---
_id: '14368'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Purpose: \r\nBiallelic variants in TARS2, encoding the mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase,
    have been reported in a small group of individuals displaying a neurodevelopmental
    phenotype but with limited neuroradiological data and insufficient evidence for
    causality of the variants.\r\nMethods:\r\nExome or genome sequencing was carried
    out in 15 families. Clinical and neuroradiological evaluation was performed for
    all affected individuals, including review of 10 previously reported individuals.
    The pathogenicity of TARS2 variants was evaluated using in vitro assays and a
    zebrafish model.\r\nResults:\r\nWe report 18 new individuals harboring biallelic
    TARS2 variants. Phenotypically, these individuals show developmental delay/intellectual
    disability, regression, cerebellar and cerebral atrophy, basal ganglia signal
    alterations, hypotonia, cerebellar signs, and increased blood lactate. In vitro
    studies showed that variants within the TARS2301-381 region had decreased binding
    to Rag GTPases, likely impairing mTORC1 activity. The zebrafish model recapitulated
    key features of the human phenotype and unraveled dysregulation of downstream
    targets of mTORC1 signaling. Functional testing of the variants confirmed the
    pathogenicity in a zebrafish model.\r\nConclusion:\r\nWe define the clinico-radiological
    spectrum of TARS2-related mitochondrial disease, unveil the likely involvement
    of the mTORC1 signaling pathway as a distinct molecular mechanism, and establish
    a TARS2 zebrafish model as an important tool to study variant pathogenicity."
article_number: '100938'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Accogli, Andrea
  last_name: Accogli
- first_name: Sheng-Jia
  full_name: Lin, Sheng-Jia
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Mariasavina
  full_name: Severino, Mariasavina
  last_name: Severino
- first_name: Sung-Hoon
  full_name: Kim, Sung-Hoon
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Huang, Kevin
  id: 3b3d2888-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-8f209ca91fe3
  last_name: Huang
  orcid: 0000-0002-2512-7812
- first_name: Clarissa
  full_name: Rocca, Clarissa
  last_name: Rocca
- first_name: Megan
  full_name: Landsverk, Megan
  last_name: Landsverk
- first_name: Maha S.
  full_name: Zaki, Maha S.
  last_name: Zaki
- first_name: Almundher
  full_name: Al-Maawali, Almundher
  last_name: Al-Maawali
- first_name: Varunvenkat M.
  full_name: Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M.
  last_name: Srinivasan
- first_name: Khalid
  full_name: Al-Thihli, Khalid
  last_name: Al-Thihli
- first_name: G. Bradly
  full_name: Schaefer, G. Bradly
  last_name: Schaefer
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Davis, Monica
  last_name: Davis
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Tonduti, Davide
  last_name: Tonduti
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Doneda, Chiara
  last_name: Doneda
- first_name: Lara M.
  full_name: Marten, Lara M.
  last_name: Marten
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Mühlhausen, Chris
  last_name: Mühlhausen
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Gomez, Maria
  last_name: Gomez
- first_name: Eleonora
  full_name: Lamantea, Eleonora
  last_name: Lamantea
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Mena, Rafael
  last_name: Mena
- first_name: Mathilde
  full_name: Nizon, Mathilde
  last_name: Nizon
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Procaccio, Vincent
  last_name: Procaccio
- first_name: Amber
  full_name: Begtrup, Amber
  last_name: Begtrup
- first_name: Aida
  full_name: Telegrafi, Aida
  last_name: Telegrafi
- first_name: Hong
  full_name: Cui, Hong
  last_name: Cui
- first_name: Heidi L.
  full_name: Schulz, Heidi L.
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Mohr, Julia
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: Saskia
  full_name: Biskup, Saskia
  last_name: Biskup
- first_name: Mariana Amina
  full_name: Loos, Mariana Amina
  last_name: Loos
- first_name: Hilda Verónica
  full_name: Aráoz, Hilda Verónica
  last_name: Aráoz
- first_name: Vincenzo
  full_name: Salpietro, Vincenzo
  last_name: Salpietro
- first_name: Laura Davis
  full_name: Keppen, Laura Davis
  last_name: Keppen
- first_name: Manali
  full_name: Chitre, Manali
  last_name: Chitre
- first_name: Cassidy
  full_name: Petree, Cassidy
  last_name: Petree
- first_name: Lucy
  full_name: Raymond, Lucy
  last_name: Raymond
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Vogt, Julie
  last_name: Vogt
- first_name: Lindsey B.
  full_name: Sawyer, Lindsey B.
  last_name: Sawyer
- first_name: Alice A.
  full_name: Basinger, Alice A.
  last_name: Basinger
- first_name: Signe Vandal
  full_name: Pedersen, Signe Vandal
  last_name: Pedersen
- first_name: Toni S.
  full_name: Pearson, Toni S.
  last_name: Pearson
- first_name: Dorothy K.
  full_name: Grange, Dorothy K.
