---
_id: '10812'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Several promising strategies based on combining or cycling different antibiotics
    have been proposed to increase efficacy and counteract resistance evolution, but
    we still lack a deep understanding of the physiological responses and genetic
    mechanisms that underlie antibiotic interactions and the clinical applicability
    of these strategies. In antibiotic-exposed bacteria, the combined effects of physiological
    stress responses and emerging resistance mutations (occurring at different time
    scales) generate complex and often unpredictable dynamics. In this Review, we
    present our current understanding of bacterial cell physiology and genetics of
    responses to antibiotics. We emphasize recently discovered mechanisms of synergistic
    and antagonistic drug interactions, hysteresis in temporal interactions between
    antibiotics that arise from microbial physiology and interactions between antibiotics
    and resistance mutations that can cause collateral sensitivity or cross-resistance.
    We discuss possible connections between the different phenomena and indicate relevant
    research directions. A better and more unified understanding of drug and genetic
    interactions is likely to advance antibiotic therapy.
acknowledgement: The authors thank B. Kavčič and H. Schulenburg for constructive feedback
  on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Roderich
  full_name: Römhild, Roderich
  id: 68E56E44-62B0-11EA-B963-444F3DDC885E
  last_name: Römhild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9480-5261
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Dan I.
  full_name: Andersson, Dan I.
  last_name: Andersson
citation:
  ama: Römhild R, Bollenbach MT, Andersson DI. The physiology and genetics of bacterial
    responses to antibiotic combinations. <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i>. 2022;20:478-490.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5">10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5</a>
  apa: Römhild, R., Bollenbach, M. T., &#38; Andersson, D. I. (2022). The physiology
    and genetics of bacterial responses to antibiotic combinations. <i>Nature Reviews
    Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5</a>
  chicago: Römhild, Roderich, Mark Tobias Bollenbach, and Dan I. Andersson. “The Physiology
    and Genetics of Bacterial Responses to Antibiotic Combinations.” <i>Nature Reviews
    Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5</a>.
  ieee: R. Römhild, M. T. Bollenbach, and D. I. Andersson, “The physiology and genetics
    of bacterial responses to antibiotic combinations,” <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 20. Springer Nature, pp. 478–490, 2022.
  ista: Römhild R, Bollenbach MT, Andersson DI. 2022. The physiology and genetics
    of bacterial responses to antibiotic combinations. Nature Reviews Microbiology.
    20, 478–490.
  mla: Römhild, Roderich, et al. “The Physiology and Genetics of Bacterial Responses
    to Antibiotic Combinations.” <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i>, vol. 20, Springer
    Nature, 2022, pp. 478–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5">10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5</a>.
  short: R. Römhild, M.T. Bollenbach, D.I. Andersson, Nature Reviews Microbiology
    20 (2022) 478–490.
date_created: 2022-03-04T04:33:49Z
date_published: 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T14:41:44Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1038/s41579-022-00700-5
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000763891900001'
  pmid:
  - '35241807'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 478-490
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Microbiology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1740-1534
  issn:
  - 1740-1526
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The physiology and genetics of bacterial responses to antibiotic combinations
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12119'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intravascular neutrophils and platelets collaborate in maintaining host integrity,
    but their interaction can also trigger thrombotic complications. We report here
    that cooperation between neutrophil and platelet lineages extends to the earliest
    stages of platelet formation by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Using intravital
    microscopy, we show that neutrophils “plucked” intravascular megakaryocyte extensions,
    termed proplatelets, to control platelet production. Following CXCR4-CXCL12-dependent
    migration towards perisinusoidal megakaryocytes, plucking neutrophils actively
    pulled on proplatelets and triggered myosin light chain and extracellular-signal-regulated
    kinase activation through reactive oxygen species. By these mechanisms, neutrophils
    accelerate proplatelet growth and facilitate continuous release of platelets in
    steady state. Following myocardial infarction, plucking neutrophils drove excessive
    release of young, reticulated platelets and boosted the risk of recurrent ischemia.
    Ablation of neutrophil plucking normalized thrombopoiesis and reduced recurrent
    thrombosis after myocardial infarction and thrombus burden in venous thrombosis.
