---
_id: '7968'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Organic materials are known to feature long spin-diffusion times, originating
    in a generally small spin–orbit coupling observed in these systems. From that
    perspective, chiral molecules acting as efficient spin selectors pose a puzzle
    that attracted a lot of attention in recent years. Here, we revisit the physical
    origins of chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) and propose a simple analytic
    minimal model to describe it. The model treats a chiral molecule as an anisotropic
    wire with molecular dipole moments aligned arbitrarily with respect to the wire’s
    axes and is therefore quite general. Importantly, it shows that the helical structure
    of the molecule is not necessary to observe CISS and other chiral nonhelical molecules
    can also be considered as potential candidates for the CISS effect. We also show
    that the suggested simple model captures the main characteristics of CISS observed
    in the experiment, without the need for additional constraints employed in the
    previous studies. The results pave the way for understanding other related physical
    phenomena where the CISS effect plays an essential role.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Yossi
  full_name: Paltiel, Yossi
  last_name: Paltiel
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: Ghazaryan A, Paltiel Y, Lemeshko M. Analytic model of chiral-induced spin selectivity.
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2020;124(21):11716-11721. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584</a>
  apa: Ghazaryan, A., Paltiel, Y., &#38; Lemeshko, M. (2020). Analytic model of chiral-induced
    spin selectivity. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584</a>
  chicago: Ghazaryan, Areg, Yossi Paltiel, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Analytic Model of
    Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584</a>.
  ieee: A. Ghazaryan, Y. Paltiel, and M. Lemeshko, “Analytic model of chiral-induced
    spin selectivity,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 124, no. 21.
    American Chemical Society, pp. 11716–11721, 2020.
  ista: Ghazaryan A, Paltiel Y, Lemeshko M. 2020. Analytic model of chiral-induced
    spin selectivity. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 124(21), 11716–11721.
  mla: Ghazaryan, Areg, et al. “Analytic Model of Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity.”
    <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>, vol. 124, no. 21, American Chemical
    Society, 2020, pp. 11716–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584">10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584</a>.
  short: A. Ghazaryan, Y. Paltiel, M. Lemeshko, The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C 124 (2020) 11716–11721.
date_created: 2020-06-16T14:29:59Z
date_published: 2020-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:07:15Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000614616200006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 25932bb1d0b0a955be0bea4d17facd49
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2020-10-20T14:39:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-20T14:39:47Z
  file_id: '8683'
  file_name: 2020_PhysChemC_Ghazaryan.pdf
  file_size: 1543429
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-20T14:39:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 11716-11721
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29902
  name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1932-7455
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Analytic model of chiral-induced spin selectivity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 124
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Several problems arise at the O2 (positive) electrode in the Li-air battery,
    including solvent/electrode decomposition and electrode passivation by insulating
    Li2O2. Progress partially depends on exploring the basic electrochemistry of O2
    reduction. Here we describe the effect of complexing-cations on the electrochemical
    reduction of O2 in DMSO in the presence and absence of a Li salt. The solubility
    of alkaline peroxides in DMSO is enhanced by the complexing-cations, consistent
    with their strong interaction with reduced O2. The complexing-cations also increase
    the rate of the 1-electron O2 reduction to O2•– by up to six-fold (k° = 2.4 ×10–3
    to 1.5 × 10–2 cm s–1) whether or not Li+ ions are present. In the absence of Li+,
    the complexing-cations also promote the reduction of O2•– to O22–. In the presence
    of Li+ and complexing-cations, and despite the interaction of the reduced O2 with
    the latter, SERS confirms that the product is still Li2O2.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chunmei
  full_name: Li, Chunmei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Fontaine, Olivier
  last_name: Fontaine
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Lee
  full_name: Johnson, Lee
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Sylvie
  full_name: Grugeon, Sylvie
  last_name: Grugeon
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Laruelle, Stéphane
  last_name: Laruelle
- first_name: Peter G.
  full_name: Bruce, Peter G.
