---
_id: '5436'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties
    in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and
    infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative
    properties, perhaps surprisingly, some basic system properties such as average
    response time cannot be expressed using weighted automata, nor in any other know
    decidable formalism. In this work, we introduce nested weighted automata as a
    natural extension of weighted automata which makes it possible to express important
    quantitative properties such as average response time.\r\nIn nested weighted automata,
    a master automaton spins off and collects results from weighted slave automata,
    each of which computes a quantity along a finite portion of an infinite word.
    Nested weighted automata can be viewed as the quantitative analogue of monitor
    automata, which are used in run-time verification. We establish an almost complete
    decidability picture for the basic decision problems about nested weighted automata,
    and illustrate their applicability in several domains. In particular, nested weighted
    automata can be used to decide average response time properties."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria;
    2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2015). <i>Nested weighted
    automata</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. <i>Nested Weighted
    Automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, <i>Nested weighted automata</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2015. Nested weighted automata, IST Austria,
    29p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria,
    2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, Nested Weighted Automata, IST Austria,
    2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:19Z
date_published: 2015-04-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:21Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3c402f47d3669c28d04d1af405a08e3f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:19Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:54Z
  file_id: '5541'
  file_name: IST-2015-170-v2+2_report.pdf
  file_size: 569991
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '29'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '331'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1656'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '467'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5415'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Nested weighted automata
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5437'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the core algorithmic problems related to verification of systems
    with respect to three classical quantitative properties, namely, the mean-payoff
    property, the ratio property, and the minimum initial credit for energy property.
    \r\nThe algorithmic problem given a graph and a quantitative property asks to
    compute the optimal value (the infimum value over all traces) from every node
    of the graph. We consider graphs with constant treewidth, and it is well-known
    that the control-flow graphs of most programs have constant treewidth. Let $n$
    denote the number of nodes of a graph, $m$ the number of edges (for constant treewidth
    graphs $m=O(n)$) and $W$ the largest absolute value of the weights.\r\nOur main
    theoretical results are as follows.\r\nFirst, for constant treewidth graphs we
    present an algorithm that approximates the mean-payoff value within a multiplicative
    factor of $\\epsilon$ in time $O(n \\cdot \\log (n/\\epsilon))$ and linear space,
    as compared to the classical algorithms that require quadratic time. Second, for
    the ratio property we present an algorithm that for constant treewidth graphs
    works in time $O(n \\cdot \\log (|a\\cdot b|))=O(n\\cdot\\log (n\\cdot W))$, when
    the output is $\\frac{a}{b}$, as compared to the previously best known algorithm
    with running time $O(n^2 \\cdot \\log (n\\cdot W))$. Third, for the minimum initial
    credit problem we show that (i)~for general graphs the problem can be solved in
    $O(n^2\\cdot m)$ time and the associated decision problem can be solved in $O(n\\cdot
    m)$ time, improving the previous known $O(n^3\\cdot m\\cdot \\log (n\\cdot W))$
    and $O(n^2 \\cdot m)$ bounds, respectively; and (ii)~for constant treewidth graphs
    we present an algorithm that requires $O(n\\cdot \\log n)$ time, improving the
    previous known $O(n^4 \\cdot \\log (n \\cdot W))$ bound.\r\nWe have implemented
    some of our algorithms and show that they present a significant speedup on standard
    benchmarks. "
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. <i>Faster Algorithms for Quantitative
    Verification in Constant Treewidth Graphs</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Pavlogiannis, A. (2015). <i>Faster
    algorithms for quantitative verification in constant treewidth graphs</i>. IST
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Andreas Pavlogiannis.
    <i>Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Verification in Constant Treewidth Graphs</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, <i>Faster algorithms
    for quantitative verification in constant treewidth graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2015. Faster algorithms for
    quantitative verification in constant treewidth graphs, IST Austria, 27p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Faster Algorithms for Quantitative Verification
    in Constant Treewidth Graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, Faster Algorithms for Quantitative
    Verification in Constant Treewidth Graphs, IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:19Z
date_published: 2015-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:26:05Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-330-v2-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f5917c20f84018b362d385c000a2e123
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:12Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:54Z
  file_id: '5473'
  file_name: IST-2015-330-v2+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 1072137
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '27'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '333'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1607'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5430'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for quantitative verification in constant treewidth graphs
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5438'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The edit distance between two words w1, w2 is the minimal number of word
    operations (letter insertions, deletions, and substitutions) necessary to transform
    w1 to w2. The edit distance generalizes to languages L1, L2, where the edit distance
    is the minimal number k such that for every word from L1 there exists a word in
    L2 with edit distance at most k. We study the edit distance computation problem
    between pushdown automata and their subclasses.\r\nThe problem of computing edit
    distance to a pushdown automaton is undecidable, and in practice, the interesting
    question is to compute the edit distance from a pushdown automaton (the implementation,
    a standard model for programs with recursion) to a regular language (the specification).
    In this work, we present a complete picture of decidability and complexity for
    deciding whether, for a given threshold k, the edit distance from a pushdown automaton
    to a finite automaton is at most k. "
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Otop J. <i>Edit Distance for Pushdown
    Automata</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Otop, J. (2015).
