---
_id: '8420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that in the space of all convex billiard boundaries, the set of boundaries
    with rational caustics is dense. More precisely, the set of billiard boundaries
    with caustics of rotation number 1/q is polynomially sense in the smooth case,
    and exponentially dense in the analytic case.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Zhang, Ke
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. Density of convex billiards with rational caustics. <i>Nonlinearity</i>.
    2018;31(11):5214-5234. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12">10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, K. (2018). Density of convex billiards with rational
    caustics. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Ke Zhang. “Density of Convex Billiards with Rational
    Caustics.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and K. Zhang, “Density of convex billiards with rational caustics,”
    <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 31, no. 11. IOP Publishing, pp. 5214–5234, 2018.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. 2018. Density of convex billiards with rational caustics.
    Nonlinearity. 31(11), 5214–5234.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and Ke Zhang. “Density of Convex Billiards with Rational Caustics.”
    <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 31, no. 11, IOP Publishing, 2018, pp. 5214–34, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12">10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, K. Zhang, Nonlinearity 31 (2018) 5214–5234.
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:42:09Z
date_published: 2018-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:10Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/aadc12
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1706.07968'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Applied Mathematics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07968
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5214-5234
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Density of convex billiards with rational caustics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '8498'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the present note we announce a proof of a strong form of Arnold diffusion
    for smooth convex Hamiltonian systems. Let ${\\mathbb T}^2$  be a 2-dimensional
    torus and B2 be the unit ball around the origin in ${\\mathbb R}^2$ . Fix ρ >
    0. Our main result says that for a 'generic' time-periodic perturbation of an
    integrable system of two degrees of freedom $H_0(p)+\\varepsilon H_1(\\theta,p,t),\\quad
    \\ \\theta\\in {\\mathbb T}^2,\\ p\\in B^2,\\ t\\in {\\mathbb T}={\\mathbb R}/{\\mathbb
    Z}$ , with a strictly convex H0, there exists a ρ-dense orbit (θε, pε, t)(t) in
    ${\\mathbb T}^2 \\times B^2 \\times {\\mathbb T}$ , namely, a ρ-neighborhood of
    the orbit contains ${\\mathbb T}^2 \\times B^2 \\times {\\mathbb T}$ .\r\n\r\nOur
    proof is a combination of geometric and variational methods. The fundamental elements
    of the construction are the usage of crumpled normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders
    from [9], flower and simple normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds from [36]
    as well as their kissing property at a strong double resonance. This allows us
    to build a 'connected' net of three-dimensional normally hyperbolic invariant
    manifolds. To construct diffusing orbits along this net we employ a version of
    the Mather variational method [41] equipped with weak KAM theory [28], proposed
    by Bernard in [7]."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: K
  full_name: Zhang, K
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems of two and
    a half degrees of freedom. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. 2015;28(8):2699-2720. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699">10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699</a>
  apa: Kaloshin, V., &#38; Zhang, K. (2015). Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems
    of two and a half degrees of freedom. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699</a>
  chicago: Kaloshin, Vadim, and K Zhang. “Arnold Diffusion for Smooth Convex Systems
    of Two and a Half Degrees of Freedom.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing, 2015.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699</a>.
  ieee: V. Kaloshin and K. Zhang, “Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems of two
    and a half degrees of freedom,” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 28, no. 8. IOP Publishing,
    pp. 2699–2720, 2015.
  ista: Kaloshin V, Zhang K. 2015. Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems of two
    and a half degrees of freedom. Nonlinearity. 28(8), 2699–2720.
  mla: Kaloshin, Vadim, and K. Zhang. “Arnold Diffusion for Smooth Convex Systems
    of Two and a Half Degrees of Freedom.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 28, no. 8, IOP
    Publishing, 2015, pp. 2699–720, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699">10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699</a>.
  short: V. Kaloshin, K. Zhang, Nonlinearity 28 (2015) 2699–2720.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:46:43Z
date_published: 2015-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:41Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/28/8/2699
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Applied Mathematics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 2699-2720
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Arnold diffusion for smooth convex systems of two and a half degrees of freedom
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '8527'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce a new potential-theoretic definition of the dimension spectrum  of
    a probability measure for q > 1 and explain its relation to prior definitions.
    We apply this definition to prove that if  and  is a Borel probability measure
    with compact support in , then under almost every linear transformation from  to
    , the q-dimension of the image of  is ; in particular, the q-dimension of  is
    preserved provided . We also present results on the preservation of information
    dimension  and pointwise dimension. Finally, for  and q > 2 we give examples for
    which  is not preserved by any linear transformation into . All results for typical
    linear transformations are also proved for typical (in the sense of prevalence)
    continuously differentiable functions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Brian R
  full_name: Hunt, Brian R
  last_name: Hunt
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
citation:
  ama: Hunt BR, Kaloshin V. How projections affect the dimension spectrum of fractal
    measures. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. 1997;10(5):1031-1046. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>
  apa: Hunt, B. R., &#38; Kaloshin, V. (1997). How projections affect the dimension
    spectrum of fractal measures. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>
  chicago: Hunt, Brian R, and Vadim Kaloshin. “How Projections Affect the Dimension
    Spectrum of Fractal Measures.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>. IOP Publishing, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>.
  ieee: B. R. Hunt and V. Kaloshin, “How projections affect the dimension spectrum
    of fractal measures,” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 10, no. 5. IOP Publishing, pp.
    1031–1046, 1997.
  ista: Hunt BR, Kaloshin V. 1997. How projections affect the dimension spectrum of
    fractal measures. Nonlinearity. 10(5), 1031–1046.
  mla: Hunt, Brian R., and Vadim Kaloshin. “How Projections Affect the Dimension Spectrum
    of Fractal Measures.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 10, no. 5, IOP Publishing, 1997,
    pp. 1031–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002">10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002</a>.
  short: B.R. Hunt, V. Kaloshin, Nonlinearity 10 (1997) 1031–1046.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:50:41Z
date_published: 1997-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:53Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1088/0951-7715/10/5/002
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Mathematical Physics
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Applied Mathematics
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1031-1046
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: How projections affect the dimension spectrum of fractal measures
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '1997'
...