    We establish neutrophil plucking as a target to reduce thromboischemic events.
acknowledgement: "We thank Coung Kieu and Dominik van den Heuvel for excellent technical
  assistance. This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (PE2704/2-1,
  PE2704/3-1 to T.P., SFB 1123-project B06 to S.M., SFB1525 project A07 to D.S, TRR
  332 project A7 to C.S., PO 2247/2-1 to A.P., SFB1116-project B11 to A.P. and B12
  to M.K.), LMU Munich’s Institutional\r\nStrategy LMUexcellent within the framework
  of the German Excellence Initiative (No. 806 32 006 to T.P.), and by the German
  Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) to T.P. (Postdoc Start-up grant No. 100378833).
  This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement
  No. 833440 to S.M.). F.G. received funding from the European Union’s\r\nHorizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk1odowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 747687. A.H. was funded by RTI2018-095497-B-I00 from Ministerio de Ciencia e
  Innovacio´ n (MICINN), HR17_00527 from Fundacion La Caixa, and Transatlantic Network
  of Excellence (TNE-18CVD04) from the Leducq Foundation. The CNIC is supported by
  the MICINN and the Pro CNIC Foundation and is a Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence
  (CEX2020-001041-S). A.P. was supported by the Forschungskommission of the Medical
  Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf (No. 18-2019 to A.P.). C.G.
  was supported by the Helmholtz Alliance ‘Aging and Metabolic Programming, AMPro,’
  by the German Federal\r\nMinistry of Education and Research to the German Center
  for Diabetes Research (DZD), and by the Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care
  through the research project DigiMed Bayern."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Petzold, Tobias
  last_name: Petzold
- first_name: Zhe
  full_name: Zhang, Zhe
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Ballesteros, Iván
  last_name: Ballesteros
- first_name: Inas
  full_name: Saleh, Inas
  last_name: Saleh
- first_name: Amin
  full_name: Polzin, Amin
  last_name: Polzin
- first_name: Manuela
  full_name: Thienel, Manuela
  last_name: Thienel
- first_name: Lulu
  full_name: Liu, Lulu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Qurrat
  full_name: Ul Ain, Qurrat
  last_name: Ul Ain
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Ehreiser, Vincent
  last_name: Ehreiser
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Weber, Christian
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Badr
  full_name: Kilani, Badr
  last_name: Kilani
- first_name: Pontus
  full_name: Mertsch, Pontus
  last_name: Mertsch
- first_name: Jeremias
  full_name: Götschke, Jeremias
  last_name: Götschke
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Cremer, Sophie
  last_name: Cremer
- first_name: Wenwen
  full_name: Fu, Wenwen
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lorenz, Michael
  last_name: Lorenz
- first_name: Hellen
  full_name: Ishikawa-Ankerhold, Hellen
  last_name: Ishikawa-Ankerhold
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Raatz, Elisabeth
  last_name: Raatz
- first_name: Shaza
  full_name: El-Nemr, Shaza
  last_name: El-Nemr
- first_name: Agnes
  full_name: Görlach, Agnes
  last_name: Görlach
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Marhuenda, Esther
  last_name: Marhuenda
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Stark, Konstantin
  last_name: Stark
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Pircher, Joachim
  last_name: Pircher
- first_name: David
  full_name: Stegner, David
  last_name: Stegner
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Gieger, Christian
  last_name: Gieger
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Schmidt-Supprian, Marc
  last_name: Schmidt-Supprian
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: Almendros, Isaac
  last_name: Almendros
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Kelm, Malte
  last_name: Kelm
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Andrés
  full_name: Hidalgo, Andrés
  last_name: Hidalgo
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Massberg, Steffen
  last_name: Massberg
citation:
  ama: Petzold T, Zhang Z, Ballesteros I, et al. Neutrophil “plucking” on megakaryocytes
    drives platelet production and boosts cardiovascular disease. <i>Immunity</i>.
    2022;55(12):2285-2299.e7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001">10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001</a>
  apa: Petzold, T., Zhang, Z., Ballesteros, I., Saleh, I., Polzin, A., Thienel, M.,
    … Massberg, S. (2022). Neutrophil “plucking” on megakaryocytes drives platelet
    production and boosts cardiovascular disease. <i>Immunity</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001</a>
  chicago: Petzold, Tobias, Zhe Zhang, Iván Ballesteros, Inas Saleh, Amin Polzin,
    Manuela Thienel, Lulu Liu, et al. “Neutrophil ‘Plucking’ on Megakaryocytes Drives
    Platelet Production and Boosts Cardiovascular Disease.” <i>Immunity</i>. Elsevier,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001</a>.
  ieee: T. Petzold <i>et al.</i>, “Neutrophil ‘plucking’ on megakaryocytes drives
    platelet production and boosts cardiovascular disease,” <i>Immunity</i>, vol.
