probabilities
    of different events. In this work, we extend fairness monitoring to systems modeled
    as partially observed Markov chains (POMC), and to specifications containing arithmetic
    expressions over the expected values of numerical functions on event sequences.
    The only assumptions we make are that the underlying POMC is aperiodic and starts
    in the stationary distribution, with a bound on its mixing time being known. These
    assumptions enable us to estimate a given property for the entire distribution
    of possible executions of the monitored POMC, by observing only a single execution.
    Our monitors observe a long run of the system and, after each new observation,
    output updated PAC-estimates of how fair or biased the system is. The monitors
    are computationally lightweight and, using a prototype implementation, we demonstrate
    their effectiveness on several real-world examples.
acknowledgement: 'This work is supported by the European Research Council under Grant
  No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Monitoring algorithmic fairness under
    partial observations. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>.
    Vol 14245. Springer Nature; 2023:291-311. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K. (2023). Monitoring algorithmic
    fairness under partial observations. In <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime
    Verification</i> (Vol. 14245, pp. 291–311). Thessaloniki, Greece: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Konstantin Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik. “Monitoring
    Algorithmic Fairness under Partial Observations.” In <i>23rd International Conference
    on Runtime Verification</i>, 14245:291–311. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Monitoring algorithmic fairness
    under partial observations,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>,
    Thessaloniki, Greece, 2023, vol. 14245, pp. 291–311.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2023. Monitoring algorithmic fairness
    under partial observations. 23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification.
    RV: Conference on Runtime Verification, LNCS, vol. 14245, 291–311.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Monitoring Algorithmic Fairness under Partial
    Observations.” <i>23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification</i>, vol.
    14245, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 291–311, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15">10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, 23rd International Conference
    on Runtime Verification, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 291–311.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-06
  location: Thessaloniki, Greece
  name: 'RV: Conference on Runtime Verification'
  start_date: 2023-10-03
date_created: 2023-10-29T23:01:15Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-31T11:48:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44267-4_15
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2308.00341'
intvolume: '     14245'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.00341
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 291-311
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 23rd International Conference on Runtime Verification
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031442667'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring algorithmic fairness under partial observations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14245
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present a flexible and efficient toolchain to symbolically solve (standard)
    Rabin games, fair-adversarial Rabin games, and 2 1/2 license type-player Rabin
    games. To our best knowledge, our tools are the first ones to be able to solve
    these problems. Furthermore, using these flexible game solvers as a back-end,
    we implemented a tool for computing correct-by-construction controllers for stochastic
    dynamical systems under LTL specifications. Our implementations use the recent
    theoretical result that all of these games can be solved using the same symbolic
    fixpoint algorithm but utilizing different, domain specific calculations of the
    involved predecessor operators. The main feature of our toolchain is the utilization
    of two programming abstractions: one to separate the symbolic fixpoint computations
    from the predecessor calculations, and another one to allow the integration of
    different BDD libraries as back-ends. In particular, we employ a multi-threaded
    execution of the fixpoint algorithm by using the multi-threaded BDD library Sylvan,
    which leads to enormous computational savings.'
acknowledgement: 'Authors ordered alphabetically. R. Majumdar and A.-K. Schmuck are
  partially supported by DFG project 389792660 TRR 248-CPEC. A.-K. Schmuck is additionally
  funded through DFG project (SCHM 3541/1-1). K. Mallik is supported by the ERC project
  ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. M. Rychlicki is supported by the EPSRC project EP/V00252X/1.
  S. Soudjani is supported by the following projects: EPSRC EP/V043676/1, EIC 101070802,
  and ERC 101089047.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Mateusz
  full_name: Rychlicki, Mateusz
  last_name: Rychlicki
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
- first_name: Sadegh
  full_name: Soudjani, Sadegh
  last_name: Soudjani
citation:
  ama: 'Majumdar R, Mallik K, Rychlicki M, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. A flexible toolchain
    for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties. In: <i>35th
    International Conference on Computer Aided Verification</i>. Vol 13966. Springer
    Nature; 2023:3-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1</a>'
  apa: 'Majumdar, R., Mallik, K., Rychlicki, M., Schmuck, A.-K., &#38; Soudjani, S.
