---
_id: '10568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Genetic adaptation and phenotypic plasticity facilitate the migration into
new habitats and enable organisms to cope with a rapidly changing environment.
In contrast to genetic adaptation that spans multiple generations as an evolutionary
process, phenotypic plasticity allows acclimation within the life-time of an organism.
Genetic adaptation and phenotypic plasticity are usually studied in isolation,
however, only by including their interactive impact, we can understand acclimation
and adaptation in nature. We aimed to explore the contribution of adaptation and
plasticity in coping with an abiotic (salinity) and a biotic (Vibrio bacteria)
stressor using six different populations of the broad-nosed pipefish Syngnathus
typhle that originated from either high [14–17 Practical Salinity Unit (PSU)]
or low (7–11 PSU) saline environments along the German coastline of the Baltic
Sea. We exposed wild caught animals, to either high (15 PSU) or low (7 PSU) salinity,
representing native and novel salinity conditions and allowed animals to mate.
After male pregnancy, offspring was split and each half was exposed to one of
the two salinities and infected with Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria that were evolved
at either of the two salinities in a fully reciprocal design. We investigated
life-history traits of fathers and expression of 47 target genes in mothers and
offspring. Pregnant males originating from high salinity exposed to low salinity
were highly susceptible to opportunistic fungi infections resulting in decreased
offspring size and number. In contrast, no signs of fungal infection were identified
in fathers originating from low saline conditions suggesting that genetic adaptation
has the potential to overcome the challenges encountered at low salinity. Offspring
from parents with low saline origin survived better at low salinity suggesting
genetic adaptation to low salinity. In addition, gene expression analyses of juveniles
indicated patterns of local adaptation, trans-generational plasticity and developmental
plasticity. In conclusion, our study suggests that pipefish are locally adapted
to the low salinity in their environment, however, they are retaining phenotypic
plasticity, which allows them to also cope with ancestral salinity levels and
prevailing pathogens.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for the help of Kristina Dauven, Andreas Ebner, Janina
Röckner, and Paulina Urban for fish collection in the field and fish maintenance.
Furthermore, we thank Fabian Wendt for setting up the aquaria system and Tatjana
Liese, Paulina Urban, Jakob Gismann, and Thorsten Reusch for support with DNA extraction
and analysis of pipefish population structure. The authors acknowledge support of
Isabel Tanger, Agnes Piecyk, Jonas Müller, Grace Walls, Sebastian Albrecht, Julia
Böge, and Julia Stefanschitz for their support in preparing cDNA and running of
Fluidigm chips. A special thank goes to Diana Gill for general lab support, ordering
materials and just being the good spirit of our molecular lab, to Till Bayer for
bioinformatics support and to Melanie Heckwolf for fruitful discussion and feedback
on the manuscript. HG is very grateful for inspirational office space with ocean
view provided by Lisa Hentschel and family. This manuscript has been released as
a pre-print at BIORXIV.
article_number: '626442'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Henry
full_name: Goehlich, Henry
last_name: Goehlich
- first_name: Linda
full_name: Sartoris, Linda
id: 2B9284CA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sartoris
- first_name: Kim-Sara
full_name: Wagner, Kim-Sara
last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Carolin C.
full_name: Wendling, Carolin C.
last_name: Wendling
- first_name: Olivia
full_name: Roth, Olivia
last_name: Roth
citation:
ama: Goehlich H, Sartoris L, Wagner K-S, Wendling CC, Roth O. Pipefish locally adapted
to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic plasticity to cope with ancestral
salinity levels. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2021;9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.626442
apa: Goehlich, H., Sartoris, L., Wagner, K.-S., Wendling, C. C., & Roth, O.
(2021). Pipefish locally adapted to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic
plasticity to cope with ancestral salinity levels. Frontiers in Ecology and
Evolution. Frontiers Media. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.626442
chicago: Goehlich, Henry, Linda Sartoris, Kim-Sara Wagner, Carolin C. Wendling,
and Olivia Roth. “Pipefish Locally Adapted to Low Salinity in the Baltic Sea Retain
Phenotypic Plasticity to Cope with Ancestral Salinity Levels.” Frontiers in
Ecology and Evolution. Frontiers Media, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.626442.
ieee: H. Goehlich, L. Sartoris, K.-S. Wagner, C. C. Wendling, and O. Roth, “Pipefish
locally adapted to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic plasticity
to cope with ancestral salinity levels,” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
vol. 9. Frontiers Media, 2021.
ista: Goehlich H, Sartoris L, Wagner K-S, Wendling CC, Roth O. 2021. Pipefish locally
adapted to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic plasticity to cope
with ancestral salinity levels. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9, 626442.
mla: Goehlich, Henry, et al. “Pipefish Locally Adapted to Low Salinity in the Baltic
Sea Retain Phenotypic Plasticity to Cope with Ancestral Salinity Levels.” Frontiers
in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, 626442, Frontiers Media, 2021, doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.626442.
short: H. Goehlich, L. Sartoris, K.-S. Wagner, C.C. Wendling, O. Roth, Frontiers
in Ecology and Evolution 9 (2021).
