---
_id: '9981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The numerical simulation of dynamical phenomena in interacting quantum systems
is a notoriously hard problem. Although a number of promising numerical methods
exist, they often have limited applicability due to the growth of entanglement
or the presence of the so-called sign problem. In this work, we develop an importance
sampling scheme for the simulation of quantum spin dynamics, building on a recent
approach mapping quantum spin systems to classical stochastic processes. The importance
sampling scheme is based on identifying the classical trajectory that yields the
largest contribution to a given quantum observable. An exact transformation is
then carried out to preferentially sample trajectories that are close to the dominant
one. We demonstrate that this approach is capable of reducing the temporal growth
of fluctuations in the stochastic quantities, thus extending the range of accessible
times and system sizes compared to direct sampling. We discuss advantages and
limitations of the proposed approach, outlining directions\r\nfor further developments."
article_number: '048'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: De Nicola, Stefano
id: 42832B76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: De Nicola
orcid: 0000-0002-4842-6671
citation:
ama: De Nicola S. Importance sampling scheme for the stochastic simulation of quantum
spin dynamics. SciPost Physics. 2021;11(3). doi:10.21468/scipostphys.11.3.048
apa: De Nicola, S. (2021). Importance sampling scheme for the stochastic simulation
of quantum spin dynamics. SciPost Physics. SciPost. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.11.3.048
chicago: De Nicola, Stefano. “Importance Sampling Scheme for the Stochastic Simulation
of Quantum Spin Dynamics.” SciPost Physics. SciPost, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.11.3.048.
ieee: S. De Nicola, “Importance sampling scheme for the stochastic simulation of
quantum spin dynamics,” SciPost Physics, vol. 11, no. 3. SciPost, 2021.
ista: De Nicola S. 2021. Importance sampling scheme for the stochastic simulation
of quantum spin dynamics. SciPost Physics. 11(3), 048.
mla: De Nicola, Stefano. “Importance Sampling Scheme for the Stochastic Simulation
of Quantum Spin Dynamics.” SciPost Physics, vol. 11, no. 3, 048, SciPost,
2021, doi:10.21468/scipostphys.11.3.048.
short: S. De Nicola, SciPost Physics 11 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-02T11:49:47Z
date_published: 2021-09-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:59:29Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '519'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.21468/scipostphys.11.3.048
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2103.16468'
isi:
- '000692534200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e4ec69d893e31811efc6093cb6ea8eb7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-09-02T14:05:43Z
date_updated: 2021-09-02T14:05:43Z
file_id: '9984'
file_name: 2021_SciPostPhys_DeNicola.pdf
file_size: 373833
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-09-02T14:05:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: SciPost Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2666-9366
issn:
- 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Importance sampling scheme for the stochastic simulation of quantum spin dynamics
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ
as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
(1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
(NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications.
2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol.
11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460,
Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577280200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
file_id: '8530'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf
file_size: 1002818
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/
record:
- id: '13056'
relation: research_data
status: public
status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Aqueous iodine based electrochemical energy storage is considered a potential
candidate to improve sustainability and performance of current battery and supercapacitor
technology. It harnesses the redox activity of iodide, iodine, and polyiodide
species in the confined geometry of nanoporous carbon electrodes. However, current
descriptions of the electrochemical reaction mechanism to interconvert these species
are elusive. Here we show that electrochemical oxidation of iodide in nanoporous
carbons forms persistent solid iodine deposits. Confinement slows down dissolution
into triiodide and pentaiodide, responsible for otherwise significant self-discharge
via shuttling. The main tools for these insights are in situ Raman spectroscopy
and in situ small and wide-angle X-ray scattering (in situ SAXS/WAXS). In situ
Raman confirms the reversible formation of triiodide and pentaiodide. In situ
SAXS/WAXS indicates remarkable amounts of solid iodine deposited in the carbon
nanopores. Combined with stochastic modeling, in situ SAXS allows quantifying
the solid iodine volume fraction and visualizing the iodine structure on 3D lattice
models at the sub-nanometer scale. Based on the derived mechanism, we demonstrate
strategies for improved iodine pore filling capacity and prevention of self-discharge,
applicable to hybrid supercapacitors and batteries.
article_number: '4838'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Prehal, Christian
last_name: Prehal
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Fitzek, Harald
last_name: Fitzek
- first_name: Gerald
full_name: Kothleitner, Gerald
last_name: Kothleitner
- first_name: Volker
full_name: Presser, Volker
last_name: Presser
- first_name: Bernhard
full_name: Gollas, Bernhard
last_name: Gollas
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Qamar
full_name: Abbas, Qamar
last_name: Abbas
citation:
ama: Prehal C, Fitzek H, Kothleitner G, et al. Persistent and reversible solid iodine
electrodeposition in nanoporous carbons. Nature Communications. 2020;11.
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18610-6
apa: Prehal, C., Fitzek, H., Kothleitner, G., Presser, V., Gollas, B., Freunberger,
S. A., & Abbas, Q. (2020). Persistent and reversible solid iodine electrodeposition
in nanoporous carbons. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18610-6
chicago: Prehal, Christian, Harald Fitzek, Gerald Kothleitner, Volker Presser, Bernhard
Gollas, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Qamar Abbas. “Persistent and Reversible
Solid Iodine Electrodeposition in Nanoporous Carbons.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18610-6.
ieee: C. Prehal et al., “Persistent and reversible solid iodine electrodeposition
in nanoporous carbons,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature,
2020.
ista: Prehal C, Fitzek H, Kothleitner G, Presser V, Gollas B, Freunberger SA, Abbas
Q. 2020. Persistent and reversible solid iodine electrodeposition in nanoporous
carbons. Nature Communications. 11, 4838.
mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “Persistent and Reversible Solid Iodine Electrodeposition
in Nanoporous Carbons.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4838, Springer
Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18610-6.
short: C. Prehal, H. Fitzek, G. Kothleitner, V. Presser, B. Gollas, S.A. Freunberger,
Q. Abbas, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-25T07:23:13Z
date_published: 2020-09-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:37:24Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: StFr
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18610-6
external_id:
isi:
- '000573756600004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: eada7bc8dd16a49390137cff882ef328
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-28T13:16:15Z
date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:16:15Z
file_id: '8585'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Prehal.pdf
file_size: 1822469
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-28T13:16:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19720-x
status: public
title: Persistent and reversible solid iodine electrodeposition in nanoporous carbons
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8587'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate and enhance chemical
reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the effective interaction and
the resulting correlations between two diatomic molecules immersed in a bath of
bosons. By analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the biangulon quasiparticle
describing two rotating molecules that align with respect to each other due to
the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations of the bath.
We study this system in different parameter regimes and apply several theoretical
approaches to describe its properties. Using a Born–Oppenheimer approximation,
we investigate the dependence of the effective intermolecular interaction on the
rotational state of the two molecules. In the strong-coupling regime, a product-state
ansatz shows that the molecules tend to have a strong alignment in the ground
state. To investigate the system in the weak-coupling regime, we apply a one-phonon
excitation variational ansatz, which allows us to access the energy spectrum.
In comparison to the angulon quasiparticle, the biangulon shows shifted angulon
instabilities and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum
transfer between the molecules and the bath takes place. These features are proposed
as an experimentally observable signature for the formation of the biangulon quasiparticle.
Finally, by using products of single angulon and bare impurity wave functions
as basis states, we introduce a diagonalization scheme that allows us to describe
the transition from two separated angulons to a biangulon as a function of the
distance between the two molecules.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Areg Ghazaryan for valuable discussions. M.L.
acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No. P29902-N27
and from the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON).
G.B. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No.