    <i>Edit distance for pushdown automata</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Jan
    Otop. <i>Edit Distance for Pushdown Automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and J. Otop, <i>Edit distance
    for pushdown automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Otop J. 2015. Edit distance for
    pushdown automata, IST Austria, 15p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Edit Distance for Pushdown Automata</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, J. Otop, Edit Distance for
    Pushdown Automata, IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:20Z
date_published: 2015-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:20:08Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-334-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8a5f2d77560e552af87eb1982437a43b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:55Z
  file_id: '5518'
  file_name: IST-2015-334-v1+1_report.pdf
  file_size: 422573
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '15'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '334'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1610'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '465'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Edit distance for pushdown automata
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5439'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The target discounted-sum problem is the following: Given a rational discount
    factor 0 < λ < 1 and three rational values a, b, and t, does there exist a finite
    or an infinite sequence w ε(a, b)∗ or w ε(a, b)w, such that Σ|w| i=0 w(i)λi equals
    t? The problem turns out to relate to many fields of mathematics and computer
    science, and its decidability question is surprisingly hard to solve. We solve
    the finite version of the problem, and show the hardness of the infinite version,
    linking it to various areas and open problems in mathematics and computer science:
    β-expansions, discounted-sum automata, piecewise affine maps, and generalizations
    of the Cantor set. We provide some partial results to the infinite version, among
    which are solutions to its restriction to eventually-periodic sequences and to
    the cases that λ λ 1/2 or λ = 1/n, for every n ε N. We use our results for solving
    some open problems on discounted-sum automata, among which are the exact-value
    problem for nondeterministic automata over finite words and the universality and
    inclusion problems for functional automata. '
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Udi
  full_name: Boker, Udi
  id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boker
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Boker U, Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>The Target Discounted-Sum Problem</i>. IST
    Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1</a>
  apa: Boker, U., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2015). <i>The target discounted-sum
    problem</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Boker, Udi, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. <i>The Target Discounted-Sum
    Problem</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: U. Boker, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, <i>The target discounted-sum problem</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Boker U, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2015. The target discounted-sum problem, IST
    Austria, 20p.
  mla: Boker, Udi, et al. <i>The Target Discounted-Sum Problem</i>. IST Austria, 2015,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1</a>.
  short: U. Boker, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, The Target Discounted-Sum Problem, IST
    Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:20Z
date_published: 2015-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:08:48Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '004'
- '512'
- '513'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-335-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 40405907aa012acece1bc26cf0be554d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:55Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:55Z
  file_id: '5517'
  file_name: IST-2015-335-v1+1_report.pdf
  file_size: 589619
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '20'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '335'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1659'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: The target discounted-sum problem
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5440'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. The structure
    of the population affects the outcome of the evolutionary process. Evolutionary
    graph theory is a powerful approach to study this phenomenon. There are two graphs.
    The interaction graph specifies who interacts with whom for payoff in the context
    of evolution. The replacement graph specifies who competes with whom for reproduction.
    The vertices of the two graphs are the same, and each vertex corresponds to an
    individual of the population. The fitness (or the reproductive rate) is a non-negative
    number, and depends on the payoff. A key quantity is the fixation probability
    of a new mutant. It is defined as the probability that a newly introduced mutant
    (on a single vertex) generates a lineage of offspring which eventually takes over
    the entire population of resident individuals. The basic computational questions
    are as follows: (i) the qualitative question asks whether the fixation probability
    is positive; and (ii) the quantitative approximation question asks for an approximation
    of the fixation probability. Our main results are as follows: First, we consider
    a special case of the general problem, where the residents do not reproduce. We
    show that the qualitative question is NP-complete, and the quantitative approximation
    question is #P-complete, and the hardness results hold even in the special case
    where the interaction and the replacement graphs coincide. Second, we show that
    in general both the qualitative and the quantitative approximation questions are
    PSPACE-complete. The PSPACE-hardness result for quantitative approximation holds
    even when the fitness is always positive.'
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. <i>The Complexity of Evolutionary Games
    on Graphs</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Nowak, M. (2015). <i>The complexity
    of evolutionary games on graphs</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Martin Nowak. <i>The Complexity
    of Evolutionary Games on Graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and M. Nowak, <i>The complexity of evolutionary
    games on graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. 2015. The complexity of evolutionary
    games on graphs, IST Austria, 18p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>The Complexity of Evolutionary Games on Graphs</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, M. Nowak, The Complexity of Evolutionary
    Games on Graphs, IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:21Z
date_published: 2015-06-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:26:10Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '005'
- '576'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-323-v2-2
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 66aace7d367032af97c15e35c9be9636
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
  file_id: '5484'
  file_name: IST-2015-323-v2+2_main.pdf
  file_size: 466161
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '18'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '338'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5421'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '5432'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
status: public
title: The complexity of evolutionary games on graphs
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5441'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study algorithmic questions for concurrent systems where the transitions
    are labeled from a complete, closed semiring, and path properties are algebraic
    with semiring operations. The algebraic path properties can model dataflow analysis
    problems, the shortest path problem, and many other natural problems that arise
    in program analysis. We consider that each component of the concurrent system
    is a graph with constant treewidth, a property satisfied by the controlflow graphs
    of most programs. We allow for multiple possible queries, which arise naturally
    in demand driven dataflow analysis. The study of multiple queries allows us to
    consider the tradeoff between the resource usage of the one-time preprocessing
    and for each individual query. The traditional approach constructs the product
    graph of all components and applies the best-known graph algorithm on the product.
