---
_id: '12632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate the performance of five glacier melt models over a multi-decadal
    period in order to assess their ability to model future glacier response. The
    models range from a simple degree-day model, based solely on air temperature,
    to more-sophisticated models, including the full shortwave radiation balance.
    In addition to the empirical models, the performance of a physically based energy-balance
    (EB) model is examined. The melt models are coupled to an accumulation and a surface
    evolution model and applied in a distributed manner to Rhonegletscher, Switzerland,
    over the period 1929–2012 at hourly resolution. For calibration, seasonal mass-balance
    measurements (2006–12) are used. Decadal ice volume changes for six periods in
    the years 1929–2012 serve for model validation. Over the period 2006–12, there
    are almost no differences in performance between the models, except for EB, which
    is less consistent with observations, likely due to lack of meteorological in
    situ data. However, simulations over the long term (1929–2012) reveal that models
    which include a separate term for shortwave radiation agree best with the observed
    ice volume changes, indicating that their melt relationships are robust in time
    and thus suitable for long-term modelling, in contrast to more empirical approaches
    that are oversensitive to temperature fluctuations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jeannette
  full_name: Gabbi, Jeannette
  last_name: Gabbi
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Carenzo, Marco
  last_name: Carenzo
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Bauder, Andreas
  last_name: Bauder
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Funk, Martin
  last_name: Funk
citation:
  ama: Gabbi J, Carenzo M, Pellicciotti F, Bauder A, Funk M. A comparison of empirical
    and physically based glacier surface melt models for long-term simulations of
    glacier response. <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>. 2014;60(224):1140-1154. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011">10.3189/2014jog14j011</a>
  apa: Gabbi, J., Carenzo, M., Pellicciotti, F., Bauder, A., &#38; Funk, M. (2014).
    A comparison of empirical and physically based glacier surface melt models for
    long-term simulations of glacier response. <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>. International
    Glaciological Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011">https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011</a>
  chicago: Gabbi, Jeannette, Marco Carenzo, Francesca Pellicciotti, Andreas Bauder,
    and Martin Funk. “A Comparison of Empirical and Physically Based Glacier Surface
    Melt Models for Long-Term Simulations of Glacier Response.” <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>.
    International Glaciological Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011">https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011</a>.
  ieee: J. Gabbi, M. Carenzo, F. Pellicciotti, A. Bauder, and M. Funk, “A comparison
    of empirical and physically based glacier surface melt models for long-term simulations
    of glacier response,” <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>, vol. 60, no. 224. International
    Glaciological Society, pp. 1140–1154, 2014.
  ista: Gabbi J, Carenzo M, Pellicciotti F, Bauder A, Funk M. 2014. A comparison of
    empirical and physically based glacier surface melt models for long-term simulations
    of glacier response. Journal of Glaciology. 60(224), 1140–1154.
  mla: Gabbi, Jeannette, et al. “A Comparison of Empirical and Physically Based Glacier
    Surface Melt Models for Long-Term Simulations of Glacier Response.” <i>Journal
    of Glaciology</i>, vol. 60, no. 224, International Glaciological Society, 2014,
    pp. 1140–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/2014jog14j011">10.3189/2014jog14j011</a>.
  short: J. Gabbi, M. Carenzo, F. Pellicciotti, A. Bauder, M. Funk, Journal of Glaciology
    60 (2014) 1140–1154.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:16:34Z
date_published: 2014-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-24T08:56:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3189/2014jog14j011
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '224'
keyword:
- Earth-Surface Processes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J011
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1140-1154
publication: Journal of Glaciology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1727-5652
  issn:
  - 0022-1430
publication_status: published
publisher: International Glaciological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A comparison of empirical and physically based glacier surface melt models
  for long-term simulations of glacier response
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 60
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12637'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The performance of glaciohydrological models which simulate catchment response
    to climate variability depends to a large degree on the data used to force the
    models. The forcing data become increasingly important in high-elevation, glacierized
    catchments where the interplay between extreme topography, climate, and the cryosphere
    is complex. It is challenging to generate a reliable forcing data set that captures
    this spatial heterogeneity. In this paper, we analyze the results of a 1 year
    field campaign focusing on air temperature and precipitation observations in the
    Langtang valley in the Nepalese Himalayas. We use the observed time series to
    characterize both temperature lapse rates (LRs) and precipitation gradients (PGs).
    We study their spatial and temporal variability, and we attempt to identify possible
    controlling factors. We show that very clear LRs exist in the valley and that
    there are strong seasonal differences related to the water vapor content in the
    atmosphere. Results also show that the LRs are generally shallower than the commonly
    used environmental lapse rates. The analysis of the precipitation observations
    reveals that there is great variability in precipitation over short horizontal
    distances. A uniform valley wide PG cannot be established, and several scale-dependent
    mechanisms may explain our observations. We complete our analysis by showing the
    impact of the observed LRs and PGs on the outputs of the TOPKAPI-ETH glaciohydrological
    model. We conclude that LRs and PGs have a very large impact on the water balance
    composition and that short-term monitoring campaigns have the potential to improve
    model quality considerably.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: W. W.
  full_name: Immerzeel, W. W.
  last_name: Immerzeel
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Petersen, L.
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Ragettli, S.
  last_name: Ragettli
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
citation:
  ama: Immerzeel WW, Petersen L, Ragettli S, Pellicciotti F. The importance of observed
    gradients of air temperature and precipitation for modeling runoff from a glacierized
    watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. 2014;50(3):2212-2226.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506">10.1002/2013wr014506</a>
  apa: Immerzeel, W. W., Petersen, L., Ragettli, S., &#38; Pellicciotti, F. (2014).
    The importance of observed gradients of air temperature and precipitation for
    modeling runoff from a glacierized watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas. <i>Water
    Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506">https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506</a>
  chicago: Immerzeel, W. W., L. Petersen, S. Ragettli, and Francesca Pellicciotti.
    “The Importance of Observed Gradients of Air Temperature and Precipitation for
    Modeling Runoff from a Glacierized Watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas.” <i>Water
    Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506">https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506</a>.
  ieee: W. W. Immerzeel, L. Petersen, S. Ragettli, and F. Pellicciotti, “The importance
    of observed gradients of air temperature and precipitation for modeling runoff
    from a glacierized watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas,” <i>Water Resources Research</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 3. American Geophysical Union, pp. 2212–2226, 2014.
  ista: Immerzeel WW, Petersen L, Ragettli S, Pellicciotti F. 2014. The importance
    of observed gradients of air temperature and precipitation for modeling runoff
    from a glacierized watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas. Water Resources Research.