M2461-N27. A.D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement
No. 694227 and under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 836146. R.S.
was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111 – 390814868.
article_number: '164302'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xiang
full_name: Li, Xiang
id: 4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
- first_name: Enderalp
full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Yakaboylu
orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874
- first_name: Giacomo
full_name: Bighin, Giacomo
id: 4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bighin
orcid: 0000-0001-8823-9777
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Schmidt, Richard
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Mikhail
full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lemeshko
orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Deuchert, Andreas
id: 4DA65CD0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Deuchert
orcid: 0000-0003-3146-6746
citation:
ama: Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. Intermolecular
forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. The Journal of Chemical
Physics. 2020;152(16). doi:10.1063/1.5144759
apa: Li, X., Yakaboylu, E., Bighin, G., Schmidt, R., Lemeshko, M., & Deuchert,
A. (2020). Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. The
Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759
chicago: Li, Xiang, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Giacomo Bighin, Richard Schmidt, Mikhail
Lemeshko, and Andreas Deuchert. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated
by a Phonon Bath.” The Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759.
ieee: X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, and A. Deuchert,
“Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath,” The Journal
of Chemical Physics, vol. 152, no. 16. AIP Publishing, 2020.
ista: Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. 2020. Intermolecular
forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. The Journal of Chemical Physics.
152(16), 164302.
mla: Li, Xiang, et al. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated by a Phonon
Bath.” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 152, no. 16, 164302, AIP Publishing,
2020, doi:10.1063/1.5144759.
short: X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, A. Deuchert, The
Journal of Chemical Physics 152 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-30T10:33:17Z
date_published: 2020-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:16:53Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MiLe
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1063/1.5144759
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1912.02658'
isi:
- '000530448300001'
intvolume: ' 152'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02658
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29902
name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '801770'
name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
- _id: 26986C82-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02641
name: A path-integral approach to composite impurities
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694227'
name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
publication: The Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1089-7690
issn:
- 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8958'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 152
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8592'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Glioblastoma is the most malignant cancer in the brain and currently incurable.
It is urgent to identify effective targets for this lethal disease. Inhibition
of such targets should suppress the growth of cancer cells and, ideally also precancerous
cells for early prevention, but minimally affect their normal counterparts. Using
genetic mouse models with neural stem cells (NSCs) or oligodendrocyte precursor
cells (OPCs) as the cells‐of‐origin/mutation, it is shown that the susceptibility
of cells within the development hierarchy of glioma to the knockout of insulin‐like
growth factor I receptor (IGF1R) is determined not only by their oncogenic states,
but also by their cell identities/states. Knockout of IGF1R selectively disrupts
the growth of mutant and transformed, but not normal OPCs, or NSCs. The desirable
outcome of IGF1R knockout on cell growth requires the mutant cells to commit to
the OPC identity regardless of its development hierarchical status. At the molecular
level, oncogenic mutations reprogram the cellular network of OPCs and force them
to depend more on IGF1R for their growth. A new‐generation brain‐penetrable, orally
available IGF1R inhibitor harnessing tumor OPCs in the brain is also developed.
The findings reveal the cellular window of IGF1R targeting and establish IGF1R
as an effective target for the prevention and treatment of glioblastoma.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Drs. J. Eisen, QR. Lu, S. Duan, Z‐H. Li, W. Mo,
and Q. Wu for their critical comments on the manuscript. They also thank Dr. H.
Zong for providing the CKO_NG2‐CreER model. This work is supported by the National
Key Research and Development Program of China, Stem Cell and Translational Research
(2016YFA0101201 to C.L., 2016YFA0100303 to Y.J.W.), the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (81673035 and 81972915 to C.L., 81472722 to Y.J.W.), the Science
Foundation for Distinguished Young Scientists of Zhejiang Province (LR17H160001
to C.L.), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2016QNA7023 and
2017QNA7028 to C.L.) and the Thousand Talent Program for Young Outstanding Scientists,
China (to C.L.), IST Austria institutional funds (to S.H.), European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(725780 LinPro to S.H.). C.L. is a scholar of K. C. Wong Education Foundation.
article_number: '2001724'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anhao
full_name: Tian, Anhao
last_name: Tian
- first_name: Bo
full_name: Kang, Bo
last_name: Kang
- first_name: Baizhou
full_name: Li, Baizhou
last_name: Li
- first_name: Biying
full_name: Qiu, Biying
last_name: Qiu
- first_name: Wenhong
full_name: Jiang, Wenhong
last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Fangjie
full_name: Shao, Fangjie
last_name: Shao
- first_name: Qingqing
full_name: Gao, Qingqing
last_name: Gao
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Liu, Rui
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Chengwei
full_name: Cai, Chengwei
last_name: Cai
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Jing, Rui
last_name: Jing
- first_name: Wei
full_name: Wang, Wei
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Pengxiang
full_name: Chen, Pengxiang
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Qinghui
full_name: Liang, Qinghui
last_name: Liang
- first_name: Lili
full_name: Bao, Lili
last_name: Bao
- first_name: Jianghong
full_name: Man, Jianghong
last_name: Man
- first_name: Yan
full_name: Wang, Yan
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yu
full_name: Shi, Yu
last_name: Shi
- first_name: Jin
full_name: Li, Jin
last_name: Li
- first_name: Minmin
full_name: Yang, Minmin
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Lisha
full_name: Wang, Lisha
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jianmin
full_name: Zhang, Jianmin
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Junming
full_name: Zhu, Junming
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Xiuwu
full_name: Bian, Xiuwu
last_name: Bian
- first_name: Ying‐Jie
full_name: Wang, Ying‐Jie
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Chong
full_name: Liu, Chong
last_name: Liu
citation:
ama: Tian A, Kang B, Li B, et al. Oncogenic state and cell identity combinatorially
dictate the susceptibility of cells within glioma development hierarchy to IGF1R
targeting. Advanced Science. 2020;7(21). doi:10.1002/advs.202001724
apa: Tian, A., Kang, B., Li, B., Qiu, B., Jiang, W., Shao, F., … Liu, C. (2020).
Oncogenic state and cell identity combinatorially dictate the susceptibility of
cells within glioma development hierarchy to IGF1R targeting. Advanced Science.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001724
chicago: Tian, Anhao, Bo Kang, Baizhou Li, Biying Qiu, Wenhong Jiang, Fangjie Shao,
Qingqing Gao, et al. “Oncogenic State and Cell Identity Combinatorially Dictate
the Susceptibility of Cells within Glioma Development Hierarchy to IGF1R Targeting.”
Advanced Science. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001724.
ieee: A. Tian et al., “Oncogenic state and cell identity combinatorially
dictate the susceptibility of cells within glioma development hierarchy to IGF1R
targeting,” Advanced Science, vol. 7, no. 21. Wiley, 2020.
ista: Tian A, Kang B, Li B, Qiu B, Jiang W, Shao F, Gao Q, Liu R, Cai C, Jing R,
Wang W, Chen P, Liang Q, Bao L, Man J, Wang Y, Shi Y, Li J, Yang M, Wang L, Zhang
J, Hippenmeyer S, Zhu J, Bian X, Wang Y, Liu C. 2020. Oncogenic state and cell
identity combinatorially dictate the susceptibility of cells within glioma development
hierarchy to IGF1R targeting. Advanced Science. 7(21), 2001724.
mla: Tian, Anhao, et al. “Oncogenic State and Cell Identity Combinatorially Dictate
the Susceptibility of Cells within Glioma Development Hierarchy to IGF1R Targeting.”
