---
_id: '44'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Recent realization of a kinetically constrained chain of Rydberg atoms by
Bernien et al., [Nature (London) 551, 579 (2017)] resulted in the observation
of unusual revivals in the many-body quantum dynamics. In our previous work [C.
J. Turner et al., Nat. Phys. 14, 745 (2018)], such dynamics was attributed to
the existence of “quantum scarred” eigenstates in the many-body spectrum of the
experimentally realized model. Here, we present a detailed study of the eigenstate
properties of the same model. We find that the majority of the eigenstates exhibit
anomalous thermalization: the observable expectation values converge to their
Gibbs ensemble values, but parametrically slower compared to the predictions of
the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). Amidst the thermalizing spectrum,
we identify nonergodic eigenstates that strongly violate the ETH, whose number
grows polynomially with system size. Previously, the same eigenstates were identified
via large overlaps with certain product states, and were used to explain the revivals
observed in experiment. Here, we find that these eigenstates, in addition to highly
atypical expectation values of local observables, also exhibit subthermal entanglement
entropy that scales logarithmically with the system size. Moreover, we identify
an additional class of quantum scarred eigenstates, and discuss their manifestations
in the dynamics starting from initial product states. We use forward scattering
approximation to describe the structure and physical properties of quantum scarred
eigenstates. Finally, we discuss the stability of quantum scars to various perturbations.
We observe that quantum scars remain robust when the introduced perturbation is
compatible with the forward scattering approximation. In contrast, the perturbations
which most efficiently destroy quantum scars also lead to the restoration of “canonical”
thermalization.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_number: '155134'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: C J
full_name: Turner, C J
last_name: Turner
- first_name: Alexios
full_name: Michailidis, Alexios
id: 36EBAD38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Michailidis
orcid: 0000-0002-8443-1064
- first_name: D A
full_name: Abanin, D A
last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Z
full_name: Papić, Z
last_name: Papić
citation:
ama: 'Turner CJ, Michailidis A, Abanin DA, Serbyn M, Papić Z. Quantum scarred eigenstates
in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization, and stability
to perturbations. Physical Review B. 2018;98(15). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134'
apa: 'Turner, C. J., Michailidis, A., Abanin, D. A., Serbyn, M., & Papić, Z.
(2018). Quantum scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown
of thermalization, and stability to perturbations. Physical Review B. American
Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134'
chicago: 'Turner, C J, Alexios Michailidis, D A Abanin, Maksym Serbyn, and Z Papić.
“Quantum Scarred Eigenstates in a Rydberg Atom Chain: Entanglement, Breakdown
of Thermalization, and Stability to Perturbations.” Physical Review B.
American Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134.'
ieee: 'C. J. Turner, A. Michailidis, D. A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, and Z. Papić, “Quantum
scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization,
and stability to perturbations,” Physical Review B, vol. 98, no. 15. American
Physical Society, 2018.'
ista: 'Turner CJ, Michailidis A, Abanin DA, Serbyn M, Papić Z. 2018. Quantum scarred
eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown of thermalization,
and stability to perturbations. Physical Review B. 98(15), 155134.'
mla: 'Turner, C. J., et al. “Quantum Scarred Eigenstates in a Rydberg Atom Chain:
Entanglement, Breakdown of Thermalization, and Stability to Perturbations.” Physical
Review B, vol. 98, no. 15, 155134, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134.'
short: C.J. Turner, A. Michailidis, D.A. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Z. Papić, Physical Review
B 98 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:19Z
date_published: 2018-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T13:28:49Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155134
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1806.10933'
isi:
- '000447919100001'
intvolume: ' 98'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10933
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '8010'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantum scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: Entanglement, breakdown
of thermalization, and stability to perturbations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '442'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The rapid auxin-triggered growth of the Arabidopsis hypocotyls involves the
nuclear TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA signaling and is accompanied by acidification of the
apoplast and cell walls (Fendrych et al., 2016). Here, we describe in detail the
method for analysis of the elongation and the TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA-dependent auxin
response in hypocotyl segments as well as the determination of relative values
of the cell wall pH.
acknowledgement: 'This protocol was adapted from Fendrych et al., 2016. This project
has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385, and Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) [M 2128-B21]. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Krens, Gabriel
id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Krens
orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Matyas
full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fendrych
orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Li L, Krens G, Fendrych M, Friml J. Real-time analysis of auxin response, cell
wall pH and elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana Hypocotyls. Bio-protocol.
2018;8(1). doi:10.21769/BioProtoc.2685
apa: Li, L., Krens, G., Fendrych, M., & Friml, J. (2018). Real-time analysis
of auxin response, cell wall pH and elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana Hypocotyls.
Bio-Protocol. Bio-protocol. https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.2685
chicago: Li, Lanxin, Gabriel Krens, Matyas Fendrych, and Jiří Friml. “Real-Time
Analysis of Auxin Response, Cell Wall PH and Elongation in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Hypocotyls.” Bio-Protocol. Bio-protocol, 2018. https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.2685.
ieee: L. Li, G. Krens, M. Fendrych, and J. Friml, “Real-time analysis of auxin response,
cell wall pH and elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana Hypocotyls,” Bio-protocol,
vol. 8, no. 1. Bio-protocol, 2018.
ista: Li L, Krens G, Fendrych M, Friml J. 2018. Real-time analysis of auxin response,
cell wall pH and elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana Hypocotyls. Bio-protocol.
8(1).
mla: Li, Lanxin, et al. “Real-Time Analysis of Auxin Response, Cell Wall PH and
Elongation in Arabidopsis Thaliana Hypocotyls.” Bio-Protocol, vol. 8, no.
1, Bio-protocol, 2018, doi:10.21769/BioProtoc.2685.
short: L. Li, G. Krens, M. Fendrych, J. Friml, Bio-Protocol 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:30Z
date_published: 2018-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-29T10:22:43Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '576'
- '581'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2685
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6644ba698206eda32b0abf09128e63e3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:43Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:29Z
file_id: '5299'
file_name: IST-2018-970-v1+1_2018_Lanxin_Real-time_analysis.pdf
file_size: 11352389
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Bio-protocol
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2331-8325
publication_status: published
publisher: Bio-protocol
publist_id: '7381'
pubrep_id: '970'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Real-time analysis of auxin response, cell wall pH and elongation in Arabidopsis
thaliana Hypocotyls
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '446'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We prove that in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von Weizsäcker theory, a nucleus of charge
Z > 0 can bind at most Z + C electrons, where C is a universal constant. This
result is obtained through a comparison with Thomas-Fermi theory which, as a by-product,
gives bounds on the screened nuclear potential and the radius of the minimizer.
A key ingredient of the proof is a novel technique to control the particles in
the exterior region, which also applies to the liquid drop model with a nuclear
background potential.
acknowledgement: "We thank the referee for helpful suggestions that improved the presentation
of the paper. We also acknowledge partial support by National Science Foundation
Grant DMS-1363432 (R.L.F.), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Project Nr. P 27533-N27
(P.T.N.), CONICYT (Chile) through CONICYT–PCHA/ Doctorado Nacional/2014, and Iniciativa
Científica Milenio (Chile) through Millenium Nucleus RC–120002 “Física Matemática”
(H.V.D.B.).\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rupert
full_name: Frank, Rupert
last_name: Frank
- first_name: Nam
full_name: Phan Thanh, Nam
id: 404092F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Phan Thanh
- first_name: Hanne
full_name: Van Den Bosch, Hanne
last_name: Van Den Bosch
citation:
ama: Frank R, Nam P, Van Den Bosch H. The ionization conjecture in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von
Weizsäcker theory. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 2018;71(3):577-614.
doi:10.1002/cpa.21717
apa: Frank, R., Nam, P., & Van Den Bosch, H. (2018). The ionization conjecture
in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von Weizsäcker theory. Communications on Pure and Applied
Mathematics. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21717
chicago: Frank, Rupert, Phan Nam, and Hanne Van Den Bosch. “The Ionization Conjecture
in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von Weizsäcker Theory.” Communications on Pure and Applied
Mathematics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21717.
ieee: R. Frank, P. Nam, and H. Van Den Bosch, “The ionization conjecture in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von
Weizsäcker theory,” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.
71, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 577–614, 2018.
ista: Frank R, Nam P, Van Den Bosch H. 2018. The ionization conjecture in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von
Weizsäcker theory. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 71(3), 577–614.
mla: Frank, Rupert, et al. “The Ionization Conjecture in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von
Weizsäcker Theory.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol.
71, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, pp. 577–614, doi:10.1002/cpa.21717.
short: R. Frank, P. Nam, H. Van Den Bosch, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
71 (2018) 577–614.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:31Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:09:40Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1002/cpa.21717
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1606.07355'
isi:
- '000422675800004'
intvolume: ' 71'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07355
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 577 - 614
publication: Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7377'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The ionization conjecture in Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–von Weizsäcker theory
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 71
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '448'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Around 150 million years ago, eusocial termites evolved from within the cockroaches,
50 million years before eusocial Hymenoptera, such as bees and ants, appeared.
Here, we report the 2-Gb genome of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica,
and the 1.3-Gb genome of the drywood termite Cryptotermes secundus. We show evolutionary
signatures of termite eusociality by comparing the genomes and transcriptomes
of three termites and the cockroach against the background of 16 other eusocial
and non-eusocial insects. Dramatic adaptive changes in genes underlying the production
and perception of pheromones confirm the importance of chemical communication
in the termites. These are accompanied by major changes in gene regulation and
the molecular evolution of caste determination. Many of these results parallel
molecular mechanisms of eusocial evolution in Hymenoptera. However, the specific
solutions are remarkably different, thus revealing a striking case of convergence
in one of the major evolutionary transitions in biological complexity.
acknowledgement: We thank O. Niehuis for allowing use of the unpublished E. danica
genome, J. Gadau and C. Smith for comments and advice on the manuscript, and J.
Schmitz for assistance with analyses and proofreading the manuscript. J.K. thanks
Charles Darwin University (Australia), especially S. Garnett and the Horticulture
and Aquaculture team, for providing logistic support to collect C. secundus. The
Parks and Wildlife Commission, Northern Territory, the Department of the Environment,
Water, Heritage and the Arts gave permission to collect (Permit number 36401) and
export (Permit WT2010-6997) the termites. USDA is an equal opportunity provider
and employer. M.C.H. and E.J. are supported by DFG grant BO2544/11-1 to E.B.-B.
J.K. is supported by University of Osnabrück and DFG grant KO1895/16-1. X.B. and
M.-D.P. are supported by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (CGL2012-36251
and CGL2015-64727-P to X.B., and CGL2016-76011-R to M.-D.P.), including FEDER funds,
and by Catalan Government (2014 SGR 619). C.S. is supported by grants from the US
Department of Housing and Urban Development (NCHHU-0017-13), the National Science
Foundation (IOS-1557864), the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2013-5-35 MBE), the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES025128) to the Center for Human
Health and the Environment, and the Blanton J. Whitmire Endowment. M.P. is supported
by a Villum Kann Rasmussen Young Investigator Fellowship (VKR10101).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Harrison, Mark
last_name: Harrison
- first_name: Evelien
full_name: Jongepier, Evelien
last_name: Jongepier
- first_name: Hugh
full_name: Robertson, Hugh
last_name: Robertson
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Arning, Nicolas
last_name: Arning
- first_name: Tristan
full_name: Bitard Feildel, Tristan
last_name: Bitard Feildel
- first_name: Hsu
full_name: Chao, Hsu
last_name: Chao
- first_name: Christopher
full_name: Childers, Christopher
last_name: Childers
- first_name: Huyen
full_name: Dinh, Huyen
last_name: Dinh
- first_name: Harshavardhan
full_name: Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan
last_name: Doddapaneni
- first_name: Shannon
full_name: Dugan, Shannon
last_name: Dugan
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Gowin, Johannes
last_name: Gowin
- first_name: Carolin
full_name: Greiner, Carolin
last_name: Greiner
- first_name: Yi
full_name: Han, Yi
last_name: Han
- first_name: Haofu
full_name: Hu, Haofu
last_name: Hu
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Hughes, Daniel
last_name: Hughes
- first_name: Ann K
full_name: Huylmans, Ann K
id: 4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huylmans
orcid: 0000-0001-8871-4961
- first_name: Karsten
full_name: Kemena, Karsten
last_name: Kemena
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Kremer, Lukas
last_name: Kremer
- first_name: Sandra
full_name: Lee, Sandra
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Alberto
full_name: López Ezquerra, Alberto
last_name: López Ezquerra
- first_name: Ludovic
full_name: Mallet, Ludovic
last_name: Mallet
- first_name: Jose
full_name: Monroy Kuhn, Jose
last_name: Monroy Kuhn
- first_name: Annabell
full_name: Moser, Annabell
last_name: Moser
- first_name: Shwetha
full_name: Murali, Shwetha
last_name: Murali
- first_name: Donna
full_name: Muzny, Donna
last_name: Muzny
- first_name: Saria
full_name: Otani, Saria
last_name: Otani
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Piulachs, Maria
last_name: Piulachs
- first_name: Monica
full_name: Poelchau, Monica
last_name: Poelchau
- first_name: Jiaxin
full_name: Qu, Jiaxin
last_name: Qu
- first_name: Florentine
full_name: Schaub, Florentine
last_name: Schaub
- first_name: Ayako
full_name: Wada Katsumata, Ayako
last_name: Wada Katsumata
- first_name: Kim
full_name: Worley, Kim
last_name: Worley
- first_name: Qiaolin
full_name: Xie, Qiaolin
last_name: Xie
- first_name: Guillem
full_name: Ylla, Guillem
last_name: Ylla
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Poulsen, Michael
last_name: Poulsen
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Gibbs, Richard
last_name: Gibbs
- first_name: Coby
full_name: Schal, Coby
last_name: Schal
- first_name: Stephen
full_name: Richards, Stephen
last_name: Richards
- first_name: Xavier
full_name: Belles, Xavier
last_name: Belles
- first_name: Judith
full_name: Korb, Judith
last_name: Korb
- first_name: Erich
full_name: Bornberg Bauer, Erich
last_name: Bornberg Bauer
citation:
ama: Harrison M, Jongepier E, Robertson H, et al. Hemimetabolous genomes reveal
molecular basis of termite eusociality. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2018;2(3):557-566.
doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1
apa: Harrison, M., Jongepier, E., Robertson, H., Arning, N., Bitard Feildel, T.,
Chao, H., … Bornberg Bauer, E. (2018). Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular
basis of termite eusociality. Nature Ecology and Evolution. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1
chicago: Harrison, Mark, Evelien Jongepier, Hugh Robertson, Nicolas Arning, Tristan
Bitard Feildel, Hsu Chao, Christopher Childers, et al. “Hemimetabolous Genomes
Reveal Molecular Basis of Termite Eusociality.” Nature Ecology and Evolution.
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1.
ieee: M. Harrison et al., “Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis
of termite eusociality,” Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 2, no. 3. Springer
Nature, pp. 557–566, 2018.
ista: Harrison M, Jongepier E, Robertson H, Arning N, Bitard Feildel T, Chao H,
Childers C, Dinh H, Doddapaneni H, Dugan S, Gowin J, Greiner C, Han Y, Hu H, Hughes
D, Huylmans AK, Kemena K, Kremer L, Lee S, López Ezquerra A, Mallet L, Monroy
Kuhn J, Moser A, Murali S, Muzny D, Otani S, Piulachs M, Poelchau M, Qu J, Schaub
F, Wada Katsumata A, Worley K, Xie Q, Ylla G, Poulsen M, Gibbs R, Schal C, Richards
S, Belles X, Korb J, Bornberg Bauer E. 2018. Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular
basis of termite eusociality. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2(3), 557–566.
mla: Harrison, Mark, et al. “Hemimetabolous Genomes Reveal Molecular Basis of Termite
Eusociality.” Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 2, no. 3, Springer Nature,
2018, pp. 557–66, doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1.
short: M. Harrison, E. Jongepier, H. Robertson, N. Arning, T. Bitard Feildel, H.
