---
_id: '9383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A primary roadblock to our understanding of speciation is that it usually
occurs over a timeframe that is too long to study from start to finish. The idea
of a speciation continuum provides something of a solution to this problem; rather
than observing the entire process, we can simply reconstruct it from the multitude
of speciation events that surround us. But what do we really mean when we talk
about the speciation continuum, and can it really help us understand speciation?
We explored these questions using a literature review and online survey of speciation
researchers. Although most researchers were familiar with the concept and thought
it was useful, our survey revealed extensive disagreement about what the speciation
continuum actually tells us. This is due partly to the lack of a clear definition.
Here, we provide an explicit definition that is compatible with the Biological
Species Concept. That is, the speciation continuum is a continuum of reproductive
isolation. After outlining the logic of the definition in light of alternatives,
we explain why attempts to reconstruct the speciation process from present‐day
populations will ultimately fail. We then outline how we think the speciation
continuum concept can continue to act as a foundation for understanding the continuum
of reproductive isolation that surrounds us.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Garlovsky, S. Martin, C. Cooney, C. Roux, J. Larson,
and J. Mallet for critical feedback and for discussion. K. Lohse, M. de la Cámara,
J. Cerca, M. A. Chase, C. Baskett, A. M. Westram, and N. H. Barton gave feedback
on a draft of the manuscript. O. Seehausen, two anonymous reviewers, and the AE
(Michael Kopp) provided comments that greatly improved the manuscript. V. Holzmann
made many corrections to the proofs. G. Bisschop and K. Lohse kindly contributed
the simulations and analyses presented in Box 3. We would also like to extend our
thanks to everyone who took part in the speciation survey, which received ethical
approval through the University of Sheffield Ethics Review Procedure (Application
029768). We are especially grateful to R. K. Butlin for stimulating discussion throughout
the writing of the manuscript and for feedback on an earlier draft.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Ravinet, Mark
last_name: Ravinet
citation:
ama: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. Defining the speciation continuum. Evolution.
2021;75(6):1256-1273. doi:10.1111/evo.14215
apa: Stankowski, S., & Ravinet, M. (2021). Defining the speciation continuum.
Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14215
chicago: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Defining the Speciation Continuum.”
Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14215.
ieee: S. Stankowski and M. Ravinet, “Defining the speciation continuum,” Evolution,
vol. 75, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 1256–1273, 2021.
ista: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. 2021. Defining the speciation continuum. Evolution.
75(6), 1256–1273.
mla: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Defining the Speciation Continuum.” Evolution,
vol. 75, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 1256–73, doi:10.1111/evo.14215.
short: S. Stankowski, M. Ravinet, Evolution 75 (2021) 1256–1273.
date_created: 2021-05-09T22:01:39Z
date_published: 2021-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:16:01Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14215
external_id:
isi:
- '000647226400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 96f6ccf15d95a4e9f7c0b27eee570fa6
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
date_updated: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
file_id: '10921'
file_name: 2021_Evolution_Stankowski.pdf
file_size: 719991
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 75'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1256-1273
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Defining the speciation continuum
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We report the complete analysis of a deterministic model of deleterious mutations
and negative selection against them at two haploid loci without recombination.
As long as mutation is a weaker force than selection, mutant alleles remain rare
at the only stable equilibrium, and otherwise, a variety of dynamics are possible.
If the mutation-free genotype is absent, generally the only stable equilibrium
is the one that corresponds to fixation of the mutant allele at the locus where
it is less deleterious. This result suggests that fixation of a deleterious allele
that follows a click of the Muller’s ratchet is governed by natural selection,
instead of random drift.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant N
16-14-10173.
article_number: '110729'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kseniia
full_name: Khudiakova, Kseniia
id: 4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
last_name: Khudiakova
orcid: 0000-0002-6246-1465
- first_name: Tatiana Yu.
full_name: Neretina, Tatiana Yu.
last_name: Neretina
- first_name: Alexey S.
full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey S.
last_name: Kondrashov
citation:
ama: Khudiakova K, Neretina TY, Kondrashov AS. Two linked loci under mutation-selection
balance and Muller’s ratchet. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2021;524.
doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110729
apa: Khudiakova, K., Neretina, T. Y., & Kondrashov, A. S. (2021). Two linked
loci under mutation-selection balance and Muller’s ratchet. Journal of Theoretical
Biology. Elsevier . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110729
chicago: Khudiakova, Kseniia, Tatiana Yu. Neretina, and Alexey S. Kondrashov. “Two
Linked Loci under Mutation-Selection Balance and Muller’s Ratchet.” Journal
of Theoretical Biology. Elsevier , 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110729.
ieee: K. Khudiakova, T. Y. Neretina, and A. S. Kondrashov, “Two linked loci under
mutation-selection balance and Muller’s ratchet,” Journal of Theoretical Biology,
vol. 524. Elsevier , 2021.
ista: Khudiakova K, Neretina TY, Kondrashov AS. 2021. Two linked loci under mutation-selection
balance and Muller’s ratchet. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 524, 110729.
mla: Khudiakova, Kseniia, et al. “Two Linked Loci under Mutation-Selection Balance
and Muller’s Ratchet.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 524, 110729,
Elsevier , 2021, doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110729.
short: K. Khudiakova, T.Y. Neretina, A.S. Kondrashov, Journal of Theoretical Biology
524 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-12T05:58:42Z
date_published: 2021-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:32:40Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110729
external_id:
isi:
- '000659161500002'
intvolume: ' 524'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Modelling and Simulation
- Statistics and Probability
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- Applied Mathematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/477489v1
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0022-5193
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Elsevier '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Two linked loci under mutation-selection balance and Muller’s ratchet
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 524
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This .zip File contains the transport data for \"Non-topological zero bias
peaks in full-shell nanowires induced by flux tunable Andreev states\" by M. Valentini,
et. al. \r\nThe measurements were done using Labber Software and the data is
stored in the hdf5 file format.\r\nInstructions of how to read the data are in
\"Notebook_Valentini.pdf\"."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Valentini, Marco
id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
last_name: Valentini
citation:
ama: Valentini M. Research data for “Non-topological zero bias peaks in full-shell
nanowires induced by flux tunable Andreev states.” 2021. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389
apa: Valentini, M. (2021). Research data for “Non-topological zero bias peaks in
full-shell nanowires induced by flux tunable Andreev states.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389
chicago: Valentini, Marco. “Research Data for ‘Non-Topological Zero Bias Peaks in
Full-Shell Nanowires Induced by Flux Tunable Andreev States.’” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389.
ieee: M. Valentini, “Research data for ‘Non-topological zero bias peaks in full-shell
nanowires induced by flux tunable Andreev states.’” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021.
ista: Valentini M. 2021. Research data for ‘Non-topological zero bias peaks in full-shell
nanowires induced by flux tunable Andreev states’, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389.
mla: Valentini, Marco. Research Data for “Non-Topological Zero Bias Peaks in
Full-Shell Nanowires Induced by Flux Tunable Andreev States.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389.
short: M. Valentini, (2021).
contributor:
- contributor_type: contact_person
first_name: Marco
id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
last_name: Valentini
date_created: 2021-05-14T12:07:53Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:40:09Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9389
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 80a905c4eef24dab6fb247e81a3d67f5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: mvalenti
date_created: 2021-05-14T11:42:23Z
date_updated: 2021-05-14T11:42:23Z
file_id: '9390'
file_name: Notebook_Valentini.pdf
file_size: 10572981
relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1e61a7e63949448a8db0091cdac23570
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: mvalenti
date_created: 2021-05-14T11:56:48Z
date_updated: 2021-05-14T11:56:48Z
file_id: '9391'
file_name: Experimental_data.zip
file_size: 99076111
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-05-14T11:56:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8910'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Research data for "Non-topological zero bias peaks in full-shell nanowires
induced by flux tunable Andreev states"
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9392'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Humans conceptualize the diversity of life by classifying individuals into
types we call ‘species’1. The species we recognize influence political and financial
decisions and guide our understanding of how units of diversity evolve and interact.