Advanced Science, vol. 7, no. 21, 2001724, Wiley, 2020, doi:10.1002/advs.202001724.
short: A. Tian, B. Kang, B. Li, B. Qiu, W. Jiang, F. Shao, Q. Gao, R. Liu, C. Cai,
R. Jing, W. Wang, P. Chen, Q. Liang, L. Bao, J. Man, Y. Wang, Y. Shi, J. Li, M.
Yang, L. Wang, J. Zhang, S. Hippenmeyer, J. Zhu, X. Bian, Y. Wang, C. Liu, Advanced
Science 7 (2020).
date_created: 2020-10-01T09:44:13Z
date_published: 2020-11-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:53:01Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1002/advs.202001724
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000573860700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 92818c23ecc70e35acfa671f3cfb9909
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-10T14:07:24Z
date_updated: 2020-12-10T14:07:24Z
file_id: '8938'
file_name: 2020_AdvScience_Tian.pdf
file_size: 7835833
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-10T14:07:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 7'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
keyword:
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Materials Science
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- General Chemical Engineering
- Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725780'
name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Advanced Science
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2198-3844
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Oncogenic state and cell identity combinatorially dictate the susceptibility
of cells within glioma development hierarchy to IGF1R targeting
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 7
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In laboratory studies and numerical simulations, we observe clear signatures
of unstable time-periodic solutions in a moderately turbulent quasi-two-dimensional
flow. We validate the dynamical relevance of such solutions by demonstrating that
turbulent flows in both experiment and numerics transiently display time-periodic
dynamics when they shadow unstable periodic orbits (UPOs). We show that UPOs we
computed are also statistically significant, with turbulent flows spending a sizable
fraction of the total time near these solutions. As a result, the average rates
of energy input and dissipation for the turbulent flow and frequently visited
UPOs differ only by a few percent.
acknowledgement: M. F. S. and R. O. G. acknowledge funding from the National Science
Foundation (CMMI-1234436, DMS1125302, CMMI-1725587) and Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (HR0011-16-2-0033). B. S.has received funding from the People Programme
(Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007–2013/
under REA Grant Agreement No. 291734.
article_number: '064501'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Balachandra
full_name: Suri, Balachandra
id: 47A5E706-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Suri
- first_name: Logan
full_name: Kageorge, Logan
last_name: Kageorge
- first_name: Roman O.
full_name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
last_name: Grigoriev
- first_name: Michael F.
full_name: Schatz, Michael F.
last_name: Schatz
citation:
ama: Suri B, Kageorge L, Grigoriev RO, Schatz MF. Capturing turbulent dynamics and
statistics in experiments with unstable periodic orbits. Physical Review Letters.
2020;125(6). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.064501
apa: Suri, B., Kageorge, L., Grigoriev, R. O., & Schatz, M. F. (2020). Capturing
turbulent dynamics and statistics in experiments with unstable periodic orbits.
Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.064501
chicago: Suri, Balachandra, Logan Kageorge, Roman O. Grigoriev, and Michael F. Schatz.
“Capturing Turbulent Dynamics and Statistics in Experiments with Unstable Periodic
Orbits.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.064501.
ieee: B. Suri, L. Kageorge, R. O. Grigoriev, and M. F. Schatz, “Capturing turbulent
dynamics and statistics in experiments with unstable periodic orbits,” Physical
Review Letters, vol. 125, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2020.
ista: Suri B, Kageorge L, Grigoriev RO, Schatz MF. 2020. Capturing turbulent dynamics
and statistics in experiments with unstable periodic orbits. Physical Review Letters.
125(6), 064501.
mla: Suri, Balachandra, et al. “Capturing Turbulent Dynamics and Statistics in Experiments
with Unstable Periodic Orbits.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 125, no.
6, 064501, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.125.064501.
short: B. Suri, L. Kageorge, R.O. Grigoriev, M.F. Schatz, Physical Review Letters
125 (2020).
date_created: 2020-10-08T17:27:32Z
date_published: 2020-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:08:29Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.064501
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2008.02367'
isi:
- '000555785600005'
intvolume: ' 125'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02367
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Capturing turbulent dynamics and statistics in experiments with unstable periodic
orbits
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 125
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Understanding the conformational sampling of translation-arrested ribosome
nascent chain complexes is key to understand co-translational folding. Up to now,
coupling of cysteine oxidation, disulfide bond formation and structure formation
in nascent chains has remained elusive. Here, we investigate the eye-lens protein
γB-crystallin in the ribosomal exit tunnel. Using mass spectrometry, theoretical
simulations, dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced solid-state nuclear magnetic
resonance and cryo-electron microscopy, we show that thiol groups of cysteine
residues undergo S-glutathionylation and S-nitrosylation and form non-native disulfide
bonds. Thus, covalent modification chemistry occurs already prior to nascent chain
release as the ribosome exit tunnel provides sufficient space even for disulfide
bond formation which can guide protein folding.
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge help from Anja Seybert, Margot Frangakis, Diana Grewe,
Mikhail Eltsov, Utz Ermel, and Shintaro Aibara. The work was supported by Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft in the CLiC graduate school. Work at the Center for Biomolecular
Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ) is supported by the German state of Hesse. The work at
BMRZ has been supported by the state of Hesse. L.S. has been supported by the DFG
graduate college: CLiC.'
article_number: '5569'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
full_name: Schulte, Linda
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jiafei
full_name: Mao, Jiafei
last_name: Mao
- first_name: Julian
full_name: Reitz, Julian
last_name: Reitz
- first_name: Sridhar
full_name: Sreeramulu, Sridhar
last_name: Sreeramulu
- first_name: Denis
full_name: Kudlinzki, Denis
last_name: Kudlinzki
- first_name: Victor-Valentin
full_name: Hodirnau, Victor-Valentin
id: 3661B498-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hodirnau
- first_name: Jakob
full_name: Meier-Credo, Jakob
last_name: Meier-Credo
- first_name: Krishna
full_name: Saxena, Krishna
last_name: Saxena
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Buhr, Florian
last_name: Buhr
- first_name: Julian D.
full_name: Langer, Julian D.
last_name: Langer
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Blackledge, Martin
last_name: Blackledge
- first_name: Achilleas S.
full_name: Frangakis, Achilleas S.
last_name: Frangakis
- first_name: Clemens
full_name: Glaubitz, Clemens
last_name: Glaubitz
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Schwalbe, Harald
last_name: Schwalbe
citation:
ama: Schulte L, Mao J, Reitz J, et al. Cysteine oxidation and disulfide formation
in the ribosomal exit tunnel. Nature Communications. 2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19372-x
apa: Schulte, L., Mao, J., Reitz, J., Sreeramulu, S., Kudlinzki, D., Hodirnau, V.-V.,
… Schwalbe, H. (2020). Cysteine oxidation and disulfide formation in the ribosomal
exit tunnel. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19372-x
chicago: Schulte, Linda, Jiafei Mao, Julian Reitz, Sridhar Sreeramulu, Denis Kudlinzki,
Victor-Valentin Hodirnau, Jakob Meier-Credo, et al. “Cysteine Oxidation and Disulfide
Formation in the Ribosomal Exit Tunnel.” Nature Communications. Springer
Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19372-x.
ieee: L. Schulte et al., “Cysteine oxidation and disulfide formation in the
ribosomal exit tunnel,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature,
2020.
ista: Schulte L, Mao J, Reitz J, Sreeramulu S, Kudlinzki D, Hodirnau V-V, Meier-Credo
J, Saxena K, Buhr F, Langer JD, Blackledge M, Frangakis AS, Glaubitz C, Schwalbe
H. 2020. Cysteine oxidation and disulfide formation in the ribosomal exit tunnel.
Nature Communications. 11, 5569.
mla: Schulte, Linda, et al. “Cysteine Oxidation and Disulfide Formation in the Ribosomal
Exit Tunnel.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 5569, Springer Nature, 2020,
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19372-x.