  last_name: Bruce
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Armand, Michel
  last_name: Armand
citation:
  ama: 'Li C, Fontaine O, Freunberger SA, et al. Aprotic Li–O2 battery: Influence
    of complexing agents on oxygen reduction in an aprotic solvent. <i>The Journal
    of Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2014;118(7):3393-3401. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805">10.1021/jp4093805</a>'
  apa: 'Li, C., Fontaine, O., Freunberger, S. A., Johnson, L., Grugeon, S., Laruelle,
    S., … Armand, M. (2014). Aprotic Li–O2 battery: Influence of complexing agents
    on oxygen reduction in an aprotic solvent. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>. ACS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, Chunmei, Olivier Fontaine, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, Lee Johnson,
    Sylvie Grugeon, Stéphane Laruelle, Peter G. Bruce, and Michel Armand. “Aprotic
    Li–O2 Battery: Influence of Complexing Agents on Oxygen Reduction in an Aprotic
    Solvent.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. ACS, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Aprotic Li–O2 battery: Influence of complexing agents
    on oxygen reduction in an aprotic solvent,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, vol. 118, no. 7. ACS, pp. 3393–3401, 2014.'
  ista: 'Li C, Fontaine O, Freunberger SA, Johnson L, Grugeon S, Laruelle S, Bruce
    PG, Armand M. 2014. Aprotic Li–O2 battery: Influence of complexing agents on oxygen
    reduction in an aprotic solvent. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118(7),
    3393–3401.'
  mla: 'Li, Chunmei, et al. “Aprotic Li–O2 Battery: Influence of Complexing Agents
    on Oxygen Reduction in an Aprotic Solvent.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, vol. 118, no. 7, ACS, 2014, pp. 3393–401, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4093805">10.1021/jp4093805</a>.'
  short: C. Li, O. Fontaine, S.A. Freunberger, L. Johnson, S. Grugeon, S. Laruelle,
    P.G. Bruce, M. Armand, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118 (2014) 3393–3401.
date_created: 2020-01-15T12:17:28Z
date_published: 2014-01-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:53Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1021/jp4093805
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3393-3401
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
  - 1932-7455
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Aprotic Li–O2 battery: Influence of complexing agents on oxygen reduction
  in an aprotic solvent'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '6370'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The molecular and supramolecular origins of the superior nonlinear optical
    (NLO) properties observed in the organic phenolic triene material, OH1 (2-(3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile),
    are presented. The molecular charge-transfer distribution is topographically mapped,
    demonstrating that a uniformly delocalized passive electronic medium facilitates
    the charge-transfer between the phenolic electron donor and the cyano electron
    acceptors which lie at opposite ends of the molecule. Its ability to act as a
    “push–pull” π-conjugated molecule is quantified, relative to similar materials,
    by supporting empirical calculations; these include bond-length alternation and
    harmonic-oscillator stabilization energy (HOSE) tests. Such tests, together with
    frontier molecular orbital considerations, reveal that OH1 can exist readily in
    its aromatic (neutral) or quinoidal (charge-separated) state, thereby overcoming
    the “nonlinearity-thermal stability trade-off”. The HOSE calculation also reveals
    a correlation between the quinoidal resonance contribution to the overall structure
    of OH1 and the UV–vis absorption peak wavelength in the wider family of configurationally
    locked polyene framework materials. Solid-state tensorial coefficients of the
    molecular dipole, polarizability, and the first hyperpolarizability for OH1 are
    derived from the first-, second-, and third-order electronic moments of the experimental
    charge-density distribution. The overall solid-state molecular dipole moment is
    compared with those from gas-phase calculations, revealing that crystal field
    effects are very significant in OH1. The solid-state hyperpolarizability derived
    from this charge-density study affords good agreement with gas-phase calculations
    as well as optical measurements based on hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) and electric-field-induced
    second harmonic (EFISH) generation. This lends support to the further use of charge-density
    studies to calculate solid-state hyperpolarizability coefficients in other organic
    NLO materials. Finally, this charge-density study is also employed to provide
    an advanced classification of hydrogen bonds in OH1, which requires more stringent
    criteria than those from conventional structure analysis. As a result, only the
    strongest OH···NC interaction is so classified as a true hydrogen bond. Indeed,
    it is this electrostatic interaction that influences the molecular charge transfer:
    the other four, weaker, nonbonded contacts nonetheless affect the crystal packing.