  last_name: Grange
- first_name: Lokesh
  full_name: Lingappa, Lokesh
  last_name: Lingappa
- first_name: Paige
  full_name: McDunnah, Paige
  last_name: McDunnah
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Horvath, Rita
  last_name: Horvath
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Cognè, Benjamin
  last_name: Cognè
- first_name: Bertrand
  full_name: Isidor, Bertrand
  last_name: Isidor
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Hahn, Andreas
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Karen W.
  full_name: Gripp, Karen W.
  last_name: Gripp
- first_name: Seyed Mehdi
  full_name: Jafarnejad, Seyed Mehdi
  last_name: Jafarnejad
- first_name: Elsebet
  full_name: Østergaard, Elsebet
  last_name: Østergaard
- first_name: Carlos E.
  full_name: Prada, Carlos E.
  last_name: Prada
- first_name: Daniele
  full_name: Ghezzi, Daniele
  last_name: Ghezzi
- first_name: Vykuntaraju K.
  full_name: Gowda, Vykuntaraju K.
  last_name: Gowda
- first_name: Robert W.
  full_name: Taylor, Robert W.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Nahum
  full_name: Sonenberg, Nahum
  last_name: Sonenberg
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Houlden, Henry
  last_name: Houlden
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Sissler, Marie
  last_name: Sissler
- first_name: Gaurav K.
  full_name: Varshney, Gaurav K.
  last_name: Varshney
- first_name: Reza
  full_name: Maroofian, Reza
  last_name: Maroofian
citation:
  ama: Accogli A, Lin S-J, Severino M, et al. Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular
    characterization of mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder.
    <i>Genetics in Medicine</i>. 2023;25(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938">10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938</a>
  apa: Accogli, A., Lin, S.-J., Severino, M., Kim, S.-H., Huang, K., Rocca, C., …
    Maroofian, R. (2023). Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization
    of mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder. <i>Genetics
    in Medicine</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938</a>
  chicago: Accogli, Andrea, Sheng-Jia Lin, Mariasavina Severino, Sung-Hoon Kim, Kevin
    Huang, Clarissa Rocca, Megan Landsverk, et al. “Clinical, Neuroradiological, and
    Molecular Characterization of Mitochondrial Threonyl-TRNA-Synthetase (TARS2)-Related
    Disorder.” <i>Genetics in Medicine</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938</a>.
  ieee: A. Accogli <i>et al.</i>, “Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization
    of mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder,” <i>Genetics
    in Medicine</i>, vol. 25, no. 11. Elsevier, 2023.
  ista: Accogli A, Lin S-J, Severino M, Kim S-H, Huang K, Rocca C, Landsverk M, Zaki
    MS, Al-Maawali A, Srinivasan VM, Al-Thihli K, Schaefer GB, Davis M, Tonduti D,
    Doneda C, Marten LM, Mühlhausen C, Gomez M, Lamantea E, Mena R, Nizon M, Procaccio
    V, Begtrup A, Telegrafi A, Cui H, Schulz HL, Mohr J, Biskup S, Loos MA, Aráoz
    HV, Salpietro V, Keppen LD, Chitre M, Petree C, Raymond L, Vogt J, Sawyer LB,
    Basinger AA, Pedersen SV, Pearson TS, Grange DK, Lingappa L, McDunnah P, Horvath
    R, Cognè B, Isidor B, Hahn A, Gripp KW, Jafarnejad SM, Østergaard E, Prada CE,
    Ghezzi D, Gowda VK, Taylor RW, Sonenberg N, Houlden H, Sissler M, Varshney GK,
    Maroofian R. 2023. Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization
    of mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder. Genetics in
    Medicine. 25(11), 100938.
  mla: Accogli, Andrea, et al. “Clinical, Neuroradiological, and Molecular Characterization
    of Mitochondrial Threonyl-TRNA-Synthetase (TARS2)-Related Disorder.” <i>Genetics
    in Medicine</i>, vol. 25, no. 11, 100938, Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938">10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938</a>.
