---
_id: '7285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hydrogelation, the self-assembly of molecules into soft, water-loaded networks,
    is one way to bridge the structural gap between single molecules and functional
    materials. The potential of hydrogels, such as those based on perylene bisimides,
    lies in their chemical, physical, optical, and electronic properties, which are
    governed by the supramolecular structure of the gel. However, the structural motifs
    and their precise role for long-range conductivity are yet to be explored. Here,
    we present a comprehensive structural picture of a perylene bisimide hydrogel,
    suggesting that its long-range conductivity is limited by charge transfer between
    electronic backbones. We reveal nanocrystalline ribbon-like structures as the
    electronic and structural backbone units between which charge transfer is mediated
    by polar solvent bridges. We exemplify this effect with sensing, where exposure
    to polar vapor enhances conductivity by 5 orders of magnitude, emphasizing the
    crucial role of the interplay between structural motif and surrounding medium
    for the rational design of devices based on nanocrystalline hydrogels.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Burian, Max
  last_name: Burian
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Rigodanza, Francesco
  last_name: Rigodanza
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Demitri, Nicola
  last_name: Demitri
- first_name: Luka
  full_name: D̵ord̵ević, Luka
  last_name: D̵ord̵ević
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Marchesan, Silvia
  last_name: Marchesan
- first_name: Tereza
  full_name: Steinhartova, Tereza
  last_name: Steinhartova
- first_name: Ilse
  full_name: Letofsky-Papst, Ilse
  last_name: Letofsky-Papst
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Khalakhan, Ivan
  last_name: Khalakhan
- first_name: Eléonore
  full_name: Mourad, Eléonore
  last_name: Mourad
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz
  last_name: Amenitsch
- first_name: Maurizio
  full_name: Prato, Maurizio
  last_name: Prato
- first_name: Zois
  full_name: Syrgiannis, Zois
  last_name: Syrgiannis
citation:
  ama: Burian M, Rigodanza F, Demitri N, et al. Inter-backbone charge transfer as
    prerequisite for long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. <i>ACS
    Nano</i>. 2018;12(6):5800-5806. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>
  apa: Burian, M., Rigodanza, F., Demitri, N., D̵ord̵ević, L., Marchesan, S., Steinhartova,
    T., … Syrgiannis, Z. (2018). Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for
    long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>
  chicago: Burian, Max, Francesco Rigodanza, Nicola Demitri, Luka D̵ord̵ević, Silvia
    Marchesan, Tereza Steinhartova, Ilse Letofsky-Papst, et al. “Inter-Backbone Charge
    Transfer as Prerequisite for Long-Range Conductivity in Perylene Bisimide Hydrogels.”
    <i>ACS Nano</i>. ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>.
  ieee: M. Burian <i>et al.</i>, “Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for
    long-range conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol.
    12, no. 6. ACS, pp. 5800–5806, 2018.
  ista: Burian M, Rigodanza F, Demitri N, D̵ord̵ević L, Marchesan S, Steinhartova
    T, Letofsky-Papst I, Khalakhan I, Mourad E, Freunberger SA, Amenitsch H, Prato
    M, Syrgiannis Z. 2018. Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for long-range
    conductivity in perylene bisimide hydrogels. ACS Nano. 12(6), 5800–5806.
  mla: Burian, Max, et al. “Inter-Backbone Charge Transfer as Prerequisite for Long-Range
    Conductivity in Perylene Bisimide Hydrogels.” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 12, no. 6,
    ACS, 2018, pp. 5800–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01689">10.1021/acsnano.8b01689</a>.
  short: M. Burian, F. Rigodanza, N. Demitri, L. D̵ord̵ević, S. Marchesan, T. Steinhartova,
    I. Letofsky-Papst, I. Khalakhan, E. Mourad, S.A. Freunberger, H. Amenitsch, M.
    Prato, Z. Syrgiannis, ACS Nano 12 (2018) 5800–5806.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:13:25Z
date_published: 2018-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:46Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '540'
- '541'
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01689
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 050f7f0ba5d845c5c71779ef14ad5ef3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sfreunbe
  date_created: 2020-06-29T14:56:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
  file_id: '8052'
  file_name: Manuscript 20092017_subm.pdf
  file_size: 1333353
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 5800-5806
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Inter-backbone charge transfer as prerequisite for long-range conductivity
  in perylene bisimide hydrogels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Passivation layers on electrode materials are ubiquitous in nonaqueous battery
    chemistries and strongly govern performance and lifetime. They comprise breakdown
    products of the electrolyte including carbonate, alkyl carbonates, alkoxides,
    carboxylates, and polymers. Parasitic chemistry in metal–O2 batteries forms similar
    products and is tied to the deviation of the O2 balance from the ideal stoichiometry
    during formation/decomposition of alkaline peroxides or superoxides. Accurate
    and integral quantification of carbonaceous species and peroxides or superoxides
    in battery electrodes remains, however, elusive. We present a refined procedure
    to quantify them accurately and sensitively by pointing out and rectifying pitfalls
    of previous procedures. Carbonaceous compounds are differentiated into inorganic
    and organic ones. We combine mass and UV–vis spectrometry to quantify evolved
    O2 and complexed peroxide and CO2 evolved from carbonaceous compounds by acid
    treatment and Fenton’s reaction. The capabilities of the method are exemplified
    by means of Li–O2 and Na–O2 cathodes, graphite anodes, and LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2
    cathodes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Schafzahl, Bettina
  last_name: Schafzahl
- first_name: Eléonore
  full_name: Mourad, Eléonore
  last_name: Mourad
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schafzahl, Lukas
  last_name: Schafzahl
- first_name: Yann K.
  full_name: Petit, Yann K.
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: Anjana R.
  full_name: Raju, Anjana R.
  last_name: Raju
- first_name: Musthafa Ottakam
  full_name: Thotiyl, Musthafa Ottakam
  last_name: Thotiyl
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wilkening, Martin
  last_name: Wilkening
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Slugovc, Christian
  last_name: Slugovc
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Schafzahl B, Mourad E, Schafzahl L, et al. Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide,
    and carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. 2018;3(1):170-176. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>
  apa: Schafzahl, B., Mourad, E., Schafzahl, L., Petit, Y. K., Raju, A. R., Thotiyl,
    M. O., … Freunberger, S. A. (2018). Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and
    carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>
  chicago: Schafzahl, Bettina, Eléonore Mourad, Lukas Schafzahl, Yann K. Petit, Anjana
    R. Raju, Musthafa Ottakam Thotiyl, Martin Wilkening, Christian Slugovc, and Stefan
    Alexander Freunberger. “Quantifying Total Superoxide, Peroxide, and Carbonaceous
    Compounds in Metal–O2 Batteries and the Solid Electrolyte Interphase.” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>. ACS, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>.
  ieee: B. Schafzahl <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and carbonaceous
    compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase,” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>, vol. 3, no. 1. ACS, pp. 170–176, 2018.
  ista: Schafzahl B, Mourad E, Schafzahl L, Petit YK, Raju AR, Thotiyl MO, Wilkening
    M, Slugovc C, Freunberger SA. 2018. Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and
    carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2 batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase.
