@article{11739,
  abstract     = {We consider finite-volume approximations of Fokker--Planck equations on bounded convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and study the corresponding gradient flow structures. We reprove the convergence of the discrete to continuous Fokker--Planck equation via the method of evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence, i.e., we pass to the limit at the level of the gradient flow structures, generalizing the one-dimensional result obtained by Disser and Liero. The proof is of variational nature and relies on a Mosco convergence result for functionals in the discrete-to-continuum limit that is of independent interest. Our results apply to arbitrary regular meshes, even though the associated discrete transport distances may fail to converge to the Wasserstein distance in this generality.},
  author       = {Forkert, Dominik L and Maas, Jan and Portinale, Lorenzo},
  issn         = {1095-7154},
  journal      = {SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis},
  keywords     = {Fokker--Planck equation, gradient flow, evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {4297--4333},
  publisher    = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  title        = {{Evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence of entropic gradient flow structures for Fokker-Planck equations in multiple dimensions}},
  doi          = {10.1137/21M1410968},
  volume       = {54},
  year         = {2022},
}

@unpublished{10011,
  abstract     = {We propose a new weak solution concept for (two-phase) mean curvature flow which enjoys both (unconditional) existence and (weak-strong) uniqueness properties. These solutions are evolving varifolds, just as in Brakke's formulation, but are coupled to the phase volumes by a simple transport equation. First, we show that, in the exact same setup as in Ilmanen's proof [J. Differential Geom. 38, 417-461, (1993)], any limit point of solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation is a varifold solution in our sense. Second, we prove that any calibrated flow in the sense of Fischer et al. [arXiv:2003.05478] - and hence any classical solution to mean curvature flow - is unique in the class of our new varifold solutions. This is in sharp contrast to the case of Brakke flows, which a priori may disappear at any given time and are therefore fatally non-unique. Finally, we propose an extension of the solution concept to the multi-phase case which is at least guaranteed to satisfy a weak-strong uniqueness principle.},
  author       = {Hensel, Sebastian and Laux, Tim},
  booktitle    = {arXiv},
  keywords     = {Mean curvature flow, gradient flows, varifolds, weak solutions, weak-strong uniqueness, calibrated geometry, gradient-flow calibrations},
  title        = {{A new varifold solution concept for mean curvature flow: Convergence of  the Allen-Cahn equation and weak-strong uniqueness}},
  doi          = {10.48550/arXiv.2109.04233},
  year         = {2021},
}

@article{10023,
  abstract     = {We study the temporal dissipation of variance and relative entropy for ergodic Markov Chains in continuous time, and compute explicitly the corresponding dissipation rates. These are identified, as is well known, in the case of the variance in terms of an appropriate Hilbertian norm; and in the case of the relative entropy, in terms of a Dirichlet form which morphs into a version of the familiar Fisher information under conditions of detailed balance. Here we obtain trajectorial versions of these results, valid along almost every path of the random motion and most transparent in the backwards direction of time. Martingale arguments and time reversal play crucial roles, as in the recent work of Karatzas, Schachermayer and Tschiderer for conservative diffusions. Extensions are developed to general “convex divergences” and to countable state-spaces. The steepest descent and gradient flow properties for the variance, the relative entropy, and appropriate generalizations, are studied along with their respective geometries under conditions of detailed balance, leading to a very direct proof for the HWI inequality of Otto and Villani in the present context.},
  author       = {Karatzas, Ioannis and Maas, Jan and Schachermayer, Walter},
  issn         = {1526-7555},
  journal      = {Communications in Information and Systems},
  keywords     = {Markov Chain, relative entropy, time reversal, steepest descent, gradient flow},
  number       = {4},
  pages        = {481--536},
  publisher    = {International Press},
  title        = {{Trajectorial dissipation and gradient flow for the relative entropy in Markov chains}},
  doi          = {10.4310/CIS.2021.v21.n4.a1},
  volume       = {21},
  year         = {2021},
}