    (2023). A flexible toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic
    uncertainties. In <i>35th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification</i>
    (Vol. 13966, pp. 3–15). Paris, France: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1</a>'
  chicago: Majumdar, Rupak, Kaushik Mallik, Mateusz Rychlicki, Anne-Kathrin Schmuck,
    and Sadegh Soudjani. “A Flexible Toolchain for Symbolic Rabin Games under Fair
    and Stochastic Uncertainties.” In <i>35th International Conference on Computer
    Aided Verification</i>, 13966:3–15. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1</a>.
  ieee: R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, M. Rychlicki, A.-K. Schmuck, and S. Soudjani, “A flexible
    toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties,” in
    <i>35th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification</i>, Paris, France,
    2023, vol. 13966, pp. 3–15.
  ista: 'Majumdar R, Mallik K, Rychlicki M, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. 2023. A flexible
    toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties. 35th
    International Conference on Computer Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided Verification,
    LNCS, vol. 13966, 3–15.'
  mla: Majumdar, Rupak, et al. “A Flexible Toolchain for Symbolic Rabin Games under
    Fair and Stochastic Uncertainties.” <i>35th International Conference on Computer
    Aided Verification</i>, vol. 13966, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 3–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1">10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1</a>.
  short: R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, M. Rychlicki, A.-K. Schmuck, S. Soudjani, in:, 35th
    International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 3–15.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-22
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2023-07-17
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:18:00Z
date_published: 2023-07-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-27T07:39:51Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-37709-9_1
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1a361d83db0244fd32c03b544c294b5a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-09T10:01:07Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-09T10:01:07Z
  file_id: '14765'
  file_name: 2023_LNCSCAV_Majumdar.pdf
  file_size: 405147
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-09T10:01:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     13966'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3-15
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 35th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783031377099'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031377082'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14994'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A flexible toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13966
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider fixpoint algorithms for two-player games on graphs with $\\omega$-regular
    winning conditions, where the environment is constrained by a strong transition
    fairness assumption. Strong transition fairness is a widely occurring special
    case of strong fairness, which requires that any execution is strongly fair with
    respect to a specified set of live edges: whenever the\r\nsource vertex of a live
    edge is visited infinitely often along a play, the edge itself is traversed infinitely
    often along the play as well. We show that, surprisingly, strong transition fairness
    retains the algorithmic characteristics of the fixpoint algorithms for $\\omega$-regular
    games -- the new algorithms have the same alternation depth as the classical algorithms
    but invoke a new type of predecessor operator. For Rabin games with $k$ pairs,
    the complexity of the new algorithm is $O(n^{k+2}k!)$ symbolic steps, which is
    independent of the number of live edges in the strong transition fairness assumption.
    Further, we show that GR(1) specifications with strong transition fairness assumptions
    can be solved with a 3-nested fixpoint algorithm, same as the usual algorithm.
    In contrast, strong fairness necessarily requires increasing the alternation depth
    depending on the number of fairness assumptions. We get symbolic algorithms for
    (generalized) Rabin, parity and GR(1) objectives under strong transition fairness
    assumptions as well as a direct symbolic algorithm for qualitative winning in
    stochastic\r\n$\\omega$-regular games that runs in $O(n^{k+2}k!)$ symbolic steps,
    improving the state of the art. Finally, we have implemented a BDD-based synthesis
    engine based on our algorithm. We show on a set of synthetic and real benchmarks
    that our algorithm is scalable, parallelizable, and outperforms previous algorithms
    by orders of magnitude."
acknowledgement: A previous version of this paper has appeared in TACAS 2022. Authors
  ordered alphabetically. T. Banerjee was interning with MPI-SWS when this research
  was conducted. R. Majumdar and A.-K. Schmuck are partially supported by DFG project
  389792660 TRR 248–CPEC. A.-K. Schmuck is additionally funded through DFG project
  (SCHM 3541/1-1). K. Mallik is supported by the ERC project ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.
article_number: '4'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tamajit
  full_name: Banerjee, Tamajit
  last_name: Banerjee
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
- first_name: Sadegh
  full_name: Soudjani, Sadegh
  last_name: Soudjani
citation:
  ama: Banerjee T, Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. Fast symbolic algorithms
    for mega-regular games under strong transition fairness. <i>TheoretiCS</i>. 2023;2.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4">10.46298/theoretics.23.4</a>
  apa: Banerjee, T., Majumdar, R., Mallik, K., Schmuck, A.-K., &#38; Soudjani, S.