    50(3), 2212–2226.
  mla: Immerzeel, W. W., et al. “The Importance of Observed Gradients of Air Temperature
    and Precipitation for Modeling Runoff from a Glacierized Watershed in the Nepalese
    Himalayas.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 50, no. 3, American Geophysical
    Union, 2014, pp. 2212–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014506">10.1002/2013wr014506</a>.
  short: W.W. Immerzeel, L. Petersen, S. Ragettli, F. Pellicciotti, Water Resources
    Research 50 (2014) 2212–2226.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:17:01Z
date_published: 2014-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-24T08:28:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/2013wr014506
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Water Science and Technology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014506
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2212-2226
publication: Water Resources Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1944-7973
  issn:
  - 0043-1397
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The importance of observed gradients of air temperature and precipitation for
  modeling runoff from a glacierized watershed in the Nepalese Himalayas
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '97'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of Coulomb blockade peak heights as a function of magnetic
    field is investigated experimentally in a Ge-Si nanowire quantum dot. Strong spin-orbit
    coupling in this hole-gas system leads to antilocalization of Coulomb blockade
    peaks, consistent with theory. In particular, the peak height distribution has
    its maximum away from zero at zero magnetic field, with an average that decreases
    with increasing field. Magnetoconductance in the open-wire regime places a bound
    on the spin-orbit length (lso < 20 nm), consistent with values extracted in the
    Coulomb blockade regime (lso < 25 nm).
acknowledgement: Research supported by the Danish National Research Foundation, the
  Office of Science at the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation
  (PHY-1104528), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency through the QuEST
  Program.
article_number: '216806'
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Ferdinand
  full_name: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
  last_name: Kuemmeth
- first_name: Thorvald
  full_name: Larsen, Thorvald
  last_name: Larsen
- first_name: Mattias
  full_name: Fitzpatrick, Mattias
  last_name: Fitzpatrick
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Yao, Jun
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Yan, Hao
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Lieber, Charles
  last_name: Lieber
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP, Kuemmeth F, Larsen T, et al. Antilocalization of coulomb blockade
    in a Ge/Si nanowire. <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. 2014;112(21).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806</a>
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P., Kuemmeth, F., Larsen, T., Fitzpatrick, M., Yao, J., Yan,
    H., … Marcus, C. (2014). Antilocalization of coulomb blockade in a Ge/Si nanowire.
    <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806</a>
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P, Ferdinand Kuemmeth, Thorvald Larsen, Mattias Fitzpatrick,
    Jun Yao, Hao Yan, Charles Lieber, and Charles Marcus. “Antilocalization of Coulomb
    Blockade in a Ge/Si Nanowire.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806</a>.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham <i>et al.</i>, “Antilocalization of coulomb blockade in
    a Ge/Si nanowire,” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 112, no.
    21. American Physical Society, 2014.
  ista: Higginbotham AP, Kuemmeth F, Larsen T, Fitzpatrick M, Yao J, Yan H, Lieber
    C, Marcus C. 2014. Antilocalization of coulomb blockade in a Ge/Si nanowire. APS
    Physics, Physical Review Letters. 112(21), 216806.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P., et al. “Antilocalization of Coulomb Blockade in a
    Ge/Si Nanowire.” <i>APS Physics, Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 112, no. 21,
    216806, American Physical Society, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806</a>.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, F. Kuemmeth, T. Larsen, M. Fitzpatrick, J. Yao, H. Yan,
    C. Lieber, C. Marcus, APS Physics, Physical Review Letters 112 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:36Z
date_published: 2014-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:19Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.216806
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1401.2948'
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2948
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: APS Physics, Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7957'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Antilocalization of coulomb blockade in a Ge/Si nanowire
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The fitness effects of symbionts on their hosts can be context-dependent,
    with usually benign symbionts causing detrimental effects when their hosts are
    stressed, or typically parasitic symbionts providing protection towards their
    hosts (e.g. against pathogen infection). Here, we studied the novel association
    between the invasive garden ant Lasius neglectus and its fungal ectosymbiont Laboulbenia
    formicarum for potential costs and benefits. We tested ants with different Laboulbenia
    levels for their survival and immunity under resource limitation and exposure
    to the obligate killing entomopathogen Metarhizium brunneum. While survival of
    L. neglectus workers under starvation was significantly decreased with increasing
    Laboulbenia levels, host survival under Metarhizium exposure increased with higher
    levels of the ectosymbiont, suggesting a symbiont-mediated anti-pathogen protection,
    which seems to be driven mechanistically by both improved sanitary behaviours
    and an upregulated immune system. Ants with high Laboulbenia levels showed significantly
    longer self-grooming and elevated expression of immune genes relevant for wound
    repair and antifungal responses (β-1,3-glucan binding protein, Prophenoloxidase),
    compared with ants carrying low Laboulbenia levels. This suggests that the ectosymbiont
    Laboulbenia formicarum weakens its ant host by either direct resource exploitation
    or the costs of an upregulated behavioural and immunological response, which,
    however, provides a prophylactic protection upon later exposure to pathogens.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Konrad, Matthias
  id: 46528076-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Anna V
  full_name: Grasse, Anna V
  id: 406F989C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Grasse
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Tragust, Simon
  id: 35A7A418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tragust
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Konrad M, Grasse AV, Tragust S, Cremer S. Data from: Anti-pathogen protection
    versus survival costs mediated by an ectosymbiont in an ant host. 2014. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc">10.5061/dryad.vm0vc</a>'
  apa: 'Konrad, M., Grasse, A. V., Tragust, S., &#38; Cremer, S. (2014). Data from:
    Anti-pathogen protection versus survival costs mediated by an ectosymbiont in
    an ant host. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc</a>'
  chicago: 'Konrad, Matthias, Anna V Grasse, Simon Tragust, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data
    from: Anti-Pathogen Protection versus Survival Costs Mediated by an Ectosymbiont
    in an Ant Host.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Konrad, A. V. Grasse, S. Tragust, and S. Cremer, “Data from: Anti-pathogen
    protection versus survival costs mediated by an ectosymbiont in an ant host.”
    Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Konrad M, Grasse AV, Tragust S, Cremer S. 2014. Data from: Anti-pathogen
    protection versus survival costs mediated by an ectosymbiont in an ant host, Dryad,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc">10.5061/dryad.vm0vc</a>.'
  mla: 'Konrad, Matthias, et al. <i>Data from: Anti-Pathogen Protection versus Survival
    Costs Mediated by an Ectosymbiont in an Ant Host</i>. Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc">10.5061/dryad.vm0vc</a>.'
  short: M. Konrad, A.V. Grasse, S. Tragust, S. Cremer, (2014).
date_created: 2021-07-28T08:38:40Z
date_published: 2014-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:23:32Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.vm0vc
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vm0vc
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1993'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Anti-pathogen protection versus survival costs mediated by an ectosymbiont
  in an ant host'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9741'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In rapidly changing environments, selection history may impact the dynamics
    of adaptation. Mutations selected in one environment may result in pleiotropic
    fitness trade-offs in subsequent novel environments, slowing the rates of adaptation.
    Epistatic interactions between mutations selected in sequential stressful environments
    may slow or accelerate subsequent rates of adaptation, depending on the nature
    of that interaction. We explored the dynamics of adaptation during sequential
    exposure to herbicides with different modes of action in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
    Evolution of resistance to two of the herbicides was largely independent of selection
    history. For carbetamide, previous adaptation to other herbicide modes of action
    positively impacted the likelihood of adaptation to this herbicide. Furthermore,
    while adaptation to all individual herbicides was associated with pleiotropic
    fitness costs in stress-free environments, we observed that accumulation of resistance
    mechanisms was accompanied by a reduction in overall fitness costs. We suggest
    that antagonistic epistasis may be a driving mechanism that enables populations
    to more readily adapt in novel environments. These findings highlight the potential
    for sequences of xenobiotics to facilitate the rapid evolution of multiple-drug
    and -pesticide resistance, as well as the potential for epistatic interactions
    between adaptive mutations to facilitate evolutionary rescue in rapidly changing
    environments.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Nick
  full_name: Colegrave, Nick
  last_name: Colegrave
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Neve, Paul
  last_name: Neve
citation:
  ama: 'Lagator M, Colegrave N, Neve P. Data from: Selection history and epistatic
    interactions impact dynamics of adaptation to novel environmental stresses. 2014.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7">10.5061/dryad.85dn7</a>'
  apa: 'Lagator, M., Colegrave, N., &#38; Neve, P. (2014). Data from: Selection history
    and epistatic interactions impact dynamics of adaptation to novel environmental
    stresses. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7</a>'
  chicago: 'Lagator, Mato, Nick Colegrave, and Paul Neve. “Data from: Selection History
    and Epistatic Interactions Impact Dynamics of Adaptation to Novel Environmental
    Stresses.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lagator, N. Colegrave, and P. Neve, “Data from: Selection history and
    epistatic interactions impact dynamics of adaptation to novel environmental stresses.”
    Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Lagator M, Colegrave N, Neve P. 2014. Data from: Selection history and epistatic
    interactions impact dynamics of adaptation to novel environmental stresses, Dryad,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7">10.5061/dryad.85dn7</a>.'
  mla: 'Lagator, Mato, et al. <i>Data from: Selection History and Epistatic Interactions
    Impact Dynamics of Adaptation to Novel Environmental Stresses</i>. Dryad, 2014,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7">10.5061/dryad.85dn7</a>.'
  short: M. Lagator, N. Colegrave, P. Neve, (2014).
date_created: 2021-07-28T08:48:06Z
date_published: 2014-08-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:25:31Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.85dn7
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.85dn7
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2036'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Selection history and epistatic interactions impact dynamics of
  adaptation to novel environmental stresses'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the effects of sex and migration on adaptation to novel environments
    remains a key problem in evolutionary biology. Using a single-cell alga Chlamydomonas
    reinhardtii, we investigated how sex and migration affected rates of evolutionary
    rescue in a sink environment, and subsequent changes in fitness following evolutionary
    rescue. We show that sex and migration affect both the rate of evolutionary rescue
    and subsequent adaptation. However, their combined effects change as the populations
    adapt to a sink habitat. Both sex and migration independently increased rates
    of evolutionary rescue, but the effect of sex on subsequent fitness improvements,
    following initial rescue, changed with migration, as sex was beneficial in the
    absence of migration but constraining adaptation when combined with migration.
    These results suggest that sex and migration are beneficial during the initial
    stages of adaptation, but can become detrimental as the population adapts to its
    environment.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Morgan, Andrew
  last_name: Morgan
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Neve, Paul
  last_name: Neve
- first_name: Nick
  full_name: Colegrave, Nick
  last_name: Colegrave
citation:
  ama: 'Lagator M, Morgan A, Neve P, Colegrave N. Data from: Role of sex and migration
    in adaptation to sink environments. 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1">10.5061/dryad.s42n1</a>'
  apa: 'Lagator, M., Morgan, A., Neve, P., &#38; Colegrave, N. (2014). Data from:
    Role of sex and migration in adaptation to sink environments. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1</a>'
  chicago: 'Lagator, Mato, Andrew Morgan, Paul Neve, and Nick Colegrave. “Data from:
    Role of Sex and Migration in Adaptation to Sink Environments.” Dryad, 2014. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Lagator, A. Morgan, P. Neve, and N. Colegrave, “Data from: Role of sex
    and migration in adaptation to sink environments.” Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Lagator M, Morgan A, Neve P, Colegrave N. 2014. Data from: Role of sex and
    migration in adaptation to sink environments, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1">10.5061/dryad.s42n1</a>.'
  mla: 'Lagator, Mato, et al. <i>Data from: Role of Sex and Migration in Adaptation
    to Sink Environments</i>. Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1">10.5061/dryad.s42n1</a>.'
  short: M. Lagator, A. Morgan, P. Neve, N. Colegrave, (2014).
date_created: 2021-07-28T15:32:55Z
date_published: 2014-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:27:31Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.s42n1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.s42n1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2083'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Role of sex and migration in adaptation to sink environments'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9752'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Redundancies and correlations in the responses of sensory neurons may seem
    to waste neural resources, but they can also carry cues about structured stimuli
    and may help the brain to correct for response errors. To investigate the effect
    of stimulus structure on redundancy in retina, we measured simultaneous responses
    from populations of retinal ganglion cells presented with natural and artificial
    stimuli that varied greatly in correlation structure; these stimuli and recordings
    are publicly available online. Responding to spatio-temporally structured stimuli
    such as natural movies, pairs of ganglion cells were modestly more correlated
    than in response to white noise checkerboards, but they were much less correlated
    than predicted by a non-adapting functional model of retinal response. Meanwhile,
    responding to stimuli with purely spatial correlations, pairs of ganglion cells
    showed increased correlations consistent with a static, non-adapting receptive
    field and nonlinearity. We found that in response to spatio-temporally correlated
    stimuli, ganglion cells had faster temporal kernels and tended to have stronger
    surrounds. These properties of individual cells, along with gain changes that
    opposed changes in effective contrast at the ganglion cell input, largely explained
    the pattern of pairwise correlations across stimuli where receptive field measurements
    were possible.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Simmons, Kristina
  last_name: Simmons
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Prentice, Jason
  last_name: Prentice
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Homann, Jan
  last_name: Homann
- first_name: Heather
  full_name: Yee, Heather
  last_name: Yee
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Palmer, Stephanie
  last_name: Palmer
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Nelson, Philip
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
  last_name: Balasubramanian
citation:
  ama: 'Simmons K, Prentice J, Tkačik G, et al. Data from: Transformation of stimulus
    correlations by the retina. 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg">10.5061/dryad.246qg</a>'
  apa: 'Simmons, K., Prentice, J., Tkačik, G., Homann, J., Yee, H., Palmer, S., …
    Balasubramanian, V. (2014). Data from: Transformation of stimulus correlations
    by the retina. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg</a>'
  chicago: 'Simmons, Kristina, Jason Prentice, Gašper Tkačik, Jan Homann, Heather
    Yee, Stephanie Palmer, Philip Nelson, and Vijay Balasubramanian. “Data from: Transformation
    of Stimulus Correlations by the Retina.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Simmons <i>et al.</i>, “Data from: Transformation of stimulus correlations
    by the retina.” Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Simmons K, Prentice J, Tkačik G, Homann J, Yee H, Palmer S, Nelson P, Balasubramanian
    V. 2014. Data from: Transformation of stimulus correlations by the retina, Dryad,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg">10.5061/dryad.246qg</a>.'
  mla: 'Simmons, Kristina, et al. <i>Data from: Transformation of Stimulus Correlations
    by the Retina</i>. Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg">10.5061/dryad.246qg</a>.'
  short: K. Simmons, J. Prentice, G. Tkačik, J. Homann, H. Yee, S. Palmer, P. Nelson,
    V. Balasubramanian, (2014).
date_created: 2021-07-30T08:13:52Z
date_published: 2014-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:35:57Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.5061/dryad.246qg
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.246qg
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2277'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Transformation of stimulus correlations by the retina'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: The brood of ants and other social insects is highly susceptible
    to pathogens, particularly those that penetrate the soft larval and pupal cuticle.
    We here test whether the presence of a pupal cocoon, which occurs in some ant
    species but not in others, affects the sanitary brood care and fungal infection
    patterns after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum. We
    use a) a comparative approach analysing four species with either naked or cocooned
    pupae and b) a within-species analysis of a single ant species, in which both
    pupal types co-exist in the same colony. Results: We found that the presence of
    a cocoon did not compromise fungal pathogen detection by the ants and that species
    with cocooned pupae increased brood grooming after pathogen exposure. All tested
    ant species further removed brood from their nests, which was predominantly expressed
    towards larvae and naked pupae treated with the live fungal pathogen. In contrast,
    cocooned pupae exposed to live fungus were not removed at higher rates than cocooned
    pupae exposed to dead fungus or a sham control. Consistent with this, exposure
    to the live fungus caused high numbers of infections and fungal outgrowth in larvae
    and naked pupae, but not in cocooned pupae. Moreover, the ants consistently removed
    the brood prior to fungal outgrowth, ensuring a clean brood chamber. Conclusion:
    Our study suggests that the pupal cocoon has a protective effect against fungal
    infection, causing an adaptive change in sanitary behaviours by the ants. It further
    demonstrates that brood removal - originally described for honeybees as “hygienic
    behaviour” – is a widespread sanitary behaviour in ants, which likely has important
    implications on disease dynamics in social insect colonies.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Tragust, Simon
  id: 35A7A418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tragust
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Chapuisat, Michel
  last_name: Chapuisat
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Tragust S, Ugelvig LV, Chapuisat M, Heinze J, Cremer S. Data from: Pupal cocoons
    affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies. 2014.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc">10.5061/dryad.nc0gc</a>'
  apa: 'Tragust, S., Ugelvig, L. V., Chapuisat, M., Heinze, J., &#38; Cremer, S. (2014).