  short: A. Accogli, S.-J. Lin, M. Severino, S.-H. Kim, K. Huang, C. Rocca, M. Landsverk,
    M.S. Zaki, A. Al-Maawali, V.M. Srinivasan, K. Al-Thihli, G.B. Schaefer, M. Davis,
    D. Tonduti, C. Doneda, L.M. Marten, C. Mühlhausen, M. Gomez, E. Lamantea, R. Mena,
    M. Nizon, V. Procaccio, A. Begtrup, A. Telegrafi, H. Cui, H.L. Schulz, J. Mohr,
    S. Biskup, M.A. Loos, H.V. Aráoz, V. Salpietro, L.D. Keppen, M. Chitre, C. Petree,
    L. Raymond, J. Vogt, L.B. Sawyer, A.A. Basinger, S.V. Pedersen, T.S. Pearson,
    D.K. Grange, L. Lingappa, P. McDunnah, R. Horvath, B. Cognè, B. Isidor, A. Hahn,
    K.W. Gripp, S.M. Jafarnejad, E. Østergaard, C.E. Prada, D. Ghezzi, V.K. Gowda,
    R.W. Taylor, N. Sonenberg, H. Houlden, M. Sissler, G.K. Varshney, R. Maroofian,
    Genetics in Medicine 25 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-25T08:44:29Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:50:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 440f0cd8a2ffcbe03c015c1746728387
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-25T08:48:54Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:48:54Z
  file_id: '14369'
  file_name: 2023_GeneticsMedicine_Accogli.pdf
  file_size: 4105513
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-25T08:48:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genetics in Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-3600
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization of mitochondrial
  threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14639'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background: Biallelic variants in OGDHL, encoding part of the α-ketoglutarate
    dehydrogenase complex, have been associated with highly heterogeneous neurological
    and neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the validity of this association remains
    to be confirmed. A second OGDHL patient cohort was recruited to carefully assess
    the gene-disease relationship.\r\nMethods: Using an unbiased genotype-first approach,
    we screened large, multiethnic aggregated sequencing datasets worldwide for biallelic
    OGDHL variants. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate zebrafish knockouts of ogdhl,
    ogdh paralogs, and dhtkd1 to investigate functional relationships and impact during
    development. Functional complementation with patient variant transcripts was conducted
    to systematically assess protein functionality as a readout for pathogenicity.\r\nResults:
    A cohort of 14 individuals from 12 unrelated families exhibited highly variable
    clinical phenotypes, with the majority of them presenting at least one additional
    variant, potentially accounting for a blended phenotype and complicating phenotypic
    understanding. We also uncovered extreme clinical heterogeneity and high allele
    frequencies, occasionally incompatible with a fully penetrant recessive disorder.
    Human cDNA of previously described and new variants were tested in an ogdhl zebrafish
    knockout model, adding functional evidence for variant reclassification. We disclosed
    evidence of hypomorphic alleles as well as a loss-of-function variant without
    deleterious effects in zebrafish variant testing also showing discordant familial
    segregation, challenging the relationship of OGDHL as a conventional Mendelian
    gene. Going further, we uncovered evidence for a complex compensatory relationship
    among OGDH, OGDHL, and DHTKD1 isoenzymes that are associated with neurodevelopmental
    disorders and exhibit complex transcriptional compensation patterns with partial
    functional redundancy.\r\nConclusions: Based on the results of genetic, clinical,
    and functional studies, we formed three hypotheses in which to frame observations:
    biallelic OGDHL variants lead to a highly variable monogenic disorder, variants
    in OGDHL are following a complex pattern of inheritance, or they may not be causative
    at all. Our study further highlights the continuing challenges of assessing the
    validity of reported disease-gene associations and effects of variants identified
    in these genes. This is particularly more complicated in making genetic diagnoses
    based on identification of variants in genes presenting a highly heterogenous
    phenotype such as “OGDHL-related disorders”."
article_number: '102'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sheng-Jia
  full_name: Lin, Sheng-Jia
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Vona, Barbara
  last_name: Vona
- first_name: Tracy
  full_name: Lau, Tracy
  last_name: Lau
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Huang, Kevin
  id: 3b3d2888-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-8f209ca91fe3
  last_name: Huang
  orcid: 0000-0002-2512-7812
- first_name: Maha S.
  full_name: Zaki, Maha S.
  last_name: Zaki
- first_name: Huda Shujaa
  full_name: Aldeen, Huda Shujaa
  last_name: Aldeen
- first_name: Ehsan Ghayoor
  full_name: Karimiani, Ehsan Ghayoor
  last_name: Karimiani
- first_name: Clarissa
  full_name: Rocca, Clarissa
  last_name: Rocca
- first_name: Mahmoud M.
  full_name: Noureldeen, Mahmoud M.
  last_name: Noureldeen
- first_name: Ahmed K.
  full_name: Saad, Ahmed K.
  last_name: Saad
- first_name: Cassidy
  full_name: Petree, Cassidy
  last_name: Petree
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bartolomaeus, Tobias
  last_name: Bartolomaeus
- first_name: Rami
  full_name: Abou Jamra, Rami
  last_name: Abou Jamra
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Zifarelli, Giovanni
  last_name: Zifarelli
- first_name: Aditi
  full_name: Gotkhindikar, Aditi
  last_name: Gotkhindikar
- first_name: Ingrid M.
  full_name: Wentzensen, Ingrid M.
  last_name: Wentzensen
- first_name: Mingjuan
  full_name: Liao, Mingjuan
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Emalyn Elise
  full_name: Cork, Emalyn Elise
  last_name: Cork
- first_name: Pratishtha
  full_name: Varshney, Pratishtha
  last_name: Varshney
- first_name: Narges
  full_name: Hashemi, Narges
  last_name: Hashemi
- first_name: Mohammad Hasan
  full_name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Hasan
  last_name: Mohammadi
- first_name: Aboulfazl
  full_name: Rad, Aboulfazl
  last_name: Rad
- first_name: Juanita
  full_name: Neira, Juanita
  last_name: Neira
- first_name: Mehran Beiraghi
  full_name: Toosi, Mehran Beiraghi
  last_name: Toosi
- first_name: Cordula
  full_name: Knopp, Cordula
  last_name: Knopp
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Kurth, Ingo
  last_name: Kurth
- first_name: Thomas D.