    In this approach, even the answer to a single query requires the transitive closure
    (i.e., the results of all possible queries), which provides no room for tradeoff
    between preprocessing and query time. Our main contributions are algorithms that
    significantly improve the worst-case running time of the traditional approach,
    and provide various tradeoffs depending on the number of queries. For example,
    in a concurrent system of two components, the traditional approach requires hexic
    time in the worst case for answering one query as well as computing the transitive
    closure, whereas we show that with one-time preprocessing in almost cubic time,
    each subsequent query can be answered in at most linear time, and even the transitive
    closure can be computed in almost quartic time. Furthermore, we establish conditional
    optimality results showing that the worst-case running time of our algorithms
    cannot be improved without achieving major breakthroughs in graph algorithms (i.e.,
    improving the worst-case bound for the shortest path problem in general graphs).
    Preliminary experimental results show that our algorithms perform favorably on
    several benchmarks.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Goharshady, Amir
  id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Goharshady
  orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Goharshady AK, Pavlogiannis A. <i>Algorithms
    for Algebraic Path Properties in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>.
    IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., Goharshady, A. K., &#38; Pavlogiannis, A.
    (2015). <i>Algorithms for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant
    treewidth components</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady,
    and Andreas Pavlogiannis. <i>Algorithms for Algebraic Path Properties in Concurrent
    Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. K. Goharshady, and A. Pavlogiannis, <i>Algorithms
    for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant treewidth components</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Goharshady AK, Pavlogiannis A. 2015. Algorithms
    for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant treewidth components,
    IST Austria, 24p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Algorithms for Algebraic Path Properties
    in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>. IST Austria, 2015,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A.K. Goharshady, A. Pavlogiannis, Algorithms
    for Algebraic Path Properties in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components,
    IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:21Z
date_published: 2015-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:36:19Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-340-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: df383dc62c94d7b2ea639aba088a76c6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:09Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
  file_id: '5531'
  file_name: IST-2015-340-v1+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 861396
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '24'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '340'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1437'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5442'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '6009'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Algorithms for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant
  treewidth components
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5442'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study algorithmic questions for concurrent systems where the transitions
    are labeled from a complete, closed semiring, and path properties are algebraic
    with semiring operations. The algebraic path properties can model dataflow analysis
    problems, the shortest path problem, and many other natural properties that arise
    in program analysis.\r\nWe consider that each component of the concurrent system
    is a graph with constant treewidth, and it is known that the controlflow graphs
    of most programs have constant treewidth. We allow for multiple possible queries,
    which arise naturally in demand driven dataflow analysis problems (e.g., alias
    analysis). The study of multiple queries allows us to consider the tradeoff between
    the resource usage of the \\emph{one-time} preprocessing and for \\emph{each individual}
    query. The traditional approaches construct the product graph of all components
    and apply the best-known graph algorithm on the product. In the traditional approach,
    even the answer to a single query requires the transitive closure computation
    (i.e., the results of all possible queries), which provides no room for tradeoff
    between preprocessing and query time.\r\n\r\nOur main contributions are algorithms
    that significantly improve the worst-case running time of the traditional approach,
    and provide various tradeoffs depending on the number of queries. For example,
    in a concurrent system of two components, the traditional approach requires hexic
    time in the worst case for answering one query as well as computing the transitive
    closure, whereas we show that with one-time preprocessing in almost cubic time,
    \r\neach subsequent query can be answered in at most linear time, and even the
    transitive closure can be computed in almost quartic time. Furthermore, we establish
    conditional optimality results that show that the worst-case running times of
    our algorithms cannot be improved without achieving major breakthroughs in graph
    algorithms (such as improving \r\nthe worst-case bounds for the shortest path
    problem in general graphs whose current best-known bound has not been improved
    in five decades). Finally, we provide a prototype implementation of our algorithms
    which significantly outperforms the existing algorithmic methods on several benchmarks."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: '1'
  full_name: Anonymous, 1
  last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '2'
  full_name: Anonymous, 2
  last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '3'
  full_name: Anonymous, 3
  last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '4'
  full_name: Anonymous, 4
  last_name: Anonymous
citation:
  ama: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3, Anonymous 4. <i>Algorithms for Algebraic
    Path Properties in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>. IST
    Austria; 2015.
  apa: Anonymous, 1, Anonymous, 2, Anonymous, 3, &#38; Anonymous, 4. (2015). <i>Algorithms
    for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant treewidth components</i>.