short: L. Schulte, J. Mao, J. Reitz, S. Sreeramulu, D. Kudlinzki, V.-V. Hodirnau,
J. Meier-Credo, K. Saxena, F. Buhr, J.D. Langer, M. Blackledge, A.S. Frangakis,
C. Glaubitz, H. Schwalbe, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-09T07:49:36Z
date_published: 2020-11-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T12:36:07Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19372-x
external_id:
isi:
- '000592028600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b2688f0347e69e6629bba582077278c5
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-09T07:56:24Z
date_updated: 2020-11-09T07:56:24Z
file_id: '8745'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Schulte.pdf
file_size: 1670898
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-09T07:56:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cysteine oxidation and disulfide formation in the ribosomal exit tunnel
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8971'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The actin-related protein (Arp)2/3 complex nucleates branched actin filament
networks pivotal for cell migration, endocytosis and pathogen infection. Its activation
is tightly regulated and involves complex structural rearrangements and actin
filament binding, which are yet to be understood. Here, we report a 9.0 Å resolution
structure of the actin filament Arp2/3 complex branch junction in cells using
cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram averaging. This allows us to generate
an accurate model of the active Arp2/3 complex in the branch junction and its
interaction with actin filaments. Notably, our model reveals a previously undescribed
set of interactions of the Arp2/3 complex with the mother filament, significantly
different to the previous branch junction model. Our structure also indicates
a central role for the ArpC3 subunit in stabilizing the active conformation.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs)
of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the
Life Science Facility (LSF), the BioImaging Facility (BIF), and the Electron Microscopy
Facility (EMF). We also thank Dimitry Tegunov (MPI for Biophysical Chemistry) for
helpful discussions\r\nabout the M software, and Michael Sixt (IST Austria) and
Klemens Rottner (Technical University Braunschweig, HZI Braunschweig) for critical
reading of the manuscript. We also thank Gregory Voth (University of Chicago) for
providing us the MD-derived branch junction model for comparison. The authors acknowledge
support from IST Austria and from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): M02495 to G.D.
and Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P33367 to F.K.M.S. "
article_number: '6437'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Fäßler, Florian
id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fäßler
orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- first_name: Georgi A
full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dimchev
orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Victor-Valentin
full_name: Hodirnau, Victor-Valentin
id: 3661B498-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hodirnau
- first_name: William
full_name: Wan, William
last_name: Wan
- first_name: Florian KM
full_name: Schur, Florian KM
id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schur
orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
ama: Fäßler F, Dimchev GA, Hodirnau V-V, Wan W, Schur FK. Cryo-electron tomography
structure of Arp2/3 complex in cells reveals new insights into the branch junction.
Nature Communications. 2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20286-x
apa: Fäßler, F., Dimchev, G. A., Hodirnau, V.-V., Wan, W., & Schur, F. K. (2020).
Cryo-electron tomography structure of Arp2/3 complex in cells reveals new insights
into the branch junction. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20286-x
chicago: Fäßler, Florian, Georgi A Dimchev, Victor-Valentin Hodirnau, William Wan,
and Florian KM Schur. “Cryo-Electron Tomography Structure of Arp2/3 Complex in
Cells Reveals New Insights into the Branch Junction.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20286-x.
ieee: F. Fäßler, G. A. Dimchev, V.-V. Hodirnau, W. Wan, and F. K. Schur, “Cryo-electron
tomography structure of Arp2/3 complex in cells reveals new insights into the
branch junction,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Fäßler F, Dimchev GA, Hodirnau V-V, Wan W, Schur FK. 2020. Cryo-electron tomography
structure of Arp2/3 complex in cells reveals new insights into the branch junction.
Nature Communications. 11, 6437.
mla: Fäßler, Florian, et al. “Cryo-Electron Tomography Structure of Arp2/3 Complex
in Cells Reveals New Insights into the Branch Junction.” Nature Communications,
vol. 11, 6437, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20286-x.
short: F. Fäßler, G.A. Dimchev, V.-V. Hodirnau, W. Wan, F.K. Schur, Nature Communications
11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-12-23T08:25:45Z
date_published: 2020-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-24T11:01:50Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20286-x
external_id:
isi:
- '000603078000003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 55d43ea0061cc4027ba45e966e1db8cc
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-28T08:16:10Z
date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:16:10Z
file_id: '8975'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Faessler.pdf
file_size: 3958727
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:16:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
grant_number: P33367
name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex
- _id: 2674F658-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02495
name: Protein structure and function in filopodia across scales
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/cutting-edge-technology-reveals-structures-within-cells/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cryo-electron tomography structure of Arp2/3 complex in cells reveals new insights
into the branch junction
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attosecond chronoscopy has revealed small but measurable delays in photoionization,
characterized by the ejection of an electron on absorption of a single photon.
Ionization-delay measurements in atomic targets provide a wealth of information
about the timing of the photoelectric effect, resonances, electron correlations
and transport. However, extending this approach to molecules presents challenges,
such as identifying the correct ionization channels and the effect of the anisotropic
molecular landscape on the measured delays. Here, we measure ionization delays
from ethyl iodide around a giant dipole resonance. By using the theoretical value
for the iodine atom as a reference, we disentangle the contribution from the functional
ethyl group, which is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactivity of
a molecule. We find a substantial additional delay caused by the presence of a
functional group, which encodes the effect of the molecular potential on the departing
electron. Such information is inaccessible to the conventional approach of measuring
photoionization cross-sections. The results establish ionization-delay measurements
as a valuable tool in investigating the electronic properties of molecules.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shubhadeep
full_name: Biswas, Shubhadeep
last_name: Biswas
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Förg, Benjamin
last_name: Förg
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Ortmann, Lisa
last_name: Ortmann
- first_name: Johannes
full_name: Schötz, Johannes
last_name: Schötz
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Schweinberger, Wolfgang
last_name: Schweinberger
- first_name: Tomáš
full_name: Zimmermann, Tomáš
last_name: Zimmermann
- first_name: Liangwen
full_name: Pi, Liangwen
last_name: Pi
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Hafiz A.
full_name: Masood, Hafiz A.
last_name: Masood
- first_name: Ioannis
full_name: Liontos, Ioannis
last_name: Liontos
- first_name: Amgad M.
full_name: Kamal, Amgad M.
last_name: Kamal
- first_name: Nora G.
full_name: Kling, Nora G.
last_name: Kling
- first_name: Abdullah F.
full_name: Alharbi, Abdullah F.
last_name: Alharbi
- first_name: Meshaal
full_name: Alharbi, Meshaal
last_name: Alharbi
- first_name: Abdallah M.
full_name: Azzeer, Abdallah M.
last_name: Azzeer
- first_name: Gregor
full_name: Hartmann, Gregor
last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Hans J.
full_name: Wörner, Hans J.
last_name: Wörner
- first_name: Alexandra S.
full_name: Landsman, Alexandra S.
last_name: Landsman
- first_name: Matthias F.
full_name: Kling, Matthias F.
last_name: Kling
citation:
ama: Biswas S, Förg B, Ortmann L, et al. Probing molecular environment through photoemission
delays. Nature Physics. 2020;16(7):778-783. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0887-8
apa: Biswas, S., Förg, B., Ortmann, L., Schötz, J., Schweinberger, W., Zimmermann,
T., … Kling, M. F. (2020). Probing molecular environment through photoemission
delays. Nature Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0887-8
chicago: Biswas, Shubhadeep, Benjamin Förg, Lisa Ortmann, Johannes Schötz, Wolfgang
Schweinberger, Tomáš Zimmermann, Liangwen Pi, et al. “Probing Molecular Environment
through Photoemission Delays.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0887-8.
ieee: S. Biswas et al., “Probing molecular environment through photoemission
delays,” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 7. Springer Nature, pp. 778–783,
2020.
ista: Biswas S, Förg B, Ortmann L, Schötz J, Schweinberger W, Zimmermann T, Pi L,
Baykusheva DR, Masood HA, Liontos I, Kamal AM, Kling NG, Alharbi AF, Alharbi M,
Azzeer AM, Hartmann G, Wörner HJ, Landsman AS, Kling MF. 2020. Probing molecular
environment through photoemission delays. Nature Physics. 16(7), 778–783.
mla: Biswas, Shubhadeep, et al. “Probing Molecular Environment through Photoemission
Delays.” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 7, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 778–83,
doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0887-8.
short: S. Biswas, B. Förg, L. Ortmann, J. Schötz, W. Schweinberger, T. Zimmermann,
L. Pi, D.R. Baykusheva, H.A. Masood, I. Liontos, A.M. Kamal, N.G. Kling, A.F.
Alharbi, M. Alharbi, A.M. Azzeer, G. Hartmann, H.J. Wörner, A.S. Landsman, M.F.