Although the idea of species may seem intuitive, a debate about the best way to
define them has raged even before Darwin2. So much energy has been devoted to
the so-called ‘species problem’ that no amount of discourse will ever likely solve
it2,3. Dozens of species concepts are currently recognized3, but we lack a concrete
understanding of how much researchers actually disagree and the factors that cause
them to think differently1,2. To address this, we used a survey to quantify the
species problem for the first time. The results indicate that the disagreement
is extensive: two randomly chosen respondents will most likely disagree on the
nature of species. The probability of disagreement is not predicted by researcher
experience or broad study system, but tended to be lower among researchers with
similar focus, training and who study the same organism. Should we see this diversity
of perspectives as a problem? We argue that we should not.'
acknowledgement: We thank Christopher Cooney, Martin Garlovsky, Anja M. Westram, Carina
Baskett, Stefanie Belohlavy, Michal Hledik, Arka Pal, Nicholas H. Barton, Roger
K. Butlin and members of the University of Sheffield Speciation Journal Club for
feedback on draft survey questions and/or comments on a draft manuscript. Three
anonymous reviewers gave thoughtful feedback that improved the manuscript. We thank
Ahmad Nadeem, who was paid to build the Shiny app. We are especially grateful to
everyone who took part in the survey. Ethical approval for the survey was obtained
through the University of Sheffield Ethics Review Procedure (Application 029768).
S.S. was supported by a NERC grant awarded to Roger K. Butlin.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Ravinet, Mark
last_name: Ravinet
citation:
ama: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. Quantifying the use of species concepts. Current
Biology. 2021;31(9):R428-R429. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060
apa: Stankowski, S., & Ravinet, M. (2021). Quantifying the use of species concepts.
Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060
chicago: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Quantifying the Use of Species Concepts.”
Current Biology. Cell Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060.
ieee: S. Stankowski and M. Ravinet, “Quantifying the use of species concepts,” Current
Biology, vol. 31, no. 9. Cell Press, pp. R428–R429, 2021.
ista: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. 2021. Quantifying the use of species concepts. Current
Biology. 31(9), R428–R429.
mla: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Quantifying the Use of Species Concepts.”
Current Biology, vol. 31, no. 9, Cell Press, 2021, pp. R428–29, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060.
short: S. Stankowski, M. Ravinet, Current Biology 31 (2021) R428–R429.
date_created: 2021-05-16T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2021-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:34:38Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060
external_id:
isi:
- '000654741200004'
pmid:
- '33974865'
intvolume: ' 31'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.060
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: R428-R429
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '18790445'
issn:
- '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying the use of species concepts
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 31
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the core algorithmic problems related to verification of systems
with respect to three classical quantitative properties, namely, the mean-payoff,
the ratio, and the minimum initial credit for energy property. The algorithmic
problem given a graph and a quantitative property asks to compute the optimal
value (the infimum value over all traces) from every node of the graph. We consider
graphs with bounded treewidth—a class that contains the control flow graphs of
most programs. Let n denote the number of nodes of a graph, m the number of edges
(for bounded treewidth \U0001D45A=\U0001D442(\U0001D45B)) and W the largest absolute
value of the weights. Our main theoretical results are as follows. First, for
the minimum initial credit problem we show that (1) for general graphs the problem
can be solved in \U0001D442(\U0001D45B2⋅\U0001D45A) time and the associated decision
problem in \U0001D442(\U0001D45B⋅\U0001D45A) time, improving the previous known
\U0001D442(\U0001D45B3⋅\U0001D45A⋅log(\U0001D45B⋅\U0001D44A)) and \U0001D442(\U0001D45B2⋅\U0001D45A)
bounds, respectively; and (2) for bounded treewidth graphs we present an algorithm
that requires \U0001D442(\U0001D45B⋅log\U0001D45B) time. Second, for bounded treewidth
graphs we present an algorithm that approximates the mean-payoff value within
a factor of 1+\U0001D716 in time \U0001D442(\U0001D45B⋅log(\U0001D45B/\U0001D716))
as compared to the classical exact algorithms on general graphs that require quadratic
time. Third, for the ratio property we present an algorithm that for bounded treewidth
graphs works in time \U0001D442(\U0001D45B⋅log(|\U0001D44E⋅\U0001D44F|))=\U0001D442(\U0001D45B⋅log(\U0001D45B⋅\U0001D44A)),
when the output is \U0001D44E\U0001D44F, as compared to the previously best known
algorithm on general graphs with running time \U0001D442(\U0001D45B2⋅log(\U0001D45B⋅\U0001D44A)).
We have implemented some of our algorithms and show that they present a significant
speedup on standard benchmarks."
acknowledgement: 'The research was partly supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
Grant No P23499- N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE), ERC Start Grant
(279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pavlogiannis
orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. Faster algorithms for quantitative
verification in bounded treewidth graphs. Formal Methods in System Design.
2021;57:401-428. doi:10.1007/s10703-021-00373-5
apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Pavlogiannis, A. (2021). Faster algorithms
for quantitative verification in bounded treewidth graphs. Formal Methods in
System Design. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-021-00373-5
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Andreas Pavlogiannis.
“Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Verification in Bounded Treewidth Graphs.”
Formal Methods in System Design. Springer, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-021-00373-5.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, “Faster algorithms for
quantitative verification in bounded treewidth graphs,” Formal Methods in System
Design, vol. 57. Springer, pp. 401–428, 2021.
ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2021. Faster algorithms for
quantitative verification in bounded treewidth graphs. Formal Methods in System
Design. 57, 401–428.
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Verification
in Bounded Treewidth Graphs.” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 57,
Springer, 2021, pp. 401–28, doi:10.1007/s10703-021-00373-5.
short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, Formal Methods in System
Design 57 (2021) 401–428.
date_created: 2021-05-16T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T11:13:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1007/s10703-021-00373-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1504.07384'
isi:
- '000645490300001'
intvolume: ' 57'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07384
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 401-428
project:
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P 23499-N23
name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship
publication: Formal Methods in System Design
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1572-8102
issn:
- 0925-9856
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for quantitative verification in bounded treewidth graphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 57
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Chromosomal inversions have long been recognized for their role in local
adaptation. By suppressing recombination in heterozygous individuals, they can
maintain coadapted gene complexes and protect them from homogenizing effects of
gene flow. However, to fully understand their importance for local adaptation
we need to know their influence on phenotypes under divergent selection. For this,
the marine snail Littorina saxatilis provides an ideal study system. Divergent
ecotypes adapted to wave action and crab predation occur in close proximity on
intertidal shores with gene flow between them. Here, we used F2 individuals obtained
from crosses between the ecotypes to test for associations between genomic regions
and traits distinguishing the Crab‐/Wave‐adapted ecotypes including size, shape,
shell thickness, and behavior. We show that most of these traits are influenced
by two previously detected inversion regions that are divergent between ecotypes.
We thus gain a better understanding of one important underlying mechanism responsible
for the rapid and repeated formation of ecotypes: divergent selection acting on
inversions. We also found that some inversions contributed to more than one trait
suggesting that they may contain several loci involved in adaptation, consistent
with the hypothesis that suppression of recombination within inversions facilitates
differentiation in the presence of gene flow.'
acknowledgement: 'We are very grateful to Irena Senčić for technical assistance and
to Michelle Kortyna and Sean Holland at the Center for Anchored Phylogenomics for
assistance with data collection. RKB was funded by the Natural Environment Research
Council and by the European Research Council. KJ was funded by the Swedish Research
Councils VR and Formas (Linnaeus Grant: 217‐2008‐1719). JL was funded by a studentship
from the Leverhulme Centre for Advanced Biological Modelling. AMW was funded by
the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska‐Curie
Grant agreement no. 797747. RF was funded by the European Union''s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska‐Curie Grant agreement
No. 706376 and by FEDER Funds through the Operational Competitiveness Factors Program—COMPETE
and by National Funds through FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology within the
scope of the project “Hybrabbid” (PTDC/BIA‐EVL/30628/2017‐ POCI‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐030628).
We are grateful to other members of the Littorina research group for helpful discussions.