  full_name: Challman, Thomas D.
  last_name: Challman
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Smith, Rebecca
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Asmahan
  full_name: Abdalla, Asmahan
  last_name: Abdalla
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Haaf, Thomas
  last_name: Haaf
- first_name: Mohnish
  full_name: Suri, Mohnish
  last_name: Suri
- first_name: Manali
  full_name: Joshi, Manali
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: Wendy K.
  full_name: Chung, Wendy K.
  last_name: Chung
- first_name: Andres
  full_name: Moreno-De-Luca, Andres
  last_name: Moreno-De-Luca
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Houlden, Henry
  last_name: Houlden
- first_name: Reza
  full_name: Maroofian, Reza
  last_name: Maroofian
- first_name: Gaurav K.
  full_name: Varshney, Gaurav K.
  last_name: Varshney
citation:
  ama: Lin S-J, Vona B, Lau T, et al. Evaluating the association of biallelic OGDHL
    variants with significant phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Genome Medicine</i>. 2023;15.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4">10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4</a>
  apa: Lin, S.-J., Vona, B., Lau, T., Huang, K., Zaki, M. S., Aldeen, H. S., … Varshney,
    G. K. (2023). Evaluating the association of biallelic OGDHL variants with significant
    phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Genome Medicine</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4</a>
  chicago: Lin, Sheng-Jia, Barbara Vona, Tracy Lau, Kevin Huang, Maha S. Zaki, Huda
    Shujaa Aldeen, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, et al. “Evaluating the Association of
    Biallelic OGDHL Variants with Significant Phenotypic Heterogeneity.” <i>Genome
    Medicine</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4</a>.
  ieee: S.-J. Lin <i>et al.</i>, “Evaluating the association of biallelic OGDHL variants
    with significant phenotypic heterogeneity,” <i>Genome Medicine</i>, vol. 15. Springer
    Nature, 2023.
  ista: Lin S-J, Vona B, Lau T, Huang K, Zaki MS, Aldeen HS, Karimiani EG, Rocca C,
    Noureldeen MM, Saad AK, Petree C, Bartolomaeus T, Abou Jamra R, Zifarelli G, Gotkhindikar
    A, Wentzensen IM, Liao M, Cork EE, Varshney P, Hashemi N, Mohammadi MH, Rad A,
    Neira J, Toosi MB, Knopp C, Kurth I, Challman TD, Smith R, Abdalla A, Haaf T,
    Suri M, Joshi M, Chung WK, Moreno-De-Luca A, Houlden H, Maroofian R, Varshney
    GK. 2023. Evaluating the association of biallelic OGDHL variants with significant
    phenotypic heterogeneity. Genome Medicine. 15, 102.
  mla: Lin, Sheng-Jia, et al. “Evaluating the Association of Biallelic OGDHL Variants
    with Significant Phenotypic Heterogeneity.” <i>Genome Medicine</i>, vol. 15, 102,
    Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4">10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4</a>.
  short: S.-J. Lin, B. Vona, T. Lau, K. Huang, M.S. Zaki, H.S. Aldeen, E.G. Karimiani,
    C. Rocca, M.M. Noureldeen, A.K. Saad, C. Petree, T. Bartolomaeus, R. Abou Jamra,
    G. Zifarelli, A. Gotkhindikar, I.M. Wentzensen, M. Liao, E.E. Cork, P. Varshney,
    N. Hashemi, M.H. Mohammadi, A. Rad, J. Neira, M.B. Toosi, C. Knopp, I. Kurth,
    T.D. Challman, R. Smith, A. Abdalla, T. Haaf, M. Suri, M. Joshi, W.K. Chung, A.
    Moreno-De-Luca, H. Houlden, R. Maroofian, G.K. Varshney, Genome Medicine 15 (2023).
date_created: 2023-12-04T08:10:55Z
date_published: 2023-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:17:22Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1186/s13073-023-01258-4
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 279efd212005549aba817a487d56d363
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-12-04T08:15:43Z
  date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:15:43Z
  file_id: '14640'
  file_name: 2023_GenomeMed_Lin.pdf
  file_size: 14791081
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-12-04T08:15:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Molecular Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genome Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1756-994X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Evaluating the association of biallelic OGDHL variants with significant phenotypic
  heterogeneity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The regulatory architecture of gene expression is known to differ substantially
    between sexes in Drosophila, but most studies performed\r\nso far used whole-body
    data and only single crosses, which may have limited their scope to detect patterns
    that are robust across tissues\r\nand biological replicates. Here, we use allele-specific
    gene expression of parental and reciprocal hybrid crosses between 6 Drosophila\r\nmelanogaster
    inbred lines to quantify cis- and trans-regulatory variation in heads and gonads
    of both sexes separately across 3 replicate\r\ncrosses. Our results suggest that
    female and male heads, as well as ovaries, have a similar regulatory architecture.