    55, no. 12. Elsevier, p. 2285–2299.e7, 2022.
  ista: Petzold T, Zhang Z, Ballesteros I, Saleh I, Polzin A, Thienel M, Liu L, Ul
    Ain Q, Ehreiser V, Weber C, Kilani B, Mertsch P, Götschke J, Cremer S, Fu W, Lorenz
    M, Ishikawa-Ankerhold H, Raatz E, El-Nemr S, Görlach A, Marhuenda E, Stark K,
    Pircher J, Stegner D, Gieger C, Schmidt-Supprian M, Gärtner FR, Almendros I, Kelm
    M, Schulz C, Hidalgo A, Massberg S. 2022. Neutrophil “plucking” on megakaryocytes
    drives platelet production and boosts cardiovascular disease. Immunity. 55(12),
    2285–2299.e7.
  mla: Petzold, Tobias, et al. “Neutrophil ‘Plucking’ on Megakaryocytes Drives Platelet
    Production and Boosts Cardiovascular Disease.” <i>Immunity</i>, vol. 55, no. 12,
    Elsevier, 2022, p. 2285–2299.e7, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001">10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001</a>.
  short: T. Petzold, Z. Zhang, I. Ballesteros, I. Saleh, A. Polzin, M. Thienel, L.
    Liu, Q. Ul Ain, V. Ehreiser, C. Weber, B. Kilani, P. Mertsch, J. Götschke, S.
    Cremer, W. Fu, M. Lorenz, H. Ishikawa-Ankerhold, E. Raatz, S. El-Nemr, A. Görlach,
    E. Marhuenda, K. Stark, J. Pircher, D. Stegner, C. Gieger, M. Schmidt-Supprian,
    F.R. Gärtner, I. Almendros, M. Kelm, C. Schulz, A. Hidalgo, S. Massberg, Immunity
    55 (2022) 2285–2299.e7.
date_created: 2023-01-12T11:56:54Z
date_published: 2022-12-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:21:51Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.001
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000922019600003'
  pmid:
  - '36272416'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 073267a9c0ad9f85a650053bc7b23777
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-23T10:18:48Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-23T10:18:48Z
  file_id: '12341'
  file_name: 2022_Immunity_Petzold.pdf
  file_size: 5299475
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T10:18:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        55'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
- Immunology and Allergy
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2285-2299.e7
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Immunity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1074-7613
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neutrophil “plucking” on megakaryocytes drives platelet production and boosts
  cardiovascular disease
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 55
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12131'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Replication-incompetent adenoviral vectors have been extensively used as a
    platform for vaccine design, with at least four anti-COVID-19 vaccines authorized
    to date. These vaccines elicit neutralizing antibody responses directed against
    SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein and confer significant level of protection against SARS-CoV-2
    infection. Immunization with adenovirus-vectored vaccines is known to be accompanied
    by the production of anti-vector antibodies, which may translate into reduced
    efficacy of booster or repeated rounds of revaccination. Here, we used blood samples
    from patients who received an adenovirus-based Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine to address
    the question of whether anti-vector antibodies may influence the magnitude of
    SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral response after booster vaccination. We observed that
    rAd26-based prime vaccination with Gam-COVID-Vac induced the development of Ad26-neutralizing
    antibodies, which persisted in circulation for at least 9 months. Our analysis
    further indicates that high pre-boost Ad26 neutralizing antibody titers do not
    appear to affect the humoral immunogenicity of the Gam-COVID-Vac boost. The titers
    of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD IgGs and antibodies, which neutralized both the wild type
    and the circulating variants of concern of SARS-CoV-2 such as Delta and Omicron,
    were independent of the pre-boost levels of Ad26-neutralizing antibodies. Thus,
    our results support the development of repeated immunization schedule with adenovirus-based
    COVID-19 vaccines.
acknowledgement: We thank Sergey Kulemzin, Grigory Efimov, Yuri Lebedin, Alexander
  Taranin and Rudolf Valenta for providing reagents. Figures were created with the
  help of BioRender.com. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation
  (Project 21-15-00286). Byazrova M.G. was supported by the RUDN University Strategic
  Academic Leadership Program.
article_number: '145'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maria G.