We thank Claire Mérot and an anonymous referee for insightful comments on an earlier
version. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eva L.
full_name: Koch, Eva L.
last_name: Koch
- first_name: Hernán E.
full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
last_name: Morales
- first_name: Jenny
full_name: Larsson, Jenny
last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Faria, Rui
last_name: Faria
- first_name: Alan R.
full_name: Lemmon, Alan R.
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: E. Moriarty
full_name: Lemmon, E. Moriarty
last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger K.
full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
last_name: Butlin
citation:
ama: Koch EL, Morales HE, Larsson J, et al. Genetic variation for adaptive traits
is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. Evolution
Letters. 2021;5(3):196-213. doi:10.1002/evl3.227
apa: Koch, E. L., Morales, H. E., Larsson, J., Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Lemmon,
A. R., … Butlin, R. K. (2021). Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227
chicago: Koch, Eva L., Hernán E. Morales, Jenny Larsson, Anja M Westram, Rui Faria,
Alan R. Lemmon, E. Moriarty Lemmon, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin.
“Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated with Polymorphic Inversions
in Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.227.
ieee: E. L. Koch et al., “Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis,” Evolution Letters,
vol. 5, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 196–213, 2021.
ista: Koch EL, Morales HE, Larsson J, Westram AM, Faria R, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM,
Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2021. Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated
with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. Evolution Letters. 5(3), 196–213.
mla: Koch, Eva L., et al. “Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated with
Polymorphic Inversions in Littorina Saxatilis.” Evolution Letters, vol.
5, no. 3, Wiley, 2021, pp. 196–213, doi:10.1002/evl3.227.
short: E.L. Koch, H.E. Morales, J. Larsson, A.M. Westram, R. Faria, A.R. Lemmon,
E.M. Lemmon, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, Evolution Letters 5 (2021) 196–213.
date_created: 2021-05-16T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2021-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:34:08Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/evl3.227
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000647846200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 023b1608e311f0fda30593ba3d0a4e0b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
date_updated: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
file_id: '10142'
file_name: 2021_EvolutionLetters_Koch.pdf
file_size: 3021108
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-15T08:26:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 196-213
project:
- _id: 265B41B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '797747'
name: Theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding Parallel Adaptation
publication: Evolution Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2056-3744
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12987'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated with polymorphic inversions
in Littorina saxatilis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9397'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Accumulation of interstitial fluid (IF) between embryonic cells is a common
phenomenon in vertebrate embryogenesis. Unlike other model systems, where these
accumulations coalesce into a large central cavity – the blastocoel, in zebrafish,
IF is more uniformly distributed between the deep cells (DC) before the onset
of gastrulation. This is likely due to the presence of a large extraembryonic
structure – the yolk cell (YC) at the position where the blastocoel typically
forms in other model organisms. IF has long been speculated to play a role in
tissue morphogenesis during embryogenesis, but direct evidence supporting such
function is still sparse. Here we show that the relocalization of IF to the interface
between the YC and DC/epiblast is critical for axial mesendoderm (ME) cell protrusion
formation and migration along this interface, a key process in embryonic axis
formation. We further demonstrate that axial ME cell migration and IF relocalization
engage in a positive feedback loop, where axial ME migration triggers IF accumulation
ahead of the advancing axial ME tissue by mechanically compressing the overlying
epiblast cell layer. Upon compression, locally induced flow relocalizes the IF
through the porous epiblast tissue resulting in an IF accumulation ahead of the
leading axial ME. This IF accumulation, in turn, promotes cell protrusion formation
and migration of the leading axial ME cells, thereby facilitating axial ME extension.
Our findings reveal a central role of dynamic IF relocalization in orchestrating
germ layer morphogenesis during gastrulation.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Karla
full_name: Huljev, Karla
id: 44C6F6A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Huljev
citation:
ama: Huljev K. Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is
required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:9397
apa: Huljev, K. (2021). Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial
fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9397
chicago: Huljev, Karla. “Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial
Fluid Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:9397.
ieee: K. Huljev, “Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid
is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Huljev K. 2021. Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial
fluid is required for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Huljev, Karla. Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial
Fluid Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:9397.
short: K. Huljev, Coordinated Spatiotemporal Reorganization of Interstitial Fluid
Is Required for Axial Mesendoderm Migration in Zebrafish Gastrulation, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
date_created: 2021-05-17T12:31:30Z
date_published: 2021-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:32:32Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '571'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:9397
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 7f98532f5324a0b2f3fa8de2967baa19
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: khuljev
date_created: 2021-05-17T12:29:12Z
date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '9398'
file_name: KHuljev_Thesis_corrections.docx
file_size: 47799741
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: bf512f8a1e572a543778fc4b227c01ba
content_type: application/pdf
creator: khuljev
date_created: 2021-05-18T14:50:28Z
date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z
embargo: 2022-05-20
file_id: '9401'
file_name: new_KHuljev_Thesis_corrections.pdf
file_size: 16542131
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-05-21T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '101'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: Coordinated spatiotemporal reorganization of interstitial fluid is required
for axial mesendoderm migration in zebrafish gastrulation
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Direct and indirect reciprocity are key mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation.
Direct reciprocity means that individuals use their own experience to decide whether
to cooperate with another person. Indirect reciprocity means that they also consider
the experiences of others. Although these two mechanisms are intertwined, they
are typically studied in isolation. Here, we introduce a mathematical framework
that allows us to explore both kinds of reciprocity simultaneously. We show that
the well-known ‘generous tit-for-tat’ strategy of direct reciprocity has a natural
analogue in indirect reciprocity, which we call ‘generous scoring’. Using an equilibrium
analysis, we characterize under which conditions either of the two strategies
can maintain cooperation. With simulations, we additionally explore which kind
of reciprocity evolves when members of a population engage in social learning
to adapt to their environment. Our results draw unexpected connections between
direct and indirect reciprocity while highlighting important differences regarding
their evolvability.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council CoG 863818
(ForM-SMArt) (to K.C.), the European Research Council Start Grant 279307: Graph
Games (to K.C.), and the European Research Council Starting Grant 850529: E-DIRECT
(to C.H.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Schmid, Laura
id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmid
orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hilbe
orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Martin A.
full_name: Nowak, Martin A.
last_name: Nowak
citation:
ama: Schmid L, Chatterjee K, Hilbe C, Nowak MA. A unified framework of direct and
indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. 2021;5(10):1292–1302. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
apa: Schmid, L., Chatterjee, K., Hilbe, C., & Nowak, M. A. (2021). A unified
framework of direct and indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
chicago: Schmid, Laura, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Christian Hilbe, and Martin A. Nowak.
“A Unified Framework of Direct and Indirect Reciprocity.” Nature Human Behaviour.
Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8.
ieee: L. Schmid, K. Chatterjee, C. Hilbe, and M. A. Nowak, “A unified framework
of direct and indirect reciprocity,” Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 5, no.
10. Springer Nature, pp. 1292–1302, 2021.
ista: Schmid L, Chatterjee K, Hilbe C, Nowak MA. 2021. A unified framework of direct
and indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. 5(10), 1292–1302.
mla: Schmid, Laura, et al. “A Unified Framework of Direct and Indirect Reciprocity.”
Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 5, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1292–1302,
doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8.
short: L. Schmid, K. Chatterjee, C. Hilbe, M.A. Nowak, Nature Human Behaviour 5
(2021) 1292–1302.
date_created: 2021-05-18T16:56:57Z
date_published: 2021-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:10:09Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000650304000002'
pmid:
- '33986519'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 34f55e173f90dc1dab731063458ac780
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
file_id: '14496'
file_name: 2021_NatureHumanBehaviour_Schmid_accepted.pdf
file_size: 5232761
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1292–1302
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
publication: Nature Human Behaviour
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2397-3374
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/the-emergence-of-cooperation/
record:
- id: '10293'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A unified framework of direct and indirect reciprocity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Optimal decision making requires individuals to know their available options
and to anticipate correctly what consequences these options have. In many social
interactions, however, we refrain from gathering all relevant information, even
if this information would help us make better decisions and is costless to obtain.