    ACS Energy Letters. 3(1), 170–176.
  mla: Schafzahl, Bettina, et al. “Quantifying Total Superoxide, Peroxide, and Carbonaceous
    Compounds in Metal–O2 Batteries and the Solid Electrolyte Interphase.” <i>ACS
    Energy Letters</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, ACS, 2018, pp. 170–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111">10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111</a>.
  short: B. Schafzahl, E. Mourad, L. Schafzahl, Y.K. Petit, A.R. Raju, M.O. Thotiyl,
    M. Wilkening, C. Slugovc, S.A. Freunberger, ACS Energy Letters 3 (2018) 170–176.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:13:52Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
- '543'
- '546'
- '547'
doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01111
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 461ccf575ba077af90314fe72d20521e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sfreunbe
  date_created: 2020-06-29T14:19:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
  file_id: '8049'
  file_name: O2 TIOC_fin_incl_SI.pdf
  file_size: 1892355
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 170-176
publication: ACS Energy Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2380-8195
  - 2380-8195
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying total superoxide, peroxide, and carbonaceous compounds in metal–O2
  batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper is devoted to automatic competitive analysis of real-time scheduling
    algorithms for firm-deadline tasksets, where only completed tasks con- tribute
    some utility to the system. Given such a taskset T , the competitive ratio of
    an on-line scheduling algorithm A for T is the worst-case utility ratio of A over
    the utility achieved by a clairvoyant algorithm. We leverage the theory of quantitative
    graph games to address the competitive analysis and competitive synthesis problems.
    For the competitive analysis case, given any taskset T and any finite-memory on-
    line scheduling algorithm A , we show that the competitive ratio of A in T can
    be computed in polynomial time in the size of the state space of A . Our approach
    is flexible as it also provides ways to model meaningful constraints on the released
    task sequences that determine the competitive ratio. We provide an experimental
    study of many well-known on-line scheduling algorithms, which demonstrates the
    feasibility of our competitive analysis approach that effectively replaces human
    ingenuity (required Preliminary versions of this paper have appeared in Chatterjee
    et al. ( 2013 , 2014 ). B Andreas Pavlogiannis pavlogiannis@ist.ac.at Krishnendu
    Chatterjee krish.chat@ist.ac.at Alexander Kößler koe@ecs.tuwien.ac.at Ulrich Schmid
    s@ecs.tuwien.ac.at 1 IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria),
    Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria 2 Embedded Computing Systems Group,
    Vienna University of Technology, Treitlstrasse 3, 1040 Vienna, Austria 123 Real-Time
    Syst for finding worst-case scenarios) by computing power. For the competitive
    synthesis case, we are just given a taskset T , and the goal is to automatically
    synthesize an opti- mal on-line scheduling algorithm A , i.e., one that guarantees
    the largest competitive ratio possible for T . We show how the competitive synthesis
    problem can be reduced to a two-player graph game with partial information, and
    establish that the compu- tational complexity of solving this game is Np -complete.
    The competitive synthesis problem is hence in Np in the size of the state space
    of the non-deterministic labeled transition system encoding the taskset. Overall,
    the proposed framework assists in the selection of suitable scheduling algorithms
    for a given taskset, which is in fact the most common situation in real-time systems
    design. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kößler, Alexander
  last_name: Kößler
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Schmid, Ulrich
  last_name: Schmid
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. Automated competitive analysis
    of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. 2018;54(1):166-207.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Pavlogiannis, A., Kößler, A., &#38; Schmid, U. (2018). Automated
    competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. <i>Real-Time Systems</i>.
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Alexander Kößler, and Ulrich
    Schmid. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time Scheduling with Graph Games.”
    <i>Real-Time Systems</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, and U. Schmid, “Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games,” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>,
    vol. 54, no. 1. Springer, pp. 166–207, 2018.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Pavlogiannis A, Kößler A, Schmid U. 2018. Automated competitive
    analysis of real time scheduling with graph games. Real-Time Systems. 54(1), 166–207.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Automated Competitive Analysis of Real Time
    Scheduling with Graph Games.” <i>Real-Time Systems</i>, vol. 54, no. 1, Springer,
    2018, pp. 166–207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4">10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, A. Pavlogiannis, A. Kößler, U. Schmid, Real-Time Systems 54
    (2018) 166–207.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:14Z
date_published: 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:52:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/s11241-017-9293-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000419955500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c2590ef160709d8054cf29ee173f1454
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
  file_id: '5267'
  file_name: IST-2018-960-v1+1_2017_Chatterjee_Automated_competetive.pdf
  file_size: 1163507
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        54'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 166 - 207
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 23499-N23
  name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '279307'
  name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Real-Time Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6929'
pubrep_id: '960'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2820'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated competitive analysis of real time scheduling with graph games
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 54
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Proofs of space (PoS) [Dziembowski et al., CRYPTO''15] are proof systems
    where a prover can convince a verifier that he "wastes" disk space. PoS were introduced
    as a more ecological and economical replacement for proofs of work which are currently
    used to secure blockchains like Bitcoin. In this work we investigate extensions
    of PoS which allow the prover to embed useful data into the dedicated space, which
    later can be recovered. Our first contribution is a security proof for the original
    PoS from CRYPTO''15 in the random oracle model (the original proof only applied
    to a restricted class of adversaries which can store a subset of the data an honest
    prover would store). When this PoS is instantiated with recent constructions of
    maximally depth robust graphs, our proof implies basically optimal security. As
    a second contribution we show three different extensions of this PoS where useful
    data can be embedded into the space required by the prover. Our security proof
    for the PoS extends (non-trivially) to these constructions. We discuss how some
    of these variants can be used as proofs of catalytic space (PoCS), a notion we
    put forward in this work, and which basically is a PoS where most of the space
    required by the prover can be used to backup useful data. Finally we discuss how
    one of the extensions is a candidate construction for a proof of replication (PoR),
    a proof system recently suggested in the Filecoin whitepaper. '
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Pietrzak KZ. Proofs of catalytic space. In: <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>. Vol 124. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2018:59:1-59:25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  apa: 'Pietrzak, K. Z. (2018). Proofs of catalytic space. In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i> (Vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25).
    San Diego, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>'
  chicago: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” In <i>10th Innovations
    in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, 124:59:1-59:25. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  ieee: K. Z. Pietrzak, “Proofs of catalytic space,” in <i>10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2018,
    vol. 124, p. 59:1-59:25.
  ista: 'Pietrzak KZ. 2018. Proofs of catalytic space. 10th Innovations in Theoretical
    Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019). ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer
    Science Conference, LIPIcs, vol. 124, 59:1-59:25.'
  mla: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z. “Proofs of Catalytic Space.” <i>10th Innovations in
    Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)</i>, vol. 124, Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59">10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59</a>.
  short: K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference
    (ITCS 2019), Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018, p. 59:1-59:25.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-01-12
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'ITCS: Innovations in theoretical Computer Science Conference'
  start_date: 2019-01-10
date_created: 2020-01-30T09:16:05Z
date_published: 2018-12-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:13:26Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2019.59
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5cebb7f7849a3beda898f697d755dd96
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-04T08:17:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
  file_id: '7443'
  file_name: 2018_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf
  file_size: 822884
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/194
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 59:1-59:25
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: 10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science  Conference (ITCS 2019)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-095-8
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Proofs of catalytic space
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 124
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We give a detailed and easily accessible proof of Gromov’s Topological Overlap
    Theorem. Let X be a finite simplicial complex or, more generally, a finite polyhedral
    cell complex of dimension d. Informally, the theorem states that if X has sufficiently
    strong higher-dimensional expansion properties (which generalize edge expansion
    of graphs and are defined in terms of cellular cochains of X) then X has the following
    topological overlap property: for every continuous map (Formula presented.) there
    exists a point (Formula presented.) that is contained in the images of a positive
    fraction (Formula presented.) of the d-cells of X. More generally, the conclusion
    holds if (Formula presented.) is replaced by any d-dimensional piecewise-linear
    manifold M, with a constant (Formula presented.) that depends only on d and on
    the expansion properties of X, but not on M.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Dotterrer, Dominic
  last_name: Dotterrer
- first_name: Tali
  full_name: Kaufman, Tali
  last_name: Kaufman
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. On expansion and topological overlap. <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>. 2018;195(1):307–317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  apa: Dotterrer, D., Kaufman, T., &#38; Wagner, U. (2018). On expansion and topological
    overlap. <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>
  chicago: Dotterrer, Dominic, Tali Kaufman, and Uli Wagner. “On Expansion and Topological
    Overlap.” <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  ieee: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, and U. Wagner, “On expansion and topological overlap,”
    <i>Geometriae Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1. Springer, pp. 307–317, 2018.
  ista: Dotterrer D, Kaufman T, Wagner U. 2018. On expansion and topological overlap.