    (2023). Fast symbolic algorithms for mega-regular games under strong transition
    fairness. <i>TheoretiCS</i>. EPI Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4">https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4</a>
  chicago: Banerjee, Tamajit, Rupak Majumdar, Kaushik Mallik, Anne-Kathrin Schmuck,
    and Sadegh Soudjani. “Fast Symbolic Algorithms for Mega-Regular Games under Strong
    Transition Fairness.” <i>TheoretiCS</i>. EPI Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4">https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4</a>.
  ieee: T. Banerjee, R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A.-K. Schmuck, and S. Soudjani, “Fast
    symbolic algorithms for mega-regular games under strong transition fairness,”
    <i>TheoretiCS</i>, vol. 2. EPI Sciences, 2023.
  ista: Banerjee T, Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. 2023. Fast symbolic
    algorithms for mega-regular games under strong transition fairness. TheoretiCS.
    2, 4.
  mla: Banerjee, Tamajit, et al. “Fast Symbolic Algorithms for Mega-Regular Games
    under Strong Transition Fairness.” <i>TheoretiCS</i>, vol. 2, 4, EPI Sciences,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.23.4">10.46298/theoretics.23.4</a>.
  short: T. Banerjee, R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A.-K. Schmuck, S. Soudjani, TheoretiCS
    2 (2023).
date_created: 2024-01-31T13:40:49Z
date_published: 2023-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:21:51Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.46298/theoretics.23.4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2202.07480'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2972d531122a6f15727b396110fb3f5c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-02-05T10:19:35Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:19:35Z
  file_id: '14940'
  file_name: 2023_TheoretiCS_Banerjee.pdf
  file_size: 917076
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-05T10:19:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: TheoretiCS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2751-4838
publication_status: published
publisher: EPI Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Fast symbolic algorithms for mega-regular games under strong transition fairness
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14994'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This resource contains the artifacts for reproducing the experimental results
    presented in the paper titled "A Flexible Toolchain for Symbolic Rabin Games under
    Fair and Stochastic Uncertainties" that has been submitted in CAV 2023.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Mateusz
  full_name: Rychlicki, Mateusz
  last_name: Rychlicki
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
- first_name: Sadegh
  full_name: Soudjani, Sadegh
  last_name: Soudjani
citation:
  ama: Majumdar R, Mallik K, Rychlicki M, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. A flexible toolchain
    for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties. 2023. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790">10.5281/ZENODO.7877790</a>
  apa: Majumdar, R., Mallik, K., Rychlicki, M., Schmuck, A.-K., &#38; Soudjani, S.
    (2023). A flexible toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic
    uncertainties. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790</a>
  chicago: Majumdar, Rupak, Kaushik Mallik, Mateusz Rychlicki, Anne-Kathrin Schmuck,
    and Sadegh Soudjani. “A Flexible Toolchain for Symbolic Rabin Games under Fair
    and Stochastic Uncertainties.” Zenodo, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790</a>.
  ieee: R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, M. Rychlicki, A.-K. Schmuck, and S. Soudjani, “A flexible
    toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties.” Zenodo,
    2023.
  ista: Majumdar R, Mallik K, Rychlicki M, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. 2023. A flexible
    toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties, Zenodo,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790">10.5281/ZENODO.7877790</a>.
  mla: Majumdar, Rupak, et al. <i>A Flexible Toolchain for Symbolic Rabin Games under
    Fair and Stochastic Uncertainties</i>. Zenodo, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7877790">10.5281/ZENODO.7877790</a>.
  short: R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, M. Rychlicki, A.-K. Schmuck, S. Soudjani, (2023).