Kling, Nature Physics 16 (2020) 778–783.
date_created: 2023-08-09T13:10:07Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:38:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-020-0887-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 778-783
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing molecular environment through photoemission delays
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9164'
article_number: '060201'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Speck, Thomas
last_name: Speck
- first_name: Julien
full_name: Tailleur, Julien
last_name: Tailleur
- first_name: Jérémie A
full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
last_name: Palacci
orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
citation:
ama: Speck T, Tailleur J, Palacci JA. Focus on active colloids and nanoparticles.
New Journal of Physics. 2020;22(6). doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d9
apa: Speck, T., Tailleur, J., & Palacci, J. A. (2020). Focus on active colloids
and nanoparticles. New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d9
chicago: Speck, Thomas, Julien Tailleur, and Jérémie A Palacci. “Focus on Active
Colloids and Nanoparticles.” New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d9.
ieee: T. Speck, J. Tailleur, and J. A. Palacci, “Focus on active colloids and nanoparticles,”
New Journal of Physics, vol. 22, no. 6. IOP Publishing, 2020.
ista: Speck T, Tailleur J, Palacci JA. 2020. Focus on active colloids and nanoparticles.
New Journal of Physics. 22(6), 060201.
mla: Speck, Thomas, et al. “Focus on Active Colloids and Nanoparticles.” New
Journal of Physics, vol. 22, no. 6, 060201, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d9.
short: T. Speck, J. Tailleur, J.A. Palacci, New Journal of Physics 22 (2020).
date_created: 2021-02-18T14:17:32Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-02-18T14:57:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ab90d9
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 02759f3ab228c1a061e747155a20f851
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cziletti
date_created: 2021-02-18T14:53:33Z
date_updated: 2021-02-18T14:53:33Z
file_id: '9169'
file_name: 2020_NewJournPhys_Speck.pdf
file_size: 953338
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-18T14:53:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 22'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: New Journal of Physics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1367-2630
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Focus on active colloids and nanoparticles
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 22
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '10353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Experiments have suggested that bacterial mechanosensitive channels separate
into 2D clusters, the role of which is unclear. By developing a coarse-grained
computer model we find that clustering promotes the channel closure, which is
highly dependent on the channel concentration and membrane stress. This behaviour
yields a tightly regulated gating system, whereby at high tensions channels gate
individually, and at lower tensions the channels spontaneously aggregate and inactivate.
We implement this positive feedback into the model for cell volume regulation,
and find that the channel clustering protects the cell against excessive loss
of cytoplasmic content.
acknowledgement: We thank Samantha Miller, Bert Poolman, and the members of Šarić
and Pilizota laboratories for useful discussion. We acknowledge support from the
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (A.P. and A.Š.), the UCL Institute
for the Physics of Living Systems (A.P. and A.Š.), Darwin Trust of University of
Edinburgh (H.S.), Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (H.S. and T.P.), BBSRC
Council Crossing Biological Membrane Network (H.S. and T.P.), BBSRC/EPSRC/MRC Synthetic
Biology Research Centre (T.P.), and the Royal Society (A.Š.).
article_number: '048102'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexandru
full_name: Paraschiv, Alexandru
last_name: Paraschiv
- first_name: Smitha
full_name: Hegde, Smitha
last_name: Hegde
- first_name: Raman
full_name: Ganti, Raman
last_name: Ganti
- first_name: Teuta
full_name: Pilizota, Teuta
last_name: Pilizota
- first_name: Anđela
full_name: Šarić, Anđela
id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
last_name: Šarić
orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
ama: Paraschiv A, Hegde S, Ganti R, Pilizota T, Šarić A. Dynamic clustering regulates
activity of mechanosensitive membrane channels. Physical Review Letters.
2020;124(4). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.048102
apa: Paraschiv, A., Hegde, S., Ganti, R., Pilizota, T., & Šarić, A. (2020).
Dynamic clustering regulates activity of mechanosensitive membrane channels. Physical
Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.048102
chicago: Paraschiv, Alexandru, Smitha Hegde, Raman Ganti, Teuta Pilizota, and Anđela
Šarić. “Dynamic Clustering Regulates Activity of Mechanosensitive Membrane Channels.”
Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.048102.
ieee: A. Paraschiv, S. Hegde, R. Ganti, T. Pilizota, and A. Šarić, “Dynamic clustering
regulates activity of mechanosensitive membrane channels,” Physical Review
Letters, vol. 124, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2020.
ista: Paraschiv A, Hegde S, Ganti R, Pilizota T, Šarić A. 2020. Dynamic clustering
regulates activity of mechanosensitive membrane channels. Physical Review Letters.
124(4), 048102.
mla: Paraschiv, Alexandru, et al. “Dynamic Clustering Regulates Activity of Mechanosensitive
Membrane Channels.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 124, no. 4, 048102, American
Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.048102.
short: A. Paraschiv, S. Hegde, R. Ganti, T. Pilizota, A. Šarić, Physical Review
Letters 124 (2020).
date_created: 2021-11-26T09:57:01Z
date_published: 2020-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-26T11:21:12Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.048102
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '32058787'
intvolume: ' 124'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- general physics and astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/553248
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic clustering regulates activity of mechanosensitive membrane channels
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 124
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8405'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Atomic-resolution structure determination is crucial for understanding protein
function. Cryo-EM and NMR spectroscopy both provide structural information, but
currently cryo-EM does not routinely give access to atomic-level structural data,
and, generally, NMR structure determination is restricted to small (<30 kDa) proteins.
We introduce an integrated structure determination approach that simultaneously
uses NMR and EM data to overcome the limits of each of these methods. The approach
enables structure determination of the 468 kDa large dodecameric aminopeptidase
TET2 to a precision and accuracy below 1 Å by combining secondary-structure information
obtained from near-complete magic-angle-spinning NMR assignments of the 39 kDa-large
subunits, distance restraints from backbone amides and ILV methyl groups, and
a 4.1 Å resolution EM map. The resulting structure exceeds current standards of
NMR and EM structure determination in terms of molecular weight and precision.
Importantly, the approach is successful even in cases where only medium-resolution
cryo-EM data are available.
article_number: '2697'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Diego F.
full_name: Gauto, Diego F.
last_name: Gauto
- first_name: Leandro F.
full_name: Estrozi, Leandro F.
last_name: Estrozi
- first_name: Charles D.
full_name: Schwieters, Charles D.
last_name: Schwieters
- first_name: Gregory
full_name: Effantin, Gregory
last_name: Effantin
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Macek, Pavel
last_name: Macek
- first_name: Remy
full_name: Sounier, Remy
last_name: Sounier
- first_name: Astrid C.
full_name: Sivertsen, Astrid C.
last_name: Sivertsen
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Schmidt, Elena
last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Rime
full_name: Kerfah, Rime
last_name: Kerfah
- first_name: Guillaume
full_name: Mas, Guillaume
last_name: Mas
- first_name: Jacques-Philippe
full_name: Colletier, Jacques-Philippe
last_name: Colletier
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Güntert, Peter
last_name: Güntert
- first_name: Adrien
full_name: Favier, Adrien
last_name: Favier
- first_name: Guy
full_name: Schoehn, Guy
last_name: Schoehn
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Schanda, Paul
id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
last_name: Schanda
orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Jerome
full_name: Boisbouvier, Jerome
last_name: Boisbouvier
citation:
ama: Gauto DF, Estrozi LF, Schwieters CD, et al. Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution
structure determination of a half-megadalton enzyme complex. Nature Communications.