    IST Austria.
  chicago: Anonymous, 1, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, and 4 Anonymous. <i>Algorithms
    for Algebraic Path Properties in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015.
  ieee: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, and 4 Anonymous, <i>Algorithms for
    algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant treewidth components</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3, Anonymous 4. 2015. Algorithms for algebraic
    path properties in concurrent systems of constant treewidth components, IST Austria,
    22p.
  mla: Anonymous, 1, et al. <i>Algorithms for Algebraic Path Properties in Concurrent
    Systems of Constant Treewidth Components</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  short: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, 4 Anonymous, Algorithms for Algebraic
    Path Properties in Concurrent Systems of Constant Treewidth Components, IST Austria,
    2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:21Z
date_published: 2015-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T14:36:19Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
file:
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  checksum: 98fd936102f3e057fc321ef6d316001d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:57Z
  file_id: '5498'
  file_name: IST-2015-343-v2+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 658747
  relation: main_file
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  checksum: b31d09b1241b59c75e1f42dadf09d258
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-16T12:36:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:57Z
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  file_name: IST-2015-343-v2+2_anonymous.txt
  file_size: 139
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '22'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '344'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1437'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5441'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '6009'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Algorithms for algebraic path properties in concurrent systems of constant
  treewidth components
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5443'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: POMDPs are standard models for probabilistic planning problems, where an agent
    interacts with an uncertain environment. We study the problem of almost-sure reachability,
    where given a set of target states, the question is to decide whether there is
    a policy to ensure that the target set is reached with probability 1 (almost-surely).
    While in general the problem is EXPTIME-complete, in many practical cases policies
    with a small amount of memory suffice. Moreover, the existing solution to the
    problem is explicit, which first requires to construct explicitly an exponential
    reduction to a belief-support MDP. In this work, we first study the existence
    of observation-stationary strategies, which is NP-complete, and then small-memory
    strategies. We present a symbolic algorithm by an efficient encoding to SAT and
    using a SAT solver for the problem. We report experimental results demonstrating
    the scalability of our symbolic (SAT-based) approach.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Davies, Jessica
  id: 378E0060-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Davies
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Davies J. <i>A Symbolic SAT-Based Algorithm for Almost-Sure
    Reachability with Small Strategies in POMDPs</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., &#38; Davies, J. (2015). <i>A symbolic SAT-based
    algorithm for almost-sure reachability with small strategies in POMDPs</i>. IST
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, and Jessica Davies. <i>A Symbolic
    SAT-Based Algorithm for Almost-Sure Reachability with Small Strategies in POMDPs</i>.
    IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, and J. Davies, <i>A symbolic SAT-based algorithm
    for almost-sure reachability with small strategies in POMDPs</i>. IST Austria,
    2015.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Davies J. 2015. A symbolic SAT-based algorithm for
    almost-sure reachability with small strategies in POMDPs, IST Austria, 23p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>A Symbolic SAT-Based Algorithm for Almost-Sure
    Reachability with Small Strategies in POMDPs</i>. IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, J. Davies, A Symbolic SAT-Based Algorithm for
    Almost-Sure Reachability with Small Strategies in POMDPs, IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:22Z
date_published: 2015-11-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-21T16:24:05Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-325-v2-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f0fa31ad8161ed655137e94012123ef9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:57Z
  file_id: '5466'
  file_name: IST-2015-325-v2+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 412379
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '23'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '362'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1166'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: A symbolic SAT-based algorithm for almost-sure reachability with small strategies
  in POMDPs
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A comprehensive understanding of the clonal evolution of cancer is critical
    for understanding neoplasia. Genome-wide sequencing data enables evolutionary
    studies at unprecedented depth. However, classical phylogenetic methods often
    struggle with noisy sequencing data of impure DNA samples and fail to detect subclones
    that have different evolutionary trajectories. We have developed a tool, called
    Treeomics, that allows us to reconstruct the phylogeny of a cancer with commonly
    available sequencing technologies. Using Bayesian inference and Integer Linear
    Programming, robust phylogenies consistent with the biological processes underlying
    cancer evolution were obtained for pancreatic, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
    Furthermore, Treeomics correctly identified sequencing artifacts such as those
    resulting from low statistical power; nearly 7% of variants were misclassified
    by conventional statistical methods. These artifacts can skew phylogenies by creating
    illusory tumor heterogeneity among distinct samples. Importantly, we show that
    the evolutionary trees generated with Treeomics are mathematically optimal.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Reiter, Johannes
  id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reiter
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353
- first_name: Alvin
  full_name: Makohon-Moore, Alvin
  last_name: Makohon-Moore
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Gerold, Jeffrey
  last_name: Gerold
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Bozic, Ivana
  last_name: Bozic
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine
  last_name: Iacobuzio-Donahue
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Vogelstein, Bert
  last_name: Vogelstein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Reiter J, Makohon-Moore A, Gerold J, et al. <i>Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies
    of Metastatic Cancers</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>
  apa: Reiter, J., Makohon-Moore, A., Gerold, J., Bozic, I., Chatterjee, K., Iacobuzio-Donahue,
    C., … Nowak, M. (2015). <i>Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic cancers</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Alvin Makohon-Moore, Jeffrey Gerold, Ivana Bozic, Krishnendu
    Chatterjee, Christine Iacobuzio-Donahue, Bert Vogelstein, and Martin Nowak. <i>Reconstructing
    Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic Cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: J. Reiter <i>et al.</i>, <i>Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic
    cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015.