Chao, C. Childers, H. Dinh, H. Doddapaneni, S. Dugan, J. Gowin, C. Greiner, Y.
Han, H. Hu, D. Hughes, A.K. Huylmans, K. Kemena, L. Kremer, S. Lee, A. López Ezquerra,
L. Mallet, J. Monroy Kuhn, A. Moser, S. Murali, D. Muzny, S. Otani, M. Piulachs,
M. Poelchau, J. Qu, F. Schaub, A. Wada Katsumata, K. Worley, Q. Xie, G. Ylla,
M. Poulsen, R. Gibbs, C. Schal, S. Richards, X. Belles, J. Korb, E. Bornberg Bauer,
Nature Ecology and Evolution 2 (2018) 557–566.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:32Z
date_published: 2018-02-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:10:57Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0459-1
external_id:
isi:
- '000426559600026'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 874953136ac125e65f37971d3cabc5b7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:08Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
file_id: '4731'
file_name: IST-2018-969-v1+1_2018_Huylmans_Hemimetabolous_genomes.pdf
file_size: 3730583
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 557-566
publication: Nature Ecology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7375'
pubrep_id: '969'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9841'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Auxin is unique among plant hormones due to its directional transport that
is mediated by the polarly distributed PIN auxin transporters at the plasma membrane.
The canalization hypothesis proposes that the auxin feedback on its polar flow
is a crucial, plant-specific mechanism mediating multiple self-organizing developmental
processes. Here, we used the auxin effect on the PIN polar localization in Arabidopsis
thaliana roots as a proxy for the auxin feedback on the PIN polarity during canalization.
We performed microarray experiments to find regulators of this process that act
downstream of auxin. We identified genes that were transcriptionally regulated
by auxin in an AXR3/IAA17- and ARF7/ARF19-dependent manner. Besides the known
components of the PIN polarity, such as PID and PIP5K kinases, a number of potential
new regulators were detected, among which the WRKY23 transcription factor, which
was characterized in more detail. Gain- and loss-of-function mutants confirmed
a role for WRKY23 in mediating the auxin effect on the PIN polarity. Accordingly,
processes requiring auxin-mediated PIN polarity rearrangements, such as vascular
tissue development during leaf venation, showed a higher WRKY23 expression and
required the WRKY23 activity. Our results provide initial insights into the auxin
transcriptional network acting upstream of PIN polarization and, potentially,
canalization-mediated plant development.
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Tomas
full_name: Prat, Tomas
id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Prat
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Wim
full_name: Grunewald, Wim
last_name: Grunewald
- first_name: Mina K
full_name: Vasileva, Mina K
id: 3407EB18-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vasileva
- first_name: Gergely
full_name: Molnar, Gergely
id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Ricardo
full_name: Tejos, Ricardo
last_name: Tejos
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Schmid, Markus
last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Sauer, Michael
last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Prat T, Hajny J, Grunewald W, et al. WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional
network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. 2018;14(1).
doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177
apa: Prat, T., Hajny, J., Grunewald, W., Vasileva, M. K., Molnar, G., Tejos, R.,
… Friml, J. (2018). WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating
auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. Public Library of Science.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177
chicago: Prat, Tomas, Jakub Hajny, Wim Grunewald, Mina K Vasileva, Gergely Molnar,
Ricardo Tejos, Markus Schmid, Michael Sauer, and Jiří Friml. “WRKY23 Is a Component
of the Transcriptional Network Mediating Auxin Feedback on PIN Polarity.” PLoS
Genetics. Public Library of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177.
ieee: T. Prat et al., “WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network
mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity,” PLoS Genetics, vol. 14, no.
1. Public Library of Science, 2018.
ista: Prat T, Hajny J, Grunewald W, Vasileva MK, Molnar G, Tejos R, Schmid M, Sauer
M, Friml J. 2018. WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating
auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. 14(1).
mla: Prat, Tomas, et al. “WRKY23 Is a Component of the Transcriptional Network Mediating
Auxin Feedback on PIN Polarity.” PLoS Genetics, vol. 14, no. 1, Public
Library of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177.
short: T. Prat, J. Hajny, W. Grunewald, M.K. Vasileva, G. Molnar, R. Tejos, M. Schmid,
M. Sauer, J. Friml, PLoS Genetics 14 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:32Z
date_published: 2018-01-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:28Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '581'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000423718600034'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0276d66788ec076f4924164a39e6a712
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
file_id: '4843'
file_name: IST-2018-967-v1+1_journal.pgen.1007177.pdf
file_size: 24709062
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 14'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '7373'
pubrep_id: '967'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1127'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7172'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback
on PIN polarity
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation among humans. Many of our
daily interactions are repeated. We interact repeatedly with our family, friends,
colleagues, members of the local and even global community. In the theory of repeated
games, it is a tacit assumption that the various games that a person plays simultaneously
have no effect on each other. Here we introduce a general framework that allows
us to analyze “crosstalk” between a player’s concurrent games. In the presence
of crosstalk, the action a person experiences in one game can alter the person’s
decision in another. We find that crosstalk impedes the maintenance of cooperation
and requires stronger levels of forgiveness. The magnitude of the effect depends
on the population structure. In more densely connected social groups, crosstalk
has a stronger effect. A harsh retaliator, such as Tit-for-Tat, is unable to counteract
crosstalk. The crosstalk framework provides a unified interpretation of direct
and upstream reciprocity in the context of repeated games.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) start
grant 279307: Graph Games (C.K.), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant no P23499-N23
(C.K.), FWF\r\nNFN grant no S11407-N23 RiSE/SHiNE (C.K.), Office of Naval Research
grant N00014-16-1-2914 (M.A.N.), National Cancer Institute grant CA179991 (M.A.N.)
and by the John Templeton Foundation. J.G.R. is supported by an Erwin Schrödinger
fellowship\r\n(Austrian Science Fund FWF J-3996). C.H. acknowledges generous support
from the\r\nISTFELLOW program. The Program for Evolutionary Dynamics is supported
in part by\r\na gift from B Wu and Eric Larson."
article_number: '555'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Reiter, Johannes
id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Reiter
orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hilbe
orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: David
full_name: Rand, David
last_name: Rand
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Nowak, Martin
last_name: Nowak
citation:
ama: Reiter J, Hilbe C, Rand D, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Crosstalk in concurrent repeated
games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.
Nature Communications. 2018;9(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8
apa: Reiter, J., Hilbe, C., Rand, D., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2018). Crosstalk
in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger
levels of forgiveness. Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8
chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Christian Hilbe, David Rand, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and
Martin Nowak. “Crosstalk in Concurrent Repeated Games Impedes Direct Reciprocity
and Requires Stronger Levels of Forgiveness.” Nature Communications. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8.
ieee: J. Reiter, C. Hilbe, D. Rand, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Crosstalk in concurrent
repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness,”
Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
ista: Reiter J, Hilbe C, Rand D, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2018. Crosstalk in concurrent
repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.
Nature Communications. 9(1), 555.
mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Crosstalk in Concurrent Repeated Games Impedes Direct
Reciprocity and Requires Stronger Levels of Forgiveness.” Nature Communications,
vol. 9, no. 1, 555, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8.
short: J. Reiter, C. Hilbe, D. Rand, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Nature Communications
9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:34Z
date_published: 2018-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:51:03Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02721-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000424318200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b6b90367545b4c615891c960ab0567f1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:18Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
file_id: '4741'
file_name: IST-2018-964-v1+1_2018_Hilbe_Crosstalk_in.pdf
file_size: 843646
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P 23499-N23
name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11407
name: Game Theory
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7368'
pubrep_id: '964'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires
stronger levels of forgiveness
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The derivation of effective evolution equations is central to the study of
non-stationary quantum many-body systems, and widely used in contexts such as
superconductivity, nuclear physics, Bose–Einstein condensation and quantum chemistry.