2019;10. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9
apa: Gauto, D. F., Estrozi, L. F., Schwieters, C. D., Effantin, G., Macek, P., Sounier,
R., … Boisbouvier, J. (2019). Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution structure
determination of a half-megadalton enzyme complex. Nature Communications.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9
chicago: Gauto, Diego F., Leandro F. Estrozi, Charles D. Schwieters, Gregory Effantin,
Pavel Macek, Remy Sounier, Astrid C. Sivertsen, et al. “Integrated NMR and Cryo-EM
Atomic-Resolution Structure Determination of a Half-Megadalton Enzyme Complex.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9.
ieee: D. F. Gauto et al., “Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution structure
determination of a half-megadalton enzyme complex,” Nature Communications,
vol. 10. Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Gauto DF, Estrozi LF, Schwieters CD, Effantin G, Macek P, Sounier R, Sivertsen
AC, Schmidt E, Kerfah R, Mas G, Colletier J-P, Güntert P, Favier A, Schoehn G,
Schanda P, Boisbouvier J. 2019. Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution structure
determination of a half-megadalton enzyme complex. Nature Communications. 10,
2697.
mla: Gauto, Diego F., et al. “Integrated NMR and Cryo-EM Atomic-Resolution Structure
Determination of a Half-Megadalton Enzyme Complex.” Nature Communications,
vol. 10, 2697, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9.
short: D.F. Gauto, L.F. Estrozi, C.D. Schwieters, G. Effantin, P. Macek, R. Sounier,
A.C. Sivertsen, E. Schmidt, R. Kerfah, G. Mas, J.-P. Colletier, P. Güntert, A.
Favier, G. Schoehn, P. Schanda, J. Boisbouvier, Nature Communications 10 (2019).
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:28:25Z
date_published: 2019-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:03Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '31217444'
intvolume: ' 10'
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution structure determination of a half-megadalton
enzyme complex
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9060'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Molecular motors are essential to the living, generating fluctuations that
boost transport and assist assembly. Active colloids, that consume energy to move,
hold similar potential for man-made materials controlled by forces generated from
within. Yet, their use as a powerhouse in materials science lacks. Here we show
a massive acceleration of the annealing of a monolayer of passive beads by moderate
addition of self-propelled microparticles. We rationalize our observations with
a model of collisions that drive active fluctuations and activate the annealing.
The experiment is quantitatively compared with Brownian dynamic simulations that
further unveil a dynamical transition in the mechanism of annealing. Active dopants
travel uniformly in the system or co-localize at the grain boundaries as a result
of the persistence of their motion. Our findings uncover the potential of internal
activity to control materials and lay the groundwork for the rise of materials
science beyond equilibrium.
article_number: '3380'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sophie
full_name: Ramananarivo, Sophie
last_name: Ramananarivo
- first_name: Etienne
full_name: Ducrot, Etienne
last_name: Ducrot
- first_name: Jérémie A
full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
last_name: Palacci
orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
citation:
ama: Ramananarivo S, Ducrot E, Palacci JA. Activity-controlled annealing of colloidal
monolayers. Nature Communications. 2019;10(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11362-y
apa: Ramananarivo, S., Ducrot, E., & Palacci, J. A. (2019). Activity-controlled
annealing of colloidal monolayers. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11362-y
chicago: Ramananarivo, Sophie, Etienne Ducrot, and Jérémie A Palacci. “Activity-Controlled
Annealing of Colloidal Monolayers.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11362-y.
ieee: S. Ramananarivo, E. Ducrot, and J. A. Palacci, “Activity-controlled annealing
of colloidal monolayers,” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1. Springer
Nature, 2019.
ista: Ramananarivo S, Ducrot E, Palacci JA. 2019. Activity-controlled annealing
of colloidal monolayers. Nature Communications. 10(1), 3380.
mla: Ramananarivo, Sophie, et al. “Activity-Controlled Annealing of Colloidal Monolayers.”
Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, 3380, Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11362-y.
short: S. Ramananarivo, E. Ducrot, J.A. Palacci, Nature Communications 10 (2019).
date_created: 2021-02-02T13:43:36Z
date_published: 2019-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:47:59Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11362-y
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1909.07382'
pmid:
- '31358762'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 70c6e5d6fbea0932b0669505ab6633ec
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cziletti
date_created: 2021-02-02T13:47:21Z
date_updated: 2021-02-02T13:47:21Z
file_id: '9061'
file_name: 2019_NatureComm_Ramananarivo.pdf
file_size: 2820337
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-02T13:47:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Activity-controlled annealing of colloidal monolayers
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 10
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10620'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Partially filled Landau levels host competing electronic orders. For example,
electron solids may prevail close to integer filling of the Landau levels before
giving way to fractional quantum Hall liquids at higher carrier density1,2. Here,
we report the observation of an electron solid with non-collinear spin texture
in monolayer graphene, consistent with solidification of skyrmions3—topological
spin textures characterized by quantized electrical charge4,5. We probe the spin
texture of the solids using a modified Corbino geometry that allows ferromagnetic
magnons to be launched and detected6,7. We find that magnon transport is highly
efficient when one Landau level is filled (ν=1), consistent with quantum Hall
ferromagnetic spin polarization. However, even minimal doping immediately quenches
the magnon signal while leaving the vanishing low-temperature charge conductivity
unchanged. Our results can be understood by the formation of a solid of charged
skyrmions near ν=1, whose non-collinear spin texture leads to rapid magnon decay.
Data near fractional fillings show evidence of several fractional skyrmion solids,
suggesting that graphene hosts a highly tunable landscape of coupled spin and
charge orders.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge discussions with B. Halperin, C. Huang, A. Macdonald
and M. Zalatel. Experimental work at UCSB was supported by the Army Research Office
under awards nos. MURI W911NF-16-1-0361 and W911NF-16-1-0482. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge
support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by MEXT (Japan) and CREST
(JPMJCR15F3), JST. A.F.Y. acknowledges the support of the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation and and Alfred. P. Sloan Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H.
full_name: Zhou, H.
last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: A. F.
full_name: Young, A. F.
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Zhou H, Polshyn H, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young AF. Solids of quantum Hall
skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. 2019;16(2):154-158. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
apa: Zhou, H., Polshyn, H., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., & Young, A. F. (2019).
Solids of quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
chicago: Zhou, H., Hryhoriy Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, and A. F. Young.
“Solids of Quantum Hall Skyrmions in Graphene.” Nature Physics. Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8.
ieee: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, and A. F. Young, “Solids of
quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene,” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 2. Springer
Nature, pp. 154–158, 2019.
ista: Zhou H, Polshyn H, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young AF. 2019. Solids of quantum
Hall skyrmions in graphene. Nature Physics. 16(2), 154–158.
mla: Zhou, H., et al. “Solids of Quantum Hall Skyrmions in Graphene.” Nature
Physics, vol. 16, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 154–58, doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8.
short: H. Zhou, H. Polshyn, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, A.F. Young, Nature Physics
16 (2019) 154–158.
date_created: 2022-01-13T14:45:16Z
date_published: 2019-12-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-13T15:34:44Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0729-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 154-158
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Solids of quantum Hall skyrmions in graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 16
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Twisted bilayer graphene has recently emerged as a platform for hosting correlated
phenomena. For twist angles near θ ≈ 1.1°, the low-energy electronic structure
of twisted bilayer graphene features isolated bands with a flat dispersion1,2.