    On the other hand,\r\ntestes display more and substantially different cis-regulatory
    effects, suggesting that sex differences in the regulatory architecture that\r\nhave
    been previously observed may largely derive from testis-specific effects. We also
    examine the difference in cis-regulatory variation\r\nof genes across different
    levels of sex bias in gonads and heads. Consistent with the idea that intersex
    correlations constrain expression\r\nand can lead to sexual antagonism, we find
    more cis variation in unbiased and moderately biased genes in heads. In ovaries,
    reduced cis\r\nvariation is observed for male-biased genes, suggesting that cis
    variants acting on these genes in males do not lead to changes in ovary\r\nexpression.
    Finally, we examine the dominance patterns of gene expression and find that sex-
    and tissue-specific patterns of inheritance\r\nas well as trans-regulatory variation
    are highly variable across biological crosses, although these were performed in
    highly controlled\r\nexperimental conditions. This highlights the importance of
    using various genetic backgrounds to infer generalizable patterns."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank members of the Vicoso Group for comments on the manuscript,
  the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA for technical support, and 2 anonymous reviewers
  for useful feedback. GP is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy
  of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (DOC 25817) and received
  funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
  the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant (agreement no. 665385).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gemma
  full_name: Puixeu Sala, Gemma
  id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Puixeu Sala
  orcid: 0000-0001-8330-1754
- first_name: Ariana
  full_name: Macon, Ariana
  id: 2A0848E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Macon
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans
    regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster.
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. 2023;13(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>'
  apa: 'Puixeu Sala, G., Macon, A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2023). Sex-specific estimation
    of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila
    melanogaster. <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>'
  chicago: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, Ariana Macon, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Sex-Specific Estimation
    of Cis and Trans Regulation of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila
    Melanogaster.” <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, and B. Vicoso, “Sex-specific estimation of cis
    and trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster,”
    <i>G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no. 8. Oxford University Press,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Puixeu Sala G, Macon A, Vicoso B. 2023. Sex-specific estimation of cis and
    trans regulation of gene expression in heads and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster.
    G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 13(8).'
  mla: 'Puixeu Sala, Gemma, et al. “Sex-Specific Estimation of Cis and Trans Regulation
    of Gene Expression in Heads and Gonads of Drosophila Melanogaster.” <i>G3: Genes,
    Genomes, Genetics</i>, vol. 13, no. 8, Oxford University Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkad121">10.1093/g3journal/jkad121</a>.'
  short: 'G. Puixeu Sala, A. Macon, B. Vicoso, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 13 (2023).'
date_created: 2023-08-18T06:52:14Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:15:37Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad121
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001002997200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c62e29fc7c5efbf8356f4c60cab4a2d1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
  file_id: '14498'
  file_name: 2023_G3_Puixeu.pdf
  file_size: 845642
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:00:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 9B9DFC9E-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: '25817'
  name: 'Sexual conflict: resolution, constraints and biomedical implications'
publication: 'G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2160-1836
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12933'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14058'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sex-specific estimation of cis and trans regulation of gene expression in heads
  and gonads of Drosophila melanogaster
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12142'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Theory for liability-scale models of the underlying genetic basis of complex
    disease provides an important way to interpret, compare, and understand results
    generated from biological studies. In particular, through estimation of the liability-scale
    heritability (LSH), liability models facilitate an understanding and comparison
    of the relative importance of genetic and environmental risk factors that shape
    different clinically important disease outcomes. Increasingly, large-scale biobank
    studies that link genetic information to electronic health records, containing
    hundreds of disease diagnosis indicators that mostly occur infrequently within
    the sample, are becoming available. Here, we propose an extension of the existing
    liability-scale model theory suitable for estimating LSH in biobank studies of
    low-prevalence disease. In a simulation study, we find that our derived expression
    yields lower mean square error (MSE) and is less sensitive to prevalence misspecification
    as compared to previous transformations for diseases with  =< 2% population prevalence
    and LSH of =< 0.45, especially if the biobank sample prevalence is less than that
    of the wider population. Applying our expression to 13 diagnostic outcomes of  =<
    3% prevalence in the UK Biobank study revealed important differences in LSH obtained
    from the different theoretical expressions that impact the conclusions made when
    comparing LSH across disease outcomes. This demonstrates the importance of careful
    consideration for estimation and prediction of low-prevalence disease outcomes
    and facilitates improved inference of the underlying genetic basis of  =< 2% population
    prevalence diseases, especially where biobank sample ascertainment results in
    a healthier sample population.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This project was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza grant to M.R.R. (PCEGP3-181181),
  core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria, and core funding
  from the Department of Computational Biology of the University of Lausanne. Z.K.
  was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (310030-189147). This research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). We would like to thank the participants
  of the UK Biobank.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven E.
  full_name: Ojavee, Sven E.