date_created: 2024-02-14T15:13:00Z
date_published: 2023-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-27T07:39:51Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.7877790
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7877790
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14758'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: A flexible toolchain for symbolic rabin games under fair and stochastic uncertainties
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13141'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We automatically compute a new class of environment assumptions in two-player
    turn-based finite graph games which characterize an “adequate cooperation” needed
    from the environment to allow the system player to win. Given an ω-regular winning
    condition Φ for the system player, we compute an ω-regular assumption Ψ for the
    environment player, such that (i) every environment strategy compliant with Ψ
    allows the system to fulfill Φ (sufficiency), (ii) Ψ\r\n can be fulfilled by the
    environment for every strategy of the system (implementability), and (iii) Ψ does
    not prevent any cooperative strategy choice (permissiveness).\r\nFor parity games,
    which are canonical representations of ω-regular games, we present a polynomial-time
    algorithm for the symbolic computation of adequately permissive assumptions and
    show that our algorithm runs faster and produces better assumptions than existing
    approaches—both theoretically and empirically. To the best of our knowledge, for
    ω\r\n-regular games, we provide the first algorithm to compute sufficient and
    implementable environment assumptions that are also permissive."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ashwani
  full_name: Anand, Ashwani
  last_name: Anand
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Satya Prakash
  full_name: Nayak, Satya Prakash
  last_name: Nayak
- first_name: Anne Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
citation:
  ama: 'Anand A, Mallik K, Nayak SP, Schmuck AK. Computing adequately permissive assumptions
    for synthesis. In: <i>TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and
    Analysis of Systems</i>. Vol 13994. Springer Nature; 2023:211-228. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15">10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15</a>'
  apa: 'Anand, A., Mallik, K., Nayak, S. P., &#38; Schmuck, A. K. (2023). Computing
    adequately permissive assumptions for synthesis. In <i>TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i> (Vol. 13994, pp. 211–228). Paris,
    France: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15</a>'
  chicago: 'Anand, Ashwani, Kaushik Mallik, Satya Prakash Nayak, and Anne Kathrin
    Schmuck. “Computing Adequately Permissive Assumptions for Synthesis.” In <i>TACAS
    2023: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, 13994:211–28.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Anand, K. Mallik, S. P. Nayak, and A. K. Schmuck, “Computing adequately
    permissive assumptions for synthesis,” in <i>TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms
    for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, Paris, France, 2023, vol. 13994,
    pp. 211–228.'
  ista: 'Anand A, Mallik K, Nayak SP, Schmuck AK. 2023. Computing adequately permissive
    assumptions for synthesis. TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems. TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and
    Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 13994, 211–228.'
  mla: 'Anand, Ashwani, et al. “Computing Adequately Permissive Assumptions for Synthesis.”
    <i>TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>,
    vol. 13994, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 211–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15">10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15</a>.'
  short: 'A. Anand, K. Mallik, S.P. Nayak, A.K. Schmuck, in:, TACAS 2023: Tools and
    Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Springer Nature, 2023,
    pp. 211–228.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-27
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
  start_date: 2023-04-22
date_created: 2023-06-18T22:00:47Z
date_published: 2023-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-19T08:49:46Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-30820-8_15
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 60dcafc1b4f6f070be43bad3fe877974
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-19T08:43:21Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-19T08:43:21Z
  file_id: '13151'
  file_name: 2023_LNCS_Anand.pdf
  file_size: 521425
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-19T08:43:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     13994'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 211-228
publication: 'TACAS 2023: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of
  Systems'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031308192'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computing adequately permissive assumptions for synthesis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13994
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A machine-learned system that is fair in static decision-making tasks may
    have biased societal impacts in the long-run. This may happen when the system
    interacts with humans and feedback patterns emerge, reinforcing old biases in
    the system and creating new biases. While existing works try to identify and mitigate
    long-run biases through smart system design, we introduce techniques for monitoring
    fairness in real time. Our goal is to build and deploy a monitor that will continuously
    observe a long sequence of events generated by the system in the wild, and will
    output, with each event, a verdict on how fair the system is at the current point
    in time. The advantages of monitoring are two-fold. Firstly, fairness is evaluated
    at run-time, which is important because unfair behaviors may not be eliminated
    a priori, at design-time, due to partial knowledge about the system and the environment,
    as well as uncertainties and dynamic changes in the system and the environment,
    such as the unpredictability of human behavior. Secondly, monitors are by design
    oblivious to how the monitored system is constructed, which makes them suitable
    to be used as trusted third-party fairness watchdogs. They function as computationally
    lightweight statistical estimators, and their correctness proofs rely on the rigorous
    analysis of the stochastic process that models the assumptions about the underlying
    dynamics of the system. We show, both in theory and experiments, how monitors
    can warn us (1) if a bank’s credit policy over time has created an unfair distribution
    of credit scores among the population, and (2) if a resource allocator’s allocation
    policy over time has made unfair allocations. Our experiments demonstrate that
    the monitors introduce very low overhead. We believe that runtime monitoring is
    an important and mathematically rigorous new addition to the fairness toolbox.