  full_name: Byazrova, Maria G.
  last_name: Byazrova
- first_name: Ekaterina A.
  full_name: Astakhova, Ekaterina A.
  last_name: Astakhova
- first_name: Aygul
  full_name: Minnegalieva, Aygul
  id: 87DF77F0-1D9A-11EA-B6AE-CE443DDC885E
  last_name: Minnegalieva
- first_name: Maria M.
  full_name: Sukhova, Maria M.
  last_name: Sukhova
- first_name: Artem A.
  full_name: Mikhailov, Artem A.
  last_name: Mikhailov
- first_name: Alexey G.
  full_name: Prilipov, Alexey G.
  last_name: Prilipov
- first_name: Andrey A.
  full_name: Gorchakov, Andrey A.
  last_name: Gorchakov
- first_name: Alexander V.
  full_name: Filatov, Alexander V.
  last_name: Filatov
citation:
  ama: Byazrova MG, Astakhova EA, Minnegalieva A, et al. Anti-Ad26 humoral immunity
    does not compromise SARS-COV-2 neutralizing antibody responses following Gam-COVID-Vac
    booster vaccination. <i>npj Vaccines</i>. 2022;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x">10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x</a>
  apa: Byazrova, M. G., Astakhova, E. A., Minnegalieva, A., Sukhova, M. M., Mikhailov,
    A. A., Prilipov, A. G., … Filatov, A. V. (2022). Anti-Ad26 humoral immunity does
    not compromise SARS-COV-2 neutralizing antibody responses following Gam-COVID-Vac
    booster vaccination. <i>Npj Vaccines</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x</a>
  chicago: Byazrova, Maria G., Ekaterina A. Astakhova, Aygul Minnegalieva, Maria M.
    Sukhova, Artem A. Mikhailov, Alexey G. Prilipov, Andrey A. Gorchakov, and Alexander
    V. Filatov. “Anti-Ad26 Humoral Immunity Does Not Compromise SARS-COV-2 Neutralizing
    Antibody Responses Following Gam-COVID-Vac Booster Vaccination.” <i>Npj Vaccines</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x</a>.
  ieee: M. G. Byazrova <i>et al.</i>, “Anti-Ad26 humoral immunity does not compromise
    SARS-COV-2 neutralizing antibody responses following Gam-COVID-Vac booster vaccination,”
    <i>npj Vaccines</i>, vol. 7. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Byazrova MG, Astakhova EA, Minnegalieva A, Sukhova MM, Mikhailov AA, Prilipov
    AG, Gorchakov AA, Filatov AV. 2022. Anti-Ad26 humoral immunity does not compromise
    SARS-COV-2 neutralizing antibody responses following Gam-COVID-Vac booster vaccination.
    npj Vaccines. 7, 145.
  mla: Byazrova, Maria G., et al. “Anti-Ad26 Humoral Immunity Does Not Compromise
    SARS-COV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Responses Following Gam-COVID-Vac Booster Vaccination.”
    <i>Npj Vaccines</i>, vol. 7, 145, Springer Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x">10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x</a>.
  short: M.G. Byazrova, E.A. Astakhova, A. Minnegalieva, M.M. Sukhova, A.A. Mikhailov,
    A.G. Prilipov, A.A. Gorchakov, A.V. Filatov, Npj Vaccines 7 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:02:54Z
date_published: 2022-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T08:52:40Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1038/s41541-022-00566-x
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000884278600004'
  pmid:
  - '36379998'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ddaac096381565b2b4b7dcc34cdbc4ee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-23T11:22:09Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-23T11:22:09Z
  file_id: '12347'
  file_name: 2022_njpVaccines_Byazrova.pdf
  file_size: 1856046
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T11:22:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Pharmacology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
- Immunology
- SARS-COV-2
- COVID
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: npj Vaccines
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2059-0105
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Anti-Ad26 humoral immunity does not compromise SARS-COV-2 neutralizing antibody
  responses following Gam-COVID-Vac booster vaccination
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 7
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12173'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: With increasing urbanization and industrialization, the prevalence of inflammatory
    bowel diseases (IBDs) has steadily been rising over the past two decades. IBD
    involves flares of gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation accompanied by microbiota
    perturbations. However, microbial mechanisms that trigger such flares remain elusive.
