---
_id: '12114'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Probing the dynamics of aromatic side chains provides important insights
    into the behavior of a protein because flips of aromatic rings in a protein’s
    hydrophobic core report on breathing motion involving a large part of the protein.
    Inherently invisible to crystallography, aromatic motions have been primarily
    studied by solution NMR. The question how packing of proteins in crystals affects
    ring flips has, thus, remained largely unexplored. Here we apply magic-angle spinning
    NMR, advanced phenylalanine 1H-13C/2H isotope labeling and MD simulation to a
    protein in three different crystal packing environments to shed light onto possible
    impact of packing on ring flips. The flips of the two Phe residues in ubiquitin,
    both surface exposed, appear remarkably conserved in the different crystal forms,
    even though the intermolecular packing is quite different: Phe4 flips on a ca.
    10–20 ns time scale, and Phe45 are broadened in all crystals, presumably due to
    µs motion. Our findings suggest that intramolecular influences are more important
    for ring flips than intermolecular (packing) effects.'
acknowledgement: The NMR platform in Grenoble is part of the Grenoble Instruct-ERIC
  center (ISBG; UAR 3518 CNRS-CEA-UGA-EMBL) within the Grenoble Partnership for Structural
  Biology (PSB), supported by FRISBI (ANR-10-INBS-0005-02) and GRAL, financed within
  the University Grenoble Alpes graduate school (Ecoles Universitaires de Recherche)
  CBH-EUR-GS (ANR-17-EURE-0003). This work was supported by the European Research
  Council (StG-2012-311318-ProtDyn2Function to P.S.) and used the platforms of the
  Grenoble Instruct Center (ISBG; UMS 3518 CNRS-CEA-UJF-EMBL) with support from FRISBI
  (ANR-10-INSB-05–02) and GRAL (ANR-10-LABX-49–01) within the Grenoble Partnership
  for Structural Biology (PSB). We would like to thank Sergei Izmailov for developing
  and maintaining the pyxmolpp2 library. N.R.S. acknowledges support from St. Petersburg
  State University in a form of the grant 92425251 and the access to the MRR, MCT
  and CAMR resource centers. P.S. thanks Malcolm Levitt for pointing out the fact
  that “tensor asymmetry” is better called “tensor biaxiality”.
article_number: '100079'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Diego F.
  full_name: Gauto, Diego F.
  last_name: Gauto
- first_name: Olga O.
  full_name: Lebedenko, Olga O.
  last_name: Lebedenko
- first_name: Lea Marie
  full_name: Becker, Lea Marie
  id: 36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0002-6401-5151
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Ayala, Isabel
  last_name: Ayala
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Lichtenecker, Roman
  last_name: Lichtenecker
- first_name: Nikolai R.
  full_name: Skrynnikov, Nikolai R.
  last_name: Skrynnikov
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Gauto DF, Lebedenko OO, Becker LM, et al. Aromatic ring flips in differently
    packed ubiquitin protein crystals from MAS NMR and MD. <i>Journal of Structural
    Biology: X</i>. 2023;7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079">10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079</a>'
  apa: 'Gauto, D. F., Lebedenko, O. O., Becker, L. M., Ayala, I., Lichtenecker, R.,
    Skrynnikov, N. R., &#38; Schanda, P. (2023). Aromatic ring flips in differently
    packed ubiquitin protein crystals from MAS NMR and MD. <i>Journal of Structural
    Biology: X</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079</a>'
  chicago: 'Gauto, Diego F., Olga O. Lebedenko, Lea Marie Becker, Isabel Ayala, Roman
    Lichtenecker, Nikolai R. Skrynnikov, and Paul Schanda. “Aromatic Ring Flips in
    Differently Packed Ubiquitin Protein Crystals from MAS NMR and MD.” <i>Journal
    of Structural Biology: X</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. F. Gauto <i>et al.</i>, “Aromatic ring flips in differently packed ubiquitin
    protein crystals from MAS NMR and MD,” <i>Journal of Structural Biology: X</i>,
    vol. 7. Elsevier, 2023.'
  ista: 'Gauto DF, Lebedenko OO, Becker LM, Ayala I, Lichtenecker R, Skrynnikov NR,
    Schanda P. 2023. Aromatic ring flips in differently packed ubiquitin protein crystals
    from MAS NMR and MD. Journal of Structural Biology: X. 7, 100079.'
  mla: 'Gauto, Diego F., et al. “Aromatic Ring Flips in Differently Packed Ubiquitin
    Protein Crystals from MAS NMR and MD.” <i>Journal of Structural Biology: X</i>,
    vol. 7, 100079, Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079">10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079</a>.'
  short: 'D.F. Gauto, O.O. Lebedenko, L.M. Becker, I. Ayala, R. Lichtenecker, N.R.
    Skrynnikov, P. Schanda, Journal of Structural Biology: X 7 (2023).'
date_created: 2023-01-12T11:55:38Z
date_published: 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T09:37:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.1016/j.yjsbx.2022.100079
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '36578472'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b4b1c10a31018aafe053b7d55a470e54
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-16T09:36:28Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-16T09:36:28Z
  file_id: '14064'
  file_name: 2023_JourStrucBiologyX_Gauto.pdf
  file_size: 5132322
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T09:36:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
keyword:
- Structural Biology
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: 'Journal of Structural Biology: X'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2590-1524
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Aromatic ring flips in differently packed ubiquitin protein crystals from MAS
  NMR and MD
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2023'
...