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their
  valuable comments and helpful suggestions. This work is supported by the European
  Research Council under Grant No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Mahyar
  full_name: Karimi, Mahyar
  last_name: Karimi
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Karimi M, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Runtime monitoring of dynamic
    fairness properties. In: <i>FAccT ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference
    on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</i>. Association for Computing Machinery;
    2023:604-614. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028">10.1145/3593013.3594028</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Karimi, M., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K. (2023). Runtime
    monitoring of dynamic fairness properties. In <i>FAccT ’23: Proceedings of the
    2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</i> (pp. 604–614).
    Chicago, IL, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028">https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028</a>'
  chicago: 'Henzinger, Thomas A, Mahyar Karimi, Konstantin Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik.
    “Runtime Monitoring of Dynamic Fairness Properties.” In <i>FAccT ’23: Proceedings
    of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</i>,
    604–14. Association for Computing Machinery, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028">https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. A. Henzinger, M. Karimi, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Runtime monitoring
    of dynamic fairness properties,” in <i>FAccT ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM
    Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</i>, Chicago, IL, United
    States, 2023, pp. 604–614.'
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Karimi M, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2023. Runtime monitoring of
    dynamic fairness properties. FAccT ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference
    on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. FAccT: Conference on Fairness,
    Accountability and Transparency, 604–614.'
  mla: 'Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Runtime Monitoring of Dynamic Fairness Properties.”
    <i>FAccT ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability,
    and Transparency</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 604–14, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594028">10.1145/3593013.3594028</a>.'
  short: 'T.A. Henzinger, M. Karimi, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, FAccT ’23: Proceedings
    of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2023, pp. 604–614.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-06-15
  location: Chicago, IL, United States
  name: 'FAccT: Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency'
  start_date: 2023-06-12
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:09Z
date_published: 2023-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T11:30:31Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/3593013.3594028
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.04699'
  isi:
  - '001062819300057'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 96c759db9cdf94b81e37871a66a6ff48
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-07-18T07:43:10Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-18T07:43:10Z
  file_id: '13245'
  file_name: 2023_ACM_HenzingerT.pdf
  file_size: 4100596
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-18T07:43:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 604-614
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 'FAccT ''23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability,
  and Transparency'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450372527'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Runtime monitoring of dynamic fairness properties
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13310'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Machine-learned systems are in widespread use for making decisions about humans,
    and it is important that they are fair, i.e., not biased against individuals based
    on sensitive attributes. We present runtime verification of algorithmic fairness
    for systems whose models are unknown, but are assumed to have a Markov chain structure.
    We introduce a specification language that can model many common algorithmic fairness
    properties, such as demographic parity, equal opportunity, and social burden.
    We build monitors that observe a long sequence of events as generated by a given
    system, and output, after each observation, a quantitative estimate of how fair
    or biased the system was on that run until that point in time. The estimate is
    proven to be correct modulo a variable error bound and a given confidence level,
    where the error bound gets tighter as the observed sequence gets longer. Our monitors
    are of two types, and use, respectively, frequentist and Bayesian statistical
    inference techniques. While the frequentist monitors compute estimates that are
    objectively correct with respect to the ground truth, the Bayesian monitors compute
    estimates that are correct subject to a given prior belief about the system’s
    model. Using a prototype implementation, we show how we can monitor if a bank
    is fair in giving loans to applicants from different social backgrounds, and if
    a college is fair in admitting students while maintaining a reasonable financial
    burden on the society. Although they exhibit different theoretical complexities
    in certain cases, in our experiments, both frequentist and Bayesian monitors took
    less than a millisecond to update their verdicts after each observation.
acknowledgement: 'This work is supported by the European Research Council under Grant
  No.: ERC-2020-AdG101020093.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Mahyar
  full_name: Karimi, Mahyar
  id: f1dedef5-2f78-11ee-989a-c4c97bccf506
  last_name: Karimi
  orcid: 0009-0005-0820-1696
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Kueffner, Konstantin
  id: 8121a2d0-dc85-11ea-9058-af578f3b4515
  last_name: Kueffner
  orcid: 0000-0001-8974-2542
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger TA, Karimi M, Kueffner K, Mallik K. Monitoring algorithmic fairness.
    In: <i>Computer Aided Verification</i>. Vol 13965. Springer Nature; 2023:358–382.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17">10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, T. A., Karimi, M., Kueffner, K., &#38; Mallik, K. (2023). Monitoring
    algorithmic fairness. In <i>Computer Aided Verification</i> (Vol. 13965, pp. 358–382).