This chapter examines several examples of “deliberate ignorance.” Two simple models
are proposed to illustrate how ignorance can evolve among self-interested and
payoff - maximizing individuals, and open problems are highlighted that lie ahead
for future research to explore.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Schmid, Laura
id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmid
orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
last_name: Hilbe
citation:
ama: 'Schmid L, Hilbe C. The evolution of strategic ignorance in strategic interaction.
In: Hertwig R, Engel C, eds. Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know.
Vol 29. Strüngmann Forum Reports. MIT Press; 2021:139-152.'
apa: 'Schmid, L., & Hilbe, C. (2021). The evolution of strategic ignorance in
strategic interaction. In R. Hertwig & C. Engel (Eds.), Deliberate Ignorance:
Choosing Not To Know (Vol. 29, pp. 139–152). MIT Press.'
chicago: 'Schmid, Laura, and Christian Hilbe. “The Evolution of Strategic Ignorance
in Strategic Interaction.” In Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know,
edited by Ralph Hertwig and Christoph Engel, 29:139–52. Strüngmann Forum Reports.
MIT Press, 2021.'
ieee: 'L. Schmid and C. Hilbe, “The evolution of strategic ignorance in strategic
interaction,” in Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know, vol. 29, R.
Hertwig and C. Engel, Eds. MIT Press, 2021, pp. 139–152.'
ista: 'Schmid L, Hilbe C. 2021.The evolution of strategic ignorance in strategic
interaction. In: Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know. vol. 29, 139–152.'
mla: 'Schmid, Laura, and Christian Hilbe. “The Evolution of Strategic Ignorance
in Strategic Interaction.” Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know,
edited by Ralph Hertwig and Christoph Engel, vol. 29, MIT Press, 2021, pp. 139–52.'
short: 'L. Schmid, C. Hilbe, in:, R. Hertwig, C. Engel (Eds.), Deliberate Ignorance:
Choosing Not To Know, MIT Press, 2021, pp. 139–152.'
date_created: 2021-05-19T12:25:42Z
date_published: 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:57:04Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: KrCh
editor:
- first_name: Ralph
full_name: Hertwig, Ralph
last_name: Hertwig
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Engel, Christoph
last_name: Engel
intvolume: ' 29'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://esforum.de/publications/PDFs/sfr29/SFR29_09_Hilbe%20and%20Schmid.pdf
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 139-152
publication: 'Deliberate Ignorance: Choosing Not To Know'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-0-262-04559-9
publisher: MIT Press
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Strüngmann Forum Reports
status: public
title: The evolution of strategic ignorance in strategic interaction
type: book_chapter
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'High impact epidemics constitute one of the largest threats humanity is facing
in the 21st century. In the absence of pharmaceutical interventions, physical
distancing together with testing, contact tracing and quarantining are crucial
in slowing down epidemic dynamics. Yet, here we show that if testing capacities
are limited, containment may fail dramatically because such combined countermeasures
drastically change the rules of the epidemic transition: Instead of continuous,
the response to countermeasures becomes discontinuous. Rather than following the
conventional exponential growth, the outbreak that is initially strongly suppressed
eventually accelerates and scales faster than exponential during an explosive
growth period. As a consequence, containment measures either suffice to stop the
outbreak at low total case numbers or fail catastrophically if marginally too
weak, thus implying large uncertainties in reliably estimating overall epidemic
dynamics, both during initial phases and during second wave scenarios.'
acknowledgement: The authors thank Malte Schröder for valuable discussions and creating
the scale-free network topologies. B.H. thanks Mukund Vasudevan for helpful discussion.
The research by M.T. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,
German Research Foundation) under Germany´s Excellence Strategy–EXC-2068–390729961–Cluster
of Excellence Physics of Life of TU Dresden.
article_number: '2586'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Davide
full_name: Scarselli, Davide
id: 40315C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Scarselli
orcid: 0000-0001-5227-4271
- first_name: Nazmi B
full_name: Budanur, Nazmi B
id: 3EA1010E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Budanur
orcid: 0000-0003-0423-5010
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Timme, Marc
last_name: Timme
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
ama: Scarselli D, Budanur NB, Timme M, Hof B. Discontinuous epidemic transition
due to limited testing. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22725-9
apa: Scarselli, D., Budanur, N. B., Timme, M., & Hof, B. (2021). Discontinuous
epidemic transition due to limited testing. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22725-9
chicago: Scarselli, Davide, Nazmi B Budanur, Marc Timme, and Björn Hof. “Discontinuous
Epidemic Transition Due to Limited Testing.” Nature Communications. Springer
Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22725-9.
ieee: D. Scarselli, N. B. Budanur, M. Timme, and B. Hof, “Discontinuous epidemic
transition due to limited testing,” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no.
1. Springer Nature, 2021.
ista: Scarselli D, Budanur NB, Timme M, Hof B. 2021. Discontinuous epidemic transition
due to limited testing. Nature Communications. 12(1), 2586.
mla: Scarselli, Davide, et al. “Discontinuous Epidemic Transition Due to Limited
Testing.” Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, 2586, Springer Nature,
2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22725-9.
short: D. Scarselli, N.B. Budanur, M. Timme, B. Hof, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2021-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:45:13Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22725-9
external_id:
isi:
- '000687305500044'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: fe26c1b8a7da1ae07a6c03f80ff06ea1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-25T14:18:40Z
date_updated: 2021-05-25T14:18:40Z
file_id: '9426'
file_name: 2021_NatureCommunications_Scarselli.pdf
file_size: 1176573
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T14:18:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/smashing-the-covid-curve/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Discontinuous epidemic transition due to limited testing
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a computational design system that assists users to model, optimize,
and fabricate quad-robots with soft skins. Our system addresses the challenging
task of predicting their physical behavior by fully integrating the multibody
dynamics of the mechanical skeleton and the elastic behavior of the soft skin.
The developed motion control strategy uses an alternating optimization scheme
to avoid expensive full space time-optimization, interleaving space-time optimization
for the skeleton, and frame-by-frame optimization for the full dynamics. The output
are motor torques to drive the robot to achieve a user prescribed motion trajectory.
We also provide a collection of convenient engineering tools and empirical manufacturing
guidance to support the fabrication of the designed quad-robot. We validate the
feasibility of designs generated with our system through physics simulations and
with a physically-fabricated prototype.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their constructive
comments. Weiwei Xu is partially supported by Zhejiang Lab. Yin Yang is partially
spported by NSF under Grant Nos. CHS 1845024 and 1717972. Weiwei Xu and Hujun Bao
are supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. This project
has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No 715767).
article_number: 2881-2895
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xudong
full_name: Feng, Xudong
last_name: Feng
- first_name: Jiafeng
full_name: Liu, Jiafeng
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Huamin
full_name: Wang, Huamin
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yin
full_name: Yang, Yin
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Hujun
full_name: Bao, Hujun
last_name: Bao
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Weiwei
full_name: Xu, Weiwei
last_name: Xu
citation:
ama: Feng X, Liu J, Wang H, et al. Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots.
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2021;27(6). doi:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218
apa: Feng, X., Liu, J., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bao, H., Bickel, B., & Xu, W. (2021).
Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots. IEEE Transactions on Visualization
and Computer Graphics. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218
chicago: Feng, Xudong, Jiafeng Liu, Huamin Wang, Yin Yang, Hujun Bao, Bernd Bickel,
and Weiwei Xu. “Computational Design of Skinned Quad-Robots.” IEEE Transactions
on Visualization and Computer Graphics. IEEE, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218.
ieee: X. Feng et al., “Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots,” IEEE
Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 27, no. 6. IEEE,
2021.
ista: Feng X, Liu J, Wang H, Yang Y, Bao H, Bickel B, Xu W. 2021. Computational
design of skinned Quad-Robots. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
Graphics. 27(6), 2881–2895.
mla: Feng, Xudong, et al. “Computational Design of Skinned Quad-Robots.” IEEE
Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 27, no. 6, 2881–2895,
IEEE, 2021, doi:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218.
short: X. Feng, J. Liu, H. Wang, Y. Yang, H. Bao, B. Bickel, W. Xu, IEEE Transactions
on Visualization and Computer Graphics 27 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:45:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2019.2957218
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000649620700009'
pmid:
- '31804937'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: a78e6ac94e33ade4ffaea66943d5f7dc
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
date_updated: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
file_id: '9427'
file_name: 2021_TVCG_Feng.pdf
file_size: 6183002
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T15:08:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 27'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10772626'
issn:
- '19410506'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computational design of skinned Quad-Robots
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 27
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Antibiotic concentrations vary dramatically in the body and the environment.