  ista: Reiter J, Makohon-Moore A, Gerold J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Iacobuzio-Donahue
    C, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2015. Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic
    cancers, IST Austria, 25p.
  mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. <i>Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic
    Cancers</i>. IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1</a>.
  short: J. Reiter, A. Makohon-Moore, J. Gerold, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, C. Iacobuzio-Donahue,
    B. Vogelstein, M. Nowak, Reconstructing Robust Phylogenies of Metastatic Cancers,
    IST Austria, 2015.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:22Z
date_published: 2015-12-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T23:05:07Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '000'
- '576'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2015-399-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c47d33bdda06181753c0af36f16e7b5d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:24Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:58Z
  file_id: '5485'
  file_name: IST-2015-399-v1+1_treeomics.pdf
  file_size: 3533200
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '25'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '399'
status: public
title: Reconstructing robust phylogenies of metastatic cancers
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '5411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Model-based testing is a promising technology for black-box software and
    hardware testing, in which test cases are generated automatically from high-level
    specifications. Nowadays, systems typically consist of multiple interacting components
    and, due to their complexity, testing presents a considerable portion of the effort
    and cost in the design process. Exploiting the compositional structure of system
    specifications can considerably reduce the effort in model-based testing. Moreover,
    inferring properties about the system from testing its individual components allows
    the designer to reduce the amount of integration testing.\r\nIn this paper, we
    study compositional properties of the IOCO-testing theory. We propose a new approach
    to composition and hiding operations, inspired by contract-based design and interface
    theories. These operations preserve behaviors that are compatible under composition
    and hiding, and prune away incompatible ones. The resulting specification characterizes
    the input sequences for which the unit testing of components is sufficient to
    infer the correctness of component integration without the need for further tests.
    We provide a methodology that uses these results to minimize integration testing
    effort, but also to detect potential weaknesses in specifications. While we focus
    on asynchronous models and the IOCO conformance relation, the resulting methodology
    can be applied to a broader class of systems."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Przemyslaw
  full_name: Daca, Przemyslaw
  id: 49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Daca
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Willibald
  full_name: Krenn, Willibald
  last_name: Krenn
- first_name: Dejan
  full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
  id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nickovic
citation:
  ama: Daca P, Henzinger TA, Krenn W, Nickovic D. <i>Compositional Specifications
    for IOCO Testing</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1</a>
  apa: Daca, P., Henzinger, T. A., Krenn, W., &#38; Nickovic, D. (2014). <i>Compositional
    specifications for IOCO testing</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1</a>
  chicago: Daca, Przemyslaw, Thomas A Henzinger, Willibald Krenn, and Dejan Nickovic.
    <i>Compositional Specifications for IOCO Testing</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1</a>.
  ieee: P. Daca, T. A. Henzinger, W. Krenn, and D. Nickovic, <i>Compositional specifications
    for IOCO testing</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Daca P, Henzinger TA, Krenn W, Nickovic D. 2014. Compositional specifications
    for IOCO testing, IST Austria, 20p.
  mla: Daca, Przemyslaw, et al. <i>Compositional Specifications for IOCO Testing</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1</a>.
  short: P. Daca, T.A. Henzinger, W. Krenn, D. Nickovic, Compositional Specifications
    for IOCO Testing, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:11Z
date_published: 2014-01-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:31:07Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-148-v2-1
file:
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  checksum: 0e03aba625cc334141a3148432aa5760
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:21Z
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  file_id: '5543'
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '20'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '152'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2167'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Compositional specifications for IOCO testing
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) which are a standard model for
    probabilistic systems. We focus on qualitative properties for MDPs that can express
    that desired behaviors of the system arise almost-surely (with probability 1)
    or with positive probability.\r\nWe introduce a new simulation relation to capture
    the refinement relation of MDPs with respect to qualitative properties, and present
    discrete graph theoretic algorithms with quadratic complexity to compute the simulation
    relation.\r\nWe present an automated technique for assume-guarantee style reasoning
    for compositional analysis of MDPs with qualitative properties by giving a counter-example
    guided abstraction-refinement approach to compute our new simulation relation.
    We have implemented our algorithms and show that the compositional analysis leads
    to significant improvements. "
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Przemyslaw
  full_name: Daca, Przemyslaw
  id: 49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Daca
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Daca, P., &#38; Chmelik, M. (2014). <i>CEGAR for qualitative
    analysis of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Przemyslaw Daca, and Martin Chmelik. <i>CEGAR for
    Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, and M. Chmelik, <i>CEGAR for qualitative analysis
    of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. 2014. CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic
    systems, IST Austria, 31p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, M. Chmelik, CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:11Z
date_published: 2014-01-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:18Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4d6cda4bebed970926403ad6ad8c745f
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
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oa_version: Published Version
page: '31'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '153'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2063'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5413'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5414'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic systems
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5413'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) which are a standard model for
    probabilistic systems. We focus on qualitative properties for MDPs that can express
    that desired behaviors of the system arise almost-surely (with probability 1)
    or with positive probability.\r\nWe introduce a new simulation relation to capture
    the refinement relation of MDPs with respect to qualitative properties, and present
    discrete graph theoretic algorithms with quadratic complexity to compute the simulation
    relation.\r\nWe present an automated technique for assume-guarantee style reasoning
    for compositional analysis of MDPs with qualitative properties by giving a counter-example
    guided abstraction-refinement approach to compute our new simulation relation.