    Paris, France: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, Mahyar Karimi, Konstantin Kueffner, and Kaushik Mallik.
    “Monitoring Algorithmic Fairness.” In <i>Computer Aided Verification</i>, 13965:358–382.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger, M. Karimi, K. Kueffner, and K. Mallik, “Monitoring algorithmic
    fairness,” in <i>Computer Aided Verification</i>, Paris, France, 2023, vol. 13965,
    pp. 358–382.
  ista: 'Henzinger TA, Karimi M, Kueffner K, Mallik K. 2023. Monitoring algorithmic
    fairness. Computer Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS,
    vol. 13965, 358–382.'
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., et al. “Monitoring Algorithmic Fairness.” <i>Computer
    Aided Verification</i>, vol. 13965, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 358–382, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17">10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, M. Karimi, K. Kueffner, K. Mallik, in:, Computer Aided Verification,
    Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 358–382.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-22
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2023-07-17
date_created: 2023-07-25T18:32:40Z
date_published: 2023-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:14:00Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-37703-7_17
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.15979'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ccaf94bf7d658ba012c016e11869b54c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-07-31T08:11:20Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-31T08:11:20Z
  file_id: '13327'
  file_name: 2023_LNCS_CAV_HenzingerT.pdf
  file_size: 647760
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-31T08:11:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     13965'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 358–382
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: Computer Aided Verification
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783031377037'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031377020'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring algorithmic fairness
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 13965
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider turn-based stochastic 2-player games on graphs with ω-regular
    winning conditions. We provide a direct symbolic algorithm for solving such games
    when the winning condition is formulated as a Rabin condition. For a stochastic
    Rabin game with k pairs over a game graph with n vertices, our algorithm runs
    in O(nk+2k!) symbolic steps, which improves the state of the art.\r\nWe have implemented
    our symbolic algorithm, along with performance optimizations including parallellization
    and acceleration, in a BDD-based synthesis tool called Fairsyn. We demonstrate
    the superiority of Fairsyn compared to the state of the art on a set of synthetic
    benchmarks derived from the VLTS benchmark suite and on a control system benchmark
    from the literature. In our experiments, Fairsyn performed significantly faster
    with up to two orders of magnitude improvement in computation time."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Tamajit
  full_name: Banerjee, Tamajit
  last_name: Banerjee
- first_name: Rupak
  full_name: Majumdar, Rupak
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
- first_name: Sadegh
  full_name: Soudjani, Sadegh
  last_name: Soudjani
citation:
  ama: 'Banerjee T, Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. A direct symbolic
    algorithm for solving stochastic rabin games. In: <i>28th International Conference
    on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>. Vol
    13244. Springer Nature; 2022:81-98. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5">10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5</a>'
  apa: 'Banerjee, T., Majumdar, R., Mallik, K., Schmuck, A.-K., &#38; Soudjani, S.
    (2022). A direct symbolic algorithm for solving stochastic rabin games. In <i>28th
    International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems</i> (Vol. 13244, pp. 81–98). Munich, Germany: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5</a>'
  chicago: Banerjee, Tamajit, Rupak Majumdar, Kaushik Mallik, Anne-Kathrin Schmuck,
    and Sadegh Soudjani. “A Direct Symbolic Algorithm for Solving Stochastic Rabin
    Games.” In <i>28th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
    and Analysis of Systems</i>, 13244:81–98. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5</a>.
  ieee: T. Banerjee, R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A.-K. Schmuck, and S. Soudjani, “A direct
    symbolic algorithm for solving stochastic rabin games,” in <i>28th International
    Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>,
    Munich, Germany, 2022, vol. 13244, pp. 81–98.
  ista: 'Banerjee T, Majumdar R, Mallik K, Schmuck A-K, Soudjani S. 2022. A direct
    symbolic algorithm for solving stochastic rabin games. 28th International Conference
    on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. TACAS: Tools
    and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 13244,
    81–98.'
  mla: Banerjee, Tamajit, et al. “A Direct Symbolic Algorithm for Solving Stochastic
    Rabin Games.” <i>28th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the
    Construction and Analysis of Systems</i>, vol. 13244, Springer Nature, 2022, pp.