Hence, understanding the dynamics of resistance evolution along antibiotic concentration
gradients is critical for predicting and slowing the emergence and spread of resistance.
While it has been shown that increasing the concentration of an antibiotic slows
resistance evolution, how adaptation to one antibiotic concentration correlates
with fitness at other points along the gradient has not received much attention.
Here, we selected populations of Escherichia coli at several points along a concentration
gradient for three different antibiotics, asking how rapidly resistance evolved
and whether populations became specialized to the antibiotic concentration they
were selected on. Populations selected at higher concentrations evolved resistance
more slowly but exhibited equal or higher fitness across the whole gradient. Populations
selected at lower concentrations evolved resistance rapidly, but overall fitness
in the presence of antibiotics was lower. However, these populations readily adapted
to higher concentrations upon subsequent selection. Our results indicate that
resistance management strategies must account not only for the rates of resistance
evolution but also for the fitness of evolved strains.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Martin Ackermann, Camilo Barbosa, Nick Barton,
Jonathan Bollback, Sebastian Bonhoeffer, Nick Colegrave, Calin Guet, Alex Hall,
Sally Otto, Tiago Paixao, Srdjan Sarikas, Hinrich Schulenburg, Marjon de Vos and
Michael Whitlock for insightful support.
article_number: '20200913'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mato
full_name: Lagator, Mato
id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Hildegard
full_name: Uecker, Hildegard
id: 2DB8F68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Uecker
orcid: 0000-0001-9435-2813
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Neve, Paul
last_name: Neve
citation:
ama: Lagator M, Uecker H, Neve P. Adaptation at different points along antibiotic
concentration gradients. Biology letters. 2021;17(5). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2020.0913
apa: Lagator, M., Uecker, H., & Neve, P. (2021). Adaptation at different points
along antibiotic concentration gradients. Biology Letters. Royal Society
of London. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0913
chicago: Lagator, Mato, Hildegard Uecker, and Paul Neve. “Adaptation at Different
Points along Antibiotic Concentration Gradients.” Biology Letters. Royal
Society of London, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0913.
ieee: M. Lagator, H. Uecker, and P. Neve, “Adaptation at different points along
antibiotic concentration gradients,” Biology letters, vol. 17, no. 5. Royal
Society of London, 2021.
ista: Lagator M, Uecker H, Neve P. 2021. Adaptation at different points along antibiotic
concentration gradients. Biology letters. 17(5), 20200913.
mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “Adaptation at Different Points along Antibiotic Concentration
Gradients.” Biology Letters, vol. 17, no. 5, 20200913, Royal Society of
London, 2021, doi:10.1098/rsbl.2020.0913.
short: M. Lagator, H. Uecker, P. Neve, Biology Letters 17 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2021-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-28T11:42:50Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2020.0913
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000651501400001'
pmid:
- ' 33975485'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c13c1f5af7609c97c741f11d293188a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-25T14:09:03Z
date_updated: 2021-05-25T14:09:03Z
file_id: '9425'
file_name: 2021_BiologyLetters_Lagator.pdf
file_size: 726759
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T14:09:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '250152'
name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
publication: Biology letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1744957X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of London
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptation at different points along antibiotic concentration gradients
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The dynamics of a triangular magnetocapillary swimmer is studied using the
lattice Boltzmann method. We extend on our previous work, which deals with the
self-assembly and a specific type of the swimmer motion characterized by the swimmer’s
maximum velocity centred around the particle’s inverse viscous time. Here, we
identify additional regimes of motion. First, modifying the ratio of surface tension
and magnetic forces allows to study the swimmer propagation in the regime of significantly
lower frequencies mainly defined by the strength of the magnetocapillary potential.
Second, introducing a constant magnetic contribution in each of the particles
in addition to their magnetic moment induced by external fields leads to another
regime characterized by strong in-plane swimmer reorientations that resemble experimental
observations.
acknowledgement: This work was financially supported by the DFG Priority Programme
SPP 1726 “Microswimmers–From Single Particle Motion to Collective Behaviour” (HA
4382/5-1). We further acknowledge the Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC) and the
High Performance Computing Centre Stuttgart (HLRS) for the allocation of computing
time.
article_number: '59'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Sukhov, Alexander
last_name: Sukhov
- first_name: Maxime
full_name: Hubert, Maxime
last_name: Hubert
- first_name: Galien M
full_name: Grosjean, Galien M
id: 0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425
last_name: Grosjean
orcid: 0000-0001-5154-417X
- first_name: Oleg
full_name: Trosman, Oleg
last_name: Trosman
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Ziegler, Sebastian
last_name: Ziegler
- first_name: Ylona
full_name: Collard, Ylona
last_name: Collard
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Vandewalle, Nicolas
last_name: Vandewalle
- first_name: Ana Sunčana
full_name: Smith, Ana Sunčana
last_name: Smith
- first_name: Jens
full_name: Harting, Jens
last_name: Harting
citation:
ama: Sukhov A, Hubert M, Grosjean GM, et al. Regimes of motion of magnetocapillary
swimmers. European Physical Journal E. 2021;44(4). doi:10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00065-2
apa: Sukhov, A., Hubert, M., Grosjean, G. M., Trosman, O., Ziegler, S., Collard,
Y., … Harting, J. (2021). Regimes of motion of magnetocapillary swimmers. European
Physical Journal E. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00065-2
chicago: Sukhov, Alexander, Maxime Hubert, Galien M Grosjean, Oleg Trosman, Sebastian
Ziegler, Ylona Collard, Nicolas Vandewalle, Ana Sunčana Smith, and Jens Harting.
“Regimes of Motion of Magnetocapillary Swimmers.” European Physical Journal
E. Springer, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00065-2.
ieee: A. Sukhov et al., “Regimes of motion of magnetocapillary swimmers,”
European Physical Journal E, vol. 44, no. 4. Springer, 2021.
ista: Sukhov A, Hubert M, Grosjean GM, Trosman O, Ziegler S, Collard Y, Vandewalle
N, Smith AS, Harting J. 2021. Regimes of motion of magnetocapillary swimmers.
European Physical Journal E. 44(4), 59.
mla: Sukhov, Alexander, et al. “Regimes of Motion of Magnetocapillary Swimmers.”
European Physical Journal E, vol. 44, no. 4, 59, Springer, 2021, doi:10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00065-2.
short: A. Sukhov, M. Hubert, G.M. Grosjean, O. Trosman, S. Ziegler, Y. Collard,
N. Vandewalle, A.S. Smith, J. Harting, European Physical Journal E 44 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2021-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:36:28Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00065-2
external_id:
isi:
- '000643251300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0ef342d011afbe3c5cb058fda9a3f395
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-25T11:32:14Z
date_updated: 2021-05-25T11:32:14Z
file_id: '9422'
file_name: 2021_EPJE_Sukhov.pdf
file_size: 2507870
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T11:32:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 44'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: European Physical Journal E
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1292895X
issn:
- '12928941'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Regimes of motion of magnetocapillary swimmers
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 44
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We extend our recent result [22] on the central limit theorem for the linear
eigenvalue statistics of non-Hermitian matrices X with independent, identically
distributed complex entries to the real symmetry class. We find that the expectation
and variance substantially differ from their complex counterparts, reflecting
(i) the special spectral symmetry of real matrices onto the real axis; and (ii)
the fact that real i.i.d. matrices have many real eigenvalues. Our result generalizes
the previously known special cases where either the test function is analytic
[49] or the first four moments of the matrix elements match the real Gaussian
[59, 44]. The key element of the proof is the analysis of several weakly dependent
Dyson Brownian motions (DBMs). The conceptual novelty of the real case compared
with [22] is that the correlation structure of the stochastic differentials in
each individual DBM is non-trivial, potentially even jeopardising its well-posedness.
article_number: '24'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cipolloni
orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
full_name: Erdös, László
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Dominik J
full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schröder
orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. Fluctuation around the circular law for
random matrices with real entries. Electronic Journal of Probability. 2021;26.
doi:10.1214/21-EJP591
apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., & Schröder, D. J. (2021). Fluctuation around
the circular law for random matrices with real entries. Electronic Journal
of Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/21-EJP591
chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Dominik J Schröder. “Fluctuation
around the Circular Law for Random Matrices with Real Entries.” Electronic
Journal of Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1214/21-EJP591.
ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and D. J. Schröder, “Fluctuation around the circular
law for random matrices with real entries,” Electronic Journal of Probability,
vol. 26. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2021.
ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Schröder DJ. 2021. Fluctuation around the circular law
for random matrices with real entries. Electronic Journal of Probability. 26,
24.
mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Fluctuation around the Circular Law for Random
Matrices with Real Entries.” Electronic Journal of Probability, vol. 26,
24, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2021, doi:10.1214/21-EJP591.
short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, D.J. Schröder, Electronic Journal of Probability
26 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2021-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:39:19Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/21-EJP591
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2002.02438'
isi:
- '000641855600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 864ab003ad4cffea783f65aa8c2ba69f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-25T13:24:19Z
date_updated: 2021-05-25T13:24:19Z
file_id: '9423'
file_name: 2021_EJP_Cipolloni.pdf
file_size: 865148
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-25T13:24:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 26'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '10836489'
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fluctuation around the circular law for random matrices with real entries
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 26
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Microtubule plus-end depolymerization rate is a potentially important target
of physiological regulation, but it has been challenging to measure, so its role
in spatial organization is poorly understood. Here we apply a method for tracking
plus ends based on time difference imaging to measure depolymerization rates in
large interphase asters growing in Xenopus egg extract. We observed strong spatial
regulation of depolymerization rates, which were higher in the aster interior
compared with the periphery, and much less regulation of polymerization or catastrophe
rates. We interpret these data in terms of a limiting component model, where aster
growth results in lower levels of soluble tubulin and microtubule-associated proteins
(MAPs) in the interior cytosol compared with that at the periphery. The steady-state
polymer fraction of tubulin was ∼30%, so tubulin is not strongly depleted in the
aster interior. We propose that the limiting component for microtubule assembly
is a MAP that inhibits depolymerization, and that egg asters are tuned to low
microtubule density.
acknowledgement: The authors thank the members of Mitchison, Brugués, and Jay Gatlin
groups (University of Wyoming) for discussions. We thank Heino Andreas (MPI-CBG)
for frog maintenance. We thank Nikon for microscopy support at Marine Biological
Laboratory (MBL). K.I. was supported by fellowships from the Honjo International
Scholarship Foundation and Center of Systems Biology Dresden. F.D. was supported
by the DIGGS-BB fellowship provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG). P.C.
is supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds PhD fellowship. J.F.P. was supported
by a fellowship from the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. M.L.’s research is supported
by European Research Council (ERC) Grant no. ERC-2015-StG-679239. J.B.’s research
is supported by the Human Frontiers Science Program (CDA00074/2014). T.J.M.’s research
is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant no. R35GM131753.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keisuke
full_name: Ishihara, Keisuke
last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Franziska
full_name: Decker, Franziska
last_name: Decker
- first_name: Paulo R
full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: James F.
full_name: Pelletier, James F.
last_name: Pelletier
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Brugués, Jan
last_name: Brugués
- first_name: Timothy J.
full_name: Mitchison, Timothy J.
last_name: Mitchison
citation:
ama: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. Spatial variation of microtubule
depolymerization in large asters. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 2021;32(9):869-879.
doi:10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
apa: Ishihara, K., Decker, F., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Pelletier, J. F., Loose,
M., Brugués, J., & Mitchison, T. J. (2021). Spatial variation of microtubule
depolymerization in large asters. Molecular Biology of the Cell. American
Society for Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
chicago: Ishihara, Keisuke, Franziska Decker, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, James F.
Pelletier, Martin Loose, Jan Brugués, and Timothy J. Mitchison. “Spatial Variation
of Microtubule Depolymerization in Large Asters.” Molecular Biology of the
Cell. American Society for Cell Biology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723.
ieee: K. Ishihara et al., “Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization
in large asters,” Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol. 32, no. 9. American
Society for Cell Biology, pp. 869–879, 2021.
ista: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Pelletier JF, Loose M, Brugués
J, Mitchison TJ. 2021. Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large
asters. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 32(9), 869–879.
mla: Ishihara, Keisuke, et al. “Spatial Variation of Microtubule Depolymerization
in Large Asters.” Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol. 32, no. 9, American
Society for Cell Biology, 2021, pp. 869–79, doi:10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723.
short: K. Ishihara, F. Decker, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, J.F. Pelletier, M. Loose,
J. Brugués, T.J. Mitchison, Molecular Biology of the Cell 32 (2021) 869–879.
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2021-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:36:02Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000641574700005'
intvolume: ' 32'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E20-11-0723
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 869-879
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '679239'
name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components
publication: Molecular Biology of the Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1939-4586
issn:
- 1059-1524
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Cell Biology
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large asters
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA
3.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9416'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We study the inductive bias of two-layer ReLU networks trained by gradient
flow. We identify a class of easy-to-learn (`orthogonally separable'') datasets,
and characterise the solution that ReLU networks trained on such datasets converge
to. Irrespective of network width, the solution turns out to be a combination
of two max-margin classifiers: one corresponding to the positive data subset and
one corresponding to the negative data subset. The proof is based on the recently
introduced concept of extremal sectors, for which we prove a number of properties
in the context of orthogonal separability. In particular, we prove stationarity
of activation patterns from some time onwards, which enables a reduction of the
ReLU network to an ensemble of linear subnetworks.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Phuong
full_name: Bui Thi Mai, Phuong
id: 3EC6EE64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bui Thi Mai
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
ama: 'Phuong M, Lampert C. The inductive bias of ReLU networks on orthogonally separable
data. In: 9th International Conference on Learning Representations. ; 2021.'
apa: Phuong, M., & Lampert, C. (2021). The inductive bias of ReLU networks on
orthogonally separable data. In 9th International Conference on Learning Representations.
Virtual.
chicago: Phuong, Mary, and Christoph Lampert. “The Inductive Bias of ReLU Networks
on Orthogonally Separable Data.” In 9th International Conference on Learning
Representations, 2021.
ieee: M. Phuong and C. Lampert, “The inductive bias of ReLU networks on orthogonally
separable data,” in 9th International Conference on Learning Representations,
Virtual, 2021.
ista: 'Phuong M, Lampert C. 2021. The inductive bias of ReLU networks on orthogonally
separable data. 9th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR:
International Conference on Learning Representations.'
mla: Phuong, Mary, and Christoph Lampert. “The Inductive Bias of ReLU Networks on
Orthogonally Separable Data.” 9th International Conference on Learning Representations,
2021.
short: M. Phuong, C. Lampert, in:, 9th International Conference on Learning Representations,
2021.
conference:
end_date: 2021-05-07
location: Virtual
name: ' ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
start_date: 2021-05-03
date_created: 2021-05-24T11:16:46Z
date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:29:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f34ff17017527db5ba6927f817bdd125
content_type: application/pdf
creator: bphuong
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date_updated: 2021-05-24T11:15:57Z
file_id: '9417'
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language:
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url: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=krz7T0xU9Z_
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 9th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9418'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The inductive bias of ReLU networks on orthogonally separable data
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Deep learning is best known for its empirical success across a wide range
of applications\r\nspanning computer vision, natural language processing and speech.
Of equal significance,\r\nthough perhaps less known, are its ramifications for
learning theory: deep networks have\r\nbeen observed to perform surprisingly well
in the high-capacity regime, aka the overfitting\r\nor underspecified regime.
Classically, this regime on the far right of the bias-variance curve\r\nis associated
with poor generalisation; however, recent experiments with deep networks\r\nchallenge
this view.\r\n\r\nThis thesis is devoted to investigating various aspects of underspecification
in deep learning.\r\nFirst, we argue that deep learning models are underspecified
on two levels: a) any given\r\ntraining dataset can be fit by many different functions,
and b) any given function can be\r\nexpressed by many different parameter configurations.