    Geometriae Dedicata. 195(1), 307–317.
  mla: Dotterrer, Dominic, et al. “On Expansion and Topological Overlap.” <i>Geometriae
    Dedicata</i>, vol. 195, no. 1, Springer, 2018, pp. 307–317, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4">10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4</a>.
  short: D. Dotterrer, T. Kaufman, U. Wagner, Geometriae Dedicata 195 (2018) 307–317.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:16Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:29:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
- '516'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s10711-017-0291-4
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000437122700017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d2f70fc132156504aa4c626aa378a7ab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-01-15T13:44:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
  file_id: '5835'
  file_name: s10711-017-0291-4.pdf
  file_size: 412486
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       195'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 307–317
project:
- _id: 25FA3206-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: PP00P2_138948
  name: 'Embeddings in Higher Dimensions: Algorithms and Combinatorics'
publication: Geometriae Dedicata
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6925'
pubrep_id: '912'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1378'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On expansion and topological overlap
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 195
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '75'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove that any convex body in the plane can be partitioned into m convex
    parts of equal areas and perimeters for any integer m≥2; this result was previously
    known for prime powers m=pk. We also give a higher-dimensional generalization.
article_number: '1804.03057'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
  full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
  id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akopyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Avvakumov, Sergey
  id: 3827DAC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Avvakumov
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Karasev, Roman
  last_name: Karasev
citation:
  ama: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number
    of pieces. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  apa: Akopyan, A., Avvakumov, S., &#38; Karasev, R. (2018). Convex fair partitions
    into arbitrary number of pieces. arXiv. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>
  chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, Sergey Avvakumov, and Roman Karasev. “Convex Fair Partitions
    into Arbitrary Number of Pieces.” arXiv, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  ieee: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, and R. Karasev, “Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces.” arXiv, 2018.
  ista: Akopyan A, Avvakumov S, Karasev R. 2018. Convex fair partitions into arbitrary
    number of pieces. 1804.03057.
  mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, et al. <i>Convex Fair Partitions into Arbitrary Number of
    Pieces</i>. 1804.03057, arXiv, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057">10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057</a>.
  short: A. Akopyan, S. Avvakumov, R. Karasev, (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-18T10:51:02Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1804.03057
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1804.03057'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03057
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '716117'
  name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics
publication_status: published
publisher: arXiv
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8156'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Convex fair partitions into arbitrary number of pieces
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '76'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of n
    nodes, where up to f nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary
    initial state. In the synchronous C-counting problem, all nodes need to eventually
    agree on a counter that is increased by one modulo C in each round for given C&gt;1.
    In the self-stabilising firing squad problem, the task is to eventually guarantee
    that all non-faulty nodes have simultaneous responses to external inputs: if a
    subset of the correct nodes receive an external “go” signal as input, then all
    correct nodes should agree on a round (in the not-too-distant future) in which
    to jointly output a “fire” signal. Moreover, no node should generate a “fire”
    signal without some correct node having previously received a “go” signal as input.
    We present a framework reducing both tasks to binary consensus at very small cost.
    For example, we obtain a deterministic algorithm for self-stabilising Byzantine
    firing squads with optimal resilience f&lt;n/3, asymptotically optimal stabilisation
    and response time O(f), and message size O(log f). As our framework does not restrict
    the type of consensus routines used, we also obtain efficient randomised solutions.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lenzen, Christoph
  last_name: Lenzen
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Rybicki, Joel
  id: 334EFD2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybicki
  orcid: 0000-0002-6432-6646
citation:
  ama: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads.
    <i>Distributed Computing</i>. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  apa: Lenzen, C., &#38; Rybicki, J. (2018). Near-optimal self-stabilising counting
    and firing squads. <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>
  chicago: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  ieee: C. Lenzen and J. Rybicki, “Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads,” <i>Distributed Computing</i>. Springer, 2018.
  ista: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. 2018. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
    squads. Distributed Computing.
  mla: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
    and Firing Squads.” <i>Distributed Computing</i>, Springer, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6">10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6</a>.
  short: C. Lenzen, J. Rybicki, Distributed Computing (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:01:06Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000475627800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 872db70bba9b401500abe3c6ae2f1a61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T14:21:22Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '5711'
  file_name: 2018_DistributedComputing_Lenzen.pdf
  file_size: 799337
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Distributed Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7978'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '77'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Holes confined in quantum dots have gained considerable interest in the past
    few years due to their potential as spin qubits. Here we demonstrate two-axis
    control of a spin 3/2 qubit in natural Ge. The qubit is formed in a hut wire double
    quantum dot device. The Pauli spin blockade principle allowed us to demonstrate
    electric dipole spin resonance by applying a radio frequency electric field to
    one of the electrodes defining the double quantum dot. Coherent hole spin oscillations
    with Rabi frequencies reaching 140 MHz are demonstrated and dephasing times of
    130 ns are measured. The reported results emphasize the potential of Ge as a platform
    for fast and electrically tunable hole spin qubit devices.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Gao, Fei
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Wang, Ting
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Schäffler, Friedrich
  last_name: Schäffler
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Zhang, Jian
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, et al. A germanium hole spin qubit. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2018;9(3902). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>
  apa: Watzinger, H., Kukucka, J., Vukušić, L., Gao, F., Wang, T., Schäffler, F.,
    … Katsaros, G. (2018). A germanium hole spin qubit. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>
  chicago: Watzinger, Hannes, Josip Kukucka, Lada Vukušić, Fei Gao, Ting Wang, Friedrich
    Schäffler, Jian Zhang, and Georgios Katsaros. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>.
  ieee: H. Watzinger <i>et al.</i>, “A germanium hole spin qubit,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3902. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
  ista: Watzinger H, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Gao F, Wang T, Schäffler F, Zhang J, Katsaros
    G. 2018. A germanium hole spin qubit. Nature Communications. 9(3902).
  mla: Watzinger, Hannes, et al. “A Germanium Hole Spin Qubit.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3902, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4">10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4</a>.
  short: H. Watzinger, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, F. Gao, T. Wang, F. Schäffler, J. Zhang,
    G. Katsaros, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:44:02Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06418-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000445560800010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e7148c10a64497e279c4de570b6cc544
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T10:28:30Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
  file_id: '5687'
  file_name: 2018_NatureComm_Watzinger.pdf
  file_size: 1063469
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '3902 '
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
- _id: 2552F888-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y00715
  name: Loch Spin-Qubits und Majorana-Fermionen in Germanium
publication: Nature Communications
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7977'
    relation: popular_science
  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A germanium hole spin qubit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Male pattern baldness (MPB) is a sex-limited, age-related, complex trait.