    Data from: Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections
    in ant colonies. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc</a>'
  chicago: 'Tragust, Simon, Line V Ugelvig, Michel Chapuisat, Jürgen Heinze, and Sylvia
    Cremer. “Data from: Pupal Cocoons Affect Sanitary Brood Care and Limit Fungal
    Infections in Ant Colonies.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Tragust, L. V. Ugelvig, M. Chapuisat, J. Heinze, and S. Cremer, “Data
    from: Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in
    ant colonies.” Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Tragust S, Ugelvig LV, Chapuisat M, Heinze J, Cremer S. 2014. Data from:
    Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies,
    Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc">10.5061/dryad.nc0gc</a>.'
  mla: 'Tragust, Simon, et al. <i>Data from: Pupal Cocoons Affect Sanitary Brood Care
    and Limit Fungal Infections in Ant Colonies</i>. Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc">10.5061/dryad.nc0gc</a>.'
  short: S. Tragust, L.V. Ugelvig, M. Chapuisat, J. Heinze, S. Cremer, (2014).
date_created: 2021-07-30T08:24:11Z
date_published: 2014-10-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:36:17Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.nc0gc
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.nc0gc
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2284'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections
  in ant colonies'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '977'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a method for detecting many-body localization (MBL) in disordered
    spin systems. The method involves pulsed coherent spin manipulations that probe
    the dephasing of a given spin due to its entanglement with a set of distant spins.
    It allows one to distinguish the MBL phase from a noninteracting localized phase
    and a delocalized phase. In particular, we show that for a properly chosen pulse
    sequence the MBL phase exhibits a characteristic power-law decay reflecting its
    slow growth of entanglement. We find that this power-law decay is robust with
    respect to thermal and disorder averaging, provide numerical simulations supporting
    our results, and discuss possible experimental realizations in solid-state and
    cold-atom systems.
acknowledgement: |-
  We thank E. Altman, Y. Bahri, I. Bloch, T. Giamarchi, D. Huse, V. Oganesyan, A. Pal, D. Pekker, and G. Refael for insightful discussions. The authors acknowledge support from the Harvard Quantum Optics Center, Harvard-MIT CUA, the DARPA OLE program, AFOSR Quantum Simulation MURI, ARO-MURI on Atomtronics, the ARO-MURI Quism program, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Project No. J 3361-N20, NSERC grant, and Sloan Research Fellowship. Simulations presented in this article were performed on computational resources supported by the High Performance Computing Center (PICSciE) at Princeton University and the Research Computing Center at Harvard University. Research at Perimeter Institute was supported by the Government of Canada and by the Province of Ontario.

  M. S., M. K., and S. G. contributed equally to this work.
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Knap, Michael J
  last_name: Knap
- first_name: Sarang
  full_name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
  last_name: Gopalakrishnan
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: Norman
  full_name: Yao, Norman Y
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Laumann, Chris R
  last_name: Laumann
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lukin, Mikhail D
  last_name: Lukin
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Demler, Eugene A
  last_name: Demler
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Knap M, Gopalakrishnan S, et al. Interferometric probes of many-body
    localization. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2014;113(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204">10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., Knap, M., Gopalakrishnan, S., Papić, Z., Yao, N., Laumann, C.,
    … Demler, E. (2014). Interferometric probes of many-body localization. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Michael Knap, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Zlatko Papić, Norman
    Yao, Chris Laumann, Dmitry Abanin, Mikhail Lukin, and Eugene Demler. “Interferometric
    Probes of Many-Body Localization.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn <i>et al.</i>, “Interferometric probes of many-body localization,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 113, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2014.
  ista: Serbyn M, Knap M, Gopalakrishnan S, Papić Z, Yao N, Laumann C, Abanin D, Lukin
    M, Demler E. 2014. Interferometric probes of many-body localization. Physical
    Review Letters. 113(14).
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 113, no. 14, American Physical Society, 2014,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204">10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, M. Knap, S. Gopalakrishnan, Z. Papić, N. Yao, C. Laumann, D. Abanin,
    M. Lukin, E. Demler, Physical Review Letters 113 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:30Z
date_published: 2014-10-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:22Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204
extern: 1
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '14'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0693
month: '10'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6421'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Interferometric probes of many-body localization
type: journal_article
volume: 113
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The newly discovered topological crystalline insulators feature a complex
    band structure involving multiple Dirac cones, and are potentially highly tunable
    by external electric field, temperature or strain. Theoretically, it has been
    predicted that the various Dirac cones, which are offset in energy and momentum,
    might harbour vastly different orbital character. However, their orbital texture,
    which is of immense importance in determining a variety of a materialâ €™ s properties
    remains elusive. Here, we unveil the orbital texture of Pb 1â ̂'x Sn x Se, a prototypical
    topological crystalline insulator. By using Fourier-transform scanning tunnelling
    spectroscopy we measure the interference patterns produced by the scattering of
    surface-state electrons. We discover that the intensity and energy dependences
    of the Fourier transforms show distinct characteristics, which can be directly
    attributed to orbital effects. Our experiments reveal a complex band topology
    involving two Lifshitz transitions and establish the orbital nature of the Dirac
    bands, which could provide an alternative pathway towards future quantum applications.
acknowledgement: V.M. gratefully acknowledges funding from the US Department of Energy,
  Scanned Probe Division under Award Number DE-FG02-12ER46880 for the primary support
  of I.Z. and Y.O. (experiments, data analysis and writing the paper) and NSF-ECCS-1232105
  for the partial support of W.Z. and D.W. (data acquisition). Work at Massachusetts
  Institute of Technology is supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
  Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0010526
  (L.F.), and NSF DMR 1104498 (M.S.). H.L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research
  Foundation for support under NRF Award No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. The work at Northeastern
  University is supported by the US Department of Energy grant number DE-FG02-07ER46352,
  and benefited from Northeastern University’s Advanced Scientific Computation Center
  (ASCC), theory support at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley and the allocation
  of time at the NERSC supercomputing centre through DOE grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
  W-F.T. and C-Y.H. were supported by the NSC in Taiwan under Grant No. 102-2112-M-110-009.
