---
_id: '13432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A new experimental technique is described that uses reaction−diffusion phenomena
    as a means of one-step microfabrication of complex, multilevel surface reliefs.
    Thin films of dry gelatin doped with potassium hexacyanoferrate are chemically
    micropatterned with a solution of silver nitrate delivered from an agarose stamp.
    Precipitation reaction between the two salts causes the surface to deform. The
    mechanism of surface deformation is shown to involve a sequence of reactions,
    diffusion, and gel swelling/contraction. This mechanism is established experimentally
    and provides a basis of a theoretical lattice-gas model that allows prediction
    surface topographies emerging from arbitrary geometries of the stamped features.
    The usefulness of the technique is demonstrated by using it to rapidly prepare
    two types of mold for passive microfluidic mixers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher J.
  full_name: Campbell, Christopher J.
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
  last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Campbell CJ, Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Grzybowski BA. One-step multilevel microfabrication
    by reaction−diffusion. <i>Langmuir</i>. 2005;21(1):418-423. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747">10.1021/la0487747</a>
  apa: Campbell, C. J., Klajn, R., Fialkowski, M., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2005).
    One-step multilevel microfabrication by reaction−diffusion. <i>Langmuir</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747">https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747</a>
  chicago: Campbell, Christopher J., Rafal Klajn, Marcin Fialkowski, and Bartosz A.
    Grzybowski. “One-Step Multilevel Microfabrication by Reaction−diffusion.” <i>Langmuir</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747">https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747</a>.
  ieee: C. J. Campbell, R. Klajn, M. Fialkowski, and B. A. Grzybowski, “One-step multilevel
    microfabrication by reaction−diffusion,” <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 21, no. 1. American
    Chemical Society, pp. 418–423, 2005.
  ista: Campbell CJ, Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Grzybowski BA. 2005. One-step multilevel
    microfabrication by reaction−diffusion. Langmuir. 21(1), 418–423.
  mla: Campbell, Christopher J., et al. “One-Step Multilevel Microfabrication by Reaction−diffusion.”
    <i>Langmuir</i>, vol. 21, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2005, pp. 418–23,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/la0487747">10.1021/la0487747</a>.
  short: C.J. Campbell, R. Klajn, M. Fialkowski, B.A. Grzybowski, Langmuir 21 (2005)
    418–423.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:38:29Z
date_published: 2005-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T12:15:48Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1021/la0487747
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15620333'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Electrochemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 418-423
pmid: 1
publication: Langmuir
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5827
  issn:
  - 0743-7463
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: One-step multilevel microfabrication by reaction−diffusion
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '13435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Micropatterning of surfaces with several chemicals at different spatial locations
    usually requires multiple stamping and registration steps. Here, we describe an
    experimental method based on reaction–diffusion phenomena that allows for simultaneous
    micropatterning of a substrate with several coloured chemicals. In this method,
    called wet stamping (WETS), aqueous solutions of two or more inorganic salts are
    delivered onto a film of dry, ionically doped gelatin from an agarose stamp patterned
    in bas relief. Once in conformal contact, these salts diffuse into the gelatin,
    where they react to give deeply coloured precipitates. Separation of colours in
    the plane of the surface is the consequence of the differences in the diffusion
    coefficients, the solubility products, and the amounts of different salts delivered
    from the stamp, and is faithfully reproduced by a theoretical model based on a
    system of reaction–diffusion partial differential equations. The multicolour micropatterns
    are useful as non-binary optical elements, and could potentially form the basis
    of new applications in microseparations and in controlled delivery.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
  last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Igor T.
  full_name: Bensemann, Igor T.
  last_name: Bensemann
- first_name: Agnieszka
  full_name: Bitner, Agnieszka
  last_name: Bitner
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Campbell, C. J.
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Kyle
  full_name: Bishop, Kyle
  last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Stoyan
  full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan
  last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Bensemann IT, et al. Multicolour micropatterning of
    thin films of dry gels. <i>Nature Materials</i>. 2004;3:729-735. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231">10.1038/nmat1231</a>
  apa: Klajn, R., Fialkowski, M., Bensemann, I. T., Bitner, A., Campbell, C. J., Bishop,
    K., … Grzybowski, B. A. (2004). Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry
    gels. <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231</a>
  chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Marcin Fialkowski, Igor T. Bensemann, Agnieszka Bitner, C.
    J. Campbell, Kyle Bishop, Stoyan Smoukov, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Multicolour
    Micropatterning of Thin Films of Dry Gels.” <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231">https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231</a>.
  ieee: R. Klajn <i>et al.</i>, “Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry
    gels,” <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 729–735, 2004.
  ista: Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Bensemann IT, Bitner A, Campbell CJ, Bishop K, Smoukov
    S, Grzybowski BA. 2004. Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry gels.