  last_name: Ojavee
- first_name: Zoltan
  full_name: Kutalik, Zoltan
  last_name: Kutalik
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: Ojavee SE, Kutalik Z, Robinson MR. Liability-scale heritability estimation
    for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. <i>The American Journal of Human
    Genetics</i>. 2022;109(11):2009-2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011">10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011</a>
  apa: Ojavee, S. E., Kutalik, Z., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2022). Liability-scale heritability
    estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. <i>The American Journal
    of Human Genetics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011</a>
  chicago: Ojavee, Sven E., Zoltan Kutalik, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Liability-Scale
    Heritability Estimation for Biobank Studies of Low-Prevalence Disease.” <i>The
    American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. Elsevier, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011</a>.
  ieee: S. E. Ojavee, Z. Kutalik, and M. R. Robinson, “Liability-scale heritability
    estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease,” <i>The American Journal
    of Human Genetics</i>, vol. 109, no. 11. Elsevier, pp. 2009–2017, 2022.
  ista: Ojavee SE, Kutalik Z, Robinson MR. 2022. Liability-scale heritability estimation
    for biobank studies of low-prevalence disease. The American Journal of Human Genetics.
    109(11), 2009–2017.
  mla: Ojavee, Sven E., et al. “Liability-Scale Heritability Estimation for Biobank
    Studies of Low-Prevalence Disease.” <i>The American Journal of Human Genetics</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 11, Elsevier, 2022, pp. 2009–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011">10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011</a>.
  short: S.E. Ojavee, Z. Kutalik, M.R. Robinson, The American Journal of Human Genetics
    109 (2022) 2009–2017.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:05:28Z
date_published: 2022-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T08:56:46Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000898683500006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4cd7f12bfe21a8237bb095eedfa26361
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
  file_id: '12353'
  file_name: 2022_AJHG_Ojavee.pdf
  file_size: 705195
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-24T09:23:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       109'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2009-2017
project:
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
  name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: The American Journal of Human Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0002-9297
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Liability-scale heritability estimation for biobank studies of low-prevalence
  disease
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 109
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Meiotic crossovers (COs) are important for reshuffling genetic information
    between homologous chromosomes and they are essential for their correct segregation.
    COs are unevenly distributed along chromosomes and the underlying mechanisms controlling
    CO localization are not well understood. We previously showed that meiotic COs
    are mis-localized in the absence of AXR1, an enzyme involved in the neddylation/rubylation
    protein modification pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here, we report that in
    axr1-/-, male meiocytes show a strong defect in chromosome pairing whereas the
    formation of the telomere bouquet is not affected. COs are also redistributed
    towards subtelomeric chromosomal ends where they frequently form clusters, in
    contrast to large central regions depleted in recombination. The CO suppressed
    regions correlate with DNA hypermethylation of transposable elements (TEs) in
    the CHH context in axr1-/- meiocytes. Through examining somatic methylomes, we
    found axr1-/- affects DNA methylation in a plant, causing hypermethylation in
    all sequence contexts (CG, CHG and CHH) in TEs. Impairment of the main pathways
    involved in DNA methylation is epistatic over axr1-/- for DNA methylation in somatic
    cells but does not restore regular chromosome segregation during meiosis. Collectively,
    our findings reveal that the neddylation pathway not only regulates hormonal perception
    and CO distribution but is also, directly or indirectly, a major limiting pathway
    of TE DNA methylation in somatic cells.
acknowledgement: The authors wish to thank Cécile Raynaud, Eric Jenczewski, Rajeev
  Kumar, Raphaël Mercier and Jean Molinier for critical reading of the manuscript.
article_number: e1008894
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Christophorou, Nicolas
  last_name: Christophorou
- first_name: Wenjing
  full_name: She, Wenjing
  last_name: She
- first_name: Jincheng
  full_name: Long, Jincheng
  last_name: Long
- first_name: Aurélie
  full_name: Hurel, Aurélie
  last_name: Hurel
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Beaubiat, Sébastien
  last_name: Beaubiat
- first_name: Yassir
  full_name: Idir, Yassir
  last_name: Idir
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Tagliaro-Jahns, Marina
  last_name: Tagliaro-Jahns
- first_name: Aurélie
  full_name: Chambon, Aurélie
  last_name: Chambon
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Solier, Victor
  last_name: Solier
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Vezon, Daniel
  last_name: Vezon
- first_name: Mathilde
  full_name: Grelon, Mathilde
  last_name: Grelon
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bouché, Nicolas
  last_name: Bouché
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Mézard, Christine
  last_name: Mézard
citation:
  ama: Christophorou N, She W, Long J, et al. AXR1 affects DNA methylation independently
    of its role in regulating meiotic crossover localization. <i>PLOS Genetics</i>.