  W-F.T. also thanks C. Fang for useful discussions. Work at Princeton University
  is supported by the US National Science Foundation Grant, NSF-DMR-1006492. F.C.
  acknowledges the support provided by MOST-Taiwan under project number NSC-102-2119-M-002-004.
author:
- first_name: Ilija
  full_name: Zeljkovic, Ilija
  last_name: Zeljkovic
- first_name: Yoshinori
  full_name: Okada, Yoshinori
  last_name: Okada
- first_name: Chengyi
  full_name: Huang, Chengyi
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Raman
  full_name: Sankar, Raman
  last_name: Sankar
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Walkup, Daniel
  last_name: Walkup
- first_name: Wenwen
  full_name: Zhou, Wenwen
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Fangcheng
  full_name: Chou, Fangcheng
  last_name: Chou
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Tsai, Wei-Feng
  last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Hsin
  full_name: Lin, Hsin
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Arun
  full_name: Bansil, Arun
  last_name: Bansil
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Fu, Liang
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Md
  full_name: Hasan, Md Z
  last_name: Hasan
- first_name: Vidya
  full_name: Madhavan, Vidya
  last_name: Madhavan
citation:
  ama: Zeljkovic I, Okada Y, Huang C, et al. Mapping the unconventional orbital texture
    in topological crystalline insulators. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2014;10(8):572-577.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012">10.1038/nphys3012</a>
  apa: Zeljkovic, I., Okada, Y., Huang, C., Sankar, R., Walkup, D., Zhou, W., … Madhavan,
    V. (2014). Mapping the unconventional orbital texture in topological crystalline
    insulators. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012</a>
  chicago: Zeljkovic, Ilija, Yoshinori Okada, Chengyi Huang, Raman Sankar, Daniel
    Walkup, Wenwen Zhou, Maksym Serbyn, et al. “Mapping the Unconventional Orbital
    Texture in Topological Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012">https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012</a>.
  ieee: I. Zeljkovic <i>et al.</i>, “Mapping the unconventional orbital texture in
    topological crystalline insulators,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 572–577, 2014.
  ista: Zeljkovic I, Okada Y, Huang C, Sankar R, Walkup D, Zhou W, Serbyn M, Chou
    F, Tsai W, Lin H, Bansil A, Fu L, Hasan M, Madhavan V. 2014. Mapping the unconventional
    orbital texture in topological crystalline insulators. Nature Physics. 10(8),
    572–577.
  mla: Zeljkovic, Ilija, et al. “Mapping the Unconventional Orbital Texture in Topological
    Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2014, pp. 572–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3012">10.1038/nphys3012</a>.
  short: I. Zeljkovic, Y. Okada, C. Huang, R. Sankar, D. Walkup, W. Zhou, M. Serbyn,
    F. Chou, W. Tsai, H. Lin, A. Bansil, L. Fu, M. Hasan, V. Madhavan, Nature Physics
    10 (2014) 572–577.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:30Z
date_published: 2014-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:23Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nphys3012
extern: 1
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '8'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0164
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 572 - 577
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6423'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Mapping the unconventional orbital texture in topological crystalline insulators
type: journal_article
volume: 10
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '979'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the recently discovered topological crystalline insulators SnTe and Pb1-xSnx(Te,
    Se), crystal symmetry and electronic topology intertwine to create topological
    surface states with many interesting features including Lifshitz transition, Van-Hove
    singularity, and fermion mass generation. These surface states are protected by
    mirror symmetry with respect to the (110) plane. In this work we present a comprehensive
    study of the effects of different mirror-symmetry-breaking perturbations on the
    (001) surface band structure. Pristine (001) surface states have four branches
    of Dirac fermions at low energy. We show that ferroelectric-type structural distortion
    generates a mass and gaps out some or all of these Dirac points, while strain
    shifts Dirac points in the Brillouin zone. An in-plane magnetic field leaves the
    surface state gapless, but introduces asymmetry between Dirac points. Finally,
    an out-of-plane magnetic field leads to discrete Landau levels. We show that the
    Landau level spectrum has an unusual pattern of degeneracy and interesting features
    due to the unique underlying band structure. This suggests that Landau level spectroscopy
    can detect and distinguish between different mechanisms of symmetry breaking in
    topological crystalline insulators.
acknowledgement: We thank V. Madhavan and Y. Okada for related collaborations, and
  P. A. Lee for discussions. M.S. was supported by P. A. Lee via Grant No. NSF DMR
  1104498. L.F. is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
  of Materials Sciences and Engineering under award DE-SC0010526.
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Fu, Liang
  last_name: Fu
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Fu L. Symmetry breaking and Landau quantization in topological crystalline
    insulators. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    2014;90(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402">10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., &#38; Fu, L. (2014). Symmetry breaking and Landau quantization
    in topological crystalline insulators. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter
    and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, and Liang Fu. “Symmetry Breaking and Landau Quantization
    in Topological Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter
    and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn and L. Fu, “Symmetry breaking and Landau quantization in topological
    crystalline insulators,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>, vol. 90, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2014.
  ista: Serbyn M, Fu L. 2014. Symmetry breaking and Landau quantization in topological
    crystalline insulators. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics.
    90(3).
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, and Liang Fu. “Symmetry Breaking and Landau Quantization in
    Topological Crystalline Insulators.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics</i>, vol. 90, no. 3, American Physical Society, 2014, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402">10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, L. Fu, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
    90 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:31Z
date_published: 2014-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:23Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035402
extern: 1
intvolume: '        90'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.8153
month: '07'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6422'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Symmetry breaking and Landau quantization in topological crystalline insulators
type: journal_article
volume: 90
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '98'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Relaxation and dephasing of hole spins are measured in a gate-defined Ge/Si
    nanowire double quantum dot using a fast pulsed-gate method and dispersive readout.
    An inhomogeneous dephasing time T2* ∼ 0.18 μs exceeds corresponding measurements
    in III-V semiconductors by more than an order of magnitude, as expected for predominately
    nuclear-spin-free materials. Dephasing is observed to be exponential in time,
    indicating the presence of a broadband noise source, rather than Gaussian, previously
    seen in systems with nuclear-spin-dominated dephasing.
acknowledgement: Funding from the Department of Energy, Office of Science & SCGF,
  the EC FP7-ICT project SiSPIN no. 323841, and the Danish National Research Foundation
  is acknowledged.
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Thorvald
  full_name: Larsen, Thorvald
  last_name: Larsen
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Yao, Jun
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Yan, Hao
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Lieber, Charles
  last_name: Lieber
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: Ferdinand
  full_name: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
  last_name: Kuemmeth
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP, Larsen T, Yao J, et al. Hole spin coherence in a Ge/Si heterostructure
    nanowire. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2014;14(6):3582-3586. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b">10.1021/nl501242b</a>
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P., Larsen, T., Yao, J., Yan, H., Lieber, C., Marcus, C.,
    &#38; Kuemmeth, F. (2014). Hole spin coherence in a Ge/Si heterostructure nanowire.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b</a>
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P, Thorvald Larsen, Jun Yao, Hao Yan, Charles Lieber,
    Charles Marcus, and Ferdinand Kuemmeth. “Hole Spin Coherence in a Ge/Si Heterostructure
    Nanowire.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b</a>.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham <i>et al.</i>, “Hole spin coherence in a Ge/Si heterostructure
    nanowire,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 14, no. 6. American Chemical Society, pp.
    3582–3586, 2014.
  ista: Higginbotham AP, Larsen T, Yao J, Yan H, Lieber C, Marcus C, Kuemmeth F. 2014.
    Hole spin coherence in a Ge/Si heterostructure nanowire. Nano Letters. 14(6),
    3582–3586.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P., et al. “Hole Spin Coherence in a Ge/Si Heterostructure
    Nanowire.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 14, no. 6, American Chemical Society, 2014,
    pp. 3582–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501242b">10.1021/nl501242b</a>.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, T. Larsen, J. Yao, H. Yan, C. Lieber, C. Marcus, F. Kuemmeth,
    Nano Letters 14 (2014) 3582–3586.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:37Z
date_published: 2014-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:24Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1021/nl501242b
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1403.2093'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2093
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3582 - 3586
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '7956'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hole spin coherence in a Ge/Si heterostructure nanowire
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many-body localized (MBL) systems are characterized by the absence of transport
    and thermalization and, therefore, cannot be described by conventional statistical
    mechanics. In this paper, using analytic arguments and numerical simulations,
    we study the behavior of local observables in an isolated MBL system following
    a quantum quench. For the case of a global quench, we find that the local observables
    reach stationary, highly nonthermal values at long times as a result of slow dephasing
    characteristic of the MBL phase. These stationary values retain the local memory
    of the initial state due to the existence of local integrals of motion in the
    MBL phase. The temporal fluctuations around stationary values exhibit universal
    power-law decay in time, with an exponent set by the localization length and the
    diagonal entropy of the initial state. Such a power-law decay holds for any local
    observable and is related to the logarithmic in time growth of entanglement in
    the MBL phase. This behavior distinguishes the MBL phase from both the Anderson
    insulator (where no stationary state is reached) and from the ergodic phase (where
    relaxation is expected to be exponential). For the case of a local quench, we
    also find a power-law approach of local observables to their stationary values
    when the system is prepared in a mixed state. Quench protocols considered in this
    paper can be naturally implemented in systems of ultracold atoms in disordered
    optical lattices, and the behavior of local observables provides a direct experimental
    signature of many-body localization.
acknowledgement: Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of
  Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry
  of Economic Development & Innovation. We acknowledge support by NSERC Discovery
  Grant (D.A.).