    Here, we analyzed the association of the emerging pathogen atypical enteropathogenic
    E. coli (aEPEC) with IBD disease activity. The presence of diarrheagenic E. coli
    was assessed in stool samples from 630 IBD patients and 234 age- and sex-matched
    controls without GI symptoms. Microbiota was analyzed with 16S ribosomal RNA gene
    amplicon sequencing, and 57 clinical aEPEC isolates were subjected to whole-genome
    sequencing and in vitro pathogenicity experiments including biofilm formation,
    epithelial barrier function and the ability to induce pro-inflammatory signaling.
    The presence of aEPEC correlated with laboratory, clinical and endoscopic disease
    activity in ulcerative colitis (UC), as well as microbiota dysbiosis. In vitro,
    aEPEC strains induce epithelial p21-activated kinases, disrupt the epithelial
    barrier and display potent biofilm formation. The effector proteins espV and espG2
    distinguish aEPEC cultured from UC and Crohn’s disease patients, respectively.
    EspV-positive aEPEC harbor more virulence factors and have a higher pro-inflammatory
    potential, which is counteracted by 5-ASA. aEPEC may tip a fragile immune–microbiota
    homeostasis and thereby contribute to flares in UC. aEPEC isolates from UC patients
    display properties to disrupt the epithelial barrier and to induce pro-inflammatory
    signaling in vitro.
acknowledgement: "We would like to acknowledge Anita Krnjic, Christina Gmainer, Marion
  Nehr, Helga Mock, and Sena Ecin for technical support in conducting the experiments.\r\nThis
  study was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P 32302) and the Vienna Science
  and Technology Fund (LS18- 053; Austrian Science Fund (FWF)) [P 32302]."
article_number: e2143218
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Baumgartner, Maximilian
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Zirnbauer, Rebecca
  last_name: Zirnbauer
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Schlager, Sabine
  last_name: Schlager
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Mertens, Daniel
  last_name: Mertens
- first_name: Nikolaus
  full_name: Gasche, Nikolaus
  last_name: Gasche
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Sladek, Barbara
  last_name: Sladek
- first_name: Craig
  full_name: Herbold, Craig
  last_name: Herbold
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Bochkareva, Olga
  last_name: Bochkareva
- first_name: Vera
  full_name: Emelianenko, Vera
  id: 20152b9d-927a-11ed-8107-be36d740812d
  last_name: Emelianenko
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Vogelsang, Harald
  last_name: Vogelsang
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Lang, Michaela
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Klotz, Anton
  last_name: Klotz
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Moik, Birgit
  last_name: Moik
- first_name: Athanasios
  full_name: Makristathis, Athanasios
  last_name: Makristathis
- first_name: David
  full_name: Berry, David
  last_name: Berry
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Dabsch, Stefanie
  last_name: Dabsch
- first_name: Vineeta
  full_name: Khare, Vineeta
  last_name: Khare
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Gasche, Christoph
  last_name: Gasche
citation:
  ama: Baumgartner M, Zirnbauer R, Schlager S, et al. Atypical enteropathogenic E.
    coli are associated with disease activity in ulcerative colitis. <i>Gut Microbes</i>.
    2022;14(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218">10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218</a>
  apa: Baumgartner, M., Zirnbauer, R., Schlager, S., Mertens, D., Gasche, N., Sladek,
    B., … Gasche, C. (2022). Atypical enteropathogenic E. coli are associated with
    disease activity in ulcerative colitis. <i>Gut Microbes</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218">https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218</a>
  chicago: Baumgartner, Maximilian, Rebecca Zirnbauer, Sabine Schlager, Daniel Mertens,
    Nikolaus Gasche, Barbara Sladek, Craig Herbold, et al. “Atypical Enteropathogenic
    E. Coli Are Associated with Disease Activity in Ulcerative Colitis.” <i>Gut Microbes</i>.
    Taylor &#38; Francis, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218">https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218</a>.
  ieee: M. Baumgartner <i>et al.</i>, “Atypical enteropathogenic E. coli are associated
    with disease activity in ulcerative colitis,” <i>Gut Microbes</i>, vol. 14, no.
    1. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2022.
  ista: Baumgartner M, Zirnbauer R, Schlager S, Mertens D, Gasche N, Sladek B, Herbold
    C, Bochkareva O, Emelianenko V, Vogelsang H, Lang M, Klotz A, Moik B, Makristathis
    A, Berry D, Dabsch S, Khare V, Gasche C. 2022. Atypical enteropathogenic E. coli
    are associated with disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Gut Microbes. 14(1),
    e2143218.
  mla: Baumgartner, Maximilian, et al. “Atypical Enteropathogenic E. Coli Are Associated
    with Disease Activity in Ulcerative Colitis.” <i>Gut Microbes</i>, vol. 14, no.