We reformulate the Dirac–Frenkel approximation principle in terms of reduced density
matrices and apply it to fermionic and bosonic many-body systems. We obtain the
Bogoliubov–de Gennes and Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov equations, respectively. While
we do not prove quantitative error estimates, our formulation does show that the
approximation is optimal within the class of quasifree states. Furthermore, we
prove well-posedness of the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations in energy space and
discuss conserved quantities
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
(IST Austria). The authors acknowledge support by ERC Advanced Grant 321029 and
by VILLUM FONDEN via the QMATH Centre of Excellence (Grant No. 10059). The authors
would like to thank Sébastien Breteaux, Enno Lenzmann, Mathieu Lewin and Jochen
Schmid for comments and discussions about well-posedness of the Bogoliubov–de Gennes
equations.
alternative_title:
- Annales Henri Poincare
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Niels P
full_name: Benedikter, Niels P
id: 3DE6C32A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benedikter
orcid: 0000-0002-1071-6091
- first_name: Jérémy
full_name: Sok, Jérémy
last_name: Sok
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Solovej, Jan
last_name: Solovej
citation:
ama: Benedikter NP, Sok J, Solovej J. The Dirac–Frenkel principle for reduced density
matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations. Annales Henri Poincare.
2018;19(4):1167-1214. doi:10.1007/s00023-018-0644-z
apa: Benedikter, N. P., Sok, J., & Solovej, J. (2018). The Dirac–Frenkel principle
for reduced density matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations. Annales
Henri Poincare. Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0644-z
chicago: Benedikter, Niels P, Jérémy Sok, and Jan Solovej. “The Dirac–Frenkel Principle
for Reduced Density Matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes Equations.” Annales
Henri Poincare. Birkhäuser, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0644-z.
ieee: N. P. Benedikter, J. Sok, and J. Solovej, “The Dirac–Frenkel principle for
reduced density matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations,” Annales Henri
Poincare, vol. 19, no. 4. Birkhäuser, pp. 1167–1214, 2018.
ista: Benedikter NP, Sok J, Solovej J. 2018. The Dirac–Frenkel principle for reduced
density matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations. Annales Henri Poincare.
19(4), 1167–1214.
mla: Benedikter, Niels P., et al. “The Dirac–Frenkel Principle for Reduced Density
Matrices and the Bogoliubov–de Gennes Equations.” Annales Henri Poincare,
vol. 19, no. 4, Birkhäuser, 2018, pp. 1167–214, doi:10.1007/s00023-018-0644-z.
short: N.P. Benedikter, J. Sok, J. Solovej, Annales Henri Poincare 19 (2018) 1167–1214.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:34Z
date_published: 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:07:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
- '539'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00023-018-0644-z
external_id:
isi:
- '000427578900006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 883eeccba8384ad7fcaa28761d99a0fa
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:57Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
file_id: '4914'
file_name: IST-2018-993-v1+1_2018_Benedikter_Dirac.pdf
file_size: 923252
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 19'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1167 - 1214
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '7367'
pubrep_id: '993'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Dirac–Frenkel principle for reduced density matrices and the Bogoliubov–de
Gennes equations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '458'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider congruences of straight lines in a plane with the combinatorics
of the square grid, with all elementary quadrilaterals possessing an incircle.
It is shown that all the vertices of such nets (we call them incircular or IC-nets)
lie on confocal conics. Our main new results are on checkerboard IC-nets in the
plane. These are congruences of straight lines in the plane with the combinatorics
of the square grid, combinatorially colored as a checkerboard, such that all black
coordinate quadrilaterals possess inscribed circles. We show how this larger class
of IC-nets appears quite naturally in Laguerre geometry of oriented planes and
spheres and leads to new remarkable incidence theorems. Most of our results are
valid in hyperbolic and spherical geometries as well. We present also generalizations
in spaces of higher dimension, called checkerboard IS-nets. The construction of
these nets is based on a new 9 inspheres incidence theorem.
acknowledgement: DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109 “Discretization in Geometry
and Dynamics”; People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) REA grant agreement n◦[291734]
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Bobenko, Alexander
last_name: Bobenko
citation:
ama: Akopyan A, Bobenko A. Incircular nets and confocal conics. Transactions
of the American Mathematical Society. 2018;370(4):2825-2854. doi:10.1090/tran/7292
apa: Akopyan, A., & Bobenko, A. (2018). Incircular nets and confocal conics.
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Alexander Bobenko. “Incircular Nets and Confocal
Conics.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7292.
ieee: A. Akopyan and A. Bobenko, “Incircular nets and confocal conics,” Transactions
of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 370, no. 4. American Mathematical
Society, pp. 2825–2854, 2018.
ista: Akopyan A, Bobenko A. 2018. Incircular nets and confocal conics. Transactions
of the American Mathematical Society. 370(4), 2825–2854.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, and Alexander Bobenko. “Incircular Nets and Confocal Conics.”
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 370, no. 4, American
Mathematical Society, 2018, pp. 2825–54, doi:10.1090/tran/7292.
short: A. Akopyan, A. Bobenko, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
370 (2018) 2825–2854.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:35Z
date_published: 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:19:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1090/tran/7292
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000423197800019'
intvolume: ' 370'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04637
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2825 - 2854
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '7363'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Incircular nets and confocal conics
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 370
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '46'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We analyze a disordered central spin model, where a central spin interacts
equally with each spin in a periodic one-dimensional (1D) random-field Heisenberg
chain. If the Heisenberg chain is initially in the many-body localized (MBL) phase,
we find that the coupling to the central spin suffices to delocalize the chain
for a substantial range of coupling strengths. We calculate the phase diagram
of the model and identify the phase boundary between the MBL and ergodic phase.
Within the localized phase, the central spin significantly enhances the rate of
the logarithmic entanglement growth and its saturation value. We attribute the
increase in entanglement entropy to a nonextensive enhancement of magnetization
fluctuations induced by the central spin. Finally, we demonstrate that correlation
functions of the central spin can be utilized to distinguish between MBL and ergodic
phases of the 1D chain. Hence, we propose the use of a central spin as a possible
experimental probe to identify the MBL phase.
acknowledgement: F.P. acknowledges the sup- port of the DFG Research Unit FOR 1807
through Grants No. PO 1370/2-1 and No. TRR80, the Nanosystems Initiative Munich
(NIM) by the German Excellence Initiative, and the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
Agreement No. 771537). N.Y.Y. acknowledges support from the NSF (PHY-1654740), the
ARO STIR program, and a Google research award.
article_number: '161122'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Hetterich, Daniel
last_name: Hetterich
- first_name: Norman
full_name: Yao, Norman
last_name: Yao
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Pollmann, Frank
last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Trauzettel, Björn
last_name: Trauzettel
citation:
ama: Hetterich D, Yao N, Serbyn M, Pollmann F, Trauzettel B. Detection and characterization
of many-body localization in central spin models. Physical Review B. 2018;98(16).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122
apa: Hetterich, D., Yao, N., Serbyn, M., Pollmann, F., & Trauzettel, B. (2018).
Detection and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models.
Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122
chicago: Hetterich, Daniel, Norman Yao, Maksym Serbyn, Frank Pollmann, and Björn
Trauzettel. “Detection and Characterization of Many-Body Localization in Central
Spin Models.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122.
ieee: D. Hetterich, N. Yao, M. Serbyn, F. Pollmann, and B. Trauzettel, “Detection
and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models,” Physical
Review B, vol. 98, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Hetterich D, Yao N, Serbyn M, Pollmann F, Trauzettel B. 2018. Detection and
characterization of many-body localization in central spin models. Physical Review
B. 98(16), 161122.
mla: Hetterich, Daniel, et al. “Detection and Characterization of Many-Body Localization
in Central Spin Models.” Physical Review B, vol. 98, no. 16, 161122, American
Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122.
short: D. Hetterich, N. Yao, M. Serbyn, F. Pollmann, B. Trauzettel, Physical Review
B 98 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:20Z
date_published: 2018-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:55:03Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.161122
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1806.08316'
isi:
- '000448596500002'
intvolume: ' 98'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08316
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review B
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '8008'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detection and characterization of many-body localization in central spin models
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 98
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Turbulence is the major cause of friction losses in transport processes and
it is responsible for a drastic drag increase in flows over bounding surfaces.