    2020;16(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894">10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894</a>
  apa: Christophorou, N., She, W., Long, J., Hurel, A., Beaubiat, S., Idir, Y., …
    Mézard, C. (2020). AXR1 affects DNA methylation independently of its role in regulating
    meiotic crossover localization. <i>PLOS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science
    (PLoS). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894</a>
  chicago: Christophorou, Nicolas, Wenjing She, Jincheng Long, Aurélie Hurel, Sébastien
    Beaubiat, Yassir Idir, Marina Tagliaro-Jahns, et al. “AXR1 Affects DNA Methylation
    Independently of Its Role in Regulating Meiotic Crossover Localization.” <i>PLOS
    Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894</a>.
  ieee: N. Christophorou <i>et al.</i>, “AXR1 affects DNA methylation independently
    of its role in regulating meiotic crossover localization,” <i>PLOS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 6. Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020.
  ista: Christophorou N, She W, Long J, Hurel A, Beaubiat S, Idir Y, Tagliaro-Jahns
    M, Chambon A, Solier V, Vezon D, Grelon M, Feng X, Bouché N, Mézard C. 2020. AXR1
    affects DNA methylation independently of its role in regulating meiotic crossover
    localization. PLOS Genetics. 16(6), e1008894.
  mla: Christophorou, Nicolas, et al. “AXR1 Affects DNA Methylation Independently
    of Its Role in Regulating Meiotic Crossover Localization.” <i>PLOS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 6, e1008894, Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894">10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894</a>.
  short: N. Christophorou, W. She, J. Long, A. Hurel, S. Beaubiat, Y. Idir, M. Tagliaro-Jahns,
    A. Chambon, V. Solier, D. Vezon, M. Grelon, X. Feng, N. Bouché, C. Mézard, PLOS
    Genetics 16 (2020).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:16:10Z
date_published: 2020-06-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:54:39Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008894
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32598340'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cancer Research
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7351236/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLOS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1553-7404
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AXR1 affects DNA methylation independently of its role in regulating meiotic
  crossover localization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11059'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The genome is packaged and organized nonrandomly within the 3D space of the
    nucleus to promote efficient gene expression and to faithfully maintain silencing
    of heterochromatin. The genome is enclosed within the nucleus by the nuclear envelope
    membrane, which contains a set of proteins that actively participate in chromatin
    organization and gene regulation. Technological advances are providing views of
    genome organization at unprecedented resolution and are beginning to reveal the
    ways that cells co-opt the structures of the nuclear periphery for nuclear organization
    and gene regulation. These genome regulatory roles of proteins of the nuclear
    periphery have important influences on development, disease and ageing.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Abigail
  full_name: Buchwalter, Abigail
  last_name: Buchwalter
- first_name: Jeanae M.
  full_name: Kaneshiro, Jeanae M.
  last_name: Kaneshiro
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: 'Buchwalter A, Kaneshiro JM, Hetzer M. Coaching from the sidelines: The nuclear
    periphery in genome regulation. <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>. 2019;20(1):39-50.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5">10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5</a>'
  apa: 'Buchwalter, A., Kaneshiro, J. M., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2019). Coaching from the
    sidelines: The nuclear periphery in genome regulation. <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5</a>'
  chicago: 'Buchwalter, Abigail, Jeanae M. Kaneshiro, and Martin Hetzer. “Coaching
    from the Sidelines: The Nuclear Periphery in Genome Regulation.” <i>Nature Reviews
    Genetics</i>. Springer Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Buchwalter, J. M. Kaneshiro, and M. Hetzer, “Coaching from the sidelines:
    The nuclear periphery in genome regulation,” <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>, vol.
    20, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 39–50, 2019.'
  ista: 'Buchwalter A, Kaneshiro JM, Hetzer M. 2019. Coaching from the sidelines:
    The nuclear periphery in genome regulation. Nature Reviews Genetics. 20(1), 39–50.'
  mla: 'Buchwalter, Abigail, et al. “Coaching from the Sidelines: The Nuclear Periphery
    in Genome Regulation.” <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>, vol. 20, no. 1, Springer
    Nature, 2019, pp. 39–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5">10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5</a>.'
  short: A. Buchwalter, J.M. Kaneshiro, M. Hetzer, Nature Reviews Genetics 20 (2019)
    39–50.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:44:45Z
date_published: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:31:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0063-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30356165'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 39-50
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Genetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-0064
  issn:
  - 1471-0056
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Coaching from the sidelines: The nuclear periphery in genome regulation'
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Faithful execution of developmental gene expression programs occurs at multiple
    levels and involves many different components such as transcription factors, histone-modification
    enzymes, and mRNA processing proteins. Recent evidence suggests that nucleoporins,
    well known components that control nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking, have wide-ranging
    functions in developmental gene regulation that potentially extend beyond their
    role in nuclear transport. Whether the unexpected role of nuclear pore proteins
    in transcription regulation, which initially has been described in fungi and flies,
    also applies to human cells is unknown. Here we show at a genome-wide level that
    the nuclear pore protein NUP98 associates with developmentally regulated genes
    active during human embryonic stem cell differentiation. Overexpression of a dominant
    negative fragment of NUP98 levels decreases expression levels of NUP98-bound genes.