    We have implemented our algorithms and show that the compositional analysis leads
    to significant improvements. "
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Przemyslaw
  full_name: Daca, Przemyslaw
  id: 49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Daca
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Daca, P., &#38; Chmelik, M. (2014). <i>CEGAR for qualitative
    analysis of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Przemyslaw Daca, and Martin Chmelik. <i>CEGAR for
    Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, and M. Chmelik, <i>CEGAR for qualitative analysis
    of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. 2014. CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic
    systems, IST Austria, 33p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, M. Chmelik, CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:11Z
date_published: 2014-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:18Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v2-2
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ce4967a184d84863eec76c66cbac1614
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:47Z
  file_id: '5539'
  file_name: IST-2014-153-v2+2_main.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '33'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '164'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2063'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5412'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '5414'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic systems
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) which are a standard model for
    probabilistic systems. We focus on qualitative properties for MDPs that can express
    that desired behaviors of the system arise almost-surely (with probability 1)
    or with positive probability.\r\nWe introduce a new simulation relation to capture
    the refinement relation of MDPs with respect to qualitative properties, and present
    discrete graph theoretic algorithms with quadratic complexity to compute the simulation
    relation.\r\nWe present an automated technique for assume-guarantee style reasoning
    for compositional analysis of MDPs with qualitative properties by giving a counter-example
    guided abstraction-refinement approach to compute our new simulation relation.
    \r\nWe have implemented our algorithms and show that the compositional analysis
    leads to significant improvements. "
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Przemyslaw
  full_name: Daca, Przemyslaw
  id: 49351290-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Daca
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Daca, P., &#38; Chmelik, M. (2014). <i>CEGAR for qualitative
    analysis of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Przemyslaw Daca, and Martin Chmelik. <i>CEGAR for
    Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, and M. Chmelik, <i>CEGAR for qualitative analysis
    of probabilistic systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Daca P, Chmelik M. 2014. CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic
    systems, IST Austria, 33p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems</i>. IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, P. Daca, M. Chmelik, CEGAR for Qualitative Analysis of Probabilistic
    Systems, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:12Z
date_published: 2014-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:25:15Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-153-v3-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 87b93fe9af71fc5c94b0eb6151537e11
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:03Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:48Z
  file_id: '5464'
  file_name: IST-2014-153-v3+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 606227
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '33'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '165'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2063'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5412'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '5413'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
status: public
title: CEGAR for qualitative analysis of probabilistic systems
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5415'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recently there has been a significant effort to add quantitative properties
    in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and
    infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative
    properties, perhaps surprisingly, several basic system properties such as average
    response time cannot be expressed with weighted automata. In this work, we introduce
    nested weighted automata as a new formalism for expressing important quantitative
    properties such as average response time. We establish an almost complete decidability
    picture for the basic decision problems for nested weighted automata, and illustrate
    its applicability in several domains.  '
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria;
    2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2014). <i>Nested weighted
    automata</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. <i>Nested Weighted
    Automata</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, <i>Nested weighted automata</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2014. Nested weighted automata, IST Austria,
    27p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria,
    2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, Nested Weighted Automata, IST Austria,
    2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:12Z
date_published: 2014-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:26:19Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-170-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 31f90dcf2cf899c3f8c6427cfcc2b3c7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:48Z
  file_id: '5497'
  file_name: IST-2014-170-v1+1_main.pdf
  file_size: 573457
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '27'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '170'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1656'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '467'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5436'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Nested weighted automata
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5416'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As hybrid systems involve continuous behaviors, they should be evaluated by
    quantitative methods, rather than qualitative methods. In this paper we adapt
    a quantitative framework, called model measuring, to the hybrid systems domain.
    The model-measuring problem asks, given a model M and a specification, what is
    the maximal distance such that all models within that distance from M satisfy
    (or violate) the specification. A distance function on models is given as part
    of the input of the problem. Distances, especially related to continuous behaviors
    are more natural in the hybrid case than the discrete case. We are interested
    in distances represented by monotonic hybrid automata, a hybrid counterpart of
    (discrete) weighted automata, whose recognized timed languages are monotone (w.r.t.
    inclusion) in the values of parameters.The contributions of this paper are twofold.