While much effort is invested into developing ways to control and reduce turbulence
intensities, so far no methods exist to altogether eliminate turbulence if velocities
are sufficiently large. We demonstrate for pipe flow that appropriate distortions
to the velocity profile lead to a complete collapse of turbulence and subsequently
friction losses are reduced by as much as 90%. Counterintuitively, the return
to laminar motion is accomplished by initially increasing turbulence intensities
or by transiently amplifying wall shear. Since neither the Reynolds number nor
the shear stresses decrease (the latter often increase), these measures are not
indicative of turbulence collapse. Instead, an amplification mechanism measuring
the interaction between eddies and the mean shear is found to set a threshold
below which turbulence is suppressed beyond recovery.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge the European Research Council under the European Union’s
Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 306589, the European
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme (grant agreement no. 737549) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project
No. FOR 1182) for financial support. We thank our technician P. Maier for providing
highly valuable ideas and greatly supporting us in all technical aspects. We thank
M. Schaner for technical drawings, construction and design. We thank M. Schwegel
for a Matlab code to post-process experimental data.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakob
full_name: Kühnen, Jakob
id: 3A47AE32-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kühnen
orcid: 0000-0003-4312-0179
- first_name: Baofang
full_name: Song, Baofang
last_name: Song
- first_name: Davide
full_name: Scarselli, Davide
id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Scarselli
orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Nazmi B
full_name: Budanur, Nazmi B
id: 3EA1010E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Budanur
orcid: 0000-0003-0423-5010
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Riedl, Michael
id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Riedl
orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311
- first_name: Ashley
full_name: Willis, Ashley
last_name: Willis
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Avila, Marc
last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
ama: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, et al. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow.
Nature Physics. 2018;14:386-390. doi:10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3
apa: Kühnen, J., Song, B., Scarselli, D., Budanur, N. B., Riedl, M., Willis, A.,
… Hof, B. (2018). Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. Nature Physics.
Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3
chicago: Kühnen, Jakob, Baofang Song, Davide Scarselli, Nazmi B Budanur, Michael
Riedl, Ashley Willis, Marc Avila, and Björn Hof. “Destabilizing Turbulence in
Pipe Flow.” Nature Physics. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3.
ieee: J. Kühnen et al., “Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow,” Nature
Physics, vol. 14. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 386–390, 2018.
ista: Kühnen J, Song B, Scarselli D, Budanur NB, Riedl M, Willis A, Avila M, Hof
B. 2018. Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow. Nature Physics. 14, 386–390.
mla: Kühnen, Jakob, et al. “Destabilizing Turbulence in Pipe Flow.” Nature Physics,
vol. 14, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 386–90, doi:10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3.
short: J. Kühnen, B. Song, D. Scarselli, N.B. Budanur, M. Riedl, A. Willis, M. Avila,
B. Hof, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 386–390.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:36Z
date_published: 2018-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:20Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41567-017-0018-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000429434100020'
intvolume: ' 14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06543
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 386-390
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '306589'
name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 25104D44-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '737549'
name: Eliminating turbulence in oil pipelines
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7360'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12726'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '14530'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7258'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Destabilizing turbulence in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '462'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 are endosomal Na+,K+/H+ antiporters that are critical for
growth and development in Arabidopsis, but the mechanism behind their action remains
unknown. Here, we report that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, functioning as H+ leak, control
auxin homeostasis and auxin-mediated development. We found that nhx5 nhx6 exhibited
growth variations of auxin-related defects. We further showed that nhx5 nhx6 was
affected in auxin homeostasis. Genetic analysis showed that AtNHX5 and AtNHX6
were required for the function of the ER-localized auxin transporter PIN5. Although
AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 were co-localized with PIN5 at ER, they did not interact directly.
Instead, the conserved acidic residues in AtNHX5 and AtNHX6, which are essential
for exchange activity, were required for PIN5 function. AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 regulated
the pH in ER. Overall, AtNHX5 and AtNHX6 may regulate auxin transport across the
ER via the pH gradient created by their transport activity. H+-leak pathway provides
a fine-tuning mechanism that controls cellular auxin fluxes. '
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (31571464, 31371438 and 31070222 to Q.S.Q.), the National Basic Research
Program of China (973 project, 2013CB429904 to Q.S.Q.), the Research Fund for the
Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130211110001 to Q.S.Q.), the Ministry
of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (the National Program for Sustainability
I, LO1204), and The Czech Science Foundation GAČR (GA13–40637S) to JF. We thank
Dr. Tom J. Guilfoyle for DR5::GUS line and Dr. Jia Li for pBIB‐RFP vector and DR5::GFP
line. We thank Liping Guan and Yang Zhao for their help with the confocal microscope
assay. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ligang
full_name: Fan, Ligang
last_name: Fan
- first_name: Lei
full_name: Zhao, Lei
last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Wei
full_name: Hu, Wei
last_name: Hu
- first_name: Weina
full_name: Li, Weina
last_name: Li
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Novák, Ondřej
last_name: Novák
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Strnad, Miroslav
last_name: Strnad
- first_name: Sibu
full_name: Simon, Sibu
id: 4542EF9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Simon
orcid: 0000-0002-1998-6741
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Jinbo
full_name: Shen, Jinbo
last_name: Shen
- first_name: Liwen
full_name: Jiang, Liwen
last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Quan
full_name: Qiu, Quan
last_name: Qiu
citation:
ama: Fan L, Zhao L, Hu W, et al. NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic
reticulum and auxin-mediated development. Plant, Cell and Environment.
2018;41:850-864. doi:10.1111/pce.13153
apa: Fan, L., Zhao, L., Hu, W., Li, W., Novák, O., Strnad, M., … Qiu, Q. (2018).
NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated development.
Plant, Cell and Environment. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153
chicago: Fan, Ligang, Lei Zhao, Wei Hu, Weina Li, Ondřej Novák, Miroslav Strnad,
Sibu Simon, et al. “NHX Antiporters Regulate the PH of Endoplasmic Reticulum and
Auxin-Mediated Development.” Plant, Cell and Environment. Wiley-Blackwell,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13153.
ieee: L. Fan et al., “NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum
and auxin-mediated development,” Plant, Cell and Environment, vol. 41.
Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 850–864, 2018.
ista: Fan L, Zhao L, Hu W, Li W, Novák O, Strnad M, Simon S, Friml J, Shen J, Jiang
L, Qiu Q. 2018. NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated
development. Plant, Cell and Environment. 41, 850–864.
mla: Fan, Ligang, et al. “NHX Antiporters Regulate the PH of Endoplasmic Reticulum
and Auxin-Mediated Development.” Plant, Cell and Environment, vol. 41,
Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, pp. 850–64, doi:10.1111/pce.13153.
short: L. Fan, L. Zhao, W. Hu, W. Li, O. Novák, M. Strnad, S. Simon, J. Friml, J.
Shen, L. Jiang, Q. Qiu, Plant, Cell and Environment 41 (2018) 850–864.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:36Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:03:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/pce.13153
external_id:
isi:
- '000426870500012'
pmid:
- '29360148'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6a20f843565f962cb20281cdf5e40914
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-11-18T16:22:22Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:32Z
file_id: '7042'
file_name: 2018_PlantCellEnv_Fan.pdf
file_size: 1937976
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 41'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 850 - 864
pmid: 1
publication: Plant, Cell and Environment
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7359'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: NHX antiporters regulate the pH of endoplasmic reticulum and auxin-mediated
development
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 41
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '48'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The hippocampus is a key brain region for spatial memory and navigation and
is needed at all stages of memory, including encoding, consolidation, and recall.
Hippocampal place cells selectively discharge at specific locations of the environment
to form a cognitive map of the space. During the rest period and sleep following
spatial navigation and/or learning, the waking activity of the place cells is
reactivated within high synchrony events. This reactivation is thought to be important
for memory consolidation and stabilization of the spatial representations. The
aim of my thesis was to directly test whether the reactivation content encoded
in firing patterns of place cells is important for consolidation of spatial memories.