    1, e2143218, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218">10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218</a>.
  short: M. Baumgartner, R. Zirnbauer, S. Schlager, D. Mertens, N. Gasche, B. Sladek,
    C. Herbold, O. Bochkareva, V. Emelianenko, H. Vogelsang, M. Lang, A. Klotz, B.
    Moik, A. Makristathis, D. Berry, S. Dabsch, V. Khare, C. Gasche, Gut Microbes
    14 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:11:36Z
date_published: 2022-11-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:10:18Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1080/19490976.2022.2143218
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000889180100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ee7681a17ae27645e9b5c1df61c15429
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-26T10:56:51Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:56:51Z
  file_id: '12400'
  file_name: 2022_GutMicrobes_Baumgartner.pdf
  file_size: 4075251
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:56:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology (medical)
- Gastroenterology
- Microbiology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Gut Microbes
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1949-0984
  issn:
  - 1949-0976
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Atypical enteropathogenic E. coli are associated with disease activity in ulcerative
  colitis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 14
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The small cellular molecule inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) has been known
    for ~20 years to promote the in vitro assembly of HIV-1 into immature virus-like
    particles. However, the molecular details underlying this effect have been determined
    only recently, with the identification of the IP6 binding site in the immature
    Gag lattice. IP6 also promotes formation of the mature capsid protein (CA) lattice
    via a second IP6 binding site, and enhances core stability, creating a favorable
    environment for reverse transcription. IP6 also enhances assembly of other retroviruses,
    from both the Lentivirus and the Alpharetrovirus genera. These findings suggest
    that IP6 may have a conserved function throughout the family Retroviridae. Here,
    we discuss the different steps in the viral life cycle that are influenced by
    IP6, and describe in detail how IP6 interacts with the immature and mature lattices
    of different retroviruses.
acknowledgement: We thank Volker M. Vogt for his critical comments in preparation
  of the review.
article_number: '1853'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Obr, Martin
  id: 4741CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Obr
  orcid: 0000-0003-1756-6564
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Dick, Robert A.
  last_name: Dick
citation:
  ama: Obr M, Schur FK, Dick RA. A structural perspective of the role of IP6 in immature
    and mature retroviral assembly. <i>Viruses</i>. 2021;13(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853">10.3390/v13091853</a>
  apa: Obr, M., Schur, F. K., &#38; Dick, R. A. (2021). A structural perspective of
    the role of IP6 in immature and mature retroviral assembly. <i>Viruses</i>. MDPI.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853">https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853</a>
  chicago: Obr, Martin, Florian KM Schur, and Robert A. Dick. “A Structural Perspective
    of the Role of IP6 in Immature and Mature Retroviral Assembly.” <i>Viruses</i>.
    MDPI, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853">https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853</a>.
  ieee: M. Obr, F. K. Schur, and R. A. Dick, “A structural perspective of the role
    of IP6 in immature and mature retroviral assembly,” <i>Viruses</i>, vol. 13, no.
    9. MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Obr M, Schur FK, Dick RA. 2021. A structural perspective of the role of IP6
    in immature and mature retroviral assembly. Viruses. 13(9), 1853.
  mla: Obr, Martin, et al. “A Structural Perspective of the Role of IP6 in Immature
    and Mature Retroviral Assembly.” <i>Viruses</i>, vol. 13, no. 9, 1853, MDPI, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v13091853">10.3390/v13091853</a>.
  short: M. Obr, F.K. Schur, R.A. Dick, Viruses 13 (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-07T09:13:29Z
date_published: 2021-09-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:21:51Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '616'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.3390/v13091853
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000699841100001'
  pmid:
  - '34578434'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bcfd72a12977d48e22df3d0cc55aacf1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-08T10:38:15Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-08T10:38:15Z
  file_id: '10115'
  file_name: 2021_Viruses_Obr.pdf
  file_size: 4146796
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-08T10:38:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- virology
- infectious diseases
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26736D6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P31445
  name: Structural conservation and diversity in retroviral capsid
publication: Viruses
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1999-4915
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A structural perspective of the role of IP6 in immature and mature retroviral
  assembly
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2021'
...