    We study MPB genetics in 205,327 European males from the UK Biobank. Here we show
    that MPB is strongly heritable and polygenic, with pedigree-heritability of 0.62
    (SE = 0.03) estimated from close relatives, and SNP-heritability of 0.39 (SE = 0.01)
    from conventionally-unrelated males. We detect 624 near-independent genome-wide
    loci, contributing SNP-heritability of 0.25 (SE = 0.01), of which 26 X-chromosome
    loci explain 11.6%. Autosomal genetic variance is enriched for common variants
    and regions of lower linkage disequilibrium. We identify plausible genetic correlations
    between MPB and multiple sex-limited markers of earlier puberty, increased bone
    mineral density (rg = 0.15) and pancreatic β-cell function (rg = 0.12). Correlations
    with reproductive traits imply an effect on fitness, consistent with an estimated
    linear selection gradient of -0.018 per MPB standard deviation. Overall, we provide
    genetic insights into MPB: a phenotype of interest in its own right, with value
    as a model sex-limited, complex trait.'
article_number: '5407'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chloe X.
  full_name: Yap, Chloe X.
  last_name: Yap
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Sidorenko, Julia
  last_name: Sidorenko
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Wu, Yang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Kathryn E.
  full_name: Kemper, Kathryn E.
  last_name: Kemper
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Yang, Jian
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Naomi R.
  full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
  last_name: Wray
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
citation:
  ama: Yap CX, Sidorenko J, Wu Y, et al. Dissection of genetic variation and evidence
    for pleiotropy in male pattern baldness. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y">10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y</a>
  apa: Yap, C. X., Sidorenko, J., Wu, Y., Kemper, K. E., Yang, J., Wray, N. R., …
    Visscher, P. M. (2018). Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for pleiotropy
    in male pattern baldness. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y</a>
  chicago: Yap, Chloe X., Julia Sidorenko, Yang Wu, Kathryn E. Kemper, Jian Yang,
    Naomi R. Wray, Matthew Richard Robinson, and Peter M. Visscher. “Dissection of
    Genetic Variation and Evidence for Pleiotropy in Male Pattern Baldness.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y</a>.
  ieee: C. X. Yap <i>et al.</i>, “Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for
    pleiotropy in male pattern baldness,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9. Springer
    Nature, 2018.
  ista: Yap CX, Sidorenko J, Wu Y, Kemper KE, Yang J, Wray NR, Robinson MR, Visscher
    PM. 2018. Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for pleiotropy in male
    pattern baldness. Nature Communications. 9, 5407.
  mla: Yap, Chloe X., et al. “Dissection of Genetic Variation and Evidence for Pleiotropy
    in Male Pattern Baldness.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 5407, Springer
    Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y">10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y</a>.
  short: C.X. Yap, J. Sidorenko, Y. Wu, K.E. Kemper, J. Yang, N.R. Wray, M.R. Robinson,
    P.M. Visscher, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:41:19Z
date_published: 2018-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:02Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07862-y
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for pleiotropy in male pattern
  baldness
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There are mean differences in complex traits among global human populations.
    We hypothesize that part of the phenotypic differentiation is due to natural selection.
    To address this hypothesis, we assess the differentiation in allele frequencies
    of trait-associated SNPs among African, Eastern Asian, and European populations
    for ten complex traits using data of large sample size (up to ~405,000). We show
    that SNPs associated with height (P=2.46×10−5), waist-to-hip ratio (P=2.77×10−4),
    and schizophrenia (P=3.96×10−5) are significantly more differentiated among populations
    than matched “control” SNPs, suggesting that these trait-associated SNPs have
    undergone natural selection. We further find that SNPs associated with height
    (P=2.01×10−6) and schizophrenia (P=5.16×10−18) show significantly higher variance
    in linkage disequilibrium (LD) scores across populations than control SNPs. Our
    results support the hypothesis that natural selection has shaped the genetic differentiation
    of complex traits, such as height and schizophrenia, among worldwide populations.
article_number: '1865'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Guo, Jing
  last_name: Guo
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Wu, Yang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Zhili
  full_name: Zheng, Zhili
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Trzaskowski, Maciej
  last_name: Trzaskowski
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Zeng, Jian
  last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Yang, Jian
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Guo J, Wu Y, Zhu Z, et al. Global genetic differentiation of complex traits
    shaped by natural selection in humans. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y">10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y</a>
  apa: Guo, J., Wu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zheng, Z., Trzaskowski, M., Zeng, J., … Yang, J.
    (2018). Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural selection
    in humans. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y</a>
  chicago: Guo, Jing, Yang Wu, Zhihong Zhu, Zhili Zheng, Maciej Trzaskowski, Jian
    Zeng, Matthew Richard Robinson, Peter M. Visscher, and Jian Yang. “Global Genetic
    Differentiation of Complex Traits Shaped by Natural Selection in Humans.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y</a>.
  ieee: J. Guo <i>et al.</i>, “Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped
    by natural selection in humans,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9. Springer
    Nature, 2018.
  ista: Guo J, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Zheng Z, Trzaskowski M, Zeng J, Robinson MR, Visscher
    PM, Yang J. 2018. Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural
    selection in humans. Nature Communications. 9, 1865.
  mla: Guo, Jing, et al. “Global Genetic Differentiation of Complex Traits Shaped
    by Natural Selection in Humans.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 1865, Springer
    Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y">10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y</a>.
  short: J. Guo, Y. Wu, Z. Zhu, Z. Zheng, M. Trzaskowski, J. Zeng, M.R. Robinson,
    P.M. Visscher, J. Yang, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:41:36Z
date_published: 2018-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural selection
  in humans
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7714'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Health risk factors such as body mass index (BMI) and serum cholesterol are
    associated with many common diseases. It often remains unclear whether the risk
    factors are cause or consequence of disease, or whether the associations are the
    result of confounding. We develop and apply a method (called GSMR) that performs
    a multi-SNP Mendelian randomization analysis using summary-level data from genome-wide
    association studies to test the causal associations of BMI, waist-to-hip ratio,
    serum cholesterols, blood pressures, height, and years of schooling (EduYears)
    with common diseases (sample sizes of up to 405,072). We identify a number of
    causal associations including a protective effect of LDL-cholesterol against type-2
    diabetes (T2D) that might explain the side effects of statins on T2D, a protective
    effect of EduYears against Alzheimer’s disease, and bidirectional associations
    with opposite effects (e.g., higher BMI increases the risk of T2D but the effect
    of T2D on BMI is negative).
article_number: '224'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Zhili
  full_name: Zheng, Zhili
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Futao
  full_name: Zhang, Futao
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Yang
  full_name: Wu, Yang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Trzaskowski, Maciej
  last_name: Trzaskowski
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Maier, Robert
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: McGrath, John J.
  last_name: McGrath
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Naomi R.
  full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
  last_name: Wray
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Yang, Jian
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Zhu Z, Zheng Z, Zhang F, et al. Causal associations between risk factors and
    common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2018;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2">10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2</a>
  apa: Zhu, Z., Zheng, Z., Zhang, F., Wu, Y., Trzaskowski, M., Maier, R., … Yang,
    J. (2018). Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred
    from GWAS summary data. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2</a>
  chicago: Zhu, Zhihong, Zhili Zheng, Futao Zhang, Yang Wu, Maciej Trzaskowski, Robert
    Maier, Matthew Richard Robinson, et al. “Causal Associations between Risk Factors
    and Common Diseases Inferred from GWAS Summary Data.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zhu <i>et al.</i>, “Causal associations between risk factors and common
    diseases inferred from GWAS summary data,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    9. Springer Nature, 2018.