In particular, I aimed to test whether, in cases when multiple spatial memory
traces are acquired during learning, the specific disruption of the reactivation
of a subset of these memories leads to the selective disruption of the corresponding
memory traces or through memory interference the other learned memories are disrupted
as well. In this thesis, using a modified cheeseboard paradigm and a closed-loop
recording setup with feedback optogenetic stimulation, I examined how the disruption
of the reactivation of specific spiking patterns affects consolidation of the
corresponding memory traces. To obtain multiple distinctive memories, animals
had to perform a spatial task in two distinct cheeseboard environments and the
reactivation of spiking patterns associated with one of the environments (target)
was disrupted after learning during four hours rest period using a real-time decoding
method. This real-time decoding method was capable of selectively affecting the
firing rates and cofiring correlations of the target environment-encoding cells.
The selective disruption led to behavioural impairment in the memory tests after
the rest periods in the target environment but not in the other undisrupted control
environment. In addition, the map of the target environment was less stable in
the impaired memory tests compared to the learning session before than the map
of the control environment. However, when the animal relearned the task, the same
map recurred in the target environment that was present during learning before
the disruption. Altogether my work demonstrated that the reactivation content
is important: assembly-related disruption of reactivation can lead to a selective
memory impairment and deficiency in map stability. These findings indeed suggest
that reactivated assembly patterns reflect processes associated with the consolidation
of memory traces. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Igor
full_name: Gridchyn, Igor
id: 4B60654C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gridchyn
orcid: 0000-0002-1807-1929
citation:
ama: Gridchyn I. Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
memory. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042
apa: Gridchyn, I. (2018). Reactivation content is important for consolidation
of spatial memory. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042
chicago: Gridchyn, Igor. “Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of
Spatial Memory.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042.
ieee: I. Gridchyn, “Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
memory,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Gridchyn I. 2018. Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial
memory. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Gridchyn, Igor. Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of Spatial
Memory. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042.
short: I. Gridchyn, Reactivation Content Is Important for Consolidation of Spatial
Memory, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:42:44Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1042
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 7db4415e435590fa33542c7b0a0321d7
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-08T13:36:01Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:22Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6236'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Gridchyn_source.docx
file_size: 7666687
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f96f3fe8979f7b1e6db6acaca962b10c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-08T13:36:01Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:18Z
embargo: 2019-08-29
file_id: '6237'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Gridchyn.pdf
file_size: 6034153
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '104'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8006'
pubrep_id: '1042'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: Reactivation content is important for consolidation of spatial memory
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '49'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Nowadays, quantum computation is receiving more and more attention as an alternative
to the classical way of computing. For realizing a quantum computer, different
devices are investigated as potential quantum bits. In this thesis, the focus
is on Ge hut wires, which turned out to be promising candidates for implementing
hole spin quantum bits. The advantages of Ge as a material system are the low
hyperfine interaction for holes and the strong spin orbit coupling, as well as
the compatibility with the highly developed CMOS processes in industry. In addition,
Ge can also be isotopically purified which is expected to boost the spin coherence
times. The strong spin orbit interaction for holes in Ge on the one hand enables
the full electrical control of the quantum bit and on the other hand should allow
short spin manipulation times. Starting with a bare Si wafer, this work covers
the entire process reaching from growth over the fabrication and characterization
of hut wire devices up to the demonstration of hole spin resonance. From experiments
with single quantum dots, a large g-factor anisotropy between the in-plane and
the out-of-plane direction was found. A comparison to a theoretical model unveiled
the heavy-hole character of the lowest energy states. The second part of the thesis
addresses double quantum dot devices, which were realized by adding two gate electrodes
to a hut wire. In such devices, Pauli spin blockade was observed, which can serve
as a read-out mechanism for spin quantum bits. Applying oscillating electric fields
in spin blockade allowed the demonstration of continuous spin rotations and the
extraction of a lower bound for the spin dephasing time. Despite the strong spin
orbit coupling in Ge, the obtained value for the dephasing time is comparable
to what has been recently reported for holes in Si. All in all, the presented
results point out the high potential of Ge hut wires as a platform for long-lived,
fast and fully electrically tunable hole spin quantum bits.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannes
full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Watzinger
citation:
ama: Watzinger H. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
apa: Watzinger, H. (2018). Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
chicago: Watzinger, Hannes. “Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033.
ieee: H. Watzinger, “Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Watzinger H. 2018. Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Watzinger, Hannes. Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033.
short: H. Watzinger, Ge Hut Wires - from Growth to Hole Spin Resonance, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:27:43Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1033
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b653b5216251f938ddbeafd1de88667c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:28Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
file_id: '6249'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger.pdf
file_size: 85539748
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: 39bcf8de7ac5b1bb516b11ce2f966785
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:13:27Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
file_id: '6250'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Watzinger_source.zip
file_size: 21830697
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '77'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8005'
pubrep_id: '1033'
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Ge hut wires - from growth to hole spin resonance
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '50'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Wnt/planar cell polarity (Wnt/PCP) pathway determines planar polarity
of epithelial cells in both vertebrates and invertebrates. The role that Wnt/PCP
signaling plays in mesenchymal contexts, however, is only poorly understood. While
previous studies have demonstrated the capacity of Wnt/PCP signaling to polarize
and guide directed migration of mesenchymal cells, it remains unclear whether
endogenous Wnt/PCP signaling performs these functions instructively, as it does
in epithelial cells. Here we developed a light-switchable version of the Wnt/PCP
receptor Frizzled 7 (Fz7) to unambiguously distinguish between an instructive
and a permissive role of Wnt/PCP signaling for the directional collective migration
of mesendoderm progenitor cells during zebrafish gastrulation. We show that prechordal
plate (ppl) cell migration is defective in maternal-zygotic fz7a and fz7b (MZ
fz7a,b) double mutant embryos, and that Fz7 functions cell-autonomously in this
process by promoting ppl cell protrusion formation and directed migration. We
further show that local activation of Fz7 can direct ppl cell migration both in
vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, however, uniform Fz7 activation is sufficient
to fully rescue the ppl cell migration defect in MZ fz7a,b mutant embryos, indicating
that Wnt/PCP signaling functions permissively rather than instructively in directed
mesendoderm cell migration during zebrafish gastrulation.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Capek, Daniel
id: 31C42484-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Capek
orcid: 0000-0001-5199-9940
citation:
ama: Capek D. Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP signaling
in directed mesenchymal cell migration. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031
apa: Capek, D. (2018). Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of
Wnt/PCP signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031
chicago: Capek, Daniel. “Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of
Wnt/PCP Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031.
ieee: D. Capek, “Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP
signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
ista: Capek D. 2018. Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP
signaling in directed mesenchymal cell migration. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Capek, Daniel. Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of Wnt/PCP
Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031.
short: D. Capek, Optogenetic Frizzled 7 Reveals a Permissive Function of Wnt/PCP
Signaling in Directed Mesenchymal Cell Migration, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:21Z
date_published: 2018-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:48:16Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
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department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:TH_1031
file:
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language:
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month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '95'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8004'
pubrep_id: '1031'
related_material:
record:
- id: '1100'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '661'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '676'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: Optogenetic Frizzled 7 reveals a permissive function of Wnt/PCP signaling in
directed mesenchymal cell migration
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '51'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Asymmetries have long been known about in the central nervous system. From
gross anatomical differences, such as the presence of the parapineal organ in
only one hemisphere of the developing zebrafish, to more subtle differences in
activity between both hemispheres, as seen in freely roaming animals or human
participants under PET and fMRI imaging analysis. The presence of asymmetries
has been demonstrated to have huge behavioural implications, with their disruption
often leading to the generation of neurological disorders, memory problems, changes
in personality, and in an organism's health and well-being. For my Ph.D. work
I aimed to tackle two important avenues of research. The first being the process
of input-side dependency in the hippocampus, with the goal of finding a key gene
responsible for its development (Gene X). The second project was to do with experience-induced
laterality formation in the hippocampus. Specifically, how laterality in the synapse
density of the CA1 stratum radiatum (s.r.) could be induced purely through environmental
enrichment. Through unilateral tracer injections into the CA3, I was able to selectively
measure the properties of synapses within the CA1 and investigate how they differed
based upon which hemisphere the presynaptic neurone originated. Having found the
existence of a previously unreported reversed (left-isomerism) i.v. mutant, through
morpholocal examination of labelled terminals in the CA1 s.r., I aimed to elucidate
a key gene responsible for the process of left or right determination of inputs
to the CA1 s.r.. This work relates to the previous finding of input-side dependent
asymmetry in the wild-type rodent, where the origin of the projecting neurone
to the CA1 will determine the morphology of a synapse, to a greater degree than
the hemisphere in which the projection terminates. Using left- and right-isomerism
i.v. mice, in combination with whole genome sequence analysis, I highlight Ena/VASP-like
(Evl) as a potential target for Gene X. In relation to this topic, I also highlight
my work in the recently published paper of how knockout of PirB can lead to a
lack of input-side dependency in the murine hippocampus. For the second question,
I show that the environmental enrichment paradigm will lead to an asymmetry in
the synapse densities in the hippocampus of mice. I also highlight that the nature
of the enrichment is of less consequence than the process of enrichment itself.