    Nature Materials. 3, 729–735.
  mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Multicolour Micropatterning of Thin Films of Dry Gels.”
    <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 3, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 729–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231">10.1038/nmat1231</a>.
  short: R. Klajn, M. Fialkowski, I.T. Bensemann, A. Bitner, C.J. Campbell, K. Bishop,
    S. Smoukov, B.A. Grzybowski, Nature Materials 3 (2004) 729–735.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:39:23Z
date_published: 2004-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T12:42:51Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/nmat1231
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15378052'
intvolume: '         3'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 729-735
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4660
  issn:
  - 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry gels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '8525'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let M be a smooth compact manifold of dimension at least 2 and Diffr(M) be
    the space of C r smooth diffeomorphisms of M. Associate to each diffeomorphism
    f;isin; Diffr(M) the sequence P n (f) of the number of isolated periodic points
    for f of period n. In this paper we exhibit an open set N in the space of diffeomorphisms
    Diffr(M) such for a Baire generic diffeomorphism f∈N the number of periodic points
    P n f grows with a period n faster than any following sequence of numbers {a n
    } n ∈ Z + along a subsequence, i.e. P n (f)>a ni for some n i →∞ with i→∞. In
    the cases of surface diffeomorphisms, i.e. dim M≡2, an open set N with a supergrowth
    of the number of periodic points is a Newhouse domain. A proof of the man result
    is based on the Gontchenko–Shilnikov–Turaev Theorem [GST]. A complete proof of
    that theorem is also presented.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V. Generic diffeomorphisms with superexponential growth of number
    of periodic orbits. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2000;211:253-271.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811">10.1007/s002200050811</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V. (2000). Generic diffeomorphisms with superexponential growth of
    number of periodic orbits. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim. “Generic Diffeomorphisms with Superexponential Growth
    of Number of Periodic Orbits.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2000. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811">https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin, “Generic diffeomorphisms with superexponential growth of number
    of periodic orbits,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 211.
    Springer Nature, pp. 253–271, 2000.
  ista: Kaloshin V. 2000. Generic diffeomorphisms with superexponential growth of
    number of periodic orbits. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 211, 253–271.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim. “Generic Diffeomorphisms with Superexponential Growth of Number
    of Periodic Orbits.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 211,
    Springer Nature, 2000, pp. 253–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050811">10.1007/s002200050811</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, Communications in Mathematical Physics 211 (2000) 253–271.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:50:20Z
date_published: 2000-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s002200050811
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       211'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 253-271
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
  - 1432-0916
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Generic diffeomorphisms with superexponential growth of number of periodic
  orbits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 211
year: '2000'
...
---
_id: '8527'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a new potential-theoretic definition of the dimension spectrum  of
    a probability measure for q > 1 and explain its relation to prior definitions.
    We apply this definition to prove that if  and  is a Borel probability measure
    with compact support in , then under almost every linear transformation from  to
    , the q-dimension of the image of  is ; in particular, the q-dimension of  is
    preserved provided . We also present results on the preservation of information
    dimension  and pointwise dimension. Finally, for  and q > 2 we give examples for
    which  is not preserved by any linear transformation into . All results for typical
    linear transformations are also proved for typical (in the sense of prevalence)
    continuously differentiable functions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Brian R
  full_name: Hunt, Brian R
  last_name: Hunt
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
citation:
  ama: Hunt BR, Kaloshin V. How projections affect the dimension spectrum of fractal
    measures. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. 1997;10(5):1031-1046. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>
  apa: Hunt, B. R., &#38; Kaloshin, V. (1997). How projections affect the dimension
    spectrum of fractal measures. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>
  chicago: Hunt, Brian R, and Vadim Kaloshin. “How Projections Affect the Dimension
    Spectrum of Fractal Measures.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>.
  ieee: B. R. Hunt and V. Kaloshin, “How projections affect the dimension spectrum
    of fractal measures,” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 10, no. 5. IOP Publishing, pp.
    1031–1046, 1997.
  ista: Hunt BR, Kaloshin V. 1997. How projections affect the dimension spectrum of
    fractal measures. Nonlinearity. 10(5), 1031–1046.
  mla: Hunt, Brian R., and Vadim Kaloshin. “How Projections Affect the Dimension Spectrum
    of Fractal Measures.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 10, no. 5, IOP Publishing, 1997,
    pp. 1031–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>.
  short: B.R. Hunt, V. Kaloshin, Nonlinearity 10 (1997) 1031–1046.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:50:41Z
date_published: 1997-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:53Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Applied Mathematics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1031-1046
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: How projections affect the dimension spectrum of fractal measures
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '1997'
...