  ista: Zhu Z, Zheng Z, Zhang F, Wu Y, Trzaskowski M, Maier R, Robinson MR, McGrath
    JJ, Visscher PM, Wray NR, Yang J. 2018. Causal associations between risk factors
    and common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data. Nature Communications. 9,
    224.
  mla: Zhu, Zhihong, et al. “Causal Associations between Risk Factors and Common Diseases
    Inferred from GWAS Summary Data.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 224, Springer
    Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2">10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2</a>.
  short: Z. Zhu, Z. Zheng, F. Zhang, Y. Wu, M. Trzaskowski, R. Maier, M.R. Robinson,
    J.J. McGrath, P.M. Visscher, N.R. Wray, J. Yang, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:41:55Z
date_published: 2018-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:03Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02317-2
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred from
  GWAS summary data
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7716'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genomic prediction has the potential to contribute to precision medicine.
    However, to date, the utility of such predictors is limited due to low accuracy
    for most traits. Here theory and simulation study are used to demonstrate that
    widespread pleiotropy among phenotypes can be utilised to improve genomic risk
    prediction. We show how a genetic predictor can be created as a weighted index
    that combines published genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics
    across many different traits. We apply this framework to predict risk of schizophrenia
    and bipolar disorder in the Psychiatric Genomics consortium data, finding substantial
    heterogeneity in prediction accuracy increases across cohorts. For six additional
    phenotypes in the UK Biobank data, we find increases in prediction accuracy ranging
    from 0.7% for height to 47% for type 2 diabetes, when using a multi-trait predictor
    that combines published summary statistics from multiple traits, as compared to
    a predictor based only on one trait.
article_number: '989'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert M.
  full_name: Maier, Robert M.
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Sang Hong
  full_name: Lee, Sang Hong
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Maciej
  full_name: Trzaskowski, Maciej
  last_name: Trzaskowski
- first_name: Douglas M.
  full_name: Ruderfer, Douglas M.
  last_name: Ruderfer
- first_name: Eli A.
  full_name: Stahl, Eli A.
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Ripke, Stephan
  last_name: Ripke
- first_name: Naomi R.
  full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
  last_name: Wray
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Yang, Jian
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: Maier RM, Zhu Z, Lee SH, et al. Improving genetic prediction by leveraging
    genetic correlations among human diseases and traits. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2018;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6">10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6</a>
  apa: Maier, R. M., Zhu, Z., Lee, S. H., Trzaskowski, M., Ruderfer, D. M., Stahl,
    E. A., … Robinson, M. R. (2018). Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic
    correlations among human diseases and traits. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6</a>
  chicago: Maier, Robert M., Zhihong Zhu, Sang Hong Lee, Maciej Trzaskowski, Douglas
    M. Ruderfer, Eli A. Stahl, Stephan Ripke, et al. “Improving Genetic Prediction
    by Leveraging Genetic Correlations among Human Diseases and Traits.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6</a>.
  ieee: R. M. Maier <i>et al.</i>, “Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic
    correlations among human diseases and traits,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    9. Springer Nature, 2018.
  ista: Maier RM, Zhu Z, Lee SH, Trzaskowski M, Ruderfer DM, Stahl EA, Ripke S, Wray
    NR, Yang J, Visscher PM, Robinson MR. 2018. Improving genetic prediction by leveraging
    genetic correlations among human diseases and traits. Nature Communications. 9,
    989.
  mla: Maier, Robert M., et al. “Improving Genetic Prediction by Leveraging Genetic
    Correlations among Human Diseases and Traits.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol.
    9, 989, Springer Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6">10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6</a>.
  short: R.M. Maier, Z. Zhu, S.H. Lee, M. Trzaskowski, D.M. Ruderfer, E.A. Stahl,
    S. Ripke, N.R. Wray, J. Yang, P.M. Visscher, M.R. Robinson, Nature Communications
    9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:42:29Z
date_published: 2018-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:03Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human
  diseases and traits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background: DNA methylation levels change along with age, but few studies
    have examined the variation in the rate of such changes between individuals.\r\nMethods:
    We performed a longitudinal analysis to quantify the variation in the rate of
    change of DNA methylation between individuals using whole blood DNA methylation
    array profiles collected at 2–4 time points (N = 2894) in 954 individuals (67–90
    years).\r\nResults: After stringent quality control, we identified 1507 DNA methylation
    CpG sites (rsCpGs) with statistically significant variation in the rate of change
    (random slope) of DNA methylation among individuals in a mixed linear model analysis.
    Genes in the vicinity of these rsCpGs were found to be enriched in Homeobox transcription
    factors and the Wnt signalling pathway, both of which are related to ageing processes.
    Furthermore, we investigated the SNP effect on the random slope. We found that
    4 out of 1507 rsCpGs had one significant (P < 5 × 10−8/1507) SNP effect and 343
    rsCpGs had at least one SNP effect (436 SNP-probe pairs) reaching genome-wide
    significance (P < 5 × 10−8). Ninety-five percent of the significant (P < 5 × 10−8)
    SNPs are on different chromosomes from their corresponding probes.\r\nConclusions:
    We identified CpG sites that have variability in the rate of change of DNA methylation
    between individuals, and our results suggest a genetic basis of this variation.
    Genes around these CpG sites have been reported to be involved in the ageing process."
article_number: '75'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Zhang, Qian
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Riccardo E
  full_name: Marioni, Riccardo E
  last_name: Marioni
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Jon
  full_name: Higham, Jon
  last_name: Higham
- first_name: Duncan
  full_name: Sproul, Duncan
  last_name: Sproul
- first_name: Naomi R
  full_name: Wray, Naomi R
  last_name: Wray
- first_name: Ian J
  full_name: Deary, Ian J
  last_name: Deary
- first_name: Allan F
  full_name: McRae, Allan F
  last_name: McRae
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M
  last_name: Visscher
citation:
  ama: Zhang Q, Marioni RE, Robinson MR, et al. Genotype effects contribute to variation
    in longitudinal methylome patterns in older people. <i>Genome Medicine</i>. 2018;10(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7">10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7</a>
  apa: Zhang, Q., Marioni, R. E., Robinson, M. R., Higham, J., Sproul, D., Wray, N.
    R., … Visscher, P. M. (2018). Genotype effects contribute to variation in longitudinal
    methylome patterns in older people. <i>Genome Medicine</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Qian, Riccardo E Marioni, Matthew Richard Robinson, Jon Higham,
    Duncan Sproul, Naomi R Wray, Ian J Deary, Allan F McRae, and Peter M Visscher.
    “Genotype Effects Contribute to Variation in Longitudinal Methylome Patterns in
    Older People.” <i>Genome Medicine</i>. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7</a>.
  ieee: Q. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Genotype effects contribute to variation in longitudinal
    methylome patterns in older people,” <i>Genome Medicine</i>, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer
    Nature, 2018.
  ista: Zhang Q, Marioni RE, Robinson MR, Higham J, Sproul D, Wray NR, Deary IJ, McRae
    AF, Visscher PM. 2018. Genotype effects contribute to variation in longitudinal
    methylome patterns in older people. Genome Medicine. 10(1), 75.
  mla: Zhang, Qian, et al. “Genotype Effects Contribute to Variation in Longitudinal
    Methylome Patterns in Older People.” <i>Genome Medicine</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, 75,
    Springer Nature, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7">10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7</a>.
  short: Q. Zhang, R.E. Marioni, M.R. Robinson, J. Higham, D. Sproul, N.R. Wray, I.J.