We refer to the second kind of\r\nunderspecification as parameterisation redundancy
and we precisely characterise its extent.\r\nSecond, we characterise the implicit
criteria (the inductive bias) that guide learning in the\r\nunderspecified regime.
Specifically, we consider a nonlinear but tractable classification\r\nsetting,
and show that given the choice, neural networks learn classifiers with a large
margin.\r\nThird, we consider learning scenarios where the inductive bias is not
by itself sufficient to\r\ndeal with underspecification. We then study different
ways of ‘tightening the specification’: i)\r\nIn the setting of representation
learning with variational autoencoders, we propose a hand-\r\ncrafted regulariser
based on mutual information. ii) In the setting of binary classification, we\r\nconsider
soft-label (real-valued) supervision. We derive a generalisation bound for linear\r\nnetworks
supervised in this way and verify that soft labels facilitate fast learning. Finally,
we\r\nexplore an application of soft-label supervision to the training of multi-exit
models."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: CampIT
- _id: E-Lib
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Phuong
full_name: Bui Thi Mai, Phuong
id: 3EC6EE64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bui Thi Mai
citation:
ama: Phuong M. Underspecification in deep learning. 2021. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9418
apa: Phuong, M. (2021). Underspecification in deep learning. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9418
chicago: Phuong, Mary. “Underspecification in Deep Learning.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9418.
ieee: M. Phuong, “Underspecification in deep learning,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Phuong M. 2021. Underspecification in deep learning. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Phuong, Mary. Underspecification in Deep Learning. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9418.
short: M. Phuong, Underspecification in Deep Learning, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2021.
date_created: 2021-05-24T13:06:23Z
date_published: 2021-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:11:12Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9418
file:
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checksum: 4f0abe64114cfed264f9d36e8d1197e3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: bphuong
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date_updated: 2021-05-24T11:22:29Z
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file_name: mph-thesis-v519-pdfimages.pdf
file_size: 2673905
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content_type: application/zip
creator: bphuong
date_created: 2021-05-24T11:56:02Z
date_updated: 2021-05-24T11:56:02Z
file_id: '9420'
file_name: thesis.zip
file_size: 92995100
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file_date_updated: 2021-05-24T11:56:02Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '125'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
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relation: part_of_dissertation
status: deleted
- id: '7481'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '9416'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7479'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Underspecification in deep learning
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Thermalization is the inevitable fate of many complex quantum systems, whose
dynamics allow them to fully explore the vast configuration space regardless of
the initial state---the behaviour known as quantum ergodicity. In a quest for
experimental realizations of coherent long-time dynamics, efforts have focused
on ergodicity-breaking mechanisms, such as integrability and localization. The
recent discovery of persistent revivals in quantum simulators based on Rydberg
atoms have pointed to the existence of a new type of behaviour where the system
rapidly relaxes for most initial conditions, while certain initial states give
rise to non-ergodic dynamics. This collective effect has been named ”quantum many-body
scarring’by analogy with a related form of weak ergodicity breaking that occurs
for a single particle inside a stadium billiard potential. In this Review, we
provide a pedagogical introduction to quantum many-body scars and highlight the
emerging connections with the semiclassical quantization of many-body systems.
We discuss the relation between scars and more general routes towards weak violations
of ergodicity due to embedded algebras and non-thermal eigenstates, and highlight
possible applications of scars in quantum technology.
acknowledgement: We thank our collaborators K. Bull, S. Choi, J.-Y. Desaules, W. W.
Ho, A. Hudomal, M. Lukin, I. Martin, H. Pichler, N. Regnault, I. Vasić and in particular
A. Michailidis and C. Turner, without whom this work would not have been possible.
We also benefited from discussions with E. Altman, B. A. Bernevig, A. Chandran,
P. Fendley, V. Khemani and L. Motrunich. M.S. was supported by the European Research
Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(grant agreement no. 850899). D.A.A. was supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation and by the ERC under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme (grant agreement no. 864597). Z.P. acknowledges support by the Leverhulme
Trust Research Leadership Award RL-2019-015.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Serbyn
orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Dmitry A.
full_name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Zlatko
full_name: Papić, Zlatko
last_name: Papić
citation:
ama: Serbyn M, Abanin DA, Papić Z. Quantum many-body scars and weak breaking of
ergodicity. Nature Physics. 2021;17(6):675–685. doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01230-2
apa: Serbyn, M., Abanin, D. A., & Papić, Z. (2021). Quantum many-body scars
and weak breaking of ergodicity. Nature Physics. Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01230-2
chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Dmitry A. Abanin, and Zlatko Papić. “Quantum Many-Body
Scars and Weak Breaking of Ergodicity.” Nature Physics. Nature Research,
2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01230-2.
ieee: M. Serbyn, D. A. Abanin, and Z. Papić, “Quantum many-body scars and weak breaking
of ergodicity,” Nature Physics, vol. 17, no. 6. Nature Research, pp. 675–685,
2021.
ista: Serbyn M, Abanin DA, Papić Z. 2021. Quantum many-body scars and weak breaking
of ergodicity. Nature Physics. 17(6), 675–685.
mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Quantum Many-Body Scars and Weak Breaking of Ergodicity.”
Nature Physics, vol. 17, no. 6, Nature Research, 2021, pp. 675–685, doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01230-2.
short: M. Serbyn, D.A. Abanin, Z. Papić, Nature Physics 17 (2021) 675–685.
date_created: 2021-05-28T09:03:50Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:20:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1038/s41567-021-01230-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2011.09486'
isi:
- '000655563800002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 316ed42ea1b42b0f1a3025bb476266fc
content_type: application/pdf
creator: patrickd
date_created: 2021-09-20T09:27:43Z
date_updated: 2021-12-02T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2021-12-01
file_id: '10026'
file_name: RevisedQMBSreview.pdf
file_size: 10028836
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-12-02T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 675–685
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '850899'
name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Research
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum many-body scars and weak breaking of ergodicity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9429'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: De novo loss of function mutations in the ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene Cullin3
lead to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In mouse, constitutive haploinsufficiency
leads to motor coordination deficits as well as ASD-relevant social and cognitive
impairments. However, induction of Cul3 haploinsufficiency later in life does
not lead to ASD-relevant behaviors, pointing to an important role of Cul3 during
a critical developmental window. Here we show that Cul3 is essential to regulate
neuronal migration and, therefore, constitutive Cul3 heterozygous mutant mice
display cortical lamination abnormalities. At the molecular level, we found that
Cul3 controls neuronal migration by tightly regulating the amount of Plastin3
(Pls3), a previously unrecognized player of neural migration. Furthermore, we
found that Pls3 cell-autonomously regulates cell migration by regulating actin
cytoskeleton organization, and its levels are inversely proportional to neural
migration speed. Finally, we provide evidence that cellular phenotypes associated
with autism-linked gene haploinsufficiency can be rescued by transcriptional activation
of the intact allele in vitro, offering a proof of concept for a potential therapeutic
approach for ASDs.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank A. Coll Manzano, F. Freeman, M. Ladron de Guevara, and A.