Recent experiments have observed a variety of low-temperature phases that appear
to be driven by electron interactions, including insulating states, superconductivity
and magnetism3,4,5,6. Here we report electrical transport measurements up to room
temperature for twist angles varying between 0.75° and 2°. We find that the resistivity,
ρ, scales linearly with temperature, T, over a wide range of T before falling
again owing to interband activation. The T-linear response is much larger than
observed in monolayer graphene for all measured devices, and in particular increases
by more than three orders of magnitude in the range where the flat band exists.
Our results point to the dominant role of electron–phonon scattering in twisted
bilayer graphene, with possible implications for the origin of the observed superconductivity.
acknowledgement: The authors thank S. Das Sarma and F. Wu for sharing their unpublished
theoretical results, and acknowledge further discussions with L. Balents and T.
Senthil. Work at both Columbia and UCSB was funded by the Army Research Office under
award W911NF-17-1-0323. Sample device design and fabrication was partially supported
by DoE Pro-QM EFRC (DE-SC0019443). A.F.Y. and C.R.D. separately acknowledge the
support of the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support
from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan and the CREST
(JPMJCR15F3), JST. A portion of this work was carried out at the KITP, Santa Barbara,
supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number NSF PHY-1748958.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Hryhoriy
full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy
id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48
last_name: Polshyn
orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Yankowitz, Matthew
last_name: Yankowitz
- first_name: Shaowen
full_name: Chen, Shaowen
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yuxuan
full_name: Zhang, Yuxuan
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: K.
full_name: Watanabe, K.
last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
full_name: Taniguchi, T.
last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Cory R.
full_name: Dean, Cory R.
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Andrea F.
full_name: Young, Andrea F.
last_name: Young
citation:
ama: Polshyn H, Yankowitz M, Chen S, et al. Large linear-in-temperature resistivity
in twisted bilayer graphene. Nature Physics. 2019;15(10):1011-1016. doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
apa: Polshyn, H., Yankowitz, M., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T.,
… Young, A. F. (2019). Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer
graphene. Nature Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
chicago: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, Matthew Yankowitz, Shaowen Chen, Yuxuan Zhang, K. Watanabe,
T. Taniguchi, Cory R. Dean, and Andrea F. Young. “Large Linear-in-Temperature
Resistivity in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3.
ieee: H. Polshyn et al., “Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted
bilayer graphene,” Nature Physics, vol. 15, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp.
1011–1016, 2019.
ista: Polshyn H, Yankowitz M, Chen S, Zhang Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Dean CR,
Young AF. 2019. Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer graphene.
Nature Physics. 15(10), 1011–1016.
mla: Polshyn, Hryhoriy, et al. “Large Linear-in-Temperature Resistivity in Twisted
Bilayer Graphene.” Nature Physics, vol. 15, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2019,
pp. 1011–16, doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3.
short: H. Polshyn, M. Yankowitz, S. Chen, Y. Zhang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, C.R.
Dean, A.F. Young, Nature Physics 15 (2019) 1011–1016.
date_created: 2022-01-13T15:00:58Z
date_published: 2019-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-20T09:33:38Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0596-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1902.00763'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- general physics and astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00763
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1011-1016
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Large linear-in-temperature resistivity in twisted bilayer graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 15
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8419'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In this survey, we provide a concise introduction to convex billiards and
describe some recent results, obtained by the authors and collaborators, on the
classification of integrable billiards, namely the so-called Birkhoff conjecture.\r\n\r\nThis
article is part of the theme issue ‘Finite dimensional integrable systems: new
trends and methods’."
article_number: '20170419'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
last_name: Kaloshin
orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Alfonso
full_name: Sorrentino, Alfonso
last_name: Sorrentino
citation:
ama: 'Kaloshin V, Sorrentino A. On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
2018;376(2131). doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0419'
apa: 'Kaloshin, V., & Sorrentino, A. (2018). On the integrability of Birkhoff
billiards. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
Physical and Engineering Sciences. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0419'
chicago: 'Kaloshin, Vadim, and Alfonso Sorrentino. “On the Integrability of Birkhoff
Billiards.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
Physical and Engineering Sciences. The Royal Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0419.'
ieee: 'V. Kaloshin and A. Sorrentino, “On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards,”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and
Engineering Sciences, vol. 376, no. 2131. The Royal Society, 2018.'
ista: 'Kaloshin V, Sorrentino A. 2018. On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and
Engineering Sciences. 376(2131), 20170419.'
mla: 'Kaloshin, Vadim, and Alfonso Sorrentino. “On the Integrability of Birkhoff
Billiards.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical,
Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 376, no. 2131, 20170419, The Royal
Society, 2018, doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0419.'
short: 'V. Kaloshin, A. Sorrentino, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376 (2018).'
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:42:01Z
date_published: 2018-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:09Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0419
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 376'
issue: '2131'
keyword:
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical
and Engineering Sciences'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1364-503X
- 1471-2962
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: On the integrability of Birkhoff billiards
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 376
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '8420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We show that in the space of all convex billiard boundaries, the set of boundaries
with rational caustics is dense. More precisely, the set of billiard boundaries
with caustics of rotation number 1/q is polynomially sense in the smooth case,
and exponentially dense in the analytic case.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vadim
full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
last_name: Kaloshin
orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Ke
full_name: Zhang, Ke
last_name: Zhang
citation:
ama: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. Density of convex billiards with rational caustics. Nonlinearity.
2018;31(11):5214-5234. doi:10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12
apa: Kaloshin, V., & Zhang, K. (2018). Density of convex billiards with rational
caustics. Nonlinearity. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12
chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Ke Zhang. “Density of Convex Billiards with Rational
Caustics.” Nonlinearity. IOP Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12.
ieee: V. Kaloshin and K. Zhang, “Density of convex billiards with rational caustics,”
Nonlinearity, vol. 31, no. 11. IOP Publishing, pp. 5214–5234, 2018.
ista: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. 2018. Density of convex billiards with rational caustics.
Nonlinearity. 31(11), 5214–5234.
mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Ke Zhang. “Density of Convex Billiards with Rational Caustics.”
Nonlinearity, vol. 31, no. 11, IOP Publishing, 2018, pp. 5214–34, doi:10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12.
short: V. Kaloshin, K. Zhang, Nonlinearity 31 (2018) 5214–5234.
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:42:09Z
date_published: 2018-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:10Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1706.07968'
intvolume: ' 31'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Applied Mathematics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07968
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5214-5234
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0951-7715
- 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Density of convex billiards with rational caustics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Confining molecules to volumes only slightly larger than the molecules themselves
can profoundly alter their properties. Molecular switches—entities that can be
toggled between two or more forms upon exposure to an external stimulus—often
require conformational freedom to isomerize. Therefore, placing these switches
in confined spaces can render them non-operational. To preserve the switchability
of these species under confinement, we work with a water-soluble coordination
cage that is flexible enough to adapt its shape to the conformation of the encapsulated
guest. We show that owing to its flexibility, the cage is not only capable of
accommodating—and solubilizing in water—several light-responsive spiropyran-based
molecular switches, but, more importantly, it also provides an environment suitable
for the efficient, reversible photoisomerization of the bound guests. Our findings
pave the way towards studying various molecular switching processes in confined
environments.
article_number: '641'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dipak
full_name: Samanta, Dipak
last_name: Samanta
- first_name: Daria
full_name: Galaktionova, Daria
last_name: Galaktionova
- first_name: Julius
full_name: Gemen, Julius
last_name: Gemen
- first_name: Linda J. W.
full_name: Shimon, Linda J. W.
last_name: Shimon
- first_name: Yael
full_name: Diskin-Posner, Yael
last_name: Diskin-Posner
- first_name: Liat
full_name: Avram, Liat
last_name: Avram
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Král, Petr
last_name: Král
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
citation:
ama: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, et al. Reversible chromism of spiropyran
in the cavity of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. 2018;9.