I demonstrate that the CA3 region will dramatically alter its projection targets,
in relation to environmental stimulation, with the asymmetry in synaptic density,
caused by enrichment, relying heavily on commissural fibres. I also highlight
the vital importance of input-side dependent asymmetry, as a necessary component
of experience-dependent laterality formation in the CA1 s.r.. However, my results
suggest that it isn't the only cause, as there appears to be a CA1 dependent mechanism
also at play. Upon further investigation, I highlight the significant, and highly
important, finding that the changes seen in the CA1 s.r. were predominantly caused
through projections from the left-CA3, with the right-CA3 having less involvement
in this mechanism.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthew J
full_name: Case, Matthew J
id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Case
citation:
ama: 'Case MJ. From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032'
apa: 'Case, M. J. (2018). From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries,
environments, and hippocampal development. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032'
chicago: 'Case, Matthew J. “From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032.'
ieee: 'M. J. Case, “From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.'
ista: 'Case MJ. 2018. From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments,
and hippocampal development. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Case, Matthew J. From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032.'
short: 'M.J. Case, From the Left to the Right: A Tale of Asymmetries, Environments,
and Hippocampal Development, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:22Z
date_published: 2018-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:39:22Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '571'
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1032
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: dcc7b55619d8509dd62b8e99d6cdee44
content_type: application/msword
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:16:26Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:13Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '6251'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Case_Source.doc
file_size: 141270528
relation: source_file
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checksum: f69fdd5c8709c4e618aa8c1a1221153d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:16:23Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:14Z
embargo: 2019-07-05
file_id: '6252'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Case.pdf
file_size: 15193621
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '186'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8003'
pubrep_id: '1032'
related_material:
record:
- id: '682'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
title: 'From the left to the right: A tale of asymmetries, environments, and hippocampal
development'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '519'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This study treats with the influence of a symmetry-breaking transversal magnetic
field on the nonlinear dynamics of ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette flow – flow confined
between two concentric independently rotating cylinders. We detected alternating
‘flip’ solutions which are flow states featuring typical characteristics of slow-fast-dynamics
in dynamical systems. The flip corresponds to a temporal change in the axial wavenumber
and we find them to appear either as pure 2-fold axisymmetric (due to the symmetry-breaking
nature of the applied transversal magnetic field) or involving non-axisymmetric,
helical modes in its interim solution. The latter ones show features of typical
ribbon solutions. In any case the flip solutions have a preferential first axial
wavenumber which corresponds to the more stable state (slow dynamics) and second
axial wavenumber, corresponding to the short appearing more unstable state (fast
dynamics). However, in both cases the flip time grows exponential with increasing
the magnetic field strength before the flip solutions, living on 2-tori invariant
manifolds, cease to exist, with lifetime going to infinity. Further we show that
ferrofluidic flow turbulence differ from the classical, ordinary (usually at high
Reynolds number) turbulence. The applied magnetic field hinders the free motion
of ferrofluid partials and therefore smoothen typical turbulent quantities and
features so that speaking of mildly chaotic dynamics seems to be a more appropriate
expression for the observed motion. '
acknowledgement: S.Altmeyer is a Serra Húnter Fellow
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Altmeyer, Sebastian
id: 2EE67FDC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Altmeyer
orcid: 0000-0001-5964-0203
citation:
ama: Altmeyer S. Non-linear dynamics and alternating ‘flip’ solutions in ferrofluidic
Taylor-Couette flow. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2018;452:427-441.
doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.073
apa: Altmeyer, S. (2018). Non-linear dynamics and alternating ‘flip’ solutions in
ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette flow. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.073
chicago: Altmeyer, Sebastian. “Non-Linear Dynamics and Alternating ‘Flip’ Solutions
in Ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette Flow.” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.
Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.073.
ieee: S. Altmeyer, “Non-linear dynamics and alternating ‘flip’ solutions in ferrofluidic
Taylor-Couette flow,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol.
452. Elsevier, pp. 427–441, 2018.
ista: Altmeyer S. 2018. Non-linear dynamics and alternating ‘flip’ solutions in
ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette flow. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.
452, 427–441.
mla: Altmeyer, Sebastian. “Non-Linear Dynamics and Alternating ‘Flip’ Solutions
in Ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette Flow.” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,
vol. 452, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 427–41, doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.073.
short: S. Altmeyer, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 452 (2018) 427–441.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:56Z
date_published: 2018-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:03:44Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.12.073
external_id:
isi:
- '000425547700061'
file:
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checksum: 431f5cd4a628d7ca21161f82b14ccb4f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
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file_name: 2018_Magnetism_Altmeyer.pdf
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intvolume: ' 452'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 427 - 441
publication: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7297'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Non-linear dynamics and alternating ‘flip’ solutions in ferrofluidic Taylor-Couette
flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 452
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '52'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In this thesis we will discuss systems of point interacting fermions, their
stability and other spectral properties. Whereas for bosons a point interacting
system is always unstable this ques- tion is more subtle for a gas of two species
of fermions. In particular the answer depends on the mass ratio between these
two species. Most of this work will be focused on the N + M model which consists
of two species of fermions with N, M particles respectively which interact via
point interactions. We will introduce this model using a formal limit and discuss
the N + 1 system in more detail. In particular, we will show that for mass ratios
above a critical one, which does not depend on the particle number, the N + 1
system is stable. In the context of this model we will prove rigorous versions
of Tan relations which relate various quantities of the point-interacting model.
By restricting the N + 1 system to a box we define a finite density model with
point in- teractions. In the context of this system we will discuss the energy
change when introducing a point-interacting impurity into a system of non-interacting
fermions. We will see that this change in energy is bounded independently of the
particle number and in particular the bound only depends on the density and the
scattering length. As another special case of the N + M model we will show stability
of the 2 + 2 model for mass ratios in an interval around one. Further we will
investigate a different model of point interactions which was discussed before
in the literature and which is, contrary to the N + M model, not given by a limiting
procedure but is based on a Dirichlet form. We will show that this system behaves
trivially in the thermodynamic limit, i.e. the free energy per particle is the
same as the one of the non-interacting system.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Moser, Thomas
id: 2B5FC9A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Moser
citation:
ama: Moser T. Point interactions in systems of fermions. 2018. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1043
apa: Moser, T. (2018). Point interactions in systems of fermions. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1043
chicago: Moser, Thomas. “Point Interactions in Systems of Fermions.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1043.
ieee: T. Moser, “Point interactions in systems of fermions,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018.
ista: Moser T. 2018. Point interactions in systems of fermions. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Moser, Thomas. Point Interactions in Systems of Fermions. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1043.
