[{"abstract":[{"text":"Social distancing is an effective way to prevent the spread of disease in societies, whereas infection elimination is a key element of organismal immunity. Here, we discuss how the study of social insects such as ants — which form a superorganism of unconditionally cooperative individuals and thus represent a level of organization that is intermediate between a classical society of individuals and an organism of cells — can help to determine common principles of disease defence across levels of organization.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"01","oa_version":"None","publication_status":"published","page":"713-714","date_updated":"2023-08-04T08:53:32Z","status":"public","title":"Principles of disease defence in organisms, superorganisms and societies","external_id":{"isi":["000871836300001"],"pmid":["36284178"]},"publication":"Nature Reviews Immunology","citation":{"ama":"Cremer S, Sixt MK. Principles of disease defence in organisms, superorganisms and societies. <i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i>. 2022;22(12):713-714. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y\">10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y</a>","apa":"Cremer, S., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2022). Principles of disease defence in organisms, superorganisms and societies. <i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y</a>","mla":"Cremer, Sylvia, and Michael K. Sixt. “Principles of Disease Defence in Organisms, Superorganisms and Societies.” <i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i>, vol. 22, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 713–14, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y\">10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y</a>.","short":"S. Cremer, M.K. Sixt, Nature Reviews Immunology 22 (2022) 713–714.","ista":"Cremer S, Sixt MK. 2022. Principles of disease defence in organisms, superorganisms and societies. Nature Reviews Immunology. 22(12), 713–714.","ieee":"S. Cremer and M. K. Sixt, “Principles of disease defence in organisms, superorganisms and societies,” <i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i>, vol. 22, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 713–714, 2022.","chicago":"Cremer, Sylvia, and Michael K Sixt. “Principles of Disease Defence in Organisms, Superorganisms and Societies.” <i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y</a>."},"scopus_import":"1","issue":"12","_id":"12133","author":[{"full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","first_name":"Sylvia","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Cremer","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6620-9179","last_name":"Sixt","id":"41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Sixt, Michael K","first_name":"Michael K"}],"date_published":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","year":"2022","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41577-022-00797-y","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1474-1741"],"issn":["1474-1733"]},"quality_controlled":"1","month":"12","article_type":"letter_note","volume":22,"isi":1,"department":[{"_id":"SyCr"},{"_id":"MiSi"}],"pmid":1,"date_created":"2023-01-12T12:03:14Z","intvolume":"        22","keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Fuel Technology"],"article_processing_charge":"No","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8"}]