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
apa: Samanta, D., Galaktionova, D., Gemen, J., Shimon, L. J. W., Diskin-Posner,
Y., Avram, L., … Klajn, R. (2018). Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
chicago: Samanta, Dipak, Daria Galaktionova, Julius Gemen, Linda J. W. Shimon, Yael
Diskin-Posner, Liat Avram, Petr Král, and Rafal Klajn. “Reversible Chromism of
Spiropyran in the Cavity of a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
ieee: D. Samanta et al., “Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage,” Nature Communications, vol. 9. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, Shimon LJW, Diskin-Posner Y, Avram L,
Král P, Klajn R. 2018. Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible
coordination cage. Nature Communications. 9, 641.
mla: Samanta, Dipak, et al. “Reversible Chromism of Spiropyran in the Cavity of
a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, 641, Springer
Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
short: D. Samanta, D. Galaktionova, J. Gemen, L.J.W. Shimon, Y. Diskin-Posner, L.
Avram, P. Král, R. Klajn, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-01T09:39:32Z
date_published: 2018-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T10:54:05Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '29440687'
intvolume: ' 9'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03701-2
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible coordination
cage
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '14003'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Molecular chirality plays an essential role in most biochemical processes.
The observation and quantification of chirality-sensitive signals, however, remains
extremely challenging, especially on ultrafast timescales and in dilute media.
Here, we describe the experimental realization of an all-optical and ultrafast
scheme for detecting chiral dynamics in molecules. This technique is based on
high-harmonic generation by a combination of two-color counterrotating femtosecond
laser pulses with polarization states tunable from linear to circular. We demonstrate
two different implementations of chiral-sensitive high-harmonic spectroscopy on
an ensemble of randomly oriented methyloxirane molecules in the gas phase. Using
two elliptically polarized fields, we observe that the ellipticities maximizing
the harmonic signal reach up to \r\n4.4\r\n±\r\n0.2\r\n%\r\n (at 17.6 eV). Using
two circularly polarized fields, we observe circular dichroisms ranging up to
\r\n13\r\n±\r\n6\r\n%\r\n (28.3–33.1 eV). Our theoretical analysis confirms that
the observed chiral response originates from subfemtosecond electron dynamics
driven by the magnetic component of the driving laser field. This assignment is
supported by the experimental observation of a strong intensity dependence of
the chiral effects and its agreement with theory. We moreover report and explain
a pronounced variation of the signal strength and dichroism with the driving-field
ellipticities and harmonic orders. Finally, we demonstrate the sensitivity of
the experimental observables to the shape of the electron hole. This technique
for chiral discrimination will yield femtosecond temporal resolution when integrated
in a pump-probe scheme and subfemtosecond resolution on chiral charge migration
in a self-probing scheme."
article_number: '031060'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Hans Jakob
full_name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
last_name: Wörner
citation:
ama: Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. Chiral discrimination through bielliptical high-harmonic
spectroscopy. Physical Review X. 2018;8(3). doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
apa: Baykusheva, D. R., & Wörner, H. J. (2018). Chiral discrimination through
bielliptical high-harmonic spectroscopy. Physical Review X. American Physical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
chicago: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Chiral Discrimination
through Bielliptical High-Harmonic Spectroscopy.” Physical Review X. American
Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.031060.
ieee: D. R. Baykusheva and H. J. Wörner, “Chiral discrimination through bielliptical
high-harmonic spectroscopy,” Physical Review X, vol. 8, no. 3. American
Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. 2018. Chiral discrimination through bielliptical
high-harmonic spectroscopy. Physical Review X. 8(3), 031060.
mla: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Chiral Discrimination
through Bielliptical High-Harmonic Spectroscopy.” Physical Review X, vol.
8, no. 3, 031060, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.031060.
short: D.R. Baykusheva, H.J. Wörner, Physical Review X 8 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-10T06:34:48Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:42:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031060
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral discrimination through bielliptical high-harmonic spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '14284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Pore-forming toxins (PFT) are virulence factors that transform from soluble
to membrane-bound states. The Yersinia YaxAB system represents a family of binary
α-PFTs with orthologues in human, insect, and plant pathogens, with unknown structures.
YaxAB was shown to be cytotoxic and likely involved in pathogenesis, though the
molecular basis for its two-component lytic mechanism remains elusive. Here, we
present crystal structures of YaxA and YaxB, together with a cryo-electron microscopy
map of the YaxAB complex. Our structures reveal a pore predominantly composed
of decamers of YaxA–YaxB heterodimers. Both subunits bear membrane-active moieties,
but only YaxA is capable of binding to membranes by itself. YaxB can subsequently
be recruited to membrane-associated YaxA and induced to present its lytic transmembrane
helices. Pore formation can progress by further oligomerization of YaxA–YaxB dimers.
Our results allow for a comparison between pore assemblies belonging to the wider
ClyA-like family of α-PFTs, highlighting diverse pore architectures.
article_number: '1806'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Bräuning, Bastian
last_name: Bräuning
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Bertosin, Eva
last_name: Bertosin
- first_name: Florian M
full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Ihling, Christian
last_name: Ihling
- first_name: Alexandra
full_name: Schatt, Alexandra
last_name: Schatt
- first_name: Agnes
full_name: Adler, Agnes
last_name: Adler
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Richter, Klaus
last_name: Richter
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Sinz, Andrea
last_name: Sinz
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: Dietz, Hendrik
last_name: Dietz
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Groll, Michael
last_name: Groll
citation:
ama: Bräuning B, Bertosin E, Praetorius FM, et al. Structure and mechanism of the
two-component α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB. Nature Communications.
2018;9. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
apa: Bräuning, B., Bertosin, E., Praetorius, F. M., Ihling, C., Schatt, A., Adler,
A., … Groll, M. (2018). Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical
pore-forming toxin YaxAB. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
chicago: Bräuning, Bastian, Eva Bertosin, Florian M Praetorius, Christian Ihling,
Alexandra Schatt, Agnes Adler, Klaus Richter, Andrea Sinz, Hendrik Dietz, and
Michael Groll. “Structure and Mechanism of the Two-Component α-Helical Pore-Forming
Toxin YaxAB.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2.
ieee: B. Bräuning et al., “Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical
pore-forming toxin YaxAB,” Nature Communications, vol. 9. Springer Nature,
2018.
ista: Bräuning B, Bertosin E, Praetorius FM, Ihling C, Schatt A, Adler A, Richter
K, Sinz A, Dietz H, Groll M. 2018. Structure and mechanism of the two-component
α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB. Nature Communications. 9, 1806.
mla: Bräuning, Bastian, et al. “Structure and Mechanism of the Two-Component α-Helical
Pore-Forming Toxin YaxAB.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, 1806, Springer
Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2.
short: B. Bräuning, E. Bertosin, F.M. Praetorius, C. Ihling, A. Schatt, A. Adler,
K. Richter, A. Sinz, H. Dietz, M. Groll, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:07:33Z
date_published: 2018-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:46:12Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
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- '29728606'
intvolume: ' 9'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
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url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04139-2
month: '05'
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oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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status: public
title: Structure and mechanism of the two-component α-helical pore-forming toxin YaxAB
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...