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Maksym Serbyn
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A
  last_name: Abanin
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Papić Z, Abanin D. Quantum quenches in the many-body localized phase.
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. 2014;90(17).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302">10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., Papić, Z., &#38; Abanin, D. (2014). Quantum quenches in the many-body
    localized phase. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Zlatko Papić, and Dmitry Abanin. “Quantum Quenches in the
    Many-Body Localized Phase.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, and D. Abanin, “Quantum quenches in the many-body localized
    phase,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol.
    90, no. 17. American Physical Society, 2014.
  ista: Serbyn M, Papić Z, Abanin D. 2014. Quantum quenches in the many-body localized
    phase. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 90(17).
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Quantum Quenches in the Many-Body Localized Phase.”
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 90, no.
    17, American Physical Society, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302">10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, D. Abanin, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics 90 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:31Z
date_published: 2014-11-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:22:24Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174302
extern: 1
intvolume: '        90'
issue: '17'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4105
month: '11'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6420'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantum quenches in the many-body localized phase
type: journal_article
volume: 90
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gene duplication is important in evolution, because it provides new raw material
    for evolutionary adaptations. Several existing hypotheses about the causes of
    duplicate retention and diversification differ in their emphasis on gene dosage,
    sub-functionalization, and neo-functionalization. Little experimental data exists
    on the relative importance of gene expression changes and changes in coding regions
    for the evolution of duplicate genes. Furthermore, we do not know how strongly
    the environment could affect this importance. To address these questions, we performed
    evolution experiments with the TEM-1 beta lactamase gene in E. coli to study the
    initial stages of duplicate gene evolution in the laboratory. We mimicked tandem
    duplication by inserting two copies of the TEM-1 gene on the same plasmid. We
    then subjected these copies to repeated cycles of mutagenesis and selection in
    various environments that contained antibiotics in different combinations and
    concentrations. Our experiments showed that gene dosage is the most important
    factor in the initial stages of duplicate gene evolution, and overshadows the
    importance of point mutations in the coding region.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Riddhiman
  full_name: Dhar, Riddhiman
  last_name: Dhar
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wagner, Andreas
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. Data from: Increased gene dosage plays a predominant
    role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes.
    2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>'
  apa: 'Dhar, R., Bergmiller, T., &#38; Wagner, A. (2014). Data from: Increased gene
    dosage plays a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate
    TEM-1 beta lactamase genes. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>'
  chicago: 'Dhar, Riddhiman, Tobias Bergmiller, and Andreas Wagner. “Data from: Increased
    Gene Dosage Plays a Predominant Role in the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate
    TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes.” Dryad, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, and A. Wagner, “Data from: Increased gene dosage
    plays a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1
    beta lactamase genes.” Dryad, 2014.'
  ista: 'Dhar R, Bergmiller T, Wagner A. 2014. Data from: Increased gene dosage plays
    a predominant role in the initial stages of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta
    lactamase genes, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  mla: 'Dhar, Riddhiman, et al. <i>Data from: Increased Gene Dosage Plays a Predominant
    Role in the Initial Stages of Evolution of Duplicate TEM-1 Beta Lactamase Genes</i>.
    Dryad, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402">10.5061/dryad.jc402</a>.'
  short: R. Dhar, T. Bergmiller, A. Wagner, (2014).
date_created: 2021-08-17T09:11:40Z
date_published: 2014-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:13:24Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.5061/dryad.jc402
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.jc402
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9931'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Increased gene dosage plays a predominant role in the initial stages
  of evolution of duplicate TEM-1 beta lactamase genes'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Herein, a colloidal synthetic route to produce highly monodisperse Cu2HgGeSe4
    (CHGSe) nanoparticles (NPs) is presented in detail. The high yield of the developed
    procedure allowed the production of CHGSe NPs at the gram scale. A thorough analysis
    of their structural and optical properties is shown. CHGSe NPs displayed poly-tetrahedral
    morphology and narrow size distributions with average size in the range of 10–40
    nm and size dispersions below 10 %. A 1.6 eV optical band gap was measured by
    mean of UV–Vis. By adjusting the cation ratio, an effective control of their electrical
    conductivity is achieved. The prepared NPs are used as building blocks for the
    production of CHGSe bulk nanostructured materials. The thermoelectric properties
    of CHGSe nanomaterials are studied in the temperature range from 300 to 730 K.
    CHGSe nanomaterials reached electrical conductivities up to 5 × 104 S m−1, Seebeck
    coefficients above 100 μV K−1, and thermal conductivities below 1.0 W m−1 K−1
    which translated into thermoelectric figures of merit up to 0.34 at 730 K.
acknowledgement: The research was supported by the European Regional Development Funds
  (ERDF, ‘‘FEDER Programa Competitivitat de Catalunya 2007–2013’’).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Wenhua
  full_name: Li, Wenhua
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Doris
  full_name: Cadavid, Doris
  last_name: Cadavid
- first_name: Reza
  full_name: Zamani, Reza
  last_name: Zamani
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Rubio Garcia, Javier
  last_name: Rubio Garcia
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Gorsse, Stéphane
  last_name: Gorsse
- first_name: Joan
  full_name: Morante, Joan
  last_name: Morante
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
citation:
  ama: 'Li W, Ibáñez M, Cadavid D, et al. Colloidal synthesis and functional properties
    of quaternary Cu based semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4. <i>Journal of Nanoparticle
    Research</i>. 2014;16(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2">10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2</a>'
  apa: 'Li, W., Ibáñez, M., Cadavid, D., Zamani, R., Rubio Garcia, J., Gorsse, S.,
    … Cabot, A. (2014). Colloidal synthesis and functional properties of quaternary
    Cu based semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4. <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>.
    Kluwer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, Wenhua, Maria Ibáñez, Doris Cadavid, Reza Zamani, Javier Rubio Garcia,
    Stéphane Gorsse, Joan Morante, Jordi Arbiol, and Andreu Cabot. “Colloidal Synthesis
    and Functional Properties of Quaternary Cu Based Semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4.”
    <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>. Kluwer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Colloidal synthesis and functional properties of quaternary
    Cu based semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4,” <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 3. Kluwer, 2014.'
  ista: 'Li W, Ibáñez M, Cadavid D, Zamani R, Rubio Garcia J, Gorsse S, Morante J,
    Arbiol J, Cabot A. 2014. Colloidal synthesis and functional properties of quaternary
    Cu based semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 16(3).'
  mla: 'Li, Wenhua, et al. “Colloidal Synthesis and Functional Properties of Quaternary
    Cu Based Semiconductors: Cu2HgGeSe4.” <i>Journal of Nanoparticle Research</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 3, Kluwer, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2">10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2</a>.'
  short: W. Li, M. Ibáñez, D. Cadavid, R. Zamani, J. Rubio Garcia, S. Gorsse, J. Morante,
    J. Arbiol, A. Cabot, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 16 (2014).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:58Z
date_published: 2014-02-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:53Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1007/s11051-014-2297-2
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00959322/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Journal of Nanoparticle Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Kluwer
publist_id: '7478'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Colloidal synthesis and functional properties of quaternary Cu based semiconductors:
  Cu2HgGeSe4'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce algorithms for the computation of homology, cohomology, and related
    operations on cubical cell complexes, using the technique based on a chain contraction
    from the original chain complex to a reduced one that represents its homology.