Ç. Yahya for technical assistance, S. Deixler, A. Lepold, and A. Schlerka for the
management of our animal colony, as well as M. Schunn and the Preclinical Facility
team for technical assistance. We thank K. Heesom and her team at the University
of Bristol Proteomics Facility for the proteomics sample preparation, data generation,
and analysis support. We thank Y. B. Simon for kindly providing the plasmid for
lentiviral labeling. Further, we thank M. Sixt for his advice regarding cell migration
and the fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the ISTPlus postdoctoral
fellowship (Grant Agreement No. 754411) to B.B., by the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation program (ERC) grant 715508 (REVERSEAUTISM), and by
the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) to G.N. (DK W1232-B24 and SFB F7807-B) and to J.G.D
(I3600-B27).
article_number: '3058'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Morandell, Jasmin
id: 4739D480-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Morandell
- first_name: Lena A
full_name: Schwarz, Lena A
id: 29A8453C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Bernadette
full_name: Basilico, Bernadette
id: 36035796-5ACA-11E9-A75E-7AF2E5697425
last_name: Basilico
orcid: 0000-0003-1843-3173
- first_name: Saren
full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tasciyan
orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Georgi A
full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dimchev
orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Armel
full_name: Nicolas, Armel
id: 2A103192-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nicolas
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Caroline
full_name: Kreuzinger, Caroline
id: 382077BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kreuzinger
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Dotter, Christoph
id: 4C66542E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dotter
orcid: 0000-0002-9033-9096
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Knaus, Lisa
id: 3B2ABCF4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Knaus
- first_name: Zoe
full_name: Dobler, Zoe
id: D23090A2-9057-11EA-883A-A8396FC7A38F
last_name: Dobler
- first_name: Emanuele
full_name: Cacci, Emanuele
last_name: Cacci
- first_name: Florian KM
full_name: Schur, Florian KM
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Johann G
full_name: Danzl, Johann G
id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Danzl
orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Gaia
full_name: Novarino, Gaia
id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Novarino
orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
citation:
ama: Morandell J, Schwarz LA, Basilico B, et al. Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein
homeostasis and cell migration during a critical window of brain development.
Nature Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23123-x
apa: Morandell, J., Schwarz, L. A., Basilico, B., Tasciyan, S., Dimchev, G. A.,
Nicolas, A., … Novarino, G. (2021). Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis
and cell migration during a critical window of brain development. Nature Communications.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23123-x
chicago: Morandell, Jasmin, Lena A Schwarz, Bernadette Basilico, Saren Tasciyan,
Georgi A Dimchev, Armel Nicolas, Christoph M Sommer, et al. “Cul3 Regulates Cytoskeleton
Protein Homeostasis and Cell Migration during a Critical Window of Brain Development.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23123-x.
ieee: J. Morandell et al., “Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis
and cell migration during a critical window of brain development,” Nature Communications,
vol. 12, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021.
ista: Morandell J, Schwarz LA, Basilico B, Tasciyan S, Dimchev GA, Nicolas A, Sommer
CM, Kreuzinger C, Dotter C, Knaus L, Dobler Z, Cacci E, Schur FK, Danzl JG, Novarino
G. 2021. Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis and cell migration during
a critical window of brain development. Nature Communications. 12(1), 3058.
mla: Morandell, Jasmin, et al. “Cul3 Regulates Cytoskeleton Protein Homeostasis
and Cell Migration during a Critical Window of Brain Development.” Nature Communications,
vol. 12, no. 1, 3058, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23123-x.
short: J. Morandell, L.A. Schwarz, B. Basilico, S. Tasciyan, G.A. Dimchev, A. Nicolas,
C.M. Sommer, C. Kreuzinger, C. Dotter, L. Knaus, Z. Dobler, E. Cacci, F.K. Schur,
J.G. Danzl, G. Novarino, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-28T11:49:46Z
date_published: 2021-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:04:26Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: GaNo
- _id: JoDa
- _id: FlSc
- _id: MiSi
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23123-x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000658769900010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 337e0f7959c35ec959984cacdcb472ba
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-05-28T12:39:43Z
date_updated: 2021-05-28T12:39:43Z
file_id: '9430'
file_name: 2021_NatureCommunications_Morandell.pdf
file_size: 9358599
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-05-28T12:39:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 25444568-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715508'
name: Probing the Reversibility of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Employing in vivo
and in vitro Models
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: W1232-B24
name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 05A0D778-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: F07807
name: Neural stem cells in autism and epilepsy
- _id: 265CB4D0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03600
name: Optical control of synaptic function via adhesion molecules
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/defective-gene-slows-down-brain-cells/
record:
- id: '7800'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '12401'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cul3 regulates cytoskeleton protein homeostasis and cell migration during a
critical window of brain development
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9431'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) is an assembly cofactor for HIV-1. We report
here that IP6 is also used for assembly of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), a retrovirus
from a different genus. IP6 is ~100-fold more potent at promoting RSV mature capsid
protein (CA) assembly than observed for HIV-1 and removal of IP6 in cells reduces
infectivity by 100-fold. Here, visualized by cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram
averaging, mature capsid-like particles show an IP6-like density in the CA hexamer,
coordinated by rings of six lysines and six arginines. Phosphate and IP6 have
opposing effects on CA in vitro assembly, inducing formation of T = 1 icosahedrons
and tubes, respectively, implying that phosphate promotes pentamer and IP6 hexamer
formation. Subtomogram averaging and classification optimized for analysis of
pleomorphic retrovirus particles reveal that the heterogeneity of mature RSV CA
polyhedrons results from an unexpected, intrinsic CA hexamer flexibility. In contrast,
the CA pentamer forms rigid units organizing the local architecture. These different
features of hexamers and pentamers determine the structural mechanism to form
CA polyhedrons of variable shape in mature RSV particles.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases under awards R01AI147890 to R.A.D., R01AI150454 to V.M.V, R35GM136258 in
support of J-P.R.F, and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P31445 to F.K.M.S.
Access to high-resolution cryo-ET data acquisition at EMBL Heidelberg was supported
by iNEXT (grant no. 653706), funded by the Horizon 2020 program of the European
Union (PID 4246). We thank Wim Hagen and Felix Weis at EMBL Heidelberg for support
in cryo-ET data acquisition. This work made use of the Cornell Center for Materials
Research Shared Facilities, which are supported through the NSF MRSEC program (DMR-179875).
This research was also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria
through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the Life Science Facility
(LSF), and the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF).
article_number: '3226'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Obr, Martin
id: 4741CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Obr
- first_name: Clifton L.
full_name: Ricana, Clifton L.
last_name: Ricana
- first_name: Nadia
full_name: Nikulin, Nadia
last_name: Nikulin
- first_name: Jon-Philip R.
full_name: Feathers, Jon-Philip R.
last_name: Feathers
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Klanschnig, Marco
last_name: Klanschnig
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Thader, Andreas
id: 3A18A7B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Thader
- first_name: Marc C.
full_name: Johnson, Marc C.
last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Volker M.
full_name: Vogt, Volker M.
last_name: Vogt
- first_name: Florian KM
full_name: Schur, Florian KM
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Robert A.
full_name: Dick, Robert A.
last_name: Dick
citation:
ama: Obr M, Ricana CL, Nikulin N, et al. Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus
lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. Nature
Communications. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0
apa: Obr, M., Ricana, C. L., Nikulin, N., Feathers, J.-P. R., Klanschnig, M., Thader,
A., … Dick, R. A. (2021). Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals
a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. Nature Communications.
Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0
chicago: Obr, Martin, Clifton L. Ricana, Nadia Nikulin, Jon-Philip R. Feathers,
Marco Klanschnig, Andreas Thader, Marc C. Johnson, Volker M. Vogt, Florian KM
Schur, and Robert A. Dick. “Structure of the Mature Rous Sarcoma Virus Lattice
Reveals a Role for IP6 in the Formation of the Capsid Hexamer.” Nature Communications.
Nature Research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0.
ieee: M. Obr et al., “Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice
reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer,” Nature Communications,
vol. 12, no. 1. Nature Research, 2021.
ista: Obr M, Ricana CL, Nikulin N, Feathers J-PR, Klanschnig M, Thader A, Johnson
MC, Vogt VM, Schur FK, Dick RA. 2021. Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus
lattice reveals a role for IP6 in the formation of the capsid hexamer. Nature
Communications. 12(1), 3226.
mla: Obr, Martin, et al. “Structure of the Mature Rous Sarcoma Virus Lattice Reveals
a Role for IP6 in the Formation of the Capsid Hexamer.” Nature Communications,
vol. 12, no. 1, 3226, Nature Research, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0.
short: M. Obr, C.L. Ricana, N. Nikulin, J.-P.R. Feathers, M. Klanschnig, A. Thader,
M.C. Johnson, V.M. Vogt, F.K. Schur, R.A. Dick, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-28T14:25:50Z
date_published: 2021-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T13:53:53Z
day: '28'
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department:
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doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23506-0
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title: Structure of the mature Rous sarcoma virus lattice reveals a role for IP6 in
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