    In addition, we identify two modes of developmental gene regulation by NUP98 that
    are differentiated by the spatial localization of NUP98 target genes. Genes in
    the initial stage of developmental induction can associate with NUP98 that is
    embedded in the nuclear pores at the nuclear periphery. Alternatively, genes that
    are highly induced can interact with NUP98 in the nuclear interior, away from
    the nuclear pores. This work demonstrates for the first time that NUP98 dynamically
    associates with the human genome during differentiation, revealing a role of a
    nuclear pore protein in regulating developmental gene expression programs.
article_number: e1003308
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yun
  full_name: Liang, Yun
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Tobias M.
  full_name: Franks, Tobias M.
  last_name: Franks
- first_name: Maria C.
  full_name: Marchetto, Maria C.
  last_name: Marchetto
- first_name: Fred H.
  full_name: Gage, Fred H.
  last_name: Gage
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Liang Y, Franks TM, Marchetto MC, Gage FH, Hetzer M. Dynamic association of
    NUP98 with the human genome. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. 2013;9(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308">10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308</a>
  apa: Liang, Y., Franks, T. M., Marchetto, M. C., Gage, F. H., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2013).
    Dynamic association of NUP98 with the human genome. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public
    Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308</a>
  chicago: Liang, Yun, Tobias M. Franks, Maria C. Marchetto, Fred H. Gage, and Martin
    Hetzer. “Dynamic Association of NUP98 with the Human Genome.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>.
    Public Library of Science, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308</a>.
  ieee: Y. Liang, T. M. Franks, M. C. Marchetto, F. H. Gage, and M. Hetzer, “Dynamic
    association of NUP98 with the human genome,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 9, no.
    2. Public Library of Science, 2013.
  ista: Liang Y, Franks TM, Marchetto MC, Gage FH, Hetzer M. 2013. Dynamic association
    of NUP98 with the human genome. PLoS Genetics. 9(2), e1003308.
  mla: Liang, Yun, et al. “Dynamic Association of NUP98 with the Human Genome.” <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, e1003308, Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308">10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308</a>.
  short: Y. Liang, T.M. Franks, M.C. Marchetto, F.H. Gage, M. Hetzer, PLoS Genetics
    9 (2013).
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:50:59Z
date_published: 2013-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:45:58Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23468646'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Cancer Research
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003308
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1553-7404
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic association of NUP98 with the human genome
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 9
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '11099'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) serve as transport channels across the nuclear
    membrane, a double lipid bilayer that physically separates the nucleoplasm and
    cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. New evidence suggests that the multiprotein nuclear
    pores also play a role in chromatin organization and gene expression. Given the
    importance of NPC function, it is not surprising that a growing list of human
    diseases and developmental defects have been linked to its malfunction. In order
    to fully understand the functional repertoire of NPCs and their essential role
    for nuclear organization, it is critical to determine the sequence of events that
    lead to the formation of nuclear pores. This is particularly relevant since NPC
    number, and possibly composition, are tightly linked to metabolic activity. Most
    of our knowledge is derived from NPC formation that occurs in dividing cells at
    the end of mitosis when the nuclear envelope (NE) and NPCs reform from disassembled
    precursors. However, NPC assembly also takes place during interphase into an intact
    NE. Importantly, this process is not restricted to dividing cells but also occurs
    during cell differentiation. Here, we will review aspects unique to this process,
    namely the regulation of nuclear expansion and the mechanisms of fusion between
    the outer and inner nuclear membranes. We will then discuss conserved and diverging
    mechanisms between post-mitotic and interphase assembly of the proteinaceous structure
    in light of recently published data.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Christine M.
  full_name: Doucet, Christine M.
  last_name: Doucet
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Doucet CM, Hetzer M. Nuclear pore biogenesis into an intact nuclear envelope.
    <i>Chromosoma</i>. 2010;119:469-477. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2">10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2</a>
  apa: Doucet, C. M., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2010). Nuclear pore biogenesis into an intact
    nuclear envelope. <i>Chromosoma</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2</a>
  chicago: Doucet, Christine M., and Martin Hetzer. “Nuclear Pore Biogenesis into
    an Intact Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Chromosoma</i>. Springer Nature, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2</a>.
  ieee: C. M. Doucet and M. Hetzer, “Nuclear pore biogenesis into an intact nuclear
    envelope,” <i>Chromosoma</i>, vol. 119. Springer Nature, pp. 469–477, 2010.
  ista: Doucet CM, Hetzer M. 2010. Nuclear pore biogenesis into an intact nuclear
    envelope. Chromosoma. 119, 469–477.
  mla: Doucet, Christine M., and Martin Hetzer. “Nuclear Pore Biogenesis into an Intact
    Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Chromosoma</i>, vol. 119, Springer Nature, 2010, pp. 469–77,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2">10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2</a>.
  short: C.M. Doucet, M. Hetzer, Chromosoma 119 (2010) 469–477.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:53:12Z
date_published: 2010-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:54:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00412-010-0289-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '20721671'
intvolume: '       119'
keyword:
- Genetics (clinical)
- Genetics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 469-477
pmid: 1
publication: Chromosoma
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0886
  issn:
  - 0009-5915
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nuclear pore biogenesis into an intact nuclear envelope
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 119
year: '2010'
...