    Deary, A.F. McRae, P.M. Visscher, Genome Medicine 10 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:42:50Z
date_published: 2018-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:04Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-018-0585-7
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genome Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1756-994X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Genotype effects contribute to variation in longitudinal methylome patterns
  in older people
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7721'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The availability of genome-wide genetic data on hundreds of thousands of
    people has led to an equally rapid growth in methodologies available to analyse
    these data. While the motivation for undertaking genome-wide association studies
    (GWAS) is identification of genetic markers associated with complex traits, once
    generated these data can be used for many other analyses. GWAS have demonstrated
    that complex traits exhibit a highly polygenic genetic architecture, often with
    shared genetic risk factors across traits. New methods to analyse data from GWAS
    are increasingly being used to address a diverse set of questions about the aetiology
    of complex traits and diseases, including psychiatric disorders. Here, we give
    an overview of some of these methods and present examples of how they have contributed
    to our understanding of psychiatric disorders. We consider: (i) estimation of
    the extent of genetic influence on traits, (ii) uncovering of shared genetic control
    between traits, (iii) predictions of genetic risk for individuals, (iv) uncovering
    of causal relationships between traits, (v) identifying causal single-nucleotide
    polymorphisms and genes or (vi) the detection of genetic heterogeneity. This classification
    helps organise the large number of recently developed methods, although some could
    be placed in more than one category. While some methods require GWAS data on individual
    people, others simply use GWAS summary statistics data, allowing novel well-powered
    analyses to be conducted at a low computational burden.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R. M.
  full_name: Maier, R. M.
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: P. M.
  full_name: Visscher, P. M.
  last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: N. R.
  full_name: Wray, N. R.
  last_name: Wray
citation:
  ama: 'Maier RM, Visscher PM, Robinson MR, Wray NR. Embracing polygenicity: A review
    of methods and tools for psychiatric genetics research. <i>Psychological Medicine</i>.
    2018;48(7):1055-1067. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318">10.1017/s0033291717002318</a>'
  apa: 'Maier, R. M., Visscher, P. M., Robinson, M. R., &#38; Wray, N. R. (2018).
    Embracing polygenicity: A review of methods and tools for psychiatric genetics
    research. <i>Psychological Medicine</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318</a>'
  chicago: 'Maier, R. M., P. M. Visscher, Matthew Richard Robinson, and N. R. Wray.
    “Embracing Polygenicity: A Review of Methods and Tools for Psychiatric Genetics
    Research.” <i>Psychological Medicine</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. M. Maier, P. M. Visscher, M. R. Robinson, and N. R. Wray, “Embracing polygenicity:
    A review of methods and tools for psychiatric genetics research,” <i>Psychological
    Medicine</i>, vol. 48, no. 7. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1055–1067, 2018.'
  ista: 'Maier RM, Visscher PM, Robinson MR, Wray NR. 2018. Embracing polygenicity:
    A review of methods and tools for psychiatric genetics research. Psychological
    Medicine. 48(7), 1055–1067.'
  mla: 'Maier, R. M., et al. “Embracing Polygenicity: A Review of Methods and Tools
    for Psychiatric Genetics Research.” <i>Psychological Medicine</i>, vol. 48, no.
    7, Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 1055–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318">10.1017/s0033291717002318</a>.'
  short: R.M. Maier, P.M. Visscher, M.R. Robinson, N.R. Wray, Psychological Medicine
    48 (2018) 1055–1067.
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:44:35Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1017/s0033291717002318
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        48'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002318
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1055-1067
publication: Psychological Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0033-2917
  - 1469-8978
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Embracing polygenicity: A review of methods and tools for psychiatric genetics
  research'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 48
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7754'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Creating a selective gel that filters particles based on their interactions
    is a major goal of nanotechnology, with far-reaching implications from drug delivery
    to controlling assembly pathways. However, this is particularly difficult when
    the particles are larger than the gel’s characteristic mesh size because such
    particles cannot passively pass through the gel. Thus, filtering requires the
    interacting particles to transiently reorganize the gel’s internal structure.
    While significant advances, e.g., in DNA engineering, have enabled the design
    of nano-materials with programmable interactions, it is not clear what physical
    principles such a designer gel could exploit to achieve selective permeability.
    We present an equilibrium mechanism where crosslink binding dynamics are affected
    by interacting particles such that particle diffusion is enhanced. In addition
    to revealing specific design rules for manufacturing selective gels, our results
    have the potential to explain the origin of selective permeability in certain
    biological materials, including the nuclear pore complex.
article_number: '4348'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Ribbeck, Katharina
  last_name: Ribbeck
citation:
  ama: Goodrich CP, Brenner MP, Ribbeck K. Enhanced diffusion by binding to the crosslinks
    of a polymer gel. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2018;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5">10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5</a>
  apa: Goodrich, C. P., Brenner, M. P., &#38; Ribbeck, K. (2018). Enhanced diffusion
    by binding to the crosslinks of a polymer gel. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5</a>
  chicago: Goodrich, Carl Peter, Michael P. Brenner, and Katharina Ribbeck. “Enhanced
    Diffusion by Binding to the Crosslinks of a Polymer Gel.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5</a>.
  ieee: C. P. Goodrich, M. P. Brenner, and K. Ribbeck, “Enhanced diffusion by binding
    to the crosslinks of a polymer gel,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9. Springer
    Nature, 2018.
  ista: Goodrich CP, Brenner MP, Ribbeck K. 2018. Enhanced diffusion by binding to
    the crosslinks of a polymer gel. Nature Communications. 9, 4348.
  mla: Goodrich, Carl Peter, et al. “Enhanced Diffusion by Binding to the Crosslinks
    of a Polymer Gel.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 9, 4348, Springer Nature,
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5">10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5</a>.
  short: C.P. Goodrich, M.P. Brenner, K. Ribbeck, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T11:38:01Z
date_published: 2018-10-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:18Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06851-5
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Enhanced diffusion by binding to the crosslinks of a polymer gel
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7783'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) serves as a valuable resource
    to better understand the genetic landscapes underlying quantitative traits. However,
    such DGRP studies have so far only focused on nuclear genetic variants. To address
    this, we sequenced the mitochondrial genomes of >170 DGRP lines, identifying 229
    variants including 21 indels and 7 frameshifts. We used our mitochondrial variation
    data to identify 12 genetically distinct mitochondrial haplotypes, thus revealing
    important population structure at the mitochondrial level. We further examined
    whether this population structure was reflected on the nuclear genome by screening
    for the presence of potential mito-nuclear genetic incompatibilities in the form
    of significant genotype ratio distortions (GRDs) between mitochondrial and nuclear
    variants. In total, we detected a remarkable 1,845 mito-nuclear GRDs, with the
    highest enrichment observed in a 40 kb region around the gene Sex-lethal (Sxl).
    Intriguingly, downstream phenotypic analyses did not uncover major fitness effects
    associated with these GRDs, suggesting that a large number of mito-nuclear GRDs
    may reflect population structure at the mitochondrial level rather than actual
    genomic incompatibilities. This is further supported by the GRD landscape showing
    particular large genomic regions associated with a single mitochondrial haplotype.