    First, we give sufficient conditions under which the model-measuring problem can
    be solved. Second, we discuss the modeling of distances and applications of the
    model-measuring problem.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>Model Measuring for Hybrid Systems</i>. IST Austria;
    2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1</a>
  apa: Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2014). <i>Model measuring for hybrid systems</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Jan Otop. <i>Model Measuring for Hybrid Systems</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger and J. Otop, <i>Model measuring for hybrid systems</i>. IST
    Austria, 2014.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2014. Model measuring for hybrid systems, IST Austria,
    22p.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Jan Otop. <i>Model Measuring for Hybrid Systems</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, Model Measuring for Hybrid Systems, IST Austria,
    2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:12Z
date_published: 2014-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:33:21Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-171-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 445456d22371e4e49aad2b9a0c13bf80
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:32Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
  file_id: '5492'
  file_name: IST-2014-171-v1+1_report.pdf
  file_size: 712077
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '22'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '171'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2217'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Model measuring for hybrid systems
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5417'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We define the model-measuring problem: given a model M and specification
    φ, what is the maximal distance ρ such that all models M'within distance ρ from
    M satisfy (or violate)φ. The model measuring problem presupposes a distance function
    on models. We concentrate on automatic distance functions, which are defined by
    weighted automata.\r\nThe model-measuring problem subsumes several generalizations
    of the classical model-checking problem, in particular, quantitative model-checking
    problems that measure the degree of satisfaction of a specification, and robustness
    problems that measure how much a model can be perturbed without violating the
    specification.\r\nWe show that for automatic distance functions, and ω-regular
    linear-time and branching-time specifications, the model-measuring problem can
    be solved.\r\nWe use automata-theoretic model-checking methods for model measuring,
    replacing the emptiness question for standard word and tree automata by the optimal-weight
    question for the weighted versions of these automata. We consider weighted automata
    that accumulate weights by maximizing, summing, discounting, and limit averaging.
    \r\nWe give several examples of using the model-measuring problem to compute various
    notions of robustness and quantitative satisfaction for temporal specifications."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Otop, Jan
  id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Otop
citation:
  ama: Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>From Model Checking to Model Measuring</i>. IST Austria;
    2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1</a>
  apa: Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2014). <i>From model checking to model measuring</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Thomas A, and Jan Otop. <i>From Model Checking to Model Measuring</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Henzinger and J. Otop, <i>From model checking to model measuring</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2014. From model checking to model measuring, IST Austria,
    14p.
  mla: Henzinger, Thomas A., and Jan Otop. <i>From Model Checking to Model Measuring</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1</a>.
  short: T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, From Model Checking to Model Measuring, IST Austria,
    2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:13Z
date_published: 2014-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:38:10Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-172-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fcc3eab903cfcd3778b338d2d0d44d18
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
  file_id: '5481'
  file_name: IST-2014-172-v1+1_report.pdf
  file_size: 383052
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '14'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '175'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2327'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: From model checking to model measuring
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider multi-player graph games with partial-observation and parity objective.
    While the decision problem for three-player games with a coalition of the first
    and second players against the third player is undecidable, we present a decidability
    result for partial-observation games where the first and third player are in a
    coalition against the second player, thus where the second player is adversarial
    but weaker due to partial-observation. We establish tight complexity bounds in
    the case where player 1 is less informed than player 2, namely 2-EXPTIME-completeness
    for parity objectives. The symmetric case of player 1 more informed than player
    2 is much more complicated, and we show that already in the case where player
    1 has perfect observation, memory of size non-elementary is necessary in general
    for reachability objectives, and the problem is decidable for safety and reachability
    objectives. Our results have tight connections with partial-observation stochastic
    games for which we derive new complexity results.
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. <i>Games with a Weak Adversary</i>. IST Austria; 2014.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., &#38; Doyen, L. (2014). <i>Games with a weak adversary</i>.
    IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. <i>Games with a Weak Adversary</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, <i>Games with a weak adversary</i>. IST Austria,
    2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2014. Games with a weak adversary, IST Austria, 18p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. <i>Games with a Weak Adversary</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, Games with a Weak Adversary, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:13Z
date_published: 2014-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:58Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-176-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1d6958aa60050e1c3e932c6e5f34c39f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
  file_id: '5468'
  file_name: IST-2014-176-v1+1_icalp_14.pdf
  file_size: 328253
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '18'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '176'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2163'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Games with a weak adversary
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5419'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the reachability and shortest path problems on low tree-width
    graphs, with n nodes, m edges, and tree-width t, on a standard RAM with wordsize
    W. We use O to hide polynomial factors of the inverse of the Ackermann function.
    Our main contributions are three fold:\r\n1. For reachability, we present an algorithm
    that requires O(n·t2·log(n/t)) preprocessing time, O(n·(t·log(n/t))/W) space,
    and O(t/W) time for pair queries and O((n·t)/W) time for single-source queries.
    Note that for constant t our algorithm uses O(n·logn) time for preprocessing;
    and O(n/W) time for single-source queries, which is faster than depth first search/breath
    first search (after the preprocessing).\r\n2. We present an algorithm for shortest
    path that requires O(n·t2) preprocessing time, O(n·t) space, and O(t2) time for
    pair queries and O(n·t) time single-source queries.\r\n3. We give a space versus
    query time trade-off algorithm for shortest path that, given any constant >0,
    requires O(n·t2) preprocessing time, O(n·t2) space, and O(n1−·t2) time for pair
    queries.\r\nOur algorithms improve all existing results, and use very simple data
    structures."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. <i>Improved Algorithms for Reachability
    and Shortest Path on Low Tree-Width Graphs</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Pavlogiannis, A. (2014). <i>Improved
    algorithms for reachability and shortest path on low tree-width graphs</i>. IST
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Andreas Pavlogiannis.