    This work is based on previous results for simplicial complexes, and uses Serre’s
    diagonalization for cubical cells. An implementation in C++ of the introduced
    algorithms is available at http://www.pawelpilarczyk.com/chaincon/ together with
    some examples. The paper is self-contained as much as possible, and is written
    at a very elementary level, so that basic knowledge of algebraic topology should
    be sufficient to follow it.
acknowledgement: 'This research was partially supported from Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento
  Regional (FEDER) through COMPETE – Programa Operacional Factores de Compe titividade
  (POFC) and from the Portuguese national funds through Fundacaoparaa Ciencia e a
  Tecnologia (FCT) in the framework of the research project FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-010645(ref.
  FCT PTDC/MAT/098871/2008), as well as from the funds distributed through the European
  Science Foundation (ESF) Research Networking Programme on “Applied and Computational
  Algebraic Topology” (ACAT). P.Real was additionally supported by the Spanish Ministry
  of Science and Innovation, project no. MTM2009-12716. '
author:
- first_name: Pawel
  full_name: Pawel Pilarczyk
  id: 3768D56A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pilarczyk
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Real, Pedro
  last_name: Real
citation:
  ama: Pilarczyk P, Real P. Computation of cubical homology, cohomology, and (co)homological
    operations via chain contraction. <i>Advances in Computational Mathematics</i>.
    2014;41(1):253-275. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1">10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1</a>
  apa: Pilarczyk, P., &#38; Real, P. (2014). Computation of cubical homology, cohomology,
    and (co)homological operations via chain contraction. <i>Advances in Computational
    Mathematics</i>. Kluwer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1</a>
  chicago: Pilarczyk, Pawel, and Pedro Real. “Computation of Cubical Homology, Cohomology,
    and (Co)Homological Operations via Chain Contraction.” <i>Advances in Computational
    Mathematics</i>. Kluwer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1</a>.
  ieee: P. Pilarczyk and P. Real, “Computation of cubical homology, cohomology, and
    (co)homological operations via chain contraction,” <i>Advances in Computational
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 41, no. 1. Kluwer, pp. 253–275, 2014.
  ista: Pilarczyk P, Real P. 2014. Computation of cubical homology, cohomology, and
    (co)homological operations via chain contraction. Advances in Computational Mathematics.
    41(1), 253–275.
  mla: Pilarczyk, Pawel, and Pedro Real. “Computation of Cubical Homology, Cohomology,
    and (Co)Homological Operations via Chain Contraction.” <i>Advances in Computational
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 41, no. 1, Kluwer, 2014, pp. 253–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1">10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1</a>.
  short: P. Pilarczyk, P. Real, Advances in Computational Mathematics 41 (2014) 253–275.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:33Z
date_published: 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:59:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s10444-014-9356-1
extern: 1
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/38719
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 253 - 275
publication: Advances in Computational Mathematics
publication_status: published
publisher: Kluwer
publist_id: '7371'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Computation of cubical homology, cohomology, and (co)homological operations
  via chain contraction
type: journal_article
volume: 41
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2443'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mode of action of auxin is based on its non-uniform distribution within
    tissues and organs. Despite the wide use of several auxin analogues in research
    and agriculture, little is known about the specificity of different auxin-related
    transport and signalling processes towards these compounds. Using seedlings of
    Arabidopsis thaliana and suspension-cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum (BY-2),
    the physiological activity of several auxin analogues was investigated, together
    with their capacity to induce auxin-dependent gene expression, to inhibit endocytosis
    and to be transported across the plasma membrane. This study shows that the specificity
    criteria for different auxin-related processes vary widely. Notably, the special
    behaviour of some synthetic auxin analogues suggests that they might be useful
    tools in investigations of the molecular mechanism of auxin action. Thus, due
    to their differential stimulatory effects on DR5 expression, indole-3-propionic
    (IPA) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic (2,4,5-T) acids can serve in studies of
    TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1/AUXIN SIGNALLING F-BOX (TIR1/AFB)-mediated auxin
    signalling, and 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid (5-F-IAA) can help to discriminate
    between transcriptional and non-transcriptional pathways of auxin signalling.
    The results demonstrate that the major determinants for the auxin-like physiological
    potential of a particular compound are very complex and involve its chemical and
    metabolic stability, its ability to distribute in tissues in a polar manner and
    its activity towards auxin signalling machinery.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Dr Christian Luschnig (University of Natural Resources
  and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria) for the anti-PIN2 antibody, Professor
  Mark Estelle (University of California, San Diego, CA, USA) for tir1-1 mutant seeds
  and, last but not least, to Dr David Morris for critical reading of the manuscript.
  We also thank Markéta Pařezová and Jana Stýblová for excellent technical assistance.
  This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (P305/11/0797
  to E.Z. and 13-40637S to J.F.), the Central European Institute of Technology project
  CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068 from the European Regional Development Fund and by a European
  Research Council starting independent research grant ERC-2011-StG-20101109-PSDP
  (to J.F.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sibu
  full_name: Simon, Sibu
  id: 4542EF9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Simon
  orcid: 0000-0002-1998-6741
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Kubeš, Martin
  last_name: Kubeš
- first_name: Pawel
  full_name: Baster, Pawel
  id: 3028BD74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baster
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Robert, Stéphanie
  last_name: Robert
- first_name: Petre
  full_name: Dobrev, Petre
  last_name: Dobrev
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Petrášek, Jan
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
  last_name: Zažímalová
citation:
  ama: 'Simon S, Kubeš M, Baster P, et al. Defining the selectivity of processes along
    the auxin response chain: A study using auxin analogues. <i>New Phytologist</i>.
    2013;200(4):1034-1048. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437">10.1111/nph.12437</a>'
  apa: 'Simon, S., Kubeš, M., Baster, P., Robert, S., Dobrev, P., Friml, J., … Zažímalová,
    E. (2013). Defining the selectivity of processes along the auxin response chain:
    A study using auxin analogues. <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437</a>'
  chicago: 'Simon, Sibu, Martin Kubeš, Pawel Baster, Stéphanie Robert, Petre Dobrev,
    Jiří Friml, Jan Petrášek, and Eva Zažímalová. “Defining the Selectivity of Processes
    along the Auxin Response Chain: A Study Using Auxin Analogues.” <i>New Phytologist</i>.