    Next, we explored the functional relevance of the detected mitochondrial haplotypes
    through an association analysis on a set of 259 assembled, non-correlating DGRP
    phenotypes. We found multiple significant associations with stress- and metabolism-related
    phenotypes, including food intake in males. We validated the latter observation
    by reciprocal swapping of mitochondrial genomes from high food intake DGRP lines
    to low food intake ones. In conclusion, our study uncovered important mitochondrial
    population structure and haplotype-specific metabolic variation in the DGRP, thus
    demonstrating the significance of incorporating mitochondrial haplotypes in geno-phenotype
    relationship studies.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Roel P.J.
  full_name: Bevers, Roel P.J.
  last_name: Bevers
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Litovchenko, Maria
  last_name: Litovchenko
- first_name: Adamandia
  full_name: Kapopoulou, Adamandia
  last_name: Kapopoulou
- first_name: Virginie S.
  full_name: Braman, Virginie S.
  last_name: Braman
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Auwerx, Johan
  last_name: Auwerx
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Hollis, Brian
  last_name: Hollis
- first_name: Bart
  full_name: Deplancke, Bart
  last_name: Deplancke
citation:
  ama: Bevers RPJ, Litovchenko M, Kapopoulou A, et al. Extensive mitochondrial population
    structure and haplotype-specific phenotypic variation in the Drosophila Genetic
    Reference Panel. <i>bioRxiv</i>. 2018.
  apa: Bevers, R. P. J., Litovchenko, M., Kapopoulou, A., Braman, V. S., Robinson,
    M. R., Auwerx, J., … Deplancke, B. (2018). Extensive mitochondrial population
    structure and haplotype-specific phenotypic variation in the Drosophila Genetic
    Reference Panel. <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
  chicago: Bevers, Roel P.J., Maria Litovchenko, Adamandia Kapopoulou, Virginie S.
    Braman, Matthew Richard Robinson, Johan Auwerx, Brian Hollis, and Bart Deplancke.
    “Extensive Mitochondrial Population Structure and Haplotype-Specific Phenotypic
    Variation in the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel.” <i>BioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring
    Harbor Laboratory, 2018.
  ieee: R. P. J. Bevers <i>et al.</i>, “Extensive mitochondrial population structure
    and haplotype-specific phenotypic variation in the Drosophila Genetic Reference
    Panel,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2018.
  ista: Bevers RPJ, Litovchenko M, Kapopoulou A, Braman VS, Robinson MR, Auwerx J,
    Hollis B, Deplancke B. 2018. Extensive mitochondrial population structure and
    haplotype-specific phenotypic variation in the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel.
    bioRxiv, .
  mla: Bevers, Roel P. J., et al. “Extensive Mitochondrial Population Structure and
    Haplotype-Specific Phenotypic Variation in the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel.”
    <i>BioRxiv</i>, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2018.
  short: R.P.J. Bevers, M. Litovchenko, A. Kapopoulou, V.S. Braman, M.R. Robinson,
    J. Auwerx, B. Hollis, B. Deplancke, BioRxiv (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T13:09:37Z
date_published: 2018-11-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:30Z
day: '09'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/466771 '
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '49'
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
status: public
title: Extensive mitochondrial population structure and haplotype-specific phenotypic
  variation in the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '78'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We provide a procedure for detecting the sub-segments of an incrementally
    observed Boolean signal ω that match a given temporal pattern ϕ. As a pattern
    specification language, we use timed regular expressions, a formalism well-suited
    for expressing properties of concurrent asynchronous behaviors embedded in metric
    time. We construct a timed automaton accepting the timed language denoted by ϕ
    and modify it slightly for the purpose of matching. We then apply zone-based reachability
    computation to this automaton while it reads ω, and retrieve all the matching
    segments from the results. Since the procedure is automaton based, it can be applied
    to patterns specified by other formalisms such as timed temporal logics reducible
    to timed automata or directly encoded as timed automata. The procedure has been
    implemented and its performance on synthetic examples is demonstrated.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Bakhirkin, Alexey
  last_name: Bakhirkin
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Ferrere, Thomas
  id: 40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ferrere
  orcid: 0000-0001-5199-3143
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
  last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Oded
  full_name: Maler, Oded
  last_name: Maler
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Asarin, Eugene
  last_name: Asarin
citation:
  ama: 'Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. Online timed pattern
    matching using automata. In: Vol 11022. Springer; 2018:215-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13">10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13</a>'
  apa: 'Bakhirkin, A., Ferrere, T., Nickovic, D., Maler, O., &#38; Asarin, E. (2018).
    Online timed pattern matching using automata (Vol. 11022, pp. 215–232). Presented
    at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13</a>'
  chicago: Bakhirkin, Alexey, Thomas Ferrere, Dejan Nickovic, Oded Maler, and Eugene
    Asarin. “Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata,” 11022:215–32. Springer,
    2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, and E. Asarin, “Online timed
    pattern matching using automata,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and
    Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China, 2018, vol. 11022, pp. 215–232.'
  ista: 'Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. 2018. Online timed
    pattern matching using automata. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
    Systems, LNCS, vol. 11022, 215–232.'
  mla: Bakhirkin, Alexey, et al. <i>Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata</i>.
    Vol. 11022, Springer, 2018, pp. 215–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13">10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13</a>.
  short: A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, E. Asarin, in:, Springer,
    2018, pp. 215–232.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-09-06
  location: Bejing, China
  name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems'
  start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:31Z
date_published: 2018-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:35:46Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000884993200013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 436b7574934324cfa7d1d3986fddc65b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-14T11:34:34Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
  file_id: '7831'
  file_name: 2018_LNCS_Bakhirkin.pdf
  file_size: 374851
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     11022'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 215 - 232
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S 11407_N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-00150-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7976'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Online timed pattern matching using automata
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 11022
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7812'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deep neural networks (DNNs) continue to make significant advances, solving
    tasks from image classification to translation or reinforcement learning. One
    aspect of the field receiving considerable attention is efficiently executing
    deep models in resource-constrained environments, such as mobile or embedded devices.
    This paper focuses on this problem, and proposes two new compression methods,
    which jointly leverage weight quantization and distillation of larger teacher
    networks into smaller student networks. The first method we propose is called
    quantized distillation and leverages distillation during the training process,
    by incorporating distillation loss, expressed with respect to the teacher, into
    the training of a student network whose weights are quantized to a limited set
    of levels. The second method,  differentiable quantization, optimizes the location
    of quantization points through stochastic gradient descent, to better fit the
    behavior of the teacher model.  We validate both methods through experiments on
    convolutional and recurrent architectures. We show that quantized shallow students
    can reach similar accuracy levels to full-precision teacher models, while providing
    order of magnitude compression, and inference speedup that is linear in the depth
    reduction. In sum, our results enable DNNs for resource-constrained environments
    to leverage architecture and accuracy advances developed on more powerful devices.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Polino, Antonio
  last_name: Polino
- first_name: Razvan
  full_name: Pascanu, Razvan
  last_name: Pascanu
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Polino A, Pascanu R, Alistarh D-A. Model compression via distillation and
    quantization. In: <i>6th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>.
    ; 2018.'
  apa: Polino, A., Pascanu, R., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2018). Model compression via
    distillation and quantization. In <i>6th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>. Vancouver, Canada.
  chicago: Polino, Antonio, Razvan Pascanu, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Model Compression
    via Distillation and Quantization.” In <i>6th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>, 2018.
  ieee: A. Polino, R. Pascanu, and D.-A. Alistarh, “Model compression via distillation
    and quantization,” in <i>6th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    Vancouver, Canada, 2018.
  ista: 'Polino A, Pascanu R, Alistarh D-A. 2018. Model compression via distillation
    and quantization. 6th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR:
    International Conference on Learning Representations.'
  mla: Polino, Antonio, et al. “Model Compression via Distillation and Quantization.”