date_created: 2021-12-20T07:53:19Z
date_published: 2021-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T06:27:22Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '597'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.626442
external_id:
isi:
- '000637736300001'
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checksum: 8d6e2b767bb0240a9b5a3a3555be51fd
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date_updated: 2021-12-20T10:44:20Z
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file_size: 3175085
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success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-20T10:44:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
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keyword:
- ecology
- evolution
- behavior and systematics
- trans-generational plasticity
- genetic adaptation
- local adaptation
- phenotypic plasticity
- Baltic Sea
- climate change
- salinity
- syngnathids
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2296-701X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Pipefish locally adapted to low salinity in the Baltic Sea retain phenotypic
plasticity to cope with ancestral salinity levels
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '5757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "File S1. Variant Calling Format file of the ingroup: 197 haploid sequences
of D. melanogaster from Zambia (Africa) aligned to the D. melanogaster 5.57 reference
genome.\r\n\r\nFile S2. Variant Calling Format file of the outgroup: 1 haploid
sequence of D. simulans aligned to the D. melanogaster 5.57 reference genome.\r\n\r\nFile
S3. Annotations of each transcript in coding regions with SNPeff: Ps (# of synonymous
polymorphic sites); Pn (# of non-synonymous polymorphic sites); Ds (# of synonymous
divergent sites); Dn (# of non-synonymous divergent sites); DoS; ⍺ MK . All variants
were included.\r\n\r\nFile S4. Annotations of each transcript in non-coding regions
with SNPeff: Ps (# of synonymous polymorphic sites); Pu (# of UTR polymorphic
sites); Ds (# of synonymous divergent sites); Du (# of UTR divergent sites); DoS;
⍺ MK . All variants were included.\r\n\r\nFile S5. Annotations of each transcript
in coding regions with SNPGenie: Ps (# of synonymous polymorphic sites); πs (synonymous
diversity); Ss_p (total # of synonymous sites in the polymorphism data); Pn (#
of non-synonymous polymorphic sites); πn (non-synonymous diversity); Sn_p (total
# of non-synonymous sites in the polymorphism data); Ds (# of synonymous divergent
sites); ks (synonymous evolutionary rate); Ss_d (total # of synonymous sites in
the divergence data); Dn (# of non-synonymous divergent sites); kn (non-synonymous
evolutionary rate); Sn_d (total # of non-\r\nsynonymous sites in the divergence
data); DoS; ⍺ MK . All variants were included.\r\n\r\nFile S6. Gene expression
values (RPKM summed over all transcripts) for each sample. Values were quantile-normalized
across all samples.\r\n\r\nFile S7. Final dataset with all covariates, ⍺ MK ,
ωA MK and DoS for coding sites, excluding variants below 5% frequency.\r\n\r\nFile
S8. Final dataset with all covariates, ⍺ MK , ωA MK and DoS for non-coding sites,
excluding variants below 5%\r\nfrequency.\r\n\r\nFile S9. Final dataset with all
covariates, ⍺ EWK , ωA EWK and deleterious SFS for coding sites obtained with
the Eyre-Walker and Keightley method on binned data and using all variants."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christelle
full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fraisse
orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
citation:
ama: Fraisse C. Supplementary Files for “Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection
in Drosophila melanogaster.” 2018. doi:10.15479/at:ista:/5757
apa: Fraisse, C. (2018). Supplementary Files for “Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy
of selection in Drosophila melanogaster.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:/5757
chicago: Fraisse, Christelle. “Supplementary Files for ‘Pleiotropy Modulates the
Efficacy of Selection in Drosophila Melanogaster.’” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:/5757.
ieee: C. Fraisse, “Supplementary Files for ‘Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of
selection in Drosophila melanogaster.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2018.
ista: Fraisse C. 2018. Supplementary Files for ‘Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy
of selection in Drosophila melanogaster’, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/at:ista:/5757.
mla: Fraisse, Christelle. Supplementary Files for “Pleiotropy Modulates the Efficacy
of Selection in Drosophila Melanogaster.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2018, doi:10.15479/at:ista:/5757.
short: C. Fraisse, (2018).
contributor:
- first_name: Christelle
id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fraisse
- first_name: Gemma
id: 33AB266C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Puixeu Sala
- first_name: Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
date_created: 2018-12-19T14:22:35Z
date_published: 2018-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:59:18Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:/5757
ec_funded: 1
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content_type: application/zip
creator: cfraisse
date_created: 2018-12-19T14:19:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:11Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- (mal)adaptation
- pleiotropy
- selective constraint
- evo-devo
- gene expression
- Drosophila melanogaster
month: '12'
oa: 1
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grant_number: '291734'
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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relation: research_paper
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status: public
title: Supplementary Files for "Pleiotropy modulates the efficacy of selection in
Drosophila melanogaster"
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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...
---
_id: '10899'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: 'Barton NH. Differentiation. In: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. 2nd ed.
Elsevier; 2013:508-515. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00031-9'
apa: Barton, N. H. (2013). Differentiation. In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity
(2nd ed., pp. 508–515). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00031-9
chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “Differentiation.” In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity,
2nd ed., 508–15. Elsevier, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00031-9.
ieee: N. H. Barton, “Differentiation,” in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2nd
ed., Elsevier, 2013, pp. 508–515.
ista: 'Barton NH. 2013.Differentiation. In: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. , 508–515.'
mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “Differentiation.” Encyclopedia of Biodiversity,
2nd ed., Elsevier, 2013, pp. 508–15, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00031-9.
short: N.H. Barton, in:, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2nd ed., Elsevier, 2013,
pp. 508–515.
date_created: 2022-03-21T07:46:22Z
date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-20T09:18:06Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-384719-5.00031-9
edition: '2'
keyword:
- Adaptive landscape
- Cline
- Coalescent process
- Gene flow
- Hybrid zone
- Local adaptation
- Natural selection
- Neutral theory
- Population structure
- Speciation
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 508-515
publication: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-0-12-384720-1
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differentiation
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2013'
...