    Wiley, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Simon <i>et al.</i>, “Defining the selectivity of processes along the
    auxin response chain: A study using auxin analogues,” <i>New Phytologist</i>,
    vol. 200, no. 4. Wiley, pp. 1034–1048, 2013.'
  ista: 'Simon S, Kubeš M, Baster P, Robert S, Dobrev P, Friml J, Petrášek J, Zažímalová
    E. 2013. Defining the selectivity of processes along the auxin response chain:
    A study using auxin analogues. New Phytologist. 200(4), 1034–1048.'
  mla: 'Simon, Sibu, et al. “Defining the Selectivity of Processes along the Auxin
    Response Chain: A Study Using Auxin Analogues.” <i>New Phytologist</i>, vol. 200,
    no. 4, Wiley, 2013, pp. 1034–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437">10.1111/nph.12437</a>.'
  short: S. Simon, M. Kubeš, P. Baster, S. Robert, P. Dobrev, J. Friml, J. Petrášek,
    E. Zažímalová, New Phytologist 200 (2013) 1034–1048.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:41Z
date_published: 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/nph.12437
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: '       200'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12437
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1034 - 1048
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: New Phytologist
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '4460'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Defining the selectivity of processes along the auxin response chain: A study
  using auxin analogues'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider two core algorithmic problems for probabilistic verification:
    the maximal end-component decomposition and the almost-sure reachability set computation
    for Markov decision processes (MDPs). For MDPs with treewidth k, we present two
    improved static algorithms for both the problems that run in time O(n·k 2.38·2k
    ) and O(m·logn· k), respectively, where n is the number of states and m is the
    number of edges, significantly improving the previous known O(n·k·√n· k) bound
    for low treewidth. We also present decremental algorithms for both problems for
    MDPs with constant treewidth that run in amortized logarithmic time, which is
    a huge improvement over the previously known algorithms that require amortized
    linear time.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Ła̧Cki, Jakub
  last_name: Ła̧Cki
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ła̧Cki J. Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with
    low treewidth. 2013;8044:543-558. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36</a>
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., &#38; Ła̧Cki, J. (2013). Faster algorithms for Markov decision
    processes with low treewidth. Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification,
    St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Jakub Ła̧Cki. “Faster Algorithms for Markov
    Decision Processes with Low Treewidth.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer,
    2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee and J. Ła̧Cki, “Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes
    with low treewidth,” vol. 8044. Springer, pp. 543–558, 2013.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ła̧Cki J. 2013. Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes
    with low treewidth. 8044, 543–558.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Jakub Ła̧Cki. <i>Faster Algorithms for Markov Decision
    Processes with Low Treewidth</i>. Vol. 8044, Springer, 2013, pp. 543–58, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, J. Ła̧Cki, 8044 (2013) 543–558.
conference:
  end_date: 2013-07-19
  location: St. Petersburg, Russia
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2013-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:42Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-08-11T10:09:47Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1304.0084'
intvolume: '      8044'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0084
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 543 - 558
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4459'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8044
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2445'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We develop program synthesis techniques that can help programmers fix concurrency-related
    bugs. We make two new contributions to synthesis for concurrency, the first improving
    the efficiency of the synthesized code, and the second improving the efficiency
    of the synthesis procedure itself. The first contribution is to have the synthesis
    procedure explore a variety of (sequential) semantics-preserving program transformations.
    Classically, only one such transformation has been considered, namely, the insertion
    of synchronization primitives (such as locks). Based on common manual bug-fixing
    techniques used by Linux device-driver developers, we explore additional, more
    efficient transformations, such as the reordering of independent instructions.
    The second contribution is to speed up the counterexample-guided removal of concurrency
    bugs within the synthesis procedure by considering partial-order traces (instead
    of linear traces) as counterexamples. A partial-order error trace represents a
    set of linear (interleaved) traces of a concurrent program all of which lead to
    the same error. By eliminating a partial-order error trace, we eliminate in a
    single iteration of the synthesis procedure all linearizations of the partial-order
    trace. We evaluated our techniques on several simplified examples of real concurrency
    bugs that occurred in Linux device drivers.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
author:
- first_name: Pavol
  full_name: Cerny, Pavol
  id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Arjun
  full_name: Radhakrishna, Arjun
  id: 3B51CAC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radhakrishna
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Ryzhyk, Leonid
  last_name: Ryzhyk
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Tarrach, Thorsten
  id: 3D6E8F2C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tarrach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4409-8487
citation:
  ama: 'Cerny P, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A, Ryzhyk L, Tarrach T. Efficient synthesis
    for concurrency by semantics-preserving transformations. In: Vol 8044. Springer;
    2013:951-967. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68</a>'
  apa: 'Cerny, P., Henzinger, T. A., Radhakrishna, A., Ryzhyk, L., &#38; Tarrach,
    T. (2013). Efficient synthesis for concurrency by semantics-preserving transformations
    (Vol. 8044, pp. 951–967). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, St.
    Petersburg, Russia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68</a>'
  chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Thomas A Henzinger, Arjun Radhakrishna, Leonid Ryzhyk, and
    Thorsten Tarrach. “Efficient Synthesis for Concurrency by Semantics-Preserving
    Transformations,” 8044:951–67. Springer, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Cerny, T. A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, L. Ryzhyk, and T. Tarrach, “Efficient
    synthesis for concurrency by semantics-preserving transformations,” presented
    at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2013, vol. 8044,
    pp. 951–967.'
  ista: 'Cerny P, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A, Ryzhyk L, Tarrach T. 2013. Efficient
    synthesis for concurrency by semantics-preserving transformations. CAV: Computer
    Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 8044, 951–967.'
  mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. <i>Efficient Synthesis for Concurrency by Semantics-Preserving
    Transformations</i>. Vol. 8044, Springer, 2013, pp. 951–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68</a>.
  short: P. Cerny, T.A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, L. Ryzhyk, T. Tarrach, in:, Springer,
    2013, pp. 951–967.
conference:
  end_date: 2013-07-19
  location: St. Petersburg, Russia
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2013-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:42Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:57:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '004'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_68
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 70c70ca5487faba82262c63e1b678a27
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
  file_id: '5158'
  file_name: IST-2014-199-v1+1_cav2013-final.pdf
  file_size: 365548
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      8044'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 951 - 967
project:
- _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '267989'
  name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4458'
pubrep_id: '199'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1130'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Efficient synthesis for concurrency by semantics-preserving transformations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8044
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2446'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The model-checking problem for probabilistic systems crucially relies on the
    translation of LTL to deterministic Rabin automata (DRW). Our recent Safraless
    translation [KE12, GKE12] for the LTL(F,G) fragment produces smaller automata
    as compared to the traditional approach. In this work, instead of DRW we consider
    deterministic automata with acceptance condition given as disjunction of generalized
    Rabin pairs (DGRW). The Safraless translation of LTL(F,G) formulas to DGRW results
    in smaller automata as compared to DRW. We present algorithms for probabilistic
    model-checking as well as game solving for DGRW conditions. Our new algorithms
    lead to improvement both in terms of theoretical bounds as well as practical evaluation.
    We compare PRISM with and without our new translation, and show that the new translation
    leads to significant improvements.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Gaiser, Andreas
  last_name: Gaiser
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kretinsky, Jan
  id: 44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kretinsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-8122-2881
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Gaiser A, Kretinsky J. Automata with generalized Rabin pairs
    for probabilistic model checking and LTL synthesis. 2013;8044:559-575. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37</a>
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Gaiser, A., &#38; Kretinsky, J. (2013). Automata with generalized
    Rabin pairs for probabilistic model checking and LTL synthesis. Presented at the
    CAV: Computer Aided Verification, St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Andreas Gaiser, and Jan Kretinsky. “Automata with
    Generalized Rabin Pairs for Probabilistic Model Checking and LTL Synthesis.” Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. Gaiser, and J. Kretinsky, “Automata with generalized Rabin
    pairs for probabilistic model checking and LTL synthesis,” vol. 8044. Springer,
    pp. 559–575, 2013.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Gaiser A, Kretinsky J. 2013. Automata with generalized Rabin
    pairs for probabilistic model checking and LTL synthesis. 8044, 559–575.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Automata with Generalized Rabin Pairs for
    Probabilistic Model Checking and LTL Synthesis</i>. Vol. 8044, Springer, 2013,
    pp. 559–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37">10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, A. Gaiser, J. Kretinsky, 8044 (2013) 559–575.
conference:
  end_date: 2013-07-19
  location: St. Petersburg, Russia
  name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification'
  start_date: 2013-07-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:42Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-08-11T10:09:47Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_37
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1304.5281'
intvolume: '      8044'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5281
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 559 - 575
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4457'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Automata with generalized Rabin pairs for probabilistic model checking and
  LTL synthesis
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8044
year: '2013'
...