short: T. Moser, Point Interactions in Systems of Fermions, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2018.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:22Z
date_published: 2018-09-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:34:14Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '515'
- '530'
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_1043
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: fbd8c747d148b468a21213b7cf175225
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:45:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:37Z
file_id: '6256'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Moser.pdf
file_size: 851164
relation: main_file
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checksum: c28e16ecfc1126d3ce324ec96493c01e
content_type: application/zip
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-04-09T07:45:38Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:37Z
file_id: '6257'
file_name: 2018_Thesis_Moser_Source.zip
file_size: 1531516
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '115'
project:
- _id: 25C878CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P27533_N27
name: Structure of the Excitation Spectrum for Many-Body Quantum Systems
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '8002'
pubrep_id: '1043'
related_material:
record:
- id: '5856'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '154'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1198'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '741'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Seiringer, Robert
id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Seiringer
orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
title: Point interactions in systems of fermions
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '53'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In 2013, a publication repository was implemented at IST Austria and 2015
after a thorough preparation phase a data repository was implemented - both based
on the Open Source Software EPrints. In this text, designed as field report, we
will reflect on our experiences with Open Source Software in general and specifically
with EPrints regarding technical aspects but also regarding their characteristics
of the user community. The second part is a pleading for including the end users
in the process of implementation, adaption and evaluation.
author:
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Petritsch, Barbara
id: 406048EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Petritsch
orcid: 0000-0003-2724-4614
- first_name: Jana
full_name: Porsche, Jana
id: 3252EDC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Porsche
citation:
ama: 'Petritsch B, Porsche J. IST PubRep and IST DataRep: the institutional repositories
at IST Austria. VÖB Mitteilungen. 2018;71(1):199-206. doi:10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1993'
apa: 'Petritsch, B., & Porsche, J. (2018). IST PubRep and IST DataRep: the institutional
repositories at IST Austria. VÖB Mitteilungen. Vereinigung Österreichischer
Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1993'
chicago: 'Petritsch, Barbara, and Jana Porsche. “IST PubRep and IST DataRep: The
Institutional Repositories at IST Austria.” VÖB Mitteilungen. Vereinigung
Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1993.'
ieee: 'B. Petritsch and J. Porsche, “IST PubRep and IST DataRep: the institutional
repositories at IST Austria,” VÖB Mitteilungen, vol. 71, no. 1. Vereinigung
Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, pp. 199–206, 2018.'
ista: 'Petritsch B, Porsche J. 2018. IST PubRep and IST DataRep: the institutional
repositories at IST Austria. VÖB Mitteilungen. 71(1), 199–206.'
mla: 'Petritsch, Barbara, and Jana Porsche. “IST PubRep and IST DataRep: The Institutional
Repositories at IST Austria.” VÖB Mitteilungen, vol. 71, no. 1, Vereinigung
Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, 2018, pp. 199–206, doi:10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1993.'
short: B. Petritsch, J. Porsche, VÖB Mitteilungen 71 (2018) 199–206.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:22Z
date_published: 2018-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '020'
department:
- _id: E-Lib
doi: 10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1993
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7ac61bade5f37db011ca435ebcf86797
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T12:40:27Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
file_id: '5702'
file_name: 2018_VOEB_Petritsch.pdf
file_size: 509434
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 199 - 206
publication: VÖB Mitteilungen
publication_status: published
publisher: Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare
publist_id: '8001'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: 'IST PubRep and IST DataRep: the institutional repositories at IST Austria'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 71
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Inclusion–exclusion is an effective method for computing the volume of a union
of measurable sets. We extend it to multiple coverings, proving short inclusion–exclusion
formulas for the subset of Rn covered by at least k balls in a finite set. We
implement two of the formulas in dimension n=3 and report on results obtained
with our software.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Edelsbrunner
orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Mabel
full_name: Iglesias Ham, Mabel
id: 41B58C0C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Iglesias Ham
citation:
ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Iglesias Ham M. Multiple covers with balls I: Inclusion–exclusion.
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications. 2018;68:119-133. doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.06.014'
apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., & Iglesias Ham, M. (2018). Multiple covers with balls
I: Inclusion–exclusion. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.06.014'
chicago: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Mabel Iglesias Ham. “Multiple Covers with Balls
I: Inclusion–Exclusion.” Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications.
Elsevier, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.06.014.'
ieee: 'H. Edelsbrunner and M. Iglesias Ham, “Multiple covers with balls I: Inclusion–exclusion,”
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, vol. 68. Elsevier, pp.
119–133, 2018.'
ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Iglesias Ham M. 2018. Multiple covers with balls I: Inclusion–exclusion.
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications. 68, 119–133.'
mla: 'Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Mabel Iglesias Ham. “Multiple Covers with Balls
I: Inclusion–Exclusion.” Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications,
vol. 68, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 119–33, doi:10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.06.014.'
short: 'H. Edelsbrunner, M. Iglesias Ham, Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
68 (2018) 119–133.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:59Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:59:00Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.06.014
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000415778300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1c8d58cd489a66cd3e2064c1141c8c5e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-02-12T06:47:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
file_id: '5953'
file_name: 2018_Edelsbrunner.pdf
file_size: 708357
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 68'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 119 - 133
project:
- _id: 255D761E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '318493'
name: Topological Complex Systems
publication: 'Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7289'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Multiple covers with balls I: Inclusion–exclusion'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 68
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '536'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We consider the problem of consensus in the challenging classic model. In
this model, the adversary is adaptive; it can choose which processors crash at
any point during the course of the algorithm. Further, communication is via asynchronous
message passing: there is no known upper bound on the time to send a message from
one processor to another, and all messages and coin flips are seen by the adversary.
We describe a new randomized consensus protocol with expected message complexity
O(n2log2n) when fewer than n / 2 processes may fail by crashing. This is an almost-linear
improvement over the best previously known protocol, and within logarithmic factors
of a known Ω(n2) message lower bound. The protocol further ensures that no process
sends more than O(nlog3n) messages in expectation, which is again within logarithmic
factors of optimal. We also present a generalization of the algorithm to an arbitrary
number of failures t, which uses expected O(nt+t2log2t) total messages. Our approach
is to build a message-efficient, resilient mechanism for aggregating individual
processor votes, implementing the message-passing equivalent of a weak shared
coin. Roughly, in our protocol, a processor first announces its votes to small
groups, then propagates them to increasingly larger groups as it generates more
and more votes. To bound the number of messages that an individual process might
have to send or receive, the protocol progressively increases the weight of generated
votes. The main technical challenge is bounding the impact of votes that are still
“in flight” (generated, but not fully propagated) on the final outcome of the
shared coin, especially since such votes might have different weights. We achieve
this by leveraging the structure of the algorithm, and a technical argument based
on martingale concentration bounds. Overall, we show that it is possible to build
an efficient message-passing implementation of a shared coin, and in the process
(almost-optimally) solve the classic consensus problem in the asynchronous message-passing
model.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alistarh
orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: James
full_name: Aspnes, James
last_name: Aspnes
- first_name: Valerie
full_name: King, Valerie
last_name: King
- first_name: Jared
full_name: Saia, Jared
last_name: Saia
citation:
ama: Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, King V, Saia J. Communication-efficient randomized
consensus. Distributed Computing. 2018;31(6):489-501. doi:10.1007/s00446-017-0315-1
apa: Alistarh, D.-A., Aspnes, J., King, V., & Saia, J. (2018). Communication-efficient
randomized consensus. Distributed Computing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-017-0315-1
chicago: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, James Aspnes, Valerie King, and Jared Saia. “Communication-Efficient
Randomized Consensus.” Distributed Computing. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-017-0315-1.
ieee: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, V. King, and J. Saia, “Communication-efficient
randomized consensus,” Distributed Computing, vol. 31, no. 6. Springer,
pp. 489–501, 2018.
ista: Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, King V, Saia J. 2018. Communication-efficient randomized
consensus. Distributed Computing. 31(6), 489–501.
mla: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Communication-Efficient Randomized Consensus.”
Distributed Computing, vol. 31, no. 6, Springer, 2018, pp. 489–501, doi:10.1007/s00446-017-0315-1.
short: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, V. King, J. Saia, Distributed Computing 31 (2018)
489–501.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:01Z
date_published: 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1007/s00446-017-0315-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 69b46e537acdcac745237ddb853fcbb5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-01-22T07:25:51Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
file_id: '5867'
file_name: 2017_DistribComp_Alistarh.pdf
file_size: 595707
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 31'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 489-501
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Distributed Computing
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '01782770'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7281'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Communication-efficient randomized consensus
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2018'
...