    81–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5">10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5</a>.
  short: T. Banerjee, R. Majumdar, K. Mallik, A.-K. Schmuck, S. Soudjani, in:, 28th
    International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis
    of Systems, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 81–98.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-07
  location: Munich, Germany
  name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems'
  start_date: 2022-04-02
date_created: 2023-02-08T11:43:34Z
date_published: 2022-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-09T08:58:48Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '     13244'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99527-0_5
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 81-98
publication: 28th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction
  and Analysis of Systems
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783030995270'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A direct symbolic algorithm for solving stochastic rabin games
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13244
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present BOCoSy, a tool for Bounded symbolic Output-feedback Controller
    Synthesis. Given a specification, BOCoSy synthesizes symbolic output-feedback
    controllers which interact with a given plant via a pre-defined finite symbolic
    interface. BOCoSy solves this problem by a new lazy abstraction-refinement technique
    which starts with a very coarse abstraction of the external trace semantics of
    the given plant and iteratively removes non-admissible behavior from this abstract
    model until a controller is found. BOCoSy steers the search for controllers towards
    small and concise state space representations by utilizing ideas from bounded
    synthesis. As a result, BOCoSy returns small and explainable controllers that
    are still powerful enough to solve the given synthesis problem. We show that BOCoSy
    is able to synthesize small, human readable symbolic controllers quickly on a
    set of benchmarks.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
  last_name: Finkbeiner
- first_name: Kaushik
  full_name: Mallik, Kaushik
  id: 0834ff3c-6d72-11ec-94e0-b5b0a4fb8598
  last_name: Mallik
  orcid: 0000-0001-9864-7475
- first_name: Noemi
  full_name: Passing, Noemi
  last_name: Passing
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Schledjewski, Malte
  last_name: Schledjewski
- first_name: Anne-Kathrin
  full_name: Schmuck, Anne-Kathrin
  last_name: Schmuck
citation:
  ama: 'Finkbeiner B, Mallik K, Passing N, Schledjewski M, Schmuck A-K. BOCoSy: Small
    but powerful symbolic output-feedback control. In: <i>25th ACM International Conference
    on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control</i>. ACM; 2022:24:1-24:11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535">10.1145/3501710.3519535</a>'
  apa: 'Finkbeiner, B., Mallik, K., Passing, N., Schledjewski, M., &#38; Schmuck,
    A.-K. (2022). BOCoSy: Small but powerful symbolic output-feedback control. In
    <i>25th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control</i>
    (p. 24:1-24:11). Milan, Italy: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535">https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535</a>'
  chicago: 'Finkbeiner, Bernd, Kaushik Mallik, Noemi Passing, Malte Schledjewski,
    and Anne-Kathrin Schmuck. “BOCoSy: Small but Powerful Symbolic Output-Feedback
    Control.” In <i>25th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation
    and Control</i>, 24:1-24:11. ACM, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535">https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Finkbeiner, K. Mallik, N. Passing, M. Schledjewski, and A.-K. Schmuck,
    “BOCoSy: Small but powerful symbolic output-feedback control,” in <i>25th ACM
    International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control</i>, Milan,
    Italy, 2022, p. 24:1-24:11.'
  ista: 'Finkbeiner B, Mallik K, Passing N, Schledjewski M, Schmuck A-K. 2022. BOCoSy:
    Small but powerful symbolic output-feedback control. 25th ACM International Conference
    on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. HSCC: International Conference on
    Hybrid Systems Computation and Control, 24:1-24:11.'
  mla: 'Finkbeiner, Bernd, et al. “BOCoSy: Small but Powerful Symbolic Output-Feedback
    Control.” <i>25th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation
    and Control</i>, ACM, 2022, p. 24:1-24:11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3501710.3519535">10.1145/3501710.3519535</a>.'
  short: 'B. Finkbeiner, K. Mallik, N. Passing, M. Schledjewski, A.-K. Schmuck, in:,
    25th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control,
    ACM, 2022, p. 24:1-24:11.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-05-06
  location: Milan, Italy
  name: 'HSCC: International Conference on Hybrid Systems Computation and Control'
  start_date: 2022-05-04
date_created: 2023-02-08T11:43:50Z
date_published: 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-09T08:53:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/3501710.3519535
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 24:1-24:11
publication: '25th ACM International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and
  Control'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450391962'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'BOCoSy: Small but powerful symbolic output-feedback control'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