    Overall, the establishment of these structure–property relationships lays a blueprint
    for designing further, more NLO efficient, materials in this industrially leading
    organic family of compounds.'
author:
- first_name: Tze-Chia
  full_name: Lin, Tze-Chia
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Jacqueline M.
  full_name: Cole, Jacqueline M.
  last_name: Cole
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Alison J.
  full_name: Edwards, Alison J.
  last_name: Edwards
- first_name: Ross O.
  full_name: Piltz, Ross O.
  last_name: Piltz
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: Pérez-Moreno, Javier
  last_name: Pérez-Moreno
- first_name: Ji-Youn
  full_name: Seo, Ji-Youn
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seung-Chul
  full_name: Lee, Seung-Chul
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Koen
  full_name: Clays, Koen
  last_name: Clays
- first_name: O-Pil
  full_name: Kwon, O-Pil
  last_name: Kwon
citation:
  ama: 'Lin T-C, Cole JM, Higginbotham AP, et al. Molecular origins of the high-performance
    nonlinear optical susceptibility in a phenolic polyene chromophore: Electron density
    distributions, hydrogen bonding, and ab initio calculations. <i>The Journal of
    Physical Chemistry C</i>. 2013;117(18):9416-9430. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q">10.1021/jp400648q</a>'
  apa: 'Lin, T.-C., Cole, J. M., Higginbotham, A. P., Edwards, A. J., Piltz, R. O.,
    Pérez-Moreno, J., … Kwon, O.-P. (2013). Molecular origins of the high-performance
    nonlinear optical susceptibility in a phenolic polyene chromophore: Electron density
    distributions, hydrogen bonding, and ab initio calculations. <i>The Journal of
    Physical Chemistry C</i>. American Chemical Society (ACS). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q</a>'
  chicago: 'Lin, Tze-Chia, Jacqueline M. Cole, Andrew P Higginbotham, Alison J. Edwards,
    Ross O. Piltz, Javier Pérez-Moreno, Ji-Youn Seo, Seung-Chul Lee, Koen Clays, and
    O-Pil Kwon. “Molecular Origins of the High-Performance Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility
    in a Phenolic Polyene Chromophore: Electron Density Distributions, Hydrogen Bonding,
    and Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. American
    Chemical Society (ACS), 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q</a>.'
  ieee: 'T.-C. Lin <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular origins of the high-performance nonlinear
    optical susceptibility in a phenolic polyene chromophore: Electron density distributions,
    hydrogen bonding, and ab initio calculations,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, vol. 117, no. 18. American Chemical Society (ACS), pp. 9416–9430, 2013.'
  ista: 'Lin T-C, Cole JM, Higginbotham AP, Edwards AJ, Piltz RO, Pérez-Moreno J,
    Seo J-Y, Lee S-C, Clays K, Kwon O-P. 2013. Molecular origins of the high-performance
    nonlinear optical susceptibility in a phenolic polyene chromophore: Electron density
    distributions, hydrogen bonding, and ab initio calculations. The Journal of Physical
    Chemistry C. 117(18), 9416–9430.'
  mla: 'Lin, Tze-Chia, et al. “Molecular Origins of the High-Performance Nonlinear
    Optical Susceptibility in a Phenolic Polyene Chromophore: Electron Density Distributions,
    Hydrogen Bonding, and Ab Initio Calculations.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C</i>, vol. 117, no. 18, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2013, pp. 9416–30, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jp400648q">10.1021/jp400648q</a>.'
  short: T.-C. Lin, J.M. Cole, A.P. Higginbotham, A.J. Edwards, R.O. Piltz, J. Pérez-Moreno,
    J.-Y. Seo, S.-C. Lee, K. Clays, O.-P. Kwon, The Journal of Physical Chemistry
    C 117 (2013) 9416–9430.
date_created: 2019-05-03T09:40:31Z
date_published: 2013-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:07:17Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1021/jp400648q
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       117'
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 9416-9430
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1932-7447
  - 1932-7455
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Molecular origins of the high-performance nonlinear optical susceptibility
  in a phenolic polyene chromophore: Electron density distributions, hydrogen bonding,
  and ab initio calculations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 117
year: '2013'
...