    <i>6th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, 2018.
  short: A. Polino, R. Pascanu, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 6th International Conference
    on Learning Representations, 2018.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-05-03
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2018-04-30
date_created: 2020-05-10T22:00:51Z
date_published: 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:18:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1802.05668'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a4336c167978e81891970e4e4517a8c3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-05-26T13:02:00Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
  file_id: '7894'
  file_name: 2018_ICLR_Polino.pdf
  file_size: 308339
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 6th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Model compression via distillation and quantization
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '79'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a popular class of models suitable for
    solving control decision problems in probabilistic reactive systems. We consider
    parametric MDPs (pMDPs) that include parameters in some of the transition probabilities
    to account for stochastic uncertainties of the environment such as noise or input
    disturbances. We study pMDPs with reachability objectives where the parameter
    values are unknown and impossible to measure directly during execution, but there
    is a probability distribution known over the parameter values. We study for the
    first time computing parameter-independent strategies that are expectation optimal,
    i.e., optimize the expected reachability probability under the probability distribution
    over the parameters. We present an encoding of our problem to partially observable
    MDPs (POMDPs), i.e., a reduction of our problem to computing optimal strategies
    in POMDPs. We evaluate our method experimentally on several benchmarks: a motivating
    (repeated) learner model; a series of benchmarks of varying configurations of
    a robot moving on a grid; and a consensus protocol.'
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Arming, Sebastian
  last_name: Arming
- first_name: Ezio
  full_name: Bartocci, Ezio
  last_name: Bartocci
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Joost P
  full_name: Katoen, Joost P
  id: 4524F760-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katoen
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Sokolova, Ana
  last_name: Sokolova
citation:
  ama: 'Arming S, Bartocci E, Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Sokolova A. Parameter-independent
    strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs. In: Vol 11024. Springer; 2018:53-70. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4">10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4</a>'
  apa: 'Arming, S., Bartocci, E., Chatterjee, K., Katoen, J. P., &#38; Sokolova, A.
    (2018). Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs (Vol. 11024, pp.
    53–70). Presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, Beijing, China:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4</a>'
  chicago: Arming, Sebastian, Ezio Bartocci, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Joost P Katoen,
    and Ana Sokolova. “Parameter-Independent Strategies for PMDPs via POMDPs,” 11024:53–70.
    Springer, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Arming, E. Bartocci, K. Chatterjee, J. P. Katoen, and A. Sokolova, “Parameter-independent
    strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs,” presented at the QEST: Quantitative Evaluation
    of Systems, Beijing, China, 2018, vol. 11024, pp. 53–70.'
  ista: 'Arming S, Bartocci E, Chatterjee K, Katoen JP, Sokolova A. 2018. Parameter-independent
    strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs. QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems, LNCS,
    vol. 11024, 53–70.'
  mla: Arming, Sebastian, et al. <i>Parameter-Independent Strategies for PMDPs via
    POMDPs</i>. Vol. 11024, Springer, 2018, pp. 53–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4">10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4</a>.
  short: S. Arming, E. Bartocci, K. Chatterjee, J.P. Katoen, A. Sokolova, in:, Springer,
    2018, pp. 53–70.
conference:
  end_date: 2018-09-07
  location: Beijing, China
  name: 'QEST: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems'
  start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:31Z
date_published: 2018-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:38:28Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99154-2_4
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1806.05126'
  isi:
  - '000548912200004'
intvolume: '     11024'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05126
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 53-70
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7975'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Parameter-independent strategies for pMDPs via POMDPs
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 11024
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7983'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'Feste Alkalicarbonate sind universelle Bestandteile von Passivierungsschichten
    an Materialien für Interkalationsbatterien, übliche Nebenprodukte in Metall‐O2‐Batterien,
    und es wird angenommen, dass sie sich reversibel in Metall‐O2 /CO2‐Zellen bilden
    und zersetzen. In all diesen Kathoden zersetzt sich Li2CO3 zu CO2, sobald es Spannungen
    >3.8 V vs. Li/Li+ ausgesetzt wird. Beachtenswert ist, dass keine O2‐Entwicklung
    detektiert wird, wie gemäß der Zersetzungsreaktion 2 Li2CO3 → 4 Li+ + 4 e− + 2 CO2
    + O2 zu erwarten wäre. Deswegen war der Verbleib eines der O‐Atome ungeklärt und
    wurde nicht identifizierten parasitären Reaktionen zugerechnet. Hier zeigen wir,
    dass hochreaktiver Singulett‐Sauerstoff (1O2) bei der Oxidation von Li2CO3 in
    einem aprotischen Elektrolyten gebildet und daher nicht als O2 freigesetzt wird.
    Diese Ergebnisse haben weitreichende Auswirkungen auf die langfristige Zyklisierbarkeit
    von Batterien: sie untermauern die Wichtigkeit, 1O2 in Metall‐O2‐Batterien zu
    verhindern, stellen die Möglichkeit einer reversiblen Metall‐O2 /CO2‐Batterie
    basierend auf einem Carbonat‐Entladeprodukt in Frage und helfen, Grenzflächenreaktivität
    von Übergangsmetallkathoden mit Li2CO3‐Resten zu erklären.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nika
  full_name: Mahne, Nika
  last_name: Mahne
- first_name: Sara E.
  full_name: Renfrew, Sara E.
  last_name: Renfrew
- first_name: Bryan D.
  full_name: McCloskey, Bryan D.
  last_name: McCloskey
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Mahne N, Renfrew SE, McCloskey BD, Freunberger SA. Elektrochemische Oxidation
    von Lithiumcarbonat generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff. <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>.
    2018;130(19):5627-5631. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277">10.1002/ange.201802277</a>
  apa: Mahne, N., Renfrew, S. E., McCloskey, B. D., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2018).
    Elektrochemische Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff.
    <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277</a>
  chicago: Mahne, Nika, Sara E. Renfrew, Bryan D. McCloskey, and Stefan Alexander
    Freunberger. “Elektrochemische Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat Generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff.”
    <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>. Wiley, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277">https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277</a>.
  ieee: N. Mahne, S. E. Renfrew, B. D. McCloskey, and S. A. Freunberger, “Elektrochemische
    Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff,” <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>,
    vol. 130, no. 19. Wiley, pp. 5627–5631, 2018.
  ista: Mahne N, Renfrew SE, McCloskey BD, Freunberger SA. 2018. Elektrochemische
    Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff. Angewandte Chemie.
    130(19), 5627–5631.
  mla: Mahne, Nika, et al. “Elektrochemische Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat Generiert
    Singulett-Sauerstoff.” <i>Angewandte Chemie</i>, vol. 130, no. 19, Wiley, 2018,
    pp. 5627–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201802277">10.1002/ange.201802277</a>.
  short: N. Mahne, S.E. Renfrew, B.D. McCloskey, S.A. Freunberger, Angewandte Chemie
    130 (2018) 5627–5631.
date_created: 2020-06-19T08:33:24Z
date_published: 2018-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:21Z
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publication: Angewandte Chemie
publication_identifier:
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publisher: Wiley
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title: Elektrochemische Oxidation von Lithiumcarbonat generiert Singulett-Sauerstoff
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