    <i>Improved Algorithms for Reachability and Shortest Path on Low Tree-Width Graphs</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and A. Pavlogiannis, <i>Improved algorithms
    for reachability and shortest path on low tree-width graphs</i>. IST Austria,
    2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Pavlogiannis A. 2014. Improved algorithms for
    reachability and shortest path on low tree-width graphs, IST Austria, 34p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Improved Algorithms for Reachability and
    Shortest Path on Low Tree-Width Graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, A. Pavlogiannis, Improved Algorithms for
    Reachability and Shortest Path on Low Tree-Width Graphs, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:13Z
date_published: 2014-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:02:03Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-187-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c608e66030a4bf51d2d99b451f539b99
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
  file_id: '5548'
  file_name: IST-2014-187-v1+1_main_full_tech.pdf
  file_size: 670031
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '34'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '187'
status: public
title: Improved algorithms for reachability and shortest path on low tree-width graphs
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider concurrent mean-payoff games, a very well-studied class of two-player
    (player 1 vs player 2) zero-sum games on finite-state graphs where every transition
    is assigned a reward between 0 and 1, and the payoff function is the long-run
    average of the rewards. The value is the maximal expected payoff that player 1
    can guarantee against all strategies of player 2. We consider the computation
    of the set of states with value 1 under finite-memory strategies for player 1,
    and our main results for the problem are as follows: (1) we present a polynomial-time
    algorithm; (2) we show that whenever there is a finite-memory strategy, there
    is a stationary strategy that does not need memory at all; and (3) we present
    an optimal bound (which is double exponential) on the patience of stationary strategies
    (where patience of a distribution is the inverse of the smallest positive probability
    and represents a complexity measure of a stationary strategy).'
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. <i>The Value 1 Problem for Concurrent Mean-Payoff
    Games</i>. IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., &#38; Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2014). <i>The value 1 problem for concurrent
    mean-payoff games</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. <i>The Value 1 Problem
    for Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee and R. Ibsen-Jensen, <i>The value 1 problem for concurrent mean-payoff
    games</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2014. The value 1 problem for concurrent mean-payoff
    games, IST Austria, 49p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. <i>The Value 1 Problem for
    Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games</i>. IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, The Value 1 Problem for Concurrent Mean-Payoff
    Games, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:14Z
date_published: 2014-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:02:05Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-191-v1-1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 49e0fd3e62650346daf7dc04604f7a0a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
  file_id: '5520'
  file_name: IST-2014-191-v1+1_main_full.pdf
  file_size: 584368
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '49'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '191'
status: public
title: The value 1 problem for concurrent mean-payoff games
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '5421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. The structure
    of the population affects the outcome of the evolutionary process. Evolutionary
    graph theory is a powerful approach to study this phenomenon. There are two graphs.
    The interaction graph specifies who interacts with whom in the context of evolution.
    The replacement graph specifies who competes with whom for reproduction. The vertices
    of the two graphs are the same, and each vertex corresponds to an individual.
    A key quantity is the fixation probability of a new mutant. It is defined as the
    probability that a newly introduced mutant (on a single vertex) generates a lineage
    of offspring which eventually takes over the entire population of resident individuals.
    The basic computational questions are as follows: (i) the qualitative question
    asks whether the fixation probability is positive; and (ii) the quantitative approximation
    question asks for an approximation of the fixation probability. Our main results
    are: (1) We show that the qualitative question is NP-complete and the quantitative
    approximation question is #P-hard in the special case when the interaction and
    the replacement graphs coincide and even with the restriction that the resident
    individuals do not reproduce (which corresponds to an invading population taking
    over an empty structure). (2) We show that in general the qualitative question
    is PSPACE-complete and the quantitative approximation question is PSPACE-hard
    and can be solved in exponential time.'
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
  id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Nowak, Martin
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. <i>The Complexity of Evolution on Graphs</i>.
    IST Austria; 2014. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., &#38; Nowak, M. (2014). <i>The complexity
    of evolution on graphs</i>. IST Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Martin Nowak. <i>The Complexity
    of Evolution on Graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and M. Nowak, <i>The complexity of evolution
    on graphs</i>. IST Austria, 2014.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Nowak M. 2014. The complexity of evolution on
    graphs, IST Austria, 27p.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>The Complexity of Evolution on Graphs</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2">10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, M. Nowak, The Complexity of Evolution on
    Graphs, IST Austria, 2014.
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:14Z
date_published: 2014-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:26:33Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
- '005'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2014-190-v2-2
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-09-06T07:30:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
  file_id: '6852'
  file_name: IST-2014-190-v1+1_main_full.pdf
  file_size: 440911
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '27'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '190'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5432'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '5440'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: The complexity of evolution on graphs
type: technical_report
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2014'
...
